Commit 09af97e2 by zhoutao

合并分支 'caorunzhe' 到 'zhoutao'

Caorunzhe2zhoutao-5-19

查看合并请求 !221
parents 2c4d575b 36e4ae9c
......@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [thick,rounded corners=3mm,draw=blue!50!black!50,top color=white,bottom color=blue!50!black!20] (s) at (0,0) {输入文字};
\node [thick,minimum width=6em,draw=red!50!black!50,top color=white,bottom color=red!50!black!20,anchor=west] (mt) at ([xshift=0.5in]s.east) {\begin{tabular}{c}机器翻译\\???\end{tabular}};
\node [thick,minimum width=6em,minimum height=3em,draw=red!50!black!50,anchor=west] (mt) at ([xshift=0.5in]s.east) {};
\node [thick,minimum width=6em,minimum height=1.5em,draw=red!50!black!50,top color=white,bottom color=red!50!black!20,anchor=north] (mt1) at (mt.north) {机器翻译};
\node [thick,rounded corners=3mm,draw=blue!50!black!50,top color=white,bottom color=blue!50!black!20,anchor=west] (t) at ([xshift=0.5in]mt.east) {输出译文};
{
\node [draw=ugreen,fill=ugreen,minimum width=3.1em,minimum height=1.5em,anchor=south west] (part1) at (mt.south west) {{\color{white} 1}};
......
......@@ -2,6 +2,14 @@
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 机器翻译:统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
......@@ -188,7 +196,7 @@
\includegraphics[scale=0.3]{./Chapter1/Figures/figure-wmt-participation.jpg}
\includegraphics[scale=0.3]{./Chapter1/Figures/figure-wmt-bestresults.jpg}
\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{-1.5em}
\caption{国际机器翻译大赛(左:WMT19参赛队伍;右:WMT19最终个项目最好分数结果)}
\caption{国际机器翻译大赛(左:WMT19参赛队伍;右:WMT19各项目的最好分数结果)}
\label{fig:1-6}
\end{figure}
%-------------------------------------------
......
......@@ -2,6 +2,14 @@
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 机器翻译:统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
......
......@@ -2,6 +2,14 @@
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 机器翻译:统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
......
......@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
\node [anchor=north] (eq1) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-2em]exampleeq.south west) {$\sum\limits_{y_1=0}^{2} \sum\limits_{y_2=0}^{2} \alpha(1,y_1)\alpha(2,y_2)$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq1part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-3em]eq1.west) {$=$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq1part3) at ([xshift=-0.5em]eq1part2.east) {$\sum\limits_{y_1=0}^{2} \sum\limits_{y_2=0}^{2} \prod\limits_{x=1}^{2} $};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq1part4) at ([xshift=-0.3em]eq1part3.east) {$\alpha(x,y_x)$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq1part4) at ([xshift=-0.3em]eq1part3.east) {};
}
{
......@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (eq2part2) at ([yshift=-1.5em]eq2.west) {$(\alpha(2,0)+\alpha(2,1)+\alpha(2,2))$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2part3) at ([xshift=2.1in]eq1part2.east){$=$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2part4) at ([xshift=-0.5em]eq2part3.east){$\prod\limits_{x=1}^{2} \sum\limits_{y=0}^{2}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq2part5) at ([xshift=-0.3em]eq2part4.east){$\alpha(x,y)$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq2part5) at ([xshift=-0.3em]eq2part4.east){};
}
}
......@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (feqpart5) at ([xshift=-0.3em]feqpart4.east) {$f(s_j|t_i)$};
}
\draw [->,thick] (eq1part4.south) .. controls +(south:2.5em) and +(north:2.5em) .. (feqpart2.north);
\draw [->,thick] (eq2part5.south) .. controls +(south:1.5em) and +(north:1.5em) .. (feqpart5.north);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1.4em]eq1part4.south) .. controls +(south:2.5em) and +(north:2.5em) .. (feqpart2.north);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1.2em]eq2part5.south) .. controls +(south:1.5em) and +(north:1.5em) .. (feqpart5.north);
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (eq1part4) at ([xshift=-0.3em]eq1part3.east) {\footnotesize{$\alpha(x,y_x)$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (eq2part5) at ([xshift=-0.3em]eq2part4.east){\footnotesize{$\alpha(x,y)$}};
......
......@@ -12,16 +12,16 @@
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq1) at (0,0) {${\textrm{P}(\tau,\pi|\mathbf{t}) = \prod_{i=1}^{l}{\textrm{P}(\varphi_i|\varphi_{1}^{i-1},\mathbf{t})} \ \ \times \ \ {\textrm{P}(\varphi_0|\varphi_{1}^{l},\mathbf{t})}\ \ \times}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq2) at ([xshift=-16.06em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.south east) {${\prod_{i=0}^l{\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_i}{\textrm{P}(\tau_{ik}|\tau_{i1}^{k-1},\tau_{1}^{i-1},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}} \ \ \times}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq3) at ([xshift=-15.9em,yshift=0.0em]eq2.south east) {${\prod_{i=1}^l{\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_i}{\textrm{P}(\pi_{ik}|\pi_{i1}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{i-1},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}} \ \ \times}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq4) at ([xshift=-17.40em,yshift=0.0em]eq3.south east) {{${\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_0}{\textrm{P}(\pi_{0k}|\pi_{01}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{l},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq1) at (0,0) {${\textrm{P}(\tau,\pi|\mathbf{t}) = \prod_{i=1}^{l}\hspace{6.0em} \times \ \hspace{5.5em}\times}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq2) at ([xshift=-16.06em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.south east) {${\prod_{i=0}^l{\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_i}\hspace{9.6em}} \ \ \times}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq3) at ([xshift=-16.05em,yshift=0.0em]eq2.south east) {${\prod_{i=1}^l{\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_i}}\hspace{11.5em} \times}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq4) at ([xshift=-17.44em,yshift=0.0em]eq3.south east) {{${\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_0}}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=red!30] (part1) at ([xshift=-13.8em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\varphi_i|\varphi_{1}^{i-1},\mathbf{t})}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=blue!30] (part2) at ([xshift=-6.3em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\varphi_0|\varphi_{1}^{l},\mathbf{t})}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=red!30] (part1) at ([xshift=-13.4em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\varphi_i|\varphi_{1}^{i-1},\mathbf{t})}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=blue!30] (part2) at ([xshift=-6.4em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\varphi_0|\varphi_{1}^{l},\mathbf{t})}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=green!30] (part3) at ([xshift=-11em,yshift=0.0em]eq2.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\tau_{ik}|\tau_{i1}^{k-1},\tau_{1}^{i-1},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=yellow!30] (part4) at ([xshift=-12.53em,yshift=0.0em]eq3.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\pi_{ik}|\pi_{i1}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{i-1},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=gray!30] (part5) at ([xshift=-10.4em,yshift=0.0em]eq4.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\pi_{0k}|\pi_{01}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{l},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=yellow!30] (part4) at ([xshift=-12.5em,yshift=0.0em]eq3.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\pi_{ik}|\pi_{i1}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{i-1},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=gray!30] (part5) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=0.0em]eq4.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\pi_{0k}|\pi_{01}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{l},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}$}};
\end{tikzpicture}
......@@ -29,3 +29,34 @@
......@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
\node [chartnode2,anchor=north west] (cell41) at ([yshift=0.04em]cell31.south west) {};
\node [chartnode2,anchor=west] (cell42) at ([xshift=-0.04em]cell41.east) {};
\node [chartnode2,anchor=west] (cell43) at ([xshift=-0.04em]cell42.east) {};
\node [chartnode2,anchor=west] (cell44) at ([xshift=-0.02em]cell43.east) {};
\node [chartnode2,anchor=west] (cell44) at ([xshift=-0.04em]cell43.east) {};
\node [anchor=east] (s1) at (cell11.west) {\scriptsize{}};
\node [anchor=east] (s2) at (cell21.west) {\scriptsize{喜欢}};
......
......@@ -127,11 +127,6 @@
}
{
\node [anchor=center,selectnode,fill=red!20] (c2) at (alig11.center) {\footnotesize{5.1}};
\node [anchor=center,selectnode,fill=red!20] (c3) at (alig2.center) {\footnotesize{5.5}};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,selectnode] (c2) at (alig11.center) {\footnotesize{5.1}};
\node [anchor=center,selectnode] (c3) at (alig2.center) {\footnotesize{5.5}};
\node [anchor=center,selectnode,fill=red!20] (c5) at (alig21.center) {\footnotesize{8.5}};
......@@ -183,11 +178,6 @@
}
{
\node [anchor=center,selectnode,fill=red!20] (c2) at (alig11.center) {\footnotesize{5.1}};
\node [anchor=center,selectnode,fill=red!20] (c3) at (alig2.center) {\footnotesize{5.5}};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,selectnode] (c2) at (alig11.center) {\footnotesize{5.1}};
\node [anchor=center,selectnode] (c3) at (alig2.center) {\footnotesize{5.5}};
\node [anchor=center,selectnode,fill=red!20] (c5) at (alig21.center) {\footnotesize{8.5}};
......@@ -210,15 +200,4 @@
\end{tikzpicture}
......@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [draw,dashed,rectangle,inner sep=1em,thick,red,rounded corners=5pt] (box) [fit = (bsn0) (bsn1) (bsn2) (bsn3) (bsn4) (bsn5)] {};
\node [anchor=north west] (boxlabel) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-1em]box.north east) {隐含结构};
\node [anchor=north west] (boxlabel) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-2em]box.north east) {隐含结构};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
......
