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Toy-MT-Introduction
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Merge branch 'master' of http://47.105.50.196/NiuTrans/Toy-MT-Introduction

parents 6d86f2c0 96c091cf
正在显示 包含 3899 行增加 和 289 行删除
.gitignore
......@@ -23,3 +23,7 @@ Section04-Phrasal-and-Syntactic-Models/section04.pdf
Section04-Phrasal-and-Syntactic-Models/section04-test.pdf
Book/mt-book.pdf
Section07-Making-A-Strong-NMT-System/section07.pdf
Section07-Towards-Strong-NMT-Systems/section07.pdf
Book/mt-book.run.xml
Book/mt-book-xelatex.bcf
Book/mt-book-xelatex.idx
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-Example-RBMT.tex
......@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@
\begin{scope}
{
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west] (rule1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1: If} 源=`我', \textbf{then} 译=`I'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule2) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule1.south west) {\textbf{2: If} 源=`你', \textbf{then} 译=`you'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule3) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule2.south west) {\textbf{3: If} 源=`感到 满意',};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule3part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule3.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 译=`be satisfied with'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule4) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule3part2.south west) {\textbf{4: If} 源=`对 ... 动词[表态度]'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1: If} 源=``我'', \textbf{then} 译=``I''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule2) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule1.south west) {\textbf{2: If} 源=``你'', \textbf{then} 译=``you''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule3) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule2.south west) {\textbf{3: If} 源=``感到 满意'',};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule3part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule3.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 译=``be satisfied with''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule4) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule3part2.south west) {\textbf{4: If} 源=``对 ... 动词[表态度]''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule4part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule4.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 调序[动词 + 对象]};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule5) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule4part2.south west) {\textbf{5: If} 译文主语是`I'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule5part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule5.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} be动词为`am/was'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule5) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule4part2.south west) {\textbf{5: If} 译文主语是``I''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule5part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule5.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} be动词为``am/was''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule6) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule5part2.south west) {\textbf{6: If} 源语是主谓结构};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule6part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule6.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 译文为主谓结构};
\node [anchor=south west] (rulebaselabel) at (rule1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源：规则库}};
......
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-Example-SMT.tex
......@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@
{
\begin{scope}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源=`他 在 哪 ?'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=`Where is he ?'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源=`我 真高兴'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=`I'm so happy'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3) at ([yshift=0.1em]example2part2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 源=`出发 ！'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example3.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=`Let's go!'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源=``他 在 哪 ?''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``Where is he ?''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源=``我 真高兴''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``I'm so happy''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3) at ([yshift=0.1em]example2part2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 源=``出发 ！''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example3.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``Let's go!''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example4) at ([yshift=0.1em]example3part2.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=north west] (example5) at ([yshift=0.1em]example4.south west) {\hspace{1em}\quad};
\node [anchor=north west] (example6) at ([yshift=0.1em]example5.south west) {\hspace{1em}\quad};
......
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-comparison-mt-ht.tex
......@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
\begin{tikzpicture}
%第一段----------------------------------------------
%原文-------------
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-0.4em,yshift=2.0em] (original1) {\scriptsize{源\qquad文：从前有一个小岛，上面住着快乐、悲哀、知识和爱，还有其他各种情感。一天，情感们得知}};
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-0.4em,yshift=2.0em] (original1) {\scriptsize{源 \qquad 文：从前有一个小岛，上面住着快乐、悲哀、知识和爱，还有其他各种情感。一天，情感们得知}};
\node [anchor=north west] (original1-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original1.south west) {\scriptsize{小岛快要下沉了。于是，大家都准备船只，离开小岛，只有爱决定留下来，她想坚持到最后}};
\node [anchor=north west] (original1-2) at ([yshift=0.3em]original1-1.south west) {\scriptsize{一刻。过了几天，小岛真的要下沉了，爱想请人帮忙。}};
%机器翻译--------------
......@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
\node [anchor=north west] (ht1-4) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht1-3.south west) {\scriptsize{and LOVE had to {\color{red}\underline{seek for help.}}}};
%第二段--------------------------------
%原文-------------
\node[anchor=north west] (original4) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-0.3em]ht1-4.south west) {\scriptsize{源\qquad文：这时，富裕乘着一艘大船经过。爱说：``富裕，你能带我走吗？''富裕 答道：``不，我的船中}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original4) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-0.3em]ht1-4.south west) {\scriptsize{源 \qquad 文：这时，富裕乘着一艘大船经过。爱说：``富裕，你能带我走吗？''富裕 答道：``不，我的船中}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original4-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original4.south west) {\scriptsize{有许多金银财宝，没有你的位置。''爱看见虚荣在一艘华丽的小船上，说：``虚荣，帮帮我吧}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original4-2) at ([yshift=0.3em]original4-1.south west) {\scriptsize{！''``我帮不了你。你全身都湿透了，会弄坏我这漂亮的小船的。''悲哀来了，爱向他求助：``}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original4-3) at ([yshift=0.3em]original4-2.south west) {\scriptsize{悲哀，让我跟你去吧！''``哦，……爱，我实在太悲哀了，想自己一个人呆一会儿！''悲哀答}};
......@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4-5) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht4-4.south west) {\scriptsize{-ed SADNESS. JOY {\color{red}\underline{came close to }} love, but she was so happy that she did not hear him call her!}};
%第三段--------------------------------
\node[anchor=north west] (original8) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-0.3em]ht4-5.south west) {\scriptsize{源\qquad文：突然，一个声音传来：``过来，爱，我带你走。''这是位长者。爱大喜过望，竟忘了问他他}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original8) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-0.3em]ht4-5.south west) {\scriptsize{源 \qquad 文：突然，一个声音传来：``过来，爱，我带你走。''这是位长者。爱大喜过望，竟忘了问他他}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original8-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original8.south west) {\scriptsize{的名字。登上陆地后，长者独自走开了。爱对长者感激不尽，问另一位长者知识：``帮我的}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original8-2) at ([yshift=0.3em]original8-1.south west) {\scriptsize{那个人是谁？''``他是时间。''知识老人回答。``时间？''爱问道，``他为什么要帮我？''知识老}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original8-3) at ([yshift=0.3em]original8-2.south west) {\scriptsize{人笑道：``因为只有时间才能理解爱有多么伟大。''}};
......
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-zh-sentences-into-en-sentences.tex
......@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
\begin{scope}
{
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源=`什么 时候 开始 ?'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=`When will it start ?'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源=`我 对 他 感到 高兴'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=`I am happy with him'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源=``什么 时候 开始 ?''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``When will it start ?''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源=``我 对 他 感到 高兴''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``I am happy with him''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3) at ([yshift=0.1em]example2part2.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=south west] (examplebaselabel) at (example1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源1：翻译实例库}};
}
......
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-zh_en-example.png
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-zh_en-example.png

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Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-zh_en-example.png

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Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-zh_en-example.png
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-zh_en-example.png
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-zh_en-example.png
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-zh_en-example.png
  • 2-up
  • Swipe
  • Onion skin
Book/Chapter1/chapter1.tex
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-Self-information-function.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
width=12cm,
height=4cm,
xlabel={{$\textrm{P}(x)$}},
ylabel={{$\textrm{I}(x)$}},
ylabel style={yshift=-1.5em,font=\footnotesize},
xlabel style={yshift=0.3em,font=\footnotesize},
xtick={0,0.2,...,1.0},
ytick={0,1,2},
y tick style={opacity=0},
x tick style={opacity=0},
domain=0:1,
enlarge x limits=true,
enlarge y limits={upper},
legend style={draw=none},
xmin=0,
xmax=1,
ymin=0,
ymax=2,
xticklabel style={font=\small}, %坐标轴字体大小
yticklabel style={font=\small}
]
\addplot[draw=blue!40,thick] {170*exp(-x-4)-1};
\legend{\footnotesize{$\textrm{I}(x) \cdot \textrm{P}(x)$}}
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-evaluation-of-probability-for-grammar.tex
......@@ -56,18 +56,18 @@
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0.2em] [fit = (treebanklabel) (t1n1) (t2w1) (t2wn)] (treebank) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=north west] (math1) at ([xshift=2em]treebank.north east) {P('VP $\to$ VV NN')};
\node [anchor=north west] (math1part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math1.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{'VP'和'VV NN'同时出现的次数=1}}{\textrm{'VP'出现的次数}=4}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math1) at ([xshift=2em]treebank.north east) {P(``VP $\to$ VV NN'')};
\node [anchor=north west] (math1part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math1.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{``VP''和``VV NN''同时出现的次数=1}}{\textrm{``VP''出现的次数}=4}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math1part3) at ([yshift=0.2em]math1part2.south west){$=\frac{1}{4}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math2) at ([yshift=-6em]math1.north west) {P('NP $\to$ NN')};
\node [anchor=north west] (math2part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math2.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{'NP'和'NN'同时出现的次数=2}}{\textrm{'NP'出现的次数}=3}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math2) at ([yshift=-6em]math1.north west) {P(``NP $\to$ NN'')};
\node [anchor=north west] (math2part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math2.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{``NP''和``NN''同时出现的次数=2}}{\textrm{``NP''出现的次数}=3}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math2part3) at ([yshift=0.2em]math2part2.south west){$=\frac{2}{3}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math3) at ([yshift=-6em]math2.north west) {P('IP $\to$ NP NP')};
\node [anchor=north west] (math3part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math3.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{'IP'和'NP NP'同时出现的次数=0}}{\textrm{'IP'出现的次数}=3}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math3) at ([yshift=-6em]math2.north west) {P(``IP $\to$ NP NP'')};
\node [anchor=north west] (math3part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math3.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{``IP''和``NP NP''同时出现的次数=0}}{\textrm{``IP''出现的次数}=3}$};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
......
