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合并分支 'master' 到 'mengxia' 

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查看合并请求 !974
parents aecd1343 6e807eec
正在显示 包含 55 行增加 和 41 行删除
Chapter13/Figures/figure-difference-between-word-level-and-sequence-level-in-knowledge-distillation.tex
......@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob13) at ([xshift=1cm]prob12.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob23) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob13.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob33) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob23.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.4cm,anchor=center] (prob43) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob33.center) {$.6$};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob53) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob43.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob43) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob33.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.4cm,anchor=center] (prob53) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob43.center) {$.6$};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\coordinate (bottomleft) at ([shift={(-0.25cm,-0.25cm)}]prob53.center);
\coordinate (topright) at ([shift={(0.25cm,0.25cm)}]prob13.center);
......@@ -76,15 +76,16 @@
\draw [-latex,thick] (prob\i.south) to ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob\i.south);
% Input
\node [word,anchor=south] (input1) at ([yshift=-1.8cm]prob1.south) {$\langle$eos$\rangle$};
\node [word,anchor=south] (input1) at ([yshift=-1.87cm]prob1.south) {$\langle$eos$\rangle$};
\node [word,anchor=south] (input2) at ([yshift=-1.8cm]prob2.south) {I};
\node [word,anchor=south] (input3) at ([yshift=-1.8cm]prob3.south) {am};
\node [word,anchor=south] (input4) at ([yshift=-1.8cm]prob4.south) {fine};
\foreach \i in {1,2,...,4}
\foreach \i in {2,3,4}
\draw [-latex,thick] ([yshift=0.3cm]input\i.south) to ([yshift=0.8cm]input\i.south);
\draw [-latex,thick] ([yshift=0.36cm]input1.south) to ([yshift=0.86cm]input1.south);
\node [word,anchor=south] (ns) at ([xshift=-1cm]input1.south) {输入:};
\node [word,anchor=south] (ns) at ([xshift=-1.2cm]input1.south) {真实数据:};
\node [word,anchor=north] () at ([xshift=2.1cm,yshift=-0.5cm]ns.south) {(a)\ Word-level};
\end{scope}
......@@ -163,16 +164,17 @@
\draw [-latex,thick] (prob\i.south) to ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob\i.south);
% Input
\node [word,anchor=south] (input1) at ([yshift=-1.8cm]prob1.south) {$\langle$eos$\rangle$};
\node [word,anchor=south] (input1) at ([yshift=-1.85cm]prob1.south) {$\langle$eos$\rangle$};
\node [word,anchor=south] (input2) at ([yshift=-1.8cm]prob2.south) {I};
\node [word,anchor=south] (input3) at ([yshift=-1.8cm]prob3.south) {am};
\node [word,anchor=center] (input4) at ([xshift=1cm]input3.center) {good};
\foreach \i in {1,2,3}
\foreach \i in {2,3}
\draw [-latex,thick] ([yshift=0.3cm]input\i.south) to ([yshift=0.8cm]input\i.south);
\draw [-latex,thick] ([yshift=0.36cm]input4.south) to ([yshift=0.86cm]input4.south);
\draw [-latex,thick] ([yshift=0.36cm]input1.south) to ([yshift=0.86cm]input1.south);
\node [word,anchor=south] (ns) at ([xshift=-1cm]input1.south) {输入:};
\node [word,anchor=south] (ns) at ([xshift=-1.2cm]input1.south) {教师译文:};
\node [word,anchor=north] () at ([xshift=2.1cm,yshift=-0.5cm]ns.south) {(b)\ Sequence-level };
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter13/Figures/figure-unk-of-bpe.tex
......@@ -3,23 +3,27 @@
\node[rounded corners=3pt,minimum width=1.0em,minimum height=2.0em,font=\scriptsize,fill=red!10,drop shadow,thick](top) at (0,0) {
\begin{tabular}{lllllll}
\multicolumn{7}{c}{符号合并表} \\
(r,$<$e$>$), & (e,s), & (l,o), & (es,t), & (lo,w), & (est,$<$e$>$), & (e,r$<$e$>$),
(r,$<$e$>$), & (e,s), & (l,o), & (es,t), & (lo,w), & (est,$<$e$>$), & (e,r$<$e$>$)
\end{tabular}