......@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.5in,yshift=1.6in]
{
\node[anchor=center, minimum size=10pt,draw] (cell1and1) at (0,0) {};
\node[anchor=west, minimum size=10pt,draw] (cell2and1) at ([xshift=-0.04em]cell1and1.east) {};
\node[anchor=west, minimum size=10pt,draw] (cell3and1) at ([xshift=-0.04em]cell2and1.east) {};
\node[anchor=west, minimum size=10pt,draw] (cell2and1) at ([xshift=-0.02em]cell1and1.east) {};
\node[anchor=west, minimum size=10pt,draw] (cell3and1) at ([xshift=-0.02em]cell2and1.east) {};
\node[anchor=west, minimum size=10pt] (cell4and1) at ([xshift=0]cell3and1.east) {\scriptsize{$\dots$}};
\node[anchor=west, minimum size=10pt,draw] (cellnand1) at ([xshift=0]cell4and1.east) {};
\node[anchor=south, minimum size=10pt,draw] (cell1and2) at ([yshift=-0.04em]cell1and1.north) {};
\node[anchor=west, minimum size=10pt,draw] (cell2and2) at ([xshift=-0.04em]cell1and2.east) {};
\node[anchor=west, minimum size=10pt,draw] (cell2and2) at ([xshift=-0.02em]cell1and2.east) {};
\node[anchor=south, minimum size=10pt,draw] (cell1and3) at ([yshift=-0.04em]cell1and2.north) {};
\node[anchor=south, minimum size=10pt] (cell1and4) at ([yshift=0]cell1and3.north) {\scriptsize{$\vdots$}};
......
......@@ -11,33 +11,60 @@
\node[anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=2em]s3.east) {一个};
\node[anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=1.6em]s4.east) {苹果};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3em] (t11) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s1.south) {table};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3em] (t12) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t11.south) {desk};
{\tiny
\node[anchor=south,blue] (fn1) at ([xshift=-2.7em,yshift=-0.5em]s1.south) {0};
\node[anchor=south,blue] (fn1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=-0.5em]s1.south) {1};
\node[anchor=south,blue] (fn1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=-0.5em]s2.south) {2};
\node[anchor=south,blue] (fn1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=-0.5em]s3.south) {3};
\node[anchor=south,blue] (fn1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=-0.5em]s4.south) {4};
\node[anchor=south,blue] (fn1) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=-0.5em]s5.south) {5};
}
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3em] (t21) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s2.south) {on};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3em] (t22) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t21.south) {up};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (t11) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s1.south) {table};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl11) at (t11.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{0-1}}}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (t12) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t11.south) {desk};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl12) at (t12.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{0-1}}}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3.4em] (t31) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s3.south) {have};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3.4em] (t32) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t31.south) {there is};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (t21) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s2.south) {on};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl21) at (t21.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{1-2}}}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (t22) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t21.south) {up};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl22) at (t22.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{1-2}}}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3em] (t41) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s4.south) {one};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3em] (t42) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t41.south) {an};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3.4em] (t31) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s3.south) {have};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl31) at (t31.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{2-3}}}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3.4em] (t32) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t31.south) {there is};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl32) at (t32.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{2-3}}}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=purple!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3em] (t51) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s5.south) {apple};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=purple!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3em] (t52) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t51.south) {apples};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (t41) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s4.south) {one};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl41) at (t41.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{3-4}}}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (t42) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t41.south) {an};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl42) at (t42.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{3-4}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=7.2em] (t13) at ([yshift=-3.7em]t12.south west) {on table};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=7.2em] (t14) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t13.south west) {on the table};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=purple!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (t51) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s5.south) {apple};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl51) at (t51.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{4-5}}}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=purple!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (t52) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t51.south) {apples};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl52) at (t52.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{4-5}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=7.35em] (t43) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t42.south west) {one apple};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=7.35em] (t44) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t43.south west) {an apple};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=7.2em] (t13) at ([yshift=-4.7em]t12.south west) {on table};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl13) at (t13.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{0-2}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=7.2em] (t14) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t13.south west) {on the table};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl14) at (t14.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{0-2}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=7.25em] (t23) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t22.south west) {upon there};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=7.35em] (t43) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t42.south west) {one apple};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl43) at (t43.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{3-5}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=7.35em] (t44) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t43.south west) {an apple};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl44) at (t44.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{3-5}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=11.5em] (t15) at ([yshift=-1.95em]t12.south west) {upon the table};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=7.25em] (t23) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t22.south west) {upon there};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl23) at (t23.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{1-3}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=11.8em] (t33) at ([yshift=-3.7em]t32.south west) {there is an apple};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=11.8em] (t34) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t33.south west) {have an apple...};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=11.5em] (t15) at ([yshift=-2.45em]t12.south west) {upon the table};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl15) at (t15.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{0-3}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=11.8em] (t33) at ([yshift=-4.7em]t32.south west) {there is an apple};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl33) at (t33.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{2-5}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=11.8em] (t34) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t33.south west) {have an apple...};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl34) at (t34.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{2-5}}}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
......
......@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
[.\node(n8){NN}; \node(cw3){回答}; ]
]
]
[.\node(n9){VP};
[.\node[minimum height=0.7em,minimum width=1.8em](n9){};
[.\node(n10){VV}; \node(cw4){表示}; ]
[.\node(n11){NN}; \node(cw5){满意}; ]
]
......@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
\node[anchor=north,minimum size=18pt,align=center] (tw1) at ([yshift=-6.0em]cw1.south){he\\\footnotesize{1}};
\node[anchor=west,minimum size=18pt,align=center] (tw2) at ([yshift=-0.1em,xshift=1.1em]tw1.east){was\\\footnotesize{2}};
\node[anchor=west,minimum size=18pt,align=center] (tw3) at ([yshift=0.1em,xshift=1.1em]tw2.east){satisfied\\\footnotesize{3}};
\node[anchor=west,minimum size=18pt,align=center,minimum height=2.6em,minimum width=4em] (tw3) at ([yshift=0.1em,xshift=1.1em]tw2.east){};
\node[anchor=west,minimum size=18pt,align=center] (tw4) at ([xshift=1.1em]tw3.east){with\\\footnotesize{4}};
\node[anchor=west,minimum size=18pt,align=center] (tw5) at ([xshift=1.1em]tw4.east){the\\\footnotesize{5}};
\node[anchor=west,minimum size=18pt,align=center] (tw6) at ([yshift=-0.1em,xshift=1.1em]tw5.east){answer\\\footnotesize{6}};
......@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (land2label) at (land2.east) {\footnotesize{不可信}};
{
\node [draw,thick,red,fill=red!20] [fit = (n9)] (var1) {{\color{black} VP}};
\node [draw,thick,red,fill=red!20,anchor=north,minimum height=2.2em,minimum width=2.5em] (var1) at ([yshift=1.2em]n9.north) {{\color{black} VP}};
\node [draw,thick,red,fill=red!20] [fit = (tw3)] (var1v2) {{\color{black} \large{VP}}};
\node [anchor=west] (var1label) at ([yshift=0.5em]var1.east) {\footnotesize{\red{变量}}};
\node [anchor=south] (var1v2label) at ([xshift=-2em]var1v2.north) {\footnotesize{\red{变量}}};
......
......@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
}
{
\node [anchor=south west,draw=red,thick,fill=red!20,inner sep=0pt,minimum height = 2em, minimum width=6em] (ps) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0em]cfrag2.south west) {};
\node [anchor=south west,draw=red,thick,fill=red!20,inner sep=0pt,minimum height = 2em, minimum width=5.4em] (ps) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0em]cfrag2.south west) {};
\node [anchor=south west,draw=red,thick,fill=red!20,inner sep=0pt] (pt) [fit = (tw14) (tw15) (tw16)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
......
