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Toy-MT-Introduction
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update crz branch

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.gitignore
...@@ -8,8 +8,25 @@ ...@@ -8,8 +8,25 @@
*.toc *.toc
*.blg *.blg
*.sav *.sav
*.pdf
*.fdb_latexmk *.fdb_latexmk
*.fls *.fls
*.vrb *.vrb
!*/Figures/*.pdf
Book/mt-book.bcf
Book/mt-book.idx
Book/mt-book.synctex(busy)
Section06-Neural-Machine-Translation/section06.pdf
Section06-Neural-Machine-Translation/section06-test.pdf
Section05-Neural-Networks-and-Language-Modeling/section05.pdf
Section04-Phrasal-and-Syntactic-Models/section04.pdf
Section04-Phrasal-and-Syntactic-Models/section04-test.pdf
Book/mt-book.pdf
Section07-Making-A-Strong-NMT-System/section07.pdf
Section07-Towards-Strong-NMT-Systems/section07.pdf
Book/mt-book.run.xml
Book/mt-book-xelatex.bcf
Book/mt-book-xelatex.idx
Book/mt-book-xelatex.run.xml
Book/mt-book-xelatex.synctex(busy)
Book/mt-book-xelatex.pdf
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-Example-RBMT.tex
...@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ ...@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
{ {
{\footnotesize {\footnotesize
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node [anchor=north west] (rule1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1: If} 源=`我', \textbf{then} 译=`I'}; \node [anchor=north west] (rule1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1: If} 源=`我', \textbf{then} 译=`I'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule2) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule1.south west) {\textbf{2: If} 源=`你', \textbf{then} 译=`you'}; \node [anchor=north west] (rule2) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule1.south west) {\textbf{2: If} 源=`你', \textbf{then} 译=`you'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule3) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule2.south west) {\textbf{3: If} 源=`感到 满意',}; \node [anchor=north west] (rule3) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule2.south west) {\textbf{3: If} 源=`感到 满意',};
...@@ -18,6 +19,16 @@ ...@@ -18,6 +19,16 @@
\node [anchor=north west] (rule4part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule4.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 调序[动词 + 对象]}; \node [anchor=north west] (rule4part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule4.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 调序[动词 + 对象]};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule5) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule4part2.south west) {\textbf{5: If} 译文主语是`I'}; \node [anchor=north west] (rule5) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule4part2.south west) {\textbf{5: If} 译文主语是`I'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule5part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule5.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} be动词为`am/was'}; \node [anchor=north west] (rule5part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule5.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} be动词为`am/was'};
=======
\node [anchor=north west] (rule1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1: If} 源=``我'', \textbf{then} 译=``I''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule2) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule1.south west) {\textbf{2: If} 源=``你'', \textbf{then} 译=``you''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule3) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule2.south west) {\textbf{3: If} 源=``感到 满意'',};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule3part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule3.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 译=``be satisfied with''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule4) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule3part2.south west) {\textbf{4: If} 源=``对 ... 动词[表态度]''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule4part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule4.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 调序[动词 + 对象]};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule5) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule4part2.south west) {\textbf{5: If} 译文主语是``I''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule5part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule5.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} be动词为``am/was''};
>>>>>>> origin/master
\node [anchor=north west] (rule6) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule5part2.south west) {\textbf{6: If} 源语是主谓结构}; \node [anchor=north west] (rule6) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule5part2.south west) {\textbf{6: If} 源语是主谓结构};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule6part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule6.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 译文为主谓结构}; \node [anchor=north west] (rule6part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule6.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 译文为主谓结构};
\node [anchor=south west] (rulebaselabel) at (rule1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源：规则库}}; \node [anchor=south west] (rulebaselabel) at (rule1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源：规则库}};
...@@ -60,8 +71,8 @@ ...@@ -60,8 +71,8 @@
{\footnotesize {\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (t35) at ([yshift=-3.0em,xshift=-1em]t3.south) {be satisfied with you}; \node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (t35) at ([yshift=-3.0em,xshift=-1em]t3.south) {be satisfied with you};
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (t3.south)..controls +(south:1.5) and +(north:1.1)..([xshift=-1em]t35.north east); \draw[->,thick,ublue] (t3.south)..controls +(south:1.3) and +(north:0.9)..([xshift=-1em,yshift=-0.2em]t35.north east);
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (t45.south)..controls +(south:0.5) and +(north:0.5)..([xshift=3em]t35.north west); \draw[->,thick,ublue] (t45.south)..controls +(south:0.7) and +(north:0.5)..([xshift=3em,yshift=-0.2em]t35.north west);
} }
{\footnotesize {\footnotesize
...@@ -73,15 +84,19 @@ ...@@ -73,15 +84,19 @@
{\footnotesize {\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (t15final) at ([yshift=-1.5em]t15.south west) {I am satisfied with you}; \node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (t15final) at ([yshift=-1.5em]t15.south west) {I am satisfied with you};
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node [draw,circle,thick,dotted,ublue,minimum width=1.5em] (be1) at ([xshift=1.4em]t15.west) {}; \node [draw,circle,thick,dotted,ublue,minimum width=1.5em] (be1) at ([xshift=1.4em]t15.west) {};
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (be1.south)..controls +(south:0.5) and +(north:0.6)..([xshift=1.8em,yshift=-0.0em]t15final.north west); \draw[->,thick,ublue] (be1.south)..controls +(south:0.5) and +(north:0.6)..([xshift=1.8em,yshift=-0.0em]t15final.north west);
=======
\node [draw,circle,thick,dotted,ublue,minimum width=1.3em] (be1) at ([xshift=1.35em,yshift=0.1em]t15.west) {};
\draw[->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=-0em]be1.south)..controls +(south:0.3) and +(north:0.4)..([xshift=1.6em,yshift=-0.2em]t15final.north west);
>>>>>>> origin/master
} }
{ {
\draw[->,dotted,thick,red] ([xshift=-0.2em]rule5part2.east)..controls +(east:1.5) and +( west:1.5)..(t15final.west) node[pos=0.9,below,xshift=0.3em,yshift=0.0em] (applyr6) {\color{red}{\tiny{\textbf{规则5}}}}; \draw[->,dotted,thick,red] ([xshift=-0.2em]rule5part2.east)..controls +(east:1.5) and +( west:1.5)..(t15final.west) node[pos=0.9,below,xshift=0.3em,yshift=0.0em] (applyr6) {\color{red}{\tiny{\textbf{规则5}}}};
} }
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
%--------------------------------------------------------------------- %---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-Example-SMT.tex
...@@ -10,12 +10,21 @@ ...@@ -10,12 +10,21 @@
{ {
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
{\scriptsize {\scriptsize
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源=`他 在 哪 ?'}; \node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源=`他 在 哪 ?'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=`Where is he ?'}; \node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=`Where is he ?'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源=`我 真高兴'}; \node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源=`我 真高兴'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=`I'm so happy'}; \node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=`I'm so happy'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3) at ([yshift=0.1em]example2part2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 源=`出发 ！'}; \node [anchor=north west] (example3) at ([yshift=0.1em]example2part2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 源=`出发 ！'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example3.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=`Let's go!'}; \node [anchor=north west] (example3part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example3.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=`Let's go!'};
=======
\node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源=``他 在 哪 ?''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``Where is he ?''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源=``我 真高兴''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``I'm so happy''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3) at ([yshift=0.1em]example2part2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 源=``出发 ！''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example3.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``Let's go!''};
>>>>>>> origin/master
\node [anchor=north west] (example4) at ([yshift=0.1em]example3part2.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...}; \node [anchor=north west] (example4) at ([yshift=0.1em]example3part2.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=north west] (example5) at ([yshift=0.1em]example4.south west) {\hspace{1em}\quad}; \node [anchor=north west] (example5) at ([yshift=0.1em]example4.south west) {\hspace{1em}\quad};
\node [anchor=north west] (example6) at ([yshift=0.1em]example5.south west) {\hspace{1em}\quad}; \node [anchor=north west] (example6) at ([yshift=0.1em]example5.south west) {\hspace{1em}\quad};
...@@ -39,12 +48,20 @@ ...@@ -39,12 +48,20 @@
\node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.0em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} Yes, you are right .}; \node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.0em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} Yes, you are right .};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.0em]entry3.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...}; \node [anchor=north west] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.0em]entry3.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry5) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry4.south west) {\hspace{1em}{\quad}}; \node [anchor=north west] (entry5) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry4.south west) {\hspace{1em}{\quad}};
<<<<<<< HEAD
=======
\node [anchor=north west] (entry6) at ([xshift=10.97em,yshift=0.65em]entry5.south west) {};
>>>>>>> origin/master
\node [anchor=south west] (monodatalabel) at (entry1.north west) {{\color{ublue}\small{资源2:单语语料}}}; \node [anchor=south west] (monodatalabel) at (entry1.north west) {{\color{ublue}\small{资源2:单语语料}}};
} }
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{ {
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (entry1) (entry2) (entry3) (entry4) (entry5)(monodatalabel)] (monodata) {}; \node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (entry1) (entry2) (entry3) (entry4) (entry5)(monodatalabel)] (monodata) {};
=======
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (entry1) (entry2) (entry3) (entry4) (entry5)(entry6)(monodatalabel)] (monodata) {};
>>>>>>> origin/master
} }
\end{pgfonlayer} \end{pgfonlayer}
...@@ -62,12 +79,13 @@ ...@@ -62,12 +79,13 @@
\node [anchor=north west] (phrase5) at ([yshift=0.1em]phrase4part2.south west) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{满意} \to \textrm{satisfied})$}; \node [anchor=north west] (phrase5) at ([yshift=0.1em]phrase4part2.south west) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{满意} \to \textrm{satisfied})$};
\node [anchor=north west] (phrase5part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]phrase5.south west) {$ = 0.4$}; \node [anchor=north west] (phrase5part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]phrase5.south west) {$ = 0.4$};
\node [anchor=north west] (phrase6) at ([yshift=0.0em]phrase5part2.south west) {...\vspace{2em}}; \node [anchor=north west] (phrase6) at ([yshift=0.0em]phrase5part2.south west) {...\vspace{2em}};
\node [anchor=north west] (phrase7) at ([yshift=0.6em]phrase6.south west) {};
\node [anchor=south west] (phrasetablelabel) at (phrase1.north west) {{\color{ublue} \small{翻译模型}}}; \node [anchor=south west] (phrasetablelabel) at (phrase1.north west) {{\color{ublue} \small{翻译模型}}};
} }
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{ {
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (phrase1) (phrase2) (phrase3) (phrase4) (phrase4part2) (phrase5) (phrase5part2) (phrase6) (phrasetablelabel)] (phrasetable) {}; \node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (phrase1) (phrase2) (phrase3) (phrase4) (phrase4part2) (phrase5) (phrase5part2) (phrase6)(phrase7) (phrasetablelabel)] (phrasetable) {};
} }
\end{pgfonlayer} \end{pgfonlayer}
......
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-Required-parts-of-MT.tex
...@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ ...@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
{ {
\begin{scope}[yshift=-1.0in,xshift=2.8in] \begin{scope}[yshift=-1.0in,xshift=2.8in]
\node [] (part2label) at (0,0) {\includegraphics[scale=0.33]{./Chapter1/Figures/figure-truck.jpg}}; \node [] (part2label) at (0,0) {\includegraphics[scale=0.33]{./Chapter1/Figures/figure-truck.jpg}};
\node [anchor=north west] (part2text) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0em]part2label.south west) {\begin{tabular}{l}{\color{red}{系统}}：利用资源完成\\完成自动翻译的程序\end{tabular}}; \node [anchor=north west] (part2text) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0em]part2label.south west) {\begin{tabular}{l}{\color{red}{系统}}：利用资源完成\\自动翻译的程序\end{tabular}};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
} }
......
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-comparison-mt-ht.tex
...@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ...@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
%第一段---------------------------------------------- %第一段----------------------------------------------
%原文------------- %原文-------------
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-0.4em,yshift=2.0em] (original1) {\scriptsize{源\qquad文：从前有一个小岛，上面住着快乐、悲哀、知识和爱，还有其他各种情感。一天，情感们得知}}; \node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-0.4em,yshift=2.0em] (original1) {\scriptsize{源 \qquad 文：从前有一个小岛，上面住着快乐、悲哀、知识和爱，还有其他各种情感。一天，情感们得知}};
\node [anchor=north west] (original1-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original1.south west) {\scriptsize{小岛快要下沉了。于是，大家都准备船只，离开小岛，只有爱决定留下来，她想坚持到最后}}; \node [anchor=north west] (original1-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original1.south west) {\scriptsize{小岛快要下沉了。于是，大家都准备船只，离开小岛，只有爱决定留下来，她想坚持到最后}};
\node [anchor=north west] (original1-2) at ([yshift=0.3em]original1-1.south west) {\scriptsize{一刻。过了几天，小岛真的要下沉了，爱想请人帮忙。}}; \node [anchor=north west] (original1-2) at ([yshift=0.3em]original1-1.south west) {\scriptsize{一刻。过了几天，小岛真的要下沉了，爱想请人帮忙。}};
%机器翻译-------------- %机器翻译--------------
...@@ -30,7 +30,11 @@ ...@@ -30,7 +30,11 @@
\node [anchor=north west] (ht1-4) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht1-3.south west) {\scriptsize{and LOVE had to {\color{red}\underline{seek for help.}}}}; \node [anchor=north west] (ht1-4) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht1-3.south west) {\scriptsize{and LOVE had to {\color{red}\underline{seek for help.}}}};
%第二段-------------------------------- %第二段--------------------------------
%原文------------- %原文-------------
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node[anchor=north west] (original4) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-0.3em]ht1-4.south west) {\scriptsize{源\qquad文：这时，富裕乘着一艘大船经过。爱说：``富裕，你能带我走吗？''富裕 答道：``不，我的船中}}; \node[anchor=north west] (original4) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-0.3em]ht1-4.south west) {\scriptsize{源\qquad文：这时，富裕乘着一艘大船经过。爱说：``富裕，你能带我走吗？''富裕 答道：``不，我的船中}};
=======
\node[anchor=north west] (original4) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-0.3em]ht1-4.south west) {\scriptsize{源 \qquad 文：这时，富裕乘着一艘大船经过。爱说：``富裕，你能带我走吗？''富裕 答道：``不，我的船中}};
>>>>>>> origin/master
\node[anchor=north west] (original4-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original4.south west) {\scriptsize{有许多金银财宝，没有你的位置。''爱看见虚荣在一艘华丽的小船上，说：``虚荣，帮帮我吧}}; \node[anchor=north west] (original4-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original4.south west) {\scriptsize{有许多金银财宝，没有你的位置。''爱看见虚荣在一艘华丽的小船上，说：``虚荣，帮帮我吧}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original4-2) at ([yshift=0.3em]original4-1.south west) {\scriptsize{！''``我帮不了你。你全身都湿透了，会弄坏我这漂亮的小船的。''悲哀来了，爱向他求助：``}}; \node[anchor=north west] (original4-2) at ([yshift=0.3em]original4-1.south west) {\scriptsize{！''``我帮不了你。你全身都湿透了，会弄坏我这漂亮的小船的。''悲哀来了，爱向他求助：``}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original4-3) at ([yshift=0.3em]original4-2.south west) {\scriptsize{悲哀，让我跟你去吧！''``哦，……爱，我实在太悲哀了，想自己一个人呆一会儿！''悲哀答}}; \node[anchor=north west] (original4-3) at ([yshift=0.3em]original4-2.south west) {\scriptsize{悲哀，让我跟你去吧！''``哦，……爱，我实在太悲哀了，想自己一个人呆一会儿！''悲哀答}};
...@@ -58,7 +62,11 @@ ...@@ -58,7 +62,11 @@
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4-5) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht4-4.south west) {\scriptsize{-ed SADNESS. JOY {\color{red}\underline{came close to }} love, but she was so happy that she did not hear him call her!}}; \node [anchor=north west] (ht4-5) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht4-4.south west) {\scriptsize{-ed SADNESS. JOY {\color{red}\underline{came close to }} love, but she was so happy that she did not hear him call her!}};
%第三段-------------------------------- %第三段--------------------------------
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node[anchor=north west] (original8) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-0.3em]ht4-5.south west) {\scriptsize{源\qquad文：突然，一个声音传来：``过来，爱，我带你走。''这是位长者。爱大喜过望，竟忘了问他他}}; \node[anchor=north west] (original8) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-0.3em]ht4-5.south west) {\scriptsize{源\qquad文：突然，一个声音传来：``过来，爱，我带你走。''这是位长者。爱大喜过望，竟忘了问他他}};
=======
\node[anchor=north west] (original8) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-0.3em]ht4-5.south west) {\scriptsize{源 \qquad 文：突然，一个声音传来：``过来，爱，我带你走。''这是位长者。爱大喜过望，竟忘了问他他}};
>>>>>>> origin/master
\node[anchor=north west] (original8-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original8.south west) {\scriptsize{的名字。登上陆地后，长者独自走开了。爱对长者感激不尽，问另一位长者知识：``帮我的}}; \node[anchor=north west] (original8-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original8.south west) {\scriptsize{的名字。登上陆地后，长者独自走开了。爱对长者感激不尽，问另一位长者知识：``帮我的}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original8-2) at ([yshift=0.3em]original8-1.south west) {\scriptsize{那个人是谁？''``他是时间。''知识老人回答。``时间？''爱问道，``他为什么要帮我？''知识老}}; \node[anchor=north west] (original8-2) at ([yshift=0.3em]original8-1.south west) {\scriptsize{那个人是谁？''``他是时间。''知识老人回答。``时间？''爱问道，``他为什么要帮我？''知识老}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original8-3) at ([yshift=0.3em]original8-2.south west) {\scriptsize{人笑道：``因为只有时间才能理解爱有多么伟大。''}}; \node[anchor=north west] (original8-3) at ([yshift=0.3em]original8-2.south west) {\scriptsize{人笑道：``因为只有时间才能理解爱有多么伟大。''}};
......
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-zh-sentences-into-en-sentences.tex
...@@ -10,10 +10,17 @@ ...@@ -10,10 +10,17 @@
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
{ {
{\footnotesize {\footnotesize
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源=`什么 时候 开始 ?'}; \node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源=`什么 时候 开始 ?'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=`When will it start ?'}; \node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=`When will it start ?'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源=`我 对 他 感到 高兴'}; \node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源=`我 对 他 感到 高兴'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=`I am happy with him'}; \node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=`I am happy with him'};
=======
\node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源=``什么 时候 开始 ?''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``When will it start ?''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源=``我 对 他 感到 高兴''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``I am happy with him''};
>>>>>>> origin/master
\node [anchor=north west] (example3) at ([yshift=0.1em]example2part2.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...}; \node [anchor=north west] (example3) at ([yshift=0.1em]example2part2.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=south west] (examplebaselabel) at (example1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源1：翻译实例库}}; \node [anchor=south west] (examplebaselabel) at (example1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源1：翻译实例库}};
} }
...@@ -32,7 +39,7 @@ ...@@ -32,7 +39,7 @@
{ {
\node [anchor=north west] (entry1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 我 $\to$ I $\mid$ me}; \node [anchor=north west] (entry1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 我 $\to$ I $\mid$ me};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry1.south west) {\textbf{2:} 你 $\to$ you}; \node [anchor=north west] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry1.south west) {\textbf{2:} 你 $\to$ you};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 满意 \hspace{-0.5em} $\to$ \hspace{-0.5em} satisfy \hspace{-0.2em}$\mid$\hspace{-0.1em} satisfied ... }; \node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 满意 \hspace{-0.4em} $\to$ \hspace{-0.4em} satisfy \hspace{-0.12em}$\mid$\hspace{-0.12em} satisfied ... };
\node [anchor=north west] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry3.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...}; \node [anchor=north west] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry3.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=south west] (dictionarylabel) at (entry1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源2：翻译词典}}; \node [anchor=south west] (dictionarylabel) at (entry1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源2：翻译词典}};
} }
......
