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Chapter16/chapter16.tex

@@ -296,7 +296,11 @@
 %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 \subsection{对偶学习}
 
-\parinterval 对称，也许是人类最喜欢的美，其始终贯穿在整个人类文明的诞生与发展之中。古语“夫美者，上下、内外、大小、远近皆无害焉，故曰美”描述的即是这样的美。在人工智能的任务中，也存在着这样的对称结构，比如机器翻译中英译汉和汉译英、图像处理中的图像标注和图像生成以及语音处理中的语音识别和语音合成等。利用这些任务的对称性质（也称对偶性），可以使互为对偶的两个任务获得更有效的反馈，从而使对应的模型相互学习、相互提高。目前，对偶学习的思想已经广泛应用于自然语言处理、图像处理等领域，它不仅能够提升在有限双语资源下的翻译模型性能（{\small\bfnew{有监督对偶学习}}，Dual Supervised Learning\index{Dual Supervised Learning}）\upcite{DBLP:conf/icml/XiaQCBYL17,DBLP:conf/acl/SuHC19,DBLP:journals/ejasmp/RadzikowskiNWY19}，而且能够利用未标注的单语数据来进行学习（{\small\bfnew{无监督对偶学习}}，Dual Unsupervised Learning\index{Dual Unsupervised Learning}）\upcite{qin2020dual,DBLP:conf/iccv/YiZTG17,DBLP:journals/access/DuRZH20}。下面将一一展开讨论。
+\parinterval 对称，也许是人类最喜欢的美，其始终贯穿在整个人类文明的诞生与发展之中。古语“夫美者，上下、内外、大小、远近皆无害焉，故曰美”描述的即是这样的美。在人工智能的任务中，也存在着这样的对称结构，比如机器翻译中英译汉和汉译英、图像处理中的图像标注和图像生成以及语音处理中的语音识别和语音合成等。利用这些任务的对称性质（也称对偶性），可以使互为对偶的两个任务获得更有效的反馈，从而使对应的模型相互学习、相互提高。
+
+
+
+目前，对偶学习的思想已经广泛应用于低资源机器翻译领域，它不仅能够提升在有限双语资源下的翻译模型性能（{\small\bfnew{有监督对偶学习}}，Dual Supervised Learning\index{Dual Supervised Learning}）\upcite{DBLP:conf/icml/XiaQCBYL17,DBLP:conf/icml/XiaTTQYL18}，而且能够利用未标注的单语数据来进行学习（{\small\bfnew{无监督对偶学习}}，Dual Unsupervised Learning\index{Dual Unsupervised Learning}）\upcite{qin2020dual,DBLP:conf/nips/HeXQWYLM16,zhao2020dual}。下面将一一展开讨论。
 
 %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 %    NEW SUB-SUB-SECTION

bibliography.bib

@@ -6234,6 +6234,794 @@ author    = {Yoshua Bengio and
 	year={2020}
 }
 
+@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/mt/EetemadiLTR15,
+  author    = {Sauleh Eetemadi and
+               William Lewis and
+               Kristina Toutanova and
+               Hayder Radha},
+  title     = {Survey of data-selection methods in statistical machine translation},
+  publisher   = {Machine Translation},
+  volume    = {29},
+  number    = {3-4},
+  pages     = {189--223},
+  year      = {2015}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{britz2017effective,
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+  pages={118--126},
+  year={2017}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/AxelrodHG11,
+  author    = {Amittai Axelrod and
+               Xiaodong He and
+               Jianfeng Gao},
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+  publisher = {Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
+  year      = {2011}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/AxelrodRHO15,
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+               Philip Resnik and
+               Xiaodong He and
+               Mari Ostendorf},
+  title     = {Data Selection With Fewer Words},
+  pages     = {58--65},
+  publisher = {Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
+  year      = {2015}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/WangULCS17,
+  author    = {Rui Wang and
+               Masao Utiyama and
+               Lemao Liu and
+               Kehai Chen and
+               Eiichiro Sumita},
+  title     = {Instance Weighting for Neural Machine Translation Domain Adaptation},
+  pages     = {1482--1488},
+  publisher = {Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
+  year      = {2017}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iwslt/MansourWN11,
+  author    = {Saab Mansour and
+               Joern Wuebker and
+               Hermann Ney},
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+  year      = {2011}
+}
+
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+               Fei Huang},
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+  publisher = {The SIGNLL Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning},
+  year      = {2016}
+}
+
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+  pages={93--103},
+  year={2016}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aclnmt/ChenCFL17,
+  author    = {Boxing Chen and
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+               George F. Foster and
+               Samuel Larkin},
+  title     = {Cost Weighting for Neural Machine Translation Domain Adaptation},
+  pages     = {40--46},
+  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
+  year      = {2017}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/DumaM17,
+  author    = {Mirela-Stefania Duma and
+               Wolfgang Menzel},
+  title     = {Automatic Threshold Detection for Data Selection in Machine Translation},
+  pages     = {483--488},
+  publisher = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation},
+  year      = {2017}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/BiciciY11,
+  author    = {Ergun Bi{\c{c}}ici and
+               Deniz Yuret},
+  title     = {Instance Selection for Machine Translation using Feature Decay Algorithms},
+  pages     = {272--283},
