%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \begin{center} \begin{tikzpicture} \tikzstyle{wnode}=[inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=2em] \begin{scope}[sibling distance=15pt, level distance = 30pt] \Tree[.\node(n1){{S}}; [.\node(n2){{NP}}; [.\node(n3){{PRN}}; \node(w1){{I}};] ] [.\node(n4){{VP}}; [. \node(n5){VBP}; \node(w2){{love}};] [. \node(cw4){NP}; [. \node(n6){NNS}; \node(w3){{dogs}};] ] ] ] ] \node [anchor=north] (label1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-4em]w2.south) {(a)句法树}; \end{scope} \begin{scope}[xshift=1.8in,yshift=0em] \node [anchor=west,wnode] (w1) at (0,0) {I}; \node [anchor=west,wnode] (w2) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=0em]w1.east) {love}; \node [anchor=west,wnode] (w3) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=0em]w2.east) {dogs}; \node [anchor=north,wnode] (w4) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-2em]w1.south) {$w_1$}; \node [anchor=north,wnode] (w5) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-2em]w2.south) {$w_2$}; \node [anchor=north,wnode] (w6) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-2em]w3.south) {$w_3$}; \node [anchor=north] (label2) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1.5em]w5.south) {(b)词序列}; \end{scope} \begin{scope}[xshift=1.2in,yshift=-1.5in] \node [anchor=west,wnode] (l1) at (0,0) {S}; \node [anchor=west,wnode] (l2) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=0em]l1.east) {NP}; \node [anchor=west,wnode] (l3) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=0em]l2.east) {PRN}; \node [anchor=west,wnode] (l4) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=0em]l3.east) {VP}; \node [anchor=west,wnode] (l5) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=0em]l4.east) {VBP}; \node [anchor=west,wnode] (l6) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=0em]l5.east) {NP}; \node [anchor=west,wnode] (l7) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=0em]l6.east) {NNS}; \node [anchor=north,wnode] (l8) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]l1.south) {$l_1$}; \node [anchor=north,wnode] (l9) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]l2.south) {$l_2$}; \node [anchor=north,wnode] (l10) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]l3.south) {$l_3$}; \node [anchor=north,wnode] (l11) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]l4.south) {$l_4$}; \node [anchor=north,wnode] (l12) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]l5.south) {$l_5$}; \node [anchor=north,wnode] (l13) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]l6.south) {$l_6$}; \node [anchor=north,wnode] (l14) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]l7.south) {$l_7$}; \node [anchor=north] (label3) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1.5em]l11.south) {(c)句法序列}; \end{scope} \end{tikzpicture} \end{center}