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-zh_en-example.png
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-zh_en-example.png

33 KB | W: | H:

Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-zh_en-example.png

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Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-zh_en-example.png
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-zh_en-example.png
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-zh_en-example.png
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-zh_en-example.png
  • 2-up
  • Swipe
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Book/Chapter1/chapter1.tex
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-Example-of-word-segmentation-based-on-dictionary.tex
<<<<<<< HEAD
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!} \def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone} \documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article} %\documentclass{article}
...@@ -36,6 +37,12 @@ ...@@ -36,6 +37,12 @@
\begin{document} \begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you} \begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
=======
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
>>>>>>> origin/master
%%% outline %%% outline
...@@ -142,8 +149,12 @@ ...@@ -142,8 +149,12 @@
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
<<<<<<< HEAD
%--------------------------------------------------------------------- %---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{CJK} \end{CJK}
\end{document} \end{document}
=======
>>>>>>> origin/master
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-MT-system-as-a-black-box.tex
<<<<<<< HEAD
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!} \def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone} \documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article} %\documentclass{article}
...@@ -38,6 +39,11 @@ ...@@ -38,6 +39,11 @@
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you} \begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
=======
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
>>>>>>> origin/master
%%% outline %%% outline
%------------------------------------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------------------------------------
...@@ -119,8 +125,11 @@ ...@@ -119,8 +125,11 @@
<<<<<<< HEAD
%--------------------------------------------------------------------- %---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{CJK} \end{CJK}
\end{document} \end{document}
=======
>>>>>>> origin/master
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-MT=language-analysis+translation-engine.tex
<<<<<<< HEAD
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!} \def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone} \documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
...@@ -38,6 +39,11 @@ ...@@ -38,6 +39,11 @@
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you} \begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
=======
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
>>>>>>> origin/master
%%% outline %%% outline
%------------------------------------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------------------------------------
...@@ -108,8 +114,12 @@ ...@@ -108,8 +114,12 @@
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
<<<<<<< HEAD
%--------------------------------------------------------------------- %---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{CJK} \end{CJK}
\end{document} \end{document}
=======
>>>>>>> origin/master
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-Probability-density-function&Distribution-function.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.5]
\draw [-,very thick] (-2,-1) cos(0,1.5) sin (2,4) cos(4,1.5) sin(6,-1) ;
\draw [-latex,thick] (-2.0,-1.2) -- (10,-1.2);%横轴
\draw [-latex,thick] (-0.5,-2.0) -- (-0.5,6);%纵轴
\draw [-,dashed] (2,4) -- (2,-1.2); %%图中纵轴虚线
\draw [-,dashed] (-0.5,4) -- (2,4); %%图中横轴虚线
\node [anchor=north] at (-0.8,-1.2) {O};
\node [anchor=north] at (2,-1.2) {$\mu$};
\node [anchor=north] at (-1.4,4.75) {$\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}\sigma}$};
\node [anchor=north] at (-1.2,6.2) {\scriptsize{$f(x)$}};
\node [anchor=north] at (9.6,-1.2) {\footnotesize{$x$}};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.5,xshift=35.0em]
\draw [-,very thick] (-2,-1) cos(3,1.5) sin(8,4) ;
\draw [-latex,thick] (-2.0,-1.2) -- (10,-1.2);%横轴
\draw [-latex,thick] (-0.5,-2.0) -- (-0.5,6.0);%纵轴
\draw [-,dashed] (3,1.5) -- (3,-1.2); %%图中纵轴虚线
\draw [-,dashed] (-0.5,1.5) -- (3,1.5); %%图中横轴虚线
\draw [-,dashed] (-0.5,4.2) -- (8.5,4.2); %%图中横轴虚线
\node [anchor=north] at (-0.8,-1.2) {O};
\node [anchor=north] at (3,-1.2) {$\mu$};
\node [anchor=north] at (-1.1,2.0) {0.5};
\node [anchor=north] at (-0.8,4.7) {1};
\node [anchor=north] at (-1.2,6.2) {\scriptsize{$F(x)$}};
\node [anchor=north] at (9.6,-1.2) {\footnotesize{$x$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-Self-information-function.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
width=12cm,
height=4cm,
xlabel={{$\textrm{P}(x)$}},
ylabel={{$\textrm{I}(x)$}},
ylabel style={yshift=-1.5em,font=\footnotesize},
xlabel style={yshift=0.3em,font=\footnotesize},
xtick={0,0.2,...,1.0},
ytick={0,1,2},
y tick style={opacity=0},
x tick style={opacity=0},
domain=0:1,
enlarge x limits=true,
enlarge y limits={upper},
legend style={draw=none},
xmin=0,
xmax=1,
ymin=0,
ymax=2,
xticklabel style={font=\small}, %坐标轴字体大小
yticklabel style={font=\small}
]
\addplot[draw=blue!40,thick] {170*exp(-x-4)-1};
\legend{\footnotesize{$\textrm{I}(x) \cdot \textrm{P}(x)$}}
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-a-simple-pre-processing-process.tex
<<<<<<< HEAD
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!} \def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone} \documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
...@@ -37,6 +38,11 @@ ...@@ -37,6 +38,11 @@
\begin{document} \begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you} \begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
=======
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
>>>>>>> origin/master
%%% outline %%% outline
...@@ -44,7 +50,11 @@ ...@@ -44,7 +50,11 @@
\vspace{0.5em} \vspace{0.5em}
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
<<<<<<< HEAD
{\footnotesize {\footnotesize
=======
{\small
>>>>>>> origin/master
\node [ugreen] (input) at (0,0) {猫喜欢吃鱼}; \node [ugreen] (input) at (0,0) {猫喜欢吃鱼};
\node [draw,thick,anchor=west,ublue] (preprocessing) at ([xshift=1em]input.east) {分词系统}; \node [draw,thick,anchor=west,ublue] (preprocessing) at ([xshift=1em]input.east) {分词系统};
\node [ugreen,anchor=west] (mtinput) at ([xshift=1em]preprocessing.east) {猫/喜欢/吃/鱼}; \node [ugreen,anchor=west] (mtinput) at ([xshift=1em]preprocessing.east) {猫/喜欢/吃/鱼};
...@@ -58,7 +68,10 @@ ...@@ -58,7 +68,10 @@
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
%--------------------------------------------------------------------- %---------------------------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<< HEAD
\end{CJK} \end{CJK}
\end{document} \end{document}
=======
>>>>>>> origin/master
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-analysis-of-sentence-participle&syntactic.tex
<<<<<<< HEAD
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!} \def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone} \documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article} %\documentclass{article}
...@@ -38,6 +39,8 @@ ...@@ -38,6 +39,8 @@
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you} \begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
=======
>>>>>>> origin/master
%%% outline %%% outline
%------------------------------------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------------------------------------
...@@ -45,8 +48,13 @@ ...@@ -45,8 +48,13 @@
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
<<<<<<< HEAD
\begin{scope}[scale=0.8,xshift=0.9in,yshift=-0.87in,level distance=20pt,sibling distance=-1pt,grow'=up] \begin{scope}[scale=0.8,xshift=0.9in,yshift=-0.87in,level distance=20pt,sibling distance=-1pt,grow'=up]
{\scriptsize {\scriptsize
=======
\begin{scope}[scale=1.0,xshift=0.9in,yshift=-0.87in,level distance=20pt,sibling distance=-1pt,grow'=up]
{
>>>>>>> origin/master
\Tree[.\node(sn0){IP}; \Tree[.\node(sn0){IP};
[.\node(sn1){NP}; [.\node(sn1){NP};
[.\node(sn2){NN}; \node(sw1){猫}; ] [.\node(sn2){NN}; \node(sw1){猫}; ]
...@@ -62,7 +70,10 @@ ...@@ -62,7 +70,10 @@
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
%--------------------------------------------------------------------- %---------------------------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<< HEAD
\end{CJK} \end{CJK}
\end{document} \end{document}
=======
>>>>>>> origin/master
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-cross-type-word-segmentation-ambiguity.tex
<<<<<<< HEAD
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!} \def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone} \documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article} %\documentclass{article}
...@@ -37,6 +38,11 @@ ...@@ -37,6 +38,11 @@
\begin{document} \begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you} \begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
=======
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
>>>>>>> origin/master
%%% outline %%% outline
%------------------------------------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------------------------------------
...@@ -95,7 +101,11 @@ ...@@ -95,7 +101,11 @@
%--------------------------------------------------------------------- %---------------------------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<< HEAD
\end{CJK} \end{CJK}
\end{document} \end{document}
=======
>>>>>>> origin/master
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-evaluation-of-probability-for-grammar.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=0pt,level distance=17pt]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n1){IP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n2){NP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n3){NN}; 狗 ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n4){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n5){VV}; 喜欢 ]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n6){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n7){VV}; 吃 ]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n8){NN}; 骨头 ]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=0pt,level distance=17pt,yshift=-7em]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n1){IP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n2){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n3){VV}; \node[](t2w1){请}; ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n4){IP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n5){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n6){VV}; 看 ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n7){NP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n8){QP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n9){CD}; 一 ]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n10){M}; 个 ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n11){ADJP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n12){JJ}; 新 ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n13){NP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n14){NN}; \node[](t2wn){句子}; ]
]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\node [anchor=south] (treebanklabel) at (t1n1.north) {{\color{ublue} 数据：树库}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0.2em] [fit = (treebanklabel) (t1n1) (t2w1) (t2wn)] (treebank) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=north west] (math1) at ([xshift=2em]treebank.north east) {P(``VP $\to$ VV NN'')};
\node [anchor=north west] (math1part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math1.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{``VP''和``VV NN''同时出现的次数=1}}{\textrm{``VP''出现的次数}=4}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math1part3) at ([yshift=0.2em]math1part2.south west){$=\frac{1}{4}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math2) at ([yshift=-6em]math1.north west) {P(``NP $\to$ NN'')};
\node [anchor=north west] (math2part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math2.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{``NP''和``NN''同时出现的次数=2}}{\textrm{``NP''出现的次数}=3}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math2part3) at ([yshift=0.2em]math2part2.south west){$=\frac{2}{3}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math3) at ([yshift=-6em]math2.north west) {P(``IP $\to$ NP NP'')};
\node [anchor=north west] (math3part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math3.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{``IP''和``NP NP''同时出现的次数=0}}{\textrm{``IP''出现的次数}=3}$};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\path [] (t1n4.north east) -- (t1n4.north west) -- (t1n4.south west) -- (t1n4.south east);
\path [] (t1n6.north east) -- (t1n6.north west) -- (t1n6.south west) -- (t1n6.south east);
\path [] (t2n2.north east) -- (t2n2.north west) -- (t2n2.south west) -- (t2n2.south east);
\path [] (t2n5.north east) -- (t2n5.north west) -- (t2n5.south west) -- (t2n5.south east);
\path [] (t1n6.north west) -- (t1n7.north west) -- (t1n7.south west) -- (t1n8.south east) -- (t1n8.north east) -- (t1n6.north east);
\path [] (t1n2.north east) -- (t1n2.north west) -- (t1n2.south west) -- (t1n2.south east);
\path [] (t2n7.north east) -- (t2n7.north west) -- (t2n7.south west) -- (t2n7.south east);
\path [] (t2n13.north east) -- (t2n13.north west) -- (t2n13.south west) -- (t2n13.south east);
\path [] (t1n2.north west) -- (t1n3.south west) -- (t1n3.south east) -- (t1n2.north east) -- (t1n2.north west);
\path [] (t2n13.north west) -- (t2n14.south west) -- (t2n14.south east) -- (t2n13.north east) -- (t2n13.north west);
\path [] (t1n1.north east) -- (t1n1.north west) -- (t1n1.south west) -- (t1n1.south east);
\path [] (t2n4.north east) -- (t2n4.north west) -- (t2n4.south west) -- (t2n4.south east);
\path [] (t2n1.north east) -- (t2n1.north west) -- (t2n1.south west) -- (t2n1.south east);
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-example-of-derivation.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.38\linewidth}
{\small
\begin{eqnarray}
& &\textrm{IP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_8}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_5}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NN VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_1}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_7}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 VV VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_2}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_6}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 VV NN} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_3}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 吃 NN} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_4}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 吃 鱼} \nonumber
\end{eqnarray}
}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.55\linewidth}
\vspace{1.0em}
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r1) at (0,0) {$r_1$: NN $\to$ 猫};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r2) at ([xshift=3em]r1.east) {$r_2$: VV $\to$ 喜欢};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r1.south west) {$r_3$: VV $\to$ 吃};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r4) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r2.south west) {$r_4$: NN $\to$ 鱼};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r5) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r3.south west) {$r_5$: NP $\to$ NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r6) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r4.south west) {$r_6$: VP $\to$ VV NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r7) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r5.south west) {$r_7$: VP $\to$ VV VP};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r8) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r6.south west) {$r_8$: IP $\to$ NP VP};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r1) at (0,0) {$r_1$: NN $\to$ 猫};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r2) at ([xshift=3em]r1.east) {$r_2$: VV $\to$ 喜欢};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r1.south west) {$r_3$: VV $\to$ 吃};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r4) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r2.south west) {$r_4$: NN $\to$ 鱼};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r5) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r3.south west) {$r_5$: NP $\to$ NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r6) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r4.south west) {$r_6$: VP $\to$ VV NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r7) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r5.south west) {$r_7$: VP $\to$ VV VP};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r8) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r6.south west) {$r_8$: IP $\to$ NP VP};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=4.5em,yshift=-5.5em,level distance=20pt,sibling distance=13pt]
\Tree[.IP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){猫}; ]
] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw2){喜欢}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw2){喜欢}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw2){喜欢}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw2){喜欢}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP
[.VV \edge[white]; \node[white](sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.VP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.VP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.VP
[.VV \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ]
[.NN \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw1){吃}; ]
[.NN \node(sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\end{minipage}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-example-of-zh-syntactic-analysis.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[anchor=west] (input) at (0,0) {\textbf{ \scriptsize{源句语法树}}};
%\node[anchor=north west] (rule) at ([xshift=-14.5em,yshift=11.5em]input.south west) {\scriptsize{句法翻译规则:}};
%\node[anchor=north west] (rule2) at ([yshift=0.2em]rule.south west) {\scriptsize{(VP BA(将) $x_1$:NP $x_2$:VP PP(P(给) $x_3$:NP))}};
%\node[anchor=north west] (rule3) at ([yshift=0.2em]rule2.south west) {\scriptsize{$\to$ $x_2$ $x_1$ to $x_3$ }};
\begin{scope}[scale = 0.7, grow'=up, sibling distance=6pt, level distance=35pt, xshift=3.6em, yshift=1.0em]
\Tree[.\node(tn1){IP};
[.\node(tn2){NP}; \edge[roof]; \node[](seg1){中国$_1$ 明星$_2$ 艺术团$_3$}; ]
[.\node(tn3){VP};
[.\node(tn4){BA}; \node[fill=red!20!white](seg2){将$_4$}; ]
[.\node(tn5){NP}; \edge[roof]; \node[fill=blue!20!white](seg3){一$_5$ 台$_6$ 精彩$_7$ 的$_8$ 京剧$_9$ 歌舞$_{10}$}; ]
[.\node(tn6){VP};
[.\node(tn7){VV}; \node[fill=green!20!white](seg4){呈现$_{11}$}; ]
]
[.\node(tn8){PP};
[.\node(tn9){P}; \node[fill=red!20!white](seg5){给$_{12}$}; ]
[.\node(tn10){NP}; \edge[roof]; \node[fill=purple!20!white](seg6){香港$_{13}$ 观众$_{14}$}; ]
]
]
[.\node(tn11){.}; ]
]
\end{scope}
%\draw [-,dotted,very thick,blue] (tn3.south west) -- (tn4.south west) -- (seg2.north west) -- (seg2.north east) -- ([xshift=0.0em]tn4.north east) -- ([xshift=0.8em]tn6.north east) -- (seg5.north west) -- (seg5.north east) -- ([yshift=-1.2em]seg5.south east) -- (tn10.north east) -- (tn10.south east) -- (tn8.south east) -- (tn3.south east) -- (tn3.south west);
%\draw[<->,dotted,blue,thick] ([yshift=-0.3em]seg2.south west) .. controls +(west:0.7) and +(south:0.5) .. ([xshift=-1.8em]rule2.south);
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-examples-of-Chinese-word-segmentation-based-on-1-gram-model.tex
<<<<<<< HEAD
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!} \def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone} \documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
...@@ -38,6 +39,11 @@ ...@@ -38,6 +39,11 @@
\begin{document} \begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you} \begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
=======
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
>>>>>>> origin/master
%%% outline %%% outline
%------------------------------------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------------------------------------
...@@ -56,19 +62,32 @@ ...@@ -56,19 +62,32 @@
\end{pgfonlayer} \end{pgfonlayer}
} }
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}}; \node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}};
=======
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=5.2em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}};
>>>>>>> origin/master
\node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计模型}}}}; \node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计模型}}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (P) (modellabel)] (model) {}; \node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (P) (modellabel)] (model) {};
\end{pgfonlayer} \end{pgfonlayer}
<<<<<<< HEAD
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=3.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}}; \draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=3.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=3.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}}; \draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=3.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}};
{\scriptsize {\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=5.5em,yshift=-1em]model.north east) {\color{red}{自动分词系统}}; \node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=5.5em,yshift=-1em]model.north east) {\color{red}{自动分词系统}};
=======
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}};
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=6.2em,yshift=-1em]model.north east) {\color{red}{自动分词系统}};
>>>>>>> origin/master
\node [anchor=north west] (sent) at (sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{对任意句子进行分词}}; \node [anchor=north west] (sent) at (sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{对任意句子进行分词}};
} }
...@@ -78,9 +97,15 @@ ...@@ -78,9 +97,15 @@
{\footnotesize {\footnotesize
{ {
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,6em) {实际上，通过学习我们得到了一个分词模型P($\cdot$)，给定任意的}; \node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,6em) {实际上，通过学习我们得到了一个分词模型P($\cdot$)，给定任意的};
\node [anchor=north west] (label1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1.south west) {分词结果$W=w_1 w_2...w_n$，都能通过P($W$)=$\textrm{P}(w_1) \cdot \textrm{P}(w_2) \cdot ... \cdot \textrm{P}(w_n)$}; \node [anchor=north west] (label1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1.south west) {分词结果$W=w_1 w_2...w_n$，都能通过P($W$)=$\textrm{P}(w_1) \cdot \textrm{P}(w_2) \cdot ... \cdot \textrm{P}(w_n)$};
\node [anchor=north west] (label1part3) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1part2.south west) {计算这种分词的概率值}; \node [anchor=north west] (label1part3) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1part2.south west) {计算这种分词的概率值};
=======
\node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,6em) {实际上，通过学习我们得到了一个分词模型P($\cdot$)，给定任意的分词结果};
\node [anchor=north west] (label1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1.south west) {$W=w_1 w_2...w_n$，都能通过P($W$)=$\textrm{P}(w_1) \cdot \textrm{P}(w_2) \cdot ... \cdot \textrm{P}(w_n)$ 计算这种分词的\hspace{0.13em} };
\node [anchor=north west] (label1part3) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1part2.south west) {概率值};
>>>>>>> origin/master
} }
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
...@@ -100,16 +125,27 @@ ...@@ -100,16 +125,27 @@
\node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,-6.8em) {\textbf{自动分词系统}：对任意的数据句子$S$，找到最佳的分词结果$W^{*}$输出}; \node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,-6.8em) {\textbf{自动分词系统}：对任意的数据句子$S$，找到最佳的分词结果$W^{*}$输出};
} }
{ {
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node [anchor=north west] (label2) at (label1.south west) {假设输入$S$='确实现在数据很多'}; \node [anchor=north west] (label2) at (label1.south west) {假设输入$S$='确实现在数据很多'};
=======
\node [anchor=north west] (label2) at (label1.south west) {假设输入$S$=“确实现在数据很多”};
>>>>>>> origin/master
} }
{ {
\node [anchor=north west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data11) at (label2.south west) {枚举所有可能的切分}; \node [anchor=north west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data11) at (label2.south west) {枚举所有可能的切分};
} }
{ {
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data12) at ([xshift=2em]data11.east) {计算每种切分的概率}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data12) at ([xshift=2em]data11.east) {计算每种切分的概率};
} }
{ {
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data13) at ([xshift=3.5em]data12.east) {选择最佳结果}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data13) at ([xshift=3.5em]data12.east) {选择最佳结果};
=======
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data12) at ([xshift=4em]data11.east) {计算每种切分的概率};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data13) at ([xshift=4.0em]data12.east) {选择最佳结果};
>>>>>>> origin/master
} }
{ {
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]data11.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]data12.west); \draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]data11.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]data12.west);
...@@ -123,12 +159,20 @@ ...@@ -123,12 +159,20 @@
\node [anchor=north west] (data21) at (data11.south west) {确/实现/在/数/据很/多}; \node [anchor=north west] (data21) at (data11.south west) {确/实现/在/数/据很/多};
} }
{ {
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node [anchor=north west] (data22) at (data12.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{'确'}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{'实现'}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{'在'}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{'数'}) \cdot $}; \node [anchor=north west] (data22) at (data12.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{'确'}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{'实现'}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{'在'}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{'数'}) \cdot $};
=======
\node [anchor=north west] (data22) at (data12.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“确”}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{“实现”}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{“在”}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{“数”}) \cdot $};
>>>>>>> origin/master
} }
\node [anchor=north west,minimum height=1.6em] (data23) at (data13.south west) {}; \node [anchor=north west,minimum height=1.6em] (data23) at (data13.south west) {};
\node [anchor=north west,minimum height=1.6em] (data31) at ([yshift=0.3em]data21.south west) {}; \node [anchor=north west,minimum height=1.6em] (data31) at ([yshift=0.3em]data21.south west) {};
{ {
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node [anchor=north west] (data32) at ([yshift=0.3em]data22.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{'据很'}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{'多'}) = 2.13 \times 10^{-45}$}; \node [anchor=north west] (data32) at ([yshift=0.3em]data22.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{'据很'}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{'多'}) = 2.13 \times 10^{-45}$};
=======
\node [anchor=north west] (data32) at ([yshift=0.3em]data22.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“据很”}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{“多”}) = 2.13 \times 10^{-45}$};
>>>>>>> origin/master
} }
\node [anchor=north west,minimum height=1.6em] (data33) at ([yshift=0.3em]data23.south west) {}; \node [anchor=north west,minimum height=1.6em] (data33) at ([yshift=0.3em]data23.south west) {};
...@@ -136,7 +180,11 @@ ...@@ -136,7 +180,11 @@
\node [anchor=north west] (data41) at (data31.south west) {确实/现在/数据/很多}; \node [anchor=north west] (data41) at (data31.south west) {确实/现在/数据/很多};
} }
{ {
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node [anchor=north west] (data42) at (data32.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{'确实'}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{'现在'}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{'数据'}) \cdot $}; \node [anchor=north west] (data42) at (data32.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{'确实'}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{'现在'}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{'数据'}) \cdot $};
