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Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-comparison-mt-ht.tex
...@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ...@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
%第一段---------------------------------------------- %第一段----------------------------------------------
%原文------------- %原文-------------
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-0.4em,yshift=2.0em] (original1) {\scriptsize{源\qquad文：从前有一个小岛，上面住着快乐、悲哀、知识和爱，还有其他各种情感。一天，情感们得知}}; \node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-0.4em,yshift=2.0em] (original1) {\scriptsize{源 \qquad 文：从前有一个小岛，上面住着快乐、悲哀、知识和爱，还有其他各种情感。一天，情感们得知}};
\node [anchor=north west] (original1-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original1.south west) {\scriptsize{小岛快要下沉了。于是，大家都准备船只，离开小岛，只有爱决定留下来，她想坚持到最后}}; \node [anchor=north west] (original1-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original1.south west) {\scriptsize{小岛快要下沉了。于是，大家都准备船只，离开小岛，只有爱决定留下来，她想坚持到最后}};
\node [anchor=north west] (original1-2) at ([yshift=0.3em]original1-1.south west) {\scriptsize{一刻。过了几天，小岛真的要下沉了，爱想请人帮忙。}}; \node [anchor=north west] (original1-2) at ([yshift=0.3em]original1-1.south west) {\scriptsize{一刻。过了几天，小岛真的要下沉了，爱想请人帮忙。}};
%机器翻译-------------- %机器翻译--------------
...@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ ...@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
\node [anchor=north west] (ht1-4) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht1-3.south west) {\scriptsize{and LOVE had to {\color{red}\underline{seek for help.}}}}; \node [anchor=north west] (ht1-4) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht1-3.south west) {\scriptsize{and LOVE had to {\color{red}\underline{seek for help.}}}};
%第二段-------------------------------- %第二段--------------------------------
%原文------------- %原文-------------
\node[anchor=north west] (original4) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-0.3em]ht1-4.south west) {\scriptsize{源\qquad文：这时，富裕乘着一艘大船经过。爱说：``富裕，你能带我走吗？''富裕 答道：``不，我的船中}}; \node[anchor=north west] (original4) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-0.3em]ht1-4.south west) {\scriptsize{源 \qquad 文：这时，富裕乘着一艘大船经过。爱说：``富裕，你能带我走吗？''富裕 答道：``不，我的船中}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original4-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original4.south west) {\scriptsize{有许多金银财宝，没有你的位置。''爱看见虚荣在一艘华丽的小船上，说：``虚荣，帮帮我吧}}; \node[anchor=north west] (original4-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original4.south west) {\scriptsize{有许多金银财宝，没有你的位置。''爱看见虚荣在一艘华丽的小船上，说：``虚荣，帮帮我吧}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original4-2) at ([yshift=0.3em]original4-1.south west) {\scriptsize{！''``我帮不了你。你全身都湿透了，会弄坏我这漂亮的小船的。''悲哀来了，爱向他求助：``}}; \node[anchor=north west] (original4-2) at ([yshift=0.3em]original4-1.south west) {\scriptsize{！''``我帮不了你。你全身都湿透了，会弄坏我这漂亮的小船的。''悲哀来了，爱向他求助：``}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original4-3) at ([yshift=0.3em]original4-2.south west) {\scriptsize{悲哀，让我跟你去吧！''``哦，……爱，我实在太悲哀了，想自己一个人呆一会儿！''悲哀答}}; \node[anchor=north west] (original4-3) at ([yshift=0.3em]original4-2.south west) {\scriptsize{悲哀，让我跟你去吧！''``哦，……爱，我实在太悲哀了，想自己一个人呆一会儿！''悲哀答}};
...@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ ...@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4-5) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht4-4.south west) {\scriptsize{-ed SADNESS. JOY {\color{red}\underline{came close to }} love, but she was so happy that she did not hear him call her!}}; \node [anchor=north west] (ht4-5) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht4-4.south west) {\scriptsize{-ed SADNESS. JOY {\color{red}\underline{came close to }} love, but she was so happy that she did not hear him call her!}};
%第三段-------------------------------- %第三段--------------------------------
\node[anchor=north west] (original8) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-0.3em]ht4-5.south west) {\scriptsize{源\qquad文：突然，一个声音传来：``过来，爱，我带你走。''这是位长者。爱大喜过望，竟忘了问他他}}; \node[anchor=north west] (original8) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-0.3em]ht4-5.south west) {\scriptsize{源 \qquad 文：突然，一个声音传来：``过来，爱，我带你走。''这是位长者。爱大喜过望，竟忘了问他他}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original8-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original8.south west) {\scriptsize{的名字。登上陆地后，长者独自走开了。爱对长者感激不尽，问另一位长者知识：``帮我的}}; \node[anchor=north west] (original8-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original8.south west) {\scriptsize{的名字。登上陆地后，长者独自走开了。爱对长者感激不尽，问另一位长者知识：``帮我的}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original8-2) at ([yshift=0.3em]original8-1.south west) {\scriptsize{那个人是谁？''``他是时间。''知识老人回答。``时间？''爱问道，``他为什么要帮我？''知识老}}; \node[anchor=north west] (original8-2) at ([yshift=0.3em]original8-1.south west) {\scriptsize{那个人是谁？''``他是时间。''知识老人回答。``时间？''爱问道，``他为什么要帮我？''知识老}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original8-3) at ([yshift=0.3em]original8-2.south west) {\scriptsize{人笑道：``因为只有时间才能理解爱有多么伟大。''}}; \node[anchor=north west] (original8-3) at ([yshift=0.3em]original8-2.south west) {\scriptsize{人笑道：``因为只有时间才能理解爱有多么伟大。''}};
......
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Book/Chapter1/chapter1.tex
...@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ ...@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
\begin{figure}[htp] \begin{figure}[htp]
\centering \centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.25]{./Chapter1/Figures/figure-eniac.jpg} \includegraphics[scale=0.25]{./Chapter1/Figures/figure-eniac.jpg}
\caption{世界上公认的第一台通用电子数字计算机``埃尼阿克''（ENIAC）\\【图片来源：百度百科】} \caption{世界上公认的第一台通用电子数字计算机``埃尼阿克''（ENIAC）}%\\【图片来源：百度百科】
\label{fig:eniac} \label{fig:eniac}
\end{figure} \end{figure}
%------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------
...@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ ...@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
\includegraphics[scale=0.3]{./Chapter1/Figures/figure-wmt-participation.jpg} \includegraphics[scale=0.3]{./Chapter1/Figures/figure-wmt-participation.jpg}
\includegraphics[scale=0.3]{./Chapter1/Figures/figure-wmt-bestresults.jpg} \includegraphics[scale=0.3]{./Chapter1/Figures/figure-wmt-bestresults.jpg}
\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{-1.5em} \setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{-1.5em}
\caption{左图是WMT19参赛队伍，右图是WMT19最终个项目最好分数结果} \caption{国际机器翻译大赛(左：WMT19参赛队伍；右：WMT19最终个项目最好分数结果)}