......@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
\end{scope}
\node[scale=0.9,anchor=north,minimum size=18pt] (tw11) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-1.2em]cfrag1.south){he};
\node[scale=0.9,anchor=west,minimum size=18pt] (tw12) at ([yshift=-0.1em,xshift=0.5em]tw11.east){was};
\node[scale=0.9,anchor=west,minimum size=18pt] (tw12) at ([yshift=-0.1em,xshift=0.5em]tw11.east){\red{was}};
\node[scale=0.9,anchor=west,minimum size=18pt] (tw13) at ([yshift=0.1em,xshift=0.5em]tw12.east){satisfied};
\node[scale=0.9,anchor=west,minimum size=18pt] (tw14) at ([xshift=0.5em]tw13.east){with};
\node[scale=0.9,anchor=west,minimum size=18pt] (tw15) at ([xshift=0.5em]tw14.east){the};
......@@ -77,37 +77,37 @@
{
\node [fill=blue,circle,inner sep=2pt] (rlabel7) at (cfrag7.south west) {{\color{white} \tiny{7}}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node [fill=white,draw=red,thick] (tw12label) at (tw12) {\red{was}};
\node [fill=white,draw=red,thick,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=2.2em] (tw12label) at (tw12) {};
}
{
\draw [->,red] ([xshift=0.2em]tw12label.north west) .. controls +(north:0.4) and +(south:0.4) .. ([xshift=0em]cfrag1.south);
\node [fill=green!20,inner sep=0pt] (cfrag1back) [fit = (cfrag1)] {};
}
{
\draw [->,red] ([xshift=0.8em]tw12label.north west) -- ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=18.4em]tw12label.north west);
\node [fill=green!20,inner sep=0pt] (cfrag1back) [fit = (cfrag4)] {};
}
{
\draw [->,red] ([xshift=0.2em]tw12label.north) .. controls +(north:7em) and +(south:11em) .. ([xshift=0em,yshift=0em]cfrag6.south);
\node [fill=green!20,inner sep=0pt] (cfrag1back) [fit = (cfrag6)] {};
}
{
\draw [->,red] ([xshift=0.6em]tw12label.north) -- ([xshift=-2em]cfrag4.south);
\node [fill=green!20,inner sep=0pt] (cfrag1back) [fit = (cfrag7)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node [fill=green!20,inner sep=0pt] (cfrag1back) [fit = (cfrag1)] {};
\draw [->,red] ([xshift=0.2em]tw12label.north west) .. controls +(north:0.4) and +(south:0.4) .. ([xshift=0em]cfrag1.south);
}
{
\node [fill=green!20,inner sep=0pt] (cfrag1back) [fit = (cfrag4)] {};
\draw [->,red] ([xshift=0.8em]tw12label.north west) -- ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=18.4em]tw12label.north west);
}
{
\node [fill=green!20,inner sep=0pt] (cfrag1back) [fit = (cfrag6)] {};
\draw [->,red] ([xshift=0.2em]tw12label.north) .. controls +(north:7em) and +(south:11em) .. ([xshift=0em,yshift=0em]cfrag6.south);
}
{
\node [fill=green!20,inner sep=0pt] (cfrag1back) [fit = (cfrag7)] {};
\draw [->,red] ([xshift=0.6em]tw12label.north) -- ([xshift=-2em]cfrag4.south);
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\end{scope}
......
......@@ -2,6 +2,14 @@
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 机器翻译:统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS configurations
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\renewcommand\figurename{}%将figure改为图
......

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Book/Chapter5/Figures/feature-engineering.jpg
Book/Chapter5/Figures/feature-engineering.jpg
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%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (w0) at (0,0) {\footnotesize{$w_{i-3}$}};
......@@ -7,11 +6,13 @@
\node [anchor=north] (index0) at ([yshift=0.5em]w0.south) {\tiny(index)};
\node [anchor=north] (index1) at ([yshift=0.5em]w1.south) {\tiny(index)};
\node [anchor=north] (index2) at ([yshift=0.5em]w2.south) {\tiny(index)};
\node [anchor=south,draw,inner sep=3pt] (e0) at ([yshift=1em]w0.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{e}_0=w_{i-3} \textbf{C}$}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,inner sep=3pt] (e1) at ([yshift=1em]w1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{e}_1=w_{i-2} \textbf{C}$}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,inner sep=3pt] (e2) at ([yshift=1em]w2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{e}_2=w_{i-1} \textbf{C}$}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,minimum width=9em,inner sep=3pt] (h0) at ([yshift=1.5em]e1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_0=\textrm{Tanh}([\textbf{e}_0,\textbf{e}_1,\textbf{e}_2] \textbf{H} + \textbf{d})$}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,minimum width=9em,inner sep=3pt] (h1) at ([yshift=1.5em]h0.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{y}=\textrm{Softmax}(\textbf{h}_0 \textbf{U})$}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,inner sep=3pt,fill=blue!20!white] (e0) at ([yshift=1em]w0.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{e}_0=w_{i-3} \textbf{C}$}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,inner sep=3pt,fill=blue!20!white] (e1) at ([yshift=1em]w1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{e}_1=w_{i-2} \textbf{C}$}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,inner sep=3pt,fill=blue!20!white] (e2) at ([yshift=1em]w2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{e}_2=w_{i-1} \textbf{C}$}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,minimum width=9em,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20!white] (h0) at ([yshift=1.5em]e1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_0=\textrm{Tanh}([\textbf{e}_0,\textbf{e}_1,\textbf{e}_2] \textbf{H} + \textbf{d})$}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,minimum width=9em,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20!white] (h1) at ([yshift=1.5em]h0.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{y}=\textrm{Softmax}(\textbf{h}_0 \textbf{U})$}};
\node [anchor=south] (ylabel) at ([yshift=1em]h1.north) {\footnotesize{$\textrm{P}(w_i|w_{i-3}w_{i-2}w_{i-1})$}};
\draw [->,line width=1pt] ([yshift=0.1em]w0.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]e0.south);
......@@ -37,17 +38,7 @@
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
{
\node [anchor=south,draw,inner sep=3pt,fill=blue!20!white] (e0) at ([yshift=1em]w0.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{e}_0=w_{i-3} \textbf{C}$}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,inner sep=3pt,fill=blue!20!white] (e1) at ([yshift=1em]w1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{e}_1=w_{i-2} \textbf{C}$}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,inner sep=3pt,fill=blue!20!white] (e2) at ([yshift=1em]w2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{e}_2=w_{i-1} \textbf{C}$}};
}
{
\node [anchor=south,draw,minimum width=9em,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20!white] (h0) at ([yshift=1.5em]e1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_0=\textrm{Tanh}([\textbf{e}_0,\textbf{e}_1,\textbf{e}_2] \textbf{H} + \textbf{d})$}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,minimum width=9em,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20!white] (h1) at ([yshift=1.5em]h0.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{y}=\textrm{Softmax}(\textbf{h}_0 \textbf{U})$}};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
......@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
\node [fill=orange!20,inner sep=0pt,minimum height=0.49cm,minimum width=0.49cm] at (\x,\y) {$\number\value{mycount1}$};
\addtocounter{mycount1}{1};
}
\node [anchor=south] (varlabel) at (0,0.6) {$\textbf{s}$};
\node [anchor=south] (varlabel) at (0,0.6) {$\mathbf{s}$};
\node [anchor=north] (labelc) at (0,-0.7) {\footnotesize{(a)}};
\end{scope}
......@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
\node [fill=green!20,inner sep=0pt,minimum height=0.48cm,minimum width=0.48cm] at (\x,\y) {$1$};
\addtocounter{mycount1}{1};
}
\node [anchor=south] (varlabel) at (0,0.1) {$\textbf{b}$};
\node [anchor=south] (varlabel) at (0,0.1) {$\mathbf{b}$};
\node [anchor=north] (labelc) at (0,-0.7) {\footnotesize{(b)}};
\end{scope}
......@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
\node [fill=orange!20,inner sep=0pt,minimum height=0.49cm,minimum width=0.49cm] at (\x,\y) {$\number\value{mycount1}$};
\addtocounter{mycount1}{1};
}
\node [anchor=south] (varlabel) at (0,0.6) {$\textbf{s}$};
\node [anchor=south] (varlabel) at (0,0.6) {$\mathbf{s}$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-1in,xshift=1.5in]
\setcounter{mycount1}{1}
......@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@
\node [fill=purple!20,inner sep=0pt,minimum height=0.49cm,minimum width=0.49cm] at (\x,\y) {$1$};
\addtocounter{mycount1}{1};
}
\node [anchor=center] (plabel) at (-4.5em,0) {\huge{$\textbf{+}$}};
\node [anchor=south] (varlabel) at (0,0.6) {$\textbf{b}$};
\node [anchor=center] (plabel) at (-4.5em,0) {\huge{$\mathbf{+}$}};
\node [anchor=south] (varlabel) at (0,0.6) {$\mathbf{b}$};
\node [anchor=north] (labelc) at (0,-0.7) {\footnotesize{(c)}};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-1in,xshift=3in]
......@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@
\node [fill=orange!20,inner sep=0pt,minimum height=0.49cm,minimum width=0.49cm] at (\x,\y) {$\number\value{mycount1}$};
\addtocounter{mycount1}{1};
}
\node [anchor=center] (plabel) at (-4.5em,0) {\huge{$\textbf{=}$}};
\node [anchor=south] (varlabel) at (0,0.6) {$\textbf{s+b}$};
\node [anchor=center] (plabel) at (-4.5em,0) {\huge{$\mathbf{=}$}};
\node [anchor=south] (varlabel) at (0,0.6) {$\mathbf{s}+\mathbf{b}$};
\end{scope}
......