=======
\node [anchor=north west] (data42) at (data32.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“确实”}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{“现在”}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{“数据”}) \cdot $};
>>>>>>> origin/master
} }
{ {
\node [anchor=north west] (data43) at ([yshift=-0.2em]data33.south west) {\color{red}{\textbf{输出}}}; \node [anchor=north west] (data43) at ([yshift=-0.2em]data33.south west) {\color{red}{\textbf{输出}}};
...@@ -146,7 +194,11 @@ ...@@ -146,7 +194,11 @@
\node [anchor=north west] (data51) at (data41.south west) {...}; \node [anchor=north west] (data51) at (data41.south west) {...};
} }
{ {
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node [anchor=north west] (data52) at ([yshift=0.3em]data42.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{'很'}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{'多'}) = 1.54 \times 10^{-25}$}; \node [anchor=north west] (data52) at ([yshift=0.3em]data42.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{'很'}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{'多'}) = 1.54 \times 10^{-25}$};
=======
\node [anchor=north west] (data52) at ([yshift=0.3em]data42.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“很”}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{“多”}) = 1.54 \times 10^{-25}$};
>>>>>>> origin/master
} }
\node [anchor=north west] (data53) at ([yshift=0.3em]data43.south west) {}; \node [anchor=north west] (data53) at ([yshift=0.3em]data43.south west) {};
} }
...@@ -165,8 +217,11 @@ ...@@ -165,8 +217,11 @@
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
<<<<<<< HEAD
%--------------------------------------------------------------------- %---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{CJK} \end{CJK}
\end{document} \end{document}
=======
>>>>>>> origin/master
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-full-probability-word-segmentation-1.tex
<<<<<<< HEAD
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!} \def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone} \documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
...@@ -37,6 +38,11 @@ ...@@ -37,6 +38,11 @@
\begin{document} \begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you} \begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
=======
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
>>>>>>> origin/master
%%% outline %%% outline
...@@ -83,8 +89,11 @@ ...@@ -83,8 +89,11 @@
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
<<<<<<< HEAD
%--------------------------------------------------------------------- %---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{CJK} \end{CJK}
\end{document} \end{document}
=======
>>>>>>> origin/master
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-full-probability-word-segmentation-2.tex
<<<<<<< HEAD
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!} \def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone} \documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article} %\documentclass{article}
...@@ -37,6 +38,12 @@ ...@@ -37,6 +38,12 @@
\begin{document} \begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you} \begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
=======
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
>>>>>>> origin/master
%%% outline %%% outline
%------------------------------------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------------------------------------
...@@ -77,7 +84,11 @@ ...@@ -77,7 +84,11 @@
%--------------------------------------------------------------------- %---------------------------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<< HEAD
\end{CJK} \end{CJK}
\end{document} \end{document}
=======
>>>>>>> origin/master
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-full-probability-word-segmentation-3.tex
<<<<<<< HEAD
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!} \def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone} \documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article} %\documentclass{article}
...@@ -37,11 +38,18 @@ ...@@ -37,11 +38,18 @@
\begin{document} \begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you} \begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
=======
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
>>>>>>> origin/master
%%% outline %%% outline
%------------------------------------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
<<<<<<< HEAD
\begin{scope}[yshift=-2.8cm,xshift=-0.5em] \begin{scope}[yshift=-2.8cm,xshift=-0.5em]
\node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,0) {总词数：$6 + 8 + 5 = 20$}; \node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,0) {总词数：$6 + 8 + 5 = 20$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p1) at (label1.south west) {$\textrm{P}('\textrm{很}')=1/20=0.05$}; \node [anchor=north west] (p1) at (label1.south west) {$\textrm{P}('\textrm{很}')=1/20=0.05$};
...@@ -60,5 +68,31 @@ ...@@ -60,5 +68,31 @@
%--------------------------------------------------------------------- %---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{CJK} \end{CJK}
\end{document} \end{document}
=======
\node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,0) {总词数：$6 + 8 + 5 = 20$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p1) at (label1.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“很”})=1/20=0.05$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p2) at (p1.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“。”})=3/20=0.15$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p3) at (p2.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“确实”})=1/20=0.05$};
\node [anchor=north west] (label11) at ([xshift=18.0em,yshift=1.63em]label1.south west) {更多数据-总词数:100K $\sim$ 1M};
\node [anchor=north west] (p12) at (label11.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“很”})=0.000010$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p22) at (p12.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“。”})=0.001812$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p32) at (p22.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“确实”})=0.000001$};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit =(label1)(label11)(p3)(p32)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>> origin/master
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-no-smoothing&smoothed-probability-distributions.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\begin{tikzpicture}%画图中的属性如xshift应该是通用的，前面的关键字如xlabel规定了修改的部分
\begin{axis}[
width=10cm, height=4.5cm,
symbolic x coords={未抽取词,do,want,what,am,people,look},%自定义x坐标
xtick=data,%自定义x坐标
ytick={0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25},
xlabel={低概率词汇},
ylabel={词汇概率},
legend pos=outer north east,%图标位置
xlabel style={align=right,xshift=5.3cm,yshift=0.8cm,font=\footnotesize},
ylabel style={rotate=-90,yshift=2cm,xshift=1cm,font=\footnotesize},
y tick style={opacity=0},%隐藏y轴刻度线
x tick style={opacity=0},%隐藏x轴刻度线
x tick label style={anchor=base,font=\footnotesize,yshift=-0.5cm},
y tick label style={font=\footnotesize,/pgf/number format/.cd,fixed,precision=2},%y轴精度，不用科学表示
y axis line style={opacity=0},%隐藏y轴
tick align=inside,%原本的横行线
ymajorgrids,%显示横行网格线
axis x line*=bottom,%显示x轴坐标汉字（应该是对齐）
major grid style={dotted,draw=ublue},%横行线颜色
axis on top,%网格线位于顶层
legend style={anchor=north west,font=\footnotesize},%图标格式
ymin=0,
ymax=0.25]
\addplot [ybar,bar shift=-2mm,bar width=4mm,fill=blue!40,draw=blue!40,area legend] coordinates{(未抽取词,0) (do,0.05) (want,0.05) (what,0.05) (am,0.1) (people,0.15) (look,0.2)};%area legend图例显示长方形颜色
\addplot [ybar,bar shift=2mm,bar width=4mm,fill=red!40,draw=red!40,area legend] coordinates{(未抽取词,0.03) (do,0.062) (want,0.062) (what,0.062) (am,0.09) (people,0.122) (look,0.138)};
\legend{未平滑,平滑后}%右上图例
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-perspectives-of-expert-ordinary-and-syntactic-parser.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tabular}{l c c c}
&
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=-5pt, level distance=20pt]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.IP
[.VP
[.VP
[.NN 猫 ]
[.VV 喜欢 ]
]
[.VV 吃 ]
]
[.NP
[.NN 鱼 ]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
&
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=-5pt, level distance=20pt]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN 猫 ]
]
[.VP
[.VV 喜欢 ]
[.VP
[.VV 吃 ]
[.NN 鱼 ]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
&
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=-5pt, level distance=20pt]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN 猫 ]
]
[.VP
[.VP
[.VV 喜欢 ]
[.VV 吃 ]
]
[.NP
[.NN 鱼 ]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\\
语言学家: & 不对 & 对 & 不对 \\
我们: & 似乎对了 & 比较肯定 & 不太可能 \\
分析器: & P=0.2 & P=0.6 & P=0.1
\end{tabular}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-phrase-structure-tree-and-dependency-tree.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=7pt,level distance=22pt]
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn0){IP\scriptsize{:句子}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn1){NP\scriptsize{:名}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn2){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn3){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn4){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn5){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn6){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw1){吃}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn7){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn0){IP\scriptsize{:句子}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn1){NP\scriptsize{:名}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn2){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn3){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn4){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn5){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn6){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw1){吃}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn7){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=red!20](sn0){IP\scriptsize{:句子}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=red!20](sn1){NP\scriptsize{:名}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn2){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=red!20](sn3){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn4){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn5){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn6){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw1){吃}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn7){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=red!20](sn0){IP\scriptsize{:句子}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=red!20](sn1){NP\scriptsize{:名}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn2){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=red!20](sn3){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn4){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=green!20](sn5){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=green!20](sn6){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw1){吃}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=green!20](sn7){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.7in,yshift=-0.4in]
\node [,inner sep=2pt] (w1) at (0,0) {猫};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (w2) at ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=3em]w1.east) {喜欢};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (w3) at ([xshift=4.5em]w1.east) {吃};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (w4) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-3em]w3.east) {鱼};
\draw [<-,ultra thick,ublue] (w1.north east) -- (w2.south) node [pos=0.3, above, xshift=-0.5em] {\color{red}{\tiny{主谓}}};
\draw [<-,ultra thick,red] (w3.north west) -- (w2.south) node [pos=0.3, above, xshift=0.5em] {\color{red}{\tiny{连动}}};
\draw [->,ultra thick,ugreen] (w3.south east) -- (w4.north west) node [pos=0.5, above, xshift=0.5em] {\color{red}{\tiny{谓宾}}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-probability-values-corresponding-to-different-derivations.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [] (sent) at (0,0) {\textbf{猫 喜欢 吃 鱼}};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=-8em,yshift=-9em,sibling distance=-5pt,level distance=17pt,grow'=up]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.IP
[.VP
[.VP
[.NN 猫 ]
[.VV 喜欢 ]
]
[.VV 吃 ]
]
[.NP
[.NN 鱼 ]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=-1em,yshift=-9em,sibling distance=-5pt,level distance=17pt,grow'=up]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN 猫 ]
]
[.VP
[.VV 喜欢 ]
[.VP
[.VV 吃 ]
[.NN 鱼 ]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=8em,yshift=-9em,sibling distance=-5pt, level distance=17pt,grow'=up]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN 猫 ]
]
[.VP
[.VP
[.VV 喜欢 ]
[.VV 吃 ]
]
[.NP
[.NN 鱼 ]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=-2em]sent.south) ..controls + (south:2em) and +(north:2em).. ([xshift=-8em,yshift=-2em]sent.south);
\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=-1em]sent.south) ..controls + (south:2em) and +(north:2em).. ([xshift=-2em,yshift=-3em]sent.south);
\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=0em]sent.south) ..controls + (south:2em) and +(north:2em).. ([xshift=6.5em,yshift=-2em]sent.south);
\draw [->,thick,ublue,dotted] ([xshift=1em]sent.south) ..controls + (south:1.5em) and +(north:2.5em).. ([xshift=12.5em,yshift=-2em]sent.south);
\node [anchor=north west] (others) at (11.8em,-3em) {...};
\node [] (d1) at (-9em,-10em) {$d_1$};
\node [] (d2) at (0em,-10em) {$d_2$};
\node [] (d3) at (8.5em,-10em) {$d_2$};
\node [anchor=east] (d1p) at ([xshift=0.4em]d1.west) {P(};
\node [anchor=west] (d1p2) at ([xshift=-0.4em]d1.east) {)=0.0123};
\node [anchor=east] (d2p) at ([xshift=0.4em]d2.west) {P(};
\node [anchor=west] (d2p2) at ([xshift=-0.4em]d2.east) {)=0.4031};
\node [anchor=east] (d3p) at ([xshift=0.4em]d3.west) {P(};
\node [anchor=west] (d3p2) at ([xshift=-0.4em]d3.east) {)=0.0056};
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-process-of-statistical-syntax-analysis.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{\scriptsize
\begin{scope}[level distance=10pt,xshift=1.5em,yshift=-0.5em]
{\tiny
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t1n1){IP};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t1n2){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t1n3){VV}; \node[](t1w1){看}; ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t1n4){NP};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t1n5){M}; 个 ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t1n6){NN}; 例子 ]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[level distance=10pt,xshift=6.5em,yshift=-0.5em]
{\tiny
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t2n1){IP};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t2n2){NP};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t2n3){PN}; 你 ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t2n4){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t2n5){VV}; 看到 ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t2n6){AS}; \node[](t2wn){了}; ]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (othertrees) at ([xshift=1em]t2n1.east) {...};
\node [anchor=south west] (corpuslabel) at ([xshift=-1em]t1n1.north west) {{\color{ublue} \textbf{学习用数据}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (t1n1) (t1w1) (t2wn) (othertrees) (corpuslabel)] (corpus) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=5.95em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计分析模型}}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (P) (modellabel)] (model) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}};
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=6.2em,yshift=-1em]model.north east) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计分析模型}}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sent) at (sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{对任意句子进行分析}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (sentlabel) (sent)] (parser) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-rules-of-grammar.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\small
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r1) at (0,0) {$r_1$: NN $\to$ 猫};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r2) at ([xshift=6em]r1.east) {$r_2$: VV $\to$ 喜欢};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r1.south west) {$r_3$: VV $\to$ 吃};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r4) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r2.south west) {$r_4$: NN $\to$ 鱼};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r5) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r3.south west) {$r_5$: NP $\to$ NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r6) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r4.south west) {$r_6$: VP $\to$ VV NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r7) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r5.south west) {$r_7$: VP $\to$ VV VP};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r8) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r6.south west) {$r_8$: IP $\to$ NP VP};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (r1) at (0,0) {$r_1$: NN $\to$ 猫};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (r2) at ([xshift=6em]r1.east) {$r_2$: VV $\to$ 喜欢};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (r3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r1.south west) {$r_3$: VV $\to$ 吃};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (r4) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r2.south west) {$r_4$: NN $\to$ 鱼};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (r5) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r3.south west) {$r_5$: NP $\to$ NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (r6) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r4.south west) {$r_6$: VP $\to$ VV NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (r7) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r5.south west) {$r_7$: VP $\to$ VV VP};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (r8) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r6.south west) {$r_8$: IP $\to$ NP VP};
\node [anchor=north west,fill=blue!20] (sent1) at ([yshift=-0.4em]r7.south west) {$r_1,r_2,r_3,r_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (sent1part2) at (sent1.east) {为生成单词词性的规则};
\node [anchor=north west,fill=red!20] (sent2) at ([yshift=-0.2em]sent1.south west) {$r_5$};
\node [anchor=west] (sent2part2) at (sent2.east) {为单变量规则，它将词性NN进一步抽象为名词短语NP};
\node [anchor=north west,fill=green!20] (sent3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]sent2.south west){$r_6,r_7,r_8$};
\node [anchor=west] (sent3part2) at (sent3.east) {为句法结构规则，比如$r_8$表示了主(NP)+谓(VP)结构};
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-schematic-chain-rule.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=north west](num1) at (0,0) {\large{A}};
\node [anchor=north west](num2) at ([xshift=5.8em,yshift=1.44em]num1.south west) {\large{B}};
\node [anchor=north west](num3) at ([xshift=5.8em,yshift=1.44em]num2.south west) {\large{C}};
\node [anchor=north west](num4) at ([xshift=5.8em,yshift=1.44em]num3.south west) {\large{D}};
\node [anchor=north west](num5) at ([xshift=0.04em,yshift=-2.5em]num3.south west) {\large{E}};
\draw [<-,very thick,black] (num1.east)--(num2.west);
\draw [->,very thick,black] (num2.east)--(num3.west);
\draw [<-,very thick,black] (num3.east)--(num4.west);
\draw [->,very thick,black] (num3.south)--(num5.north);
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-schematic-edge-probability&joint-probability.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=1.0]
{
\node [anchor=north west,minimum width=5em, minimum height=2.2em,fill=blue!70](num1) at (0,0) {\quad \ A};
\node [anchor=north west,minimum width=2em, minimum height=2.2em,fill=green!70](num2) at ([xshift=3.8em,yshift=2.23em]num1.south west) {B};
\node [anchor=north west,minimum width=3.8em, minimum height=2.2em,fill=yellow!70](part1) at ([xshift=5.8em,yshift=2.23em]num1.south west) {C\quad \ };
\draw [-,very thick,black] (num1.north west)--(num2.north west)--(num2.south west)--(num1.south west)--([yshift=0.05em]num1.north west);
\draw [-,very thick,black] (num2.north west)--(num2.north east)--(num2.south east)--(num2.south west)--(num2.north west);
\draw [-,very thick,black] (num2.north east)--(part1.north east)--(part1.south east)--(num2.south east);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-the-dice-game-model.tex
<<<<<<< HEAD
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!} \def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone} \documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
...@@ -38,6 +39,11 @@ ...@@ -38,6 +39,11 @@
\begin{document} \begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you} \begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
=======
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
>>>>>>> origin/master
%%% outline %%% outline
%------------------------------------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------------------------------------
...@@ -49,7 +55,11 @@ ...@@ -49,7 +55,11 @@
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {1}; \node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {1};
} }
} }
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node [anchor=west] at (31em,0) {$\textrm{P}("1") = 5/30$}; \node [anchor=west] at (31em,0) {$\textrm{P}("1") = 5/30$};
=======
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“1”}) = 5/30$};
>>>>>>> origin/master
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-2.5em] \begin{scope}[yshift=-2.5em]
...@@ -58,7 +68,11 @@ ...@@ -58,7 +68,11 @@
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{red} 2}}; \node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{red} 2}};
} }
} }
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node [anchor=west] at (31em,0) {$\textrm{P}("2") = 4/30$}; \node [anchor=west] at (31em,0) {$\textrm{P}("2") = 4/30$};
=======
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“2”}) = 4/30$};
>>>>>>> origin/master
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-5.0em] \begin{scope}[yshift=-5.0em]
...@@ -67,7 +81,11 @@ ...@@ -67,7 +81,11 @@
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{ublue} 3}}; \node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{ublue} 3}};
} }
} }
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node [anchor=west] at (31em,0) {$\textrm{P}("3") = 6/30$}; \node [anchor=west] at (31em,0) {$\textrm{P}("3") = 6/30$};
=======
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“3”}) = 6/30$};
>>>>>>> origin/master
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-7.5em] \begin{scope}[yshift=-7.5em]
...@@ -76,7 +94,11 @@ ...@@ -76,7 +94,11 @@
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{ugreen} 4}}; \node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{ugreen} 4}};
} }
} }
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node [anchor=west] at (31em,0) {$\textrm{P}("4") = 12/30$}; \node [anchor=west] at (31em,0) {$\textrm{P}("4") = 12/30$};
=======
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“4”}) = 12/30$};
>>>>>>> origin/master
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-10.0em] \begin{scope}[yshift=-10.0em]
...@@ -85,7 +107,11 @@ ...@@ -85,7 +107,11 @@
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{purple} 5}}; \node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{purple} 5}};
} }
} }
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node [anchor=west] at (31em,0) {$\textrm{P}("5") = 2/30$}; \node [anchor=west] at (31em,0) {$\textrm{P}("5") = 2/30$};
=======
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“5”}) = 2/30$};
>>>>>>> origin/master
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-12.5em] \begin{scope}[yshift=-12.5em]
...@@ -94,15 +120,22 @@ ...@@ -94,15 +120,22 @@
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{orange} 6}}; \node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{orange} 6}};
} }
} }
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node [anchor=west] at (31em,0) {$\textrm{P}("6") = 1/30$}; \node [anchor=west] at (31em,0) {$\textrm{P}("6") = 1/30$};
=======
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“6”}) = 1/30$};
>>>>>>> origin/master
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
<<<<<<< HEAD
%--------------------------------------------------------------------- %---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{CJK} \end{CJK}
\end{document} \end{document}
=======
>>>>>>> origin/master
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-the-dice-game.tex
<<<<<<< HEAD
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!} \def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone} \documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
...@@ -37,6 +38,11 @@ ...@@ -37,6 +38,11 @@
\begin{document} \begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you} \begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
=======
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
>>>>>>> origin/master
%%% outline %%% outline
...@@ -88,6 +94,7 @@ ...@@ -88,6 +94,7 @@
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
<<<<<<< HEAD
%--------------------------------------------------------------------- %---------------------------------------------------------------------
...@@ -95,3 +102,5 @@ ...@@ -95,3 +102,5 @@
\end{document} \end{document}
=======
>>>>>>> origin/master
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-the-dice-game2.tex
<<<<<<< HEAD
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!} \def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone} \documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
...@@ -38,6 +39,11 @@ ...@@ -38,6 +39,11 @@
\begin{document} \begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you} \begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
=======
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
>>>>>>> origin/master
%%% outline %%% outline
%------------------------------------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------------------------------------
...@@ -88,7 +94,10 @@ ...@@ -88,7 +94,10 @@
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
%--------------------------------------------------------------------- %---------------------------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<< HEAD
\end{CJK} \end{CJK}
\end{document} \end{document}
=======
>>>>>>> origin/master
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-two-different-derivation-of-regulation.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.32\linewidth}
\vspace{1.5em}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=3pt, level distance=25pt]
{\small
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw1){吃}; ]
[.NN \node(sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.32\linewidth}
{\small
\begin{eqnarray}
& & \textrm{\textbf{推导1}} \nonumber \\
& & \textrm{IP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_8}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_5}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NN VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_1}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_7}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 VV VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_2}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_6}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 VV NN} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_3}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 吃 NN} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_4}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 吃 鱼} \nonumber
\end{eqnarray}
}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.32\linewidth}
{\small
\begin{eqnarray}
& & \textrm{\textbf{推导2}} \nonumber \\