\label{fig:wmt} \label{fig:wmt}
\end{figure} \end{figure}
%------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------
...@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ ...@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
\centering \centering
\input{./Chapter1/Figures/figure-Example-RBMT} \input{./Chapter1/Figures/figure-Example-RBMT}
\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{-1.5em} \setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{-1.5em}
\caption{基于规则的机器翻译的示例图\\1. 左侧是规则库2.右侧是匹配结构} \caption{基于规则的机器翻译的示例图（左：规则库；右：匹配结构）}
\label{fig:Example-RBMT} \label{fig:Example-RBMT}
\end{figure} \end{figure}
%------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------
...@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ ...@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
\begin{figure}[htp] \begin{figure}[htp]
\centering \centering
\input{./Chapter1/Figures/figure-Example-SMT} \input{./Chapter1/Figures/figure-Example-SMT}
\caption{统计机器翻译的示例图\\1.左侧是语料资源2.中间是翻译模型与语言模型3.右侧是翻译假设与翻译引擎} \caption{统计机器翻译的示例图（左：语料资源；中：翻译模型与语言模型；右：翻译假设与翻译引擎）}
\label{fig:Example-SMT} \label{fig:Example-SMT}
\end{figure} \end{figure}
%------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------
...@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ ...@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
\begin{figure}[htp] \begin{figure}[htp]
\centering \centering
\input{./Chapter1/Figures/figure-Example-NMT} \input{./Chapter1/Figures/figure-Example-NMT}
\caption{神经机器翻译的示例图\\1.左侧是编码器-解码器网络2.右侧是编码器示例网络} \caption{神经机器翻译的示例图（左：编码器-解码器网络；右：编码器示例网络）}
\label{fig:Example-NMT} \label{fig:Example-NMT}
\end{figure} \end{figure}
%------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------
...@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ ...@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@
\parinterval 相比统计机器翻译，神经机器翻译的优势体现在其不需要特征工程，所有信息由神经网络自动从原始输入中提取。而且，相比离散化的表示，词和句子的分布式连续空间表示可以建模提供更为丰富的信息，同时可以使用相对成熟的基于梯度的方法优化模型。此外，神经网络的存储需求较小，天然适合小设备上的应用。但是，神经机器翻译也存在问题。首先，虽然脱离了特征工程，神经网络的结构需要人工设计，即使设计好结构，系统的调优、超参数的设置等等仍然依赖大量的实验；其次，神经机器翻译现在缺乏可解释性，其过程和人的认知差异很大，通过人的先验知识干预的程度差；再有，神经机器翻译对数据的依赖很大，数据规模、质量对性能都有很大影响，特别是在数据稀缺的情况下，充分训练神经网络具有挑战。 \parinterval 相比统计机器翻译，神经机器翻译的优势体现在其不需要特征工程，所有信息由神经网络自动从原始输入中提取。而且，相比离散化的表示，词和句子的分布式连续空间表示可以建模提供更为丰富的信息，同时可以使用相对成熟的基于梯度的方法优化模型。此外，神经网络的存储需求较小，天然适合小设备上的应用。但是，神经机器翻译也存在问题。首先，虽然脱离了特征工程，神经网络的结构需要人工设计，即使设计好结构，系统的调优、超参数的设置等等仍然依赖大量的实验；其次，神经机器翻译现在缺乏可解释性，其过程和人的认知差异很大，通过人的先验知识干预的程度差；再有，神经机器翻译对数据的依赖很大，数据规模、质量对性能都有很大影响，特别是在数据稀缺的情况下，充分训练神经网络具有挑战。
\subsection{对比}\index{Chapter1.4.5} \subsection{对比分析}\index{Chapter1.4.5}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\parinterval 不同机器翻译方法有不同的特点。表\ref{tab:comparison-of-different-MT}对比了这些方法，不难看出： \parinterval 不同机器翻译方法有不同的特点。表\ref{tab:comparison-of-different-MT}对比了这些方法，不难看出：
...@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ Candidate：the the the the ...@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ Candidate：the the the the
\parinterval 译文整体的准确率等于各$n$-gram的加权平均： \parinterval 译文整体的准确率等于各$n$-gram的加权平均：
\begin{eqnarray} \begin{eqnarray}
P_{\textrm{avg}}=\exp(\sum_{n=1}^Nw_n\cdot \log{P_n}) \textrm{P}_{\textrm{avg}}=\exp(\sum_{n=1}^Nw_n\cdot \log{\textrm{P}_n})
\label{eq:weighted-average} \label{eq:weighted-average}
\end{eqnarray} \end{eqnarray}
...@@ -492,9 +492,9 @@ His house is on the south bank of the river. ...@@ -492,9 +492,9 @@ His house is on the south bank of the river.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\vspace{0.5em} \vspace{0.5em}
\begin{itemize} \begin{itemize}
\item NiuTrans：NiuTrans是由东北大学自然语言处理实验室自主研发的SMT系统，该系统可支持基于短语的模型、基于层次结构的模型以及基于句法树结构的模型。由于使用C++语言开发，所以该系统运行时间快，所占存储空间少且易于上手。系统中内嵌有n语言模型，故无需使用其他的系统即可对语言进行建模。\url{http://www.niutrans.com/} \item NiuTrans：NiuTrans是由东北大学自然语言处理实验室自主研发的SMT系统，该系统可支持基于短语的模型、基于层次结构的模型以及基于句法树结构的模型。由于使用C++语言开发，所以该系统运行时间快，所占存储空间少且易于上手。系统中内嵌有$n$-gram语言模型，故无需使用其他的系统即可对语言进行建模。\url{http://www.niutrans.com/}
\vspace{0.5em} \vspace{0.5em}
\item Moses：Moses是（主要）由爱丁堡大学的SMT 组开发的，具有开拓性的SMT系统，最新的Moses系统支持很多的功能。例如，它既支持基于短语的模型，也支持基于句法的模型。Moses 提供因子翻译模型(factored translation model)，该模型可以在不同的层次中使用不同的信息。此外，它允许将混淆网络和字格(word lattices)作为输入，可缓解系统的1-best输出中的错误。Moses还提供了很多有用的脚本和工具来支持其他的功能。\url{http://www.statmt.org/moses/} \item Moses：Moses（主要）是由爱丁堡大学的SMT 组开发的，具有开拓性的SMT系统，最新的Moses系统支持很多的功能。例如，它既支持基于短语的模型，也支持基于句法的模型。Moses 提供因子翻译模型(factored translation model)，该模型可以在不同的层次中使用不同的信息。此外，它允许将混淆网络和字格(word lattices)作为输入，可缓解系统的1-best输出中的错误。Moses还提供了很多有用的脚本和工具来支持其他的功能。\url{http://www.statmt.org/moses/}
\vspace{0.5em} \vspace{0.5em}
\item Joshua：Joshua是另一种先进的开源SMT系统，是由约翰霍普金斯大学的语言和语音处理中心开发。由于Joshua是由Java语言开发，所以它在不同的平台上运行或开发时具有良好的可扩展性和可移植性。此外，Java 的使用提供了一种简单的方法（相对C/C++语言）来实验新的方法策略，以得到更好的效果。\url{http://joshua.sourceforge.net/Joshua/Welcome.html} \item Joshua：Joshua是另一种先进的开源SMT系统，是由约翰霍普金斯大学的语言和语音处理中心开发。由于Joshua是由Java语言开发，所以它在不同的平台上运行或开发时具有良好的可扩展性和可移植性。此外，Java 的使用提供了一种简单的方法（相对C/C++语言）来实验新的方法策略，以得到更好的效果。\url{http://joshua.sourceforge.net/Joshua/Welcome.html}
\vspace{0.5em} \vspace{0.5em}
...@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ His house is on the south bank of the river. ...@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ His house is on the south bank of the river.
\parinterval 以上机器翻译评测各自有不同的特点，NIST最近几年更加关注稀缺资源翻译相关问题；NTCIR 在评估方式上纳入了时间、多语种评估等手段；WAT倾向于评测亚洲相关语言的翻译；CCMT以汉语为核心，并支持国内许多少数民族语言；WMT面向欧洲语系，现在也延伸到汉语，语种范围广，评测类型丰富；IWSLT针对语音对话的翻译相关问题进行评测。 \parinterval 以上机器翻译评测各自有不同的特点，NIST最近几年更加关注稀缺资源翻译相关问题；NTCIR 在评估方式上纳入了时间、多语种评估等手段；WAT倾向于评测亚洲相关语言的翻译；CCMT以汉语为核心，并支持国内许多少数民族语言；WMT面向欧洲语系，现在也延伸到汉语，语种范围广，评测类型丰富；IWSLT针对语音对话的翻译相关问题进行评测。
\parinterval 以上评测数据大多可以从评测网站上下载，此外部分数据也可以从LDC（Lingu \\ -istic Data Consortium）上申请，网址为\url{https://www.ldc.upenn.edu/}。ELRA（Euro \\ -pean Language Resources Association）上也有一些免费的语料库供研究使用，其官网为\url{http://www.elra.info/}。{\red 更多机器翻译的语料信息可参看附录？？}。 \parinterval 以上评测数据大多可以从评测网站上下载，此外部分数据也可以从LDC（Lingu \\ -istic Data Consortium）上申请，网址为\url{https://www.ldc.upenn.edu/}。ELRA（Euro \\ -pean Language Resources Association）上也有一些免费的语料库供研究使用，其官网为\url{http://www.elra.info/}。更多机器翻译的语料信息可参看附录\ref{appendix-A}。
\parinterval 从机器翻译发展的角度看，这些评测任务给相关研究提供了基准数据集，使得不同的系统都可以在同一个环境下进行比较和分析，进而建立了机器翻译研究所需的实验基础。此外，这些评测任务也使得研究者可以第一时间了解机器翻译研究的最新成果，比如，有多篇ACL最佳论文的灵感就来自当年参加机器翻译评测任务的系统。 \parinterval 从机器翻译发展的角度看，这些评测任务给相关研究提供了基准数据集，使得不同的系统都可以在同一个环境下进行比较和分析，进而建立了机器翻译研究所需的实验基础。此外，这些评测任务也使得研究者可以第一时间了解机器翻译研究的最新成果，比如，有多篇ACL最佳论文的灵感就来自当年参加机器翻译评测任务的系统。
...@@ -619,11 +619,13 @@ His house is on the south bank of the river. ...@@ -619,11 +619,13 @@ His house is on the south bank of the river.