......@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@
\draw [thick,->] (layer3.north) -- (y.south);
\node [anchor=west,align=left] (xshape) at (x.east) {\tiny{shape: 3*4*5}};
\node [anchor=west,align=left] (yshape) at (y.east) {\tiny{shape: 3*4*4}};
\node [anchor=south west,align=left,inner sep=2pt] (l1shape) at (layer1.north) {\tiny{shape: 3*4*3}};
\node [anchor=south west,align=left,inner sep=2pt] (l2shape) at (layer2.north) {\tiny{shape: 3*4*6}};
\node [anchor=south west,align=left,inner sep=2pt] (l1shape) at ([xshift=0.3em]layer1.north) {\tiny{shape: 3*4*3}};
\node [anchor=south west,align=left,inner sep=2pt] (l2shape) at ([xshift=0.3em]layer2.north) {\tiny{shape: 3*4*6}};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\end{tcolorbox}
......
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tcolorbox}[enhanced,width=11cm,frame engine=empty,boxrule=0.1mm,size=title,colback=blue!10!white]
\begin{tcolorbox}[enhanced,width=12cm,frame engine=empty,boxrule=0.1mm,size=title,colback=blue!10!white]
\begin{flushleft}
{\scriptsize
\begin{tabbing}
\texttt{XTensor tensor;} \hspace{12em} \= // 声明张量tensor \\
\texttt{XTensor tensor;} \hspace{14em} \= // 声明张量tensor \\
\texttt{int sizes[6] = \{2,3,4,2,3,4\};} \> // 张量的形状为2*3*4*2*3*4 \\
\texttt{InitTensor(\&tensor, 6, sizes, X\_FLOAT);} \> // 定义形状为sizes的6阶张量
\end{tabbing}
......@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
\end{tcolorbox}
\hspace{0.1in} \scriptsize{(a) NiuTensor定义张量程序}
\\
\begin{tcolorbox}[enhanced,width=11cm,frame engine=empty,boxrule=0.1mm,size=title,colback=blue!10!white]
\begin{tcolorbox}[enhanced,width=12cm,frame engine=empty,boxrule=0.1mm,size=title,colback=blue!10!white]
\begin{flushleft}
{\scriptsize
\begin{tabbing}
\texttt{XTensor a, b, c;} \hspace{11.5em} \= // 声明张量tensor \\
\texttt{XTensor a, b, c;} \hspace{13.5em} \= // 声明张量tensor \\
\texttt{InitTensor1D(\&a, 10, X\_INT);} \> // 10维的整数型向量\\
\texttt{InitTensor1D(\&b, 10);} \> // 10维的向量,缺省类型(浮点)\\
\texttt{InitTensor4D(\&c, 10, 20, 30, 40);} \> // 10*20*30*40的4阶张量(浮点)
......@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@
\end{tcolorbox}
\hspace{0.1in} \scriptsize{(b) 定义张量的简便方式程序}
\\
\begin{tcolorbox}[enhanced,width=11cm,frame engine=empty,boxrule=0.1mm,size=title,colback=blue!10!white]
\begin{tcolorbox}[enhanced,width=12cm,frame engine=empty,boxrule=0.1mm,size=title,colback=blue!10!white]
\begin{flushleft}
{\scriptsize
\begin{tabbing}
\texttt{XTensor tensorGPU;} \hspace{10.5em} \= // 声明张量tensor \\
\texttt{XTensor tensorGPU;} \hspace{12.5em} \= // 声明张量tensor \\
\texttt{InitTensor2D(\&tensorGPU, 10, 20,} $\backslash$ \> // 在编号为0的GPU上定义张量 \\
\hspace{6.7em} \texttt{X\_FLOAT, 0);}
\end{tabbing}
......
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tcolorbox}[enhanced,width=11cm,frame engine=empty,boxrule=0.1mm,size=title,colback=blue!10!white]
\begin{tcolorbox}[enhanced,width=12cm,frame engine=empty,boxrule=0.1mm,size=title,colback=blue!10!white]
\begin{flushleft}
{\scriptsize
\begin{tabbing}
\texttt{\#include "source/tensor/XTensor.h"} \hspace{4em} \= // 引用XTensor定义的头文件 \\
\texttt{\#include "source/tensor/XTensor.h"} \hspace{6em} \= // 引用XTensor定义的头文件 \\
\texttt{using namespace nts;} \> // 引用nts命名空间 \\
\ \\
......
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tcolorbox}[enhanced,width=11cm,frame engine=empty,boxrule=0.1mm,size=title,colback=blue!10!white]
\begin{tcolorbox}[enhanced,width=12cm,frame engine=empty,boxrule=0.1mm,size=title,colback=blue!10!white]
\begin{flushleft}
{\scriptsize
\begin{tabbing}
\texttt{XTensor a, b, c, d, e;} \hspace{7em} \= // 声明张量tensor \\
\texttt{XTensor a, b, c, d, e;} \hspace{9em} \= // 声明张量tensor \\
\texttt{InitTensor3D(\&a, 2, 3, 4);} \> // a为2*3*4的3阶张量 \\
\texttt{InitTensor3D(\&b, 2, 3, 4);} \> // b为2*3*4的3阶张量 \\
\texttt{InitTensor3D(\&c, 2, 3, 4);} \> // c为2*3*4的3阶张量 \\
......@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@
\end{tcolorbox}
\hspace{0.1in} \scriptsize{(a) 张量进行1阶运算}
\\
\begin{tcolorbox}[enhanced,width=11cm,frame engine=empty,boxrule=0.1mm,size=title,colback=blue!10!white]
\begin{tcolorbox}[enhanced,width=12cm,frame engine=empty,boxrule=0.1mm,size=title,colback=blue!10!white]
\begin{flushleft}
{\scriptsize
\begin{tabbing}
\texttt{XTensor a, b, c;} \hspace{10.0em} \= // 声明张量tensor \\
\texttt{XTensor a, b, c;} \hspace{12.0em} \= // 声明张量tensor \\
\texttt{InitTensor4D(\&a, 2, 2, 3, 4);} \> // a为2*2*3*4的4阶张量 \\
\texttt{InitTensor2D(\&b, 4, 5);} \> // b为4*5的矩阵 \\
\texttt{a.SetDataRand();} \> // 随机初始化a \\
......
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [draw,inner sep=5pt,minimum width=4em,minimum height=1.5em,fill=green!30!white,blur shadow={shadow xshift=1pt,shadow yshift=-1pt}]
......@@ -28,10 +27,10 @@
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.1em]e4.north)--([yshift=-0.1em]node14.south);
{
\node [anchor=south,rnnnode] (node21) at ([yshift=1.5em]node11.north) {\scriptsize{RNN Cell}};
\node [anchor=south,rnnnode] (node22) at ([yshift=1.5em]node12.north) {\scriptsize{RNN Cell}};
\node [anchor=south,rnnnode] (node23) at ([yshift=1.5em]node13.north) {\scriptsize{RNN Cell}};
\node [anchor=south,rnnnode] (node24) at ([yshift=1.5em]node14.north) {\scriptsize{RNN Cell}};
\node [anchor=south,rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white] (node21) at ([yshift=1.5em]node11.north) {\scriptsize{Softmax($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=south,rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white] (node22) at ([yshift=1.5em]node12.north) {\scriptsize{Softmax($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=south,rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white] (node23) at ([yshift=1.5em]node13.north) {\scriptsize{Softmax($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=south,rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white] (node24) at ([yshift=1.5em]node14.north) {\scriptsize{Softmax($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=south,rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white] (node31) at ([yshift=1.5em]node21.north) {\scriptsize{Softmax($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=south,rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white] (node32) at ([yshift=1.5em]node22.north) {\scriptsize{Softmax($\cdot$)}};
......@@ -40,13 +39,6 @@
}
{
\node [anchor=south,rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white] (node21) at ([yshift=1.5em]node11.north) {\scriptsize{Softmax($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=south,rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white] (node22) at ([yshift=1.5em]node12.north) {\scriptsize{Softmax($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=south,rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white] (node23) at ([yshift=1.5em]node13.north) {\scriptsize{Softmax($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=south,rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white] (node24) at ([yshift=1.5em]node14.north) {\scriptsize{Softmax($\cdot$)}};
}
{
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.1em]node31.north)--([yshift=1em]node31.north) node[pos=1,above] {\scriptsize{$\textrm{P}(w_2)$}};
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.1em]node32.north)--([yshift=1em]node32.north) node[pos=1,above] {\scriptsize{$\textrm{P}(w_3|w_2)$}};
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.1em]node33.north)--([yshift=1em]node33.north) node[pos=1,above] {\scriptsize{$\textrm{P}(w_4|w_2 w_3)$}};
......@@ -64,7 +56,7 @@
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]node24.east)--([xshift=1em]node24.east);
}
{
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.1em]node11.north)--([yshift=-0.1em]node21.south);
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\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.1em]node13.north)--([yshift=-0.1em]node23.south);
......@@ -75,9 +67,7 @@
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}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
......@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@
%% weight and bias
{\node [anchor=center,rotate=90,fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (b0) at ([yshift=2em,xshift=-0.5em]b.north) {\scriptsize{$b_1$}};}
{\node [anchor=center,rotate=-59,fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (w2) at ([yshift=1em,xshift=-1.0em]x1.north) {\scriptsize{$w_1$}};}
{\node [anchor=center,rotate=62,fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (w21) at ([yshift=1.2em,xshift=0em]n10.north) {\scriptsize{$w'_1$}};}
{\node [anchor=center,rotate=-62,fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (w22) at ([yshift=1.2em,xshift=-0em]n11.north) {\scriptsize{$w'_2$}};}
{\node [anchor=center,rotate=62,fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (w21) at ([yshift=1.2em,xshift=-0.2em]n10.north) {\scriptsize{$w'_1$}};}
{\node [anchor=center,rotate=-62,fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (w22) at ([yshift=1.2em,xshift=0.2em]n11.north) {\scriptsize{$w'_2$}};}
{\node [anchor=center,rotate=59,fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (b1) at ([yshift=3.4em,xshift=1.5em]b.north) {\scriptsize{$b_2$}};}
{\node [anchor=center,rotate=90,fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (w1) at ([yshift=2em,xshift=0.5em]x1.north) {\scriptsize{$w_2$}};}
......
