update chapter 8

Chapter8/Figures/figure-chinese-syntax-tree.tex

+%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%%% 短语 -> 句法
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tikzpicture}
+
+\begin{scope}[scale=1.0, sibling distance=5pt, level distance=30pt, yshift=-1.4in]
+\Tree[. S
+        [.NP
+            [.NP
+                [.DT the ]
+                [.NN import ]
+            ]
+            [.IN in ]
+            [.NP \edge[roof]; {North Korea} ]
+        ]
+        [.VP
+            [.VBZ have ]
+            [.ADVP
+                [.RB drastically ]
+                [.VBN fallen ]
+            ]
+        ]
+     ]
+\end{scope}
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file

Chapter8/Figures/figure-example-of-translation-use-syntactic-structure.tex

+%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%%% 基于句法的模型
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tikzpicture}
+
+%% example
+\begin{scope}[xshift=-0.1in,yshift=-1.5in]
+
+{\scriptsize
+
+\node[anchor=west] (ref) at (0,0) {{\sffamily\bfseries{人工翻译:}} {\red{After}} North Korea demanded concessions from U.S. again before the start of a new round of six-nation talks ...};
+
+\node[anchor=north west] (hifst) at ([yshift=-0.3em]ref.south west) {{\sffamily\bfseries{机器翻译:}} \blue{In}\black{} the new round of six-nation talks on North Korea again demanded that U.S. in the former promise ...};
+
+{
+\node[anchor=north west] (synhifst) at ([yshift=-0.3em]hifst.south west) {\sffamily\bfseries{更好?:}};
+
+\node[anchor=west, fill=red!20!white, inner sep=0.3em] (synhifstpart1) at ([xshift=-0.5em]synhifst.east) {After};
+
+\node[anchor=west, fill=blue!20!white, inner sep=0.25em] (synhifstpart2) at ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=-0.05em]synhifstpart1.east) {North Korea again demanded that U.S. promised concessions before the new round of six-nation talks};
+
+\node[anchor=west] (synhifstpart3) at ([xshift=-0.2em]synhifstpart2.east) {...};
+}
+
+\node [anchor=west] (inputlabel) at ([yshift=-0.4in]synhifst.west) {\sffamily\bfseries{输入:}};
+
+\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt] (inputseg1) at (inputlabel.east) {在$_1$ };
+\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt] (inputseg2) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg1.east) {北韩$_2$ 再度$_3$ 要求$_4$ 美国$_5$ 于$_6$ 新$_7$ 回合$_8$ 六$_9$ 国$_{10}$ 会谈$_{11}$ 前$_{12}$ 承诺$_{13}$ 让步$_{14}$};
+\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt] (inputseg3) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg2.east) {后$_{15}$};
+\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt] (inputseg4) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg3.east) {,$_{16}$};
+\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt] (inputseg5) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg4.east) {...};
+
+{
+\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (synlabel1) at ([yshift=-0.34in]inputseg2.south) {\scriptsize{PP}};
+\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (synlabel2) at ([yshift=-0.34in]inputseg4.south) {\scriptsize{PU}};
+\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (synlabel3) at ([yshift=-0.34in]inputseg5.south) {\scriptsize{VP}};
+\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (synlabel4) at ([xshift=1.6in,yshift=-0.35in]synlabel1.south) {\scriptsize{VP}};
+
+\draw [-] (inputseg1.south west) -- (inputseg3.south east) -- (synlabel1.north) -- cycle;
+\draw [-] (inputseg4.south) -- (synlabel2.north);
+\draw [-] (inputseg5.south) -- (synlabel3.north);
+\draw [-] (synlabel1.south) -- (synlabel4.north);
+\draw [-] (synlabel2.south) -- (synlabel4.north);
+\draw [-] (synlabel3.south) -- (synlabel4.north);
+}
+
+{
+\node [anchor=north east,align=left] (nolimitlabel) at (synlabel1.south west) {\tiny{短语结构树很容易捕捉}\\\tiny{这种介词短语结构}};
+}
+
+{
+\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt,fill=red!20] (inputseg1) at (inputlabel.east) {在$_1$ };
+\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt,fill=blue!20] (inputseg2) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg1.east) {北韩$_2$ 再度$_3$ 要求$_4$ 美国$_5$ 于$_6$ 新$_7$ 回合$_8$ 六$_9$ 国$_{10}$ 会谈$_{11}$ 前$_{12}$ 承诺$_{13}$ 让步$_{14}$};
+\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt,fill=red!20] (inputseg3) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg2.east) {后$_{15}$};
+
+\path [draw,->,dashed] (inputseg1.north) .. controls +(north:0.2) and +(south:0.3) ..  ([xshift=1em]synhifstpart1.south);
+\path [draw,->,dashed] (inputseg3.north) .. controls +(north:0.2) and +(south:0.6) ..  ([xshift=1em]synhifstpart1.south);
+\path [draw,->,dashed] ([xshift=-0.5in]inputseg2.north) --  ([xshift=-0.6in]synhifstpart2.south);
+}
+
+}
+
+\end{scope}
+%% end of example
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file

Chapter8/Figures/figure-long-distance-dependence-in-zh2en-translation.tex

+%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%%% 短语 -> 句法
+\begin{tikzpicture}
+
+\node[anchor=west, fill=blue!30, inner sep=0.05cm] (sp1) at (0, 0) {进口\ \ };
+\node[anchor=west] (sp2) at (2.5em, 0) {在\ 过去\ 的\ 五\ 到\ 十\ 年\ 间};
+\node[anchor=west, fill=red!30, inner sep=0.05cm] (sp3) at (14em, 0) {有了\ 大幅度\ 下降};
+\draw[->] (sp1) edge [out=15, in=170] (sp3);
+
+\node[anchor=west, fill=blue!30, inner sep=0.05cm] (tp1) at (0, -1.2) {The imports};
+\node[anchor=west, fill=red!30, inner sep=0.05cm] (tp2) at (5.3em, -1.2) {drastically fell};
+\node[anchor=west] (tp3) at (11.3em, -1.2) {in the past five to ten years};
+\path[->] (tp1) edge [out=30, in=150] (tp2);
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file