Commit 71eda6dd by 单韦乔

第七章图片

parent b8a94ca0
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 短语 -> 句法
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=1.0, sibling distance=5pt, level distance=30pt, yshift=-1.4in]
\Tree[. S
[.NP
[.NP
[.DT the ]
[.NN import ]
]
[.IN in ]
[.NP \edge[roof]; {North Korea} ]
]
[.VP
[.VBZ have ]
[.ADVP
[.RB drastically ]
[.VBN fallen ]
]
]
]
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 基于句法的模型
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
%% example
\begin{scope}[xshift=-0.1in,yshift=-1.5in]
{\scriptsize
\node[anchor=west] (ref) at (0,0) {{\sffamily\bfseries{人工翻译:}} {\red{After}} North Korea demanded concessions from U.S. again before the start of a new round of six-nation talks ...};
\node[anchor=north west] (hifst) at ([yshift=-0.3em]ref.south west) {{\sffamily\bfseries{机器翻译:}} \blue{In}\black{} the new round of six-nation talks on North Korea again demanded that U.S. in the former promise ...};
{
\node[anchor=north west] (synhifst) at ([yshift=-0.3em]hifst.south west) {\sffamily\bfseries{更好?:}};
\node[anchor=west, fill=red!20!white, inner sep=0.3em] (synhifstpart1) at ([xshift=-0.5em]synhifst.east) {After};
\node[anchor=west, fill=blue!20!white, inner sep=0.25em] (synhifstpart2) at ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=-0.05em]synhifstpart1.east) {North Korea again demanded that U.S. promised concessions before the new round of six-nation talks};
\node[anchor=west] (synhifstpart3) at ([xshift=-0.2em]synhifstpart2.east) {...};
}
\node [anchor=west] (inputlabel) at ([yshift=-0.4in]synhifst.west) {\sffamily\bfseries{输入:}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt] (inputseg1) at (inputlabel.east) {$_1$ };
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt] (inputseg2) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg1.east) {北韩$_2$ 再度$_3$ 要求$_4$ 美国$_5$$_6$$_7$ 回合$_8$$_9$$_{10}$ 会谈$_{11}$$_{12}$ 承诺$_{13}$ 让步$_{14}$};
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt] (inputseg3) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg2.east) {$_{15}$};
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt] (inputseg4) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg3.east) {,$_{16}$};
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt] (inputseg5) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg4.east) {...};
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (synlabel1) at ([yshift=-0.34in]inputseg2.south) {\scriptsize{PP}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (synlabel2) at ([yshift=-0.34in]inputseg4.south) {\scriptsize{PU}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (synlabel3) at ([yshift=-0.34in]inputseg5.south) {\scriptsize{VP}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (synlabel4) at ([xshift=1.6in,yshift=-0.35in]synlabel1.south) {\scriptsize{VP}};
\draw [-] (inputseg1.south west) -- (inputseg3.south east) -- (synlabel1.north) -- cycle;
\draw [-] (inputseg4.south) -- (synlabel2.north);
\draw [-] (inputseg5.south) -- (synlabel3.north);
\draw [-] (synlabel1.south) -- (synlabel4.north);
\draw [-] (synlabel2.south) -- (synlabel4.north);
\draw [-] (synlabel3.south) -- (synlabel4.north);
}
{
\node [anchor=north east,align=left] (nolimitlabel) at (synlabel1.south west) {\tiny{短语结构树很容易捕捉}\\\tiny{这种介词短语结构}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt,fill=red!20] (inputseg1) at (inputlabel.east) {$_1$ };
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt,fill=blue!20] (inputseg2) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg1.east) {北韩$_2$ 再度$_3$ 要求$_4$ 美国$_5$$_6$$_7$ 回合$_8$$_9$$_{10}$ 会谈$_{11}$$_{12}$ 承诺$_{13}$ 让步$_{14}$};
