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wangchenglong
rl-introduction
Commits
80e68ccc
Commit
80e68ccc
authored
Aug 15, 2026
by
周航
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Update the figure of section4
parent
9bf1efa9
显示空白字符变更
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2 个修改的文件
包含
68 行增加
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181 行删除
+68
-181
section4/Figures/figure-rm-evaluation.tex
+67
-179
section4/section4.tex
+1
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没有找到文件。
section4/Figures/figure-rm-evaluation.tex
查看文件 @
80e68ccc
\begin{tikzpicture}
[
box/.style=
{
draw,
rectangle,
minimum height=0.85cm,
minimum width=1.65cm,
align=center,
font=
\small
,
thick
}
,
smallbox/.style=
{
draw,
rectangle,
minimum height=0.6cm,
minimum width=1.2cm,
align=center,
font=
\scriptsize
,
thick
}
,
resultbox/.style=
{
box,
fill=rmgreen,
text width=2.9cm,
minimum width=3.15cm,
font=
\scriptsize
}
,
arrow/.style=
{
-
{
Stealth
}
,
thick
}
,
arrowlabel/.style=
{
midway,
above,
fill=white,
inner sep=1pt,
font=
\scriptsize
}
,
subtitle/.style=
{
font=
\bfseries\small
}
]
% colors
\definecolor
{
rmblue
}{
RGB
}{
190,210,240
}
\definecolor
{
rmpink
}{
RGB
}{
245,190,200
}
\definecolor
{
rmyellow
}{
RGB
}{
250,235,180
}
\definecolor
{
rmgreen
}{
RGB
}{
190,230,190
}
\definecolor
{
rmpurple
}{
RGB
}{
220,200,240
}
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
[
box/.style=
{
draw, rounded corners, rectangle, minimum height=0.85cm, minimum width=1.65cm, align=center, font=
\scriptsize
, anchor=west
}
,
smallbox/.style=
{
minimum height=0.6cm, minimum width=1.2cm, align=center, font=
\scriptsize
, anchor=west,
}
,
resultbox/.style=
{
box, fill=rmgreen, text width=2.9cm, minimum width=3.15cm, font=
\scriptsize
}
,
arrow/.style=
{
->,
}
,
arrowlabel/.style=
{
midway, above, fill=white, inner sep=1pt, font=
\scriptsize
}
,
subtitle/.style=
{
font=
\bfseries\small
}
]
\definecolor
{
rmblue
}{
RGB
}{
190,210,240
}
\definecolor
{
rmpink
}{
RGB
}{
245,190,200
}
\definecolor
{
rmyellow
}{
RGB
}{
250,235,180
}
\definecolor
{
rmgreen
}{
RGB
}{
190,230,190
}
\definecolor
{
rmpurple
}{
RGB
}{
220,200,240
}
% ======================
% (a) RL-based Evaluation
% ======================
\scriptsize
\node
[box, fill=rmpurple]
(rm)
at (-5.25,4.35)
{
Reward
\\
Model
}
;
\begin{scope}
[local bounding box=pa]
\node
[box, fill=rmblue]
(rl)
at (-1.75,4.35)
{
RL
\\
Training
}
;
\node
[text width=8cm]
(patitle) at (0,0)
{
blabla blabla blabla blabla blabla blabla blabla blabla blabla blabla blabla blabla blabla blabla blabla blabla
}
;
\node
[box, fill=rmpurple!60,anchor=north west]
(rma) at ([yshift=-0.1cm]patitle.south west)
{
Reward
\\
Model A
}
;
\node
[box, fill=rmpurple!60,anchor=north]
(rmb) at ([yshift=-0.2cm]rma.south)
{
Reward
\\
Model B
}
;
\node
[box, fill=rmyellow]
(policy)
at (1.75,4.35)
{
Policy
\\
LLM
}
;
\node
[box, fill=rmblue!60]
(rl) at ([xshift=2cm]
$
1
/
2
*(
rma.east
)+
1
/
2
*(
rmb.east
)
$
)
{
RL
\\
