合并分支 'caorunzhe' 到 'master'

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合并分支 'caorunzhe' 到 'master'
Caorunzhe 查看合并请求 !660
7b86b96a · 曹润柘 · 6f1d5300 · da2fe06a · 7b86b96a · 7b86b96a
Commit 7b86b96a authored Dec 22, 2020 by 曹润柘
--- a/Chapter16/chapter16.tex
+++ b/Chapter16/chapter16.tex
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@
 \parinterval 基于枢轴语言的方法很早就出现在基于统计机器翻译中。在基于短语的机器翻译中，已经有很多方法建立了源语言到枢轴语言和枢轴语言到目标语言的短语/单词级别特征，并基于这些特征开发了源语言到目标语言的系统\upcite{DBLP:conf/naacl/UtiyamaI07,DBLP:conf/acl/ZahabiBK13,DBLP:conf/emnlp/ZhuHWZWZ14,DBLP:conf/acl/MiuraNSTN15}，这些系统也已经广泛用于翻译低资源语言对\upcite{DBLP:conf/acl/CohnL07,DBLP:journals/mt/WuW07,DBLP:conf/acl/WuW09,de2006catalan}。由于基于枢轴语言的方法与模型结构无关，该方法也快速适用于神经机器翻译，并且取得了不错的效果\upcite{DBLP:conf/emnlp/KimPPKN19,DBLP:journals/corr/ChengLYSX16}。
-\parinterval 基于枢轴语言的方法可以被描述为如图\ref{fig:16-11}所示的过程。这里，使用虚线表示具有双语平行语料库的语言对，并使用带有箭头的实线表示翻译方向，令$\seq{x}$、$\seq{y}$和$\seq{p}$ 分别表示源语言、目标语言和枢轴语言，对于输入源语言句子$\seq{x}$和目标语言句子$\seq{y}$，其翻译过程可以被建模为公式\ref{fig:16-11}：
+\parinterval 基于枢轴语言的方法可以被描述为如图\ref{fig:16-11}所示的过程。这里，使用虚线表示具有双语平行语料库的语言对，并使用带有箭头的实线表示翻译方向，令$\seq{x}$、$\seq{y}$和$\seq{p}$ 分别表示源语言、目标语言和枢轴语言，对于输入源语言句子$\seq{x}$和目标语言句子$\seq{y}$，其翻译过程可以被建模为公式\eqref{eq:16-7}：
 %----------------------------------------------
 \begin{figure}[h]
 \centering

--- a/bibliography.bib
+++ b/bibliography.bib
@@ -2246,7 +2246,7 @@ year = {2012}
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 %%%%% chapter 5------------------------------------------------------
-@article{brown1990statistical,
+@inproceedings{brown1990statistical,
  author    = {Peter F. Brown and
               John Cocke and
               Stephen Della Pietra and
@@ -2256,26 +2256,26 @@ year = {2012}
               Robert L. Mercer and
               Paul S. Roossin},
  title     = {A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation},
-  journal   = {Computational Linguistics},
+  publisher  = {Computational Linguistics},
  volume    = {16},
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  year      = {1990}
 }
-@article{knight1999decoding,
+@inproceedings{knight1999decoding,
  author    = {Kevin Knight},
  title     = {Decoding Complexity in Word-Replacement Translation Models},
-  journal   = {Computational Linguistics},
+  publisher  = {Computational Linguistics},
  volume    = {25},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {607--615},
  year      = {1999}
 }
-@article{shannon1949communication,
+@inproceedings{shannon1949communication,
  title ={Communication theory of secrecy systems},
  author ={Claude Elwood Shannon},
-  journal ={Bell system technical journal},
+  publisher ={Bell system technical journal},
  volume ={28},
  number ={4},
  pages ={656--715},
@@ -2289,14 +2289,14 @@ year = {2012}
               Linguistics},
  year      = {2004}
 }
-@article{肖桐1991面向统计机器翻译的重对齐方法研究,
+@inproceedings{肖桐1991面向统计机器翻译的重对齐方法研究,
  title={面向统计机器翻译的重对齐方法研究},
  author={肖桐 and
          李天宁 and
          陈如山 and
          朱靖波 and
          王会珍},
-  journal={中文信息学报},
+  publisher ={中文信息学报},
  volume={24},
  number={110--116},
  year={2010},
@@ -2311,7 +2311,7 @@ year = {2012}
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing},
  year      = {2005}
 }
-@article{1998Grammar,
+@inproceedings{1998Grammar,
  title={Grammar Inference and Statistical Machine Translation},
  author={Ye-Yi Wang and Wayne Ward},
  year={1999},
@@ -2367,36 +2367,36 @@ year = {2012}
  year   = {2007}
 }
-@article{黄书剑2009一种错误敏感的词对齐评价方法,
+@inproceedings{黄书剑2009一种错误敏感的词对齐评价方法,
  title={一种错误敏感的词对齐评价方法},
  author={黄书剑 and
          奚宁 and
          赵迎功 and
          戴新宇 and
          陈家骏},
-  journal={中文信息学报},
+  publisher ={中文信息学报},
  volume={23},
  number={88-94},
  year={2009}
 }
-@article{DBLP:journals/coling/FraserM07,
+@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/coling/FraserM07,
  author    = {Alexander Fraser and
               Daniel Marcu},