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt,fill=red!20] (inputseg3) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg2.east) {$_{15}$};
\path [draw,->,dashed] (inputseg1.north) .. controls +(north:0.2) and +(south:0.3) .. ([xshift=1em]synhifstpart1.south);
\path [draw,->,dashed] (inputseg3.north) .. controls +(north:0.2) and +(south:0.6) .. ([xshift=1em]synhifstpart1.south);
\path [draw,->,dashed] ([xshift=-0.5in]inputseg2.north) -- ([xshift=-0.6in]synhifstpart2.south);
}
}
\end{scope}
%% end of example
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 特征权重调优
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node[anchor=west] (x0) at (0, 0) {};
\draw[->,thick] (x0.center) -- ([xshift=8.2em]x0.east);
\draw[->,thick] (x0.center) -- ([yshift=5.6em]x0.center);
{
\draw[thick] ([yshift=1em]x0.center) -- ([xshift=8em,yshift=5em]x0.center);
\draw[thick] ([yshift=2em]x0.center) -- ([xshift=8em,yshift=4em]x0.center);
\node[anchor=north] (e1) at ([xshift=6em,yshift=6em]x0.south) {\small{$d_1$}};
\node[anchor=north] (e2) at ([xshift=7em,yshift=4em]x0.south) {\small{$d_2$}};
\node[anchor=north,rotate=90] (e2) at ([xshift=-1.3em,yshift=3.6em]x0.south) {\small{score}};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,draw=red,circle,inner sep=2pt,thick] (x1) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=3em]x0.center) {};
\draw[thick,dotted] ([xshift=4em]x0.center) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.6em]x0.center);
}
\node[anchor=north] (zero) at ([yshift=0.1em]x0.south) {\small{0}};
\node[anchor=north] (wx) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.1em]x0.south) {\small{$w_x$}};
\node[anchor=north] (wi) at ([xshift=8em,yshift=0.1em]x0.south) {\small{$w_i$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
...@@ -7,6 +7,31 @@ ...@@ -7,6 +7,31 @@
\draw[->,thick] (x0.center) -- ([xshift=8.2em]x0.east); \draw[->,thick] (x0.center) -- ([xshift=8.2em]x0.east);
\draw[->,thick] (x0.center) -- ([yshift=5.6em]x0.center); \draw[->,thick] (x0.center) -- ([yshift=5.6em]x0.center);
{
\draw[thick] ([yshift=1em]x0.center) -- ([xshift=8em,yshift=5em]x0.center);
\draw[thick] ([yshift=2em]x0.center) -- ([xshift=8em,yshift=4em]x0.center);
\node[anchor=north] (e1) at ([xshift=6em,yshift=6em]x0.south) {\small{$d_1$}};
\node[anchor=north] (e2) at ([xshift=7em,yshift=4em]x0.south) {\small{$d_2$}};
\node[anchor=north,rotate=90] (e2) at ([xshift=-1.3em,yshift=4em]x0.south) {\small{score}};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,draw=red,circle,inner sep=2pt,thick] (x1) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=3em]x0.center) {};
\draw[thick,dotted] ([xshift=4em]x0.center) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.6em]x0.center);
}
\node[anchor=north] (zero) at ([yshift=0.1em]x0.south) {\small{0}};
\node[anchor=north] (wx) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.1em]x0.south) {\small{$w_x$}};
\node[anchor=north] (wi) at ([xshift=8em,yshift=0.1em]x0.south) {\small{$w_i$}};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.7in]
\node[anchor=west] (x0) at (0, 0) {};
\draw[->,thick] (x0.center) -- ([xshift=8.2em]x0.east);
\draw[->,thick] (x0.center) -- ([yshift=5.6em]x0.center);
\node[anchor=north] (zero) at ([yshift=0.1em]x0.south) {\small{0}}; \node[anchor=north] (zero) at ([yshift=0.1em]x0.south) {\small{0}};
\node[anchor=north] (wx) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.1em]x0.south) {\small{$w_x$}}; \node[anchor=north] (wx) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.1em]x0.south) {\small{$w_x$}};
\node[anchor=north] (wi) at ([xshift=8em,yshift=0.1em]x0.south) {\small{$w_i$}}; \node[anchor=north] (wi) at ([xshift=8em,yshift=0.1em]x0.south) {\small{$w_i$}};
...@@ -20,7 +45,7 @@ ...@@ -20,7 +45,7 @@
