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%%%%% chapter 2------------------------------------------------------
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%%%%% chapter 3------------------------------------------------------
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%%%%% chapter 5------------------------------------------------------
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%%%%% chapter 6------------------------------------------------------

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%%%%% chapter 6------------------------------------------------------
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%% chapter 7------------------------------------------------------
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%%%%% chapter 7------------------------------------------------------
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%% chapter 8------------------------------------------------------
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%%%%% chapter 8------------------------------------------------------
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%% chapter 9------------------------------------------------------
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%神经语言模型，待检查修改%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%深度阅读修改和补充，待检查修改%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%% chapter 9------------------------------------------------------
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%% chapter 10------------------------------------------------------
@inproceedings{devlin-etal-2014-fast,
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%%%%% chapter 10------------------------------------------------------
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%% chapter 11------------------------------------------------------
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%%%%% chapter 11------------------------------------------------------
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%% chapter 12------------------------------------------------------
@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1905-09418,
  author    = {Elena Voita and
               David Talbot and
               Fedor Moiseev and
               Rico Sennrich and
               Ivan Titov},
  title     = {Analyzing Multi-Head Self-Attention: Specialized Heads Do the Heavy
               Lifting, the Rest Can Be Pruned},
  pages     = {5797--5808},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year      = {2019},
}

@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/corr/LinFSYXZB17,
  author    = {Zhouhan Lin and
               Minwei Feng and
               C{\'{\i}}cero Nogueira dos Santos and
               Mo Yu and
               Bing Xiang and
               Bowen Zhou and
               Yoshua Bengio},
  title     = {A Structured Self-Attentive Sentence Embedding},
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  year      = {2017},
}
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               Jakob Uszkoreit and
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  pages     = {464--468},
  year      = {2018},
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  author    = {Kaiming He and
               Xiangyu Zhang and
               Shaoqing Ren and
               Jian Sun},
  title     = {Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition},
  publisher = {{IEEE} Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages     = {770--778},
  year      = {2016},
}
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  journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  year    = {2014},
  volume  = {15},
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               Vincent Vanhoucke and
               Sergey Ioffe and
               Jonathon Shlens and
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               Linguistics},
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@inproceedings{Dou2018ExploitingDR,
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@article{Lin2020WeightDT,
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  year={2020},
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@article{li2020shallow,
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  year={2020}
}
%%%%% chapter 12------------------------------------------------------
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%%%%% chapter 13------------------------------------------------------

%%%%% chapter 13------------------------------------------------------
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%% chapter 14------------------------------------------------------

%%%%% chapter 14------------------------------------------------------
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%% chapter 15------------------------------------------------------

@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cvpr/YuYR18,
  author    = {Xin Yu and
               Zhiding Yu and
               Srikumar Ramalingam},
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  pages     = {898--909},
  publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year      = {2019}
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@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eccv/HeZRS16,
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               Xiangyu Zhang and
               Shaoqing Ren and
               Jian Sun},
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@inproceedings{Ottfairseq,
  author    = {Myle Ott and
               Sergey Edunov and
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               Angela Fan and
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               Michael Auli},
  title     = {fairseq: {A} Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling},
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  year      = {2019}
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@inproceedings{KleinOpenNMT,
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               Yoon Kim and
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@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/WuWXTGQLL19,
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  year      = {2017}
}


%%%%% chapter 15------------------------------------------------------
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%% chapter 16------------------------------------------------------
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/CurreyBH17,
  author    = {Anna Currey and
               Antonio Valerio Miceli Barone and
               Kenneth Heafield},
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@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/EdunovOAG18,
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               Myle Ott and
               Michael Auli and
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  pages     = {489--500},
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  year      = {2018}
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@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/FadaeeM18,
  author    = {Marzieh Fadaee and
               Christof Monz},
  title     = {Back-Translation Sampling by Targeting Difficult Words in Neural Machine
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  pages     = {436--446},
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  year      = {2018}
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@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/nlpcc/XuLXLLXZ19,
  author    = {Nuo Xu and
               Yinqiao Li and
               Chen Xu and
               Yanyang Li and
               Bei Li and
               Tong Xiao and
               Jingbo Zhu},
  title     = {Analysis of Back-Translation Methods for Low-Resource Neural Machine
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  volume    = {11839},
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  year      = {2019}
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@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/CaswellCG19,
  author    = {Isaac Caswell and
               Ciprian Chelba and
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  title     = {Tagged Back-Translation},
  pages     = {53--63},
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  year      = {2019}
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@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/WangLWLS19,
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               Yang Liu and
               Chao Wang and
               Huanbo Luan and
               Maosong Sun},
  title     = {Improving Back-Translation with Uncertainty-based Confidence Estimation},
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  year      = {2019}
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@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs200111327,
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               Bashir Shehu Galadanci and
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