  title     = {Measuring Word Alignment Quality for Statistical Machine Translation},
-  journal   = {Computational Linguistics},
+  publisher  = {Computational Linguistics},
  volume    = {33},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {293--303},
  year      = {2007}
 }
-@article{DBLP:journals/corr/FengLLZ16,
+@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/corr/FengLLZ16,
  author    = {Shi Feng and
               Shujie Liu and
               Mu Li and
               Ming Zhou},
  title     = {Implicit Distortion and Fertility Models for Attention-based Encoder-Decoder
               {NMT} Model},
-  journal   = {CoRR},
+  publisher  = {CoRR},
  volume    = {abs/1601.03317},
  year      = {2016}
 }
@@ -2432,12 +2432,12 @@ year = {2012}
  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year      = {2008}
 }
-@article{DBLP:journals/mt/FlemingKN15,
+@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/mt/FlemingKN15,
  author    = {Noah Fleming and
               Antonina Kolokolova and
               Renesa Nizamee},
  title     = {Complexity of alignment and decoding problems: restrictions and approximations},
-  journal   = {Machine Translation},
+  publisher  = {Machine Translation},
  volume    = {29},
  number    = {3-4},
  pages     = {163--187},
@@ -2470,21 +2470,21 @@ year = {2012}
  year ={1999},
  publisher ={Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press}
 }
-@article{och2003systematic,
+@inproceedings{och2003systematic,
  author    = {Franz Josef Och and
               Hermann Ney},
  title     = {A Systematic Comparison of Various Statistical Alignment Models},
-  journal   = {Computational Linguistics},
+  publisher  = {Computational Linguistics},
  volume    = {29},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {19--51},
  year      = {2003}
 }
-@article{och2004alignment,
+@inproceedings{och2004alignment,
  author    = {Franz Josef Och and
               Hermann Ney},
  title     = {The Alignment Template Approach to Statistical Machine Translation},
-  journal   = {Computational Linguistics},
+  publisher  = {Computational Linguistics},
  volume    = {30},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {417--449},
@@ -2499,10 +2499,10 @@ year = {2012}
  pages     = {836--841},
  year      = {1996}
 }
-@article{xiao2013unsupervised,
+@inproceedings{xiao2013unsupervised,
  title ={Unsupervised sub-tree alignment for tree-to-tree translation},
  author ={Tong Xiao and Jingbo Zhu},
-  journal ={Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
+  publisher ={Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  volume ={48},
  pages ={733--782},
  year ={2013}
@@ -2542,11 +2542,11 @@ year = {2012}
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 %%%%% chapter 7------------------------------------------------------
-@article{DBLP:journals/tit/Viterbi67,
+@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/tit/Viterbi67,
  author    = {Andrew J. Viterbi},
  title     = {Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimum
               decoding algorithm},
-  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Information Theory},
+  publisher  = {IEEE Transactions on Information Theory},
  volume    = {13},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {260--269},
@@ -2631,11 +2631,11 @@ year = {2012}
  year      = {2014}
 }
-@article{powell1964an,
+@inproceedings{powell1964an,
  author    = {M. J. D. Powell},
  title     = {An efficient method for finding the minimum of a function of several
               variables without calculating derivatives},
-  journal   = {The Computer Journal},
+  publisher  = {The Computer Journal},
  volume    = {7},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {155--162},
@@ -2841,12 +2841,12 @@ year = {2012}
  publisher = {Machine Translation Summit XII},
  year      = {2009}
 }
-@article{DBLP:journals/coling/BisazzaF16,
+@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/coling/BisazzaF16,