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-example-of-zh-syntactic-analysis.tex
......@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
\node[anchor=west] (input) at (0,0) {\textbf{ \scriptsize{源句语法树}}};
\node[anchor=north west] (rule) at ([xshift=-14.5em,yshift=11.5em]input.south west) {\scriptsize{句法翻译规则:}};
%\node[anchor=north west] (rule) at ([xshift=-14.5em,yshift=11.5em]input.south west) {\scriptsize{句法翻译规则:}};
\node[anchor=north west] (rule2) at ([yshift=0.2em]rule.south west) {\scriptsize{(VP BA(将) $x_1$:NP $x_2$:VP PP(P(给) $x_3$:NP))}};
%\node[anchor=north west] (rule2) at ([yshift=0.2em]rule.south west) {\scriptsize{(VP BA(将) $x_1$:NP $x_2$:VP PP(P(给) $x_3$:NP))}};
\node[anchor=north west] (rule3) at ([yshift=0.2em]rule2.south west) {\scriptsize{$\to$ $x_2$ $x_1$ to $x_3$ }};
%\node[anchor=north west] (rule3) at ([yshift=0.2em]rule2.south west) {\scriptsize{$\to$ $x_2$ $x_1$ to $x_3$ }};
\begin{scope}[scale = 0.7, grow'=up, sibling distance=6pt, level distance=35pt, xshift=3.6em, yshift=1.0em]
......@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@
\end{scope}
\draw [-,dotted,very thick,blue] (tn3.south west) -- (tn4.south west) -- (seg2.north west) -- (seg2.north east) -- ([xshift=0.0em]tn4.north east) -- ([xshift=0.8em]tn6.north east) -- (seg5.north west) -- (seg5.north east) -- ([yshift=-1.2em]seg5.south east) -- (tn10.north east) -- (tn10.south east) -- (tn8.south east) -- (tn3.south east) -- (tn3.south west);
%\draw [-,dotted,very thick,blue] (tn3.south west) -- (tn4.south west) -- (seg2.north west) -- (seg2.north east) -- ([xshift=0.0em]tn4.north east) -- ([xshift=0.8em]tn6.north east) -- (seg5.north west) -- (seg5.north east) -- ([yshift=-1.2em]seg5.south east) -- (tn10.north east) -- (tn10.south east) -- (tn8.south east) -- (tn3.south east) -- (tn3.south west);
\draw[<->,dotted,blue,thick] ([yshift=-0.3em]seg2.south west) .. controls +(west:0.7) and +(south:0.5) .. ([xshift=-1.8em]rule2.south);
%\draw[<->,dotted,blue,thick] ([yshift=-0.3em]seg2.south west) .. controls +(west:0.7) and +(south:0.5) .. ([xshift=-1.8em]rule2.south);
\end{tikzpicture}
......
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-examples-of-Chinese-word-segmentation-based-on-1-gram-model.tex
......@@ -20,19 +20,19 @@
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=5.2em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计模型}}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (P) (modellabel)] (model) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=3.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=3.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}};
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=5.5em,yshift=-1em]model.north east) {\color{red}{自动分词系统}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=6.2em,yshift=-1em]model.north east) {\color{red}{自动分词系统}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sent) at (sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{对任意句子进行分词}};
}
......@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@
{\footnotesize
{
\node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,6em) {实际上，通过学习我们得到了一个分词模型P($\cdot$)，给定任意的};
\node [anchor=north west] (label1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1.south west) {分词结果$W=w_1 w_2...w_n$，都能通过P($W$)=$\textrm{P}(w_1) \cdot \textrm{P}(w_2) \cdot ... \cdot \textrm{P}(w_n)$ \; \, };
\node [anchor=north west] (label1part3) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1part2.south west) {计算这种分词的概率值};
\node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,6em) {实际上，通过学习我们得到了一个分词模型P($\cdot$)，给定任意的分词结果};
\node [anchor=north west] (label1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1.south west) {$W=w_1 w_2...w_n$，都能通过P($W$)=$\textrm{P}(w_1) \cdot \textrm{P}(w_2) \cdot ... \cdot \textrm{P}(w_n)$ 计算这种分词的\hspace{0.13em} };
\node [anchor=north west] (label1part3) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1part2.south west) {概率值};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
......@@ -64,16 +64,16 @@
\node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,-6.8em) {\textbf{自动分词系统}：对任意的数据句子$S$，找到最佳的分词结果$W^{*}$输出};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (label2) at (label1.south west) {假设输入$S$='确实现在数据很多'};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2) at (label1.south west) {假设输入$S$=“确实现在数据很多”};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data11) at (label2.south west) {枚举所有可能的切分};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data12) at ([xshift=2em]data11.east) {计算每种切分的概率};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data12) at ([xshift=4em]data11.east) {计算每种切分的概率};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data13) at ([xshift=3.5em]data12.east) {选择最佳结果};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data13) at ([xshift=4.0em]data12.east) {选择最佳结果};
}
{
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]data11.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]data12.west);
......@@ -87,12 +87,12 @@
\node [anchor=north west] (data21) at (data11.south west) {确/实现/在/数/据很/多};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (data22) at (data12.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{'确'}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{'实现'}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{'在'}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{'数'}) \cdot $};
\node [anchor=north west] (data22) at (data12.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“确”}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{“实现”}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{“在”}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{“数”}) \cdot $};
}
\node [anchor=north west,minimum height=1.6em] (data23) at (data13.south west) {};
\node [anchor=north west,minimum height=1.6em] (data31) at ([yshift=0.3em]data21.south west) {};
{
\node [anchor=north west] (data32) at ([yshift=0.3em]data22.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{'据很'}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{'多'}) = 2.13 \times 10^{-45}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (data32) at ([yshift=0.3em]data22.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“据很”}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{“多”}) = 2.13 \times 10^{-45}$};
}
\node [anchor=north west,minimum height=1.6em] (data33) at ([yshift=0.3em]data23.south west) {};
......@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
\node [anchor=north west] (data41) at (data31.south west) {确实/现在/数据/很多};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (data42) at (data32.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{'确实'}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{'现在'}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{'数据'}) \cdot $};
\node [anchor=north west] (data42) at (data32.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“确实”}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{“现在”}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{“数据”}) \cdot $};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (data43) at ([yshift=-0.2em]data33.south west) {\color{red}{\textbf{输出}}};
......@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
\node [anchor=north west] (data51) at (data41.south west) {...};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (data52) at ([yshift=0.3em]data42.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{'很'}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{'多'}) = 1.54 \times 10^{-25}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (data52) at ([yshift=0.3em]data42.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“很”}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{“多”}) = 1.54 \times 10^{-25}$};
}
\node [anchor=north west] (data53) at ([yshift=0.3em]data43.south west) {};
}
......
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-full-probability-word-segmentation-3.tex
......@@ -11,16 +11,16 @@
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,0) {总词数：$6 + 8 + 5 = 20$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p1) at (label1.south west) {$\textrm{P}('\textrm{很}')=1/20=0.05$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p2) at (p1.south west) {$\textrm{P}('\textrm{。}')=3/20=0.15$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p3) at (p2.south west) {$\textrm{P}('\textrm{确实}')=1/20=0.05$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p1) at (label1.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“很”})=1/20=0.05$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p2) at (p1.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“。”})=3/20=0.15$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p3) at (p2.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“确实”})=1/20=0.05$};
\node [anchor=north west] (label11) at ([xshift=18.0em,yshift=1.63em]label1.south west) {更多数据-总词数:100K $\sim$ 1M};
\node [anchor=north west] (p12) at (label11.south west) {$\textrm{P}('\textrm{很}')=0.000010$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p22) at (p12.south west) {$\textrm{P}('\textrm{。}')=0.001812$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p32) at (p22.south west) {$\textrm{P}('\textrm{确实}')=0.000001$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p12) at (label11.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“很”})=0.000010$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p22) at (p12.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“。”})=0.001812$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p32) at (p22.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“确实”})=0.000001$};
......
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-no-smoothing&smoothed-probability-distributions.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\begin{tikzpicture}%画图中的属性如xshift应该是通用的，前面的关键字如xlabel规定了修改的部分
\begin{axis}[
width=10cm, height=4.5cm,
symbolic x coords={未抽取词,do,want,what,am,people,look},%自定义x坐标
xtick=data,%自定义x坐标
ytick={0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25},
xlabel={低概率词汇},
ylabel={词汇概率},
legend pos=outer north east,%图标位置
xlabel style={align=right,xshift=5.3cm,yshift=0.8cm,font=\footnotesize},
ylabel style={rotate=-90,yshift=2cm,xshift=1cm,font=\footnotesize},
y tick style={opacity=0},%隐藏y轴刻度线
x tick style={opacity=0},%隐藏x轴刻度线
x tick label style={anchor=base,font=\footnotesize,yshift=-0.5cm},
y tick label style={font=\footnotesize,/pgf/number format/.cd,fixed,precision=2},%y轴精度，不用科学表示
y axis line style={opacity=0},%隐藏y轴
tick align=inside,%原本的横行线
ymajorgrids,%显示横行网格线
axis x line*=bottom,%显示x轴坐标汉字（应该是对齐）
major grid style={dotted,draw=ublue},%横行线颜色
axis on top,%网格线位于顶层
legend style={anchor=north west,font=\footnotesize},%图标格式
ymin=0,
ymax=0.25]
\addplot [ybar,bar shift=-2mm,bar width=4mm,fill=blue!40,draw=blue!40,area legend] coordinates{(未抽取词,0) (do,0.05) (want,0.05) (what,0.05) (am,0.1) (people,0.15) (look,0.2)};%area legend图例显示长方形颜色
\addplot [ybar,bar shift=2mm,bar width=4mm,fill=red!40,draw=red!40,area legend] coordinates{(未抽取词,0.03) (do,0.062) (want,0.062) (what,0.062) (am,0.09) (people,0.122) (look,0.138)};
\legend{未平滑,平滑后}%右上图例
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-process-of-statistical-syntax-analysis.tex
......@@ -46,19 +46,19 @@
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=4.5em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=5.95em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计分析模型}}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (P) (modellabel)] (model) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=3.0em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=3.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}};
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=5.0em,yshift=-1em]model.north east) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计分析模型}}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=6.2em,yshift=-1em]model.north east) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计分析模型}}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sent) at (sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{对任意句子进行分析}};
}
......@@ -72,3 +72,32 @@
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-the-dice-game-model.tex
......@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {1};
}
}
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}("1") = 5/30$};
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“1”}) = 5/30$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-2.5em]
......@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{red} 2}};
}
}
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}("2") = 4/30$};
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“2”}) = 4/30$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-5.0em]
......@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{ublue} 3}};
}
}
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}("3") = 6/30$};
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“3”}) = 6/30$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-7.5em]
......@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{ugreen} 4}};
}
}
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}("4") = 12/30$};
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“4”}) = 12/30$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-10.0em]
......@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{purple} 5}};
}
}
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}("5") = 2/30$};
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“5”}) = 2/30$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-12.5em]
......@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{orange} 6}};
}
}
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}("6") = 1/30$};
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“6”}) = 1/30$};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
......
