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合并分支 'caorunzhe' 到 'master' 

Caorunzhe

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正在显示 包含 164 行增加 和 104 行删除
Chapter17/Figures/figure-an-end-to-end-voice-translation-model-based-on-transformer.tex
......@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@
\node[layer,anchor=south,fill=red!20] (de_ca) at ([yshift=1.4em]de_sa.north){Multi-Head \\ Attention};
\node[layer,anchor=south,fill=green!20] (de_ffn) at ([yshift=1.4em]de_ca.north){Feed Forward \\ Network};
\node[layer,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (sf) at ([yshift=2em]de_ffn.north){Softmax};
\node[layer,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (sf) at ([yshift=1.6em]de_ffn.north){Softmax};
\node[layer,anchor=south,fill=orange!20] (output) at ([yshift=1.4em]sf.north){STLoss};
\node[anchor=north,font=\scriptsize,align=center] (en_input) at ([yshift=-1em]en_cnn.south){语音特征\\(FilterBank/MFCC)};
\node[anchor=north,font=\scriptsize,align=center] (de_input) at ([yshift=-1em]de_add.south){目标文本\\(Embedding)};
\node[anchor=north,font=\scriptsize,align=center] (en_input) at ([yshift=-1em]en_cnn.south){Speech Feature\\(FilterBank/MFCC)};
\node[anchor=north,font=\scriptsize,align=center] (de_input) at ([yshift=-1.1em]de_add.south){Target Text\\(Embedding)};
\node[anchor=east,font=\scriptsize,align=center] (en_pos) at ([xshift=-2em]en_add.west){Position\\(Embedding)};
\node[anchor=west,font=\scriptsize,align=center] (de_pos) at ([xshift=2em]de_add.east){Position\\(Embedding)};
......@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@
\draw[->] ([xshift=-0.1em]de_pos.180) -- ([xshift=0.1em]de_add.0);
\draw[->,rounded corners=2pt] ([yshift=0.1em]en_ffn.90) -- ([yshift=2em]en_ffn.90) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=2em]en_ffn.90) -- ([xshift=-1.5em]de_ca.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]de_ca.west);
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[draw=ugreen,rounded corners=2pt,inner xsep=6pt,inner ysep=8pt][fit=(en_sa)(en_ffn)]{};
\node[draw=red,rounded corners=2pt,inner xsep=6pt,inner ysep=8pt][fit=(de_sa)(de_ca)(de_ffn)]{};
\node[draw=ugreen,rounded corners=2pt,inner xsep=6pt,inner ysep=8pt,dashed,thick][fit=(en_sa)(en_ffn)]{};
\node[draw=red,rounded corners=2pt,inner xsep=6pt,inner ysep=8pt,dashed,thick][fit=(de_sa)(de_ca)(de_ffn)]{};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node[anchor=east,font=\scriptsize,text=ugreen] at ([xshift=-0.1em]box1.west){$N \times$};
......
Chapter17/Figures/figure-application-of-multimodal-machine-translation-to-multitask-learning.tex
\tikzstyle{coder} = [rectangle,thick,rounded corners,minimum width=2.3cm,minimum height=1cm,text centered,draw=black,fill=red!25]
\tikzstyle{coder} = [rectangle,rounded corners,minimum height=2.2em,minimum width=4.3em,text centered,draw=black,fill=red!25]
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 0,scale = 1]
\tikzstyle{every node}=[scale=1]
\node(x)[]{x};
......@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
\node(decoder_left)[coder, above of = encoder, yshift=6em,fill=blue!25]{{解码器}};
\node(y_hat)[above of = decoder_left, yshift=4em]{{$\rm y'$}};
\node(y)[above of = decoder_left, xshift=-6em]{{$\rm y$}};
\node(decoder_right)[coder, above of = encoder, xshift=12em,fill=yellow!25]{{解码器}};
\node(decoder_right)[coder, above of = encoder, xshift=11em,fill=yellow!25]{{解码器}};
\node(figure)[draw=white,above of = decoder_right,yshift=6.5em,scale=0.25] {\includegraphics[width=0.62\textwidth]{./Chapter17/Figures/figure-bank-without-attention.png}};
......@@ -14,6 +14,6 @@
\draw[->,thick](encoder)to(decoder_left)node[right,xshift=-0.1cm,yshift=-1.25cm,scale=1.0]{翻译};
\draw[->,thick](decoder_left)to(y_hat);
\draw[->,thick](y)to(decoder_left);
\draw[->,thick](encoder)to(decoder_right)node[left,xshift=-3.8em,yshift=0.25cm,scale=1.0]{生成图片};
\draw[->,thick](encoder)to(decoder_right)node[left,xshift=-3.1em,yshift=0.25cm,scale=1.0]{生成图片};
\draw[->,thick](decoder_right)to(figure);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter17/Figures/figure-image-description-of-encoder-decoder-framework.tex
......@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
\foreach \x in {1,2}{
\draw[-,line width=2pt] (A\x) -- ([xshift=3.6em]A\x) -- ([xshift=3.6em,yshift=-3em]A\x) -- ([yshift=-3em]A\x) -- (A\x) -- ([xshift=1em]A\x);
\draw[-, very thick] (B\x) -- (C\x) -- (D\x) -- (B\x);
\draw[-, very thick,fill=black] ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=-1.2em]B\x) -- ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-1em]B\x) -- ([yshift=-1.2em]B\x) --([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-1em]B\x) -- ([xshift=0.6em,yshift=-1.2em]B\x) -- (D\x) -- (C\x) -- ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=-1.2em]B\x);