% !Mode:: "TeX:UTF-8"
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 机器翻译:统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\part{神经机器翻译}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
......@@ -126,6 +134,7 @@
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{figure}[htp]
\centering
\subfigcapskip=8pt
\subfigure[基于特征工程的机器学习方法做图像分类]{
\begin{minipage}{.9\textwidth}
\centering
......@@ -393,7 +402,7 @@
\subsubsection{线性映射}
\parinterval {\small\sffamily\bfseries{线性映射}}\index{线性映射}( Linear Mapping)\index{Linear Mapping}{\small\sffamily\bfseries{线性变换}}\index{线性变换}(Linear Transformation)\index{Linear Transformation}是从一个向量空间V到另一个向量空间W的映射函数$ f:v\rightarrow w$,且该映射函数保持加法运算和数量乘法运算,即对于空间V中任何两个向量$ \mathbf u $$ \mathbf v $以及任何标量$ c $,有:
\parinterval {\small\sffamily\bfseries{线性映射}}\index{线性映射}( Linear Mapping)\index{Linear Mapping}{\small\sffamily\bfseries{线性变换}}\index{线性变换}(Linear Transformation)\index{Linear Transformation}是从一个向量空间V到另一个向量空间W的映射函数$ f:v\rightarrow w$,且该映射函数保持加法运算和数量乘法运算,即对于空间V中任何两个向量$ \mathbf u $ $ \mathbf v $以及任何标量$ c $,有:
\begin{eqnarray}
f(\mathbf u+\mathbf v)&=&f(\mathbf u)+f(\mathbf v)\label{eq:5-9}\\
f(c\mathbf v)&=&cf(\mathbf v)
......@@ -499,7 +508,7 @@ l_p(\mathbf x) & = & {\Vert{\mathbf x}\Vert}_p \nonumber \\
\end{figure}
%-------------------------------------------
\parinterval 同样,人工神经元是人工神经网络的基本单元。在人们的想象中,人工神经元应该与生物神经元类似。但事实上,二者在形态上是有明显差别的。如图\ref{fig:5-4} 是一个典型的人工神经元,其本质是一个形似$ y=f(\mathbf x\cdot \mathbf w+b) $的函数。显而易见,一个神经元主要由$ \mathbf x $$ \mathbf w $$ b $$ f $四个部分构成。其中$ \mathbf x $是一个形如$ (x_0,x_1,\dots,x_n) $的实数向量,在一个神经元中担任``输入''的角色。$ \mathbf w $是一个权重矩阵,其中的每一个元素都对应着一个输入和一个输出,代表着``某输入对某输出的贡献程度'',通常也被理解为神经元连接的{\small\sffamily\bfseries{权重}}\index{权重}(weight)\index{weight}$ b $被称作偏置,是一个实数。$ f $被称作激活函数,其本质是一个非线性函数。可见,一个人工神经元的功能是将输入向量与权重矩阵右乘(做内积)后,加上偏置量,经过一个非线性激活函数得到一个标量结果。
\parinterval 同样,人工神经元是人工神经网络的基本单元。在人们的想象中,人工神经元应该与生物神经元类似。但事实上,二者在形态上是有明显差别的。如图\ref{fig:5-4} 是一个典型的人工神经元,其本质是一个形似$ y=f(\mathbf x\cdot \mathbf w+b) $的函数。显而易见,一个神经元主要由$ \mathbf x $$ \mathbf w $$ b $$ f $四个部分构成。其中$ \mathbf x $是一个形如$ (x_0,x_1,\dots,x_n) $ 的实数向量,在一个神经元中担任``输入''的角色。$ \mathbf w $是一个权重矩阵,其中的每一个元素都对应着一个输入和一个输出,代表着``某输入对某输出的贡献程度'',通常也被理解为神经元连接的{\small\sffamily\bfseries{权重}}\index{权重}(weight)\index{weight}$ b $被称作偏置,是一个实数。$ f $被称作激活函数,其本质是一个非线性函数。可见,一个人工神经元的功能是将输入向量与权重矩阵右乘(做内积)后,加上偏置量,经过一个非线性激活函数得到一个标量结果。
%----------------------------------------------
\begin{figure}[htp]
......@@ -1249,7 +1258,7 @@ y&=&{\rm{Sigmoid}}({\rm{Tanh}}(\mathbf x\cdot \mathbf w^{[1]}+\mathbf b^{[1]})\c
\parinterval 下面用几个实例来说明搭建神经网络的过程。搭建神经网络的过程本质上就是定义前向计算的过程。首先构造一个单层神经网络。如图\ref{fig:5-39}(a)所示,简单的定义输入、权重和偏置后,定义激活函数为Sigmoid函数,输入$ \mathbf x $经过线性变换和激活函数,得到输出$ \mathbf y $
\parinterval\ref{fig:5-39}(b)是一个构造三层神经网络的程序示例。在第一层中,$ \mathbf x $作为输入,$ \mathbf h1 $作为输出,其中$ \mathbf h1={\rm{Sigmoid}}(\mathbf x\cdot \mathbf w1+\mathbf b1) $。在第二层中,$ \mathbf h1 $作为输入,$ \mathbf h2 $作为输出,其中$ \mathbf h2={\rm{Tanh}}(\mathbf h1\cdot \mathbf w2) $。在第三层中,$ \mathbf h2 $作为输入,$ \mathbf y $作为输出,其中$ \mathbf y={\rm{ReLU}}(\mathbf h2\cdot \mathbf w3) $$ \mathbf y $也会作为整个神经网络的输出。
\parinterval\ref{fig:5-39}(b)是一个构造三层神经网络的程序示例。在第一层中,$ \mathbf x $作为输入,$ \mathbf h1 $作为输出,其中$ \mathbf h1={\rm{Sigmoid}}(\mathbf x\cdot \mathbf w1+\mathbf b1) $。在第二层中,$ \mathbf h1 $作为输入,$ \mathbf h2 $作为输出,其中$ \mathbf h2={\rm{Tanh}}(\mathbf h1\cdot \mathbf w2) $。在第三层中,$ \mathbf h2 $作为输入,$ \mathbf y $ 作为输出,其中$ \mathbf y={\rm{ReLU}}(\mathbf h2\cdot \mathbf w3) $$ \mathbf y $也会作为整个神经网络的输出。
%----------------------------------------------
\begin{figure}[htp]
......
......@@ -15,52 +15,52 @@
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......@@ -16,52 +16,52 @@
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......@@ -16,52 +16,52 @@
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\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux28)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux58) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:58}] () at (aux58) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:58}] () at (aux58) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux29)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux59) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:59}] () at (aux59) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:59}] () at (aux59) {};
\coordinate (aux68) at ([yshift=\base]aux58);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:68}] () at (aux68) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:68}] () at (aux68) {};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
......
......@@ -16,60 +16,60 @@
% Skeleton
\begin{scope}[every label/.append style={label distance=1pt,font=\tiny,inner sep=0pt,opacity=0}]
\coordinate (aux12) at (0,0);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:12}] () at (aux12) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:12}] () at (aux12) {};
\coordinate (aux22) at ([yshift=\base]aux12);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:22}] () at (aux22) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:22}] () at (aux22) {};
\coordinate (aux21) at ([xshift=-2\base]aux22);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:21}] () at (aux21) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:21}] () at (aux21) {};
\coordinate (aux23) at ([xshift=\base]aux22);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:23}] () at (aux23) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:23}] () at (aux23) {};
\coordinate (aux24) at ([xshift=\base]aux23);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:24}] () at (aux24) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:24}] () at (aux24) {};
\coordinate (aux25) at ([xshift=\base]aux24);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:25}] () at (aux25) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:25}] () at (aux25) {};
\coordinate (aux26) at ([xshift=\base]aux25);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:26}] () at (aux26) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:26}] () at (aux26) {};
\coordinate (aux27) at ([xshift=\base]aux26);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:27}] () at (aux27) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:27}] () at (aux27) {};
\coordinate (aux28) at ([xshift=\base]aux27);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:28}] () at (aux28) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:28}] () at (aux28) {};
\coordinate (aux29) at ([xshift=2\base]aux28);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:29}] () at (aux29) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:29}] () at (aux29) {};
\coordinate (aux33) at ([yshift=\base]aux23);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:33}] () at (aux33) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:33}] () at (aux33) {};
\coordinate (aux34) at ([yshift=\base]aux24);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:34}] () at (aux34) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:34}] () at (aux34) {};
\coordinate (aux35) at ([yshift=\base]aux25);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:35}] () at (aux35) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:35}] () at (aux35) {};
\coordinate (aux37) at ([yshift=\base]aux27);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:37}] () at (aux37) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:37}] () at (aux37) {};
\coordinate (aux45) at ([yshift=\base]aux35);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:45}] () at (aux45) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:45}] () at (aux45) {};
\coordinate (aux55) at ([yshift=\base]aux45);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:55}] () at (aux55) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:55}] () at (aux55) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux21)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux51) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:51}] () at (aux51) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:51}] () at (aux51) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux53) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux28)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux58) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:58}] () at (aux58) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:58}] () at (aux58) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux29)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux59) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:59}] () at (aux59) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:59}] () at (aux59) {};
\coordinate (aux68) at ([yshift=\base]aux58);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:68}] () at (aux68) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:68}] () at (aux68) {};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
......