\vspace{0.5em} \vspace{0.5em}
\end{itemize} \end{itemize}
\vspace{0.5em} \vspace{0.5em}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{appendices}
\chapter{附录A}
\label{appendix-A}
\end{appendices}
......
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-Self-information-function.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
width=12cm,
height=4cm,
xlabel={$\textrm{P}(x)$},
ylabel={$\textrm{I}(x)$},
ylabel style={yshift=-0.5cm},
xtick={0,0.2,...,1.0},
ytick={0,1,2},
domain=0:1,
enlarge x limits=true,
enlarge y limits={upper},
legend style={draw=none},
xmin=0,
xmax=1,
ymin=0,
ymax=2
]
\addplot[draw=ublue,thick] {170*exp(-x-4)-1};
\legend{$\textrm{I}(x) \cdot \textrm{P}(x)$}
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-example-of-zh-syntactic-analysis.tex
...@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ ...@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
\node[anchor=west] (input) at (0,0) {\textbf{ \scriptsize{源句语法树}}}; \node[anchor=west] (input) at (0,0) {\textbf{ \scriptsize{源句语法树}}};
\node[anchor=north west] (rule) at ([xshift=-14.5em,yshift=11.5em]input.south west) {\scriptsize{句法翻译规则:}}; %\node[anchor=north west] (rule) at ([xshift=-14.5em,yshift=11.5em]input.south west) {\scriptsize{句法翻译规则:}};
\node[anchor=north west] (rule2) at ([yshift=0.2em]rule.south west) {\scriptsize{(VP BA(将) $x_1$:NP $x_2$:VP PP(P(给) $x_3$:NP))}}; %\node[anchor=north west] (rule2) at ([yshift=0.2em]rule.south west) {\scriptsize{(VP BA(将) $x_1$:NP $x_2$:VP PP(P(给) $x_3$:NP))}};
\node[anchor=north west] (rule3) at ([yshift=0.2em]rule2.south west) {\scriptsize{$\to$ $x_2$ $x_1$ to $x_3$ }}; %\node[anchor=north west] (rule3) at ([yshift=0.2em]rule2.south west) {\scriptsize{$\to$ $x_2$ $x_1$ to $x_3$ }};
\begin{scope}[scale = 0.7, grow'=up, sibling distance=6pt, level distance=35pt, xshift=3.6em, yshift=1.0em] \begin{scope}[scale = 0.7, grow'=up, sibling distance=6pt, level distance=35pt, xshift=3.6em, yshift=1.0em]
...@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ ...@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\draw [-,dotted,very thick,blue] (tn3.south west) -- (tn4.south west) -- (seg2.north west) -- (seg2.north east) -- ([xshift=0.0em]tn4.north east) -- ([xshift=0.8em]tn6.north east) -- (seg5.north west) -- (seg5.north east) -- ([yshift=-1.2em]seg5.south east) -- (tn10.north east) -- (tn10.south east) -- (tn8.south east) -- (tn3.south east) -- (tn3.south west); %\draw [-,dotted,very thick,blue] (tn3.south west) -- (tn4.south west) -- (seg2.north west) -- (seg2.north east) -- ([xshift=0.0em]tn4.north east) -- ([xshift=0.8em]tn6.north east) -- (seg5.north west) -- (seg5.north east) -- ([yshift=-1.2em]seg5.south east) -- (tn10.north east) -- (tn10.south east) -- (tn8.south east) -- (tn3.south east) -- (tn3.south west);
\draw[<->,dotted,blue,thick] ([yshift=-0.3em]seg2.south west) .. controls +(west:0.7) and +(south:0.5) .. ([xshift=-1.8em]rule2.south); %\draw[<->,dotted,blue,thick] ([yshift=-0.3em]seg2.south west) .. controls +(west:0.7) and +(south:0.5) .. ([xshift=-1.8em]rule2.south);
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
......
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-examples-of-Chinese-word-segmentation-based-on-1-gram-model.tex
...@@ -20,19 +20,19 @@ ...@@ -20,19 +20,19 @@
\end{pgfonlayer} \end{pgfonlayer}
} }
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}}; \node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=5.2em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计模型}}}}; \node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计模型}}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (P) (modellabel)] (model) {}; \node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (P) (modellabel)] (model) {};
\end{pgfonlayer} \end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=3.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}}; \draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=3.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}}; \draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}};
{\scriptsize {\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=5.5em,yshift=-1em]model.north east) {\color{red}{自动分词系统}}; \node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=6.2em,yshift=-1em]model.north east) {\color{red}{自动分词系统}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sent) at (sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{对任意句子进行分词}}; \node [anchor=north west] (sent) at (sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{对任意句子进行分词}};
} }
...@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ ...@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@
{\footnotesize {\footnotesize
{ {
\node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,6em) {实际上，通过学习我们得到了一个分词模型P($\cdot$)，给定任意的}; \node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,6em) {实际上，通过学习我们得到了一个分词模型P($\cdot$)，给定任意的分词结果};
\node [anchor=north west] (label1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1.south west) {分词结果$W=w_1 w_2...w_n$，都能通过P($W$)=$\textrm{P}(w_1) \cdot \textrm{P}(w_2) \cdot ... \cdot \textrm{P}(w_n)$ \; \, }; \node [anchor=north west] (label1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1.south west) {$W=w_1 w_2...w_n$，都能通过P($W$)=$\textrm{P}(w_1) \cdot \textrm{P}(w_2) \cdot ... \cdot \textrm{P}(w_n)$ 计算这种分词的\hspace{0.13em} };
\node [anchor=north west] (label1part3) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1part2.south west) {计算这种分词的概率值}; \node [anchor=north west] (label1part3) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1part2.south west) {概率值};
} }
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
...@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ ...@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@
\node [anchor=north west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data11) at (label2.south west) {枚举所有可能的切分}; \node [anchor=north west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data11) at (label2.south west) {枚举所有可能的切分};
} }
{ {
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data12) at ([xshift=2em]data11.east) {计算每种切分的概率}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data12) at ([xshift=4em]data11.east) {计算每种切分的概率};
} }
{ {
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data13) at ([xshift=3.5em]data12.east) {选择最佳结果}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data13) at ([xshift=4.0em]data12.east) {选择最佳结果};
} }
{ {
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]data11.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]data12.west); \draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]data11.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]data12.west);
......