\draw[-, very thick,fill=black] (E\x) -- ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.3em]E\x) -- ([xshift=0.33em]F\x) -- (F\x) -- (E\x);
\draw[-, thick] (B\x) -- (C\x) -- (D\x) -- (B\x);
\draw[-, thick,fill=black] ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=-1.2em]B\x) -- ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-1em]B\x) -- ([yshift=-1.2em]B\x) --([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-1em]B\x) -- ([xshift=0.6em,yshift=-1.2em]B\x) -- (D\x) -- (C\x) -- ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=-1.2em]B\x);
\draw[-, thick,fill=black] (E\x) -- ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.3em]E\x) -- ([xshift=0.33em]F\x) -- (F\x) -- (E\x);
\node[circle,inner sep=0pt,minimum size=0.4em,fill=black] at ([xshift=-0.7em,yshift=-0.2em]B\x){};
\node[draw,rounded corners=2pt,fill=yellow!20,minimum width=2.3cm,minimum height=1cm](cnn\x) at ([xshift=9.5em,yshift=-1.5em]A\x){CNN};
\node[draw,rounded corners=2pt,fill=yellow!20,minimum height=2.2em,minimum width=4.3em](cnn\x) at ([xshift=9.5em,yshift=-1.5em]A\x){CNN};
\node[draw,circle,fill=green!20,font=\footnotesize,anchor=west,inner sep=3pt] (h\x_2) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=0.66em]cnn\x.east){$h_2$};
\node[draw,circle,fill=green!20,font=\footnotesize,anchor=south,inner sep=3pt] (h\x_1) at ([yshift=1em]h\x_2.north){$h_1$};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=north] (h\x_c) at ([yshift=-0.6em]h\x_2.south){$\cdots$};
......@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@
\node[draw,thick,rounded corners=2pt,densely dashed,inner ysep=1.2em,inner xsep=0.4em,label={above:图像特征向量}][fit=(h2_1)(h2_2)(h2_n)](box2){};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node[anchor=west,draw,rounded corners=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum width=2.3cm,minimum height=1cm] (decoder1)at ([xshift=3em]box1.east){解码器};
\node[anchor=west,draw,rounded corners=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum height=2.2em,minimum width=4.3em] (decoder1)at ([xshift=3em]box1.east){解码器};
\node[anchor=west,draw,circle,inner sep=0pt,minimum size=1.4em] (add)at ([xshift=2em,yshift=1.6em]box2.east){};
\draw[] (add.0) -- (add.180);
\draw[] (add.90) -- (add.-90);
\node[anchor=west,draw,rounded corners=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum width=2.3cm,minimum height=1cm] (decoder2)at ([xshift=6em]box2.east){解码器};
\node[anchor=west,draw,rounded corners=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum height=2.2em,minimum width=4.3em] (decoder2)at ([xshift=6em]box2.east){解码器};
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-2.7em]cnn1.180) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]cnn1.180);
......
Chapter17/Figures/figure-layer.tex
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 0,scale = 0.8]
\tikzstyle{every node}=[scale=0.8]
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4}
\node[inner sep=0pt,minimum size=1em,fill=ublue,circle] (c1_\x) at (0em+1.6em*\x, 0em){};
\node[draw,inner sep=0pt,minimum height=1em,minimum width=1.6em,fill=red!30,rounded corners=1pt] (c1_\x) at (0em+2em*\x, 0em){};
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5,6}
\node[inner sep=0pt,minimum size=1em,fill=ublue,circle] (c2_\x) at (8.4em+1.6em*\x, 0em){};
\foreach \x in {1,2,3}
\node[draw,inner sep=0pt,minimum height=1em,minimum width=1.6em,fill=red!30,rounded corners=1pt] (c2_\x) at (11em+2em*\x, 0em){};
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5}
\node[inner sep=0pt,minimum size=1em,fill=ublue,circle] (c3_\x) at (20em+1.6em*\x, 0em){};
\node[draw,inner sep=0pt,minimum height=1em,minimum width=1.6em,fill=red!30,rounded corners=1pt] (c3_\x) at (18.4em+2em*\x, 0em){};,minimum width=1em
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5}
\node[inner sep=0pt,minimum size=1em,fill=orange,circle] (c4_\x) at (20em+1.6em*\x, 9.4em){};
\node[draw,inner sep=0pt,minimum height=1em,minimum width=1.6em,fill=blue!30,rounded corners=1pt] (c4_\x) at (18.4em+2em*\x, 10.4em){};
\node[inner sep=0pt,minimum size=1em,fill=ugreen,circle] (c5) at (9em, 7em){};
\node[inner sep=0pt,minimum size=1.2em,fill=ugreen,circle] (qs) at (18.6em, 5em){};
\node[inner sep=0pt,minimum size=1.2em,fill=ugreen,circle] (qw) at (18.6em, 3em){};
%\node[inner sep=0pt,minimum size=1em,fill=ugreen,circle] (c5) at (9em, 7em){};
\node[draw,inner sep=0pt,minimum size=1.2em,fill=green!20,circle] (qs) at (18.6em, 6.4em){};
\node[draw,inner sep=0pt,minimum size=1.2em,fill=green!20,circle] (qw) at (18.6em, 4.4em){};
\node[fill=orange,inner sep=0pt, minimum size=1.2em, circle, text=white] (sigma) at (24.8em, 7em){\small\bfnew{$\sigma$}};
\node[draw,thick,inner sep=0pt, minimum size=1.2em, circle] (sigma) at (24.4em, 8em){};