+  publisher = {Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
+  year      = {2011}
+}
+
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+  title={Feature decay algorithms for neural machine translation},
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+  year={2018},
+  publisher={European Association for Machine Translation}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/SotoSPW20,
+  author    = {Xabier Soto and
+               Dimitar Sht. Shterionov and
+               Alberto Poncelas and
+               Andy Way},
+  title     = {Selecting Backtranslated Data from Multiple Sources for Improved Neural
+               Machine Translation},
+  pages     = {3898--3908},
+  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
+  year      = {2020}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1811-03039,
+  author    = {Alberto Poncelas and
+               Gideon Maillette de Buy Wenniger and
+               Andy Way},
+  title     = {Data Selection with Feature Decay Algorithms Using an Approximated
+               Target Side},
+  publisher   = {CoRR},
+  volume    = {abs/1811.03039},
+  year      = {2018}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/WeesBM17,
+  author    = {Marlies van der Wees and
+               Arianna Bisazza and
+               Christof Monz},
+  title     = {Dynamic Data Selection for Neural Machine Translation},
+  pages     = {1400--1410},
+  publisher = {Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
+  year      = {2017}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/WangWHNC18,
+  author    = {Wei Wang and
+               Taro Watanabe and
+               Macduff Hughes and
+               Tetsuji Nakagawa and
+               Ciprian Chelba},
+  title     = {Denoising Neural Machine Translation Training with Trusted Data and
+               Online Data Selection},
+  pages     = {133--143},
+  publisher = {Proceedings of the Third Conference on Machine Translation},
+  year      = {2018}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/WangUS18,
+  author    = {Rui Wang and
+               Masao Utiyama and
+               Eiichiro Sumita},
+  title     = {Dynamic Sentence Sampling for Efficient Training of Neural Machine
+               Translation},
+  pages     = {298--304},
+  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
+  year      = {2018}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aclnmt/KhayrallahK18,
+  author    = {Huda Khayrallah and
+               Philipp Koehn},
+  title     = {On the Impact of Various Types of Noise on Neural Machine Translation},
+  pages     = {74--83},
+  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
+  year      = {2018}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coling/FormigaF12,
+  author    = {Llu{\'{\i}}s Formiga and
+               Jos{\'{e}} A. R. Fonollosa},
+  title     = {Dealing with Input Noise in Statistical Machine Translation},
+  pages     = {319--328},
+  publisher = {International Conference on Computational Linguistics},
+  year      = {2012}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/CuiZLLZ13,
+  author    = {Lei Cui and
+               Dongdong Zhang and
+               Shujie Liu and
+               Mu Li and
+               Ming Zhou},
+  title     = {Bilingual Data Cleaning for {SMT} using Graph-based Random Walk},
+  pages     = {340--345},
+  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
+  year      = {2013}
+}
+
+@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/dnb/Mediani17,
+  author    = {Mohammed Mediani},
+  title     = {Learning from Noisy Data in Statistical Machine Translation},
+  school    = {Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany},
+  year      = {2017}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{rarrick2011mt,
+  title={MT detection in web-scraped parallel corpora},
+  author={Rarrick, Spencer and Quirk, Chris and Lewis, Will},
+  publisher={Machine Translation},
+  pages={422--430},
+  year={2011}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{taghipour2011parallel,
+  title={Parallel corpus refinement as an outlier detection algorithm},
+  author={Taghipour, Kaveh and Khadivi, Shahram and Xu, Jia},
+  publisher={Machine Translation},
+  pages={414--421},
+  year={2011}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Xu2017ZipporahAF,
+  title={Zipporah: a Fast and Scalable Data Cleaning System for Noisy Web-Crawled Parallel Corpora},
+  author={Hainan Xu and Philipp Koehn},
+  booktitle={Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
+  year={2017}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aclnmt/CarpuatVN17,
+  author    = {Marine Carpuat and
+               Yogarshi Vyas and
+               Xing Niu},
+  title     = {Detecting Cross-Lingual Semantic Divergence for Neural Machine Translation},