};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=north] (l1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]top.south) {(a) 符号合并表};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (n1) at ([xshift=-4.5em,yshift=-6em]top.west) {l\ o\ w\ e\ r\ $<$e$>$};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (n2) at ([xshift=2.6em]n1.east) {l\ o\ w\ e\ {\red r$<$e$>$}};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (n3) at ([xshift=2.6em]n2.east) {{\red lo}\ w\ e\ r$<$e$>$};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (n4) at ([xshift=2.6em]n3.east) {{\red low}\ e\ r$<$e$>$};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (n5) at ([xshift=2.6em]n4.east) {low\ {\red er$<$e$>$}};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (t1) at ([yshift=-1.5em]n1.south west) {l\ o\ w\ e\ s\ t\ $<$e$>$};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (t1) at ([yshift=-2.5em]n1.south west) {l\ o\ w\ e\ s\ t\ $<$e$>$};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (t2) at ([xshift=0.8em]t1.east) {l\ o\ w\ {\red es}\ t\ $<$e$>$};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=0.8em]t2.east) {{\red lo}\ w\ es\ t\ $<$e$>$};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=0.8em]t3.east) {lo\ w\ {\red est}\ $<$e$>$};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (t5) at ([xshift=0.8em]t4.east) {{\red low}\ est\ $<$e$>$};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (t6) at ([xshift=0.8em]t5.east) {low\ {\red est$<$e$>$}};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=north east] (s1) at ([yshift=0.1em]n1.north west) {样例1:};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=north east] (s1) at ([yshift=0.1em]t1.north west) {样例2:};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=north] (l2) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-1em]t3.south) {(b) 合并样例};
\draw[->,thick](n1.east) -- (n2.west);
......
Chapter15/Figures/figure-encoder-structure-of-transformer-model-optimized-by-nas.tex
......@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
%left
\begin{scope}
\foreach \x/\d in {1/2em, 2/8em}
\node[unit,fill=yellow!30] at (0,\d) (ln_\x) {层正则化};
\node[unit,fill=yellow!30] at (0,\d) (ln_\x) {层标准化};
\foreach \x/\d in {1/4em}
\node[unit,fill=green!30] at (0,\d) (sa_\x) {8头自注意力：512};
......@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
\draw[->,thick] ([yshift=-0.8em]ln_1.-90) .. controls ([xshift=5em,yshift=-0.8em]ln_1.-90) and ([xshift=5em]add_1.0) .. (add_1.0);
\draw[->,thick] (add_1.0) .. controls ([xshift=5em]add_1.0) and ([xshift=5em]add_2.0) .. (add_2.0);
\node[font=\scriptsize] at (0em, -1em){(a) Transformer编码器中若干块的结构};
\node[font=\scriptsize] at (0em, -1.1em){(a) Transformer编码器中若干块的结构};
\end{scope}
%right
......@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
\foreach \x/\d in {1/2em, 2/8em, 3/16em}
\node[unit,fill=yellow!30] at (0,\d) (ln_\x) {层正则化};
\node[unit,fill=yellow!30] at (0,\d) (ln_\x) {层标准化};
\foreach \x/\d in {1/6em, 2/14em, 3/20em}
\node[draw,circle,minimum size=1em,inner sep=1pt] at (0,\d) (add_\x) {\scriptsize\bfnew{+}};
......@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
\node[minimum size=0.8em,inner sep=0pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,fill=blue!30] (act) at (8em, 20em){};
\node[anchor=west,font=\footnotesize] at ([xshift=0.1em]act.east){激活函数};
\node[anchor=north,minimum size=0.8em,inner sep=0pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,fill=yellow!30] (nor) at ([yshift=-0.6em]act.south){};
\node[anchor=west,font=\footnotesize] at ([xshift=0.1em]nor.east){层正则化};
\node[anchor=west,font=\footnotesize] at ([xshift=0.1em]nor.east){层标准化};
\node[anchor=north,minimum size=0.8em,inner sep=0pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,fill=cyan!30] (wc) at ([yshift=-0.6em]nor.south){};
\node[anchor=west,font=\footnotesize] at ([xshift=0.1em]wc.east){宽卷积};
\node[anchor=north,minimum size=0.8em,inner sep=0pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,fill=green!30] (at) at ([yshift=-0.6em]wc.south){};
......