\draw[-,thick] (sigma.0) -- (sigma.180);
\draw[-,thick] (sigma.90) -- (sigma.-90);
\node[fill=ugreen,inner sep=0pt, minimum size=1.2em, circle, text=white] (add1) at (4em, 3em){\small\bfnew{+}};
\node[fill=ugreen,inner sep=0pt, minimum size=1.2em, circle, text=white] (add2) at (14em, 3em){\small\bfnew{+}};
\node[fill=ugreen,inner sep=0pt, minimum size=1.2em, circle, text=white] (add3) at (9em, 5em){\small\bfnew{+}};
\node[draw,fill=orange!30,inner sep=0pt, minimum size=1.2em, circle] (add1) at (5em, 3em){};
\node[draw,fill=orange!30,inner sep=0pt, minimum size=1.2em, circle] (add2) at (15em, 3em){};
\node[draw,fill=orange!30,inner sep=0pt, minimum size=1.2em, circle] (add3) at (10em, 5.2em){};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[draw,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow,fill=white][fit=(c1_1)(c1_4)](box1){};
\node[draw,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow,fill=white][fit=(c2_1)(c2_6)](box2){};
\node[draw,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow,fill=white][fit=(c3_1)(c3_5)](box3){};
\node[draw,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow,fill=white][fit=(c4_1)(c4_5)](box4){};
\node[draw,rounded corners=2pt,inner xsep=6pt,drop shadow,fill=white][fit=(c5)](box5){};
\node[draw,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow,fill=white, minimum width=8.3em][fit=(c1_1)(c1_4)](box1){};
\node[draw,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow,fill=white,minimum width=6.4em][fit=(c2_1)(c2_3)](box2){};
\node[draw,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow,fill=white,minimum width=10.5em][fit=(c3_1)(c3_5)](box3){};
\node[draw,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow,fill=white,minimum width=10.3em][fit=(c4_1)(c4_5)](box4){};
%\node[draw,rounded corners=2pt,inner xsep=6pt,drop shadow,fill=white][fit=(c5)](box5){};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node[draw,dash pattern=on 3pt off 1pt,minimum width=1.6em, minimum height=2em,very thick] (n1) at (24.8em,0em){};
\node[draw,dash pattern=on 3pt off 1pt,minimum width=1.6em, minimum height=2em,very thick] (n2) at (24.8em,9.4em){};
\node[] at (24.8em, -1.5em){$\mathbi{x}_\mathbi{t}$};
\node[text=ublue] at (8.2em, 0em) {\small\bfnew{...}};
\draw[-latex, out=70, in=-120] (c1_1.90) node[xshift=-0.4em,yshift=1.2em]{$ \mathbi{h}_ \mathbi{i}^ \mathbi{j}$}to (add1.-90);
\draw[-latex, out=80, in=-100] (c1_2.90) to (add1.-90);
\draw[-latex, out=100, in=-80] (c1_3.90) to (add1.-90);
\draw[-latex, out=110, in=-60] (c1_4.90) to (add1.-90);
\draw[-latex, out=60, in=-140] (c2_1.90) to (add2.-90);
\draw[-latex, out=70, in=-120] (c2_2.90) to (add2.-90);
\draw[-latex, out=80, in=-100] (c2_3.90) to (add2.-90);
\draw[-latex, out=100, in=-80] (c2_4.90) to (add2.-90);
\draw[-latex, out=110, in=-60] (c2_5.90) to (add2.-90);
\draw[-latex, out=120, in=-40] (c2_6.90) to (add2.-90);
\draw[-latex, out=20, in=-150] (add1.90) node[xshift=-0.4em,yshift=1.2em]{$ \mathbi{s}^ \mathbi{j}$} to (add3.-90);
\draw[-latex, out=160, in=-30] (add2.90) to (add3.-90);
\draw[-latex] (add3.90) -- (box5.-90);
\draw[-latex] (box5.0) -- node[xshift=-3em,above]{$ \mathbi{d}_\mathbi{t}$}(sigma.180);
\draw[-latex, ugreen!60] (qs.180) node[xshift=-1em,above,text=black]{$ \mathbi{q}_\mathbi{s}$}-- (add3.0);
\draw[-, ugreen!60] (qw.180) node[xshift=-1em,above,text=black]{$ \mathbi{q}_\mathbi{w}$}-- (add2.0);
\draw[-latex, ugreen!60] (add2.180) -- (add1.0);
\draw[-latex] (n1.130) -- (qw.0);
\draw[-latex] (n1.120) -- (qs.0);
\draw[-latex] (n1.90) node[yshift=1em,right]{$ \mathbi{h}_\mathbi{t}$}-- (sigma.-90);
\draw[-latex] (sigma.90) -- (n2.-90);
\draw[-latex] (n2.90) -- node[right]{$ \widetilde{\mathbi{h}}_\mathbi{t}$}([yshift=2em]n2.90);
\node[draw=violet,densely dotted,minimum width=1.9em, minimum height=2.1em,very thick] (n1) at (24.4em,0em){};
\node[draw=violet,densely dotted,minimum width=1.8em, minimum height=2em,very thick] (n2) at (24.4em,10.4em){};
\node[] at (24.4em, -1.5em){$\mathbi{x}_\mathbi{t}$};
\node[text=ublue] at (10.5em, 0em) {\small\bfnew{...}};
\draw[->,thick, out=70, in=-120] ([yshift=0.1em]c1_1.90) node[xshift=-0.4em,yshift=1.2em]{$ \mathbi{h}_ \mathbi{i}^ \mathbi{j}$}to ([yshift=-0.1em]add1.-90);
\draw[->,thick, out=80, in=-100] ([yshift=0.1em]c1_2.90) to ([yshift=-0.1em]add1.-90);
\draw[->,thick, out=100, in=-80] ([yshift=0.1em]c1_3.90) to ([yshift=-0.1em]add1.-90);
\draw[->,thick, out=110, in=-60] ([yshift=0.1em]c1_4.90) to ([yshift=-0.1em]add1.-90);
\draw[->,thick, out=70, in=-110] ([yshift=0.1em]c2_1.90) to ([yshift=-0.1em]add2.-90);
\draw[->,thick, out=90, in=-90] ([yshift=0.1em]c2_2.90) to ([yshift=-0.1em]add2.-90);
\draw[->,thick, out=110, in=-70] ([yshift=0.1em]c2_3.90) to ([yshift=-0.1em]add2.-90);