Training
}
;
\node
[box, fill=rmyellow!60]
(policy) at ([xshift=3cm]rl)
{
Policy
\\
LLM
}
;
\node
[box, fill=rmgreen]
(bench)
at (5.25,4.35)
{
Benchmark
}
;
\node
[box, fill=rmgreen!60,anchor=north west]
(bencha) at ([xshift=2cm]rma.north-|policy.east)
{
Score of
\\
Reward Model A
}
;
\node
[box, fill=rmgreen!60,anchor=north west]
(benchb) at ([xshift=2cm]rmb.north-|policy.east)
{
Score of
\\
Reward Model B
}
;
\node
[anchor=south]
at ([yshift=0.1cm]bencha.north)
{
\textbf
{
Evaluation Results
}
}
;
\path
[draw,dashed,rounded corners]
([xshift=1.75cm]rma.north east) rectangle ([xshift=-1.75cm]benchb.south west);
\draw
[arrow]
(rm)--(rl)
node[arrowlabel]
{
reward signal
}
;
\draw
[arrow]
(rma.east) -- node[below,align=center]
{
reward signal
}
+(1.75cm,0);
\draw
[arrow]
(rmb.east) -- +(1.75cm,0);
\draw
[arrow]
(rl)--(policy) node[arrowlabel]
{
RL training
}
;
\draw
[arrow]
([xshift=-1.75cm]bencha.west) -- node[below,align=center]
{
benchmark
}
+(1.75cm,0);
\draw
[arrow]
([xshift=-1.75cm]benchb.west) -- +(1.75cm,0);
\draw
[arrow]
(rl)--(policy)
node[arrowlabel]
{
RL training
}
;
\node
[subtitle,anchor=north]
at ([yshift=-0.1cm]
$
1
/
2
*(
rmb.south west
)+
1
/
2
*(
benchb.south east
)
$
)
{
(a) RL-based Evaluation
}
;
\draw
[arrow]
(policy)--(bench)
node[arrowlabel]
{
benchmark
}
;
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
[shift=
{
(
{$
(
pa
)-(
8
,
0
)
$}
|-(0,-5.5))
}
,local bounding box=pb]
\node
[smallbox]
(pair-input) at (0,0)
{$
(
x,y
^
+
,y
^
-)
$}
;
\node
[subtitle]
at (0,3.55)
{
(a) RL-based Evaluation
}
;
\node
[box,fill=rmblue!60]
(rma) at ([xshift=1.5cm,yshift=.75cm]pair-input.east)
{
Reward
\\
Model A
}
;
\node
[box,fill=rmpink!60]
(rmb) at ([xshift=1.5cm,yshift=-.75cm]pair-input.east)
{
Reward
\\
Model B
}
;
\node
[smallbox]
(a-result) at ([xshift=1.5cm]rma.east)
{$
y
^
+
>y
^
-
$}
;
\node
[smallbox]
(b-result) at ([xshift=1.5cm]rmb.east)
{$
y
^
+
<y
^
-
$}
;
\node
[anchor=south,align=center]
at ([yshift=0.1cm]a-result.north)
{
\textbf
{
Evaluation
}
\\\textbf
{
Results
}}
;
\node
[text width=5cm,anchor=south west]
(pair-eval) at ([yshift=0.1cm]pair-input.west|-rma.north)
{
Evaluation Result Human prefers
$
y
^
+
$
Model A correct
}
;
% ======================
% (b) Pairwise
% ======================
\draw
[arrow]
(pair-input)--(rma);
\draw
[arrow]
(pair-input)--(rmb);
\draw
[arrow]
(rma)--(a-result);
\draw
[arrow]
(rmb)--(b-result);
\node
[smallbox]
(pair-input)
at (-6.85,-0.45)
{$
(
x,y
^
+
,y
^
-)
$}
;
\node
[subtitle,anchor=north,yshift=-0.25cm]
(subb) at (
{$
1
/
2
*(
pair
-
input.west
)+
1
/
2
*(
b
-
result.east
)
$}
|-rmb.south)
{
(b) Pairwise Ranking Evaluation
}
;
\end{scope}
\node
[box,fill=rmblue]
(rma)
at (-5.05,0.25)
{
Reward
\\
Model A
}
;
\begin{scope}
[shift=
{
(
{$
2
*(
pa
)-(
pb.east
)
$}
|-(0,-5.5))
}
]
\node
[box,fill=rmpink]
(rmb)
at (-5.05,-1.1)
{
Reward
\\
Model B
}
;
\node
[smallbox]
(candidate) at (0,0)
{$
(
x, y
_
1
, y
_
2
, y
_
3
,
\cdots
)
$}
;
\node
[smallbox]
(a-result)
at (-3.3,0.25)