& & \textrm{IP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_8}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_7}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP VV VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_2}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP 喜欢 VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_6}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP 喜欢 VV NN} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_4}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP 喜欢 VV 鱼} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_5}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NN 喜欢 VV 鱼} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_3}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NN 喜欢 吃 鱼} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_1}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 吃 鱼} \nonumber
\end{eqnarray}
}
\end{minipage}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-usage-of-regulation.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (arule) at (0,0) {\large{$u \overset{r}{\Rightarrow} v$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (u) at ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-4em]arule.west) {VV};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!40] (u) at ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-4em]arule.west) {VV};
\node [anchor=west] (upart2) at (u.east) {NN};
\node [anchor=east] (unumber) at (u.west) {$u:$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r) at ([xshift=-3em,yshift=2.5em]u.west) {VV};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!40] (r) at ([xshift=-3em,yshift=2.5em]u.west) {VV};
\node [anchor=west] (rpart2) at (r.east) {$\to$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (rpart3) at (rpart2.east) {吃};
\node [anchor=east] (rnumber) at (r.west) {$r:$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (rpart3) at (rpart2.east) {吃};
\node [anchor=west] (v) at ([xshift=5.5em]u.east) {$v$:};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (vpart2) at (v.east) {吃};
\node [anchor=west] (vpart3) at (vpart2.east) {NN};
\node [anchor=west] (arrow) at ([xshift=3em]u.east) {$\Rightarrow$};
\draw [<-,dotted,thick] ([xshift=0.6em]arule.south west) ..controls +(south:0.7) and +(north:0.7).. ([xshift=-1.0em]upart2.north east);
\draw [<-,dotted,thick] ([xshift=-0.6em]arule.south east) ..controls +(south:0.7) and +(north:0.7).. ([xshift=1.0em]v.north west);
\draw [<-,dotted,thick] ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.5em]arule.north) ..controls +(180:0.7) and +(50:0.7) .. ([xshift=1em]rpart2.north west);
\draw [->,dotted,thick,ublue] (r.south) ..controls +(south:0.5) and +(north:0.5).. ([yshift=0]u.north);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-word-frequency-distribution.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
width=11cm,
height=5.5cm,
xlabel={某语料库中的词汇},
ylabel={词汇出现总次数},
xlabel style={xshift=6.2cm,yshift=0.8cm,font=\footnotesize},
ylabel style={rotate=-90,yshift=2.8cm,xshift=1.2cm,font=\footnotesize},
xticklabel style={opacity=0},
ytick={0,10000000,20000000,30000000,40000000,50000000,60000000},
tick align=inside,
y tick style={opacity=0},
x tick style={opacity=0},
y axis line style={opacity=0},
ymajorgrids,
major grid style={dotted,draw=ublue},
ybar,
bar width=0.5,
axis x line*=bottom,
xmin=0,
xmax=105,
ymin=0,
ymax=60000000
]
\addplot[fill=blue!40,draw=blue!40] coordinates{(1,56000000)
(2,34000000)
(3,30000000)
(4,27000000)
(5,18000000)
(6,12000000)
(7,11000000)
(8,10000000)
(9,9000000)
(10,8600000)
(11,8200000)
(12,7800000)
(13,7400000)
(14,7000000)
(15,6600000)
(16,6200000)
(17,5800000)
(18,5400000)
(19,5000000)
(20,4800000)
(21,4600000)
(22,4400000)
(23,4200000)
(24,4000000)
(25,3800000)
(26,3600000)
(27,3400000)
(28,3200000)
(29,3000000)
(30,2950000)
(31,2900000)
(32,2850000)
(33,2800000)
(34,2750000)
(35,2700000)
(36,2650000)
(37,2600000)
(38,2550000)
(39,2500000)
(40,2450000)
(41,2400000)
(42,2350000)
(43,2300000)
(44,2250000)
(45,2200000)
(46,2150000)
(47,2100000)
(48,2050000)
(49,2000000)
(50,1970000)
(51,1940000)
(52,1910000)
(53,1880000)
(54,1850000)
(55,1820000)
(56,1790000)
(57,1760000)
(58,1730000)
(59,1700000)
(60,1670000)
(61,1640000)
(62,1610000)
(63,1580000)
(64,1550000)
(65,1520000)
(66,1490000)
(67,1460000)
(68,1430000)
(69,1400000)
(70,1370000)
(71,1340000)
(72,1310000)
(73,1280000)
(74,1250000)
(75,1220000)
(76,1190000)
(77,1160000)
(78,1130000)
(79,1100000)
(80,1070000)
(81,1040000)
(82,1010000)
(83,980000)
(84,950000)
(85,920000)
(86,890000)
(87,860000)
(88,830000)
(89,800000)
(90,770000)
(91,740000)
(92,710000)
(93,680000)
(94,650000)
(95,620000)
(96,590000)
(97,560000)
(98,530000)
(99,500000)
(100,470000)
(101,440000)
(102,410000)
(103,380000)
(104,350000)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-word-segmentation-based-on-statistics.tex
<<<<<<< HEAD
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!} \def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone} \documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
...@@ -37,6 +38,11 @@ ...@@ -37,6 +38,11 @@
\begin{document} \begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you} \begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
=======
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
>>>>>>> origin/master
%%% outline %%% outline
...@@ -64,7 +70,11 @@ ...@@ -64,7 +70,11 @@
} }
{ {
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}}; \node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}};
=======
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=5.2em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}};
>>>>>>> origin/master
\node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计模型}}}}; \node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计模型}}}};
} }
...@@ -75,20 +85,36 @@ ...@@ -75,20 +85,36 @@
\end{pgfonlayer} \end{pgfonlayer}
{ {
<<<<<<< HEAD
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=3.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}}; \draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=3.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}};
} }
{ {
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=3.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}}; \draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=3.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}};
=======
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}};
}
{
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}};
>>>>>>> origin/master
} }
{\scriptsize {\scriptsize
{ {
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=5.5em,yshift=2em]model.north east) {\color{red}{新的句子}}; \node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=5.5em,yshift=2em]model.north east) {\color{red}{新的句子}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sent) at (sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{确实现在数据很多}}; \node [anchor=north west] (sent) at (sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{确实现在数据很多}};
} }
{ {
\node [anchor=north west] (seg1) at ([xshift=0em]sent.south west) {确/实现/在/数/据很/多}; \node [anchor=north west] (seg1) at ([xshift=0em]sent.south west) {确/实现/在/数/据很/多};
=======
\node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=6.8em,yshift=2em]model.north east) {\color{red}{新的句子}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sent) at (sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{确实现在数据很多}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (seg1) at ([xshift=0.5em]sent.south west) {确/实现/在/数/据很/多};
>>>>>>> origin/master
\node [anchor=north west] (seg2) at (seg1.south west) {确实/现在/数据/很/多}; \node [anchor=north west] (seg2) at (seg1.south west) {确实/现在/数据/很/多};
\node [anchor=north west] (seg3) at (seg2.south west) {确实/现在/数/据/很/多}; \node [anchor=north west] (seg3) at (seg2.south west) {确实/现在/数/据/很/多};
} }
...@@ -104,9 +130,15 @@ ...@@ -104,9 +130,15 @@
{ {
\node [anchor=east,draw,dashed,red,thick,minimum width=13em,minimum height=1.5em] (final) at (p2seg2.east) {}; \node [anchor=east,draw,dashed,red,thick,minimum width=13em,minimum height=1.5em] (final) at (p2seg2.east) {};
<<<<<<< HEAD
\node [anchor=west,red] (finallabel) at ([xshift=2em]sentlabel.east) {输出概率最大}; \node [anchor=west,red] (finallabel) at ([xshift=2em]sentlabel.east) {输出概率最大};
\node [anchor=north east,red] (finallabel2) at ([yshift=0.5em]finallabel.south east) {的结果}; \node [anchor=north east,red] (finallabel2) at ([yshift=0.5em]finallabel.south east) {的结果};
\draw [->,thick,red] ([xshift=-1.5em]final.north east) ..controls +(north:0.5) and +(south:0.5).. (finallabel2.south); \draw [->,thick,red] ([xshift=-1.5em]final.north east) ..controls +(north:0.5) and +(south:0.5).. (finallabel2.south);
=======
\node [anchor=west,red] (finallabel) at ([xshift=2.5em]sentlabel.east) {输出概率最大};
\node [anchor=north east,red] (finallabel2) at ([yshift=0.5em]finallabel.south east) {的结果};
\draw [->,thick,red] ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-0.5em]final.north east) ..controls +(east:0.3) and +(south:0.0).. ([xshift=1.0em]finallabel2.south);
>>>>>>> origin/master
} }
} }
...@@ -114,7 +146,36 @@ ...@@ -114,7 +146,36 @@
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
%--------------------------------------------------------------------- %---------------------------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<< HEAD
\end{CJK} \end{CJK}
\end{document} \end{document}
=======
>>>>>>> origin/master
Book/Chapter2/chapter2.tex
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
Book/Chapter3/Chapter3.tex
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-EM-algorithm-flow-chart.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=north west] (line1) at (0,0) {\textbf{IBM模型1的训练（EM算法）}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line2) at ([yshift=-0.3em]line1.south west) {输入: 平行语料${(\mathbf{s}^{[1]},\mathbf{t}^{[1]}),...,(\mathbf{s}^{[N]},\mathbf{t}^{[N]})}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (line3) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line2.south west) {输出: 参数$f(\cdot|\cdot)$的最优值};
\node [anchor=north west] (line4) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line3.south west) {1: \textbf{Function} \textsc{TrainItWithEM}($\{(\mathbf{s}^{[1]},\mathbf{t}^{[1]}),...,(\mathbf{s}^{[N]},\mathbf{t}^{[N]})\}$) };
\node [anchor=north west] (line5) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line4.south west) {2: \ \ Initialize $f(\cdot|\cdot)$ \hspace{5em} $\rhd$ 比如给$f(\cdot|\cdot)$一个均匀分布};
\node [anchor=north west] (line6) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line5.south west) {3: \ \ Loop until $f(\cdot|\cdot)$ converges};
\node [anchor=north west] (line7) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line6.south west) {4: \ \ \ \ \textbf{foreach} $k = 1$ to $N$ \textbf{do}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line8) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line7.south west) {5: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \footnotesize{$c_{\mathbb{E}}(\mathbf{s}_u|\mathbf{t}_v;\mathbf{s}^{[k]},\mathbf{t}^{[k]}) = \sum\limits_{j=1}^{|\mathbf{s}^{[k]}|} \delta(s_j,s_u) \sum\limits_{i=0}^{|\mathbf{t}^{[k]}|} \delta(t_i,t_v) \cdot \frac{f(s_u|t_v)}{\sum_{i=0}^{l}f(s_u|t_i)}$}\normalsize{}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line9) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line8.south west) {6: \ \ \ \ \textbf{foreach} $t_v$ appears at least one of $\{\mathbf{t}^{[1]},...,\mathbf{t}^{[N]}\}$ \textbf{do}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line10) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line9.south west) {7: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $\lambda_{t_v}^{'} = \sum_{s_u} \sum_{k=1}^{N} c_{\mathbb{E}}(s_u|t_v;\mathbf{s}^{[k]},\mathbf{t}^{[k]})$};
\node [anchor=north west] (line11) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line10.south west) {8: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \textbf{foreach} $s_u$ appears at least one of $\{\mathbf{s}^{[1]},...,\mathbf{s}^{[N]}\}$ \textbf{do}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line12) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line11.south west) {9: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $f(s_u|t_v) = \sum_{k=1}^{N} c_{\mathbb{E}}(s_u|t_v;\mathbf{s}^{[k]},\mathbf{t}^{[k]}) \cdot (\lambda_{t_v}^{'})^{-1}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (line13) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line12.south west) {10: \ \textbf{return} $f(\cdot|\cdot)$};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit =(line1)(line2)(line3)(line4)(line5)(line6)(line7)(line11)(line8)(line9)(line13)] (remark1label) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-IBM-model-iteration-process-diagram.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=3em] (eq1) at (0,0) {$f(s_u|t_v)$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq2) at ([xshift=-2pt]eq1.east) {$=$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq3) at ([xshift=-2pt]eq2.east) {$\lambda_{t_v}^{-1}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq4) at ([xshift=-2pt]eq3.east) {$\frac{\epsilon}{(l+1)^{m}}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=3em] (eq5) at ([xshift=-2pt]eq4.east) {\footnotesize{$\prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} f(s_j|t_i)$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq6) at ([xshift=-2pt]eq5.east) {\footnotesize{$\sum\limits_{j=1}^{m} \delta(s_j,s_u) \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} \delta(t_i,t_v)$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=3em] (eq7) at ([xshift=-2pt,yshift=-0pt]eq6.east) {$\frac{f(s_u|t_v)}{\sum_{i=0}^{l}f(s_u|t_i)}$};
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt] (label1) at ([yshift=1em]eq1.north west) {\footnotesize{\textbf{新的参数值}}};
\node [anchor=south east,inner sep=2pt] (label2) at ([yshift=1em,xshift=-5em]eq7.north east) {\footnotesize{\textbf{旧的参数值}}};
\draw [<-,thick] (label1.south) .. controls +(south:1em) and +(north:1em) .. ([xshift=-1em]eq1.north);
\draw [<-,thick] (label2.south) .. controls +(300:1em) and +(north:1em) .. ([xshift=1em]eq7.north);
\draw [<-,thick] ([xshift=-0.5em]label2.south) .. controls +(240:1em) and +(north:1em) .. ([xshift=1em]eq5.north);
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-a-more-detailed-explanation-of-formula-3.40.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2em] (eq1) at (0,0) {$f(s_u|t_v)$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq2) at ([xshift=-2pt]eq1.east) {$=$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2em] (eq3) at ([xshift=-2pt]eq2.east) {$\lambda_{t_v}^{-1}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=3.0em] (eq4) at ([xshift=-3pt]eq3.east) {\footnotesize{$\frac{\epsilon}{(l+1)^{m}} \prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} f(s_j|t_i)$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=3.0em] (eq5) at ([xshift=1pt]eq4.east) {\footnotesize{$\sum\limits_{j=1}^{m} \delta(s_j,s_u) \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} \delta(t_i,t_v)$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=3.0em] (eq6) at ([xshift=1pt]eq5.east) {$\frac{f(s_u|t_v)}{\sum_{i=0}^{l}f(s_u|t_i)}$};
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=3.0em] (eq4) at ([xshift=-3pt]eq3.east) {\footnotesize{$\frac{\epsilon}{(l+1)^{m}} \prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} f(s_j|t_i)$}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum height=3.0em] (eq5) at ([xshift=1pt]eq4.east) {\footnotesize{$\sum\limits_{j=1}^{m} \delta(s_j,s_u) \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} \delta(t_i,t_v)$}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20,minimum height=3.0em] (eq6) at ([xshift=1pt]eq5.east) {$\frac{f(s_u|t_v)}{\sum_{i=0}^{l}f(s_u|t_i)}$};
}
{
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt] (label1) at (eq4.north west) {\textbf{\scriptsize{翻译概率$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t})$}}};
}
{
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt] (label2) at (eq5.north west) {\textbf{\scriptsize{配对的总次数}}};
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt] (label2part2) at ([yshift=-3pt]label2.north west) {\textbf{\scriptsize{$(s_u,t_v)$在句对$(\mathbf{s},\mathbf{t})$中}}};
}
{
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt] (label3) at (eq6.north west) {\textbf{\scriptsize{有的$t_i$的相对值}}};
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt] (label4) at ([yshift=-3pt]label3.north west) {\textbf{\scriptsize{$f(s_u|t_v)$对于所}}};
}
{
\node [anchor=east,rotate=90] (neweq1) at ([yshift=-0em]eq4.south) {=};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=1pt] (neweq1full) at (neweq1.west) {\large{$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t})$}};
}
{
\draw[decorate,thick,decoration={brace,amplitude=5pt,mirror}] ([yshift=-0.2em]eq5.south west) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]eq6.south east) node [pos=0.4,below,xshift=-0.0em,yshift=-0.3em] (expcount1) {\footnotesize{\textbf{``$t_v$翻译为$s_u$''这个事件}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (expcount2) at ([yshift=0.5em]expcount1.south west) {\footnotesize{\textbf{出现次数的期望的估计}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (expcount3) at ([yshift=0.5em]expcount2.south west) {\footnotesize{\textbf{称之为期望频次expected count}}};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-calculation-formula&iterative-process-of-function.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq1) at (0,0) {$f(\mathbf{s}_u|\mathbf{t}_v)$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2) at (eq1.east) {$=$\ };
\draw [-] ([xshift=0.3em]eq2.east) -- ([xshift=11.6em]eq2.east);
\node [anchor=south west] (eq3) at ([xshift=1em]eq2.east) {$\sum_{i=1}^{N} c_{\mathbb{E}}(\mathbf{s}_u|\mathbf{t}_v;s^{[i]},t^{[i]})$};
\node [anchor=north west] (eq4) at (eq2.east) {$\sum_{\mathbf{s}_u} \sum_{i=1}^{N} c_{\mathbb{E}}(\mathbf{s}_u|\mathbf{t}_v;s^{[i]},t^{[i]})$};
{
\node [anchor=south] (label1) at ([yshift=-6em,xshift=3em]eq1.north west) {利用这个公式计算};
\node [anchor=north west] (label1part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label1.south west) {新的$f(\mathbf{s}_u|\mathbf{t}_v)$值};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (label2) at ([xshift=5em]label1.east) {用当前的$f(\mathbf{s}_u|\mathbf{t}_v)$};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2.south west) {计算期望频次$c_{\mathbb{E}}(\cdot)$};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,fill=red!20,inner sep=2pt] (eq1) at (0,0) {$f(\mathbf{s}_u|\mathbf{t}_v)$};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,fill=blue!20,inner sep=0] [fit = (eq3) (eq4)] (c) {};
}
{
\node[rectangle,draw,red,inner sep=0] [fit = (label1) (label1part2)] (flabel) {};
}
{
\node[rectangle,draw,ublue,inner sep=0] [fit = (label2) (label2part2)] (clabel) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
{
\draw [->,thick] (eq1.south) ..controls +(south:1.5em) and +(north:1.5em).. (flabel.north);
}
{
\draw [->,thick] (c.south) ..controls +(south:1.0em) and +(north:1.0em).. (clabel.north);
}
{
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=1em]flabel.east) -- ([yshift=1em]clabel.west);
\draw [<-,thick] ([yshift=-1em]flabel.east) -- ([yshift=-1em]clabel.west) node [pos=0.5,above,yshift=0.3em] {\footnotesize{\textbf{反复执行}}};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-calculation-of-the-expected-frequency-1.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tabular}{c|c}
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_i$} & c($x_i$) \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_1$} & 2 \\
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_2$} & 1 \\
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_3$} & 5 \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{c}{$c(X)=8$}
\end{tabular}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-calculation-of-the-expected-frequency-2.tex 0 → 100644
\qquad
\begin{tabular}{cccc}
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_i$} & c($x_i$) & P($x_i$) & $c(x_i)\cdot$P($x_i$) \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_1$} & 2 & 0.1 & 0.2 \\
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_2$} & 1 & 0.3 & 0.3 \\
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_3$} & 5 & 0.2 & 1.0 \\ \hline
\multicolumn{4}{c}{$c(X)=0.2+0.3+1.0=1.5$}
\end{tabular}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure321.tex → Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-correspondence-between-IBM-model&formula-1.13.tex
...@@ -4,17 +4,17 @@ ...@@ -4,17 +4,17 @@
%------------------------------------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west] (e1) at (0,0) {$g(s,t)$}; \node [anchor=west] (e1) at (0,0) {$g(\mathbf{s},\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=west] (e2) at (e1.east) {$=$}; \node [anchor=west] (e2) at (e1.east) {$=$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (e3) at (e2.east) {$\prod\nolimits_{(j,i) \in \hat{A}} \textrm{P}(s_j,t_i)$}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (e3) at (e2.east) {$\prod\nolimits_{(j,i) \in \hat{A}} \textrm{P}(s_j,t_i)$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt] (e4) at (e3.east) {$\times$}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt] (e4) at (e3.east) {$\times$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=3pt,fill=blue!20] (e5) at (e4.east) {$\textrm{P}_{lm}(t)$}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=3pt,fill=blue!20] (e5) at (e4.east) {$\textrm{P}_{lm}(\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt] (n1) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=-1em]e1.south west) {$\textrm{P}(s|t)$}; \node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt] (n1) at ([xshift=7.0em,yshift=-0.5em]e1.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=north] (n1part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]n1.south) {\scriptsize{\textbf{翻译模型}}}; \node [anchor=north] (n1part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]n1.south) {\scriptsize{\textbf{翻译模型}}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt] (n2) at ([xshift=2em]n1.east) {$\textrm{P}(t)$}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt] (n2) at ([xshift=4.0em]n1.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=north] (n2part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]n2.south) {\scriptsize{\textbf{语言模型}}}; \node [anchor=north] (n2part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]n2.south) {\scriptsize{\textbf{语言模型}}};
\draw [->,thick] (e3.south) .. controls +(south:1em) and +(north:1em) .. (n1.north); %\draw [->,thick] (e3.south) .. controls +(south:1em) and +(north:1em) .. (n1.north);
\draw [->,thick] (e5.south) .. controls +(south:1em) and +(70:1em) .. (n2.north); %\draw [->,thick] (e5.south) .. controls +(south:1em) and +(70:1em) .. (n2.north);
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure322.tex → Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-different-alignment-comparison.tex
...@@ -6,34 +6,34 @@ ...@@ -6,34 +6,34 @@
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
{\small {\small
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s1) at (0,0) {谢谢}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s1) at (0,0) {谢谢};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s2) at ([xshift=1em]s1.east) {你}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s2) at ([xshift=2em]s1.east) {你};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t1) at ([yshift=-1.2em]s1.center) {thank}; \node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t1) at ([yshift=-2.2em]s1.center) {thanks};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t2) at ([yshift=-1.45em]s2.center) {you}; \node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t2) at ([yshift=-2.45em]s2.center) {you};
\draw [-] (s1.south) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]t1.north); \draw [-] (s1.south) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]t1.north);
\draw [-] (s2.south) -- (t2.north); \draw [-] (s2.south) -- (t2.north);
\node [anchor=center,draw=ublue,circle,thick,fill=white,inner sep=1pt,circular drop shadow={shadow xshift=0.1em,shadow yshift=-0.1em}] (mark) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.2em]s2.south east) {{\color{ugreen} \tiny{\textbf{Yes}}}}; \node [anchor=center,draw=ublue,circle,thick,fill=white,inner sep=1pt,circular drop shadow={shadow xshift=0.1em,shadow yshift=-0.1em}] (mark) at ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-0.7em]s2.south east) {{\color{ugreen} \tiny{\textbf{Yes}}}};
} }
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.3in] \begin{scope}[xshift=1.8in]
{\small {\small
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s1) at (0,0) {谢谢}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s1) at (0,0) {谢谢};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s2) at ([xshift=1em]s1.east) {你}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s2) at ([xshift=2em]s1.east) {你};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t1) at ([yshift=-1.2em]s1.center) {thank}; \node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t1) at ([yshift=-2.2em]s1.center) {thanks};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t2) at ([yshift=-1.45em]s2.center) {you}; \node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t2) at ([yshift=-2.45em]s2.center) {you};
\draw [-] (s1.south) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]t1.north); \draw [-] (s1.south) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]t1.north);
\draw [-] (s1.south) -- (t2.north); \draw [-] (s1.south) -- (t2.north);
\node [anchor=center,draw=ublue,circle,thick,fill=white,inner sep=1.5pt,circular drop shadow={shadow xshift=0.1em,shadow yshift=-0.1em}] (mark) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.2em]s2.south east) {{\color{red} \tiny{\textbf{No}}}}; \node [anchor=center,draw=ublue,circle,thick,fill=white,inner sep=1.5pt,circular drop shadow={shadow xshift=0.1em,shadow yshift=-0.1em}] (mark) at ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-0.7em]s2.south east) {{\color{red} \tiny{\textbf{No}}}};
} }
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=2.6in] \begin{scope}[xshift=3.6in]
{\small {\small
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s1) at (0,0) {谢谢}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s1) at (0,0) {谢谢};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s2) at ([xshift=1em]s1.east) {你}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s2) at ([xshift=2em]s1.east) {你};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t1) at ([yshift=-1.2em]s1.center) {thank}; \node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t1) at ([yshift=-2.2em]s1.center) {thanks};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t2) at ([yshift=-1.45em]s2.center) {you}; \node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t2) at ([yshift=-2.45em]s2.center) {you};
\draw [-] (s1.south) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]t1.north); \draw [-] (s1.south) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]t1.north);
\draw [-] (s2.south) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]t1.north); \draw [-] (s2.south) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]t1.north);
\node [anchor=center,draw=ublue,circle,thick,fill=white,inner sep=1pt,circular drop shadow={shadow xshift=0.1em,shadow yshift=-0.1em}] (mark) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.2em]s2.south east) {{\color{ugreen} \tiny{\textbf{Yes}}}}; \node [anchor=center,draw=ublue,circle,thick,fill=white,inner sep=1pt,circular drop shadow={shadow xshift=0.1em,shadow yshift=-0.1em}] (mark) at ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-0.7em]s2.south east) {{\color{ugreen} \tiny{\textbf{Yes}}}};
} }
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure319.tex → Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-different-translation-candidate-space.tex
...@@ -7,26 +7,30 @@ ...@@ -7,26 +7,30 @@
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
\node [draw,red,fill=red!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.5pt] (s1) at (0,0) {\black{$s$}}; \node [draw,red,fill=red!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.5pt] (s1) at (0,0) {\black{$\mathbf{s}$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t) at ([xshift=1in]s1.east) {\black{$\hat{t}$}}; \node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t) at ([xshift=1in]s1.east) {\black{$\widehat{\mathbf{t}}$}};
\draw [->,thick,] (s1.north east) .. controls +(north east:1em) and +(north west:1em).. (t.north west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{正确翻译}}; \draw [->,thick,] (s1.north east) .. controls +(north east:1em) and +(north west:1em).. (t.north west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{正确翻译}};