\draw[->,thick, out=30, in=-130] ([yshift=0.1em]add1.90) node[xshift=-0.4em,yshift=1.1em]{$ \mathbi{s}^ \mathbi{j}$} to ([yshift=-0.1em]add3.-120);
\draw[->,thick, out=150, in=-50] ([yshift=0.1em]add2.90) to ([yshift=-0.1em]add3.-70);
\draw[->,thick, ugreen!60,out=160,in=-10] ([xshift=-0.1em]qs.160) node[xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0.1em,above,text=black]{$ \mathbi{q}_\mathbi{s}$} to ([xshift=0.1em]add3.0);
\draw[->,thick, ugreen!60,out=180,in=0] ([xshift=-0.1em]qw.180) node[xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0.4em,above,text=black]{$ \mathbi{q}_\mathbi{w}$} to ([xshift=0.1em]add2.0);
\draw[->,thick, ugreen!60,out=170,in=-10] ([xshift=-0.1em]qw.160) to ([xshift=0.1em]add1.0);
\draw[->,thick] ([yshift=0.1em]n1.135) .. controls ([xshift=-2em]n1.130) and ([xshift=2em]qw.0) .. ([xshift=0.1em]qw.0);
\draw[->,thick] ([yshift=0.1em]n1.120) .. controls ([xshift=-2em,yshift=1em]n1.120) and ([xshift=3em]qs.0) .. ([xshift=0.1em]qs.0);
\draw[->,thick] ([yshift=0.1em]n1.90) node[yshift=1em,right]{$ \mathbi{h}_\mathbi{t}$}-- ([yshift=-0.1em]sigma.-90);
\draw[->,thick] ([yshift=0.1em]sigma.90) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]n2.-90);
\draw[->,thick] ([yshift=0.1em]n2.90) -- node[right]{$ \widetilde{\mathbi{h}}_\mathbi{t}$}([yshift=2em]n2.90);
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace, mirror},gray, thick] ([yshift=-2em]box1.-180) -- node[font=\scriptsize,text=black,below]{前几句}([yshift=-2em]box2.0);
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace, mirror},gray, thick] ([yshift=-2em]box3.-180) -- node[font=\scriptsize,text=black,below]{当前句}([yshift=-2em]box3.0);
\draw[->, thick, rounded corners=2pt] ([yshift=0.1em]add3.90) -- ([yshift=2.1em]add3.90) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]sigma.180);
%annotation
\node[fill=ublue,rounded corners=1pt,inner sep=0pt,minimum size=1em] (a1) at (2em,-4.5em) {};
\node[fill=red!30,rounded corners=1pt,inner sep=0pt,minimum size=1em] (a1) at (2em,-4.5em) {};
\node[anchor=west,font=\footnotesize] (w1) at ([xshift=0.4em]a1.east) {编码表示};
\node[anchor=west,fill=ugreen,rounded corners=1pt,inner sep=0pt,minimum size=1em] (a2) at ([xshift=2em]w1.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,fill=orange!30,rounded corners=1pt,inner sep=0pt,minimum size=1em] (a2) at ([xshift=2em]w1.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,font=\footnotesize] (w2)at ([xshift=0.4em]a2.east) {层次注意力};
\node[anchor=west,fill=orange,rounded corners=1pt,inner sep=0pt,minimum size=1em] (a3) at ([xshift=2em]w2.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!30,rounded corners=1pt,inner sep=0pt,minimum size=1em] (a3) at ([xshift=2em]w2.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,font=\footnotesize] at ([xshift=0.4em]a3.east) {融合上下文信息的编码表示};
\end{tikzpicture}
......
Chapter17/Figures/figure-modeling-a-global-approach-to-visual-characteristics.tex
......@@ -24,13 +24,12 @@
\draw[-, very thick,fill=black] ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=-1.2em]B\x) -- ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-1em]B\x) -- ([yshift=-1.2em]B\x) --([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-1em]B\x) -- ([xshift=0.6em,yshift=-1.2em]B\x) -- (D\x) -- (C\x) -- ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=-1.2em]B\x);
\draw[-, very thick,fill=black] (E\x) -- ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.3em]E\x) -- ([xshift=0.33em]F\x) -- (F\x) -- (E\x);
\node[circle,inner sep=0pt,minimum size=0.4em,fill=black] at ([xshift=-0.7em,yshift=-0.2em]B\x){};
\node[draw,rounded corners=2pt,fill=yellow!20,minimum width=2.3cm,minimum height=1cm](cnn\x) at ([xshift=1.8em,yshift=3.6em]A\x){CNN};
\node[draw,rounded corners=2pt,fill=yellow!20,minimum width=2.3cm,minimum height=2.2em](cnn\x) at ([xshift=1.8em,yshift=3.6em]A\x){CNN};
}
\node[draw,anchor=south,rounded corners=2pt,minimum width=4.0cm,minimum height=1cm,fill=red!20](encoder) at ([yshift=2.6em,xshift=2.2em]cnn1.north){编码器};
\node[draw,anchor=south,rounded corners=2pt,minimum width=4.0cm,minimum height=2.2em,fill=red!20](encoder) at ([yshift=2.6em,xshift=2.2em]cnn1.north){编码器};
\node[anchor=north,font=\Large](x) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=-3.4em]encoder.south){$\seq{x}$};
\node[draw,anchor=south,rounded corners=2pt,minimum width=4.0cm,minimum height=1cm,fill=blue!20](decoder) at ([yshift=2.6em,xshift=2.2em]cnn2.north){解码器};
\node[draw,anchor=south,rounded corners=2pt,minimum width=4.0cm,minimum height=2.2em,fill=blue!20](decoder) at ([yshift=2.6em,xshift=2.2em]cnn2.north){解码器};
\node[anchor=north,font=\Large](y) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=-3.4em]decoder.south){$\seq{y}$};
\node[anchor=south,font=\Large](y_1) at ([yshift=3em]decoder.north){$\seq{y}'$};
......