+  pages     = {69--79},
+  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
+  year      = {2017}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/naacl/VyasNC18,
+  author    = {Yogarshi Vyas and
+               Xing Niu and
+               Marine Carpuat},
+  title     = {Identifying Semantic Divergences in Parallel Text without Annotations},
+  pages     = {1503--1515},
+  publisher = {Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
+  year      = {2018}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/WangCC19,
+  author    = {Wei Wang and
+               Isaac Caswell and
+               Ciprian Chelba},
+  title     = {Dynamically Composing Domain-Data Selection with Clean-Data Selection
+               by "Co-Curricular Learning" for Neural Machine Translation},
+  pages     = {1282--1292},
+  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
+  year      = {2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/SettlesC08,
+  author    = {Burr Settles and
+               Mark Craven},
+  title     = {An Analysis of Active Learning Strategies for Sequence Labeling Tasks},
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+  publisher = {International Conference on Machine Learning},
+  year      = {2000}
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+
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+               Bill Triggs},
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+  publisher = {{IEEE} Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
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+}
+
+@inproceedings{726791,
+  author={Yann {Lecun} and Leon {Bottou} and Yoshua {Bengio} and Patrick {Haffner}},
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+  publisher={Oxford University Press}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/jmlr/JiH12,
+  author    = {Ming Ji and
+               Jiawei Han},
+  title     = {A Variance Minimization Criterion to Active Learning on Graphs},
+  series    = {{JMLR} Proceedings},
+  volume    = {22},
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+  year      = {2012}
+}
+
+@article{DBLP:journals/corr/ZhuB17,
+  author    = {Jia-Jie Zhu and
+               Jos{\'{e}} Bento},
+  title     = {Generative Adversarial Active Learning},
+  journal   = {CoRR},
+  volume    = {abs/1702.07956},
+  year      = {2017}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iccv/HuijserG17,
+  author    = {Miriam W. Huijser and
+               Jan C. van Gemert},
+  title     = {Active Decision Boundary Annotation with Deep Generative Models},
+  pages     = {5296--5305},
+  publisher = {{IEEE} International Conference on Computer Vision},
+  year      = {2017}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wacv/0007T20,
+  author    = {Christoph Mayer and
+               Radu Timofte},
+  title     = {Adversarial Sampling for Active Learning},
+  pages     = {3060--3068},
+  publisher = {{IEEE} Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision},
+  year      = {2020}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/JeanCMB15,
+  author    = {S{\'{e}}bastien Jean and
+               KyungHyun Cho and
+               Roland Memisevic and
+               Yoshua Bengio},
+  title     = {On Using Very Large Target Vocabulary for Neural Machine Translation},
+  pages     = {1--10},
+  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
+  year      = {2015}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{2015OnGulcehre,
+  title = {On Using Monolingual Corpora in Neural Machine Translation},
+  author = {Gulcehre Caglar  and  
+           Firat Orhan  and  
+           Xu Kelvin  and  
+           Cho Kyunghyun  and  
+           Barrault Loic  and  
+           Lin Huei Chi  and  
+           Bougares Fethi  and  
+           Schwenk Holger  and  
+           Bengio  Yoshua},
+  publisher = {Computer Science},
+  year = {2015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Sennrich2016ImprovingNM,
+  author    = {Rico Sennrich and
+               Barry Haddow and
+               Alexandra Birch},
+  title     = {Improving Neural Machine Translation Models with Monolingual Data},
+  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
+  year      = {2016}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aaai/Zhang0LZC18,
+  author    = {Zhirui Zhang and
+               Shujie Liu and
+               Mu Li and
+               Ming Zhou and
+               Enhong Chen},
+  title     = {Joint Training for Neural Machine Translation Models with Monolingual
+               Data},
+  pages     = {555--562},
+  publisher = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
+  year      = {2018}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{hoang2018iterative,
+  title={Iterative back-translation for neural machine translation},