  author    = {Arianna Bisazza and
               Marcello Federico},
  title     = {A Survey of Word Reordering in Statistical Machine Translation: Computational
               Models and Language Phenomena},
-  journal   = {Computational Linguistics},
+  publisher  = {Computational Linguistics},
  volume    = {42},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {163--205},
@@ -3039,13 +3039,13 @@ year = {2012}
  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year      = {2015}
 }
-@article{XiaoA,
+@inproceedings{XiaoA,
  author    = {Tong Xiao and
               Derek F. Wong and
               Jingbo Zhu},
  title     = {A Loss-Augmented Approach to Training Syntactic Machine Translation
               Systems},
-  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing},
+  publisher  = {IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing},
  volume    = {24},
  number    = {11},
  pages     = {2069--2083},
@@ -3093,7 +3093,7 @@ year = {2012}
  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year      = {2006}
 }
-@article{DBLP:journals/coling/MarinoBCGLFC06,
+@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/coling/MarinoBCGLFC06,
  author    = {Jos{\'{e}} B. Mari{\~{n}}o and
               Rafael E. Banchs and
               Josep Maria Crego and
@@ -3102,7 +3102,7 @@ year = {2012}
               Jos{\'{e}} A. R. Fonollosa and
               Marta R. Costa-juss{\`{a}}},
  title     = {\emph{N}-gram-based Machine Translation},
-  journal   = {Computational Linguistics},
+  publisher  = {Computational Linguistics},
  volume    = {32},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {527--549},
@@ -3195,19 +3195,19 @@ year = {2012}
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 %%%%% chapter 8------------------------------------------------------
-@article{Chiang2012Hope,
+@inproceedings{Chiang2012Hope,
  author    = {David Chiang},
  title     = {Hope and Fear for Discriminative Training of Statistical Translation
               Models},
-  journal   = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
+  publisher  = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  volume    = {13},
  pages     = {1159--1187},
  year      = {2012}
 }
-@article{chiang2007hierarchical,
+@inproceedings{chiang2007hierarchical,
    title={Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation},
    author ={David Chiang},
-    journal ={Computational Linguistics},
+    publisher ={Computational Linguistics},
    volume ={33},
    number ={2},
    pages ={201--228},
@@ -3219,19 +3219,19 @@ year = {2012}
  year ={1970},
  publisher ={Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University}
 }
-@article{younger1967recognition,
+@inproceedings{younger1967recognition,
  author    = {Daniel H. Younger},
  title     = {Recognition and Parsing of Context-Free Languages in Time n{\^{3}}},
-  journal   = {Information and Control},
+  publisher  = {Information and Control},
  volume    = {10},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {189--208},
  year      = {1967}
 }
-@article{kasami1966efficient,
+@inproceedings{kasami1966efficient,
  author ={Tadao Kasami},
  title ={An efficient recognition and syntax-analysis algorithm for context-free languages},
-  journal ={Coordinated Science Laboratory Report no. R-257},
+  publisher ={Coordinated Science Laboratory Report no. R-257},
  year ={1966}
 }
 @inproceedings{huang2005better,
@@ -3242,11 +3242,11 @@ year = {2012}
  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year      = {2005}
 }
-@article{wu1997stochastic,
+@inproceedings{wu1997stochastic,
  author    = {Dekai Wu},
  title     = {Stochastic Inversion Transduction Grammars and Bilingual Parsing of
               Parallel Corpora},
-  journal   = {Computational Linguistics},
+  publisher  = {Computational Linguistics},
  volume    = {23},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {377--403},