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-no-smoothing&smoothed-probability-distributions.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
%align=left,
%axis x line=right,
%axis y line=left,
width=12cm, height=5.5cm,
symbolic x coords={未抽取词,do,want,what,am,people,look},%自定义x坐标
%enlargelimits=0.15,%x轴移动
xtick=data,%自定义x坐标
ytick={0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25},
xlabel={低概率词汇},
ylabel={词汇概率},
legend pos=outer north east,%图标位置
xlabel style={align=right,xshift=6.5cm,yshift=1cm},
ylabel style={rotate=-90,yshift=3cm,xshift=1cm},
y tick label style={/pgf/number format/.cd,fixed,precision=2},%y轴精度，不用科学表示
y axis line style={opacity=0},%隐藏y轴
tick align=inside,%原本的横行线
ymajorgrids,%显示横行线
axis x line*=bottom,%显示汉字
%legend entries={未平滑,平滑后},%右上图标
%clip=false,%不剪切
%xlabel shift=5cm,%整体右移
major grid style={dotted,draw=ublue},%横行线颜色
%enlarge x limits=true,%扩展x轴长度，防止边缘bar部分显示
axis on top,%网格线位于顶层
legend style={anchor=north west},%图标格式
ymin=0,
ymax=0.25]
\addplot [ybar,bar shift=-3mm,bar width=6mm,fill=blue!20,draw=blue!20,area legend] coordinates{(未抽取词,0) (do,0.05) (want,0.05) (what,0.05) (am,0.1) (people,0.15) (look,0.2)};
\addplot [ybar,bar shift=3mm,bar width=6mm,fill=red!20,draw=blue!20,area legend] coordinates{(未抽取词,0.03) (do,0.062) (want,0.062) (what,0.062) (am,0.09) (people,0.122) (look,0.138)};
\legend{未平滑,平滑后}
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-process-of-statistical-syntax-analysis.tex
...@@ -46,19 +46,19 @@ ...@@ -46,19 +46,19 @@
\end{pgfonlayer} \end{pgfonlayer}
} }
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=4.5em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}}; \node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=5.95em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计分析模型}}}}; \node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计分析模型}}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (P) (modellabel)] (model) {}; \node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (P) (modellabel)] (model) {};
\end{pgfonlayer} \end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=3.0em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}}; \draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=3.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}}; \draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}};
{\scriptsize {\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=5.0em,yshift=-1em]model.north east) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计分析模型}}}}; \node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=6.2em,yshift=-1em]model.north east) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计分析模型}}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sent) at (sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{对任意句子进行分析}}; \node [anchor=north west] (sent) at (sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{对任意句子进行分析}};
} }
...@@ -72,3 +72,32 @@ ...@@ -72,3 +72,32 @@
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-word-frequency-distribution.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
width=12cm,
height=6cm,
xlabel={某语料中的词汇},
ylabel={词汇出现总次数},
xlabel style={xshift=6.6cm,yshift=1cm},
ylabel style={rotate=-90,yshift=3cm,xshift=1.2cm},
xticklabel style={opacity=0},
ytick={0,10000000,20000000,30000000,40000000,50000000,60000000},
tick align=inside,
y axis line style={opacity=0},
ymajorgrids,
major grid style={dotted,draw=ublue},
ybar,
bar width=0.5,
xmin=0,
xmax=105,
ymin=0,
ymax=60000000
]
\addplot[fill=blue!20,draw=ublue] coordinates{(1,56000000)
(2,34000000)
(3,30000000)
(4,27000000)
(5,18000000)
(6,12000000)
(7,11000000)
(8,10000000)
(9,9000000)
(10,8600000)
(11,8200000)
(12,7800000)
(13,7400000)
(14,7000000)
(15,6600000)
(16,6200000)
(17,5800000)
(18,5400000)
(19,5000000)
(20,4800000)
(21,4600000)
(22,4400000)
(23,4200000)
(24,4000000)
(25,3800000)
(26,3600000)
(27,3400000)
(28,3200000)
(29,3000000)
(30,2950000)
(31,2900000)
(32,2850000)
(33,2800000)
(34,2750000)
(35,2700000)
(36,2650000)
(37,2600000)
(38,2550000)
(39,2500000)
(40,2450000)
(41,2400000)
(42,2350000)
(43,2300000)
(44,2250000)
(45,2200000)
(46,2150000)
(47,2100000)
(48,2050000)
(49,2000000)
(50,1970000)
(51,1940000)
(52,1910000)
(53,1880000)
(54,1850000)
(55,1820000)
(56,1790000)
(57,1760000)
(58,1730000)
(59,1700000)
(60,1670000)
(61,1640000)
(62,1610000)
(63,1580000)
(64,1550000)
(65,1520000)
(66,1490000)
(67,1460000)
(68,1430000)
(69,1400000)
(70,1370000)
(71,1340000)
(72,1310000)
(73,1280000)
(74,1250000)
(75,1220000)
(76,1190000)
(77,1160000)
(78,1130000)
(79,1100000)
(80,1070000)
(81,1040000)
(82,1010000)
(83,980000)
(84,950000)
(85,920000)
(86,890000)
(87,860000)
(88,830000)
(89,800000)
(90,770000)
(91,740000)
(92,710000)
(93,680000)
(94,650000)
(95,620000)
(96,590000)
(97,560000)
(98,530000)
(99,500000)
(100,470000)
(101,440000)
(102,410000)
(103,380000)
(104,350000)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-word-segmentation-based-on-statistics.tex
...@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ ...@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
} }
{ {
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}}; \node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=5.2em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计模型}}}}; \node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计模型}}}};
} }
...@@ -40,16 +40,16 @@ ...@@ -40,16 +40,16 @@
\end{pgfonlayer} \end{pgfonlayer}
{ {
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=3.1em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}}; \draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}};
} }
{ {
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=3.1em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}}; \draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}};
} }
{\scriptsize {\scriptsize
{ {
\node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=5.5em,yshift=2em]model.north east) {\color{red}{新的句子}}; \node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=6.8em,yshift=2em]model.north east) {\color{red}{新的句子}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sent) at (sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{确实现在数据很多}}; \node [anchor=north west] (sent) at (sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{确实现在数据很多}};
} }
{ {
......
Book/Chapter3/Chapter3.tex
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-EM-algorithm-flow-chart.tex
...@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ ...@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@
%------------------------------------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=north west] (line1) at (0,0) {\textbf{IBM模型1的训练（EM算法）}}; \node [anchor=north west] (line1) at (0,0) {\textbf{IBM模型1的训练（EM算法）}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line2) at ([yshift=-0.3em]line1.south west) {输入: 平行语料${(s^{[1]},t^{[1]}),...,(s^{[N]},t^{[N]})}$}; \node [anchor=north west] (line2) at ([yshift=-0.3em]line1.south west) {输入: 平行语料${(\mathbf{s}^{[1]},\mathbf{t}^{[1]}),...,(\mathbf{s}^{[N]},\mathbf{t}^{[N]})}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (line3) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line2.south west) {输出: 参数$f(\cdot|\cdot)$的最优值}; \node [anchor=north west] (line3) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line2.south west) {输出: 参数$f(\cdot|\cdot)$的最优值};
\node [anchor=north west] (line4) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line3.south west) {1: \textbf{Function} \textsc{TrainItWithEM}($\{(s^{[1]},t^{[1]}),...,(s^{[N]},t^{[N]})\}$) }; \node [anchor=north west] (line4) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line3.south west) {1: \textbf{Function} \textsc{TrainItWithEM}($\{(\mathbf{s}^{[1]},\mathbf{t}^{[1]}),...,(\mathbf{s}^{[N]},\mathbf{t}^{[N]})\}$) };
\node [anchor=north west] (line5) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line4.south west) {2: \ \ Initialize $f(\cdot|\cdot)$ \hspace{5em} $\rhd$ 比如给$f(\cdot|\cdot)$一个均匀分布}; \node [anchor=north west] (line5) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line4.south west) {2: \ \ Initialize $f(\cdot|\cdot)$ \hspace{5em} $\rhd$ 比如给$f(\cdot|\cdot)$一个均匀分布};
\node [anchor=north west] (line6) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line5.south west) {3: \ \ Loop until $f(\cdot|\cdot)$ converges}; \node [anchor=north west] (line6) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line5.south west) {3: \ \ Loop until $f(\cdot|\cdot)$ converges};
\node [anchor=north west] (line7) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line6.south west) {4: \ \ \ \ \textbf{foreach} $k = 1$ to $N$ \textbf{do}}; \node [anchor=north west] (line7) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line6.south west) {4: \ \ \ \ \textbf{foreach} $k = 1$ to $N$ \textbf{do}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line8) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line7.south west) {5: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \footnotesize{$c_{\mathbb{E}}(s_u|t_v;s^{[k]},t^{[k]}) = \sum\limits_{j=1}^{|s^{[k]}|} \delta(s_j,s_u) \sum\limits_{i=0}^{|t^{[k]}|} \delta(t_i,t_v) \cdot \frac{f(s_u|t_v)}{\sum_{i=0}^{l}f(s_u|t_i)}$}\normalsize{}}; \node [anchor=north west] (line8) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line7.south west) {5: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \footnotesize{$c_{\mathbb{E}}(\mathbf{s}_u|\mathbf{t}_v;\mathbf{s}^{[k]},\mathbf{t}^{[k]}) = \sum\limits_{j=1}^{|\mathbf{s}^{[k]}|} \delta(s_j,s_u) \sum\limits_{i=0}^{|\mathbf{t}^{[k]}|} \delta(t_i,t_v) \cdot \frac{f(s_u|t_v)}{\sum_{i=0}^{l}f(s_u|t_i)}$}\normalsize{}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line9) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line8.south west) {6: \ \ \ \ \textbf{foreach} $t_v$ appears at least one of $\{t^{[1]},...,t^{[N]}\}$ \textbf{do}}; \node [anchor=north west] (line9) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line8.south west) {6: \ \ \ \ \textbf{foreach} $t_v$ appears at least one of $\{\mathbf{t}^{[1]},...,\mathbf{t}^{[N]}\}$ \textbf{do}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line10) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line9.south west) {7: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $\lambda_{t_v}^{'} = \sum_{s_u} \sum_{k=1}^{N} c_{\mathbb{E}}(s_u|t_v;s^{[k]},t^{[k]})$}; \node [anchor=north west] (line10) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line9.south west) {7: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $\lambda_{t_v}^{'} = \sum_{s_u} \sum_{k=1}^{N} c_{\mathbb{E}}(s_u|t_v;\mathbf{s}^{[k]},\mathbf{t}^{[k]})$};