Chapter17/Figures/figure-picture-translation.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 0]
\tikzstyle{every node}=[scale=0.9]
\begin {scope}
\node[draw=white,scale=0.6] (input) at (0,0){\includegraphics[width=0.62\textwidth]{./Chapter17/Figures/figure-bank-without-attention.png}};(1.9,-1.4);
\node[anchor=south] (english1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-2.5em]input.south) {\begin{tabular}{l}{\large\bfnew{英语}}{\Large{：A medium sized child}}\end{tabular}};
\node[anchor=south] (english2) at ([xshift=1.9em,yshift=-1.2em]english1.south) {\begin{tabular}{l}{\Large{jumps off a dusty {\red{\underline{bank}}}.}} \end{tabular}};
\end {scope}
\node[draw,thick,inner sep=0pt,minimum height=16em,minimum width=19em,rounded corners=8pt][fit = (input) (english1)(english2)] (box1) at (0em,-1.5em){};
\begin {scope}[xshift=1.45in,yshift=-0.2in]
\draw[-,thick] (0,0.2) -- (1,0.2) -- (1,0.4) --(1.5,0) -- (1,-0.4) -- (1,-0.2) -- (0,-0.2) -- (0,0.2);
\end {scope}
\begin {scope}[xshift=4.4in,yshift=-0.2in]
\node[anchor=east] (de1) {\begin{tabular}{l}{\large\bfnew{汉语}}{\Large{：一个半大孩子从尘土}}\end{tabular}};
\node[anchor=south] (de2) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-1.5em]de1.south) {\begin{tabular}{l}{\Large{飞扬的{\red{\underline{河床}}}上跳下来。}} \end{tabular}};
\end {scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter17/Figures/figure-speech-recognition-model-based-on-transformer.tex
......@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@
\node[layer,anchor=south,fill=red!20] (de_ca) at ([yshift=1.4em]de_sa.north){Multi-Head \\ Attention};
\node[layer,anchor=south,fill=green!20] (de_ffn) at ([yshift=1.4em]de_ca.north){Feed Forward \\ Network};
\node[layer,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (sf) at ([yshift=2em]de_ffn.north){Softmax};
\node[layer,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (sf) at ([yshift=1.6em]de_ffn.north){Softmax};
\node[layer,anchor=south,fill=orange!20] (output) at ([yshift=1.4em]sf.north){Output Probabilities};
\node[anchor=north,font=\scriptsize,align=center] (en_input) at ([yshift=-1em]en_cnn.south){Speech Feature\\(FilterBank/MFCC)};
\node[anchor=north,font=\scriptsize,align=center] (de_input) at ([yshift=-1em]de_add.south){Transcription\\(Embedding)};
\node[anchor=north,font=\scriptsize,align=center] (de_input) at ([yshift=-1.1em]de_add.south){Transcription\\(Embedding)};
\node[anchor=east,font=\scriptsize,align=center] (en_pos) at ([xshift=-2em]en_add.west){Position\\(Embedding)};
\node[anchor=west,font=\scriptsize,align=center] (de_pos) at ([xshift=2em]de_add.east){Position\\(Embedding)};
......@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@
\draw[->] ([xshift=-0.1em]de_pos.180) -- ([xshift=0.1em]de_add.0);
\draw[->,rounded corners=2pt] ([yshift=0.1em]en_ffn.90) -- ([yshift=2em]en_ffn.90) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=2em]en_ffn.90) -- ([xshift=-1.5em]de_ca.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]de_ca.west);
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[draw=ugreen,rounded corners=2pt,inner xsep=6pt,inner ysep=8pt][fit=(en_sa)(en_ffn)](box1){};
\node[draw=red,rounded corners=2pt,inner xsep=6pt,inner ysep=8pt][fit=(de_sa)(de_ca)(de_ffn)](box2){};
\node[draw=ugreen,rounded corners=2pt,inner xsep=6pt,inner ysep=8pt,dashed,thick][fit=(en_sa)(en_ffn)](box1){};
\node[draw=red,rounded corners=2pt,inner xsep=6pt,inner ysep=8pt,dashed,thick][fit=(de_sa)(de_ca)(de_ffn)](box2){};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node[anchor=east,font=\scriptsize,text=ugreen] at ([xshift=-0.1em]box1.west){$N \times$};
......
Chapter17/Figures/figure-speech-translation-model-based-on-CTC.tex
......@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@
\node[layer,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (en_sf) at ([yshift=3em]en_ffn.north){Softmax};
\node[layer,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (sf) at ([yshift=2em]de_ffn.north){Softmax};
\node[layer,anchor=south,fill=orange!20] (en_output) at ([yshift=1.4em]en_sf.north){CTC输出};
\node[layer,anchor=south,fill=orange!20] (output) at ([yshift=1.4em]sf.north){语音翻译输出};
\node[layer,anchor=south,fill=orange!20] (en_output) at ([yshift=1.4em]en_sf.north){CTC Output};
\node[layer,anchor=south,fill=orange!20] (output) at ([yshift=1.4em]sf.north){ST Output};
\node[anchor=north,font=\scriptsize,align=center] (en_input) at ([yshift=-1em]en_cnn.south){语音特征\\(FilterBank/MFCC)};
\node[anchor=north,font=\scriptsize,align=center] (de_input) at ([yshift=-1em]de_add.south){目标文本\\(Embedding)};
\node[anchor=north,font=\scriptsize,align=center] (en_input) at ([yshift=-1em]en_cnn.south){Speech Feature\\(FilterBank/MFCC)};
\node[anchor=north,font=\scriptsize,align=center] (de_input) at ([yshift=-1em]de_add.south){Target Text\\(Embedding)};
\node[anchor=east,font=\scriptsize,align=center] (en_pos) at ([xshift=-2em]en_add.west){Position\\(Embedding)};
\node[anchor=west,font=\scriptsize,align=center] (de_pos) at ([xshift=2em]de_add.east){Position\\(Embedding)};
......@@ -44,13 +44,13 @@
\draw[->] ([xshift=-0.1em]de_pos.180) -- ([xshift=0.1em]de_add.0);
