# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
#
# This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.

from typing import Dict, List, Optional

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from fairseq import utils
from fairseq.modules import (
    LayerNorm,
    MultiheadAttention,
    ReducedMultiheadAttention,
    RelPositionMultiheadAttention,
    RelativeMultiheadAttention,
    LocalMultiheadAttention,
    ConvolutionModule
)
from fairseq.modules.fairseq_dropout import FairseqDropout
from fairseq.modules.quant_noise import quant_noise
from torch import Tensor


class PDSTransformerEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
    """Encoder layer block for progressive down-sampling method.

    In the original paper each operation (multi-head attention or FFN) is
    post-processed with: `dropout -> add residual -> layernorm`. In the
    tensor2tensor code they suggest that learning is more robust when
    preprocessing each layer with layernorm and postprocessing with:
    `dropout -> add residual`. We default to the approach in the paper, but the
    tensor2tensor approach can be enabled by setting
    *args.encoder_normalize_before* to ``True``.

    Args:
        args (argparse.Namespace): parsed command-line arguments
    """

    def __init__(self, args, embed_dim, ffn_embed_dim, num_head, att_sample_ratio=1):
        super().__init__()
        self.args = args
        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
        self.encoder_ffn_embed_dim = ffn_embed_dim
        self.quant_noise = getattr(args, 'quant_noise_pq', 0)
        self.quant_noise_block_size = getattr(args, 'quant_noise_pq_block_size', 8) or 8
        self.attn_type = getattr(args, "encoder_attention_type", "selfattn")
        self.self_attn = self.build_self_attention(args, self.embed_dim, num_head, att_sample_ratio)
        self.self_attn_layer_norm = LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
        self.dropout_module = FairseqDropout(
            args.dropout, module_name=self.__class__.__name__
        )
        self.activation_fn = utils.get_activation_fn(
            activation=getattr(args, 'activation_fn', 'relu') or "relu"
        )
        activation_dropout_p = getattr(args, "activation_dropout", 0) or 0
        if activation_dropout_p == 0:
            # for backwards compatibility with models that use args.relu_dropout
            activation_dropout_p = getattr(args, "relu_dropout", 0) or 0
        self.activation_dropout_module = FairseqDropout(
            float(activation_dropout_p), module_name=self.__class__.__name__
        )

        args.macaron_style = getattr(args, "macaron_style", False)
        args.use_cnn_module = getattr(args, "use_cnn_module", False)
        args.cnn_module_kernel = getattr(args, "cnn_module_kernel", 31)

        if args.macaron_style:
            self.macaron_fc1 = self.build_fc1(
                self.embed_dim,
                args.encoder_ffn_embed_dim,
                self.quant_noise,
                self.quant_noise_block_size,
            )
            self.macaron_fc2 = self.build_fc2(
                args.encoder_ffn_embed_dim,
                self.embed_dim,
                self.quant_noise,
                self.quant_noise_block_size,
            )
            self.macaron_norm = LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
            self.ffn_scale = 0.5
        else:
            self.macaron_fc1 = None
            self.macaron_fc2 = None
            self.macaron_norm = None
            self.ffn_scale = 1.0

        if args.use_cnn_module:
            self.conv_norm = LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
            self.conv_module = ConvolutionModule(
                self.embed_dim,
                args.cnn_module_kernel)
            self.final_norm = LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
        else:
            self.conv_norm = None
            self.conv_module = None
            self.final_norm = None

        self.normalize_before = args.encoder_normalize_before
        self.fc1 = self.build_fc1(
            self.embed_dim,
            self.encoder_ffn_embed_dim,
            self.quant_noise,
            self.quant_noise_block_size,
        )
        self.fc2 = self.build_fc2(
            self.encoder_ffn_embed_dim,
            self.embed_dim,
            self.quant_noise,
            self.quant_noise_block_size,
        )

        self.final_layer_norm = LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)

    def build_fc1(self, input_dim, output_dim, q_noise, qn_block_size):
        return quant_noise(
            nn.Linear(input_dim, output_dim), p=q_noise, block_size=qn_block_size
        )

    def build_fc2(self, input_dim, output_dim, q_noise, qn_block_size):
        return quant_noise(
            nn.Linear(input_dim, output_dim), p=q_noise, block_size=qn_block_size
        )