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-word-frequency-distribution.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
width=11cm,
height=5.5cm,
xlabel={某语料库中的词汇},
ylabel={词汇出现总次数},
xlabel style={xshift=6.2cm,yshift=0.8cm,font=\footnotesize},
ylabel style={rotate=-90,yshift=2.8cm,xshift=1.2cm,font=\footnotesize},
xticklabel style={opacity=0},
ytick={0,10000000,20000000,30000000,40000000,50000000,60000000},
tick align=inside,
y tick style={opacity=0},
x tick style={opacity=0},
y axis line style={opacity=0},
ymajorgrids,
major grid style={dotted,draw=ublue},
ybar,
bar width=0.5,
axis x line*=bottom,
xmin=0,
xmax=105,
ymin=0,
ymax=60000000
]
\addplot[fill=blue!40,draw=blue!40] coordinates{(1,56000000)
(2,34000000)
(3,30000000)
(4,27000000)
(5,18000000)
(6,12000000)
(7,11000000)
(8,10000000)
(9,9000000)
(10,8600000)
(11,8200000)
(12,7800000)
(13,7400000)
(14,7000000)
(15,6600000)
(16,6200000)
(17,5800000)
(18,5400000)
(19,5000000)
(20,4800000)
(21,4600000)
(22,4400000)
(23,4200000)
(24,4000000)
(25,3800000)
(26,3600000)
(27,3400000)
(28,3200000)
(29,3000000)
(30,2950000)
(31,2900000)
(32,2850000)
(33,2800000)
(34,2750000)
(35,2700000)
(36,2650000)
(37,2600000)
(38,2550000)
(39,2500000)
(40,2450000)
(41,2400000)
(42,2350000)
(43,2300000)
(44,2250000)
(45,2200000)
(46,2150000)
(47,2100000)
(48,2050000)
(49,2000000)
(50,1970000)
(51,1940000)
(52,1910000)
(53,1880000)
(54,1850000)
(55,1820000)
(56,1790000)
(57,1760000)
(58,1730000)
(59,1700000)
(60,1670000)
(61,1640000)
(62,1610000)
(63,1580000)
(64,1550000)
(65,1520000)
(66,1490000)
(67,1460000)
(68,1430000)
(69,1400000)
(70,1370000)
(71,1340000)
(72,1310000)
(73,1280000)
(74,1250000)
(75,1220000)
(76,1190000)
(77,1160000)
(78,1130000)
(79,1100000)
(80,1070000)
(81,1040000)
(82,1010000)
(83,980000)
(84,950000)
(85,920000)
(86,890000)
(87,860000)
(88,830000)
(89,800000)
(90,770000)
(91,740000)
(92,710000)
(93,680000)
(94,650000)
(95,620000)
(96,590000)
(97,560000)
(98,530000)
(99,500000)
(100,470000)
(101,440000)
(102,410000)
(103,380000)
(104,350000)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-word-segmentation-based-on-statistics.tex
......@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
}
{
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=5.2em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计模型}}}};
}
......@@ -40,16 +40,16 @@
\end{pgfonlayer}
{
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=3.1em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}};
}
{
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=3.1em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}};
}
{\scriptsize
{
\node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=5.5em,yshift=2em]model.north east) {\color{red}{新的句子}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=6.8em,yshift=2em]model.north east) {\color{red}{新的句子}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sent) at (sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{确实现在数据很多}};
}
{
......
Book/Chapter2/chapter2.tex
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
Book/Chapter3/Chapter3.tex
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-EM-algorithm-flow-chart.tex
......@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=north west] (line1) at (0,0) {\textbf{IBM模型1的训练（EM算法）}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line2) at ([yshift=-0.3em]line1.south west) {输入: 平行语料${(s^{[1]},t^{[1]}),...,(s^{[N]},t^{[N]})}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (line2) at ([yshift=-0.3em]line1.south west) {输入: 平行语料${(\mathbf{s}^{[1]},\mathbf{t}^{[1]}),...,(\mathbf{s}^{[N]},\mathbf{t}^{[N]})}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (line3) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line2.south west) {输出: 参数$f(\cdot|\cdot)$的最优值};
\node [anchor=north west] (line4) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line3.south west) {1: \textbf{Function} \textsc{TrainItWithEM}($\{(s^{[1]},t^{[1]}),...,(s^{[N]},t^{[N]})\}$) };
\node [anchor=north west] (line4) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line3.south west) {1: \textbf{Function} \textsc{TrainItWithEM}($\{(\mathbf{s}^{[1]},\mathbf{t}^{[1]}),...,(\mathbf{s}^{[N]},\mathbf{t}^{[N]})\}$) };
\node [anchor=north west] (line5) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line4.south west) {2: \ \ Initialize $f(\cdot|\cdot)$ \hspace{5em} $\rhd$ 比如给$f(\cdot|\cdot)$一个均匀分布};
\node [anchor=north west] (line6) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line5.south west) {3: \ \ Loop until $f(\cdot|\cdot)$ converges};
\node [anchor=north west] (line7) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line6.south west) {4: \ \ \ \ \textbf{foreach} $k = 1$ to $N$ \textbf{do}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line8) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line7.south west) {5: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \footnotesize{$c_{\mathbb{E}}(s_u|t_v;s^{[k]},t^{[k]}) = \sum\limits_{j=1}^{|s^{[k]}|} \delta(s_j,s_u) \sum\limits_{i=0}^{|t^{[k]}|} \delta(t_i,t_v) \cdot \frac{f(s_u|t_v)}{\sum_{i=0}^{l}f(s_u|t_i)}$}\normalsize{}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line9) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line8.south west) {6: \ \ \ \ \textbf{foreach} $t_v$ appears at least one of $\{t^{[1]},...,t^{[N]}\}$ \textbf{do}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line10) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line9.south west) {7: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $\lambda_{t_v}^{'} = \sum_{s_u} \sum_{k=1}^{N} c_{\mathbb{E}}(s_u|t_v;s^{[k]},t^{[k]})$};
\node [anchor=north west] (line11) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line10.south west) {8: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \textbf{foreach} $s_u$ appears at least one of $\{s^{[1]},...,s^{[N]}\}$ \textbf{do}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line12) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line11.south west) {9: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $f(s_u|t_v) = \sum_{k=1}^{N} c_{\mathbb{E}}(s_u|t_v;s^{[k]},t^{[k]}) \cdot (\lambda_{t_v}^{'})^{-1}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (line8) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line7.south west) {5: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \footnotesize{$c_{\mathbb{E}}(\mathbf{s}_u|\mathbf{t}_v;\mathbf{s}^{[k]},\mathbf{t}^{[k]}) = \sum\limits_{j=1}^{|\mathbf{s}^{[k]}|} \delta(s_j,s_u) \sum\limits_{i=0}^{|\mathbf{t}^{[k]}|} \delta(t_i,t_v) \cdot \frac{f(s_u|t_v)}{\sum_{i=0}^{l}f(s_u|t_i)}$}\normalsize{}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line9) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line8.south west) {6: \ \ \ \ \textbf{foreach} $t_v$ appears at least one of $\{\mathbf{t}^{[1]},...,\mathbf{t}^{[N]}\}$ \textbf{do}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line10) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line9.south west) {7: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $\lambda_{t_v}^{'} = \sum_{s_u} \sum_{k=1}^{N} c_{\mathbb{E}}(s_u|t_v;\mathbf{s}^{[k]},\mathbf{t}^{[k]})$};
\node [anchor=north west] (line11) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line10.south west) {8: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \textbf{foreach} $s_u$ appears at least one of $\{\mathbf{s}^{[1]},...,\mathbf{s}^{[N]}\}$ \textbf{do}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line12) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line11.south west) {9: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $f(s_u|t_v) = \sum_{k=1}^{N} c_{\mathbb{E}}(s_u|t_v;\mathbf{s}^{[k]},\mathbf{t}^{[k]}) \cdot (\lambda_{t_v}^{'})^{-1}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (line13) at ([yshift=-0.1em]line12.south west) {10: \ \textbf{return} $f(\cdot|\cdot)$};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-a-more-detailed-explanation-of-formula-3.40.tex
......@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@
}
{
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt] (label1) at (eq4.north west) {\textbf{\scriptsize{翻译概率$\textrm{P}(s|t)$}}};
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt] (label1) at (eq4.north west) {\textbf{\scriptsize{翻译概率$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t})$}}};
}
{
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt] (label2) at (eq5.north west) {\textbf{\scriptsize{配对的总次数}}};
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt] (label2part2) at ([yshift=-3pt]label2.north west) {\textbf{\scriptsize{$(s_u,t_v)$在句对$(s,t)$中}}};
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt] (label2part2) at ([yshift=-3pt]label2.north west) {\textbf{\scriptsize{$(s_u,t_v)$在句对$(\mathbf{s},\mathbf{t})$中}}};
}
{
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt] (label3) at (eq6.north west) {\textbf{\scriptsize{有的$t_i$的相对值}}};
......@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@
{
\node [anchor=east,rotate=90] (neweq1) at ([yshift=-0em]eq4.south) {=};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=1pt] (neweq1full) at (neweq1.west) {\large{$\textrm{P}(s|t)$}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=1pt] (neweq1full) at (neweq1.west) {\large{$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t})$}};
}
{
\draw[decorate,thick,decoration={brace,amplitude=5pt,mirror}] ([yshift=-0.2em]eq5.south west) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]eq6.south east) node [pos=0.4,below,xshift=-0.0em,yshift=-0.3em] (expcount1) {\footnotesize{\textbf{'$t_v$翻译为$s_u$'这个事件}}};
\draw[decorate,thick,decoration={brace,amplitude=5pt,mirror}] ([yshift=-0.2em]eq5.south west) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]eq6.south east) node [pos=0.4,below,xshift=-0.0em,yshift=-0.3em] (expcount1) {\footnotesize{\textbf{``$t_v$翻译为$s_u$''这个事件}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (expcount2) at ([yshift=0.5em]expcount1.south west) {\footnotesize{\textbf{出现次数的期望的估计}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (expcount3) at ([yshift=0.5em]expcount2.south west) {\footnotesize{\textbf{称之为期望频次expected count}}};
}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-alignment-of-all-words-in-zh-en-sentence.tex
......@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
{
\node [anchor=south east,inner sep=0pt] (p) at (t0.north west) {\small{{\color{ugreen} P(}}};
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=0pt] (p2) at ([yshift=0.2em]t2.north east) {\small{{\color{ugreen} )}}};
\node [anchor=west] (eq) at ([xshift=0.7em]p2.east) {\normalsize{= \ P($s|t$)}};
\node [anchor=west] (eq) at ([xshift=0.7em]p2.east) {\normalsize{= \ P($\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t}$)}};
}
}
\end{scope}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-calculation-formula&iterative-process-of-function.tex
......@@ -7,23 +7,23 @@
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq1) at (0,0) {$f(s_u|t_v)$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq1) at (0,0) {$f(\mathbf{s}_u|\mathbf{t}_v)$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2) at (eq1.east) {$=$\ };
\draw [-] ([xshift=0.3em]eq2.east) -- ([xshift=11.6em]eq2.east);
\node [anchor=south west] (eq3) at ([xshift=1em]eq2.east) {$\sum_{i=1}^{N} c_{\mathbb{E}}(s_u|t_v;s^{[i]},t^{[i]})$};
\node [anchor=north west] (eq4) at (eq2.east) {$\sum_{s_u} \sum_{i=1}^{N} c_{\mathbb{E}}(s_u|t_v;s^{[i]},t^{[i]})$};
\node [anchor=south west] (eq3) at ([xshift=1em]eq2.east) {$\sum_{i=1}^{N} c_{\mathbb{E}}(\mathbf{s}_u|\mathbf{t}_v;s^{[i]},t^{[i]})$};
\node [anchor=north west] (eq4) at (eq2.east) {$\sum_{\mathbf{s}_u} \sum_{i=1}^{N} c_{\mathbb{E}}(\mathbf{s}_u|\mathbf{t}_v;s^{[i]},t^{[i]})$};
{
\node [anchor=south] (label1) at ([yshift=-6em,xshift=3em]eq1.north west) {利用这个公式计算};
\node [anchor=north west] (label1part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label1.south west) {新的$f(s_u|t_v)$值};
\node [anchor=north west] (label1part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label1.south west) {新的$f(\mathbf{s}_u|\mathbf{t}_v)$值};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (label2) at ([xshift=5em]label1.east) {用当前的$f(s_u|t_v)$};
\node [anchor=west] (label2) at ([xshift=5em]label1.east) {用当前的$f(\mathbf{s}_u|\mathbf{t}_v)$};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2.south west) {计算期望频次$c_{\mathbb{E}}(\cdot)$};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,fill=red!20,inner sep=2pt] (eq1) at (0,0) {$f(s_u|t_v)$};
\node [anchor=west,fill=red!20,inner sep=2pt] (eq1) at (0,0) {$f(\mathbf{s}_u|\mathbf{t}_v)$};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-calculation-of-the-expected-frequency-1.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tabular}{c|c}