Chapter15/Figures/figure-layer-fusion-method.tex
......@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@
\node [anchor=north,rectangle,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=2.5em,rounded corners=5pt] (n2) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-0.2em]n1.south) {$\mathbi{X}$};
\node [anchor=west,encnode,draw=red!60!black!80,fill=red!20] (n3) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]n2.east) {$\mathbi{h}^0$};
\node [anchor=west,encnode,draw=red!60!black!80,fill=red!20] (n3) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]n2.east) {$\mathbi{h}^1$};
\node [anchor=west,encnode,draw=red!60!black!80,fill=red!20] (n4) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]n3.east) {$\mathbi{h}^1$};
\node [anchor=west,encnode,draw=red!60!black!80,fill=red!20] (n4) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]n3.east) {$\mathbi{h}^2$};
\node [anchor=west,encnode,draw=red!60!black!80,fill=red!20] (n5) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]n4.east) {$\mathbi{h}^2$};
\node [anchor=west,encnode,draw=red!60!black!80,fill=red!20] (n5) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]n4.east) {$\mathbi{h}^3$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=2.5em,rounded corners=5pt] (n6) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=0em]n5.east) {$\ldots$};
\node [anchor=west,encnode,draw=red!60!black!80,fill=red!20] (n7) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=0em]n6.east) {$\mathbi{h}^{L-1}$};
\node [anchor=west,encnode,draw=red!60!black!80,fill=red!20] (n7) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=0em]n6.east) {$\mathbi{h}^{L}$};
\node [anchor=north,rectangle,draw=teal!80, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=2em,minimum width=8em,fill=teal!17,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n8) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-1.5em]n4.south) {权重聚合$\mathbi{g}$};
......@@ -27,15 +27,15 @@
\node [anchor=north,rectangle,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=2.5em,rounded corners=5pt] (n10) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-0.2em]n9.south) {$\mathbi{y}_{<j}$};
\node [anchor=west,decnode,draw=ublue,fill=blue!10] (n11) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]n10.east) {$\mathbi{s}^0_{j}$};
\node [anchor=west,decnode,draw=ublue,fill=blue!10] (n11) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]n10.east) {$\mathbi{s}^1_{j}$};
\node [anchor=west,decnode,draw=ublue,fill=blue!10] (n12) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]n11.east) {$\mathbi{s}^1_{j}$};
\node [anchor=west,decnode,draw=ublue,fill=blue!10] (n12) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]n11.east) {$\mathbi{s}^2_{j}$};
\node [anchor=west,decnode,draw=ublue,fill=blue!10] (n13) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]n12.east) {$\mathbi{s}^2_{j}$};
\node [anchor=west,decnode,draw=ublue,fill=blue!10] (n13) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]n12.east) {$\mathbi{s}^3_{j}$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=2.5em,rounded corners=5pt] (n14) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=0em]n13.east) {$\ldots$};
\node [anchor=west,decnode,draw=ublue,fill=blue!10] (n15) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=0em]n14.east) {$\mathbi{s}^{M-1}_{j}$};
\node [anchor=west,decnode,draw=ublue,fill=blue!10] (n15) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=0em]n14.east) {$\mathbi{s}^{M}_{j}$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=2.5em,rounded corners=5pt] (n16) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]n15.east) {$\mathbi{y}_{j}$};
......
