\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}



%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}

\begin{scope}
\node [] (sent) at (0,0) {\textbf{猫 喜欢 吃 鱼}};
\end{scope}

\begin{scope}[xshift=-8em,yshift=-9em,sibling distance=-5pt,level distance=17pt,grow'=up]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.IP
          [.VP
               [.VP
                    [.NN 猫 ]
                    [.VV 喜欢 ]
               ]
               [.VV 吃 ]
          ]
          [.NP
               [.NN 鱼 ]
          ]
     ]
}
\end{scope}

\begin{scope}[xshift=-1em,yshift=-9em,sibling distance=-5pt,level distance=17pt,grow'=up]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.IP
          [.NP
               [.NN 猫 ]
          ]
          [.VP
               [.VV 喜欢 ]
               [.VP
                     [.VV 吃 ]
                     [.NN 鱼 ]
               ]
          ]
     ]
}
\end{scope}

\begin{scope}[xshift=8em,yshift=-9em,sibling distance=-5pt, level distance=17pt,grow'=up]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.IP
          [.NP
               [.NN 猫 ]
          ]
          [.VP
              [.VP
                   [.VV 喜欢 ]
                   [.VV 吃 ]
              ]
              [.NP
                   [.NN 鱼 ]
              ]
          ]
     ]
}
\end{scope}

\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=-2em]sent.south) ..controls + (south:2em) and +(north:2em).. ([xshift=-8em,yshift=-2em]sent.south);
\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=-1em]sent.south) ..controls + (south:2em) and +(north:2em).. ([xshift=-2em,yshift=-2em]sent.south);
\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=0em]sent.south) ..controls + (south:2em) and +(north:2em).. ([xshift=6.5em,yshift=-2em]sent.south);
\draw [->,thick,ublue,dotted] ([xshift=1em]sent.south) ..controls + (south:1.5em) and +(north:2.5em).. ([xshift=12.5em,yshift=-2em]sent.south);

\node [anchor=north west] (others) at (11.8em,-3em) {...};


\node [] (d1) at (-9em,-10em) {$d_1$};
\node [] (d2) at (0em,-10em) {$d_2$};
\node [] (d3) at (8.5em,-10em) {$d_2$};

\node [anchor=east] (d1p) at ([xshift=0.4em]d1.west) {$\funp{P}($};
\node [anchor=west] (d1p2) at ([xshift=-0.4em]d1.east) {$)=0.0123$};
\node [anchor=east] (d2p) at ([xshift=0.4em]d2.west) {$\funp{P}($};
\node [anchor=west] (d2p2) at ([xshift=-0.4em]d2.east) {$)=0.4031$};
\node [anchor=east] (d3p) at ([xshift=0.4em]d3.west) {$\funp{P}($};
\node [anchor=west] (d3p2) at ([xshift=-0.4em]d3.east) {$)=0.0056$};

\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------