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_i$} & c($x_i$) \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_1$} & 2 \\
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_2$} & 1 \\
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_3$} & 5 \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{c}{$c(X)=8$}
\end{tabular}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-calculation-of-the-expected-frequency-2.tex 0 → 100644
\qquad
\begin{tabular}{cccc}
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_i$} & c($x_i$) & P($x_i$) & $c(x_i)\cdot$P($x_i$) \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_1$} & 2 & 0.1 & 0.2 \\
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_2$} & 1 & 0.3 & 0.3 \\
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_3$} & 5 & 0.2 & 1.0 \\ \hline
\multicolumn{4}{c}{$c(X)=0.2+0.3+1.0=1.5$}
\end{tabular}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-correspondence-between-IBM-model&formula-1.13.tex
......@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west] (e1) at (0,0) {$g(s,t)$};
\node [anchor=west] (e1) at (0,0) {$g(\mathbf{s},\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=west] (e2) at (e1.east) {$=$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (e3) at (e2.east) {$\prod\nolimits_{(j,i) \in \hat{A}} \textrm{P}(s_j,t_i)$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt] (e4) at (e3.east) {$\times$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=3pt,fill=blue!20] (e5) at (e4.east) {$\textrm{P}_{lm}(t)$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt] (n1) at ([xshift=7.0em,yshift=-0.5em]e1.south west) {$\textrm{P}(s|t)$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=3pt,fill=blue!20] (e5) at (e4.east) {$\textrm{P}_{lm}(\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt] (n1) at ([xshift=7.0em,yshift=-0.5em]e1.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=north] (n1part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]n1.south) {\scriptsize{\textbf{翻译模型}}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt] (n2) at ([xshift=4.0em]n1.east) {$\textrm{P}(t)$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt] (n2) at ([xshift=4.0em]n1.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=north] (n2part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]n2.south) {\scriptsize{\textbf{语言模型}}};
%\draw [->,thick] (e3.south) .. controls +(south:1em) and +(north:1em) .. (n1.north);
%\draw [->,thick] (e5.south) .. controls +(south:1em) and +(70:1em) .. (n2.north);
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-different-translation-candidate-space.tex
......@@ -7,26 +7,26 @@
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [draw,red,fill=red!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.5pt] (s1) at (0,0) {\black{$s$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t) at ([xshift=1in]s1.east) {\black{$\hat{t}$}};
\node [draw,red,fill=red!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.5pt] (s1) at (0,0) {\black{$\mathbf{s}$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t) at ([xshift=1in]s1.east) {\black{$\widehat{\mathbf{t}}$}};
\draw [->,thick,] (s1.north east) .. controls +(north east:1em) and +(north west:1em).. (t.north west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{正确翻译}};
\node [draw,red,fill=red!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.5pt] (s) at ([xshift=13em,yshift=0em]s1.east) {\black{$s$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t1) at ([xshift=1in]s.east) {\black{$t_1$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t2) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=2em]t1.north east) {\black{$t_2$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t3) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=4em]t1.north east) {\black{$t_3$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t4) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-1.5em]t1.north east) {\black{$t_4$}};
\node [draw,red,fill=red!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.5pt] (s) at ([xshift=13em,yshift=0em]s1.east) {\black{$\mathbf{s}$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t1) at ([xshift=1in]s.east) {\black{$\mathbf{t}_1$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t2) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=2em]t1.north east) {\black{$\mathbf{t}_2$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t3) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=4em]t1.north east) {\black{$\mathbf{t}_3$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t4) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-1.5em]t1.north east) {\black{$\mathbf{t}_4$}};
\node [draw,dashed,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,minimum size=18pt] (t5) at ([xshift=3em]t3.east) {};
\node [draw,dashed,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,minimum size=18pt] (t6) at ([xshift=3em]t2.east) {};
\node [draw,dashed,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,minimum size=18pt] (t7) at ([xshift=3em]t4.east) {};
\draw [->,thick,] (s.north east) .. controls +(north east:1em) and +(north west:1em).. (t1.north west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{P ($t_1|s$)=0.1}};
\draw [->,thick,] (s.60) .. controls +(50:4em) and +(west:1em).. (t2.west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{P($t_2|s$)=0.2}};
\draw [->,thick,] (s.north) .. controls +(70:4em) and +(west:1em).. (t3.west) node[pos=0.5,above,xshift=-1em] {\tiny{P($t_3|s$)=0.3}};
\draw [->,thick,] (s.south east) .. controls +(300:3em) and +(south west:1em).. (t4.south west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{P($t_4|s$)=0.1}};
\draw [->,thick,] (s.north east) .. controls +(north east:1em) and +(north west:1em).. (t1.north west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{P ($\mathbf{t}_1|\mathbf{s}$)=0.1}};
\draw [->,thick,] (s.60) .. controls +(50:4em) and +(west:1em).. (t2.west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{P($\mathbf{t}_2|\mathbf{s}$)=0.2}};
\draw [->,thick,] (s.north) .. controls +(70:4em) and +(west:1em).. (t3.west) node[pos=0.5,above,xshift=-1em] {\tiny{P($\mathbf{t}_3|\mathbf{s}$)=0.3}};
\draw [->,thick,] (s.south east) .. controls +(300:3em) and +(south west:1em).. (t4.south west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{P($\mathbf{t}_4|\mathbf{s}$)=0.1}};
\node [anchor=center] (foot1) at ([xshift=3.8em,yshift=-3em]s1.south) {\footnotesize{人的翻译候选空间}};
\node [anchor=center] (foot2) at ([xshift=7em,yshift=-3em]s.south) {\footnotesize{机器的翻译候选空间}};
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-different-translation-result-in-different-score-IBM1.tex
......@@ -8,28 +8,28 @@
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {$s$ = 在\ \ 桌子\ \ 上};
\node [anchor=west] (t1) at ([yshift=-2em]s1.west) {$t$ = on\ \ the\ \ table};
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {$\mathbf{s}$ = 在\ \ 桌子\ \ 上};
\node [anchor=west] (t1) at ([yshift=-2em]s1.west) {$\mathbf{t}$ = on\ \ the\ \ table};
\draw [->,double,thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.2em]s1.south) -- ([yshift=-0.8em]s1.south);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.5in]
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at (0,0) {$s$ = 在\ \ 桌子\ \ 上};
\node [anchor=west] (t2) at ([yshift=-2em]s2.west) {$t'$ = table \ on\ \ the};
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at (0,0) {$\mathbf{s}$ = 在\ \ 桌子\ \ 上};
\node [anchor=west] (t2) at ([yshift=-2em]s2.west) {$\mathbf{t}'$ = table \ on\ \ the};
\draw [->,double,thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.2em]s2.south) -- ([yshift=-0.8em]s2.south);
\end{scope}
\node [anchor=north] (score11) at ([yshift=-2.0em]s1.south) {$\textrm{P}(s|t)$};
\node [anchor=north] (score12) at ([yshift=-2.0em]s2.south) {$\textrm{P}(s|t')$};
\node [anchor=north] (score11) at ([yshift=-2.0em]s1.south) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=north] (score12) at ([yshift=-2.0em]s2.south) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t}')$};
\node [anchor=west] (comp1) at ([xshift=2.3em]score11.east) {\large{$\mathbf{=}$}};
\node [anchor=east] (label1) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.1em]score11.west) {\textbf{IBM模型1:}};
{
\node [anchor=north] (score21) at ([yshift=0.2em]score11.south) {$\textrm{P}(s|t)$};
\node [anchor=north] (score22) at ([yshift=0.2em]score12.south) {$\textrm{P}(s|t')$};
\node [anchor=north] (score21) at ([yshift=0.2em]score11.south) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=north] (score22) at ([yshift=0.2em]score12.south) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{t}')$};
\node [anchor=west] (comp2) at ([xshift=2.3em]score21.east) {\large{$\mathbf{>}$}};
\node [anchor=east] (label2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.1em]score21.west) {\textbf{理想:}};
}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-example-of-t-s-generate.tex
......@@ -6,14 +6,11 @@
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (sf1) at (2.3em,0) {};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (s1) at ([xshift=2.3em]sf1.east) {科学家};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (s2) at ([xshift=2.3em]s1.east) {们};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (s3) at ([xshift=2.3em]s2.east) {并不};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (s4) at ([xshift=2.3em]s3.east) {知道};
}
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (s2) at ([xshift=2.32em]s1.east) {们};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (s3) at ([xshift=2.33em]s2.east) {并不};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (s4) at ([xshift=2.30em]s3.east) {知道};
{
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west] (tau11) at ([xshift=1.5em]taut.east) {$\tau_0$};
\node [anchor=north] (tau11) at ([xshift=-1.5em,yshift=-3.5em]sf1.south) {$\tau_0$};
\node [anchor=west] (tau12) at ([xshift=-0.5em]tau11.east) {\tiny{1.NULL}};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (tau1) [fit = (tau11) (tau12)] {};
......@@ -34,41 +31,43 @@
\node [anchor=west] (tau52) at ([xshift=-0.5em]tau51.east) {\tiny{1.知道}};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (tau5) [fit = (tau51) (tau52)] {};
}
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.68em,yshift=-0.2em]tau22.north) -- (s1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (tau23.east) -- (s2.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.22em]tau4.north) -- (s3.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.23em]tau5.north) -- (s4.south);
}
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=1em]tau1.north west) -- ([yshift=1em]tau5.north east);
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=-1em]tau1.south west) -- ([yshift=-1em]tau5.south east);
{
{
\node [anchor=north] (d1) at ([yshift=-2em]tau1.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=west] (d2) at ([xshift=4.23em]d1.east) {$...$};
\node [anchor=west] (d31) at ([xshift=4.3em]d2.east) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (d1) at ([yshift=-6em]sf1.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (d2) at ([yshift=-6em]s1.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (d31) at ([yshift=-6em]s2.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (d32) at ([xshift=0.2em]d31.south) {\footnotesize{${<{\tau,\pi}>}_1$}};
\node [anchor=west] (d4) at ([xshift=4.27em]d31.east) {$...$};
\node [anchor=west] (d5) at ([xshift=4.25em]d4.east) {$...$};
}
\draw [->,thick] (d1.north) -- (tau1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d2.north) -- (tau2.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d31.north) -- (tau3.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d4.north) -- (tau4.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d5.north) -- (tau5.south);
\node [anchor=north] (d4) at ([yshift=-6em]s3.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (d5) at ([yshift=-6em]s4.south) {$...$};
}
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=1em]tau1.north west) -- ([yshift=1em]tau5.north east);
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=-1em]tau1.south west) -- ([yshift=-1em]tau5.south east);
\draw [->,thick] (tau23.east) -- (s2.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.2em]d2.north) -- (s1.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.2em]d4.north) -- (s3.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.2em]d5.north) -- (s4.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d1.north) -- ([yshift=-4.25em]sf1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d2.north) -- ([yshift=-4.25em]s1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d31.north) -- ([yshift=-4.25em]s2.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d4.north) -- ([yshift=-4.25em]s3.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d5.north) -- ([yshift=-4.25em]s4.south);
{\scriptsize