......@@ -15,60 +15,60 @@
% Skeleton
\begin{scope}[every label/.append style={label distance=1pt,font=\tiny,inner sep=0pt,opacity=0}]
\coordinate (aux12) at (0,0);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:12}] () at (aux12) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:12}] () at (aux12) {};
\coordinate (aux22) at ([yshift=\base]aux12);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:22}] () at (aux22) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:22}] () at (aux22) {};
\coordinate (aux21) at ([xshift=-2\base]aux22);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:21}] () at (aux21) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:21}] () at (aux21) {};
\coordinate (aux23) at ([xshift=\base]aux22);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:23}] () at (aux23) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:23}] () at (aux23) {};
\coordinate (aux24) at ([xshift=\base]aux23);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:24}] () at (aux24) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:24}] () at (aux24) {};
\coordinate (aux25) at ([xshift=\base]aux24);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:25}] () at (aux25) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:25}] () at (aux25) {};
\coordinate (aux26) at ([xshift=\base]aux25);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:26}] () at (aux26) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:26}] () at (aux26) {};
\coordinate (aux27) at ([xshift=\base]aux26);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:27}] () at (aux27) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:27}] () at (aux27) {};
\coordinate (aux28) at ([xshift=\base]aux27);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:28}] () at (aux28) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:28}] () at (aux28) {};
\coordinate (aux29) at ([xshift=2\base]aux28);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:29}] () at (aux29) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:29}] () at (aux29) {};
\coordinate (aux33) at ([yshift=\base]aux23);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:33}] () at (aux33) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:33}] () at (aux33) {};
\coordinate (aux34) at ([yshift=\base]aux24);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:34}] () at (aux34) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:34}] () at (aux34) {};
\coordinate (aux35) at ([yshift=\base]aux25);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:35}] () at (aux35) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:35}] () at (aux35) {};
\coordinate (aux37) at ([yshift=\base]aux27);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:37}] () at (aux37) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:37}] () at (aux37) {};
\coordinate (aux45) at ([yshift=\base]aux35);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:45}] () at (aux45) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:45}] () at (aux45) {};
\coordinate (aux55) at ([yshift=\base]aux45);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:55}] () at (aux55) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:55}] () at (aux55) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux21)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux51) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:51}] () at (aux51) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:51}] () at (aux51) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux53) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux28)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux58) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:58}] () at (aux58) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:58}] () at (aux58) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux29)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux59) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:59}] () at (aux59) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:59}] () at (aux59) {};
\coordinate (aux68) at ([yshift=\base]aux58);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:68}] () at (aux68) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:68}] () at (aux68) {};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
......
......@@ -16,60 +16,60 @@
% Skeleton
\begin{scope}[every label/.append style={label distance=1pt,font=\tiny,inner sep=0pt,opacity=0}]
\coordinate (aux12) at (0,0);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:12}] () at (aux12) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:12}] () at (aux12) {};
\coordinate (aux22) at ([yshift=\base]aux12);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:22}] () at (aux22) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:22}] () at (aux22) {};
\coordinate (aux21) at ([xshift=-2\base]aux22);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:21}] () at (aux21) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:21}] () at (aux21) {};
\coordinate (aux23) at ([xshift=\base]aux22);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:23}] () at (aux23) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:23}] () at (aux23) {};
\coordinate (aux24) at ([xshift=\base]aux23);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:24}] () at (aux24) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:24}] () at (aux24) {};
\coordinate (aux25) at ([xshift=\base]aux24);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:25}] () at (aux25) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:25}] () at (aux25) {};
\coordinate (aux26) at ([xshift=\base]aux25);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:26}] () at (aux26) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:26}] () at (aux26) {};
\coordinate (aux27) at ([xshift=\base]aux26);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:27}] () at (aux27) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:27}] () at (aux27) {};
\coordinate (aux28) at ([xshift=\base]aux27);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:28}] () at (aux28) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:28}] () at (aux28) {};
\coordinate (aux29) at ([xshift=2\base]aux28);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:29}] () at (aux29) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:29}] () at (aux29) {};
\coordinate (aux33) at ([yshift=\base]aux23);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:33}] () at (aux33) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:33}] () at (aux33) {};
\coordinate (aux34) at ([yshift=\base]aux24);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:34}] () at (aux34) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:34}] () at (aux34) {};
\coordinate (aux35) at ([yshift=\base]aux25);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:35}] () at (aux35) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:35}] () at (aux35) {};
\coordinate (aux37) at ([yshift=\base]aux27);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:37}] () at (aux37) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:37}] () at (aux37) {};
\coordinate (aux45) at ([yshift=\base]aux35);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:45}] () at (aux45) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:45}] () at (aux45) {};
\coordinate (aux55) at ([yshift=\base]aux45);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:55}] () at (aux55) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:55}] () at (aux55) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux21)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux51) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:51}] () at (aux51) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:51}] () at (aux51) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux53) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux28)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux58) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:58}] () at (aux58) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:58}] () at (aux58) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux29)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux59) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:59}] () at (aux59) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:59}] () at (aux59) {};
\coordinate (aux68) at ([yshift=\base]aux58);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:68}] () at (aux68) {};
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:68}] () at (aux68) {};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
......
......@@ -43,32 +43,32 @@
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt1) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t1.south) {\scriptsize{$\langle$sos$\rangle$}};
{
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt2) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t2.south) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt2copy1) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.2em]wt2.north) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt2) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t2.south) {\scriptsize{}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt2copy1) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.2em]wt2.north) {\scriptsize{}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt2copy2) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.4em]wt2.north) {\scriptsize{Have}};
}
{
\node [wnode,anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt3) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t3.south) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt3copy1) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.2em]wt3.north) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt3) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t3.south) {\scriptsize{}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt3copy1) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.2em]wt3.north) {\scriptsize{}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt3copy2) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.4em]wt3.north) {\scriptsize{you}};
}
{
\node [wnode,anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo1) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=1.8em]o1.north) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wo1copy1) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.2em]wo1.north) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node [wnode,anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo1) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=1.8em]o1.north) {\scriptsize{}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wo1copy1) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.2em]wo1.north) {\scriptsize{}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wo1copy2) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.4em]wo1.north) {\scriptsize{Have}};
}
{
\node [wnode,anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo2) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=1.8em]o2.north) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wo2copy1) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.2em]wo2.north) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node [wnode,anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo2) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=1.8em]o2.north) {\scriptsize{}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wo2copy1) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.2em]wo2.north) {\scriptsize{}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wo2copy2) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.4em]wo2.north) {\scriptsize{you}};
}
{
\node [wnode,anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo3) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=1.8em]o3.north) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wo3copy1) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.2em]wo3.north) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node [wnode,anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo3) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=1.8em]o3.north) {\scriptsize{}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wo3copy1) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.2em]wo3.north) {\scriptsize{}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wo3copy2) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.4em]wo3.north) {\scriptsize{learned}};
}
......@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] (c2) at ([yshift=-2.5em]t1.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_2$}};
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,text=orange!20] (c2) at ([yshift=-2.5em]t1.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_2$}};
\node [circle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] (c2copy1) at ([yshift=-0.1em,xshift=-0.1em]c2) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_2$}};
\node [circle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] (c2copy2) at ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.2em]c2) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_2$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.9em]c2.west) -- ([xshift=-0.3em]c2.west);
......@@ -129,8 +129,8 @@
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] (c3) at ([yshift=-2.5em]t2.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_3$}};
\node [circle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] (c3copy1) at ([yshift=-0.1em,xshift=-0.1em]c3) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_3$}};
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,text=orange!20] (c3) at ([yshift=-2.5em]t2.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_3$}};
\node [circle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,text=orange!20] (c3copy1) at ([yshift=-0.1em,xshift=-0.1em]c3) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_3$}};
\node [circle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] (c3copy2) at ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.2em]c3) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_3$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.9em]c3.west) -- ([xshift=-0.3em]c3.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c3.east) .. controls +(east:1.5) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]s3.west);
......