Chapter15/Figures/figure-main-flow-of-neural-network-structure-search.tex
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{node}=[draw,minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=2em,rounded corners=1pt,thick]
%violet
\begin{scope}[scale=0.36]
\tikzstyle{every node}=[scale=0.36]
\node[draw=ublue,very thick,rounded corners=3pt,drop shadow,fill=white,minimum width=40em,minimum height=25em] (rec3) at (2.25,0){};
\node[draw=ublue,very thick,rounded corners=3pt,drop shadow,fill=white,minimum width=22em,minimum height=25em] (rec2) at (-12.4,0){};
\node[draw=ublue,very thick,rounded corners=3pt,drop shadow,fill=white,minimum width=24em,minimum height=25em] (rec1) at (-24,0){};
\node[draw,very thick,rounded corners=3pt,drop shadow,fill=red!30,minimum width=40em,minimum height=25em] (rec3) at (2.25,0){};
\node[draw,very thick,rounded corners=3pt,drop shadow,fill=green!30,minimum width=22em,minimum height=25em] (rec2) at (-12.4,0){};
\node[draw,very thick,rounded corners=3pt,drop shadow,fill=yellow!30,minimum width=24em,minimum height=25em] (rec1) at (-24,0){};
%left
\node[text=ublue] (label1) at (-26.4,4){\Huge\bfnew{结构空间}};
\node[align=left] at (-24,-0.5){\Huge\bfnew{1.前馈神经网络} \\ [4ex] \Huge\bfnew{2.卷积神经网络} \\ [4ex] \Huge\bfnew{3.循环神经网络} \\ [4ex] \Huge\bfnew{4. Transformer网络} \\ [4ex] \Huge\bfnew{...}};
\node[] (label1) at (-26.4,4){\Huge\bfnew{结构空间}};
\node[align=left] at (-24,-0.5){\Huge{1.前馈神经网络} \\ [4ex] \Huge{2.卷积神经网络} \\ [4ex] \Huge{3.循环神经网络} \\ [4ex] \Huge{4. Transformer网络} \\ [4ex] \Huge{...}};
\draw[ublue,very thick,-latex] (rec1.0) -- node[align=center,above,text=violet]{\huge{设计} \\ \huge{搜索} \\ \huge{空间}}(rec2.180);
\draw[very thick,-latex] (rec1.0) -- node[align=center,above,text=ublue]{\huge\bfnew{设计} \\ \huge\bfnew{搜索} \\ \huge\bfnew{空间}}(rec2.180);
%mid
\node[text=ublue] (label2) at (-14.4,4){\Huge\bfnew{搜索空间}};
\node[align=left] at (-12.4,-0.5){\Huge\bfnew{循环神经网络} \\ [4ex] \Huge\bfnew{1.普通RNN网络} \\ [4ex] \Huge\bfnew{2. LSTM网络} \\ [4ex] \Huge\bfnew{3. GRU网络} \\ [4ex] \Huge\bfnew{...}};
\node[] (label2) at (-14.4,4){\Huge\bfnew{搜索空间}};
\node[align=left] at (-12.4,-0.5){\Huge{循环神经网络} \\ [4ex] \Huge{1.普通RNN网络} \\ [4ex] \Huge{2. LSTM网络} \\ [4ex] \Huge{3. GRU网络} \\ [4ex] \Huge{...}};
\draw[ublue,very thick,-latex] (rec2.0) -- node[align=center,above,text=violet]{\huge{选择} \\ \huge{搜索} \\ \huge{策略}}(rec3.180);
\draw[very thick,-latex] (rec2.0) -- node[align=center,above,text=ublue]{\huge\bfnew{选择} \\ \huge\bfnew{搜索} \\ \huge\bfnew{策略}}(rec3.180);
\draw[ublue,very thick,-latex,out=-150,in=-30] (rec3.-90) to node[above,text=violet,yshift=1em]{\huge{迭代结构搜索的过程}}(rec2.-90);