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (ns1) at ([yshift=-13em]s1.south) {科学家};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (ns2) at ([xshift=2.3em]ns1.east) {们};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (ns3) at ([xshift=2.3em]ns2.east) {并不};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (ns4) at ([xshift=2.3em]ns3.east) {知道};
}
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (ns2) at ([yshift=-13em]s2.south) {们};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (ns3) at ([yshift=-13em]s3.south) {并不};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (ns4) at ([yshift=-13em]s4.south) {知道};
{
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north] (ntau11) at ([yshift=-15em]tau11.south) {$\tau_0$};
\node [anchor=west] (ntau12) at ([xshift=-0.5em]ntau11.east) {\tiny{1.NULL}};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (ntau1) [fit = (ntau11) (ntau12)] {};
......@@ -90,28 +89,33 @@
\node [anchor=west] (ntau52) at ([xshift=-0.5em]ntau51.east) {\tiny{1.知道}};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (ntau5) [fit = (ntau51) (ntau52)] {};
}
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.05em,yshift=-0.2em]ntau22.north) -- (ns1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (ntau23.east) -- (ns2.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.22em]ntau4.north) -- (ns3.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.23em]ntau5.north) -- (ns4.south);
}
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=1em]ntau1.north west) -- ([yshift=1em]ntau5.north east);
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=-1em]ntau1.south west) -- ([yshift=-1em]ntau5.south east);
{
{
\node [anchor=north] (nd1) at ([yshift=-2em]ntau1.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=west] (nd2) at ([xshift=4.23em]nd1.east) {$...$};
\node [anchor=west] (nd31) at ([xshift=4.3em]nd2.east) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (nd1) at ([yshift=-11em]d1.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (nd2) at ([yshift=-11em]d2.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (nd31) at ([yshift=-11em]d31.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (nd32) at ([xshift=0.2em]nd31.south) {\footnotesize{${<{\tau,\pi}>}_2$}};
\node [anchor=west] (nd4) at ([xshift=4.27em]nd31.east) {$...$};
\node [anchor=west] (nd5) at ([xshift=4.25em]nd4.east) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (nd4) at ([yshift=-11em]d4.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (nd5) at ([yshift=-11em]d5.south) {$...$};
}
\draw [->,thick] (nd1.north) -- (ntau1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (nd2.north) -- (ntau2.south);
\draw [->,thick] (nd31.north) -- (ntau3.south);
\draw [->,thick] (nd4.north) -- (ntau4.south);
\draw [->,thick] (nd5.north) -- (ntau5.south);
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=1em]ntau1.north west) -- ([yshift=1em]ntau5.north east);
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=-1em]ntau1.south west) -- ([yshift=-1em]ntau5.south east);
\draw [->,thick] (ntau23.east) -- (ns2.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.2em]nd2.north) -- (ns1.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.2em]nd4.north) -- (ns3.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.2em]nd5.north) -- (ns4.south);
\draw [->,thick] (nd1.north) -- ([yshift=-16.15em]sf1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (nd2.north) -- ([yshift=-16.15em]s1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (nd31.north) -- ([yshift=-16.15em]s2.south);
\draw [->,thick] (nd4.north) -- ([yshift=-16.15em]s3.south);
\draw [->,thick] (nd5.north) -- ([yshift=-16.15em]s4.south);
}
}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-example-translation-alignment.tex
......@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=3.2em]s2.east) {你$_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=3.6em]s3.east) {感到$_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=1.9em]s4.east) {满意$_5$};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$s=$};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$\mathbf{s}=$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-3.6em]
......@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=2.3em,yshift=0.1em]t2.east) {satisfied$_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=2.3em]t3.east) {with$_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (t5) at ([xshift=2.3em,yshift=-0.2em]t4.east) {you$_5$};
\node [anchor=east] (t) at (t1.west) {$t'=$};
\node [anchor=east] (t) at (t1.west) {$\mathbf{t}'=$};
\end{scope}
......@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=2.5em]s2.east) {你$_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=2.5em]s3.east) {感到$_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=2.5em]s4.east) {满意$_5$};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$s=$};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$\mathbf{s}=$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-3.6em]
......@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
\node [anchor=center] (t3) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s3.south) {you$_3$};
\node [anchor=center] (t4) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s4.south) {am$_4$};
\node [anchor=center] (t5) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s5.south) {satisfied$_5$};
\node [anchor=center] (t) at ([xshift=-1.3em]t1.west) {$t''=$};
\node [anchor=center] (t) at ([xshift=-1.3em]t1.west) {$\mathbf{t}''=$};
\end{scope}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-expression.tex
......@@ -12,16 +12,16 @@
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq1) at (0,0) {${\textrm{P}(\tau,\pi|t) = \prod_{j=0}^{l}{\textrm{P}(\varphi_j|\varphi_{1}^{j-1},t)} \times {\textrm{P}(\varphi_0|\varphi_{1}^{l},t)} \times}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq2) at ([xshift=-15.06em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.south east) {${\prod_{j=0}^l{\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_j}{\textrm{P}(\tau_{jk}|\tau_{j1}^{k-1},\tau_{1}^{j-1},\varphi_{0}^{l},t )}} \times}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq3) at ([xshift=-15.56em,yshift=0.0em]eq2.south east) {${\prod_{j=1}^l{\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_j}{\textrm{P}(\pi_{jk}|\pi_{j1}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{j-1},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},t )}} \times}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq4) at ([xshift=-17.10em,yshift=0.0em]eq3.south east) {{${\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_0}{\textrm{P}(\pi_{0k}|\pi_{01}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{l},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},t )}}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=red!15] (part1) at ([xshift=-12.5em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\varphi_j|\varphi_{1}^{j-1},t)}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=blue!15] (part2) at ([xshift=-5.9em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\varphi_0|\varphi_{1}^{l},t)}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=green!15] (part3) at ([xshift=-10.7em,yshift=0.0em]eq2.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\tau_{jk}|\tau_{j1}^{k-1},\tau_{1}^{j-1},\varphi_{0}^{l},t )}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=yellow!15] (part4) at ([xshift=-12.23em,yshift=0.0em]eq3.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\pi_{jk}|\pi_{j1}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{j-1},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},t )}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=gray!15] (part5) at ([xshift=-10.4em,yshift=0.0em]eq4.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\pi_{0k}|\pi_{01}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{l},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},t )}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq1) at (0,0) {${\textrm{P}(\tau,\pi|\mathbf{t}) = \prod_{j=0}^{l}{\textrm{P}(\varphi_j|\varphi_{1}^{j-1},\mathbf{t})} \times {\textrm{P}(\varphi_0|\varphi_{1}^{l},\mathbf{t})} \times}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq2) at ([xshift=-15.06em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.south east) {${\prod_{j=0}^l{\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_j}{\textrm{P}(\tau_{jk}|\tau_{j1}^{k-1},\tau_{1}^{j-1},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}} \times}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq3) at ([xshift=-15.56em,yshift=0.0em]eq2.south east) {${\prod_{j=1}^l{\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_j}{\textrm{P}(\pi_{jk}|\pi_{j1}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{j-1},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}} \times}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq4) at ([xshift=-17.10em,yshift=0.0em]eq3.south east) {{${\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_0}{\textrm{P}(\pi_{0k}|\pi_{01}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{l},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=red!15] (part1) at ([xshift=-12.5em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\varphi_j|\varphi_{1}^{j-1},\mathbf{t})}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=blue!15] (part2) at ([xshift=-5.9em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\varphi_0|\varphi_{1}^{l},\mathbf{t})}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=green!15] (part3) at ([xshift=-10.7em,yshift=0.0em]eq2.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\tau_{jk}|\tau_{j1}^{k-1},\tau_{1}^{j-1},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=yellow!15] (part4) at ([xshift=-12.23em,yshift=0.0em]eq3.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\pi_{jk}|\pi_{j1}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{j-1},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=gray!15] (part5) at ([xshift=-10.4em,yshift=0.0em]eq4.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\pi_{0k}|\pi_{01}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{l},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}$}};
\end{tikzpicture}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-greedy-MT-decoding-pseudo-code.tex
......@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line11) at ([yshift=-1pt]line10.south west) {\textrm{10: \textbf{return} $best.translatoin$}};
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (head1) at ([yshift=1pt]line1.north west) {输出: 找的最佳译文};
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (head2) at ([yshift=1pt]head1.north west) {输入: 源语句子$s=s_1...s_m$};
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (head2) at ([yshift=1pt]head1.north west) {输入: 源语句子$\mathbf{s}=s_1...s_m$};
}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-noise-channel-model.tex
......@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [draw,red,fill=red!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.5pt] (s) at (0,0) {\black{$s$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.3pt] (t) at ([xshift=1.5in]s.east) {\black{$t$}};
\node [draw,red,fill=red!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.5pt] (s) at (0,0) {\black{$\mathbf{s}$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.3pt] (t) at ([xshift=1.5in]s.east) {\black{$\mathbf{t}$}};
\draw [<->,thick,] (s.east) -- (t.west) node [pos=0.5,draw,fill=white] {噪声信道};
\node [anchor=east] at (s.west) {\scriptsize{信宿}};
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-probability_translation_process.tex
......@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
{
{
\node [anchor=west] (st) at (0,0) {\textbf{s}};
\node [anchor=north west] (st) at (0,0) {\textbf{s}};
\node [anchor=north] (taut) at ([yshift=-3em]st.south) {\textbf{$\tau$}};
\node [anchor=north] (phit) at ([yshift=-3em]taut.south) {\textbf{$\phi$}};
\node [anchor=north] (tt) at ([yshift=-3em]phit.south) {\textbf{t}};
......@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (s4) at ([xshift=2.3em]s3.east) {知道};
}
{
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west] (tau11) at ([xshift=1.5em]taut.east) {$\tau_0$};
\node [anchor=west] (tau12) at ([xshift=-0.5em]tau11.east) {\tiny{1.NULL}};
......@@ -40,13 +40,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (tau52) at ([xshift=-0.5em]tau51.east) {\tiny{1.知道}};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (tau5) [fit = (tau51) (tau52)] {};
}
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-0.2em]tau22.north) -- (s1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (tau23.east) -- (s2.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.1em]tau4.north) -- (s3.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.1em]tau5.north) -- (s4.south);
}
{