    def build_self_attention(self, args, embed_dim, num_head, sample_ratio=1):
        encoder_attention_heads = num_head
        if self.attn_type == "selfattn":
            attn_func = MultiheadAttention
        elif self.attn_type == "rel_selfattn":
            attn_func = RelPositionMultiheadAttention
        elif self.attn_type == "relative":
            # max_relative_length = getattr(args, "max_encoder_relative_length", -1)
            max_relative_length = max(getattr(args, "max_encoder_relative_length", -1),
                                      getattr(args, "max_relative_length", -1))
            if max_relative_length != -1:
                return RelativeMultiheadAttention(
                    embed_dim,
                    encoder_attention_heads,
                    dropout=args.attention_dropout,
                    self_attention=True,
                    q_noise=self.quant_noise,
                    qn_block_size=self.quant_noise_block_size,
                    max_relative_length=max_relative_length,
                )
            else:
                print("The maximum encoder relative length %d can not be -1!" % max_relative_length)
                exit(1)
        elif self.attn_type == "local":
            hard_mask_window = getattr(args, "hard_mask_window", 0)
            gauss_mask_sigma = getattr(args, "gauss_mask_sigma", 0)
            init_mask_weight = getattr(args, "init_mask_weight", 0)
            return LocalMultiheadAttention(
                embed_dim,
                encoder_attention_heads,
                dropout=args.attention_dropout,
                self_attention=True,
                q_noise=self.quant_noise,
                qn_block_size=self.quant_noise_block_size,
                hard_mask_window=hard_mask_window,
                gauss_mask_sigma=gauss_mask_sigma,
                init_mask_weight=init_mask_weight
            )
        elif self.attn_type == "reduced":
            return ReducedMultiheadAttention(
                embed_dim,
                encoder_attention_heads,
                dropout=args.attention_dropout,
                self_attention=True,
                q_noise=self.quant_noise,
                qn_block_size=self.quant_noise_block_size,
                sample_ratio=sample_ratio,
            )
        else:
            print("The encoder attention type %s is not supported!" % self.attn_type)
            exit(1)

        return attn_func(
            embed_dim,
            encoder_attention_heads,
            dropout=args.attention_dropout,
            self_attention=True,
            q_noise=self.quant_noise,
            qn_block_size=self.quant_noise_block_size,
        )

    def residual_connection(self, x, residual):
        return residual + x

    def upgrade_state_dict_named(self, state_dict, name):
        """
        Rename layer norm states from `...layer_norms.0.weight` to
        `...self_attn_layer_norm.weight` and `...layer_norms.1.weight` to
        `...final_layer_norm.weight`
        """
        layer_norm_map = {"0": "self_attn_layer_norm", "1": "final_layer_norm"}
        for old, new in layer_norm_map.items():
            for m in ("weight", "bias"):
                k = "{}.layer_norms.{}.{}".format(name, old, m)
                if k in state_dict:
                    state_dict["{}.{}.{}".format(name, new, m)] = state_dict[k]
                    del state_dict[k]

    def forward(self, x,
                encoder_padding_mask: Optional[Tensor],
                attn_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
                pos_emb: Optional[Tensor] = None):
        """
        Args:
            x (Tensor): input to the layer of shape `(seq_len, batch, embed_dim)`
            encoder_padding_mask (ByteTensor): binary ByteTensor of shape
                `(batch, seq_len)` where padding elements are indicated by ``1``.
            attn_mask (ByteTensor): binary tensor of shape `(tgt_len, src_len)`,
                where `tgt_len` is the length of output and `src_len` is the
                length of input, though here both are equal to `seq_len`.
                `attn_mask[tgt_i, src_j] = 1` means that when calculating the
                embedding for `tgt_i`, we exclude (mask out) `src_j`. This is
                useful for strided self-attention.
            pos_emb (Tensor): the position embedding for relative position encoding

        Returns:
            encoded output of shape `(seq_len, batch, embed_dim)`
        """
        # anything in original attn_mask = 1, becomes -1e8
        # anything in original attn_mask = 0, becomes 0
        # Note that we cannot use -inf here, because at some edge cases,
        # the attention weight (before softmax) for some padded element in query
        # will become -inf, which results in NaN in model parameters
        if attn_mask is not None:
            attn_mask = attn_mask.masked_fill(attn_mask.to(torch.bool), -1e8)