{$
y
^
+
>y
^
-
$}
;
\node
[box,fill=rmblue!60]
(lrma) at ([xshift=1cm,yshift=.75cm]candidate.east)
{
Reward
\\
Model A
}
;
\node
[box,fill=rmpink!60]
(lrmb) at ([xshift=1cm,yshift=-.75cm]candidate.east)
{
Reward
\\
Model B
}
;
\node
[smallbox]
(b-result)
at (-3.3,-1.1)
{$
y
^
+
<y
^
-
$}
;
\node
[smallbox]
(best-a) at ([xshift=1cm]lrma.east)
{
Best is
$
y
_
3
$}
;
\node
[smallbox]
(best-b) at ([xshift=1cm]lrmb.east)
{
Best is
$
y
_
4
$}
;
\node
[anchor=south,align=center]
at ([yshift=0.1cm]best-a.north)
{
\textbf
{
Evaluation
}
\\\textbf
{
Results
}}
;
\node
[resultbox]
(pair-eval)
at (-4.05,1.45)
{
Evaluation
\\
Result
\\
Human prefers
$
y
^
+
$
\\
Model A correct
}
;
\node
[text width=5cm,anchor=south west]
(list-eval) at ([yshift=0.1cm]candidate.west|-lrma.north)
{
Evaluation Result Human selects
$
y
_
3
$
RM-A better
}
;
\draw
[arrow]
(candidate)--(lrma);
\draw
[arrow]
(candidate)--(lrmb);
\draw
[arrow]
(pair-input)--(rma
);
\draw
[arrow]
(lrma)--(best-a);
\draw
[arrow]
(lrmb)--(best-b
);
\draw
[arrow]
(pair-input)--(rmb)
;
\node
[subtitle,anchor=north]
at (
{$
1
/
2
*(
candidate.west
)+
1
/
2
*(
best
-
b.east
)
$}
|-subb.north)
{
(c) Listwise Ranking Evaluation
}
;
\draw
[arrow]
(rma)--(a-result);
\end{scope}
\draw
[arrow]
(rmb)--(b-result);
\draw
[arrow]
(a-result.north)--(pair-eval.south east);
\draw
[arrow]
(b-result.north)--(pair-eval.south);
\node
[subtitle]
at (-4.05,-1.85)
{
(b) Pairwise Ranking Evaluation
}
;
% ======================
% (c) Listwise
% ======================
\node
[smallbox]
(candidate)
at (1.15,-0.45)
{$
y
_
1
$
\\
$
y
_
2
$
\\
$
y
_
3
$
\\
$
\cdots
$}
;
\node
[box,fill=rmblue]
(lrma)
at (3.0,0.25)
{
Reward
\\
Model A
}
;
\node
[box,fill=rmpink]
(lrmb)
at (3.0,-1.1)
{
Reward
\\
Model B
}
;
\node
[smallbox]
(best-a)
at (4.7,0.25)
{
Best is
\\
$
y
_
3
$}
;
\node
[smallbox]
(best-b)
at (4.7,-1.1)
{
Best is
\\
$
y
_
4
$}
;
\node
[resultbox]
(list-eval)
at (4.0,1.45)
{
Evaluation
\\
Result
\\
Human selects
$
y
_
3
$
\\
RM-A better
}
;
\draw
[arrow]
(candidate)--(lrma);
\draw
[arrow]
(candidate)--(lrmb);
\draw
[arrow]
(lrma)--(best-a);
\draw
[arrow]
(lrmb)--(best-b);
\draw
[arrow]
(best-a.north)--(list-eval.south east);
\draw
[arrow]
(best-b.north)--(list-eval.south);
\node
[subtitle]
at (4.0,-1.85)
{
(c) Listwise Ranking Evaluation
}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
section4/section4.tex
查看文件 @
80e68ccc
...
...
@@ -220,8 +220,7 @@ After training a reward model, an important question is \textit{how to evaluate
\begin{figure*}
[!t]
\centering
\resizebox
{
\linewidth
}{
!
}{
\input
{
section4/Figures/figure-rm-evaluation.tex
}}
\input
{
section4/Figures/figure-rm-evaluation.tex
}
\caption
{
Commonly used reward model evaluation approaches.
For the RL-based evaluation approach, the reward model is used to provide reward signals for policy optimization, and its quality is measured by the downstream performance of the optimized policy.
...
...
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