+  author={Hoang, Vu Cong Duy and Koehn, Philipp and Haffari, Gholamreza and Cohn, Trevor},
+  publisher={Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Neural Machine Translation and Generation},
+  pages={18--24},
+  year={2018}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mtsummit/ImankulovaDFI19,
+  author    = {Aizhan Imankulova and
+               Raj Dabre and
+               Atsushi Fujita and
+               Kenji Imamura},
+  title     = {Exploiting Out-of-Domain Parallel Data through Multilingual Transfer
+               Learning for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation},
+  pages     = {128--139},
+  publisher = {Machine Translation},
+  year      = {2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/CurreyH19,
+  author    = {Anna Currey and
+               Kenneth Heafield},
+  title     = {Zero-Resource Neural Machine Translation with Monolingual Pivot Data},
+  pages     = {99--107},
+  publisher = {Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
+  year      = {2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/KimPPKN19,
+  author    = {Yunsu Kim and
+               Petre Petrov and
+               Pavel Petrushkov and
+               Shahram Khadivi and
+               Hermann Ney},
+  title     = {Pivot-based Transfer Learning for Neural Machine Translation between
+               Non-English Languages},
+  pages     = {866--876},
+  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
+  year      = {2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iclr/LampleCDR18,
+  author    = {Guillaume Lample and
+               Alexis Conneau and
+               Ludovic Denoyer and
+               Marc'Aurelio Ranzato},
+  title     = {Unsupervised Machine Translation Using Monolingual Corpora Only},
+  publisher = {International Conference on Learning Representations},
+  year      = {2018}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iclr/ArtetxeLAC18,
+  author    = {Mikel Artetxe and
+               Gorka Labaka and
+               Eneko Agirre and
+               Kyunghyun Cho},
+  title     = {Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation},
+  publisher = {International Conference on Learning Representations},
+  year      = {2018}
+}
+%下面的publisher在看看
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/conll/LiuBH18,
+  author    = {Ming Liu and
+               Wray L. Buntine and
+               Gholamreza Haffari},
+  title     = {Learning to Actively Learn Neural Machine Translation},
+  pages     = {334--344},
+  publisher = {The SIGNLL Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning},
+  year      = {2018}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/ZhaoZZZ20,
+  author    = {Yuekai Zhao and
+               Haoran Zhang and
+               Shuchang Zhou and
+               Zhihua Zhang},
+  title     = {Active Learning Approaches to Enhancing Neural Machine Translation:
+               An Empirical Study},
+  pages     = {1796--1806},
+  publisher = {Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
+  year      = {2020}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{Peris2018ActiveLF,
+  title={Active Learning for Interactive Neural Machine Translation of Data Streams},
+  author={{\'A}lvaro Peris and Francisco Casacuberta},
+  publisher={The SIGNLL Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning},
+  pages={151--160},
+  year={2018}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/pbml/TurchiNFF17,
+  author    = {Marco Turchi and
+               Matteo Negri and
+               M. Amin Farajian and
+               Marcello Federico},
+  title     = {Continuous Learning from Human Post-Edits for Neural Machine Translation},
+  publisher   = {The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics},
+  volume    = {108},
+  pages     = {233--244},
+  year      = {2017}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/csl/PerisC19,
+  author    = {{\'{A}}lvaro Peris and
+               Francisco Casacuberta},
+  title     = {Online learning for effort reduction in interactive neural machine
+               translation},
+  publisher   = {Computer Speech Language},
+  volume    = {58},
+  pages     = {98--126},
+  year      = {2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eccv/GuoHZZDSH18,
+  author    = {Sheng Guo and
+               Weilin Huang and
+               Haozhi Zhang and
+               Chenfan Zhuang and
+               Dengke Dong and
+               Matthew R. Scott and
+               Dinglong Huang},
+  title     = {CurriculumNet: Weakly Supervised Learning from Large-Scale Web Images},
+  series    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+  volume    = {11214},
+  pages     = {139--154},
+  publisher = {European Conference on Computer Vision},
+  year      = {2018}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mm/JiangMMH14,