        # whether to use macaron style
        if self.macaron_norm is not None:
            residual = x
            if self.normalize_before:
                x = self.macaron_norm(x)
            x = self.macaron_fc2(self.activation_dropout_module(self.activation_fn(self.macaron_fc1(x))))
            x = residual + self.ffn_scale * self.dropout_module(x)
            if not self.normalize_before:
                x = self.macaron_norm(x)

        residual = x
        if self.normalize_before:
            x = self.self_attn_layer_norm(x)
        if self.attn_type == "rel_selfattn":
            assert pos_emb is not None, "Positions is necessary for RPE!"
            x, _ = self.self_attn(
                query=x,
                key=x,
                value=x,
                key_padding_mask=encoder_padding_mask,
                need_weights=False,
                attn_mask=attn_mask,
                pos_emb=pos_emb
            )
        else:
            x, _ = self.self_attn(
                query=x,
                key=x,
                value=x,
                key_padding_mask=encoder_padding_mask,
                need_weights=False,
                attn_mask=attn_mask,
            )
        x = self.dropout_module(x)
        x = self.residual_connection(x, residual)
        if not self.normalize_before:
            x = self.self_attn_layer_norm(x)

        # convolution module
        if self.conv_module is not None:
            x = x.transpose(0, 1)
            residual = x
            if self.normalize_before:
                x = self.conv_norm(x)
            x = residual + self.dropout_module(self.conv_module(x, encoder_padding_mask))
            if not self.normalize_before:
                x = self.conv_norm(x)
            x = x.transpose(0, 1)

        residual = x
        if self.normalize_before:
            x = self.final_layer_norm(x)
        x = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(x))
        x = self.activation_dropout_module(x)
        x = self.fc2(x)
        x = self.dropout_module(x)
        x = self.residual_connection(self.ffn_scale * x, residual)
        if not self.normalize_before:
            x = self.final_layer_norm(x)

        if self.conv_module is not None:
            x = self.final_norm(x)

        return x


class TransformerDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
    """Decoder layer block.

    In the original paper each operation (multi-head attention, encoder
    attention or FFN) is postprocessed with: `dropout -> add residual ->
    layernorm`. In the tensor2tensor code they suggest that learning is more
    robust when preprocessing each layer with layernorm and postprocessing with:
    `dropout -> add residual`. We default to the approach in the paper, but the
    tensor2tensor approach can be enabled by setting
    *args.decoder_normalize_before* to ``True``.

    Args:
        args (argparse.Namespace): parsed command-line arguments
        no_encoder_attn (bool, optional): whether to attend to encoder outputs
            (default: False).
    """

    def __init__(
        self, args, no_encoder_attn=False, add_bias_kv=False, add_zero_attn=False
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.embed_dim = args.decoder_embed_dim
        self.dropout_module = FairseqDropout(
            args.dropout, module_name=self.__class__.__name__
        )
        self.quant_noise = getattr(args, "quant_noise_pq", 0)
        self.quant_noise_block_size = getattr(args, "quant_noise_pq_block_size", 8)

        self.cross_self_attention = getattr(args, "cross_self_attention", False)

        self.attn_type = getattr(args, "decoder_attention_type", "selfattn")
        self.self_attn = self.build_self_attention(
            self.embed_dim,
            args,
            add_bias_kv=add_bias_kv,
            add_zero_attn=add_zero_attn,
        )

        self.activation_fn = utils.get_activation_fn(
            activation=str(args.activation_fn)
            if getattr(args, "activation_fn", None) is not None
            else "relu"
        )
        activation_dropout_p = getattr(args, "activation_dropout", 0) or 0
        if activation_dropout_p == 0:
            # for backwards compatibility with models that use args.relu_dropout
            activation_dropout_p = getattr(args, "relu_dropout", 0) or 0
        self.activation_dropout_module = FairseqDropout(
            float(activation_dropout_p), module_name=self.__class__.__name__
        )
        self.normalize_before = args.decoder_normalize_before