\node [anchor=north west] (line11) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line10.south west) {8: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \textbf{foreach} $s_u$ appears at least one of $\{s^{[1]},...,s^{[N]}\}$ \textbf{do}}; \node [anchor=north west] (line11) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line10.south west) {8: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \textbf{foreach} $s_u$ appears at least one of $\{\mathbf{s}^{[1]},...,\mathbf{s}^{[N]}\}$ \textbf{do}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line12) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line11.south west) {9: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $f(s_u|t_v) = \sum_{k=1}^{N} c_{\mathbb{E}}(s_u|t_v;s^{[k]},t^{[k]}) \cdot (\lambda_{t_v}^{'})^{-1}$}; \node [anchor=north west] (line12) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line11.south west) {9: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $f(s_u|t_v) = \sum_{k=1}^{N} c_{\mathbb{E}}(s_u|t_v;\mathbf{s}^{[k]},\mathbf{t}^{[k]}) \cdot (\lambda_{t_v}^{'})^{-1}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (line13) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line12.south west) {10: \ \textbf{return} $f(\cdot|\cdot)$}; \node [anchor=north west] (line13) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line12.south west) {10: \ \textbf{return} $f(\cdot|\cdot)$};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-a-more-detailed-explanation-of-formula-3.40.tex
...@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ ...@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@
} }
{ {
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt] (label1) at (eq4.north west) {\textbf{\scriptsize{翻译概率$\textrm{P}(s|t)$}}}; \node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt] (label1) at (eq4.north west) {\textbf{\scriptsize{翻译概率$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t})$}}};
} }
{ {
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt] (label2) at (eq5.north west) {\textbf{\scriptsize{配对的总次数}}}; \node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt] (label2) at (eq5.north west) {\textbf{\scriptsize{配对的总次数}}};
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt] (label2part2) at ([yshift=-3pt]label2.north west) {\textbf{\scriptsize{$(s_u,t_v)$在句对$(s,t)$中}}}; \node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt] (label2part2) at ([yshift=-3pt]label2.north west) {\textbf{\scriptsize{$(s_u,t_v)$在句对$(\mathbf{s},\mathbf{t})$中}}};
} }
{ {
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt] (label3) at (eq6.north west) {\textbf{\scriptsize{有的$t_i$的相对值}}}; \node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt] (label3) at (eq6.north west) {\textbf{\scriptsize{有的$t_i$的相对值}}};
...@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ ...@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
{ {
\node [anchor=east,rotate=90] (neweq1) at ([yshift=-0em]eq4.south) {=}; \node [anchor=east,rotate=90] (neweq1) at ([yshift=-0em]eq4.south) {=};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=1pt] (neweq1full) at (neweq1.west) {\large{$\textrm{P}(s|t)$}}; \node [anchor=north,inner sep=1pt] (neweq1full) at (neweq1.west) {\large{$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t})$}};
} }
{ {
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-alignment-of-all-words-in-zh-en-sentence.tex
...@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ ...@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
{ {
\node [anchor=south east,inner sep=0pt] (p) at (t0.north west) {\small{{\color{ugreen} P(}}}; \node [anchor=south east,inner sep=0pt] (p) at (t0.north west) {\small{{\color{ugreen} P(}}};
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=0pt] (p2) at ([yshift=0.2em]t2.north east) {\small{{\color{ugreen} )}}}; \node [anchor=south west,inner sep=0pt] (p2) at ([yshift=0.2em]t2.north east) {\small{{\color{ugreen} )}}};
\node [anchor=west] (eq) at ([xshift=0.7em]p2.east) {\normalsize{= \ P($s|t$)}}; \node [anchor=west] (eq) at ([xshift=0.7em]p2.east) {\normalsize{= \ P($\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t}$)}};
} }
} }
\end{scope} \end{scope}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-calculation-formula&iterative-process-of-function.tex
...@@ -7,23 +7,23 @@ ...@@ -7,23 +7,23 @@
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq1) at (0,0) {$f(s_u|t_v)$}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq1) at (0,0) {$f(\mathbf{s}_u|\mathbf{t}_v)$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2) at (eq1.east) {$=$\ }; \node [anchor=west] (eq2) at (eq1.east) {$=$\ };
\draw [-] ([xshift=0.3em]eq2.east) -- ([xshift=11.6em]eq2.east); \draw [-] ([xshift=0.3em]eq2.east) -- ([xshift=11.6em]eq2.east);
\node [anchor=south west] (eq3) at ([xshift=1em]eq2.east) {$\sum_{i=1}^{N} c_{\mathbb{E}}(s_u|t_v;s^{[i]},t^{[i]})$}; \node [anchor=south west] (eq3) at ([xshift=1em]eq2.east) {$\sum_{i=1}^{N} c_{\mathbb{E}}(\mathbf{s}_u|\mathbf{t}_v;s^{[i]},t^{[i]})$};
\node [anchor=north west] (eq4) at (eq2.east) {$\sum_{s_u} \sum_{i=1}^{N} c_{\mathbb{E}}(s_u|t_v;s^{[i]},t^{[i]})$}; \node [anchor=north west] (eq4) at (eq2.east) {$\sum_{\mathbf{s}_u} \sum_{i=1}^{N} c_{\mathbb{E}}(\mathbf{s}_u|\mathbf{t}_v;s^{[i]},t^{[i]})$};
{ {
\node [anchor=south] (label1) at ([yshift=-6em,xshift=3em]eq1.north west) {利用这个公式计算}; \node [anchor=south] (label1) at ([yshift=-6em,xshift=3em]eq1.north west) {利用这个公式计算};
\node [anchor=north west] (label1part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label1.south west) {新的$f(s_u|t_v)$值}; \node [anchor=north west] (label1part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label1.south west) {新的$f(\mathbf{s}_u|\mathbf{t}_v)$值};
} }
{ {
\node [anchor=west] (label2) at ([xshift=5em]label1.east) {用当前的$f(s_u|t_v)$}; \node [anchor=west] (label2) at ([xshift=5em]label1.east) {用当前的$f(\mathbf{s}_u|\mathbf{t}_v)$};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2.south west) {计算期望频次$c_{\mathbb{E}}(\cdot)$}; \node [anchor=north west] (label2part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2.south west) {计算期望频次$c_{\mathbb{E}}(\cdot)$};
} }
{ {
\node [anchor=west,fill=red!20,inner sep=2pt] (eq1) at (0,0) {$f(s_u|t_v)$}; \node [anchor=west,fill=red!20,inner sep=2pt] (eq1) at (0,0) {$f(\mathbf{s}_u|\mathbf{t}_v)$};
} }
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-correspondence-between-IBM-model&formula-1.13.tex
...@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ ...@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
%------------------------------------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west] (e1) at (0,0) {$g(s,t)$}; \node [anchor=west] (e1) at (0,0) {$g(\mathbf{s},\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=west] (e2) at (e1.east) {$=$}; \node [anchor=west] (e2) at (e1.east) {$=$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (e3) at (e2.east) {$\prod\nolimits_{(j,i) \in \hat{A}} \textrm{P}(s_j,t_i)$}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (e3) at (e2.east) {$\prod\nolimits_{(j,i) \in \hat{A}} \textrm{P}(s_j,t_i)$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt] (e4) at (e3.east) {$\times$}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt] (e4) at (e3.east) {$\times$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=3pt,fill=blue!20] (e5) at (e4.east) {$\textrm{P}_{lm}(t)$}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=3pt,fill=blue!20] (e5) at (e4.east) {$\textrm{P}_{lm}(\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt] (n1) at ([xshift=7.0em,yshift=-0.5em]e1.south west) {$\textrm{P}(s|t)$}; \node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt] (n1) at ([xshift=7.0em,yshift=-0.5em]e1.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=north] (n1part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]n1.south) {\scriptsize{\textbf{翻译模型}}}; \node [anchor=north] (n1part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]n1.south) {\scriptsize{\textbf{翻译模型}}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt] (n2) at ([xshift=4.0em]n1.east) {$\textrm{P}(t)$}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt] (n2) at ([xshift=4.0em]n1.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=north] (n2part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]n2.south) {\scriptsize{\textbf{语言模型}}}; \node [anchor=north] (n2part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]n2.south) {\scriptsize{\textbf{语言模型}}};
%\draw [->,thick] (e3.south) .. controls +(south:1em) and +(north:1em) .. (n1.north); %\draw [->,thick] (e3.south) .. controls +(south:1em) and +(north:1em) .. (n1.north);
%\draw [->,thick] (e5.south) .. controls +(south:1em) and +(70:1em) .. (n2.north); %\draw [->,thick] (e5.south) .. controls +(south:1em) and +(70:1em) .. (n2.north);
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-different-translation-candidate-space.tex
...@@ -7,26 +7,26 @@ ...@@ -7,26 +7,26 @@
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
\node [draw,red,fill=red!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.5pt] (s1) at (0,0) {\black{$s$}}; \node [draw,red,fill=red!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.5pt] (s1) at (0,0) {\black{$\mathbf{s}$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t) at ([xshift=1in]s1.east) {\black{$\hat{t}$}}; \node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t) at ([xshift=1in]s1.east) {\black{$\widehat{\mathbf{t}}$}};
\draw [->,thick,] (s1.north east) .. controls +(north east:1em) and +(north west:1em).. (t.north west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{正确翻译}}; \draw [->,thick,] (s1.north east) .. controls +(north east:1em) and +(north west:1em).. (t.north west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{正确翻译}};