+  author    = {Lu Jiang and
+               Deyu Meng and
+               Teruko Mitamura and
+               Alexander G. Hauptmann},
+  title     = {Easy Samples First: Self-paced Reranking for Zero-Example Multimedia
+               Search},
+  pages     = {547--556},
+  publisher = {ACM International Conference on Multimedia},
+  year      = {2014}
+}
+%下面的pubisher
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/naacl/PlataniosSNPM19,
+  author    = {Emmanouil Antonios Platanios and
+               Otilia Stretcu and
+               Graham Neubig and
+               Barnab{\'{a}}s P{\'{o}}czos and
+               Tom M. Mitchell},
+  title     = {Competence-based Curriculum Learning for Neural Machine Translation},
+  pages     = {1162--1172},
+  publisher = {Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies},
+  year      = {2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/TayWLFPYRHZ19,
+  author    = {Yi Tay and
+               Shuohang Wang and
+               Anh Tuan Luu and
+               Jie Fu and
+               Minh C. Phan and
+               Xingdi Yuan and
+               Jinfeng Rao and
+               Siu Cheung Hui and
+               Aston Zhang},
+  title     = {Simple and Effective Curriculum Pointer-Generator Networks for Reading
+               Comprehension over Long Narratives},
+  pages     = {4922--4931},
+  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
+  year      = {2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icml/GuoCZZ0HT20,
+  author    = {Yong Guo and
+               Yaofo Chen and
+               Yin Zheng and
+               Peilin Zhao and
+               Jian Chen and
+               Junzhou Huang and
+               Mingkui Tan},
+  title     = {Breaking the Curse of Space Explosion: Towards Efficient {NAS} with
+               Curriculum Search},
+  series    = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
+  volume    = {119},
+  pages     = {3822--3831},
+  publisher = {International Conference on Machine Learning},
+  year      = {2020}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ranlp/KocmiB17,
+  author    = {Tom Kocmi and
+               Ondrej Bojar},
+  title     = {Curriculum Learning and Minibatch Bucketing in Neural Machine Translation},
+  pages     = {379--386},
+  publisher = {International Conference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing},
+  year      = {2017}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/naacl/ZhangSKMCD19,
+  author    = {Xuan Zhang and
+               Pamela Shapiro and
+               Gaurav Kumar and
+               Paul McNamee and
+               Marine Carpuat and
+               Kevin Duh},
+  title     = {Curriculum Learning for Domain Adaptation in Neural Machine Translation},
+  pages     = {1903--1915},
+  publisher = {Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
+  year      = {2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{zhang2018empirical,
+  title={An empirical exploration of curriculum learning for neural machine translation},
+  author={Zhang, Xuan and Kumar, Gaurav and Khayrallah, Huda and Murray, Kenton and Gwinnup, Jeremy and Martindale, Marianna J and McNamee, Paul and Duh, Kevin and Carpuat, Marine},
+  publisher={arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.00739},
+  year={2018}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coling/XuHJFWHJXZ20,
+  author    = {Chen Xu and
+               Bojie Hu and
+               Yufan Jiang and
+               Kai Feng and
+               Zeyang Wang and
+               Shen Huang and
+               Qi Ju and
+               Tong Xiao and
+               Jingbo Zhu},
+  title     = {Dynamic Curriculum Learning for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation},
+  pages     = {3977--3989},
+  publisher = {International Committee on Computational Linguistics},
+  year      = {2020}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/ZhouYWWC20,
+  author    = {Yikai Zhou and
+               Baosong Yang and
+               Derek F. Wong and
+               Yu Wan and
+               Lidia S. Chao},
+  title     = {Uncertainty-Aware Curriculum Learning for Neural Machine Translation},
+  pages     = {6934--6944},
+  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
+  year      = {2020}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aaai/ZhaoWNW20,
+  author    = {Mingjun Zhao and
+               Haijiang Wu and
+               Di Niu and
+               Xiaoli Wang},
+  title     = {Reinforced Curriculum Learning on Pre-Trained Neural Machine Translation
+               Models},
+  pages     = {9652--9659},
+  publisher = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
+  year      = {2020}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cvpr/PentinaSL15,
+  author    = {Anastasia Pentina and