\node [draw,red,fill=red!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.5pt] (s) at ([xshift=10em,yshift=0em]s1.east) {\black{$s$}}; \node [draw,red,fill=red!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.5pt] (s) at ([xshift=13em,yshift=0em]s1.east) {\black{$\mathbf{s}$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t1) at ([xshift=1in]s.east) {\black{$t_1$}}; \node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t1) at ([xshift=1in]s.east) {\black{$\mathbf{t}_1$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t2) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=2em]t1.north east) {\black{$t_2$}}; \node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t2) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=2em]t1.north east) {\black{$\mathbf{t}_2$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t3) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=4em]t1.north east) {\black{$t_3$}}; \node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t3) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=4em]t1.north east) {\black{$\mathbf{t}_3$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t4) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-1.5em]t1.north east) {\black{$t_4$}}; \node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t4) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-1.5em]t1.north east) {\black{$\mathbf{t}_4$}};
\node [draw,dashed,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,minimum size=18pt] (t5) at ([xshift=3em]t3.east) {}; \node [draw,dashed,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,minimum size=18pt] (t5) at ([xshift=3em]t3.east) {};
\node [draw,dashed,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,minimum size=18pt] (t6) at ([xshift=3em]t2.east) {}; \node [draw,dashed,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,minimum size=18pt] (t6) at ([xshift=3em]t2.east) {};
\node [draw,dashed,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,minimum size=18pt] (t7) at ([xshift=3em]t4.east) {}; \node [draw,dashed,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,minimum size=18pt] (t7) at ([xshift=3em]t4.east) {};
\draw [->,thick,] (s.north east) .. controls +(north east:1em) and +(north west:1em).. (t1.north west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{P ($t_1|s$)=0.1}}; \draw [->,thick,] (s.north east) .. controls +(north east:1em) and +(north west:1em).. (t1.north west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{P ($\mathbf{t}_1|\mathbf{s}$)=0.1}};
\draw [->,thick,] (s.60) .. controls +(50:4em) and +(west:1em).. (t2.west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{P($t_2|s$)=0.2}}; \draw [->,thick,] (s.60) .. controls +(50:4em) and +(west:1em).. (t2.west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{P($\mathbf{t}_2|\mathbf{s}$)=0.2}};
\draw [->,thick,] (s.north) .. controls +(70:4em) and +(west:1em).. (t3.west) node[pos=0.5,above,xshift=-1em] {\tiny{P($t_3|s$)=0.3}}; \draw [->,thick,] (s.north) .. controls +(70:4em) and +(west:1em).. (t3.west) node[pos=0.5,above,xshift=-1em] {\tiny{P($\mathbf{t}_3|\mathbf{s}$)=0.3}};
\draw [->,thick,] (s.south east) .. controls +(300:3em) and +(south west:1em).. (t4.south west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{P($t_4|s$)=0.1}}; \draw [->,thick,] (s.south east) .. controls +(300:3em) and +(south west:1em).. (t4.south west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{P($\mathbf{t}_4|\mathbf{s}$)=0.1}};
\node [anchor=center] (foot1) at ([xshift=3.8em,yshift=-3em]s1.south) {\footnotesize{人的翻译候选空间}};
\node [anchor=center] (foot2) at ([xshift=7em,yshift=-3em]s.south) {\footnotesize{机器的翻译候选空间}};
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure330.tex → Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-different-translation-result-in-different-score-IBM1.tex
...@@ -8,28 +8,28 @@ ...@@ -8,28 +8,28 @@
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {$s$ = 在\ \ 桌子\ \ 上}; \node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {$\mathbf{s}$ = 在\ \ 桌子\ \ 上};
\node [anchor=west] (t1) at ([yshift=-2em]s1.west) {$t$ = on\ \ the\ \ table}; \node [anchor=west] (t1) at ([yshift=-2em]s1.west) {$\mathbf{t}$ = on\ \ the\ \ table};
\draw [->,double,thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.2em]s1.south) -- ([yshift=-0.8em]s1.south); \draw [->,double,thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.2em]s1.south) -- ([yshift=-0.8em]s1.south);
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.5in] \begin{scope}[xshift=1.5in]
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at (0,0) {$s$ = 在\ \ 桌子\ \ 上}; \node [anchor=west] (s2) at (0,0) {$\mathbf{s}$ = 在\ \ 桌子\ \ 上};
\node [anchor=west] (t2) at ([yshift=-2em]s2.west) {$t'$ = table \ on\ \ the}; \node [anchor=west] (t2) at ([yshift=-2em]s2.west) {$\mathbf{t}'$ = table \ on\ \ the};
\draw [->,double,thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.2em]s2.south) -- ([yshift=-0.8em]s2.south); \draw [->,double,thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.2em]s2.south) -- ([yshift=-0.8em]s2.south);
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\node [anchor=north] (score11) at ([yshift=-2.0em]s1.south) {$\textrm{P}(s|t)$}; \node [anchor=north] (score11) at ([yshift=-2.0em]s1.south) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=north] (score12) at ([yshift=-2.0em]s2.south) {$\textrm{P}(s|t')$}; \node [anchor=north] (score12) at ([yshift=-2.0em]s2.south) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t}')$};
\node [anchor=west] (comp1) at ([xshift=2.3em]score11.east) {\large{$\mathbf{=}$}}; \node [anchor=west] (comp1) at ([xshift=2.3em]score11.east) {\large{$\mathbf{=}$}};
\node [anchor=east] (label1) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.1em]score11.west) {\textbf{IBM模型1:}}; \node [anchor=east] (label1) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.1em]score11.west) {\textbf{IBM模型1:}};
{ {
\node [anchor=north] (score21) at ([yshift=0.2em]score11.south) {$\textrm{P}(s|t)$}; \node [anchor=north] (score21) at ([yshift=0.2em]score11.south) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=north] (score22) at ([yshift=0.2em]score12.south) {$\textrm{P}(s|t')$}; \node [anchor=north] (score22) at ([yshift=0.2em]score12.south) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t}')$};
\node [anchor=west] (comp2) at ([xshift=2.3em]score21.east) {\large{$\mathbf{>}$}}; \node [anchor=west] (comp2) at ([xshift=2.3em]score21.east) {\large{$\mathbf{>}$}};
\node [anchor=east] (label2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.1em]score21.west) {\textbf{理想:}}; \node [anchor=east] (label2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.1em]score21.west) {\textbf{理想:}};
} }
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-example-HMM.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 简易机器翻译系统 - step 3 decoding - example
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.4]
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=2.8em, minimum height=2.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow](num1) at (0,0) {C};
\node [anchor=north,circle,draw,thick,minimum width=2.0em,fill=red!30,drop shadow](num1-1) at ([yshift=-5.0em]num1.south) {正};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue]([yshift=-0.2em]num1.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]num1-1.north);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=2.8em, minimum height=2.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow](num2) at ([xshift=5.2em]num1.east) {B};
\node [anchor=north,circle,draw,thick,minimum width=2.0em,fill=red!30,drop shadow](num2-1) at ([yshift=-5.0em]num2.south) {正};
\draw [->,very thick]([xshift=0.2em]num1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]num2.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue]([yshift=-0.2em]num2.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]num2-1.north);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=2.8em, minimum height=2.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow](num3) at ([xshift=5.2em]num2.east) {A};
\node [anchor=north,circle,draw,thick,minimum width=2.0em,fill=red!30,drop shadow](num3-1) at ([yshift=-5.0em]num3.south) {反};
\draw [->,very thick]([xshift=0.2em]num2.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]num3.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue]([yshift=-0.2em]num3.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]num3-1.north);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=2.8em, minimum height=2.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow](num4) at ([xshift=5.2em]num3.east) {B};
\node [anchor=north,circle,draw,thick,minimum width=2.0em,fill=red!30,drop shadow](num4-1) at ([yshift=-5.0em]num4.south) {反};
\draw [->,very thick]([xshift=0.2em]num3.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]num4.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue]([yshift=-0.2em]num4.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]num4-1.north);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=2.8em, minimum height=2.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow](num5) at ([xshift=5.2em]num4.east) {C};
\node [anchor=north,circle,draw,thick,minimum width=2.0em,fill=red!30,drop shadow](num5-1) at ([yshift=-5.0em]num5.south) {正};
\draw [->,very thick]([xshift=0.2em]num4.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]num5.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue]([yshift=-0.2em]num5.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]num5-1.north);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=2.8em, minimum height=2.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow](num6) at ([xshift=5.2em]num5.east) {A};
\node [anchor=north,circle,draw,thick,minimum width=2.0em,fill=red!30,drop shadow](num6-1) at ([yshift=-5.0em]num6.south) {反};
\draw [->,very thick]([xshift=0.2em]num5.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]num6.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue]([yshift=-0.2em]num6.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]num6-1.north);
\node [anchor=north](word1) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=-3.0em]num1-1.south) {图示说明：};
\node [anchor=north,draw,thick,minimum width=2.8em, minimum height=2.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow](word2) at ([xshift=-2.5em,yshift=-3.0em]word1.south) {C};
\node [anchor=west](word2-2) at ([xshift=1.5em]word2.east) {一个隐含状态};
\node [anchor=north,circle,draw,thick,minimum width=2.0em,fill=red!30,drop shadow](word3) at ([xshift=-2.5em,yshift=-12.2em]word1.south) {正};
\node [anchor=west](word3-2) at ([xshift=2.1em]word3.east) {一个可见状态};
\draw [->,very thick]([xshift=6.4em]word2-2.east) -- ([xshift=11.6em]word2-2.east);
\node [anchor=west](word4) at ([xshift=13.1em]word2-2.east) {从一个隐含状态到下一个};
\node [anchor=west](word4-1) at ([xshift=13.1em,yshift=-4.0em]word2-2.east) {隐含状态的转换};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue]([xshift=30.7em,yshift=-0.2em]word3.north) -- ([xshift=30.7em,yshift=0.2em]word3.south);
\node [anchor=west](word5) at ([xshift=13.1em,yshift=-9.5em]word2-2.east) {从一个隐含状态到可见状};
\node [anchor=west](word5-1) at ([xshift=13.1em,yshift=-13.5em]word2-2.east) {态的输出};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-example-of-formula3.29.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=west] (mid) at (0,0) {$\alpha(1,0)\alpha(2,0) + \alpha(1,0)\alpha(2,1) + \alpha(1,0)\alpha(2,2) +$};
\node [anchor=west] (mid2) at ([yshift=-2em]mid.west) {$\alpha(1,1)\alpha(2,0) + \alpha(1,1)\alpha(2,1) + \alpha(1,1)\alpha(2,2)+$};
\node [anchor=west] (mid3) at ([yshift=-2em]mid2.west) {$\alpha(1,2)\alpha(2,0) + \alpha(1,2)\alpha(2,1) + \alpha(1,2)\alpha(2,2)$};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,red,inner sep=0.1em,fill=white] [fit = (mid) (mid2) (mid3)] (exampleeq) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
{\footnotesize
{
\node [anchor=north] (eq1) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-2em]exampleeq.south west) {$\sum\limits_{y_1=0}^{2} \sum\limits_{y_2=0}^{2} \alpha(1,y_1)\alpha(2,y_2)$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq1part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-3em]eq1.west) {$=$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq1part3) at ([xshift=-0.5em]eq1part2.east) {$\sum\limits_{y_1=0}^{2} \sum\limits_{y_2=0}^{2} \prod\limits_{x=1}^{2} $};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq1part4) at ([xshift=-0.3em]eq1part3.east) {$\alpha(x,y_x)$};
}
{
\node [anchor=north] (eq2) at ([xshift=-2em,yshift=-2em]exampleeq.south east) {$(\alpha(1,0)+\alpha(1,1)+\alpha(1,2))\cdot$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2part2) at ([yshift=-1.5em]eq2.west) {$(\alpha(2,0)+\alpha(2,1)+\alpha(2,2))$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2part3) at ([xshift=2.1in]eq1part2.east){$=$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2part4) at ([xshift=-0.5em]eq2part3.east){$\prod\limits_{x=1}^{2} \sum\limits_{y=0}^{2}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq2part5) at ([xshift=-0.3em]eq2part4.east){$\alpha(x,y)$};
}
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,red,inner sep=0.1em,fill=white] [fit = (eq1) (eq1part2) (eq1part3)] (eq1full) {};
}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,red,inner sep=0.1em,fill=white] [fit = (eq2) (eq2part2) (eq2part3) (eq2part4)] (eq2full) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
{
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-3em]exampleeq.south) .. controls +(south:1.5em) and +(north:1.5em) .. (eq1full.north);
}
{
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=3em]exampleeq.south) .. controls +(south:1.5em) and +(north:1.5em) .. (eq2full.north);
}
{
\node [anchor=west] at ([xshift=0.7em]eq1full.east) {\LARGE{\textbf{=}}};
}
{
{\large
\node [anchor=west] (feq) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-3em]eq1full.south west) {$\sum\limits_{a_1=0}^{l} ... \sum\limits_{a_m=0}^{l} \prod\limits_{j=1}^{m}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (feqpart2) at ([xshift=-0.3em]feq.east) {$f(s_j|t_{a_j})$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt] (feqpart3) at (feqpart2.east) {=};
\node [anchor=west] (feqpart4) at (feqpart3.east) {$\prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (feqpart5) at ([xshift=-0.3em]feqpart4.east) {$f(s_j|t_i)$};
}
\draw [->,thick] (eq1part4.south) .. controls +(south:2.5em) and +(north:2.5em) .. (feqpart2.north);
\draw [->,thick] (eq2part5.south) .. controls +(south:1.5em) and +(north:1.5em) .. (feqpart5.north);
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (eq1part4) at ([xshift=-0.3em]eq1part3.east) {\footnotesize{$\alpha(x,y_x)$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (eq2part5) at ([xshift=-0.3em]eq2part4.east){\footnotesize{$\alpha(x,y)$}};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-example-of-t-s-generate.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (sf1) at (2.3em,0) {};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (s1) at ([xshift=2.3em]sf1.east) {科学家};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (s2) at ([xshift=2.32em]s1.east) {们};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (s3) at ([xshift=2.33em]s2.east) {并不};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (s4) at ([xshift=2.30em]s3.east) {知道};
\node [anchor=north] (tau11) at ([xshift=-1.5em,yshift=-3.5em]sf1.south) {$\tau_0$};
\node [anchor=west] (tau12) at ([xshift=-0.5em]tau11.east) {\tiny{1.NULL}};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (tau1) [fit = (tau11) (tau12)] {};
\node [anchor=west] (tau21) at ([xshift=1.9em]tau1.east) {$\tau_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (tau22) at ([xshift=-0.5em]tau21.north east) {\tiny{1.科学家}};
\node [anchor=west] (tau23) at ([xshift=-0.5em]tau21.south east) {\tiny{2.们}};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (tau2)[fit = (tau21) (tau22) (tau23)] {};
\node [anchor=west] (tau31) at ([xshift=2.1em]tau2.east) {$\tau_2$};
\node [anchor=west] (tau32) at ([xshift=-0.5em]tau31.east) {\tiny{1.NULL}};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (tau3) [fit = (tau31) (tau32)] {};
\node [anchor=west] (tau41) at ([xshift=2.3em]tau3.east) {$\tau_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (tau42) at ([xshift=-0.5em]tau41.east) {\tiny{1.并不}};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (tau4) [fit = (tau41) (tau42)] {};
\node [anchor=west] (tau51) at ([xshift=2.3em]tau4.east) {$\tau_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (tau52) at ([xshift=-0.5em]tau51.east) {\tiny{1.知道}};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (tau5) [fit = (tau51) (tau52)] {};
}
{
\node [anchor=north] (d1) at ([yshift=-6em]sf1.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (d2) at ([yshift=-6em]s1.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (d31) at ([yshift=-6em]s2.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (d32) at ([xshift=0.2em]d31.south) {\footnotesize{${<{\tau,\pi}>}_1$}};
\node [anchor=north] (d4) at ([yshift=-6em]s3.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (d5) at ([yshift=-6em]s4.south) {$...$};
}
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=1em]tau1.north west) -- ([yshift=1em]tau5.north east);
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=-1em]tau1.south west) -- ([yshift=-1em]tau5.south east);
\draw [->,thick] (tau23.east) -- (s2.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.2em]d2.north) -- (s1.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.2em]d4.north) -- (s3.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.2em]d5.north) -- (s4.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d1.north) -- ([yshift=-4.25em]sf1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d2.north) -- ([yshift=-4.25em]s1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d31.north) -- ([yshift=-4.25em]s2.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d4.north) -- ([yshift=-4.25em]s3.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d5.north) -- ([yshift=-4.25em]s4.south);
{\scriptsize
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (ns1) at ([yshift=-13em]s1.south) {科学家};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (ns2) at ([yshift=-13em]s2.south) {们};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (ns3) at ([yshift=-13em]s3.south) {并不};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (ns4) at ([yshift=-13em]s4.south) {知道};
\node [anchor=north] (ntau11) at ([yshift=-15em]tau11.south) {$\tau_0$};
\node [anchor=west] (ntau12) at ([xshift=-0.5em]ntau11.east) {\tiny{1.NULL}};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (ntau1) [fit = (ntau11) (ntau12)] {};
\node [anchor=west] (ntau21) at ([xshift=1.9em]ntau1.east) {$\tau_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (ntau22) at ([xshift=-0.5em]ntau21.north east) {\tiny{1.们}};
\node [anchor=west] (ntau23) at ([xshift=-0.5em]ntau21.south east) {\tiny{2.科学家}};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (ntau2)[fit = (ntau21) (ntau22) (ntau23)] {};
\node [anchor=west] (ntau31) at ([xshift=2.1em]ntau2.east) {$\tau_2$};
\node [anchor=west] (ntau32) at ([xshift=-0.5em]ntau31.east) {\tiny{1.NULL}};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (ntau3) [fit = (ntau31) (ntau32)] {};
\node [anchor=west] (ntau41) at ([xshift=2.3em]ntau3.east) {$\tau_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (ntau42) at ([xshift=-0.5em]ntau41.east) {\tiny{1.并不}};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (ntau4) [fit = (ntau41) (ntau42)] {};
\node [anchor=west] (ntau51) at ([xshift=2.3em]ntau4.east) {$\tau_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (ntau52) at ([xshift=-0.5em]ntau51.east) {\tiny{1.知道}};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (ntau5) [fit = (ntau51) (ntau52)] {};
}
{
{
\node [anchor=north] (nd1) at ([yshift=-11em]d1.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (nd2) at ([yshift=-11em]d2.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (nd31) at ([yshift=-11em]d31.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (nd32) at ([xshift=0.2em]nd31.south) {\footnotesize{${<{\tau,\pi}>}_2$}};
\node [anchor=north] (nd4) at ([yshift=-11em]d4.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (nd5) at ([yshift=-11em]d5.south) {$...$};
}
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=1em]ntau1.north west) -- ([yshift=1em]ntau5.north east);
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=-1em]ntau1.south west) -- ([yshift=-1em]ntau5.south east);
\draw [->,thick] (ntau23.east) -- (ns2.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.2em]nd2.north) -- (ns1.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.2em]nd4.north) -- (ns3.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.2em]nd5.north) -- (ns4.south);
\draw [->,thick] (nd1.north) -- ([yshift=-16.15em]sf1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (nd2.north) -- ([yshift=-16.15em]s1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (nd31.north) -- ([yshift=-16.15em]s2.south);
\draw [->,thick] (nd4.north) -- ([yshift=-16.15em]s3.south);
\draw [->,thick] (nd5.north) -- ([yshift=-16.15em]s4.south);
}
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure312.tex → Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-example-translation-alignment.tex
...@@ -14,21 +14,21 @@ ...@@ -14,21 +14,21 @@
{\footnotesize {\footnotesize
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {我\footnotesize{$_1$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {我$_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=0.5em]s1.east) {对\footnotesize{$_2$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=2.2em]s1.east) {对$_2$};
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=0.5em]s2.east) {你\footnotesize{$_3$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=3.2em]s2.east) {你$_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=0.5em]s3.east) {感到\footnotesize{$_4$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=3.6em]s3.east) {感到$_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=0.5em]s4.east) {满意\footnotesize{$_5$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=1.9em]s4.east) {满意$_5$};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$s=$}; \node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$\mathbf{s}=$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-2.6em] \begin{scope}[yshift=-3.6em]
\node [anchor=west] (t1) at (0.35em,0) {I\footnotesize{$_1$}}; \node [anchor=west] (t1) at (0.35em,0) {I$_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (t2) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]t1.east) {am\footnotesize{$_2$}}; \node [anchor=west] (t2) at ([xshift=2.3em,yshift=-0.1em]t1.east) {am$_2$};
\node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=0.1em]t2.east) {satisfied\footnotesize{$_3$}}; \node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=2.3em,yshift=0.1em]t2.east) {satisfied$_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=0.3em]t3.east) {with\footnotesize{$_4$}}; \node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=2.3em]t3.east) {with$_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (t5) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.2em]t4.east) {you\footnotesize{$_5$}}; \node [anchor=west] (t5) at ([xshift=2.3em,yshift=-0.2em]t4.east) {you$_5$};
\node [anchor=east] (t) at ([xshift=-0.3em]t1.west) {$t'=$}; \node [anchor=east] (t) at (t1.west) {$\mathbf{t}'=$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
...@@ -51,21 +51,21 @@ ...@@ -51,21 +51,21 @@
{\footnotesize {\footnotesize
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {我\footnotesize{$_1$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {我$_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=0.5em]s1.east) {对\footnotesize{$_2$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=2.5em]s1.east) {对$_2$};
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=0.5em]s2.east) {你\footnotesize{$_3$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=2.5em]s2.east) {你$_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=0.5em]s3.east) {感到\footnotesize{$_4$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=2.5em]s3.east) {感到$_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=0.5em]s4.east) {满意\footnotesize{$_5$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=2.5em]s4.east) {满意$_5$};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$s=$}; \node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$\mathbf{s}=$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-2.6em] \begin{scope}[yshift=-3.6em]
\node [anchor=center] (t1) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s1.south) {I\footnotesize{$_1$}}; \node [anchor=center] (t1) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s1.south) {I$_1$};
\node [anchor=center] (t2) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s2.south) {with\footnotesize{$_2$}}; \node [anchor=center] (t2) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s2.south) {with$_2$};
\node [anchor=center] (t3) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s3.south) {you\footnotesize{$_3$}}; \node [anchor=center] (t3) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s3.south) {you$_3$};
\node [anchor=center] (t4) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s4.south) {am\footnotesize{$_4$}}; \node [anchor=center] (t4) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s4.south) {am$_4$};
\node [anchor=center] (t5) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s5.south) {satisfied\footnotesize{$_5$}}; \node [anchor=center] (t5) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s5.south) {satisfied$_5$};
\node [anchor=center] (t) at ([xshift=-1.3em]t1.west) {$t''=$}; \node [anchor=center] (t) at ([xshift=-1.3em]t1.west) {$\mathbf{t}''=$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-expression.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 简易机器翻译系统 - step 3 decoding - example
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq1) at (0,0) {${\textrm{P}(\tau,\pi|\mathbf{t}) = \prod_{j=0}^{l}{\textrm{P}(\varphi_j|\varphi_{1}^{j-1},\mathbf{t})} \times {\textrm{P}(\varphi_0|\varphi_{1}^{l},\mathbf{t})} \times}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq2) at ([xshift=-15.06em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.south east) {${\prod_{j=0}^l{\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_j}{\textrm{P}(\tau_{jk}|\tau_{j1}^{k-1},\tau_{1}^{j-1},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}} \times}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq3) at ([xshift=-15.56em,yshift=0.0em]eq2.south east) {${\prod_{j=1}^l{\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_j}{\textrm{P}(\pi_{jk}|\pi_{j1}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{j-1},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}} \times}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq4) at ([xshift=-17.10em,yshift=0.0em]eq3.south east) {{${\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_0}{\textrm{P}(\pi_{0k}|\pi_{01}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{l},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=red!15] (part1) at ([xshift=-12.5em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\varphi_j|\varphi_{1}^{j-1},\mathbf{t})}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=blue!15] (part2) at ([xshift=-5.9em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\varphi_0|\varphi_{1}^{l},\mathbf{t})}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=green!15] (part3) at ([xshift=-10.7em,yshift=0.0em]eq2.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\tau_{jk}|\tau_{j1}^{k-1},\tau_{1}^{j-1},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=yellow!15] (part4) at ([xshift=-12.23em,yshift=0.0em]eq3.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\pi_{jk}|\pi_{j1}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{j-1},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=gray!15] (part5) at ([xshift=-10.4em,yshift=0.0em]eq4.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\pi_{0k}|\pi_{01}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{l},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}$}};