\node[anchor=north] (e1) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=3em]x0.north) {\small{$d^*=d_1$}}; \node[anchor=north] (e1) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=3em]x0.north) {\small{$d^*=d_1$}};
\node[anchor=north] (e2) at ([xshift=6.2em,yshift=5em]x0.north) {\small{$d^*=d_2$}}; \node[anchor=north] (e2) at ([xshift=6.2em,yshift=5em]x0.north) {\small{$d^*=d_2$}};
\node[anchor=north,rotate=90] (e2) at ([xshift=-1.3em,yshift=3em]x0.south) {\small{BLEU}}; \node[anchor=north,rotate=90] (e2) at ([xshift=-1.3em,yshift=4em]x0.south) {\small{BLEU}};
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace,amplitude=0.4em},red,thick] ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]x0.south) -- ([xshift=8.2em,yshift=0.5em]x0.south); \draw[decorate,decoration={brace,amplitude=0.4em},red,thick] ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]x0.south) -- ([xshift=8.2em,yshift=0.5em]x0.south);
\node[anchor=north] (wi) at ([xshift=6.1em,yshift=2.1em]x0.south) {\footnotesize{\red{挑选$w_i$}}}; \node[anchor=north] (wi) at ([xshift=6.1em,yshift=2.1em]x0.south) {\footnotesize{\red{挑选$w_i$}}};
} }
......
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.62]
{\tiny
\draw[step=1,help lines,color=black] (0,0) grid (4,4);
\node[anchor=north] (y2) at ([xshift=-3.3em,yshift=0em]n1.north) {0.01};
\node[anchor=north] (y1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-3.3em]y2.south) {0.00};
\node[anchor=north] (y3) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=4.5em]y2.north) {0.02};
\node[anchor=north] (y4) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=6.6em]y3.north) {$\vdots$};
\node[anchor=north] (y5) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=2em]y4.north) {1.00};
\node[anchor=north] (x1) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-3em]n1.south) {$\lambda_1$};
\node[anchor=north] (x2) at ([xshift=4.5em,yshift=0em]x1.north) {$\lambda_2$};
\node[anchor=north] (x3) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-1em]x2.north) {$...$};
\node[anchor=north] (x4) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=1em]x3.north) {$\lambda_{M-1}$};
\node[anchor=north] (x5) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=0em]x4.north) {$\lambda_M$};
\draw [-](n1) (0,4) -- (0,4.4);
\draw [-](n2) (1,4) -- (1,4.4);
\draw [-](n3) (2,4) -- (2,4.4);
\draw [-](n4) (3,4) -- (3,4.4);
\draw [-](n5) (4,4) -- (4,4.4);
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r31) at (2,4) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r32) at (2,0) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r33) at (2,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r34) at (2,3) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r35) at (2,1) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (f11) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=23em]y2.north) {};
\node[anchor=south] (f12) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=-0.5em]f11.south) {\scriptsize{fixed}};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,ugreen!50,fill=ugreen!50] (f21) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-4em]f11.north) {};
\node[anchor=south] (f22) at ([xshift=8.5em,yshift=-0.5em]f21.south) {\scriptsize{valid choices}};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (f31) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-4em]f21.north) {};
\node[anchor=south] (f32) at ([xshift=9.5em,yshift=-0.5em]f31.south) {\scriptsize{invalid choices}};
\draw [-,very thick,red!50, dashed] (1,2) -- (2,4) -- (3,2) -- (2,3) -- (1,2) -- (3,2) -- (2,1) -- (1,2) -- (2,0) -- (3,2);
\draw [-,very thick,blue!50] (0,1) -- (1,2);
\draw [-,very thick,blue!50] (3,2) -- (4,4);