+               Viktoriia Sharmanska and
+               Christoph H. Lampert},
+  title     = {Curriculum learning of multiple tasks},
+  pages     = {5492--5500},
+  publisher = {IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
+  year      = {2015}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iccvw/SarafianosGNK17,
+  author    = {Nikolaos Sarafianos and
+               Theodore Giannakopoulos and
+               Christophoros Nikou and
+               Ioannis A. Kakadiaris},
+  title     = {Curriculum Learning for Multi-task Classification of Visual Attributes},
+  pages     = {2608--2615},
+  publisher = {IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision},
+  year      = {2017}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/nips/ChangLM17,
+  author    = {Haw-Shiuan Chang and
+               Erik G. Learned-Miller and
+               Andrew McCallum},
+  title     = {Active Bias: Training More Accurate Neural Networks by Emphasizing
+               High Variance Samples},
+  publisher = {Conference and Workshop on Neural Information Processing Systems},
+  pages     = {1002--1012},
+  year      = {2017}
+}
+%ieee加{
+@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/pami/LiH18a,
+  author    = {Zhizhong Li and
+               Derek Hoiem},
+  title     = {Learning without Forgetting},
+  publisher   = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
+  volume    = {40},
+  number    = {12},
+  pages     = {2935--2947},
+  year      = {2018}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{rusu2016progressive,
+  title={Progressive neural networks},
+  author={Rusu, Andrei A and Rabinowitz, Neil C and Desjardins, Guillaume and Soyer, Hubert and Kirkpatrick, James and Kavukcuoglu, Koray and Pascanu, Razvan and Hadsell, Raia},
+  publisher={arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.04671},
+  year={2016}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/corr/FernandoBBZHRPW17,
+  author    = {Chrisantha Fernando and
+               Dylan Banarse and
+               Charles Blundell and
+               Yori Zwols and
+               David Ha and
+               Andrei A. Rusu and
+               Alexander Pritzel and
+               Daan Wierstra},
+  title     = {PathNet: Evolution Channels Gradient Descent in Super Neural Networks},
+  publisher   = {CoRR},
+  volume    = {abs/1701.08734},
+  year      = {2017}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/naacl/ThompsonGKDK19,
+  author    = {Brian Thompson and
+               Jeremy Gwinnup and
+               Huda Khayrallah and
+               Kevin Duh and
+               Philipp Koehn},
+  title     = {Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting During Domain Adaptation of Neural
+               Machine Translation},
+  pages     = {2062--2068},
+  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
+  year      = {2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coling/GuF20,
+  author    = {Shuhao Gu and
+               Yang Feng},
+  title     = {Investigating Catastrophic Forgetting During Continual Training for
+               Neural Machine Translation},
+  pages     = {4315--4326},
+  publisher = {International Committee on Computational Linguistics},
+  year      = {2020}
+}
+
 %%%%% chapter 13------------------------------------------------------
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@@ -12309,6 +13097,42 @@ author    = {Zhuang Liu and
   volume    = {abs/1910.01108},
   year      = {2019}
 }
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icml/XiaTTQYL18,
+  author    = {Yingce Xia and
+               Xu Tan and
+               Fei Tian and
+               Tao Qin and
+               Nenghai Yu and
+               Tie-Yan Liu},
+  title     = {Model-Level Dual Learning},
+  series    = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
+  volume    = {80},
+  pages     = {5379--5388},
+  publisher = {International Conference on Machine Learning},
+  year      = {2018}
+}
+
+
+@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/nips/HeXQWYLM16,
+  author    = {Di He and
+               Yingce Xia and
+               Tao Qin and
+               Liwei Wang and
+               Nenghai Yu and
+               Tie{-}Yan Liu and
+               Wei{-}Ying Ma},
+  title     = {Dual Learning for Machine Translation},
+  publisher = {Conference and Workshop on Neural Information Processing Systems},
+  pages     = {820--828},
+  year      = {2016}
+}
+@article{zhao2020dual,
+  title={Dual Learning: Theoretical Study and an Algorithmic Extension},
+  author={Zhao, Zhibing and Xia, Yingce and Qin, Tao and Xia, Lirong and Liu, Tie-Yan},
+  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.08238},
+  year={2020}
+}
+
 %%%%% chapter 16------------------------------------------------------
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%