        # use layerNorm rather than FusedLayerNorm for exporting.
        # char_inputs can be used to determint this.
        # TODO  remove this once we update apex with the fix
        export = getattr(args, "char_inputs", False)
        self.self_attn_layer_norm = LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, export=export)

        if no_encoder_attn:
            self.encoder_attn = None
            self.encoder_attn_layer_norm = None
        else:
            self.encoder_attn = self.build_encoder_attention(self.embed_dim, args)
            self.encoder_attn_layer_norm = LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, export=export)

        self.fc1 = self.build_fc1(
            self.embed_dim,
            args.decoder_ffn_embed_dim,
            self.quant_noise,
            self.quant_noise_block_size,
        )
        self.fc2 = self.build_fc2(
            args.decoder_ffn_embed_dim,
            self.embed_dim,
            self.quant_noise,
            self.quant_noise_block_size,
        )

        self.final_layer_norm = LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, export=export)
        self.need_attn = True

        self.onnx_trace = False

    def build_fc1(self, input_dim, output_dim, q_noise, qn_block_size):
        return quant_noise(nn.Linear(input_dim, output_dim), q_noise, qn_block_size)

    def build_fc2(self, input_dim, output_dim, q_noise, qn_block_size):
        return quant_noise(nn.Linear(input_dim, output_dim), q_noise, qn_block_size)

    def build_self_attention(
        self, embed_dim, args, add_bias_kv=False, add_zero_attn=False
    ):
        if self.attn_type == "selfattn":
            attn_func = MultiheadAttention
        elif self.attn_type == "rel_selfattn":
            attn_func = RelPositionMultiheadAttention
        elif self.attn_type == "relative":
            max_relative_length = max(getattr(args, "max_decoder_relative_length", -1), getattr(args, "max_relative_length", -1))
            if max_relative_length != -1:
                return RelativeMultiheadAttention(
                    embed_dim,
                    args.decoder_attention_heads,
                    dropout=args.attention_dropout,
                    self_attention=True,
                    q_noise=self.quant_noise,
                    qn_block_size=self.quant_noise_block_size,
                    max_relative_length=max_relative_length,
                )
            else:
                print("The maximum decoder relative length %d can not be -1!" % max_relative_length)
                exit(1)
        else:
            print("The decoder attention type %s is not supported!" % self.attn_type)
            exit(1)

        return attn_func(
            embed_dim,
            args.decoder_attention_heads,
            dropout=args.attention_dropout,
            add_bias_kv=add_bias_kv,
            add_zero_attn=add_zero_attn,
            self_attention=not getattr(args, "cross_self_attention", False),
            q_noise=self.quant_noise,
            qn_block_size=self.quant_noise_block_size,
        )

    def build_encoder_attention(self, embed_dim, args):
        return MultiheadAttention(
            embed_dim,
            args.decoder_attention_heads,
            kdim=getattr(args, "encoder_embed_dim", None),
            vdim=getattr(args, "encoder_embed_dim", None),
            dropout=args.attention_dropout,
            encoder_decoder_attention=True,
            q_noise=self.quant_noise,
            qn_block_size=self.quant_noise_block_size,
        )

    def prepare_for_onnx_export_(self):
        self.onnx_trace = True

    def residual_connection(self, x, residual):
        return residual + x

    def forward(
        self,
        x,
        encoder_out: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        encoder_padding_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        incremental_state: Optional[Dict[str, Dict[str, Optional[Tensor]]]] = None,
        prev_self_attn_state: Optional[List[torch.Tensor]] = None,
        prev_attn_state: Optional[List[torch.Tensor]] = None,
        self_attn_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        self_attn_padding_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        need_attn: bool = False,
        need_head_weights: bool = False,
        pos_emb: Optional[Tensor] = None,
    ):
        """
        Args:
            x (Tensor): input to the layer of shape `(seq_len, batch, embed_dim)`
            encoder_padding_mask (ByteTensor, optional): binary
                ByteTensor of shape `(batch, src_len)` where padding
                elements are indicated by ``1``.
            need_attn (bool, optional): return attention weights
            need_head_weights (bool, optional): return attention weights
                for each head (default: return average over heads).