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r11) at (0,1) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r12) at (1,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r14) at (3,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r15) at (4,4) {};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.62]
{\tiny
\draw[step=1,help lines,color=black] (0,0) grid (4,4);
\node[anchor=north] (y2) at ([xshift=-3.3em,yshift=0em]n1.north) {0.01};
\node[anchor=north] (y1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-3.3em]y2.south) {0.00};
\node[anchor=north] (y3) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=4.5em]y2.north) {0.02};
\node[anchor=north] (y4) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=6.6em]y3.north) {$\vdots$};
\node[anchor=north] (y5) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=2em]y4.north) {1.00};
\node[anchor=north] (x1) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-3em]n1.south) {$\lambda_1$};
\node[anchor=north] (x2) at ([xshift=4.5em,yshift=0em]x1.north) {$\lambda_2$};
\node[anchor=north] (x3) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-1em]x2.north) {$...$};
\node[anchor=north] (x4) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=1em]x3.north) {$\lambda_{M-1}$};
\node[anchor=north] (x5) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=0em]x4.north) {$\lambda_M$};
\draw [-](n1) (0,4) -- (0,4.4);
\draw [-](n2) (1,4) -- (1,4.4);
\draw [-](n3) (2,4) -- (2,4.4);
\draw [-](n4) (3,4) -- (3,4.4);
\draw [-](n5) (4,4) -- (4,4.4);
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r31) at (2,4) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r32) at (2,0) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r33) at (2,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r35) at (2,1) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,ugreen!50,fill=ugreen!50] (r34) at (2,3) {};
\draw [-,very thick,red!50, dashed] (1,2) -- (2,4) -- (3,2) -- (2,3) -- (1,2) -- (3,2) -- (2,1) -- (1,2) -- (2,0) -- (3,2);
\draw [-,very thick,blue!50] (0,1) -- (1,2);
\draw [-,very thick,blue!50] (3,2) -- (4,4);
\draw [-,very thick,ugreen!50, dashed] (1,2) -- (2,3) -- (3,2);
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r11) at (0,1) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r12) at (1,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r14) at (3,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r15) at (4,4) {};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 短语 -> 句法
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[anchor=west, fill=blue!30, inner sep=0.05cm] (sp1) at (0, 0) {进口\ \ };
\node[anchor=west] (sp2) at (2.5em, 0) {\ 过去\ \ \ \ \ \ };
\node[anchor=west, fill=red!30, inner sep=0.05cm] (sp3) at (14em, 0) {有了\ 大幅度\ 下降};
\draw[->] (sp1) edge [out=15, in=170] (sp3);
\node[anchor=west, fill=blue!30, inner sep=0.05cm] (tp1) at (0, -1.2) {The imports};
\node[anchor=west, fill=red!30, inner sep=0.05cm] (tp2) at (5.3em, -1.2) {drastically fell};
\node[anchor=west] (tp3) at (11.3em, -1.2) {in the past five to ten years};
\path[->] (tp1) edge [out=30, in=150] (tp2);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.55]
{\tiny
\draw[step=1,help lines,color=black] grid (4,4);
\node[anchor=north] (y2) at ([xshift=-3.3em,yshift=0em]n1.north) {0.01};
\node[anchor=north] (y1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-3.3em]y2.south) {0.00};
\node[anchor=north] (y3) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=4.5em]y2.north) {0.02};
\node[anchor=north] (y4) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=6.6em]y3.north) {$\vdots$};
\node[anchor=north] (y5) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=2em]y4.north) {1.00};
\node[anchor=north] (x1) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-3em]n1.south) {$\lambda_1$};