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-greedy-MT-decoding-2.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line1) at (0,0) {\textrm{\textbf{Function} \textsc{WordDecoding}($s$)}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line2) at ([yshift=-1pt]line1.south west) {\textrm{1: $\pi = $\textsc{GetTransOptions}($s$)}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line3) at ([yshift=-1pt]line2.south west) {\textrm{2: $best = \phi$}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line4) at ([yshift=-1pt]line3.south west) {\textrm{3: \textbf{for} $i$ in $[1,m]$ \textbf{do}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line5) at ([yshift=-1pt]line4.south west) {\textrm{4: \hspace{1em} $h = \phi$}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line6) at ([yshift=-1pt]line5.south west) {\textrm{5: \hspace{1em} \textbf{foreach} $j$ in $[1,m]$ \textbf{do}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line7) at ([yshift=-1pt]line6.south west) {\textrm{6: \hspace{2em} \textbf{if} $used[j]=$ \textbf{true} \textbf{then}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line8) at ([yshift=-1pt]line7.south west) {\textrm{7: \hspace{3em} $h = h \cup \textrm{\textsc{Join}}(best,\pi[j])$}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line9) at ([yshift=-1pt]line8.south west) {\textrm{8: \hspace{1em} $best = \textrm{\textsc{PruneForTop1}}(h)$}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line10) at ([yshift=-1pt]line9.south west) {\textrm{9: \hspace{1em} $used[best.j] = \textrm{\textsc{\textbf{true}}}$}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line11) at ([yshift=-1pt]line10.south west) {\textrm{10: \textbf{return} $best.translatoin$}};
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (head1) at ([yshift=1pt]line1.north west) {输出: 找的最佳译文};
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (head2) at ([yshift=1pt]head1.north west) {输入: 源语句子$s=s_1...s_m$};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow,minimum height=1.6cm] [fit = (head2) (line8) (line11)] (algorithm) {};
%% highlights
%\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.85in] (line2highlight) at (line2.west) {};
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.85in] (line3highlight) at (line3.west) {};
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.85in] (line5highlight) at (line5.west) {};
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.85in] (line8highlight) at (line8.west) {};
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.85in] (line9highlight) at (line9.west) {};
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.85in] (line10highlight) at (line10.west) {};
}
%\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{pgfonlayer}
{
%% remark 1
\begin{scope}
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west,align=left] (remark1) at ([xshift=0.6in,yshift=-0.8em]algorithm.north east) {获取每个单词\\的翻译候选};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2.1pt,red] (s1) at ([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=0.5em]remark1.north east){1};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2.1pt,ugreen] (s2) at ([xshift=0.4em]s1.east) {2};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2.1pt,orange] (s3) at ([xshift=0.4em]s2.east) {3};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=3.0pt,ublue] (s4) at ([xshift=0.4em]s3.east) {...};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=1.5pt,purple] (s5) at ([xshift=0.4em]s4.east) {$m$};
\node [anchor=center,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2pt,red,fill=red] (t1) at ([yshift=-2.2em]s1.center) {{\color{white} $n$}};
\node [anchor=center,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2pt,ugreen,fill=ugreen] (t2) at ([yshift=-2.2em]s2.center) {{\color{white} $n$}};
\node [anchor=center,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2pt,orange,fill=orange] (t3) at ([yshift=-2.2em]s3.center) {{\color{white} $n$}};
\node [anchor=center,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2pt,ublue,fill=ublue] (t4) at ([yshift=-2.2em]s4.center) {{\color{white} $n$}};
\node [anchor=center,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2pt,purple,fill=purple] (t5) at ([yshift=-2.2em]s5.center) {{\color{white} $n$}};
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]s1.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em]t1.north);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]s2.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em]t2.north);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]s3.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em]t3.north);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]s4.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em]t4.north);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]s5.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em]t5.north);
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=0.2em,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.4in] [fit = (remark1) (s1) (t5)] (remark1label) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\end{scope}
%% end of remark 1
%% remark 2
\begin{scope}
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.4in] (remark2) at ([yshift=-0.5em]remark1label.south west) {$best$用于保存当前最好的翻译结果};
}
\end{scope}
%% end of remark 2
%% remark 3
\begin{scope}
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.4in] (remark3) at ([yshift=-0.5em]remark2.south west) {$h$用于保存每步生成的所有译文候选};
}
\end{scope}
%% end of remark 3
%% remark 4
\begin{scope}
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (remark4) at ([xshift=0.7em,yshift=-0.8em]remark3.south west) {\textsc{Join}($a,b$) 返回\\$a$ 和$b$ 的所有组合};
{
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,align=center,draw] (a1) at ([yshift=-0.2em]remark4.north east) {a1\\a2};
\node [anchor=west] (join) at (a1.east) {$\times$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,align=center,draw] (b1) at ([xshift=1.5em]a1.north east) {b1\\b2};
\node [anchor=west] (join) at (b1.east) {$=$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,align=center,draw] (result) at ([xshift=1.5em]b1.north east) {a1b1 a1b2\\a2b1 a2b2};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.4in] [fit = (remark4) (result)] (remark4label) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\end{scope}
%% end of remark 4
%% remark 5
\begin{scope}
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west,align=left] (remark5) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-1.6em]remark4.south west) {\textsc{PruneForTop1}\\保留得分最高的结果};
\node [anchor=west,draw,inner sep=1pt] (s1) at ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=1.2em]remark5.north east){0.234};
\node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=1pt] (s2) at ([yshift=-0.2em]s1.south west){0.197};
\node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=1pt] (s3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]s2.south west){0.083};
\draw [-] ([yshift=-0.1em,xshift=-0.2em]s1.south west) -- ([yshift=-0.1em,xshift=3em]s1.south east);
\node [anchor=west] (top1) at ([xshift=0.1em]s1.east) {\color{red}{$\gets$ top1}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=0.2em,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.4in] [fit = (remark5) (s3) (top1)] (remark5label) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\end{scope}
% end of remark 5
%% remark 6
\begin{scope}
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west,align=left] (remark6) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-1.3em]remark5.south west) {记录已经翻译过\\的源语单词};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2.1pt,red] (s1) at ([yshift=-1.3em,xshift=0.5em]remark6.north east){1};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2.1pt,ugreen] (s2) at ([xshift=0.4em]s1.east) {2};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2.1pt,orange] (s3) at ([xshift=0.4em]s2.east) {3};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=3.0pt,ublue] (s4) at ([xshift=0.4em]s3.east) {...};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=1.5pt,purple] (s5) at ([xshift=0.4em]s4.east) {$m$};
\draw [-,thick,red] (s1.north east) -- (s1.south west);
\draw [-,thick,orange] (s3.north east) -- (s3.south west);
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=0.2em,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.4in] [fit = (remark6) (s5)] (remark6label) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\end{scope}
% end of remark 6
{
\draw [->,thick] (line2highlight.east) ..controls +(east:1em) and +(west:1em).. (remark1label.west);
}
{
\draw [->,thick] (line3highlight.east) ..controls +(east:1em) and +(west:1em).. ([yshift=0.0em]remark2.west);
\draw [->,thick] (line5highlight.east) ..controls +(east:1em) and +(west:1em).. ([yshift=0.0em]remark3.west);
}
{
\draw [->,thick] (line8highlight.east) ..controls +(east:1em) and +(west:1em).. ([yshift=1.2em]remark4label.south west);
}
{
\draw [->,thick] (line9highlight.east) ..controls +(east:1em) and +(west:1em).. ([yshift=1.6em]remark5label.south west);
}
{
\draw [->,thick] (line10highlight.east) ..controls +(east:1em) and +(west:1em).. ([yshift=0.0em]remark6label.west);
}
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure318.tex → Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-greedy-MT-decoding-pseudo-code.tex
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
{\scriptsize {\scriptsize
...@@ -20,7 +16,7 @@ ...@@ -20,7 +16,7 @@
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line11) at ([yshift=-1pt]line10.south west) {\textrm{10: \textbf{return} $best.translatoin$}}; \node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line11) at ([yshift=-1pt]line10.south west) {\textrm{10: \textbf{return} $best.translatoin$}};
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (head1) at ([yshift=1pt]line1.north west) {输出: 找的最佳译文}; \node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (head1) at ([yshift=1pt]line1.north west) {输出: 找的最佳译文};
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (head2) at ([yshift=1pt]head1.north west) {输入: 源语句子$s=s_1...s_m$}; \node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (head2) at ([yshift=1pt]head1.north west) {输入: 源语句子$\mathbf{s}=s_1...s_m$};
} }
...@@ -76,7 +72,7 @@ ...@@ -76,7 +72,7 @@
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{ {
\node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=0.2em,fill=blue!10] [fit = (remark1) (t5)] (remark1label) {}; \node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=0.2em,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.2in] [fit = (remark1) (t5)] (remark1label) {};
} }
\end{pgfonlayer} \end{pgfonlayer}
} }
...@@ -86,7 +82,7 @@ ...@@ -86,7 +82,7 @@
%% remark 2 %% remark 2
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
{ {
\node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!10] (remark2) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-1em]remark1.south west) {$best$用于保存当前最好的翻译结果}; \node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.2in] (remark2) at ([yshift=-0.5em]remark1label.south west) {$best$用于保存当前最好的翻译结果 };
} }
\end{scope} \end{scope}
%% end of remark 2 %% end of remark 2
...@@ -94,7 +90,7 @@ ...@@ -94,7 +90,7 @@
%% remark 3 %% remark 3
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
{ {
\node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!10] (remark3) at ([yshift=-0.5em]remark2.south west) {$h$用于保存每步生成的所有译文候选}; \node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.2in] (remark3) at ([yshift=-0.5em]remark2.south west) {$h$用于保存每步生成的所有译文候选 };
} }
\end{scope} \end{scope}
%% end of remark 3 %% end of remark 3
...@@ -102,7 +98,7 @@ ...@@ -102,7 +98,7 @@
%% remark 4 %% remark 4
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
{ {
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (remark4) at ([xshift=0.25em,yshift=-0.6em]remark3.south west) {\textsc{Join}($a,b$) 返回\\$a$ 和$b$ 的所有组合}; \node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (remark4) at ([xshift=0.43em,yshift=-0.8em]remark3.south west) {\textsc{Join}($a,b$) 返回\\$a$ 和$b$ 的所有组合 };
{\scriptsize {\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,align=center,draw] (a1) at ([yshift=-0.5em]remark4.north east) {a1\\a2}; \node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,align=center,draw] (a1) at ([yshift=-0.5em]remark4.north east) {a1\\a2};
...@@ -114,7 +110,7 @@ ...@@ -114,7 +110,7 @@
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{ {
\node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!10] [fit = (remark4) (result)] (remark4label) {}; \node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.2in] [fit = (remark4) (result)] (remark4label) {};
} }
\end{pgfonlayer} \end{pgfonlayer}
} }
...@@ -124,7 +120,7 @@ ...@@ -124,7 +120,7 @@
%% remark 5 %% remark 5
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
{ {
\node [anchor=north west,align=left] (remark5) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-1em]remark4.south west) {\textsc{PruneForTop1}\\保留得分最高的结果}; \node [anchor=north west,align=left] (remark5) at ([xshift=0.6em,yshift=-1.6em]remark4.south west) {\textsc{PruneForTop1}\\保留得分最高的结果};
\node [anchor=west,draw,inner sep=1pt] (s1) at ([yshift=-0.5em,xshift=1.2em]remark5.north east){\tiny{0.234}}; \node [anchor=west,draw,inner sep=1pt] (s1) at ([yshift=-0.5em,xshift=1.2em]remark5.north east){\tiny{0.234}};
\node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=1pt] (s2) at ([yshift=-0.2em]s1.south west){\tiny{0.197}}; \node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=1pt] (s2) at ([yshift=-0.2em]s1.south west){\tiny{0.197}};
\node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=1pt] (s3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]s2.south west){\tiny{0.083}}; \node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=1pt] (s3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]s2.south west){\tiny{0.083}};
...@@ -134,7 +130,7 @@ ...@@ -134,7 +130,7 @@
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{ {
\node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=0.2em,fill=blue!10] [fit = (remark5) (top1)] (remark5label) {}; \node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=0.2em,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.2in] [fit = (remark5) (top1)] (remark5label) {};
} }
\end{pgfonlayer} \end{pgfonlayer}
} }
...@@ -144,7 +140,7 @@ ...@@ -144,7 +140,7 @@
%% remark 6 %% remark 6
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
{ {
\node [anchor=north west,align=left] (remark6) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-1em]remark5.south west) {记录已经翻译过\\的源语单词}; \node [anchor=north west,align=left] (remark6) at ([xshift=-0.34em,yshift=-1.3em]remark5.south west) {记录已经翻译过\\的源语单词};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2.1pt,red] (s1) at ([yshift=-1.0em,xshift=0.5em]remark6.north east){\tiny{1}}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2.1pt,red] (s1) at ([yshift=-1.0em,xshift=0.5em]remark6.north east){\tiny{1}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2.1pt,ugreen] (s2) at ([xshift=0.4em]s1.east) {\tiny{2}}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2.1pt,ugreen] (s2) at ([xshift=0.4em]s1.east) {\tiny{2}};
...@@ -157,7 +153,7 @@ ...@@ -157,7 +153,7 @@
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{ {
\node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=0.2em,fill=blue!10] [fit = (remark6) (s5)] (remark6label) {}; \node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=0.2em,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.2in] [fit = (remark6) (s5)] (remark6label) {};
} }
\end{pgfonlayer} \end{pgfonlayer}
} }
...@@ -186,7 +182,29 @@ ...@@ -186,7 +182,29 @@
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure33.tex → Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-human-translation.tex
...@@ -86,11 +86,11 @@ ...@@ -86,11 +86,11 @@
\node [anchor=north west] (label1) at (ft11.south west) {\small{选择最佳单词翻译，调整词序，得到完美的结果}}; \node [anchor=north west] (label1) at (ft11.south west) {\small{选择最佳单词翻译，调整词序，得到完美的结果}};
} }
{ {
\draw[decorate,thick,decoration={brace,amplitude=5pt,mirror}] ([yshift=8em,xshift=-0.5em]t13.south west) -- ([xshift=-0.5em]t13.south west) node [pos=0.5,left,xshift=-0.5em,yshift=0.5em] (label2) {\footnotesize{\textbf{学习到的}}}; \draw[decorate,thick,decoration={brace,amplitude=5pt,mirror}] ([yshift=8em,xshift=-0.7em]t13.south west) -- ([xshift=-0.7em]t13.south west) node [pos=0.5,left,xshift=-0.5em,yshift=0.5em] (label2) {\footnotesize{\textbf{学习到的}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2.south west) {\footnotesize{\textbf{单词翻译}}}; \node [anchor=north west] (label2part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2.south west) {\footnotesize{\textbf{单词翻译}}};
} }
{ {
\draw[decorate,thick,decoration={brace,amplitude=5pt,mirror}] ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.5em]t13.south west) -- ([yshift=-5em,xshift=-0.5em]t13.south west) node [pos=0.5,left,xshift=-0.5em,yshift=0.5em] (label3) {\footnotesize{\textbf{运用知识}}}; \draw[decorate,thick,decoration={brace,amplitude=5pt,mirror}] ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.7em]t13.south west) -- ([yshift=-5em,xshift=-0.7em]t13.south west) node [pos=0.5,left,xshift=-0.5em,yshift=0.5em] (label3) {\footnotesize{\textbf{运用知识}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label3part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label3.south west) {\footnotesize{\textbf{生成译文}}}; \node [anchor=north west] (label3part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label3.south west) {\footnotesize{\textbf{生成译文}}};
} }
\end{scope} \end{scope}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure335.tex → Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-lagrange-multiplier-method-(IBM-model-1).tex
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (eq1) at (0,0) {$L(f,\lambda)$}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (eq1) at (0,0) {$L(f,\lambda)$};
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure320.tex → Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-noise-channel-model.tex
...@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ ...@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
\node [draw,red,fill=red!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.5pt] (s) at (0,0) {\black{$s$}}; \node [draw,red,fill=red!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.5pt] (s) at (0,0) {\black{$\mathbf{s}$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.3pt] (t) at ([xshift=1.5in]s.east) {\black{$t$}}; \node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.3pt] (t) at ([xshift=1.5in]s.east) {\black{$\mathbf{t}$}};
\draw [<->,thick,] (s.east) -- (t.west) node [pos=0.5,draw,fill=white] {噪声信道}; \draw [<->,thick,] (s.east) -- (t.west) node [pos=0.5,draw,fill=white] {噪声信道};
\node [anchor=east] at (s.west) {\scriptsize{信宿}}; \node [anchor=east] at (s.west) {\scriptsize{信宿}};
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-probability_translation_process.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{
{
\node [anchor=north west] (st) at (0,0) {\textbf{s}};
\node [anchor=north] (taut) at ([yshift=-3em]st.south) {\textbf{$\tau$}};
\node [anchor=north] (phit) at ([yshift=-3em]taut.south) {\textbf{$\phi$}};
\node [anchor=north] (tt) at ([yshift=-3em]phit.south) {\textbf{t}};
}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (sf1) at ([xshift=1em]st.east) {};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (s1) at ([xshift=2.3em]sf1.east) {科学家};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (s2) at ([xshift=2.3em]s1.east) {们};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (s3) at ([xshift=2.3em]s2.east) {并不};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (s4) at ([xshift=2.3em]s3.east) {知道};
}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west] (tau11) at ([xshift=1.5em]taut.east) {$\tau_0$};
\node [anchor=west] (tau12) at ([xshift=-0.5em]tau11.east) {\tiny{1.NULL}};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (tau1) [fit = (tau11) (tau12)] {};
\node [anchor=west] (tau21) at ([xshift=1.9em]tau1.east) {$\tau_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (tau22) at ([xshift=-0.5em]tau21.north east) {\tiny{1.科学家}};
\node [anchor=west] (tau23) at ([xshift=-0.5em]tau21.south east) {\tiny{2.们}};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (tau2)[fit = (tau21) (tau22) (tau23)] {};
\node [anchor=west] (tau31) at ([xshift=2.1em]tau2.east) {$\tau_2$};
\node [anchor=west] (tau32) at ([xshift=-0.5em]tau31.east) {\tiny{1.NULL}};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (tau3) [fit = (tau31) (tau32)] {};
\node [anchor=west] (tau41) at ([xshift=2.3em]tau3.east) {$\tau_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (tau42) at ([xshift=-0.5em]tau41.east) {\tiny{1.并不}};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (tau4) [fit = (tau41) (tau42)] {};
\node [anchor=west] (tau51) at ([xshift=2.3em]tau4.east) {$\tau_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (tau52) at ([xshift=-0.5em]tau51.east) {\tiny{1.知道}};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (tau5) [fit = (tau51) (tau52)] {};
}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west] (phi11) at ([xshift=2.4em]phit.east) {$\phi_0$};
\node [anchor=west] (phi12) at ([xshift=-0.5em]phi11.east) {0};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (phi1) [fit = (phi11) (phi12)] {};
\node [anchor=west] (phi21) at ([xshift=3em]phi1.east) {$\phi_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (phi22) at ([xshift=-0.5em]phi21.east) {2};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (phi2) [fit = (phi21) (phi22)] {};
\node [anchor=west] (phi31) at ([xshift=3em]phi2.east) {$\phi_2$};
\node [anchor=west] (phi32) at ([xshift=-0.5em]phi31.east) {0};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (phi3) [fit = (phi31) (phi32)] {};
\node [anchor=west] (phi41) at ([xshift=3em]phi3.east) {$\phi_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (phi42) at ([xshift=-0.5em]phi41.east) {1};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (phi4) [fit = (phi41) (phi42)] {};
\node [anchor=west] (phi51) at ([xshift=3em]phi4.east) {$\phi_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (phi52) at ([xshift=-0.5em]phi51.east) {1};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (phi5) [fit = (phi51) (phi52)] {};
}
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=-1.4em]st.south west) -- ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-1em]s4.south east);
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=-5.8em]st.south west) -- ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-5.4em]s4.south east);
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=-10.3em]st.south west) -- ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-9.9em]s4.south east);
{\scriptsize
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (t1) at ([yshift=-15em]sf1.south) {$t_0$};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (t2) at ([yshift=-15em]s1.south) {Scientists};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (t3) at ([yshift=-15em]s2.south) {do};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (t4) at ([yshift=-15em]s3.south) {not};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (t5) at ([yshift=-15em]s4.south) {konw};
}
\draw [->,thick] (tau23.east) -- (s2.south);
\draw [->,thick] (t1.north) -- ([yshift=-8.8em]sf1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (t2.north) -- ([yshift=-8.8em]s1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (t3.north) -- ([yshift=-8.8em]s2.south);
\draw [->,thick] (t4.north) -- ([yshift=-8.8em]s3.south);
\draw [->,thick] (t5.north) -- ([yshift=-8.8em]s4.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.6em]t1.north) -- ([yshift=-4.4em]sf1.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.6em]t2.north) -- ([yshift=-4.4em]s1.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.6em]t3.north) -- ([yshift=-4.4em]s2.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.6em]t4.north) -- ([yshift=-4.4em]s3.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.6em]t5.north) -- ([yshift=-4.4em]s4.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=9em]t2.north) -- (s1.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=9em]t4.north) -- (s3.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=9em]t5.north) -- (s4.south);
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west] (sent11) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=-2em]s4.south east) {把这些元语};
\node [anchor=west] (sent12) at ([yshift=-1em]sent11.west) {言单词放在};
\node [anchor=west] (sent13) at ([yshift=-1em]sent12.west) {合适的位置};
\node [anchor=west] (sent21) at ([yshift=-3em]sent13.west) {确定生成元};
\node [anchor=west] (sent22) at ([yshift=-1em]sent21.west) {语言单词};
\node [anchor=west] (sent31) at ([yshift=-4em]sent22.west) {确定生成元};
\node [anchor=west] (sent32) at ([yshift=-1em]sent31.west) {语言单词的};
\node [anchor=west] (sent33) at ([yshift=-1em]sent32.west) {个数};
}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west] (f1) at ([yshift=-2em]t1.south west) {$\phi_{0}=0,\phi_{1}=2,\phi_{3}=0,\phi_{4}=1$};
\node [anchor=west] (f2) at ([yshift=-2em]f1.west) {$\tau_{0}=\{ \},\tau_{1}=\{ \tau_{11}=' \textrm{科学家}',\tau_{12}=' \textrm{们}' \},\phi_{3}=\{ \tau_{31}=' \textrm{并不}' \},\phi_{4}=\{ \tau_{41}=' \textrm{知道}' \}$};
\node [anchor=west] (f3) at ([yshift=-2em]f2.west) {$\pi_{0}=\{ \},\pi_{1}=\{\pi_{11}=1,\pi_{12}=2\},\pi_{2}=\{ \},\pi_{3}=\{\pi_{31}=3\},\pi_{4}=\{\pi_{41}=4\}$};
}
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure34.tex → Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-process-of-machine-translation.tex
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
...@@ -162,28 +157,45 @@ ...@@ -162,28 +157,45 @@
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
{ {\footnotesize
\node [anchor=east] (label4) at ([yshift=0.4em]ft11.west) {\scriptsize{翻译就是一条}}; \node [anchor=east] (label4) at ([yshift=0.4em]ft11.west) {翻译就是一条};
\node [anchor=north west] (label4part2) at ([yshift=0.7em]label4.south west) {\scriptsize{译文选择路径}}; \node [anchor=north west] (label4part2) at ([yshift=0.7em]label4.south west) {译文选择路径};
} }
{ {\footnotesize
\node [anchor=east] (label5) at ([yshift=0.4em]ft21.west) {\scriptsize{不同的译文对}}; \node [anchor=east] (label5) at ([yshift=0.4em]ft21.west) {不同的译文对};
\node [anchor=north west] (label5part2) at ([yshift=0.7em]label5.south west) {\scriptsize{应不同的路径}}; \node [anchor=north west] (label5part2) at ([yshift=0.7em]label5.south west) {应不同的路径};
} }
{ {\footnotesize
\node [anchor=east] (label6) at ([yshift=0.4em]ft31.west) {\scriptsize{单词翻译的词}}; \node [anchor=east] (label6) at ([yshift=0.4em]ft31.west) {单词翻译的词};
\node [anchor=north west] (label6part2) at ([yshift=0.7em]label6.south west) {\scriptsize{序也可能不同}}; \node [anchor=north west] (label6part2) at ([yshift=0.7em]label6.south west) {序也可能不同};
}
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=east] (label7) at ([yshift=0.4em]ft41.west) {可能的翻译路};
\node [anchor=north west] (label7part2) at ([yshift=0.7em]label7.south west) {径非常多};
} }
\end{scope}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{scope}
{ {
\node [anchor=east] (label7) at ([yshift=0.4em]ft41.west) {\scriptsize{可能的翻译路}}; \draw[decorate,thick,decoration={brace,amplitude=5pt}] ([yshift=8em,xshift=2.0em]t53.south east) -- ([xshift=2.0em]t53.south east) node [pos=0.5,right,xshift=0.5em,yshift=2.0em] (label2) {\footnotesize{\textbf{从双语数}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label7part2) at ([yshift=0.7em]label7.south west) {\scriptsize{径非常多}}; \node [anchor=north west] (label2part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2.south west) {\footnotesize{\textbf{据中自动}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part3) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part2.south west) {\footnotesize{\textbf{学习词典}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part4) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part3.south west) {\footnotesize{\textbf{(训练)}}};
} }
{
\draw[decorate,thick,decoration={brace,amplitude=5pt}] ([yshift=-1.0em,xshift=6.2em]t53.south west) -- ([yshift=-10.5em,xshift=6.2em]t53.south west) node [pos=0.5,right,xshift=0.5em,yshift=2.0em] (label3) {\footnotesize{\textbf{利用概率}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label3part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label3.south west) {\footnotesize{\textbf{化的词典}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label3part3) at ([yshift=0.3em]label3part2.south west) {\footnotesize{\textbf{进行翻译}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label3part4) at ([yshift=0.3em]label3part3.south west) {\footnotesize{\textbf{(解码)}}};
}
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
{ {
...@@ -204,15 +216,11 @@ ...@@ -204,15 +216,11 @@
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
{ {