......@@ -11,8 +11,10 @@
\begin{scope}
\coordinate (batch0) at (0,0);
\foreach \i [count=\j from 0,evaluate=\i as \k using int(4-\i)] in {1,2,3}
\node [samplenode,anchor=south west,font=\scriptsize] (batch\i) at ([shift={(-1em,-0.5em)}]batch\j.south west) {句子\k};
\foreach \i [count=\j from 0,evaluate=\i as \k using int(4-\i)] in {1,2}
\node [samplenode,anchor=south west,font=\scriptsize] (batch\i) at ([shift={(-1em,-0.5em)}]batch\j.south west) {\qquad \k};
\foreach \i [count=\j from 2,evaluate=\i as \k using int(4-\i)] in {3}
\node [samplenode,anchor=south west,font=\scriptsize] (batch\i) at ([shift={(-1em,-0.5em)}]batch\j.south west) {句子 \k};
\draw [decorate,decoration={brace}] (batch1.south east) to node [auto,rotate=30,anchor=north,font=\scriptsize] {batch大小} (batch3.south east);
\node [samplenode,anchor=west,font=\scriptsize] (sample2) at ([xshift=4em]batch2.east) {句子2};
......
......@@ -3,23 +3,23 @@
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west,draw=black!30,inner sep=4pt,fill=ugreen!20!white] (Linear0) at (0,0) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,draw=black!50,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Linear01) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear0.south west) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=west,draw=black!30,inner sep=4pt,fill=ugreen!20!white,text=ugreen!20!white] (Linear0) at (0,0) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,draw=black!50,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt,text=ugreen!20!white] (Linear01) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear0.south west) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Linear02) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear01.south west) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=north] (Q) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]Linear02.south) {\footnotesize{$\mathbf{Q}$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw=black!30,inner sep=4pt,fill=ugreen!20!white] (Linear1) at ([xshift=1.5em]Linear0.east) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,draw=black!50,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Linear11) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear1.south west) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=west,draw=black!30,inner sep=4pt,fill=ugreen!20!white,text=ugreen!20!white] (Linear1) at ([xshift=1.5em]Linear0.east) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,draw=black!50,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt,text=ugreen!20!white] (Linear11) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear1.south west) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Linear12) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear11.south west) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=north] (K) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]Linear12.south) {\footnotesize{$\mathbf{K}$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw=black!30,inner sep=4pt,fill=ugreen!20!white] (Linear2) at ([xshift=1.5em]Linear1.east) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,draw=black!50,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Linear21) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear2.south west) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=west,draw=black!30,inner sep=4pt,fill=ugreen!20!white,text=ugreen!20!white] (Linear2) at ([xshift=1.5em]Linear1.east) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,draw=black!50,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt,text=ugreen!20!white] (Linear21) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear2.south west) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Linear22) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear21.south west) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=north] (V) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]Linear22.south) {\footnotesize{$\mathbf{V}$}};
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\node [anchor=south west,draw=black!50,minimum width=12em,minimum height=2em,fill=blue!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Scale1) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Scale.south west) {\footnotesize{Scaled Dot-Product Attention}};
\node [anchor=south,draw=black!30,minimum width=12em,minimum height=2em,inner sep=4pt,fill=blue!20!white] (Scale) at ([yshift=1em]Linear1.north) {\footnotesize{}};
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......
......@@ -17,60 +17,60 @@
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......
......@@ -2,6 +2,14 @@
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 机器翻译:统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
......@@ -443,7 +451,7 @@ y = f(x)
\parinterval 正则化的一种实现是在训练目标中引入一个正则项。在神经机器翻译中,引入正则项的训练目标为:
\begin{eqnarray}
\hat{\mathbf{w}}=\argmax_{\mathbf{w}}L(\mathbf{w}) + \lambda R(\mathbf{w})
\widehat{\mathbf{w}}=\argmax_{\mathbf{w}}L(\mathbf{w}) + \lambda R(\mathbf{w})
\label{eq:7-2}
\end{eqnarray}
......@@ -1854,11 +1862,13 @@ L_{\textrm{seq}} = - \textrm{logP}_{\textrm{s}}(\hat{\mathbf{y}} | \mathbf{x})
\vspace{0.5em}
\item 无指导机器翻译。无指导机器翻译由于其不需要双语语料即可训练翻译模型的特性,在稀缺资源机器翻译的场景中有非常大的潜力而得到广泛的关注。目前无指导机器翻译主要有两种范式:第一种先得到词典的翻译,然后得到短语表的翻译和相应的统计机器翻译系统,最后使用统计机器翻译系统生成伪双语平行语料训练神经机器翻译系统\cite{DBLP:conf/acl/ArtetxeLA19};第二种是先预训练语言模型来初始化神经机器翻译系统的编码器和解码器,然后使用翻译中回译以及降噪自编码器来训练神经机器翻译系统\cite{lample2019cross}。尽管目前无指导机器翻译在富资源的语种上取得了很大进展,但是离实际应用还有很远距离。比如,目前无指导系统都依赖于大量单语数据,而实际上稀缺资源的语种不但双语语料少,单语语料也少;此外,这些系统还无法在远距离如中英这些字母表重合少,需要大范围调序的语种对上取得可接受的结果;使用大量单语训练无指导系统还面临数据来自于不同领域的问题\cite{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2004-05516}。设计更鲁棒,使用单语数据更高效的无指导机器翻译方法乃至新范式会是未来的趋势。
\vspace{0.5em}
\item 更多上下文信息的建模。由于人类语言潜在的歧义性,传统的神经机器翻译在单句翻译中可能会出现歧义。为此,一些研究工作在翻译过程中尝试引入更多的上下文信息,比如多模态翻译、基于树的翻译或者篇章级翻译。多模态翻译的目标就是在给定一个图片和其源语描述的情况下,生成目标语言的描述。一般做法就是通过一个额外的编码器来提取图像特征\cite{DBLP:journals/corr/ElliottFH15,DBLP:conf/acl/HitschlerSR16},然后通过权重门控机制、注意力网络等融合到系统中\cite{DBLP:conf/wmt/HuangLSOD16}
\item 图片翻译。由于人类语言潜在的歧义性,传统的神经机器翻译在单句翻译中可能会出现歧义。为此,一些研究工作在翻译过程中尝试引入更多的上下文信息,比如多模态翻译、基于树的翻译或者篇章级翻译。比如,图片翻译的目标就是在给定一个图片和其源语描述的情况下,生成目标语言的描述。一般做法就是通过一个额外的编码器来提取图像特征\cite{DBLP:journals/corr/ElliottFH15,DBLP:conf/acl/HitschlerSR16},然后通过权重门控机制、注意力网络等融合到系统中\cite{DBLP:conf/wmt/HuangLSOD16}
\parinterval 基于树的翻译是指在翻译模型中引入句法结构树或依存树,从而引入更多的句法信息。一种常用的做法是将句法树进行序列化,从而保留序列到序列的模型结构\cite{DBLP:conf/emnlp/CurreyH18,DBLP:conf/acl/SaundersSGB18}。在此基础上,一些研究工作引入了更多的解析结果\cite{DBLP:conf/acl/SumitaUZTM18,DBLP:conf/coling/ZaremoodiH18}。同时,也有一些研究工作直接使用Tree-LSTMs等网络结构\cite{DBLP:conf/acl/TaiSM15,DBLP:conf/iclr/ShenTSC19}来直接表示树结构,并将其应用到神经机器翻译模型中\cite{DBLP:conf/acl/EriguchiHT16,Yang2017TowardsBH,DBLP:conf/acl/ChenHCC17}
\vspace{0.5em}
\item 基于树的翻译。这类方法在翻译模型中引入句法结构树或依存树,从而引入更多的句法信息。一种常用的做法是将句法树进行序列化,从而保留序列到序列的模型结构\cite{DBLP:conf/emnlp/CurreyH18,DBLP:conf/acl/SaundersSGB18}。在此基础上,一些研究工作引入了更多的解析结果\cite{DBLP:conf/acl/SumitaUZTM18,DBLP:conf/coling/ZaremoodiH18}。同时,也有一些研究工作直接使用Tree-LSTMs等网络结构\cite{DBLP:conf/acl/TaiSM15,DBLP:conf/iclr/ShenTSC19}来直接表示树结构,并将其应用到神经机器翻译模型中\cite{DBLP:conf/acl/EriguchiHT16,Yang2017TowardsBH,DBLP:conf/acl/ChenHCC17}
\parinterval 篇章级翻译是为了引入篇章级上下文信息,来处理篇章翻译中译文不连贯,主谓不一致等歧义现象。为此,一些研究人员针对该问题进行了改进,主要可以分为两类方法:一种是将当前句子与上下文进行句子级的拼接,不改变模型的结构\cite{DBLP:conf/discomt/TiedemannS17},另外一种是采用额外的编码器来捕获篇章信息\cite{DBLP:journals/corr/JeanLFC17,DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1805-10163,DBLP:conf/emnlp/ZhangLSZXZL18}。编码器的结构除了传统的RNN、自注意力网络,还有利用层级注意力来编码之前的多句上文\cite{Werlen2018DocumentLevelNM,tan-etal-2019-hierarchical},使用可选择的稀疏注意力机制对整个文档进行篇章建模\cite{DBLP:conf/naacl/MarufMH19},使用记忆网络、缓存机制等对篇章中的关键词进行提取\cite{DBLP:conf/coling/KuangXLZ18,DBLP:journals/tacl/TuLSZ18}或者采用两阶段解码的方式\cite{DBLP:conf/aaai/XiongH0W19,DBLP:conf/acl/VoitaST19}。除了从建模角度引入上下文信息,也有一些工作使用篇章级修正模型\cite{DBLP:conf/emnlp/VoitaST19}或者语言模型\cite{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1910-00553}对句子级翻译模型的译文进行修正,或者通过自学习在解码过程中保持翻译连贯性\cite{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2003-05259}
\vspace{0.5em}