\node[anchor=north] (x2) at ([xshift=4.5em,yshift=0em]x1.north) {$\lambda_2$};
\node[anchor=north] (x3) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-1em]x2.north) {$...$};
\node[anchor=north] (x4) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=1em]x3.north) {$\lambda_{M-1}$};
\node[anchor=north] (x5) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=0em]x4.north) {$\lambda_M$};
\draw [-](n1) (0,4) -- (0,4.4);
\draw [-](n2) (1,4) -- (1,4.4);
\draw [-](n3) (2,4) -- (2,4.4);
\draw [-](n4) (3,4) -- (3,4.4);
\draw [-](n5) (4,4) -- (4,4.4);
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}](0,4.7) --(4,4.7) node [xshift=-4em,yshift=1.5em,align=center](label1) {M dimensions};
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}](4.5,4.3) --(4.5,0) node [xshift=2.3em,yshift=5.8em,align=center](label2) {Values};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.55]
{\tiny
\draw[step=1,help lines,color=black] grid (4,4);
\node[anchor=north] (y2) at ([xshift=-3.3em,yshift=0em]n1.north) {0.01};
\node[anchor=north] (y1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-3.3em]y2.south) {0.00};
\node[anchor=north] (y3) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=4.5em]y2.north) {0.02};
\node[anchor=north] (y4) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=6.6em]y3.north) {$\vdots$};
\node[anchor=north] (y5) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=2em]y4.north) {1.00};
\node[anchor=north] (x1) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-3em]n1.south) {$\lambda_1$};
\node[anchor=north] (x2) at ([xshift=4.5em,yshift=0em]x1.north) {$\lambda_2$};
\node[anchor=north] (x3) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-1em]x2.north) {$...$};
\node[anchor=north] (x4) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=1em]x3.north) {$\lambda_{M-1}$};
\node[anchor=north] (x5) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=0em]x4.north) {$\lambda_M$};
\draw [-](n1) (0,4) -- (0,4.4);
\draw [-](n2) (1,4) -- (1,4.4);
\draw [-](n3) (2,4) -- (2,4.4);
\draw [-](n4) (3,4) -- (3,4.4);
\draw [-](n5) (4,4) -- (4,4.4);
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r11) at (0,1) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r12) at (1,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r13) at (2,1) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r14) at (3,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r15) at (4,4) {};
\draw [-,very thick,blue!50] (0,1) -- (1,2) -- (2,1) -- (3,2) -- (4,4);
\node[anchor=north] (p1) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=13em]n5.north) {\scriptsize{$\leftarrow$ \textbf{path}:}};
\node[anchor=north] (e1) at ([xshift=0,yshift=-0.4em]p1.south) {$w_1 = 0.01$};
\node[anchor=north] (e2) at ([xshift=0,yshift=-0.8em]e1.south) {$w_2 = 0.02$};
\node[anchor=north] (e3) at ([xshift=0,yshift=0.4em]e2.south) {$\vdots$};
\node[anchor=north] (e4) at ([xshift=0,yshift=-0.2em]e3.south) {$w_M = 1.00$};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.55]
{\tiny
\draw[step=1,help lines,color=black] grid (4,4);
\node[anchor=north] (y2) at ([xshift=-3.3em,yshift=0em]n1.north) {0.01};
\node[anchor=north] (y1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-3.3em]y2.south) {0.00};
\node[anchor=north] (y3) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=4.5em]y2.north) {0.02};
\node[anchor=north] (y4) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=6.6em]y3.north) {$\vdots$};
\node[anchor=north] (y5) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=2em]y4.north) {1.00};
\node[anchor=north] (x1) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-3em]n1.south) {$\lambda_1$};
\node[anchor=north] (x2) at ([xshift=4.5em,yshift=0em]x1.north) {$\lambda_2$};