\draw [->,ultra thick,ublue,line width=2pt,opacity=0.7] ([xshift=-0.5em]t13.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em]t13.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]t21.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em]t21.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]t31.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em]t31.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]t41.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em]t41.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]t51.west) -- ([xshift=1.2em]t51.east); \draw [->,ultra thick,ublue,line width=2pt,opacity=0.7] ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-0.3em]t13.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-0.3em]t13.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.3em]t21.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-0.3em]t21.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.3em]t31.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-0.3em]t31.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.3em]t41.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-0.3em]t41.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.3em]t51.west) -- ([xshift=1.2em,yshift=-0.3em]t51.east);
} }
\draw [->,ultra thick,red,line width=2pt,opacity=0.7] ([xshift=-0.5em]t13.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em]t13.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]t22.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em]t22.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]t31.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em]t31.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]t41.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em]t41.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]t52.west) -- ([xshift=1.2em]t52.east); \draw [->,ultra thick,red,line width=2pt,opacity=0.7] ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]t13.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-0.5em]t13.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.5em]t22.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-0.5em]t22.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.5em]t31.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-0.5em]t31.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.5em]t41.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-0.5em]t41.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.5em]t52.west) -- ([xshift=1.2em,yshift=-0.5em]t52.east);
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure36.tex → Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-processes-SMT.tex
...@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ ...@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
{\scriptsize {\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt] (entry1) at (0,0) {\tiny{\textbf{1:} 这 是 数据 $\leftrightarrow$ This is data}}; \node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt] (entry1) at (0,0) {\tiny{\textbf{1:} 这 是 数据 $\leftrightarrow$ This is data \; \;}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry1.south west) {\tiny{\textbf{2:} 小心 ！$\leftrightarrow$ Look out !}}; \node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry1.south west) {\tiny{\textbf{2:} 小心 ！$\leftrightarrow$ Look out !}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry2.south west) {\tiny{\textbf{3:} 你 是 谁 $\leftrightarrow$ Who are you}}; \node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry2.south west) {\tiny{\textbf{3:} 你 是 谁 $\leftrightarrow$ Who are you}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry3.south west) {...}; \node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry3.south west) {...};
...@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ ...@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.4em]model.east) -- ([xshift=3.4em]model.east) node [inner sep=0pt,pos=0.5, above,yshift=0.3em] (decodingarrow) {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}}; \draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.4em]model.east) -- ([xshift=3.4em]model.east) node [inner sep=0pt,pos=0.5, above,yshift=0.3em] (decodingarrow) {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}};
{\scriptsize {\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=5.5em,yshift=-0.3em]model.north east) {{\color{ublue} \textbf{机器翻译引擎}}}; \node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=5.5em,yshift=-0.9em]model.north east) {{\color{ublue} \textbf{机器翻译引擎}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sent) at ([yshift=-0.5em]sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{对任意句子}}; \node [anchor=north west] (sent) at ([yshift=-0.5em]sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{对任意句子进行翻译}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sentpart2) at ([yshift=0.3em]sent.south west) {\textbf{进行翻译}}; \node [anchor=north west] (sentpart2) at ([yshift=0.3em]sent.south west) {\textbf{\quad}};
} }
} }
...@@ -43,3 +43,22 @@ ...@@ -43,3 +43,22 @@
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
%--------------------------------------------------------------------- %---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure314.tex → Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-scores-of-different-translation_model&language_model.tex
...@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ...@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
%------------------------------------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tabular}{| l | l |} \begin{tabular}{| l | l |}
\hline \hline
& {\footnotesize{$\prod\limits_{(j,i) \in \hat{A}} \textrm{P}(s_j,t_i)$} \color{red}{{\footnotesize{$\times\textrm{P}_{lm}(t)$}}}} \\ \hline & {\footnotesize{$\prod\limits_{(j,i) \in \hat{A}} \textrm{P}(s_j,t_i)$} \color{red}{{\footnotesize{$\times\textrm{P}_{lm}(\mathbf{t})$}}}} \\ \hline
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
...@@ -10,21 +10,21 @@ ...@@ -10,21 +10,21 @@
{\footnotesize {\footnotesize
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {我\footnotesize{$_1$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {我$_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=0.5em]s1.east) {对\footnotesize{$_2$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=2.2em]s1.east) {对$_2$};
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=0.5em]s2.east) {你\footnotesize{$_3$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=3.2em]s2.east) {你$_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=0.5em]s3.east) {感到\footnotesize{$_4$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=3.6em]s3.east) {感到$_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=0.5em]s4.east) {满意\footnotesize{$_5$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=1.9em]s4.east) {满意$_5$};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$s=$}; \node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$\mathbf{s}=$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-2.6em] \begin{scope}[yshift=-3.6em]
\node [anchor=west] (t1) at (0.35em,0) {I\footnotesize{$_1$}}; \node [anchor=west] (t1) at (0.35em,0) {I$_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (t2) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]t1.east) {am\footnotesize{$_2$}}; \node [anchor=west] (t2) at ([xshift=2.3em,yshift=-0.1em]t1.east) {am$_2$};
\node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=0.1em]t2.east) {satisfied\footnotesize{$_3$}}; \node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=2.3em,yshift=0.1em]t2.east) {satisfied$_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=0.3em]t3.east) {with\footnotesize{$_4$}}; \node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=2.3em]t3.east) {with$_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (t5) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.2em]t4.east) {you\footnotesize{$_5$}}; \node [anchor=west] (t5) at ([xshift=2.3em,yshift=-0.2em]t4.east) {you$_5$};
\node [anchor=east] (t) at ([xshift=-0.3em]t1.west) {$t'=$}; \node [anchor=east] (t) at (t1.west) {$\mathbf{t}'=$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
...@@ -47,21 +47,21 @@ ...@@ -47,21 +47,21 @@
{\footnotesize {\footnotesize
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {我\footnotesize{$_1$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {我$_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=0.5em]s1.east) {对\footnotesize{$_2$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=2.5em]s1.east) {对$_2$};
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=0.5em]s2.east) {你\footnotesize{$_3$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=2.5em]s2.east) {你$_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=0.5em]s3.east) {感到\footnotesize{$_4$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=2.5em]s3.east) {感到$_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=0.5em]s4.east) {满意\footnotesize{$_5$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=2.5em]s4.east) {满意$_5$};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$s=$}; \node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$\mathbf{s}=$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-2.6em] \begin{scope}[yshift=-3.6em]
\node [anchor=center] (t1) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s1.south) {I\footnotesize{$_1$}}; \node [anchor=center] (t1) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s1.south) {I$_1$};
\node [anchor=center] (t2) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s2.south) {with\footnotesize{$_2$}}; \node [anchor=center] (t2) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s2.south) {with$_2$};
\node [anchor=center] (t3) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s3.south) {you\footnotesize{$_3$}}; \node [anchor=center] (t3) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s3.south) {you$_3$};
\node [anchor=center] (t4) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s4.south) {am\footnotesize{$_4$}}; \node [anchor=center] (t4) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s4.south) {am$_4$};
\node [anchor=center] (t5) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s5.south) {satisfied\footnotesize{$_5$}}; \node [anchor=center] (t5) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s5.south) {satisfied$_5$};
\node [anchor=center] (t) at ([xshift=-1.3em]t1.west) {$t''=$}; \node [anchor=center] (t) at ([xshift=-1.3em]t1.west) {$\mathbf{t}''=$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure37.tex → Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-simple-statistical-algorithms.tex
...@@ -4,16 +4,16 @@ ...@@ -4,16 +4,16 @@
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
{ {
\node [pos=0.5,left,xshift=-0.5em,yshift=2.0em] (label2) {\footnotesize{\textbf{Input: a word pair (x, y) and a sentence pair (s, t)}}}; \node [pos=0.5,left,xshift=-0.5em,yshift=2.0em] (label2) {Input: a word pair (x, y) and a sentence pair (s, t)};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2.south west) {\footnotesize{\textbf{Output: the number of (x, y) in the (s, t)}}}; \node [anchor=north west] (label2part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2.south west) {Output: the number of (x, y) in the (s, t)};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part3) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part2.south west) {\footnotesize{{1：count $\leftarrow$ 0}}}; \node [anchor=north west] (label2part3) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part2.south west) {{1：$count$ $\leftarrow$ 0}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part4) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part3.south west) {\footnotesize{{2：\textbf{for} s\underline{\hbox to 0.1cm{}}word $\leftarrow$ $S_1$ … $S_length(s)$ \textbf{do} }}}; \node [anchor=north west] (label2part4) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part3.south west) {{2：\textbf{for} $s\underline{\hbox to 0.1cm{}}word$ $\leftarrow$ $S_1$ … $S_{length(s)}$ \textbf{do} }};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part5)at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part4.south west) {\footnotesize{{3：\quad\textbf{for}t\underline{\hbox to 0.1cm{}}word $\leftarrow$ $t_1$ … $t_length(t)$ \textbf{do} }}}; \node [anchor=north west] (label2part5)at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part4.south west) {{3：\quad\textbf{for} $t\underline{\hbox to 0.1cm{}}word$ $\leftarrow$ $t_1$ … $t_{length(t)}$ \textbf{do} }};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part6)at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part5.south west) {\footnotesize{{4：\quad\quad\textbf{if} s\underline{\hbox to 0.1cm{}}word == x \textbf{and} t\underline{\hbox to 0.1cm{}}word==y \textbf{then} }}}; \node [anchor=north west] (label2part6)at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part5.south west) {{4：\quad\quad\textbf{if} $s\underline{\hbox to 0.1cm{}}word$ == x \textbf{and} $t\underline{\hbox to 0.1cm{}}word$==y \textbf{then} }};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part7) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part6.south west) {\footnotesize{{5：\quad\quad\quad\quad count $\leftarrow$ count + 1 }}}; \node [anchor=north west] (label2part7) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part6.south west) {{5：\quad\quad\quad\quad $count$ $\leftarrow$ $count$ + 1 }};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part8) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part7.south west) {\footnotesize{{6：\quad\quad \textbf{end if} }}}; \node [anchor=north west] (label2part8) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part7.south west) {{6：\quad\quad \textbf{end if} }};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part9) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part8.south west) {\footnotesize{{7：\quad \textbf{end for} }}}; \node [anchor=north west] (label2part9) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part8.south west) {{7：\quad \textbf{end for} }};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part10) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part9.south west) {\footnotesize{{8： \textbf{end for} }}}; \node [anchor=north west] (label2part10) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part9.south west) {{8： \textbf{end for} }};
} }
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure32.tex → Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-translation-pipeline.tex
...@@ -4,31 +4,32 @@ ...@@ -4,31 +4,32 @@
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0} \definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545} \definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=7.7em,minimum height=0.8em] (sent) at (0,0) {}; \node [anchor=west] (sent) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{源文：我对你感到满意}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=10.5em,minimum height=1.2em] (sent-1) at (0,0) {};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,red] (s1) at ([yshift=-1.5em]sent.south west) {}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,red] (s1) at ([xshift=0.15em,yshift=-2.7em]sent.south west) {};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,ugreen] (s2) at ([xshift=0.7em]s1.east) {}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,ugreen] (s2) at ([xshift=1.3em]s1.east) {};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,orange] (s3) at ([xshift=0.7em]s2.east) {}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,orange] (s3) at ([xshift=1.3em]s2.east) {};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,ublue] (s4) at ([xshift=0.7em]s3.east) {}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,ublue] (s4) at ([xshift=1.3em]s3.east) {};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,purple] (s5) at ([xshift=0.7em]s4.east) {}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,purple] (s5) at ([xshift=1.3em]s4.east) {};
{ {
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,red,fill=red] (t1) at ([yshift=-2.0em]s1.west) {}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,red,fill=red] (t1) at ([yshift=-2.5em]s1.west) {};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,ugreen,fill=ugreen] (t2) at ([xshift=0.7em]t1.east) {}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,ugreen,fill=ugreen] (t2) at ([xshift=1.3em]t1.east) {};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,orange,fill=orange] (t3) at ([xshift=0.7em]t2.east) {}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,orange,fill=orange] (t3) at ([xshift=1.3em]t2.east) {};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,ublue,fill=ublue] (t4) at ([xshift=0.7em]t3.east) {}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,ublue,fill=ublue] (t4) at ([xshift=1.3em]t3.east) {};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,purple,fill=purple] (t5) at ([xshift=0.7em]t4.east) {}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,purple,fill=purple] (t5) at ([xshift=1.3em]t4.east) {};
} }
{ {
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,red,fill=red] (ft1) at ([yshift=-2.0em]t1.west) {}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,red,fill=red] (ft1) at ([yshift=-2.5em]t1.west) {};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,ublue,fill=ublue] (ft2) at ([xshift=0.7em]ft1.east) {}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,ublue,fill=ublue] (ft2) at ([xshift=1.3em]ft1.east) {};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,purple,fill=purple] (ft3) at ([xshift=0.7em]ft2.east) {}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,purple,fill=purple] (ft3) at ([xshift=1.3em]ft2.east) {};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,ugreen,fill=ugreen] (ft4) at ([xshift=0.7em]ft3.east) {}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,ugreen,fill=ugreen] (ft4) at ([xshift=1.3em]ft3.east) {};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,orange,fill=orange] (ft5) at ([xshift=0.7em]ft4.east) {}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,orange,fill=orange] (ft5) at ([xshift=1.3em]ft4.east) {};
} }
\draw [->,thick,double] ([yshift=-0.1em]sent.south) -- ([yshift=-0.8em]sent.south); \draw [->,thick,double] ([yshift=-0.1em]sent-1.south) -- ([yshift=-1.0em]sent-1.south);
{ {
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]s1.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em]t1.north); \draw [->,thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]s1.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em]t1.north);
...@@ -45,13 +46,68 @@ ...@@ -45,13 +46,68 @@
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]t5.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em]ft3.north); \draw [->,thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]t5.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em]ft3.north);
} }
{ {
\node [anchor=north west] (label1) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0.3em]sent.south east) {{\scriptsize \textbf{分析}}}; \node [anchor=north west] (label1) at ([xshift=0.6em,yshift=0.0em]sent-1.south east) {{\scriptsize \textbf{分析}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2) at ([yshift=-0.5em]label1.south west) {{\scriptsize \textbf{转换}}}; \node [anchor=north west] (label2) at ([yshift=-1.8em]label1.south west) {{\scriptsize \textbf{转换}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label3) at ([yshift=-0.5em]label2.south west) {{\scriptsize \textbf{生成}}}; \node [anchor=north west] (label3) at ([yshift=-1.3em]label2.south west) {{\scriptsize \textbf{生成}}};
} }
{\scriptsize
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (ss1) at ([xshift=-1.6em,yshift=1.5em]s1.east) {我};
\node [anchor=west] (ss2) at ([xshift=1.4em]ss1.east) {对};
\node [anchor=west] (ss3) at ([xshift=1.5em]ss2.east) {你};
\node [anchor=west] (ss4) at ([xshift=1.0em]ss3.east) {感到};
\node [anchor=west] (ss5) at ([xshift=0.4em]ss4.east) {满意};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-3em]
\node [anchor=west] (tt1) at ([xshift=-1.2em,yshift=-1.5em]ft1.east) {I};
\node [anchor=west] (tt2) at ([xshift=1.7em,yshift=-0.1em]tt1.east) {am};
\node [anchor=west] (tt3) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=0.1em]tt2.east) {satisfied};
\node [anchor=west] (tt4) at ([xshift=-0.1em]tt3.east) {with};
\node [anchor=west] (tt5) at ([xshift=0.7em,yshift=-0.2em]tt4.east) {you};
\end{scope}
}
\node [anchor=west] (sent2) at ([xshift=-3.0em,yshift=-1.8em]tt2.south) {\scriptsize{译文：I am satisfied with you }};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=10.5em,minimum height=1.2em] (sent-2) at ([xshift=-3.0em,yshift=-1.8em]tt2.south) {};
\draw [->,thick,double] ([yshift=1.0em]sent-2.north) -- ([yshift=0.1em]sent-2.north);
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
%\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick, inner sep=0mm] [fit =(sent)] {};
%\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick, inner sep=0mm] [fit =(sent2)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
%--------------------------------------------------------------------- %---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-word-alignment&probability-distribution-in-IBM-model-3.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 简易机器翻译系统 - step 3 decoding - example
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.6]
\node [anchor=west] (eq1) at (0,0) {吃};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2) at ([xshift=3.0em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {早饭};
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{1}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},a_{1}|\mathbf{t})=0.5$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq3.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq4.north);
\node [anchor=west] (eq7) at ([xshift=13.1em,yshift=1.4em]eq2.east) {};
\node [anchor=west] (eq8) at ([xshift=13.1em,yshift=-25.6em]eq2.east) {};
\node [anchor=south] (eq9) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=0.0em]eq7.north) {吃早饭 $\Leftrightarrow $ Have breakfast};
\draw [-,very thick,dotted](eq7.south) -- (eq8.north);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.6,xshift=0.0,yshift=-10.0em]
\node [anchor=west] (eq1) at (0,0) {吃};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2) at ([xshift=3.0em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {早饭};
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{2}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},a_{2}|\mathbf{t})=0.1$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq4.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq3.north);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.6,xshift=0.0,yshift=-20.0em]
\node [anchor=west] (eq1) at (0,0) {吃};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2) at ([xshift=3.0em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {早饭};
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{3}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},a_{3}|\mathbf{t})=0.1$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq3.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq3.north);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.6,xshift=29.0em,yshift=0.0em]
\node [anchor=west] (eq1) at (0,0) {吃};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2) at ([xshift=3.0em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {早饭};
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{4}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},a_{4}|\mathbf{t})=0.1$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq4.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq4.north);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.6,xshift=29.0em,yshift=-10.0em]
\node [anchor=west] (eq1) at (0,0) {吃};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2) at ([xshift=3.0em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {早饭};
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{5}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},a_{5}|\mathbf{t})=0.05$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq3.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq4.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq3.north);
\node [anchor=west,very thick,draw=red,minimum width=1.5em,minimum height=1.5em] (w1) at (eq5.west){};
\node [anchor=west,very thick,draw=red,minimum width=7.7em,minimum height=1.5em] (w2) at (eq6.west){};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.6,xshift=29.0em,yshift=-20.0em]
\node [anchor=west] (eq1) at (0,0) {吃};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2) at ([xshift=3.0em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {早饭};
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{6}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},a_{6}|\mathbf{t})=0.05$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq3.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq4.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq3.north);
\node [anchor=west,very thick,draw=red,minimum width=1.5em,minimum height=1.5em] (w1) at (eq5.west){};
\node [anchor=west,very thick,draw=red,minimum width=7.7em,minimum height=1.5em] (w2) at (eq6.west){};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-word-alignment.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (s11) at (0,0) {};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (s1) at ([xshift=2em]s11.east) {我};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (s2) at ([xshift=2em]s1.east) {改变};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (s3) at ([xshift=2em]s2.east) {主意};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (s4) at ([xshift=2em]s3.east) {了};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (s5) at ([xshift=2em]s4.east) {。};
\node [anchor=south] (nu1) at (s1.north) {1};
\node [anchor=south] (nu2) at (s2.north) {2};
\node [anchor=south] (nu3) at (s3.north) {3};
\node [anchor=south] (nu4) at (s4.north) {4};
\node [anchor=south] (nu5) at (s5.north) {5};
}
{
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north,rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (t1) at ([yshift=-3.5em]s11.south) {$t_0$};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (t2) at ([yshift=-3.5em]s1.south) {I};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (t3) at ([yshift=-3.5em]s2.south) {changed};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (t4) at ([yshift=-3.5em]s3.south) {my};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (t5) at ([yshift=-3.5em]s4.south) {mind};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (t6) at ([yshift=-3.5em]s5.south) {.};
\node [anchor=north] (nd1) at (t2.south) {[1]};
\node [anchor=north] (nd2) at (t3.south) {[2]};
\node [anchor=north] (nd3) at (t5.south) {[3]};
\node [anchor=north] (nd4) at (t6.south) {[4]};
}
\draw [->,thick] (s1.south) -- (t2.north);
\draw [->,thick] (s2.south) -- (t3.north);
\draw [->,thick] (s3.south) -- (t5.north);
\draw [->,thick] (s4.south) -- (t1.north);
\draw [->,thick] (s5.south) -- (t6.north);
}
\node [anchor=east] (ss) at ([xshift=-0.5em]s1.west) {$\mathbf{s}$};
\node [anchor=east] (tt) at ([xshift=-0.5em]t1.west) {$\mathbf{t}$};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-zh-en-sentence-alignment.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {\footnotesize{$s_1$}:我};
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=0.5em]s1.east) {\footnotesize{$s_2$}:对};
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=0.5em]s2.east) {\footnotesize{$s_3$}:你};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=0.5em]s3.east) {\footnotesize{$s_4$}:感到};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=0.5em]s4.east) {\footnotesize{$s_5$}:满意};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-3.0em]
\node [anchor=west] (t1) at (0.35em,0) {\footnotesize{$t_1$}:I};
\node [anchor=west] (t2) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]t1.east) {\footnotesize{$t_2$}:am};
\node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=0.1em]t2.east) {\footnotesize{$t_3$}:satisfied};
\node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=0.3em]t3.east) {\footnotesize{$t_4$}:with};
\node [anchor=west] (t5) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.2em]t4.east) {\footnotesize{$t_5$}:you};
\end{scope}
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s1.south) -- (t1.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s4.south) -- ([yshift=0.3em]t2.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s2.south) ..controls +(south:1em) and +(north:1em).. (t4.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s3.south) ..controls +(south:0.5em) and +(north:1.5em).. (t5.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s5.south) -- (t3.north);
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure31.tex → Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-zh-en-translation-example.tex
\begin{center}