        Returns:
            encoded output of shape `(seq_len, batch, embed_dim)`
        """
        if need_head_weights:
            need_attn = True

        residual = x
        if self.normalize_before:
            x = self.self_attn_layer_norm(x)
        if prev_self_attn_state is not None:
            prev_key, prev_value = prev_self_attn_state[:2]
            saved_state: Dict[str, Optional[Tensor]] = {
                "prev_key": prev_key,
                "prev_value": prev_value,
            }
            if len(prev_self_attn_state) >= 3:
                saved_state["prev_key_padding_mask"] = prev_self_attn_state[2]
            assert incremental_state is not None
            self.self_attn._set_input_buffer(incremental_state, saved_state)
        _self_attn_input_buffer = self.self_attn._get_input_buffer(incremental_state)
        if self.cross_self_attention and not (
            incremental_state is not None
            and _self_attn_input_buffer is not None
            and "prev_key" in _self_attn_input_buffer
        ):
            if self_attn_mask is not None:
                assert encoder_out is not None
                self_attn_mask = torch.cat(
                    (x.new_zeros(x.size(0), encoder_out.size(0)), self_attn_mask), dim=1
                )
            if self_attn_padding_mask is not None:
                if encoder_padding_mask is None:
                    assert encoder_out is not None
                    encoder_padding_mask = self_attn_padding_mask.new_zeros(
                        encoder_out.size(1), encoder_out.size(0)
                    )
                self_attn_padding_mask = torch.cat(
                    (encoder_padding_mask, self_attn_padding_mask), dim=1
                )
            assert encoder_out is not None
            y = torch.cat((encoder_out, x), dim=0)
        else:
            y = x

        if self.attn_type == "rel_selfattn":
            assert pos_emb is not None, "Positions is necessary for RPE!"
            x, attn = self.self_attn(
                query=x,
                key=y,
                value=y,
                key_padding_mask=self_attn_padding_mask,
                incremental_state=incremental_state,
                need_weights=False,
                attn_mask=self_attn_mask,
                pos_emb=pos_emb
            )
        else:
            x, attn = self.self_attn(
                query=x,
                key=y,
                value=y,
                key_padding_mask=self_attn_padding_mask,
                incremental_state=incremental_state,
                need_weights=False,
                attn_mask=self_attn_mask,
            )
        x = self.dropout_module(x)
        x = self.residual_connection(x, residual)
        if not self.normalize_before:
            x = self.self_attn_layer_norm(x)

        if self.encoder_attn is not None and encoder_out is not None:
            residual = x
            if self.normalize_before:
                x = self.encoder_attn_layer_norm(x)
            if prev_attn_state is not None:
                prev_key, prev_value = prev_attn_state[:2]
                saved_state: Dict[str, Optional[Tensor]] = {
                    "prev_key": prev_key,
                    "prev_value": prev_value,
                }
                if len(prev_attn_state) >= 3:
                    saved_state["prev_key_padding_mask"] = prev_attn_state[2]
                assert incremental_state is not None
                self.encoder_attn._set_input_buffer(incremental_state, saved_state)

            x, attn = self.encoder_attn(
                query=x,
                key=encoder_out,
                value=encoder_out,
                key_padding_mask=encoder_padding_mask,
                incremental_state=incremental_state,
                static_kv=True,
                need_weights=need_attn or (not self.training and self.need_attn),
                need_head_weights=need_head_weights,
            )
            x = self.dropout_module(x)
            x = self.residual_connection(x, residual)
            if not self.normalize_before:
                x = self.encoder_attn_layer_norm(x)

        residual = x
        if self.normalize_before:
            x = self.final_layer_norm(x)

        x = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(x))
        x = self.activation_dropout_module(x)
        x = self.fc2(x)
        x = self.dropout_module(x)
        x = self.residual_connection(x, residual)
        if not self.normalize_before:
            x = self.final_layer_norm(x)
            
        if self.onnx_trace and incremental_state is not None:
            saved_state = self.self_attn._get_input_buffer(incremental_state)
            assert saved_state is not None
            if self_attn_padding_mask is not None:
                self_attn_state = [
                    saved_state["prev_key"],
                    saved_state["prev_value"],
                    saved_state["prev_key_padding_mask"],
                ]
            else:
                self_attn_state = [saved_state["prev_key"], saved_state["prev_value"]]
            return x, attn, self_attn_state
        return x, attn, None

    def make_generation_fast_(self, need_attn: bool = False, **kwargs):
        self.need_attn = need_attn
