/* NiuTrans.Tensor - an open-source tensor library
* Copyright (C) 2017, Natural Language Processing Lab, Northestern University.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

/*
 * $Created by: Xu Chen (email: hello_master1954@163.com) 2018-08-01
 */

#include "../../XTensor.h"
#include "../../XName.h"
#include "../../XUtility.h"
#include "Sub.h"
#include "Sub.cuh"
#include "SubDim.h"

namespace nts { // namespace nts(NiuTrans.Tensor)

/*
tensor subtraction c = a - b * \beta

>> a - a tensor
>> b - another tensor
>> c - where we put a-b*\beta. we save it in a if c is NULL
>> beta - the scaling factor
*/
void _Sub(const XTensor * a, const XTensor * b, XTensor * c, DTYPE beta)
{
    CheckNTErrors(a && b && c, "Empty tensor input!");
    CheckNTErrors(a->unitNum == b->unitNum && a->unitNum == c->unitNum,
                  "Unmatched tensors in addition!");
    CheckNTErrors(a->dataType == b->dataType && a->dataType == c->dataType,
                  "Unmatched tensors in addition!");

    CheckDev(a->devID, b->devID);

    if (a->devID >= 0 || b->devID >= 0 || c->devID >= 0) {

#ifdef USE_CUDA
        if (a == c) {
            int P2PAccesible = 0;
#ifdef CUDA_UVA
            cudaDeviceCanAccessPeer(&P2PAccesible, a->devID, b->devID);
#endif
            if ((a->devID < 0 && b->devID >= 0) ||
                (a->devID >= 0 && b->devID < 0) ||
                (a->devID >= 0 && b->devID >= 0 && a->devID != b->devID && !P2PAccesible))
            {
                ShowNTErrors("Cannot run this method on multiple devices simultaneously!");
            }
            else
                _CudaSub(a, b, c, beta);
        }
        else
            _CudaSub(a, b, c, beta);

#endif
    }
    else {
        if (!a->isSparse && !b->isSparse) {
            CheckNTErrors(!c->isSparse, "Illegal use of sparse tensor in addition!");
    
            if (a->dataType == DEFAULT_DTYPE &&
                b->dataType == DEFAULT_DTYPE &&
                c->dataType == DEFAULT_DTYPE)
            {
                DTYPE * ap = (DTYPE*)a->data;
                DTYPE * bp = (DTYPE*)b->data;
                DTYPE * cp = (DTYPE*)c->data;
    
                /* unrolling */
                int num = a->unitNum;
                if (num % 4 == 0) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < num; i += 4) {
                        cp[i] = ap[i] - bp[i] * beta;
                        cp[i + 1] = ap[i + 1] - bp[i + 1] * beta;
                        cp[i + 2] = ap[i + 2] - bp[i + 2] * beta;
                        cp[i + 3] = ap[i + 3] - bp[i + 3] * beta;
                    }
                }
                else if (num % 2 == 0) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < num; i += 2) {
                        cp[i] = ap[i] - bp[i] * beta;
                        cp[i + 1] = ap[i + 1] - bp[i + 1] * beta;
                    }
                }
                else {
                    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
                        cp[i] = ap[i] - bp[i] * beta;
                    }
                }
            }
            else {
                // TODO!!
                ShowNTErrors("TODO!");
            }
        }
        else {
            // TODO!!
            ShowNTErrors("TODO!");
        }
    }
}
    
/*
tensor subtraction a = a - b * \beta (do it on site)
keep the result in the tensor a and return nothing

>> a - a tensor
>> b - another tensor
>> beta - the scaling factor
*/
void _SubMe(XTensor * a, const XTensor * b, DTYPE beta)
{
    _Sub(a, b, a, beta);
}

/*
tensor subtraction a = a - b * \beta (do it on site)
keep the result in the tensor a and return nothing

>> a - a tensor
>> b - another tensor
>> beta - the scaling factor
*/
void SubMe(XTensor& a, const XTensor& b, DTYPE beta)
{
    _Sub(&a, &b, &a, beta);
}
  
/* 
return a dimension if the subtraction is performed as SubDim (in more details in SubDim.h)
>> a - a tensor
>> b - another tensor for subtraction
*/
int GetSubDimIndex(const XTensor &a, const XTensor &b)
{
    if(a.order < b.order)
        return -1;
    if(XTensor::IsSameShaped(&a, &b))
        return -1;

    int hitCount = 0;
    int hitDim = -1;
    for(int i = 0; i < b.order; i++){
        if(b.dimSize[b.order - 1 - i] == 1)
            continue;
        else if(b.dimSize[b.order - 1 - i] == a.dimSize[a.order - 1 - i]){
            hitCount++;
            hitDim = a.order - b.order + i;
        }
    }

    if(hitCount == 1)
        return hitDim;
    else
        return -1;
}

/*
tensor subtraction c = a - b * \beta (return an XTensor structure)
make a new tensor c to keep the result and return it

>> a - a tensor
>> b - another tensor
>> beta - the scaling factor
<< return - the result of tensor subtraction
*/
XTensor Sub(const XTensor &a, const XTensor &b, DTYPE beta)
{
    XTensor c(&a);
    c.SetTMPFlag();

    int n = GetSubDimIndex(a, b);

    if(n == -1){
        /* call _Sub function */
        _Sub(&a, &b, &c, beta);
        
        /* tensor connections */
        XLink::MakeLink(&a, &b, &c, MATH_SUB);
        XLink::AddParamToHead(&c, beta);
    }
    else if(n >= 0 && n < a.order){
        /* call _SubDim function */
        _SubDim(&a, &b, &c, n, beta);
        
        /* tensor connections */
        XLink::MakeLink(&a, &b, &c, MATH_SUBDIM);
        XLink::AddParamToHeadInt(&c, n);
        XLink::AddParamToHead(&c, beta);
    }
    else{
        ShowNTErrors("Something is wrong!");
    }
    
    return c;
}

/*
tensor subtraction c = a - b * \beta

>> a - a tensor
>> b - another tensor
>> c - where we put a-b*\beta. we save it in a if c is NULL
>> beta - the scaling factor
*/
void Sub(const XTensor &a, const XTensor &b, XTensor &c, DTYPE beta)
{
    if (!c.isInit || !XTensor::IsSameShaped(&a, &c)) {
        InitTensor(&c, &a);
    }

    int n = GetSubDimIndex(a, b);

    if (n == -1) {
        /* call _Sub function */
        _Sub(&a, &b, &c, beta);

        if (c.enableGrad) {
            /* tensor connections */
            XLink::MakeLink(&a, &b, &c, MATH_SUB);
            XLink::AddParamToHead(&c, beta);
        }
    }
    else if (n >= 0 && n < a.order) {
        /* call _SubDim function */
        _SubDim(&a, &b, &c, n, beta);

        if (c.enableGrad) {
            /* tensor connections */
            XLink::MakeLink(&a, &b, &c, MATH_SUBDIM);
            XLink::AddParamToHeadInt(&c, n);
            XLink::AddParamToHead(&c, beta);
        }
    }
    else {
        ShowNTErrors("Something is wrong!");
    }
}

} // namespace nts(NiuTrans.Tensor)