\draw[->,rounded corners=2pt] ([yshift=2em]en_ffn.90) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=2em]en_ffn.90) -- ([xshift=-1.5em]de_ca.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]de_ca.west);
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[draw=ugreen,rounded corners=2pt,inner xsep=6pt,inner ysep=8pt][fit=(en_sa)(en_ffn)]{};
\node[draw=red,rounded corners=2pt,inner xsep=6pt,inner ysep=8pt][fit=(de_sa)(de_ca)(de_ffn)]{};
\node[draw=ugreen,rounded corners=2pt,inner xsep=6pt,inner ysep=8pt,dashed,thick][fit=(en_sa)(en_ffn)]{};
\node[draw=red,rounded corners=2pt,inner xsep=6pt,inner ysep=8pt,dashed,thick][fit=(de_sa)(de_ca)(de_ffn)]{};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node[anchor=east,font=\scriptsize,text=ugreen] at ([xshift=-0.1em]box1.west){$N \times$};
\node[anchor=west,font=\scriptsize,text=red] at ([xshift=0.1em]box2.east){$\times N$};
\node[anchor=east,font=\scriptsize] at ([xshift=-0.1em]en_cnn.west){$2 \times$};
\node[anchor=east,font=\scriptsize,align=center,text=ugreen] at ([xshift=-0.1em,yshift=3em]box1.west){语音翻译\\编码器};
\node[anchor=west,font=\scriptsize,align=center,text=red] at ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=5em]box2.east){语音翻译\\解码器};
\node[anchor=east,font=\scriptsize,align=center,text=ugreen] at ([xshift=-0.1em,yshift=3em]box1.west){ST\\Encoder};
\node[anchor=west,font=\scriptsize,align=center,text=red] at ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=5em]box2.east){ST\\Decoder};
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter17/Figures/figure-the-encoder-explicitly-incorporates-semantic-information.tex
......@@ -10,24 +10,24 @@
\node(bank)[word, below of = jump, yshift=-0.75cm, fill=blue!65]{bank};
\node(sky)[word, below of = bank, yshift=-0.75cm, fill=blue!30]{sky};
\node(tree)[word, below of = sky, yshift=-0.75cm, fill=blue!15]{tree};
\node(cir)[circle,very thick, minimum width=0.6cm, xshift=8cm, draw=black]{};
\node(decoder)[rectangle, rounded corners, minimum width=2.5cm, minimum height=1.2cm, right of = cir,xshift=3cm, draw=black, fill=blue!25]{\large{解码器}};
\node(cir)[circle,thick, minimum width=0.6cm, xshift=8cm, draw=black]{};
\node(decoder)[rectangle, rounded corners, minimum height=2.2em,minimum width=4.3em, right of = cir,xshift=3cm, draw=black, fill=blue!25]{\large{解码器}};
\node(yn_1)[below of = decoder,yshift=-2cm,scale=1.2]{$\rm y_{n-1}$};
\node(yn_2)[above of = decoder,yshift=2cm,scale=1.2]{$\rm y'_{n-1}$(bank)};
\draw[->, very thick]([xshift=0.1cm]figure.east)to([xshift=2cm]figure.east);
\draw[-,very thick]([xshift=-0.03cm]cir.east)to([xshift=0.03cm]cir.west);
\draw[-,very thick]([yshift=0.03cm]cir.south)to([yshift=-0.03cm]cir.north);
\draw[->, very thick]([xshift=0.1cm]cir.east)to([xshift=-0.1cm]decoder.west);
\draw[->, very thick](yn_1)to([yshift=-0.1cm]decoder.south);
\draw[->, very thick]([yshift=0.1cm]decoder.north)to(yn_2);
\draw[->, thick]([xshift=0.1cm]figure.east)to([xshift=2cm]figure.east);
\draw[-,thick]([xshift=-0.03cm]cir.east)to([xshift=0.03cm]cir.west);
\draw[-,thick]([yshift=0.03cm]cir.south)to([yshift=-0.03cm]cir.north);
\draw[->, thick]([xshift=0.1cm]cir.east)to([xshift=-0.1cm]decoder.west);
\draw[->, thick](yn_1)to([yshift=-0.1cm]decoder.south);
\draw[->, thick]([yshift=0.1cm]decoder.north)to(yn_2);
\draw[->, thick, color=blue!45]([xshift=0.05cm]river.east)to([xshift=-0.05cm]cir.west);
\draw[->, thick, color=blue!45]([xshift=0.05cm]mountain.east)to([xshift=-0.05cm]cir.west);
\draw[->, thick, color=blue!15]([xshift=0.05cm]child.east)to([xshift=-0.05cm]cir.west);
\draw[->, thick, color=blue!25]([xshift=0.05cm]man.east)to([xshift=-0.05cm]cir.west);
\draw[->, thick, color=blue!30]([xshift=0.05cm]jump.east)to([xshift=-0.05cm]cir.west);
\draw[->, thick, color=blue!65]([xshift=0.05cm]bank.east)to([xshift=-0.05cm]cir.west);
\draw[->, very thick, color=blue!65]([xshift=0.05cm]bank.east)to([xshift=-0.05cm]cir.west);
\draw[->, thick, color=blue!30]([xshift=0.05cm]sky.east)to([xshift=-0.05cm]cir.west);
\draw[->, thick, color=blue!15]([xshift=0.05cm]tree.east)to([xshift=-0.05cm]cir.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter17/Figures/figure-three-ways-of-dual-decoder-speech-translation.tex
\tikzstyle{coder} = [rectangle,thick,rounded corners,minimum width=2.3cm,minimum height=1cm,text centered,draw=black!70,fill=red!20]
\tikzstyle{coder} = [rectangle,thick,rounded corners,minimum height=2.2em,minimum width=4.3em,text centered,draw=black!70,fill=red!20]
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 0,scale = 0.75]
\tikzstyle{every node}=[scale=0.75]
......@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
\node [anchor=south,scale=1.2] (node1) at ([xshift=-2.0em,yshift=6em]decoder_1.north) {{$x,y$：语言数据}};
\node [anchor=north,scale=1.2] (node2) at ([xshift=0.6em]node1.south){{$s$：语音数据}};
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%级联
\node(encoder-2)[coder]at ([xshift=10.0em]encoder.east){\large{编码器}};
\node(encoder-2)[coder]at ([xshift=12.0em]encoder.east){\large{编码器}};
\node(decoder_1-2)[coder,above of =encoder-2,yshift=1.4cm,fill=blue!20]{\large{解码器}};
\node(decoder_2-2)[coder,above of =decoder_1-2, yshift=1.4cm,fill=yellow!20]{\large{解码器}};
\node(s-2)[below of = encoder-2,yshift=-1.8cm,scale=1.6]{$s$};
......