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west] (phi11) at ([xshift=2.4em]phit.east) {$\phi_0$};
\node [anchor=west] (phi12) at ([xshift=-0.5em]phi11.east) {0};
......@@ -68,34 +62,41 @@
\node [anchor=west] (phi52) at ([xshift=-0.5em]phi51.east) {1};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.4em,minimum width=7.8em] (phi5) [fit = (phi51) (phi52)] {};
}
\draw [->,thick] (phi1.north) -- (tau1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (phi2.north) -- (tau2.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.05em]phi3.north) -- (tau3.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.05em]phi4.north) -- (tau4.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.05em]phi5.north) -- (tau5.south);
}
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=-1.2em]st.south west) -- ([yshift=-0.8em]s4.south east);
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=-5.8em]st.south west) -- ([yshift=-5.4em]s4.south east);
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=-10.3em]st.south west) -- ([yshift=-9.9em]s4.south east);
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=-1.4em]st.south west) -- ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-1em]s4.south east);
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=-5.8em]st.south west) -- ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-5.4em]s4.south east);
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=-10.3em]st.south west) -- ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-9.9em]s4.south east);
{
{\scriptsize
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (t1) at ([xshift=1.2em]tt.east) {$t_0$};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (t2) at ([xshift=2.1em]t1.east) {Scientists};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (t3) at ([xshift=2.3em]t2.east) {do};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (t4) at ([xshift=2.3em]t3.east) {not};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (t5) at ([xshift=2.3em]t4.east) {konw};
}
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.1em]t1.north) -- (phi1.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.05em]t2.north) -- (phi2.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.05em]t3.north) -- (phi3.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.05em]t4.north) -- (phi4.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.05em]t5.north) -- (phi5.south);
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (t1) at ([yshift=-15em]sf1.south) {$t_0$};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (t2) at ([yshift=-15em]s1.south) {Scientists};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (t3) at ([yshift=-15em]s2.south) {do};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (t4) at ([yshift=-15em]s3.south) {not};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.5em] (t5) at ([yshift=-15em]s4.south) {konw};
}
\draw [->,thick] (tau23.east) -- (s2.south);
\draw [->,thick] (t1.north) -- ([yshift=-8.8em]sf1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (t2.north) -- ([yshift=-8.8em]s1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (t3.north) -- ([yshift=-8.8em]s2.south);
\draw [->,thick] (t4.north) -- ([yshift=-8.8em]s3.south);
\draw [->,thick] (t5.north) -- ([yshift=-8.8em]s4.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.6em]t1.north) -- ([yshift=-4.4em]sf1.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.6em]t2.north) -- ([yshift=-4.4em]s1.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.6em]t3.north) -- ([yshift=-4.4em]s2.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.6em]t4.north) -- ([yshift=-4.4em]s3.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=4.6em]t5.north) -- ([yshift=-4.4em]s4.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=9em]t2.north) -- (s1.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=9em]t4.north) -- (s3.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=9em]t5.north) -- (s4.south);
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west] (sent11) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=-1em]s4.south east) {把这些元语};
\node [anchor=west] (sent11) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=-2em]s4.south east) {把这些元语};
\node [anchor=west] (sent12) at ([yshift=-1em]sent11.west) {言单词放在};
\node [anchor=west] (sent13) at ([yshift=-1em]sent12.west) {合适的位置};
\node [anchor=west] (sent21) at ([yshift=-3em]sent13.west) {确定生成元};
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-process-of-machine-translation.tex
......@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
\begin{scope}
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=east] (label4) at ([yshift=0.8em]ft11.west) {翻译就是一条};
\node [anchor=east] (label4) at ([yshift=0.4em]ft11.west) {翻译就是一条};
\node [anchor=north west] (label4part2) at ([yshift=0.7em]label4.south west) {译文选择路径};
}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-scores-of-different-translation_model&language_model.tex
......@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tabular}{| l | l |}
\hline
& {\footnotesize{$\prod\limits_{(j,i) \in \hat{A}} \textrm{P}(s_j,t_i)$} \color{red}{{\footnotesize{$\times\textrm{P}_{lm}(t)$}}}} \\ \hline
& {\footnotesize{$\prod\limits_{(j,i) \in \hat{A}} \textrm{P}(s_j,t_i)$} \color{red}{{\footnotesize{$\times\textrm{P}_{lm}(\mathbf{t})$}}}} \\ \hline
\begin{tikzpicture}
......@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=3.2em]s2.east) {你$_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=3.6em]s3.east) {感到$_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=1.9em]s4.east) {满意$_5$};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$s=$};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$\mathbf{s}=$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-3.6em]
......@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=2.3em,yshift=0.1em]t2.east) {satisfied$_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=2.3em]t3.east) {with$_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (t5) at ([xshift=2.3em,yshift=-0.2em]t4.east) {you$_5$};
\node [anchor=east] (t) at (t1.west) {$t'=$};
\node [anchor=east] (t) at (t1.west) {$\mathbf{t}'=$};
\end{scope}
......@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=2.5em]s2.east) {你$_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=2.5em]s3.east) {感到$_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=2.5em]s4.east) {满意$_5$};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$s=$};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$\mathbf{s}=$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-3.6em]
......@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
\node [anchor=center] (t3) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s3.south) {you$_3$};
\node [anchor=center] (t4) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s4.south) {am$_4$};
\node [anchor=center] (t5) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s5.south) {satisfied$_5$};
\node [anchor=center] (t) at ([xshift=-1.3em]t1.west) {$t''=$};
\node [anchor=center] (t) at ([xshift=-1.3em]t1.west) {$\mathbf{t}''=$};
\end{scope}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-word-alignment&probability-distribution-in-IBM-model-3.tex
......@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{1}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(s,a_{1}|t)=0.5$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},a_{1}|\mathbf{t})=0.5$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq3.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq4.north);
\node [anchor=west] (eq7) at ([xshift=13.1em,yshift=1.4em]eq2.east) {};
......@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{2}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(s,a_{2}|t)=0.1$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},a_{2}|\mathbf{t})=0.1$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq4.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq3.north);
\end{scope}
......@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{3}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(s,a_{3}|t)=0.1$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},a_{3}|\mathbf{t})=0.1$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq3.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq3.north);
\end{scope}
......@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{4}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(s,a_{4}|t)=0.1$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},a_{4}|\mathbf{t})=0.1$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq4.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq4.north);
\end{scope}
......@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{5}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(s,a_{5}|t)=0.05$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},a_{5}|\mathbf{t})=0.05$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq3.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq4.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq3.north);
......@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {Have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$a_{6}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(s,a_{6}|t)=0.05$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},a_{6}|\mathbf{t})=0.05$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq3.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq4.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq3.north);
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-word-alignment.tex
......@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@
{
{\footnotesize
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (t1) at ([yshift=-5.5em]s11.west) {$t_0$};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (t2) at ([xshift=2em]t1.east) {I};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (t3) at ([xshift=2em]t2.east) {changed};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (t4) at ([xshift=2em]t3.east) {my};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (t5) at ([xshift=2em]t4.east) {mind};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (t6) at ([xshift=2em]t5.east) {.};
\node [anchor=north,rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (t1) at ([yshift=-3.5em]s11.south) {$t_0$};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (t2) at ([yshift=-3.5em]s1.south) {I};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (t3) at ([yshift=-3.5em]s2.south) {changed};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (t4) at ([yshift=-3.5em]s3.south) {my};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (t5) at ([yshift=-3.5em]s4.south) {mind};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (t6) at ([yshift=-3.5em]s5.south) {.};
\node [anchor=north] (nd1) at (t2.south) {[1]};
\node [anchor=north] (nd2) at (t3.south) {[2]};
......@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@
\draw [->,thick] (s5.south) -- (t6.north);
}
\node [anchor=east] (ss) at ([xshift=-0.5em]s1.west) {\textbf{s}};
\node [anchor=east] (tt) at ([xshift=-0.5em]t1.west) {\textbf{t}};
\node [anchor=east] (ss) at ([xshift=-0.5em]s1.west) {$\mathbf{s}$};
\node [anchor=east] (tt) at ([xshift=-0.5em]t1.west) {$\mathbf{t}$};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure-zh-en-translation-sentence-pairs&word-alignment-connection.tex
......@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=0.5em]s2.east) {你\footnotesize{$_3$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=0.5em]s3.east) {感到\footnotesize{$_4$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=0.5em]s4.east) {满意\footnotesize{$_5$}};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$s=$};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$\mathbf{s}=$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-3.0em]
......@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=0.1em]t2.east) {satisfied\footnotesize{$_3$}};
\node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=0.3em]t3.east) {with\footnotesize{$_4$}};
\node [anchor=west] (t5) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.2em]t4.east) {you\footnotesize{$_5$}};
\node [anchor=east] (t) at ([xshift=-0.3em]t1.west) {$t=$};
\node [anchor=east] (t) at ([xshift=-0.3em]t1.west) {$\mathbf{t}=$};
\end{scope}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure000.tex
......@@ -43,66 +43,23 @@
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 简易机器翻译系统 - step 3 decoding - example
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3em, minimum height=2.2em,fill=green!30,drop shadow](num1) at (0,0) {C};
\node [anchor=north,circle,draw,thick,minimum width=3em,fill=red!30,drop shadow](num1-1) at ([yshift=-3.0em]num1.south) {正};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue]([yshift=-0.2em]num1.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]num1-1.north);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3em, minimum height=2.2em,fill=green!30,drop shadow](num2) at ([xshift=3.5em]num1.east) {B};