\draw[very thick,-latex,out=-150,in=-30] (rec3.-90) to node[above,text=ublue,yshift=1em]{\huge\bfnew{迭代结构搜索的过程}}(rec2.-90);
\draw[ublue,very thick,-latex,out=60,in=130] ([xshift=-8em]rec3.90) to node[above,text=violet]{\huge{性能评估}}([xshift=8em]rec3.90);
\draw[very thick,-latex,out=60,in=130] ([xshift=-8em]rec3.90) to node[above,text=ublue]{\huge\bfnew{性能评估}}([xshift=8em]rec3.90);
%right
\node[node] (n1) at (0,0){};
\node[node] (n2) at (1.5,0){};
......@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
\node[font=\Huge] at (9,0){$\cdots$};
\node[font=\Huge] at (-4.5,0){$\cdots$};
\node[text=ublue] (label3) at (-2,4){\Huge\bfnew{找到的模型结构}};
\node[] (label3) at (-2,4){\Huge\bfnew{找到的模型结构}};
\node[draw,rounded corners=6pt,very thick,minimum width=16em,minimum height=15em] (box1) at (2.25,0){};
......
Chapter15/Figures/figure-relative-position-weight.tex
......@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
{0/0/8, 1/0/9, 2/0/10, 3/0/11, 4/0/12, 5/0/13, 6/0/14}
\node[anchor=north] (n\k) at ([xshift=-0em,yshift=-0.5em]a\i\j.south) {\i};
\node [anchor=east] (l1) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0em]n8.west) {$i$};
\node [anchor=north] (l2) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-0em]n7.south) {$j$};
\node [anchor=east] (l1) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0em]n8.west) {$j$};
\node [anchor=north] (l2) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-0em]n7.south) {$i$};
%\node [anchor=north] (n1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0em]a00.south west) {};
......
ChapterAcknowledgement/acknowledgement.tex
......@@ -28,13 +28,21 @@
\begin{center}
{\Huge \bfnew{后\ \ \ 记}}
\end{center}
\vspace{2em}
\vspace{5em}
\begin{spacing}{1.18}
\parinterval 我知道这里本应该再写点儿什么，感慨一下蹉跎岁月，最后致敬所有人。
\parinterval 我知道这里本应该再写点什么，感慨一下蹉跎岁月，最后致敬所有人。
\parinterval 不过我还是最想说：谢谢你，我的妻子。没有你的支持与照顾，我应该没有勇气来完成这本书。爱你 $\sim$
\vspace{1em}
\parinterval 不过我还是最想说：
\vspace{1em}
\parinterval 谢谢你，我的妻子。没有你的支持与照顾，我应该没有勇气来完成这本书。爱你 $\sim$
\vspace{8em}
\hfill 肖桐
......
ChapterPreface/chapterpreface.tex
......@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
本书可以供计算机相关专业高年级本科生及研究生学习之用，也可以作为自然语言处理领域，特别是机器翻译方向相关研究人员的参考资料。此外，本书各章主题明确，内容紧凑。因此，读者也可将每章作为某一专题的学习资料。
{\sffamily\bfseries 用最简单的方式阐述机器翻译的基本思想}是笔者所期望达到的目标。但是，书中不可避免会使用一些形式化定义和算法的抽象描述，因此，笔者尽所能通过图例进行解释（本书共XXX张插图）。不过，本书所包含的内容较为广泛，难免会有疏漏，望读者海涵，并指出不当之处。
{\sffamily\bfseries 用最简单的方式阐述机器翻译的基本思想}是笔者所期望达到的目标。但是，书中不可避免会使用一些形式化定义和算法的抽象描述，因此，笔者尽所能通过图例进行解释（本书共396张插图）。不过，本书所包含的内容较为广泛，难免会有疏漏，望读者海涵，并指出不当之处。
\vspace{1.0em}
......
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