Chapter17/Figures/figure-traditional-methods-of-image-description.tex
......@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@
\node(surd-1)[right of = text_3-1, xshift=2cm,scale=1.5]{\textcolor{red}{$\surd$}};
\node(text_4-1)[description, right of = figure-1, xshift=5.2cm,yshift=-0.9cm,fill=color_blue]{\textcolor{white}{男人戴着眼镜。}};
\node(point-1)[right of = figure-1, xshift=5cm,yshift=-1.4cm,scale=1.5]{...};
\draw[->,very thick](figure-1)to([xshift=-0.1cm]ground-1.west);
\draw[->,thick](figure-1)to([xshift=-0.1cm]ground-1.west);
\node(figure)[draw=white,scale=0.25]at ([xshift=20.0em]figure-1.east){\includegraphics[width=0.62\textwidth]{./Chapter17/Figures/figure-dog-with-hat.png}};
\node(ground)[rectangle,rounded corners, minimum width=5cm, minimum height=1.5cm,right of = figure, xshift=5cm,yshift=-2.6em,fill=blue!20]{\large{图片中有\underline{\textcolor{red}{狗}}，\underline{\textcolor{red}{帽子}}，\underline{\quad\ }。}};
\node(dog)[rectangle,rounded corners, minimum width=1cm, minimum height=0.7cm,right of = figure, xshift=3cm,yshift=1.5cm,thick, draw=color_orange,fill=color_orange!50]{狗};
\node(hat)[rectangle,rounded corners, minimum width=1.5cm, minimum height=0.7cm,right of = figure, xshift=4.5cm,yshift=1.5cm,thick, draw=color_green,fill=color_green!50]{帽子};
\draw[->, very thick,color=black!60](figure.east)to([xshift=-0.1cm]dog.west)node[left,xshift=-0.2cm,yshift=-0.1cm,color=black]{图片检测};
\draw[->, very thick,color=black!60]([yshift=-0.1cm]hat.south)to([yshift=0.1cm]ground.north)node[right,xshift=-0.2cm,yshift=0.5cm,color=black]{模板填充};
\draw[->, thick,color=black!60](figure.east)to([xshift=-0.1cm]dog.west)node[left,xshift=-0.2cm,yshift=-0.1cm,color=black]{图片检测};
\draw[->, thick,color=black!60]([yshift=-0.1cm]hat.south)to([yshift=0.1cm]ground.north)node[right,xshift=-0.2cm,yshift=0.5cm,color=black]{模板填充};
\node [anchor=north](pos1)at ([xshift=-3.8em,yshift=-0.5em]ground-1.south){（a）基于检索的图像描述生成范式};
\node [anchor=north](pos2)at ([xshift=-3.8em,yshift=-0.5em]ground.south){（b）基于模板的图像描述生成范式};
......
Chapter17/Figures/figure-word-lattice.tex
......@@ -18,22 +18,22 @@
\draw[->] (n0.0) -- node[word,above]{of /0.343}(n2.180);
\draw[->] (n0.60) -- node[word,above,rotate=40]{a /0.499}(n1.-150);
\draw[->] (n0.-50) -- node[word,above,rotate=-20]{our /0.116}(n3.150);
\draw[->] (n0.-70) .. controls ([xshift=-8em]n4.180) and ([xshift=-8em]n4.180) .. node[above,word,xshift=3em,yshift=-0.6em]{that /0.039} (n4.180);
\draw[->] (n4.0) .. node[word,above,xshift=-2em,yshift=-0.4em]{hostage /1} controls ([xshift=5em]n4.0) and ([yshift=-6em]n6.-90) .. (n6.-90);
\draw[->] (n2.-90) -- node[word,above,rotate=-18,pos=0.55]{house /0.125}(n7.180);
\draw[->] (n0.-50) -- node[word,above,rotate=-20]{their /0.116}(n3.150);
\draw[->] (n0.-70) .. controls ([xshift=-8em]n4.180) and ([xshift=-8em]n4.180) .. node[above,word,xshift=3em,yshift=-0.6em]{that /0.042} (n4.180);
\draw[->] (n4.0) .. node[word,above,xshift=-2em,yshift=-0.4em]{hospital /1} controls ([xshift=5em]n4.0) and ([yshift=-6em]n6.-90) .. (n6.-90);
\draw[->] (n2.-90) -- node[word,above,rotate=-18,pos=0.55]{house /0.127}(n7.180);
\draw[->] (n3.-10) node[word,above,xshift=3.6em,yshift=-0.8em]{conference /1} .. controls ([xshift=4.6em,yshift=-1.8em]n3.-10) and ([yshift=-1.6em,xshift=-3em]n10.-135) .. (n10.-135);
\draw[->] (n7.0) -- node[word,above]{which /1}(n10.180);
\draw[->] (n2.0) -- node[word,above,pos=0.5]{hostages /0.300}(n6.180);
\draw[->] (n2.0) -- node[word,above,pos=0.5]{hospital /0.300}(n6.180);
\draw[->] (n2.45) -- node[word,above,rotate=18,pos=0.3]{a /0.573}(n11.-135);
\draw[->,rounded corners=1em] (n1.-45) node[word,above,xshift=1.4em,yshift=-1.3em,rotate=-43]{house /0.078} -- ([yshift=-0.4em,xshift=-1em]n11.-90) -- (n7.100);
\draw[->,rounded corners=1em] (n1.-45) node[word,above,xshift=1.4em,yshift=-1.3em,rotate=-43]{house /0.079} -- ([yshift=-0.4em,xshift=-1em]n11.-90) -- (n7.100);
\draw[->] (n1.20) node[word,above,xshift=4em]{conference /0.734} .. controls ([xshift=8em]n1.20) and ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=2.2em]n5.110) .. (n5.110);
\draw[->] (n11.0) -- node[word,above]{conference /1}(n5.180);
\draw[->] (n5.-90) ..node[word,above,xshift=1.4em]{is /0.773} controls ([yshift=-1.6em]n5.-90) and ([xshift=-3em]n6.150]) .. (n6.150);
\draw[->] (n5.0) node[word, above,xshift=1.4em]{as /0.226}.. controls ([xshift=2.6em]n5.0) and ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=2em]n6.120) .. (n6.120);
\draw[->] (n5.0) node[word, above,xshift=1.4em]{as /0.227}.. controls ([xshift=2.6em]n5.0) and ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=2em]n6.120) .. (n6.120);
\coordinate (a) at ([xshift=6em,yshift=3em]n1);
\draw[->] (n1.60) .. controls ([xshift=3em,yshift=2em]n1.60) and ([xshift=-2em]a) .. (a) node[word,above,xshift=1em]{hostage /0.187}.. controls ([xshift=8em]a) and ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=6em]n6.90) .. (n6.90);
\draw[->] (n1.60) .. controls ([xshift=3em,yshift=2em]n1.60) and ([xshift=-2em]a) .. (a) node[word,above,xshift=1em]{hospital /0.187}.. controls ([xshift=8em]a) and ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=6em]n6.90) .. (n6.90);
\draw[->] (n10.0) -- node[above,word,pos=0.4,rotate=30]{is /1}(n6.-135);
\draw[->] (n6.0) -- node[above,word,yshift=0.2em]{being /1}(n8.180);
\draw[->] (n8.0) -- node[above,word,yshift=0.3em]{recorded /1}(n9.180);
......