\node [anchor=north,circle,draw,thick,minimum width=3em,fill=red!30,drop shadow](num2-1) at ([yshift=-3.0em]num2.south) {正};
\draw [->,very thick]([xshift=0.2em]num1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]num2.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue]([yshift=-0.2em]num2.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]num2-1.north);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3em, minimum height=2.2em,fill=green!30,drop shadow](num3) at ([xshift=3.5em]num2.east) {A};
\node [anchor=north,circle,draw,thick,minimum width=3em,fill=red!30,drop shadow](num3-1) at ([yshift=-3.0em]num3.south) {反};
\draw [->,very thick]([xshift=0.2em]num2.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]num3.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue]([yshift=-0.2em]num3.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]num3-1.north);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3em, minimum height=2.2em,fill=green!30,drop shadow](num4) at ([xshift=3.5em]num3.east) {B};
\node [anchor=north,circle,draw,thick,minimum width=3em,fill=red!30,drop shadow](num4-1) at ([yshift=-3.0em]num4.south) {反};
\draw [->,very thick]([xshift=0.2em]num3.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]num4.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue]([yshift=-0.2em]num4.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]num4-1.north);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3em, minimum height=2.2em,fill=green!30,drop shadow](num5) at ([xshift=3.5em]num4.east) {C};
\node [anchor=north,circle,draw,thick,minimum width=3em,fill=red!30,drop shadow](num5-1) at ([yshift=-3.0em]num5.south) {正};
\draw [->,very thick]([xshift=0.2em]num4.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]num5.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue]([yshift=-0.2em]num5.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]num5-1.north);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3em, minimum height=2.2em,fill=green!30,drop shadow](num6) at ([xshift=3.5em]num5.east) {A};
\node [anchor=north,circle,draw,thick,minimum width=3em,fill=red!30,drop shadow](num6-1) at ([yshift=-3.0em]num6.south) {反};
\draw [->,very thick]([xshift=0.2em]num5.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]num6.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue]([yshift=-0.2em]num6.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]num6-1.north);
\node [anchor=north](word1) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.0em]num1-1.south) {图示说明：};
\node [anchor=north,draw,thick,minimum width=3em, minimum height=2.2em,fill=green!30,drop shadow](word2) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.0em]word1.south) {C};
\node [anchor=west](word2-2) at ([xshift=1.5em]word2.east) {一个隐含状态};
\node [anchor=north,circle,draw,thick,minimum width=3em,fill=red!30,drop shadow](word3) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-5.5em]word1.south) {正};
\node [anchor=west](word3-2) at ([xshift=1.5em]word3.east) {一个可见状态};
\draw [->,very thick]([xshift=5.2em]word2-2.east) -- ([xshift=8.3em]word2-2.east);
\node [anchor=west](word4) at ([xshift=9.8em]word2-2.east) {从一个隐含状态到下一个};
\node [anchor=north](word4-1) at ([xshift=-2.0em]word4.south) {隐含状态的转换};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue]([xshift=16.6em,yshift=-0.2em]word3.north) -- ([xshift=16.6em,yshift=0.2em]word3.south);
\node [anchor=north](word5) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=-1.65em]word4-1.south) {从一个隐含状态到可见状};
\node [anchor=north](word5-1) at ([xshift=-3.6em]word5.south) {态的输出};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tabular}{c|c}
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_i$} & c($x_i$) \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_1$} & 2 \\
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_2$} & 1 \\
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_3$} & 5 \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{c}{$c(X)=8$}
\end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}{cccc}
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_i$} & c($x_i$) & P($x_i$) & $c(x_i)\cdot$P($x_i$) \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_1$} & 2 & 0.1 & 0.2 \\
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_2$} & 1 & 0.3 & 0.3 \\
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_3$} & 5 & 0.2 & 1.0 \\ \hline
\multicolumn{4}{c}{$c(X)=0.2+0.3+1.0=1.5$}
\end{tabular}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figurerole-of-P-in-sentence-level-translation.tex
......@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.7em]corpus.east){P($t|s$)};
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.7em]corpus.east){P($\mathbf{t}|\mathbf{s}$)};
\node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{翻译模型}}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/greedy-MT-decoding-process-1.tex
......@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (hlabel) at ([yshift=-2.5em]jlabel.west) {\scriptsize{$i = 1, j = 1$}};
}
{\tiny
\node [anchor=north west] (glabel) at (hlabel.south west) {$g(s,t)$};
\node [anchor=north west] (glabel) at (hlabel.south west) {$g(\mathbf{s},\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=west] (translabel) at (glabel.east) {翻译结果};
\draw [-] (glabel.north east) -- ([yshift=-2.0in]glabel.north east);
\draw [-] (glabel.south west) -- ([xshift=3.5in]glabel.south west);
......@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
}
{\tiny%下面的表格
\node [anchor=north west] (glabel) at (hlabel.south west) {$g(s,t)$};
\node [anchor=north west] (glabel) at (hlabel.south west) {$g(\mathbf{s},\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=west] (translabel) at (glabel.east) {翻译结果};
\draw [-] (glabel.north east) -- ([yshift=-2.0in]glabel.north east);
\draw [-] (glabel.south west) -- ([xshift=3.5in]glabel.south west);
......
Book/Chapter3/Figures/greedy-MT-decoding-process-3.tex
......@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
}
{\tiny%下面的表格
\node [anchor=north west] (glabel) at (hlabel.south west) {$g(s,t)$};
\node [anchor=north west] (glabel) at (hlabel.south west) {$g(\mathbf{s},\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=west] (translabel) at (glabel.east) {翻译结果};
\draw [-] (glabel.north east) -- ([yshift=-2.0in]glabel.north east);
\draw [-] (glabel.south west) -- ([xshift=3.5in]glabel.south west);
......@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
{\tiny%下面的表格
\node [anchor=north west] (glabel) at (hlabel.south west) {$g(s,t)$};
\node [anchor=north west] (glabel) at (hlabel.south west) {$g(\mathbf{s},\mathbf{t})$};
\node [anchor=west] (translabel) at (glabel.east) {翻译结果};
\draw [-] (glabel.north east) -- ([yshift=-2.0in]glabel.north east);
\draw [-] (glabel.south west) -- ([xshift=3.5in]glabel.south west);
......
Book/Chapter6/Chapter6.tex 0 → 100644
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-3-base-problom-of-P.tex 0 → 100644
%------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.9cm}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum height=0.5\base,minimum width=1\base,draw,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\tiny]
% RNN translation model
\begin{scope}[local bounding box=RNNMT]
% RNN Encoder
\coordinate (eemb0) at (0,0);
\foreach \x [count=\y from 0] in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=west] (eemb\x) at ([xshift=0.4\base]eemb\y.east) {\tiny{$e_x()$}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (enc\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]eemb\x.north) {};
\node[] (enclabel1) at (enc1) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_{m-2}$}};
\node[] (enclabel2) at (enc2) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_{m-1}$}};
\node[rnnnode,fill=purple!30!white] (enclabel3) at (enc3) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_{m}$}};
\node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of enc1] (init1) {$\cdots$};
\node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of eemb1] (init2) {$\cdots$};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb1] () {走};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb2] () {吗};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb3] () {$\langle$eos$\rangle$};
% RNN Decoder
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=south] (demb\x) at ([yshift=\base]enc\x.north) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (dec\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]demb\x.north) {{\tiny{$\textbf{s}_\x$}}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=red!30!white,anchor=south] (softmax\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]dec\x.north) {\tiny{Softmax}};
\node[wordnode,right=0.4\base of demb3] (end1) {$\cdots$};
\node[wordnode,right=0.4\base of dec3] (end2) {$\cdots$};
\node[wordnode,right=0.4\base of softmax3] (end3) {$\cdots$};
% Decoder input words
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of demb1] (decwordin) {$\langle$sos$\rangle$};
\ExtractX{$(demb2.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Do};
\ExtractX{$(demb3.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {you};
% Decoder output words
\node[wordnode,above=0pt of softmax1] (decwordout) {Do};
\ExtractX{$(softmax2.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {you};
\ExtractX{$(softmax3.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {know};
% Connections
\draw[-latex'] (init1.east) to (enc1.west);
\draw[-latex'] (dec3.east) to (end2.west);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\draw[-latex'] (eemb\x) to (enc\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\draw[-latex'] (demb\x) to (dec\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\draw[-latex'] (dec\x.north) to (softmax\x.south);
\foreach \x [count=\y from 2] in {1,2}
{
\draw[-latex'] (enc\x.east) to (enc\y.west);
\draw[-latex'] (dec\x.east) to (dec\y.west);
}
\coordinate (bridge) at ([yshift=0.4\base]enc2.north west);
\draw[-latex'] (enc3.north) .. controls +(north:0.3\base) and +(east:\base) .. (bridge) .. controls +(west:2.7\base) and +(west:0.3\base) .. (dec1.west);
{
\node [anchor=east] (line1) at ([xshift=-3em,yshift=0.5em]softmax1.west) {\scriptsize{基于RNN的隐层状态$\textbf{s}_i$}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line2) at ([yshift=0.3em]line1.south west) {\scriptsize{预测目标词的概率}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line3) at ([yshift=0.3em]line2.south west) {\scriptsize{通常，用Softmax函数}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line4) at ([yshift=0.3em]line3.south west) {\scriptsize{实现 $\textrm{P}(y_i|...)$}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (line11) at ([yshift=-1.8em]line4.west) {\scriptsize{每个词的one-hot}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line12) at ([yshift=0.3em]line11.south west) {\scriptsize{离散化表示都被转化为}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line13) at ([yshift=0.3em]line12.south west) {\scriptsize{实数向量，即词嵌入}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line14) at ([yshift=0.3em]line13.south west) {\scriptsize{($e_x()$和$e_y()$函数)}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (line21) at ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=1.5em]enc3.east) {\scriptsize{源语编码器最后一个}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line22) at ([yshift=0.3em]line21.south west) {\scriptsize{循环单元的输出被}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line23) at ([yshift=0.3em]line22.south west) {\scriptsize{看作是句子的表示,}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line24) at ([yshift=0.3em]line23.south west) {\scriptsize{记为$\textbf{C}$}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=red!10,drop shadow,draw=red] [fit = (line1) (line2) (line3) (line4)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=red] [fit = (softmax1) (softmax2) (softmax3)] (box4) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,red] ([yshift=1em,xshift=2.5em]box1.east) -- ([yshift=1em,xshift=0.1em]box1.east);
}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=green!10,drop shadow,draw=ugreen] [fit = (line11) (line12) (line13) (line14)] (box2) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen] [fit = (eemb1) (eemb2) (eemb3)] (box5) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen] [fit = (demb1) (demb2) (demb3)] (box6) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,ugreen] ([yshift=-1.3em,xshift=2.5em]box2.east) -- ([yshift=-1.3em,xshift=0.1em]box2.east);
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,ugreen] ([xshift=0.1em]box6.west) .. controls +(west:1) and +(east:1) .. ([yshift=1.0em]box2.east) ;