\node[anchor=north] (x3) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-1em]x2.north) {$...$};
\node[anchor=north] (x4) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=1em]x3.north) {$\lambda_{M-1}$};
\node[anchor=north] (x5) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=0em]x4.north) {$\lambda_M$};
\draw [-](n1) (0,4) -- (0,4.4);
\draw [-](n2) (1,4) -- (1,4.4);
\draw [-](n3) (2,4) -- (2,4.4);
\draw [-](n4) (3,4) -- (3,4.4);
\draw [-](n5) (4,4) -- (4,4.4);
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r11) at (0,1) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r12) at (1,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r13) at (2,1) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r14) at (3,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r15) at (4,4) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,ugreen!30,fill=ugreen!30] (r21) at (0,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,ugreen!30,fill=ugreen!30] (r22) at (1,3) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,ugreen!30,fill=ugreen!30] (r23) at (2,4) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,ugreen!30,fill=ugreen!30] (r24) at (3,0) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,ugreen!30,fill=ugreen!30] (r25) at (4,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r31) at (0,4) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r32) at (1,3) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r33) at (2,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r34) at (3,3) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r35) at (4,1) {};
\draw [-,very thick,blue!50] (0,1) -- (1,2) -- (2,1) -- (3,2) -- (4,4);
\draw [-,very thick,ugreen!50] (0,2) -- (1,3) -- (2,4) -- (3,0) -- (4,2);
\draw [-,very thick,red!50] (0,4) -- (1,3) -- (2,2) -- (3,3) -- (4,1);
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}](4.5,4.3) --(4.5,0) node [xshift=2.3em,yshift=7.5em,align=center](label1) {$M^V$};
\node[anchor=north] (label2) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-2.5em]label1.north) {pathes};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
...@@ -703,15 +703,13 @@ dr = start_i-end_{i-1}-1 ...@@ -703,15 +703,13 @@ dr = start_i-end_{i-1}-1
\label{eq:7-20} \label{eq:7-20}
\end{eqnarray} \end{eqnarray}
\parinterval 这里,$a = h_i(d)$是直线的斜率,$b = \sum_{k \neq i}^{M} \lambda_k \cdot h_k (d)$是截距。有了关于权重$\lambda_i$的直线表示,可以将$d_1$$d_2$分别画成两条直线,如图\ref{fig:7-25}所示。在两条直线交叉点的左侧,$d_2$是最优的翻译结果;在交叉点右侧,$d_1$是最优的翻译结果。也就是说,只需知道交叉点左侧和右侧谁的BLEU 值高,$\lambda_i$的最优值就应该落在相应的范围,比如,这个例子中交叉点右侧(即$d_2$)所对应的BLEU值更高,因此最优特征权重应该在交叉点右侧($\lambda_x \sim \lambda_i$任意取值都可以)。{\red {看下下图score是这么写的不}} \parinterval 这里,$a = h_i(d)$是直线的斜率,$b = \sum_{k \neq i}^{M} \lambda_k \cdot h_k (d)$是截距。有了关于权重$\lambda_i$的直线表示,可以将$d_1$$d_2$分别画成两条直线,如图\ref{fig:7-25}所示。在两条直线交叉点的左侧,$d_2$是最优的翻译结果;在交叉点右侧,$d_1$是最优的翻译结果。也就是说,只需知道交叉点左侧和右侧谁的BLEU 值高,$\lambda_i$的最优值就应该落在相应的范围,比如,这个例子中交叉点右侧(即$d_2$)所对应的BLEU值更高,因此最优特征权重应该在交叉点右侧($\lambda_x \sim \lambda_i$任意取值都可以)。
%---------------------------------------------- %----------------------------------------------
\begin{figure}[htp] \begin{figure}[htp]
\centering \centering
\begin{tabular}{l l} \input{./Chapter7/Figures/figure-function-image-about-weight-and-Bleu}
\subfigure{\input{./Chapter7/Figures/figure-function-image-about-weight-and-Bleu-1}} & \subfigure{\input{./Chapter7/Figures/figure-function-image-about-weight-and-Bleu-2}} \\ \caption{推导得分关于权重的函数(左)以及对应的BLEU值变化(右)}
\end{tabular}
\caption{推导得分关于权重的函数以及对应的BLEU值变化}
\label{fig:7-25} \label{fig:7-25}
\end{figure} \end{figure}
%------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------
......
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