Chapter18/chapter18.tex
......@@ -249,7 +249,48 @@
% NEW SECTION
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%\section{机器翻译的应用场景}
\section{机器翻译的应用场景}
\parinterval 机器翻译有着十分广泛的应用，下面看一下机器翻译在生活中的具体应用形式：
\parinterval （一）网页翻译
\parinterval 进入信息爆炸的时代之后，互联网上海量的数据随处可得，然而由于国家和地区语言的不同，网络上的数据也呈现出多语言的特性。当人们在遇到包含不熟悉语言的网页时，无法及时有效地获取其中的信息。因此，对不同语言的网页进行翻译是必不可少的一步。由于网络上网页的数量数不胜数，依靠人工对网页进行翻译是不切实际的，相反，机器翻译十分适合这个任务。目前，市场上有很多浏览器提供网页翻译的服务，极大地简化了人们从网络上获取不同语言信息的难度。
\parinterval （二）科技文献翻译
\parinterval 在专利等科技文献翻译中，往往需要将文献翻译为英语或者其他语言，比如摘要翻译。以往这种翻译工作通常由人工来完成。由于对翻译结果的质量要求较高，因此要求翻译人员具有相关背景知识，这导致译员资源稀缺。特别是，近几年国内专利申请数不断增加，这给人工翻译带来了很大的负担。相比于人工翻译，机器翻译可以在短时间内完成大量的专利翻译，同时结合术语词典和人工校对等方式，可以保证专利的翻译质量。同时，以专利为代表的科技文献往往具有很强的领域性，针对各类领域文本进行单独优化，机器翻译的品质可以大大提高。因此，机器翻译在专利翻译等行业有十分广泛的应用前景。
\parinterval （三）视频字幕翻译
\parinterval 随着互联网的普及，人们可以通过互联网接触到大量境外影视作品。由于人们可能没有相应的外语能力，通常需要专业人员对字幕进行翻译。因此，这些境外视频的传播受限于字幕翻译的速度和准确度。现在的一些视频网站在使用语音识别为视频生成源语字幕的同时，通过机器翻译技术为各种语言的受众提供质量尚可的目标语言字幕，这种方式为人们提供了极大的便利。
\parinterval （四）社交
\parinterval 社交是人们的重要社会活动。人们可以通过各种各样的社交软件做到即时通讯，进行协作或者分享自己的观点。然而受限于语言问题，人们的社交范围往往不会超出自己所掌握的语种范围，很难方便地进行跨语言社交。随着机器翻译技术的发展，越来越多的社交软件开始支持自动翻译，用户可以轻易地将各种语言的内容翻译成自己的母语，方便了人们的交流，让语言问题不再成为社交的障碍。
\parinterval （五）同声传译
\parinterval 在一些国际会议中，与会者来自许多不同的国家，为了保证会议的流畅，通常需要专业译员进行同声传译。同声传译需要在不打断演讲的同时，不间断地将讲话内容进行口译，对翻译人员的素质要求极高，成本高昂。现在，一些会议开始采用语音识别来将语音转换成文本，同时使用机器翻译技术进行翻译的方式，达到同步翻译的目的。这项技术已经得到了多个企业的关注，并在很多重要会议上进行尝试，取得了很好的反响。不过同声传译达到真正的使用还需一定时间的打磨，特别是会议场景下，准确进行语音识别和翻译仍然具有挑战性。
\parinterval （六）医药领域翻译
\parinterval 在医药领域中，从药品研发、临床试验到药品注册，都有着大量的翻译需求。比如，在新药注册阶段，限定申报时间的同时，更是对翻译质量有着极高的要求。由于医药领域专业词汇量庞大、单词冗长复杂、术语准确且文体专业性强，翻译难度明显高于其他领域，人工翻译的方式代价大且很难满足效率的要求。为此，机器翻译近几年在医药领域取得广泛应用。在针对医药领域进行优化后，机器翻译质量可以很好地满足翻译的要求。
\parinterval （七）中国传统语言文化的翻译
\parinterval 中国几千年的历史留下了极为宝贵的文化遗产，而其中，文言文作为古代书面语，具有言文分离、行文简练的特点，易于流传。言文分离的特点使得文言文和现在的标准汉语具有一定的区别。为了更好发扬中国传统文化，我们需要对文言文进行翻译。而文言文古奥难懂，人们需要具备一定的文言文知识背景才能准确翻译。机器翻译技术也可以帮助人们快速完成文言文的翻译。除此之外，机器翻译技术同样可以用于古诗生成和对联生成等任务。
\parinterval （八）全球化
\parinterval 在经济全球化的今天，很多企业都有国际化的需求，企业员工或多或少地会遇到一些跨语言阅读和交流的情况，比如阅读进口产品的说明书，跨国公司之间的邮件、说明文件等等。相比于成本较高的人工翻译，机器翻译往往是一种很好的选择。在一些质量要求不高的翻译场景中，机器翻译可以得到应用。
\parinterval （九）翻译机
\parinterval 出于商务、学术交流或者旅游的目的，人们在出国时会面临着跨语言交流的问题。近几年，随着出境人数的增加，不少企业推出了翻译机产品。通过结合机器翻译、语音识别和图像识别技术，翻译机实现了图像翻译和语音翻译的功能。用户可以很便捷地获取一些外语图像文字和语音信息，同时可以通过翻译机进行对话，降低跨语言交流门槛。
\parinterval （十）翻译结果后编辑
\parinterval 翻译结果后编辑是指在机器翻译的结果之上，通过少量的人工编辑来进一步完善机器译文。在传统的人工翻译过程中，翻译人员完全依靠人工的方式进行翻译，这虽然保证了翻译质量，但是时间成本高。相对应的，机器翻译具有速度快和成本低的优势。在一些领域，目前的机器翻译质量已经可以很大程度上减小翻译人员的工作量，翻译人员可以在机器翻译的辅助下，花费相对较小的代价来完成翻译。
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