\node [draw,red,fill=red!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.5pt] (s) at ([xshift=13em,yshift=0em]s1.east) {\black{$s$}}; \node [draw,red,fill=red!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.5pt] (s) at ([xshift=13em,yshift=0em]s1.east) {\black{$\mathbf{s}$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t1) at ([xshift=1in]s.east) {\black{$t_1$}}; \node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t1) at ([xshift=1in]s.east) {\black{$\mathbf{t}_1$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t2) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=2em]t1.north east) {\black{$t_2$}}; \node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t2) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=2em]t1.north east) {\black{$\mathbf{t}_2$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t3) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=4em]t1.north east) {\black{$t_3$}}; \node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t3) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=4em]t1.north east) {\black{$\mathbf{t}_3$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t4) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-1.5em]t1.north east) {\black{$t_4$}}; \node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t4) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-1.5em]t1.north east) {\black{$\mathbf{t}_4$}};
\node [draw,dashed,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,minimum size=18pt] (t5) at ([xshift=3em]t3.east) {}; \node [draw,dashed,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,minimum size=18pt] (t5) at ([xshift=3em]t3.east) {};
\node [draw,dashed,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,minimum size=18pt] (t6) at ([xshift=3em]t2.east) {}; \node [draw,dashed,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,minimum size=18pt] (t6) at ([xshift=3em]t2.east) {};
\node [draw,dashed,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,minimum size=18pt] (t7) at ([xshift=3em]t4.east) {}; \node [draw,dashed,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,minimum size=18pt] (t7) at ([xshift=3em]t4.east) {};
\draw [->,thick,] (s.north east) .. controls +(north east:1em) and +(north west:1em).. (t1.north west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{P ($t_1|s$)=0.1}}; \draw [->,thick,] (s.north east) .. controls +(north east:1em) and +(north west:1em).. (t1.north west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{P ($\mathbf{t}_1|\mathbf{s}$)=0.1}};
\draw [->,thick,] (s.60) .. controls +(50:4em) and +(west:1em).. (t2.west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{P($t_2|s$)=0.2}}; \draw [->,thick,] (s.60) .. controls +(50:4em) and +(west:1em).. (t2.west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{P($\mathbf{t}_2|\mathbf{s}$)=0.2}};
\draw [->,thick,] (s.north) .. controls +(70:4em) and +(west:1em).. (t3.west) node[pos=0.5,above,xshift=-1em] {\tiny{P($t_3|s$)=0.3}}; \draw [->,thick,] (s.north) .. controls +(70:4em) and +(west:1em).. (t3.west) node[pos=0.5,above,xshift=-1em] {\tiny{P($\mathbf{t}_3|\mathbf{s}$)=0.3}};
\draw [->,thick,] (s.south east) .. controls +(300:3em) and +(south west:1em).. (t4.south west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{P($t_4|s$)=0.1}}; \draw [->,thick,] (s.south east) .. controls +(300:3em) and +(south west:1em).. (t4.south west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{P($\mathbf{t}_4|\mathbf{s}$)=0.1}};
\node [anchor=center] (foot1) at ([xshift=3.8em,yshift=-3em]s1.south) {\footnotesize{人的翻译候选空间}}; \node [anchor=center] (foot1) at ([xshift=3.8em,yshift=-3em]s1.south) {\footnotesize{人的翻译候选空间}};
\node [anchor=center] (foot2) at ([xshift=7em,yshift=-3em]s.south) {\footnotesize{机器的翻译候选空间}}; \node [anchor=center] (foot2) at ([xshift=7em,yshift=-3em]s.south) {\footnotesize{机器的翻译候选空间}};
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-different-translation-result-in-different-score-IBM1.tex
...@@ -8,28 +8,28 @@ ...@@ -8,28 +8,28 @@
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {$s$ = 在\ \ 桌子\ \ 上}; \node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {$\mathbf{s}$ = 在\ \ 桌子\ \ 上};
\node [anchor=west] (t1) at ([yshift=-2em]s1.west) {$t$ = on\ \ the\ \ table}; \node [anchor=west] (t1) at ([yshift=-2em]s1.west) {$\mathbf{t}$ = on\ \ the\ \ table};
\draw [->,double,thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.2em]s1.south) -- ([yshift=-0.8em]s1.south); \draw [->,double,thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.2em]s1.south) -- ([yshift=-0.8em]s1.south);
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.5in] \begin{scope}[xshift=1.5in]
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at (0,0) {$s$ = 在\ \ 桌子\ \ 上}; \node [anchor=west] (s2) at (0,0) {$\mathbf{s}$ = 在\ \ 桌子\ \ 上};
\node [anchor=west] (t2) at ([yshift=-2em]s2.west) {$t'$ = table \ on\ \ the}; \node [anchor=west] (t2) at ([yshift=-2em]s2.west) {$\mathbf{t}'$ = table \ on\ \ the};
\draw [->,double,thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.2em]s2.south) -- ([yshift=-0.8em]s2.south); \draw [->,double,thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.2em]s2.south) -- ([yshift=-0.8em]s2.south);
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\node [anchor=north] (score11) at ([yshift=-2.0em]s1.south) {$\textrm{P}(s|t)$}; \node [anchor=north] (score11) at ([yshift=-2.0em]s1.south) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=north] (score12) at ([yshift=-2.0em]s2.south) {$\textrm{P}(s|t')$}; \node [anchor=north] (score12) at ([yshift=-2.0em]s2.south) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t}')$};
\node [anchor=west] (comp1) at ([xshift=2.3em]score11.east) {\large{$\mathbf{=}$}}; \node [anchor=west] (comp1) at ([xshift=2.3em]score11.east) {\large{$\mathbf{=}$}};
\node [anchor=east] (label1) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.1em]score11.west) {\textbf{IBM模型1:}}; \node [anchor=east] (label1) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.1em]score11.west) {\textbf{IBM模型1:}};
{ {
\node [anchor=north] (score21) at ([yshift=0.2em]score11.south) {$\textrm{P}(s|t)$}; \node [anchor=north] (score21) at ([yshift=0.2em]score11.south) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=north] (score22) at ([yshift=0.2em]score12.south) {$\textrm{P}(s|t')$}; \node [anchor=north] (score22) at ([yshift=0.2em]score12.south) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t}')$};
\node [anchor=west] (comp2) at ([xshift=2.3em]score21.east) {\large{$\mathbf{>}$}}; \node [anchor=west] (comp2) at ([xshift=2.3em]score21.east) {\large{$\mathbf{>}$}};
\node [anchor=east] (label2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.1em]score21.west) {\textbf{理想:}}; \node [anchor=east] (label2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.1em]score21.west) {\textbf{理想:}};
} }
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-example-translation-alignment.tex
...@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ ...@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=3.2em]s2.east) {你$_3$}; \node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=3.2em]s2.east) {你$_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=3.6em]s3.east) {感到$_4$}; \node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=3.6em]s3.east) {感到$_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=1.9em]s4.east) {满意$_5$}; \node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=1.9em]s4.east) {满意$_5$};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$s=$}; \node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$\mathbf{s}=$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-3.6em] \begin{scope}[yshift=-3.6em]
...@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ ...@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=2.3em,yshift=0.1em]t2.east) {satisfied$_3$}; \node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=2.3em,yshift=0.1em]t2.east) {satisfied$_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=2.3em]t3.east) {with$_4$}; \node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=2.3em]t3.east) {with$_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (t5) at ([xshift=2.3em,yshift=-0.2em]t4.east) {you$_5$}; \node [anchor=west] (t5) at ([xshift=2.3em,yshift=-0.2em]t4.east) {you$_5$};
\node [anchor=east] (t) at (t1.west) {$t'=$}; \node [anchor=east] (t) at (t1.west) {$\mathbf{t}'=$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
...@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ ...@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=2.5em]s2.east) {你$_3$}; \node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=2.5em]s2.east) {你$_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=2.5em]s3.east) {感到$_4$}; \node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=2.5em]s3.east) {感到$_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=2.5em]s4.east) {满意$_5$}; \node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=2.5em]s4.east) {满意$_5$};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$s=$}; \node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$\mathbf{s}=$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-3.6em] \begin{scope}[yshift=-3.6em]
...@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ ...@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
\node [anchor=center] (t3) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s3.south) {you$_3$}; \node [anchor=center] (t3) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s3.south) {you$_3$};
\node [anchor=center] (t4) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s4.south) {am$_4$}; \node [anchor=center] (t4) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s4.south) {am$_4$};
\node [anchor=center] (t5) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s5.south) {satisfied$_5$}; \node [anchor=center] (t5) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s5.south) {satisfied$_5$};
\node [anchor=center] (t) at ([xshift=-1.3em]t1.west) {$t''=$}; \node [anchor=center] (t) at ([xshift=-1.3em]t1.west) {$\mathbf{t}''=$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-expression.tex
...@@ -12,16 +12,16 @@ ...@@ -12,16 +12,16 @@