%%% outline %%% outline
%------------------------------------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------------------------------------
{\footnotesize {
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545} \definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
...@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ ...@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {我}; \node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {我};
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=0.8em]s1.east) {对}; \node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=0.8em]s1.east) {对};
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=0.8em]s2.east) {你}; \node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=0.8em]s2.east) {你};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=0.8em]s3.east) {感到}; \node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=0.9em]s3.east) {感到};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=0.8em]s4.east) {满意}; \node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=1.2em]s4.east) {满意};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-3em] \begin{scope}[yshift=-3em]
...@@ -31,5 +31,3 @@ ...@@ -31,5 +31,3 @@
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
} }
%--------------------------------------------------------------------- %---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{center}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure311.tex → Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-zh-en-translation-sentence-pairs&word-alignment-connection.tex
...@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ ...@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=0.5em]s2.east) {你\footnotesize{$_3$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=0.5em]s2.east) {你\footnotesize{$_3$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=0.5em]s3.east) {感到\footnotesize{$_4$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=0.5em]s3.east) {感到\footnotesize{$_4$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=0.5em]s4.east) {满意\footnotesize{$_5$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=0.5em]s4.east) {满意\footnotesize{$_5$}};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$s=$}; \node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$\mathbf{s}=$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-3.0em] \begin{scope}[yshift=-3.0em]
...@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ ...@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=0.1em]t2.east) {satisfied\footnotesize{$_3$}}; \node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=0.1em]t2.east) {satisfied\footnotesize{$_3$}};
\node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=0.3em]t3.east) {with\footnotesize{$_4$}}; \node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=0.3em]t3.east) {with\footnotesize{$_4$}};
\node [anchor=west] (t5) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.2em]t4.east) {you\footnotesize{$_5$}}; \node [anchor=west] (t5) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.2em]t4.east) {you\footnotesize{$_5$}};
\node [anchor=east] (t) at ([xshift=-0.3em]t1.west) {$t=$}; \node [anchor=east] (t) at ([xshift=-0.3em]t1.west) {$\mathbf{t}=$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure000.tex 0 → 100644
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage{beamerarticle}
\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{etex}
\usepackage{eso-pic,graphicx}
\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{CJK}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,decorations.pathreplacing}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usepgflibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX and pure pgf
\usetikzlibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usetikzlibrary{decorations}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,fit,calc}
\usetikzlibrary{mindmap,backgrounds} % mind map
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmin}{arg\,min}
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tabular}{c|c}
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_i$} & c($x_i$) \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_1$} & 2 \\
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_2$} & 1 \\
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_3$} & 5 \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{c}{$c(X)=8$}
\end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}{cccc}
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_i$} & c($x_i$) & P($x_i$) & $c(x_i)\cdot$P($x_i$) \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_1$} & 2 & 0.1 & 0.2 \\
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_2$} & 1 & 0.3 & 0.3 \\
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_3$} & 5 & 0.2 & 1.0 \\ \hline
\multicolumn{4}{c}{$c(X)=0.2+0.3+1.0=1.5$}
\end{tabular}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{CJK}
\end{document}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure313.tex deleted 100644 → 0
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{
\node [pos=0.5,left,xshift=-0.5em,yshift=2.0em] (label2) {\footnotesize{{$t^1$ =$<$s$>$ {\color{red}machine}\; {\color{red}translation}\; is\; just\; translation\; by\; computer\; $<$/s$>$ }}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2.south west) {\footnotesize{{$t^2$ =$<$s$>$ how\; does\;this\; {\color{red}machine}\;work\; $?$ $<$/s$>$ }}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part3) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part2.south west) {\footnotesize{{$t^3$ =$<$s$>$ we\; are\;replaced\;the\; old\; adding\; {\color{red}machine}\;with\;a\; computer\; $<$/s$>$ }}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part4) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part3.south west) {\footnotesize{{$t^4$ =$<$s$>$ several\; approaches\; to\;{\color{red}machine}\;learning\; are\; used\; to\; solve\; problems\; $?$\; $<$/s$>$ }}};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure315.tex deleted 100644 → 0
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s1) at (0,0) {$\phi$};
{%第一列
\node [anchor=north west] (label1) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=6.3em]s1.east) {{\scriptsize \textbf{第1步}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s21) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=3.5em]s1.east) {$w_1^1$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s22) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=0.0em]s1.east) {$w_2^1$};
\node [anchor=west] (s23) at ([xshift=3.3em,yshift=-3.2em]s1.east) {$\vdots$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s24) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=-7.0em]s1.east) {\scriptsize{$w_{m \bullet n}^1$}};
}
{
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s1.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s21.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s1.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s22.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s1.east) -- ([xshift=-1.3em,yshift=-0.2em]s23.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s1.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s24.west);
}
{%第二列
\node [anchor=north west] (label2) at ([xshift=9.3em,yshift=6.3em]s1.east) {{\scriptsize \textbf{第2步}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s31) at ([xshift=8.8em,yshift=3.5em]s1.east) {$w_1^2$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s32) at ([xshift=8.8em,yshift=0.0em]s1.east) {$w_2^2$};
\node [anchor=west] (s33) at ([xshift=10.1em,yshift=-3.2em]s1.east) {$\vdots$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s34) at ([xshift=8.8em,yshift=-7.0em]s1.east) {\tiny{$w_{(m-1) \bullet n}^2$}};
}
{
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s21.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s31.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s21.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s32.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s21.east) -- ([xshift=-1.3em,yshift=-0.2em]s33.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s21.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s34.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s22.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s31.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s22.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s32.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s22.east) -- ([xshift=-1.3em,yshift=-0.2em]s33.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s22.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s34.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s23.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s31.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s23.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s32.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s23.east) -- ([xshift=-1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s33.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s23.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s34.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s24.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s31.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s24.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s32.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s24.east) -- ([xshift=-1.3em,yshift=-0.2em]s33.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s24.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s34.west);
}
{%第三列
\node [anchor=west] (s41) at ([xshift=15.6em,yshift=3.5em]s1.east) {$\cdots$};
\node [anchor=west] (s42) at ([xshift=15.6em,yshift=0.0em]s1.east) {$\cdots$};
\node [anchor=west] (s43) at ([xshift=15.6em,yshift=-3.5em]s1.east) {$\cdots$};
\node [anchor=west] (s44) at ([xshift=15.6em,yshift=-7.0em]s1.east) {$\cdots$};
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s31.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s41.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s31.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s42.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s31.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s43.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s31.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s44.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s32.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s41.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s32.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s42.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s32.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s43.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s32.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s44.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s33.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s41.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s33.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s42.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s33.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s43.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s33.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s44.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s34.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s41.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s34.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s42.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s34.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s43.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s34.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s44.west);
}
{%第四列
\node [anchor=north west] (label3) at ([xshift=19.4em,yshift=6.3em]s1.east) {{\scriptsize \textbf{第m步}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s51) at ([xshift=19.0em,yshift=3.5em]s1.east) {$w_1^m$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s52) at ([xshift=19.0em,yshift=0.0em]s1.east) {$w_2^m$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s53) at ([xshift=19.0em,yshift=-3.5em]s1.east) {$w_{?}^{m}$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s54) at ([xshift=19.0em,yshift=-7.0em]s1.east) {\scriptsize{$w_{1 \bullet n}^m$}};
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s41.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s51.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s42.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s52.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s43.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s53.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s44.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s54.west);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure317.tex deleted 100644 → 0
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s1) at (0,0) {$\phi$};
{%第一列
\node [anchor=north west] (label1) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=6.3em]s1.east) {{\scriptsize \textbf{第1步}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s21) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=3.5em]s1.east) {$w_1^1$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s22) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=0.0em]s1.east) {$w_2^1$};
\node [anchor=west] (s23) at ([xshift=3.3em,yshift=-3.2em]s1.east) {$\vdots$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s24) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=-7.0em]s1.east) {\scriptsize{$w_{m \bullet n}^1$}};
}
{
\draw [->,thick,red] ([yshift=0.0em]s1.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s21.west);
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([yshift=0.0em]s1.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s22.west);
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([yshift=0.0em]s1.east) -- ([xshift=-1.3em,yshift=-0.2em]s23.west);
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([yshift=0.0em]s1.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s24.west);
}
{%第二列
\node [anchor=north west] (label2) at ([xshift=9.3em,yshift=6.3em]s1.east) {{\scriptsize \textbf{第2步}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s31) at ([xshift=8.8em,yshift=3.5em]s1.east) {$w_1^2$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s32) at ([xshift=8.8em,yshift=0.0em]s1.east) {$w_2^2$};
\node [anchor=west] (s33) at ([xshift=10.1em,yshift=-3.2em]s1.east) {$\vdots$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s34) at ([xshift=8.8em,yshift=-7.0em]s1.east) {\tiny{$w_{(m-1) \bullet n}^2$}};
}
{
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([yshift=0.0em]s21.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s31.west);
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([yshift=0.0em]s21.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s32.west);
\draw [->,thick,red] ([yshift=0.0em]s21.east) -- ([xshift=-1.3em,yshift=-0.2em]s33.west);
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([yshift=0.0em]s21.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s34.west);
}
{%第三列
\node [anchor=west] (s41) at ([xshift=15.6em,yshift=3.5em]s1.east) {$\cdots$};
\node [anchor=west] (s42) at ([xshift=15.6em,yshift=0.0em]s1.east) {$\cdots$};
\node [anchor=west] (s43) at ([xshift=15.6em,yshift=-3.5em]s1.east) {$\cdots$};
\node [anchor=west] (s44) at ([xshift=15.6em,yshift=-7.0em]s1.east) {$\cdots$};
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s33.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s41.west);
\draw [->,thick,red] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s33.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s42.west);
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s33.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s43.west);
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s33.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s44.west);
}
{%第四列
\node [anchor=north west] (label3) at ([xshift=19.4em,yshift=6.3em]s1.east) {{\scriptsize \textbf{第m步}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s51) at ([xshift=19.0em,yshift=3.5em]s1.east) {$w_1^m$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s52) at ([xshift=19.0em,yshift=0.0em]s1.east) {$w_2^m$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s53) at ([xshift=19.0em,yshift=-3.5em]s1.east) {$w_{?}^{m}$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s54) at ([xshift=19.0em,yshift=-7.0em]s1.east) {\scriptsize{$w_{1 \bullet n}^m$}};
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([yshift=0.0em]s41.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s51.west);
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([yshift=0.0em]s42.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s52.west);
\draw [->,thick,red] ([yshift=0.0em]s43.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s53.west);
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([yshift=0.0em]s44.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s54.west);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure326.tex deleted 100644 → 0
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west] (eq1) at (0,0) {$\textrm{P}(s,a|t)=$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,minimum height=2.64em] (eq2) at (eq1.east) {$\textrm{P}(m|t)$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,minimum height=2.64em] (eq3) at ([xshift=1pt]eq2.east) {$\prod\limits_{j=1}^{m}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,minimum height=2.64em] (eq4) at ([xshift=1pt]eq3.east) {$\textrm{P}(a_j|a_{1}^{j-1},s_{1}^{j-1},m,t)$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,minimum height=2.64em] (eq5) at ([xshift=1pt]eq4.east) {$\textrm{P}(s_j|a_{1}^{j},s_{1}^{j-1},m,t)$};
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,minimum height=2.64em,fill=red!20] (eq2) at (eq1.east) {$\textrm{P}(m|t)$};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,minimum height=2.64em,fill=blue!20] (eq3) at ([xshift=1pt]eq2.east) {$\prod\limits_{j=1}^{m}$};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,minimum height=2.64em,fill=green!20] (eq4) at ([xshift=1pt]eq3.east) {$\textrm{P}(a_j|a_{1}^{j-1},s_{1}^{j-1},m,t)$};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,minimum height=2.64em,fill=purple!20] (eq5) at ([xshift=1pt]eq4.east) {$\textrm{P}(s_j|a_{1}^{j},s_{1}^{j-1},m,t)$};
}
{
\node [anchor=north,draw,circle,inner sep=1pt,ublue] (c1) at ([yshift=-1pt]eq2.south) {\tiny{\textbf{1}}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north,draw,circle,inner sep=1pt,ublue] (c2) at ([yshift=-1pt]eq3.south) {\tiny{\textbf{2}}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north,draw,circle,inner sep=1pt,ublue] (c3) at ([yshift=-1pt]eq4.south) {\tiny{\textbf{3}}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north,draw,circle,inner sep=1pt,ublue] (c4) at ([yshift=-1pt]eq5.south) {\tiny{\textbf{4}}};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure327.tex deleted 100644 → 0
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{\small
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s1) at (0,0) {$s_1$:在};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s2) at ([xshift=1em]s1.east) {$s_2$:桌子};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s3) at ([xshift=1em]s2.east) {$s_3$:上};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t1) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s1.center) {$t_1$:on};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t2) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s2.center) {$t_2$:the};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t3) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s3.center) {$t_3$:table};
\node [anchor=east,inner sep=2pt] (t0) at ([xshift=-1.5em]t1.west) {$t_0$};
\draw [-] (s1.south) -- (t0.north);
\draw [-] (s2.south) -- (t3.north);
\draw [-] (s3.south) -- (t1.north);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure331.tex deleted 100644 → 0
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s1) at (0,0) {$s_1$:在};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s2) at ([xshift=2em]s1.east) {$s_2$:桌子};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s3) at ([xshift=2em]s2.east) {$s_3$:上};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t1) at ([yshift=-2.4em]s1.center) {$t_1$:on};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t2) at ([yshift=-2.4em]s2.center) {$t_2$:the};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t3) at ([yshift=-2.4em]s3.center) {$t_3$:table};
\node [anchor=east,inner sep=2pt] (t0) at ([xshift=-2.2em]t1.west) {$t_0$};
\draw [-,dashed,thick] (s1.south) -- (t0.north);
\draw [-,dashed,thick] (s2.south) -- (t3.north);
\draw [-,dashed,thick] (s3.south) -- (t1.north);
}
\draw [-,dashed,thick,red] (s2.south) -- (t3.north);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure332.tex deleted 100644 → 0
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west] (eq1) at (0,0) {$\sum\limits_{a_1=0}^{l} ... \sum\limits_{a_m=0}^{l} \prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} f(s_j|t_{a_j})$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq1part2) at (eq1.east) {$=$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq1part3) at (eq1part2.east) {$\prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} f(s_j|t_i)$};
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (eq1part3) at (eq1part2.east) {$\prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} f(s_j|t_i)$};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (eq2) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=-4.5em]eq1.west) {$\textrm{P}(s|t) = \frac{\epsilon}{(l+1)^{m}} $};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq2part2) at ([xshift=-0.3em]eq2.east) {$\prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} f(s_j|t_i)$};
\node [anchor=east] (eq2label) at ([xshift=-0em,yshift=0.2em]eq2.west) {\small{IBM模型1:}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (eq2part2) at ([xshift=-0.3em]eq2.east) {$\prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} f(s_j|t_i)$};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (eq3) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=-7.5em]eq1.west) {$\textrm{P}(s|t) = \epsilon$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq3part2) at ([xshift=-0.3em]eq3.east) {$\prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} a(i|j,m,l) f(s_j|t_i)$};
\node [anchor=east] (eq3label) at ([xshift=-0em,yshift=0.2em]eq3.west) {\small{类似的，IBM模型2:}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=red,inner sep=2pt] [fit = (eq2) (eq2part2) (eq2label) (eq3) (eq3part2) (eq3label)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
{
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-1em]eq1part3.south) .. controls +(south:1.3em) and +(north:1.3em) .. ([xshift=1em]eq2part2.north);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure334.tex deleted 100644 → 0
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west] (eq1) at (0,0) {$\hat{\theta}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2) at ([yshift=-0.2em]eq1.east) {=};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq3) at ([yshift=-0.0em]eq2.east) {$\argmax$};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=1pt] (eq3part2) at ([yshift=-0.2em]eq3.south) {\scriptsize{$\theta$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.1em]eq3.east) {$\textrm{P}_{\theta}(s|t)$};
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=1.35em] (eq3) at ([yshift=-0.0em]eq2.east) {$\argmax$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.1em]eq3.east) {$\textrm{P}_{\theta}(s|t)$};
\node [anchor=north,draw,inner sep=3pt,fill=red!20] (eq3label) at ([yshift=-1.5em]eq3.south west) {\footnotesize{\textbf{求最优参数}}};
\node [anchor=north,draw,inner sep=3pt,fill=green!20] (eq4label) at ([yshift=-1.5em]eq4.south east) {\footnotesize{\textbf{目标函数}}};
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-1em]eq3.south) .. controls +(south:1em) and +(north:1em) .. (eq3label.north);
\draw [->,thick] (eq4.south) .. controls +(south:1em) and +(north:1em) .. (eq4label.north);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure336.tex deleted 100644 → 0
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq11) at (0,0) {\large{$\frac{\partial \big[ \prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} f(s_j|t_i) \big]}{\partial f(s_u|t_v)}$}};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq12) at ([yshift=-9pt]eq11.east) {=};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (eq13) at ([yshift=2pt]eq12.east) {\large{$\frac{\partial \big[ \prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} f(s_j|t_i) \big]}{\partial \big[ \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l}f(s_u|t_i) \big]}$}};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq14) at ([yshift=-1pt]eq13.east) {$\cdot$};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum height=4em] (eq15) at ([yshift=8pt]eq14.east) {\large{$\frac{\partial \big[ \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l}f(s_u|t_i) \big]}{\partial f(s_u|t_v)}$}};
\node[anchor=south,inner sep=1pt] (label1) at ([yshift=1pt]eq13.north) {\footnotesize{$\partial g(z)/\partial z$}};
\node[anchor=south,inner sep=1pt] (label2) at ([yshift=1pt]eq15.north) {\footnotesize{$\partial z/\partial f$}};
\node[anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (eq21) at (eq13.south west) {$\frac{\sum\limits_{j=1}^{m} \delta(s_j,s_u)}{\sum\limits_{i=0}^{l}f(s_u|t_i)} \prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} f(s_j|t_i) \cdot \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} \delta(t_i,t_v)$};
\node[anchor=east,inner sep=2pt] (eq20) at (eq21.west) {=};
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure337.tex deleted 100644 → 0
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{\large
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=3em,inner sep=2pt] (eq11) at (0,0) {max};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq12) at ([xshift=2pt]eq11.east) {$\Big( \frac{\epsilon}{(l+1)^{m}} \prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq13) at (eq12.east) {$f(s_j|t_i)$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq14) at ([yshift=0.2em]eq13.east) {$\Big)$};
\node [anchor=north west,minimum height=1.8em,inner sep=2pt] (eq21) at ([yshift=-0.5em]eq11.south west) {s.t.};
\node [anchor=west] (eq22) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.1em]eq21.east) {\normalsize{for each word $t_y$}:};
\node [anchor=west] (eq23) at ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=-0.0em]eq22.east) {$\sum_{s_x} f(s_x|t_y) = 1$};
{
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=3em,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (eq11) at (0,0) {max};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thin,ublue,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (eq13) at (eq12.east) {\black{$f(s_j|t_i)$}};
\node [anchor=north west,minimum height=1.8em,inner sep=2pt,fill=purple!20] (eq21) at ([yshift=-0.5em]eq11.south west) {s.t.};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20] (eq23) at ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=-0.0em]eq22.east) {$\sum_{s_x} f(s_x|t_y) = 1$};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,red,inner sep=0pt,fill=red!20] [fit = (eq12) (eq13) (eq14)] (eq1full) (eq1obj) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
{
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20] (label1) at ([xshift=-2em,yshift=3em]eq11.north west) {最大化函数};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20] (label2) at ([xshift=4em]label1.east) {目标函数};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=blue!20] (label3) at ([xshift=4em]label2.east) {参数};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=purple!20] (label4) at ([xshift=-2em,yshift=-2.5em]eq21.south west) {subject to=满足...约束};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=orange!20] (label5) at ([xshift=3em]label4.east) {翻译概率归一化约束条件};
\draw [<-,thick] ([xshift=-2em]label1.south) .. controls +(south:2em) and +(north:2em) .. (eq11.north);
\draw [<-,thick] ([xshift=-0em]label2.south) .. controls +(south:1.7em) and +(north:1.7em) .. (eq1obj.north);
\draw [<-,thick] ([xshift=-0em]label3.south) .. controls +(south:2.5em) and +(north:2.5em) .. (eq13.north);
\draw [<-,thick] ([xshift=2em]label4.north) .. controls +(north:1.5em) and +(south:1.5em) .. (eq21.south);
\draw [<-,thick] ([xshift=0em]label5.north) .. controls +(north:1.0em) and +(south:1.0em) .. (eq23.south);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter6/Chapter6.tex 0 → 100644
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