

\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (w0) at (0,-2) {$w_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (w1) at ([xshift=0.5em]w0.east) {$w_2$};
\node [anchor=west] (w2) at ([xshift=0.5em]w1.east) {$w_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (w3) at ([xshift=0.5em]w2.east) {$...$};
\node [anchor=west] (w4) at ([xshift=0.5em]w3.east) {$w_{m-1}$};
\node [anchor=west,fill=green!20!white] (w5) at ([xshift=0.5em]w4.east) {$w_{m}$};
\draw [->,thick,red] (w5.north).. controls +(100:0.85) and +(50:0.85) .. (w0.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w5.north).. controls +(110:0.75) and +(50:0.75) .. (w1.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w5.north).. controls +(110:0.75) and +(50:0.75) .. (w2.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w5.north).. controls +(120:0.6) and +(50:0.6) .. ([yshift=0.2em]w3.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w5.north).. controls +(130:0.5) and +(50:0.5) .. (w4.north);
\draw [->,very thick,red] ([xshift=-5em]w0.west) -- ([xshift=-6.5em]w0.west) node [pos=0,right] {\scriptsize{信息传递}};

\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}