%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \begin{tikzpicture} \begin{scope} \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=4em,minimum height=1.7em,fill=blue!20] (encoder) at (0,0) {模块}; \node [anchor=south,minimum width=4em,minimum height=1.7em] (space) at ([yshift=0.3em]encoder.north) {\footnotesize{目标系统}}; \begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \node [rectangle,draw,thick,fill=red!20] [fit = (encoder) (space)] (system) {}; \end{pgfonlayer} \node [anchor=north] (data) at ([yshift=-1em]system.south) {\scriptsize{\textbf{目标任务有标注数据}}}; \draw [->,thick] (data.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]system.south); \node [anchor=north] (label) at ([yshift=-0em]data.south) {\scriptsize{(a) standard method}}; \end{scope} \begin{scope}[xshift=2.8in] \node [anchor=west,draw,dashed,thick,minimum width=4em,minimum height=1.7em,fill=blue!20] (encoder) at (0,0) {模块}; \node [anchor=south,minimum width=4em,minimum height=1.7em] (space) at ([yshift=0.3em]encoder.north) {\footnotesize{目标系统}}; \node [anchor=center,draw,thick,minimum width=4em,minimum height=1.7em,fill=green!20] (encoderpre) at ([xshift=-7em]encoder.center) {\footnotesize{语言模型}}; \draw [->,thick] (encoderpre.east) -- (encoder.west); \begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \node [rectangle,draw,thick,fill=red!20] [fit = (encoder) (space)] (system) {}; \end{pgfonlayer} \node [anchor=north] (data) at ([yshift=-1em]system.south) {\scriptsize{\textbf{目标任务有标注数据}}}; \draw [->,thick] (data.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]system.south); \node [anchor=north] (data2) at ([yshift=-1em,xshift=-7em]system.south) {\scriptsize{\textbf{大规模无标注数据}}}; \draw [->,thick] (data2.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]encoderpre.south); \node [anchor=north] (label) at ([yshift=-0em,xshift=-4em]data.south) {\scriptsize{(b) pre-training + fine-tuning}}; \end{scope} \end{tikzpicture} %%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------