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq1) at (0,0) {${\textrm{P}(\tau,\pi|t) = \prod_{j=0}^{l}{\textrm{P}(\varphi_j|\varphi_{1}^{j-1},t)} \times {\textrm{P}(\varphi_0|\varphi_{1}^{l},t)} \times}$}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq1) at (0,0) {${\textrm{P}(\tau,\pi|\mathbf{t}) = \prod_{j=0}^{l}{\textrm{P}(\varphi_j|\varphi_{1}^{j-1},\mathbf{t})} \times {\textrm{P}(\varphi_0|\varphi_{1}^{l},\mathbf{t})} \times}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq2) at ([xshift=-15.06em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.south east) {${\prod_{j=0}^l{\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_j}{\textrm{P}(\tau_{jk}|\tau_{j1}^{k-1},\tau_{1}^{j-1},\varphi_{0}^{l},t )}} \times}$}; \node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq2) at ([xshift=-15.06em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.south east) {${\prod_{j=0}^l{\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_j}{\textrm{P}(\tau_{jk}|\tau_{j1}^{k-1},\tau_{1}^{j-1},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}} \times}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq3) at ([xshift=-15.56em,yshift=0.0em]eq2.south east) {${\prod_{j=1}^l{\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_j}{\textrm{P}(\pi_{jk}|\pi_{j1}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{j-1},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},t )}} \times}$}; \node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq3) at ([xshift=-15.56em,yshift=0.0em]eq2.south east) {${\prod_{j=1}^l{\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_j}{\textrm{P}(\pi_{jk}|\pi_{j1}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{j-1},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}} \times}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq4) at ([xshift=-17.10em,yshift=0.0em]eq3.south east) {{${\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_0}{\textrm{P}(\pi_{0k}|\pi_{01}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{l},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},t )}}$}}; \node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq4) at ([xshift=-17.10em,yshift=0.0em]eq3.south east) {{${\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_0}{\textrm{P}(\pi_{0k}|\pi_{01}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{l},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=red!15] (part1) at ([xshift=-12.5em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\varphi_j|\varphi_{1}^{j-1},t)}$}}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=red!15] (part1) at ([xshift=-12.5em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\varphi_j|\varphi_{1}^{j-1},\mathbf{t})}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=blue!15] (part2) at ([xshift=-5.9em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\varphi_0|\varphi_{1}^{l},t)}$}}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=blue!15] (part2) at ([xshift=-5.9em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\varphi_0|\varphi_{1}^{l},\mathbf{t})}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=green!15] (part3) at ([xshift=-10.7em,yshift=0.0em]eq2.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\tau_{jk}|\tau_{j1}^{k-1},\tau_{1}^{j-1},\varphi_{0}^{l},t )}$}}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=green!15] (part3) at ([xshift=-10.7em,yshift=0.0em]eq2.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\tau_{jk}|\tau_{j1}^{k-1},\tau_{1}^{j-1},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=yellow!15] (part4) at ([xshift=-12.23em,yshift=0.0em]eq3.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\pi_{jk}|\pi_{j1}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{j-1},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},t )}$}}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=yellow!15] (part4) at ([xshift=-12.23em,yshift=0.0em]eq3.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\pi_{jk}|\pi_{j1}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{j-1},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=gray!15] (part5) at ([xshift=-10.4em,yshift=0.0em]eq4.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\pi_{0k}|\pi_{01}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{l},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},t )}$}}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=gray!15] (part5) at ([xshift=-10.4em,yshift=0.0em]eq4.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\pi_{0k}|\pi_{01}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{l},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}$}};
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-greedy-MT-decoding-pseudo-code.tex
...@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ ...@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line11) at ([yshift=-1pt]line10.south west) {\textrm{10: \textbf{return} $best.translatoin$}}; \node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line11) at ([yshift=-1pt]line10.south west) {\textrm{10: \textbf{return} $best.translatoin$}};
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (head1) at ([yshift=1pt]line1.north west) {输出: 找的最佳译文}; \node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (head1) at ([yshift=1pt]line1.north west) {输出: 找的最佳译文};
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (head2) at ([yshift=1pt]head1.north west) {输入: 源语句子$s=s_1...s_m$}; \node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (head2) at ([yshift=1pt]head1.north west) {输入: 源语句子$\mathbf{s}=s_1...s_m$};
} }
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-noise-channel-model.tex
...@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ ...@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
\node [draw,red,fill=red!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.5pt] (s) at (0,0) {\black{$s$}}; \node [draw,red,fill=red!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.5pt] (s) at (0,0) {\black{$\mathbf{s}$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.3pt] (t) at ([xshift=1.5in]s.east) {\black{$t$}}; \node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.3pt] (t) at ([xshift=1.5in]s.east) {\black{$\mathbf{t}$}};
\draw [<->,thick,] (s.east) -- (t.west) node [pos=0.5,draw,fill=white] {噪声信道}; \draw [<->,thick,] (s.east) -- (t.west) node [pos=0.5,draw,fill=white] {噪声信道};
\node [anchor=east] at (s.west) {\scriptsize{信宿}}; \node [anchor=east] at (s.west) {\scriptsize{信宿}};
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-scores-of-different-translation_model&language_model.tex
...@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ...@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
%------------------------------------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tabular}{| l | l |} \begin{tabular}{| l | l |}
\hline \hline
& {\footnotesize{$\prod\limits_{(j,i) \in \hat{A}} \textrm{P}(s_j,t_i)$} \color{red}{{\footnotesize{$\times\textrm{P}_{lm}(t)$}}}} \\ \hline & {\footnotesize{$\prod\limits_{(j,i) \in \hat{A}} \textrm{P}(s_j,t_i)$} \color{red}{{\footnotesize{$\times\textrm{P}_{lm}(\mathbf{t})$}}}} \\ \hline
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
...@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ ...@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=3.2em]s2.east) {你$_3$}; \node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=3.2em]s2.east) {你$_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=3.6em]s3.east) {感到$_4$}; \node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=3.6em]s3.east) {感到$_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=1.9em]s4.east) {满意$_5$}; \node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=1.9em]s4.east) {满意$_5$};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$s=$}; \node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$\mathbf{s}=$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-3.6em] \begin{scope}[yshift=-3.6em]
...@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ ...@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=2.3em,yshift=0.1em]t2.east) {satisfied$_3$}; \node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=2.3em,yshift=0.1em]t2.east) {satisfied$_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=2.3em]t3.east) {with$_4$}; \node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=2.3em]t3.east) {with$_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (t5) at ([xshift=2.3em,yshift=-0.2em]t4.east) {you$_5$}; \node [anchor=west] (t5) at ([xshift=2.3em,yshift=-0.2em]t4.east) {you$_5$};
\node [anchor=east] (t) at (t1.west) {$t'=$}; \node [anchor=east] (t) at (t1.west) {$\mathbf{t}'=$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
...@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ ...@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=2.5em]s2.east) {你$_3$}; \node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=2.5em]s2.east) {你$_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=2.5em]s3.east) {感到$_4$}; \node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=2.5em]s3.east) {感到$_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=2.5em]s4.east) {满意$_5$}; \node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=2.5em]s4.east) {满意$_5$};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$s=$}; \node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$\mathbf{s}=$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-3.6em] \begin{scope}[yshift=-3.6em]
...@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ ...@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
\node [anchor=center] (t3) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s3.south) {you$_3$}; \node [anchor=center] (t3) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s3.south) {you$_3$};
\node [anchor=center] (t4) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s4.south) {am$_4$}; \node [anchor=center] (t4) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s4.south) {am$_4$};
\node [anchor=center] (t5) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s5.south) {satisfied$_5$}; \node [anchor=center] (t5) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s5.south) {satisfied$_5$};
\node [anchor=center] (t) at ([xshift=-1.3em]t1.west) {$t''=$}; \node [anchor=center] (t) at ([xshift=-1.3em]t1.west) {$\mathbf{t}''=$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-word-alignment&probability-distribution-in-IBM-model-3.tex
...@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ ...@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have}; \node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast}; \node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{1}$}; \node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{1}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(s,a_{1}|t)=0.5$}; \node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},a_{1}|\mathbf{t})=0.5$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq3.north); \draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq3.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq4.north); \draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq4.north);
\node [anchor=west] (eq7) at ([xshift=13.1em,yshift=1.4em]eq2.east) {}; \node [anchor=west] (eq7) at ([xshift=13.1em,yshift=1.4em]eq2.east) {};