\item 篇章级翻译。可以通过引入篇章级上下文信息,来处理篇章翻译中译文不连贯,主谓不一致等问题。为此,一些研究人员针对该问题进行了改进,主要可以分为两类方法:一种是将当前句子与上下文进行句子级的拼接,不改变模型的结构\cite{DBLP:conf/discomt/TiedemannS17},另外一种是采用额外的编码器来捕获篇章信息\cite{DBLP:journals/corr/JeanLFC17,DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1805-10163,DBLP:conf/emnlp/ZhangLSZXZL18}。编码器的结构除了传统的RNN、自注意力网络,还有利用层级注意力来编码之前的多句上文\cite{Werlen2018DocumentLevelNM,tan-etal-2019-hierarchical},使用可选择的稀疏注意力机制对整个文档进行篇章建模\cite{DBLP:conf/naacl/MarufMH19},使用记忆网络、缓存机制等对篇章中的关键词进行提取\cite{DBLP:conf/coling/KuangXLZ18,DBLP:journals/tacl/TuLSZ18}或者采用两阶段解码的方式\cite{DBLP:conf/aaai/XiongH0W19,DBLP:conf/acl/VoitaST19}。除了从建模角度引入上下文信息,也有一些工作使用篇章级修正模型\cite{DBLP:conf/emnlp/VoitaST19}或者语言模型\cite{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1910-00553}对句子级翻译模型的译文进行修正,或者通过自学习在解码过程中保持翻译连贯性\cite{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2003-05259}
\vspace{0.5em}
\item 语音翻译。在日常生活中,语音翻译也是有很大的需求。针对语音到文本翻译的特点,最简单的做法是使用自动语音识别(ASR)将语音转换成文本,然后送入文本翻译模型进行翻译\cite{DBLP:conf/icassp/Ney99,DBLP:conf/interspeech/MatusovKN05}。然而为了避免流水线中的错误传播和高延迟问题,现在通常采用端到端的建模做法\cite{DBLP:conf/naacl/DuongACBC16,DBLP:journals/corr/BerardPSB16}。同时,针对语音翻译数据稀缺的问题,一些研究工作采用各种方法来进行缓解,包括预训练\cite{DBLP:conf/naacl/BansalKLLG19}、多任务学习\cite{Weiss2017SequencetoSequenceMC,DBLP:conf/icassp/BerardBKP18}、课程学习\cite{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KanoS017}、注意力传递\cite{DBLP:journals/tacl/SperberNNW19}和知识精炼\cite{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LiuXZHWWZ19,DBLP:conf/icassp/JiaJMWCCALW19}
\vspace{0.5em}
......
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......@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@
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......@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@
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......@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
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\ No newline at end of file
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\begin{scope}\small
......@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@
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{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=south] (n4) at ([xshift=7em,yshift=5em]n1.north) {性能快速爬升阶段};
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\node [anchor=west] (n5) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-2em]n4.west) {数据的作用会非常明显};
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......
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\node[node,minimum width=5.0*1.2em,anchor=north west] (sent2) at (sent1.south west) {};
\node[node,minimum width=1.0*1.2em,anchor=north west] (sent3) at (sent2.south west) {};
......@@ -11,15 +11,15 @@
\node[node,minimum width=4.5*1.2em,anchor=north west] (sent7) at (sent6.south west) {};
\node[node,minimum width=5*1.2em,anchor=north west] (sent8) at (sent7.south west) {};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line1) at (sent1.west) {sent1};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line2) at (sent2.west) {sent2};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line3) at (sent3.west) {sent3};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line4) at (sent4.west) {sent4};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line1) at (sent1.west) {句子1};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line2) at (sent2.west) {句子2};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line3) at (sent3.west) {句子3};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line4) at (sent4.west) {句子4};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line5) at (sent5.west) {sent1};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line6) at (sent6.west) {sent2};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line7) at (sent7.west) {sent3};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line8) at (sent8.west) {sent4};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line5) at (sent5.west) {句子1};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line6) at (sent6.west) {句子2};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line7) at (sent7.west) {句子3};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line8) at (sent8.west) {句子4};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=-0.0em,draw] [fit = (sent1) (sent2) (sent3) (sent4)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=-0.0em,draw] [fit = (sent5) (sent6) (sent7) (sent8)] (box2) {};
......
......@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
\node[] (do) at (0,0) {{\red do}};
\node[anchor = west] (does) at ([xshift = 1em]do.east) {{\red do}es};
\node[anchor = west] (doing) at ([xshift = 0.7em]does.east) {{\red do}ing};
\node[anchor = north] (do_root) at ([yshift = -1em]does.south) {do};
\node[anchor = north] (do_root) at ([yshift = -1.5em]does.south) {do};
\node[anchor = west] (new) at ([xshift = 2em]doing.east) {{\red new}};
\node[anchor = west] (newer) at ([xshift = 1em]new.east) {{\red new}er};
\node[anchor = west] (newest) at ([xshift = 0.7em]newer.east) {{\red new}est};
\node[anchor = north] (new_root) at ([yshift = -1em]newer.south) {new};
\draw [->] (do_root.north) .. controls +(north:0.4) and +(south:0.6) ..(do.south);
\node[anchor = north] (new_root) at ([yshift = -1.5em]newer.south) {new};
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.2em]do_root.north) .. controls +(north:0.4) and +(south:0.6) ..(do.south);
\draw [->] (do_root.north) -- (does.south);
\draw [->] (do_root.north) .. controls +(north:0.4) and +(south:0.6) ..(doing.south);
\draw [->] (new_root.north) .. controls +(north:0.4) and +(south:0.6) ..(new.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.2em]do_root.north) .. controls +(north:0.4) and +(south:0.6) ..(doing.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.2em]new_root.north) .. controls +(north:0.4) and +(south:0.6) ..(new.south);
\draw [->] (new_root.north) -- (newer.south);
\draw [->] (new_root.north) .. controls +(north:0.4) and +(south:0.6) ..(newest.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.2em]new_root.north) .. controls +(north:0.4) and +(south:0.6) ..(newest.south);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
......@@ -2,6 +2,14 @@
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 机器翻译:统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
......
% !Mode:: "TeX:UTF-8"
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 机器翻译:统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\renewcommand\figurename{}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
......
% !Mode:: "TeX:UTF-8"
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 机器翻译:统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% BASIC CONFIGURATIONS
......@@ -98,7 +105,7 @@
{\large
\noindent {\color{red} 在此感谢所有为本书做出贡献的人} \\
\noindent 曹润柘、曾信、孟霞、单韦乔、姜雨帆、王子扬、刘辉、许诺、李北、刘继强、张哲旸、周书含、周涛、张裕浩、李炎洋、林野、陈贺轩、刘晓倩、牛蕊、田丰宁、杜权 \\
\noindent 曹润柘、曾信、孟霞、单韦乔、姜雨帆、王子扬、刘辉、许诺、李北、刘继强、张哲旸、周书含、周涛、张裕浩、李炎洋、林野、陈贺轩、刘晓倩、牛蕊、田丰宁、杜权、张春良、王会珍、张俐、杨木润、宁义明、李洋、秦浩 \\
}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
......@@ -122,14 +129,14 @@
% CHAPTERS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%\include{Chapter1/chapter1}
%\include{Chapter2/chapter2}
%\include{Chapter3/chapter3}
\include{Chapter1/chapter1}
\include{Chapter2/chapter2}
\include{Chapter3/chapter3}
\include{Chapter4/chapter4}
%\include{Chapter5/chapter5}
%\include{Chapter6/chapter6}
%\include{Chapter7/chapter7}
%\include{ChapterAppend/chapterappend}
\include{Chapter5/chapter5}
\include{Chapter6/chapter6}
\include{Chapter7/chapter7}
\include{ChapterAppend/chapterappend}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
......
......@@ -273,10 +273,10 @@
\newtheorem{problem}{Problem}[chapter]
\newtheorem{exerciseT}{Example}[chapter]
\theoremstyle{blacknumex}
\newtheorem{exampleT}{Example}[chapter]
\newtheorem{exampleT}{实例}[chapter]
\theoremstyle{blacknumbox}
\newtheorem{vocabulary}{Vocabulary}[chapter]
\newtheorem{definitionT}{Definition}[section]
\newtheorem{definitionT}{定义}[section]
\newtheorem{corollaryT}[dummy]{Corollary}
\theoremstyle{ocrenum}
\newtheorem{proposition}[dummy]{Proposition}
......
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