\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}

\node [anchor=north,rectangle, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=2em,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n1) at (0, 0) {编码端};

\node [anchor=west,rectangle, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=0em,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n2) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=-0.5em]n1.east) {$\mathbi{X}$};

\node [anchor=west,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=3em,fill=orange!20,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n3) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0em]n2.east) {$\mathbi{x}_1$};

\node [anchor=west,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=3em,fill=orange!20,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n4) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0em]n3.east) {$\mathbi{x}_2$};

\node [anchor=west,rectangle, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=1em,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n6) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]n4.east) {$\ldots$};

\node [anchor=west,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=3em,fill=orange!20,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n5) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0em]n6.east) {$\mathbi{x}_l$};

\node [anchor=west,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=3em,fill=orange!20,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n7) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]n5.east) {$\mathbi{x}_{l+1}$};

\node [anchor=north,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=15em,fill=teal!17,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n8) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-3em]n4.south) {层正则化};

\node [anchor=north,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=15em,fill=purple!17,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n9) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]n8.south) {$\mathbi{X}\ \quad \mathbi{h}_1\ \quad \mathbi{h}_2\quad \ldots \quad\ \mathbi{h}_l$};

\node [anchor=north,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=15em,fill=teal!17,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n10) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-2em]n9.south) {权重累加};

\node [anchor=west,rectangle, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em, rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n11) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-4.5em]n1.west) {聚合网络};

\node [anchor=east,rectangle, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=9em,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n12) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-4.5em]n7.east) {};
\node [anchor=south,rectangle, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1em,minimum width=1em,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n13) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=1em]n8.north) {};

\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!7] [fit = (n1) (n7) (n13)] (bg1) {};
\node[rectangle,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!7] [fit = (n10) (n8) (n11) (n12)] (bg2) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}


\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0em]n2.south)..controls +(south:2em) and +(north:2em)..([xshift=-0em,yshift=-0em]n8.north) ;
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-0em,yshift=-0em]n3.south)..controls +(south:2em) and +(north:2em)..([xshift=-0em,yshift=-0em]n8.north) ;
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-0em,yshift=-0em]n5.south)..controls +(south:2em) and +(north:2em)..([xshift=-0em,yshift=-0em]n8.north) ;
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0em,yshift=0em]n4.south) -- ([xshift=0em,yshift=0em]n8.north);

\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0em,yshift=0em]n8.south) -- ([xshift=0em,yshift=0em]n9.north);

\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-4.5em,yshift=-0em]n9.south)..controls +(south:0.8em) and +(north:0.8em)..([xshift=-0em,yshift=-0em]n10.north) ;
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-2em,yshift=-0em]n9.south)..controls +(south:0.8em) and +(north:0.8em)..([xshift=-0em,yshift=-0em]n10.north) ;
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=0em,yshift=-0em]n9.south)..controls +(south:0.8em) and +(north:0.8em)..([xshift=-0em,yshift=-0em]n10.north) ;
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=4.5em,yshift=-0em]n9.south)..controls +(south:0.8em) and +(north:0.8em)..([xshift=-0em,yshift=-0em]n10.north) ;

\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=0em,yshift=-0em]n10.east)..controls +(east:5em) and +(south:1.5em)..([xshift=-0em,yshift=-0em]n7.south) ;


\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}