@@ -3312,21 +3312,21 @@ year = {2012}
  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year      = {2006}
 }
-@article{xue2005building,
+@inproceedings{xue2005building,
  title={Building a large annotated Chinese corpus: the Penn Chinese treebank},
  author={Xue, Nianwen and Xia, Fei and dong Chiou, Fu and Palmer, Martha},
-  journal={Journal of Natural Language Engineering},
+  publisher ={Journal of Natural Language Engineering},
  volume={11},
  number={2},
  pages={207--238},
  year={2005}
 }
-@article{DBLP:journals/coling/MarcusSM94,
+@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/coling/MarcusSM94,
  author    = {Mitchell P. Marcus and
               Beatrice Santorini and
               Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz},
  title     = {Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: The Penn Treebank},
-  journal   = {Computational Linguistics},
+  publisher  = {Computational Linguistics},
  volume    = {19},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {313--330},
@@ -3397,19 +3397,19 @@ year = {2012}
  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year      = {2010}
 }
-@article{ilprints729,
+@inproceedings{ilprints729,
  title={Parsing and Hypergraphs},
  author={Klein, Dan  and  Manning, Christopher D.},
-  journal={New Developments in Parsing Technology},
+  publisher ={New Developments in Parsing Technology},
  volume={65},
  number={3},
  pages={123--134},
  year={2001},
 }
-@article{goodman1999semiring,
+@inproceedings{goodman1999semiring,
  author    = {Joshua Goodman},
  title     = {Semiring Parsing},
-  journal   = {Computational Linguistics},
+  publisher  = {Computational Linguistics},
  volume    = {25},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {573--605},
@@ -3609,7 +3609,7 @@ year = {2012}
  publisher = {Chinese Information Processing Society of China},
  year      = {2010}
 }
-@article{Zhai2012Treebased,
+@inproceedings{Zhai2012Treebased,
  title={Treebased translation without using parse trees},
  author    = {Feifei Zhai and
               Jiajun Zhang and
@@ -3618,24 +3618,24 @@ year = {2012}
  publisher = {International Conference on Computational Linguistics},
  year={2012},
 }
-@article{DBLP:journals/tacl/ZhaiZZZ13,
+@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/tacl/ZhaiZZZ13,
  author    = {Feifei Zhai and
               Jiajun Zhang and
               Yu Zhou and
               Chengqing Zong},
  title     = {Unsupervised Tree Induction for Tree-based Translation},
-  journal   = {Transactions of Association for Computational Linguistic},
+  publisher  = {Transactions of Association for Computational Linguistic},
  volume    = {1},
  pages     = {243--254},
  year      = {2013}
 }
-@article{DBLP:journals/mt/QuirkM06,
+@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/mt/QuirkM06,
  author    = {Christopher Quirk and
               Arul Menezes},
  title     = {Dependency treelet translation: the convergence of statistical and
               example-based machine-translation?},
-  journal   = {Machine Translation},
+  publisher  = {Machine Translation},
  volume    = {20},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {43--65},
@@ -3747,7 +3747,7 @@ year = {2012}
  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year      = {2007}
 }
-@article{xiao2013bagging,
+@inproceedings{xiao2013bagging,
  title ={Bagging and boosting statistical machine translation systems},
  author ={Tong Xiao and Jingbo Zhu and Tongran Liu },
  publisher ={Artificial Intelligence},
@@ -3837,7 +3837,7 @@ year = {2012}
  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year      = {2008}
 }
-@article{xiao2011language,
+@inproceedings{xiao2011language,
  title ={Language Modeling for Syntax-Based Machine Translation Using Tree Substitution Grammars: A Case Study on Chinese-English Translation},
  author ={Xiao, Tong and Zhu, Jingbo and Zhu, Muhua},
  volume ={10},