...@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ ...@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have}; \node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast}; \node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{2}$}; \node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{2}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(s,a_{2}|t)=0.1$}; \node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},a_{2}|\mathbf{t})=0.1$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq4.north); \draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq4.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq3.north); \draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq3.north);
\end{scope} \end{scope}
...@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ ...@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have}; \node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast}; \node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{3}$}; \node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{3}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(s,a_{3}|t)=0.1$}; \node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},a_{3}|\mathbf{t})=0.1$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq3.north); \draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq3.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq3.north); \draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq3.north);
\end{scope} \end{scope}
...@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ ...@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have}; \node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast}; \node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{4}$}; \node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{4}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(s,a_{4}|t)=0.1$}; \node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},a_{4}|\mathbf{t})=0.1$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq4.north); \draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq4.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq4.north); \draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq4.north);
\end{scope} \end{scope}
...@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ ...@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have}; \node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast}; \node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{5}$}; \node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{5}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(s,a_{5}|t)=0.05$}; \node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},a_{5}|\mathbf{t})=0.05$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq3.north); \draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq3.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq4.north); \draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq4.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq3.north); \draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq3.north);
...@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ ...@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have}; \node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast}; \node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{6}$}; \node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{6}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(s,a_{6}|t)=0.05$}; \node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},a_{6}|\mathbf{t})=0.05$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq3.north); \draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq3.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq4.north); \draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq4.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq3.north); \draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq3.north);
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-word-alignment.tex
...@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ ...@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@
\draw [->,thick] (s5.south) -- (t6.north); \draw [->,thick] (s5.south) -- (t6.north);
} }
\node [anchor=east] (ss) at ([xshift=-0.5em]s1.west) {\textbf{s}}; \node [anchor=east] (ss) at ([xshift=-0.5em]s1.west) {$\mathbf{s}$};
\node [anchor=east] (tt) at ([xshift=-0.5em]t1.west) {\textbf{t}}; \node [anchor=east] (tt) at ([xshift=-0.5em]t1.west) {$\mathbf{t}$};
} }
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-zh-en-translation-sentence-pairs&word-alignment-connection.tex
...@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ ...@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=0.5em]s2.east) {你\footnotesize{$_3$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=0.5em]s2.east) {你\footnotesize{$_3$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=0.5em]s3.east) {感到\footnotesize{$_4$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=0.5em]s3.east) {感到\footnotesize{$_4$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=0.5em]s4.east) {满意\footnotesize{$_5$}}; \node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=0.5em]s4.east) {满意\footnotesize{$_5$}};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$s=$}; \node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$\mathbf{s}=$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-3.0em] \begin{scope}[yshift=-3.0em]
...@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ ...@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=0.1em]t2.east) {satisfied\footnotesize{$_3$}}; \node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=0.1em]t2.east) {satisfied\footnotesize{$_3$}};
\node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=0.3em]t3.east) {with\footnotesize{$_4$}}; \node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=0.3em]t3.east) {with\footnotesize{$_4$}};
\node [anchor=west] (t5) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.2em]t4.east) {you\footnotesize{$_5$}}; \node [anchor=west] (t5) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.2em]t4.east) {you\footnotesize{$_5$}};
\node [anchor=east] (t) at ([xshift=-0.3em]t1.west) {$t=$}; \node [anchor=east] (t) at ([xshift=-0.3em]t1.west) {$\mathbf{t}=$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figurerole-of-P-in-sentence-level-translation.tex
...@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ ...@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
\end{pgfonlayer} \end{pgfonlayer}
} }
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.7em]corpus.east){P($t|s$)}; \node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.7em]corpus.east){P($\mathbf{t}|\mathbf{s}$)};
\node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{翻译模型}}}}; \node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{翻译模型}}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/greedy-MT-decoding-process-1.tex
...@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ ...@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (hlabel) at ([yshift=-2.5em]jlabel.west) {\scriptsize{$i = 1, j = 1$}}; \node [anchor=west] (hlabel) at ([yshift=-2.5em]jlabel.west) {\scriptsize{$i = 1, j = 1$}};
} }
{\tiny {\tiny
\node [anchor=north west] (glabel) at (hlabel.south west) {$g(s,t)$}; \node [anchor=north west] (glabel) at (hlabel.south west) {$g(\mathbf{s},\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=west] (translabel) at (glabel.east) {翻译结果}; \node [anchor=west] (translabel) at (glabel.east) {翻译结果};
\draw [-] (glabel.north east) -- ([yshift=-2.0in]glabel.north east); \draw [-] (glabel.north east) -- ([yshift=-2.0in]glabel.north east);
\draw [-] (glabel.south west) -- ([xshift=3.5in]glabel.south west); \draw [-] (glabel.south west) -- ([xshift=3.5in]glabel.south west);
...@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ ...@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
} }
{\tiny%下面的表格 {\tiny%下面的表格
\node [anchor=north west] (glabel) at (hlabel.south west) {$g(s,t)$}; \node [anchor=north west] (glabel) at (hlabel.south west) {$g(\mathbf{s},\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=west] (translabel) at (glabel.east) {翻译结果}; \node [anchor=west] (translabel) at (glabel.east) {翻译结果};
\draw [-] (glabel.north east) -- ([yshift=-2.0in]glabel.north east); \draw [-] (glabel.north east) -- ([yshift=-2.0in]glabel.north east);
\draw [-] (glabel.south west) -- ([xshift=3.5in]glabel.south west); \draw [-] (glabel.south west) -- ([xshift=3.5in]glabel.south west);
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/greedy-MT-decoding-process-3.tex
...@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ ...@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
} }
{\tiny%下面的表格 {\tiny%下面的表格
\node [anchor=north west] (glabel) at (hlabel.south west) {$g(s,t)$}; \node [anchor=north west] (glabel) at (hlabel.south west) {$g(\mathbf{s},\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=west] (translabel) at (glabel.east) {翻译结果}; \node [anchor=west] (translabel) at (glabel.east) {翻译结果};
\draw [-] (glabel.north east) -- ([yshift=-2.0in]glabel.north east); \draw [-] (glabel.north east) -- ([yshift=-2.0in]glabel.north east);
\draw [-] (glabel.south west) -- ([xshift=3.5in]glabel.south west); \draw [-] (glabel.south west) -- ([xshift=3.5in]glabel.south west);
...@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ ...@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
{\tiny%下面的表格 {\tiny%下面的表格
\node [anchor=north west] (glabel) at (hlabel.south west) {$g(s,t)$}; \node [anchor=north west] (glabel) at (hlabel.south west) {$g(\mathbf{s},\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=west] (translabel) at (glabel.east) {翻译结果}; \node [anchor=west] (translabel) at (glabel.east) {翻译结果};
\draw [-] (glabel.north east) -- ([yshift=-2.0in]glabel.north east); \draw [-] (glabel.north east) -- ([yshift=-2.0in]glabel.north east);
\draw [-] (glabel.south west) -- ([xshift=3.5in]glabel.south west); \draw [-] (glabel.south west) -- ([xshift=3.5in]glabel.south west);
......
Book/structure.tex
...@@ -551,8 +551,8 @@ addtohook={% ...@@ -551,8 +551,8 @@ addtohook={%
\usepackage{bm} \usepackage{bm}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.misc} \usetikzlibrary{shapes.misc}
\usepackage{appendix} \usepackage{appendix}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{tikz}
......
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