\parinterval{\small\bfnew{多语言单模型方法}}\index{多语言单模型方法}(Multi-lingual Single Model-based Method\index{Multi-lingual Single Model-based Method})也可以被看做是一种迁移学习。多语言单模型方法尤其适用于翻译方向较多的情况,因为为每一个翻译方向单独训练一个模型是不实际的,不仅因为设备资源和时间上的限制,还因为很多翻译方向都没有双语平行数据\upcite{DBLP:journals/tacl/JohnsonSLKWCTVW17,DBLP:conf/lrec/RiktersPK18,dabre2020survey}。比如,要翻译100个语言之间互译的系统,理论上就需要训练$100\times99$个翻译模型,代价十分巨大。这时就可以使用多语言单模型方法。
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