}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=purple!10,drop shadow,draw=purple] [fit = (line21) (line22) (line23) (line24)] (box3) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=purple] [fit = (enc3)] (box7) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,purple] ([xshift=0.1em]box7.east) -- ([xshift=0.8em]box7.east) ;
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-A-combination-of-position-encoding-and-word-encoding.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnode} = [draw,minimum width=3.5em,minimum height=1.2em]
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (e1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{e}(\textrm{``沈阳''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (e2) at ([xshift=1em]e1.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{e}(\textrm{``到''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (e3) at ([xshift=1em]e2.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{e}(\textrm{``广州''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (e4) at ([xshift=1em]e3.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{e}(\textrm{``的''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (e5) at ([xshift=1em]e4.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{e}(\textrm{``机票''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (h1) at ([yshift=1.5em]e1.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``沈阳''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (h2) at ([yshift=1.5em]e2.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``到''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (h3) at ([yshift=1.5em]e3.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``广州''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (h4) at ([yshift=1.5em]e4.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``的''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (h5) at ([yshift=1.5em]e5.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``机票''})$}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5}{
\node [anchor=north] (plus\x) at ([yshift=-0em]e\x.south) {\scriptsize{$\mathbf{\oplus}$}};
}
\node [rnode,anchor=north,fill=yellow!20!white] (pos1) at ([yshift=-1.1em]e1.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{PE}(1)$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=north,fill=yellow!20!white] (pos2) at ([yshift=-1.1em]e2.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{PE}(2)$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=north,fill=yellow!20!white] (pos3) at ([yshift=-1.1em]e3.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{PE}(3)$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=north,fill=yellow!20!white] (pos4) at ([yshift=-1.1em]e4.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{PE}(4)$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=north,fill=yellow!20!white] (pos5) at ([yshift=-1.1em]e5.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{PE}(5)$}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5}{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.1em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=red!60] [fit = (e\x) (pos\x)] (box\x) {};
}
\node [anchor=north] (inputs1) at ([yshift=-1em]pos1.south) {\scriptsize{沈阳}};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs2) at ([yshift=-1em]pos2.south) {\scriptsize{到}};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs3) at ([yshift=-1em]pos3.south) {\scriptsize{广州}};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs4) at ([yshift=-1em]pos4.south) {\scriptsize{的}};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs5) at ([yshift=-1em]pos5.south) {\scriptsize{机票}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e1.north) .. controls +(north:0.5) and +(south:0.5) .. ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e2.north) .. controls +(north:0.3) and +(south:0.6) .. ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e3.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e4.north) .. controls +(north:0.3) and +(south:0.6) .. ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e5.north) .. controls +(north:0.5) and +(south:0.5) .. ([xshift=1em,yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e1.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h1.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e2.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e4.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h4.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e5.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h5.south);
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.1em]inputs\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]pos\x.south);
}
\node [anchor=north] (dot1) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=-0.2em]h1.south) {\tiny{...}};
\node [anchor=north] (dot2) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=-0.2em]h2.south) {\tiny{...}};
\node [anchor=north] (dot4) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.2em]h4.south) {\tiny{...}};
\node [anchor=north] (dot5) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.2em]h5.south) {\tiny{...}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-A-working-example-of-neural-machine-translation.tex 0 → 100644
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.9cm}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum size=0.5\base,draw,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\tiny]
% RNN translation model
\begin{scope}[local bounding box=RNNMT]
% RNN Encoder
\coordinate (eemb0) at (0,0);
\foreach \x [count=\y from 0] in {1,2,...,4}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=west] (eemb\x) at ([xshift=0.4\base]eemb\y.east) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,4}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (enc\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]eemb\x.north) {};
\node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of enc1,font=\scriptsize] (init) {0};
\node[wordnode,anchor=east] (init2) at ([xshift=-3.0em]init.west){};
{
\node[rnnnode,fill=purple] (repr) at (enc4) {};
\node[wordnode] (label) at ([xshift=3.5em]enc4.east) {源语言句子表示};
\draw[->,dashed,thick] (label.west) -- (enc4.east);
}
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb1,font=\scriptsize] (encwordin1) {我};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb2,font=\scriptsize] (encwordin2) {很};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb3,font=\scriptsize] (encwordin3) {好};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb4,font=\scriptsize] (encwordin4) {$\langle$eos$\rangle$};
%大括号
\draw[decorate,thick,decoration={mirror,brace}]([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-1.5em]eemb1.south west) --([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-1.5em]eemb4.south east) node [font=\scriptsize,xshift=-3.8em,yshift=-1.0em,align=center](label2) {编码器};
% RNN Decoder
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,4}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=south] (demb\x) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=3.0em]enc\x.north) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,4}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (dec\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]demb\x.north) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,4}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=red!30!white,anchor=south] (softmax\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]dec\x.north) {};
% Decoder input words
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of demb1,font=\scriptsize] (decwordin) {$\langle$sos$\rangle$};
\ExtractX{$(demb2.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base,font=\scriptsize] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {I};
\ExtractX{$(demb3.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base,font=\scriptsize] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {am};
\ExtractX{$(demb4.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base,font=\scriptsize] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {fine};
% Decoder output words
\node[wordnode,above=0pt of softmax1,font=\scriptsize] (decwordout1) {I};
\ExtractX{$(softmax2.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout1.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base,font=\scriptsize] (decwordout2) at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {am};
\ExtractX{$(softmax3.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout1.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base,font=\scriptsize] (decwordout3) at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {fine};
\ExtractX{$(softmax4.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout1.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base,font=\scriptsize] (decwordout4) at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {$\langle$eos$\rangle$};
%大括号
\draw[decorate,thick,decoration={brace}]([xshift=0.0em,yshift=1.3em]softmax1.north west) --([xshift=0.0em,yshift=1.3em]softmax4.north east) node [font=\scriptsize,xshift=-3.8em,yshift=1.0em,align=center](label1) {解码器};
% Connections
\draw[-latex'] (init.east) to (enc1.west);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,4}
\draw[-latex'] (eemb\x) to (enc\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,4}
\draw[-latex'] (demb\x) to (dec\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,4}
\draw[-latex'] (dec\x.north) to ([yshift=0.5\base]dec\x.north);
\foreach \x [count=\y from 2] in {1,2,...,3}
{
\draw[-latex'] (enc\x.east) to (enc\y.west);
\draw[-latex'] (dec\x.east) to (dec\y.west);
}
\coordinate (bridge) at ([yshift=-1.15\base]demb2);
\draw[-latex'] (enc4.north) .. controls +(north:0.4\base) and +(east:0.5\base) .. (bridge) .. controls +(west:2.4\base) and +(west:0.5\base) .. (dec1.west);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Attention-of-source-and-target-words.tex 0 → 100644
%
%---------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
%\newlength{\mystep}
%\setlength{\mystep}{1.6em}
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,6}
\node[] (s\x) at (\x * 1.6em,0) {};
\node [] (ws1) at (s1) {\scriptsize{这}};
\node [] (ws2) at (s2) {\scriptsize{是}};
\node [] (ws3) at (s3) {\scriptsize{个}};
\node [] (ws4) at (s4) {\scriptsize{很长}};
\node [] (ws5) at (s5) {\scriptsize{的}};
\node [] (ws6) at (s6) {\scriptsize{句子}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,6}
\node[] (t\x) at (\x * 1.6em + 2.4in,0) {};
\node [] (wt1) at (t1) {\scriptsize{This}};
\node [] (wt2) at (t2) {\scriptsize{is}};
\node [] (wt3) at ([yshift=-1pt]t3) {\scriptsize{a}};
\node [] (wt4) at ([yshift=-0.1em]t4) {\scriptsize{very}};
\node [] (wt5) at (t5) {\scriptsize{long}};
\node [] (wt6) at ([xshift=1em]t6) {\scriptsize{sentence}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=red!30,minimum width=1.6in,minimum height=1.5em] (encoder) at ([yshift=1.0em]ws1.north west) {\footnotesize{Encoder}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=blue!30,minimum width=1.9in,minimum height=1.5em] (decoder) at ([xshift=4.5em]encoder.east) {\footnotesize{Decoder}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=green!30,minimum height=1.5em] (representation) at ([xshift=1em]encoder.east) {\footnotesize{表示}};
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1pt]encoder.east)--([xshift=-1pt]representation.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1pt]representation.east)--([xshift=-1pt]decoder.west);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,6}
\draw[->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em]s\x.north);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,5}
\draw[<-] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em]t\x.north);
\draw[<-] ([yshift=0.1em,xshift=1em]t6.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em,xshift=1em]t6.north);
{
\draw [<->,ublue,thick] ([xshift=0.3em]ws4.south) .. controls +(-60:1) and +(south:1) .. (wt4.south);
\draw [<->,ublue,thick] (ws4.south) .. controls +(south:1.0) and +(south:1.5) .. (wt5.south);
}
{
\node [anchor=north,fill=green!30] (attentionlabel) at ([yshift=-3.4em]representation.south) {\footnotesize{词语的关注度}};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.1em]attentionlabel.north)--([yshift=-0.1em]representation.south);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Automatic-generation-of-ancient-poems-based-on-encoder-decoder-framework.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{lnode} = [minimum height=2em,minimum width=8em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=2pt,draw,fill=red!20];
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=3pt]
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l1) at (0,0) {编码器};
\node [lnode,anchor=west,fill=blue!20] (l2) at ([xshift=3em]l1.east) {解码器};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs) at ([xshift=-1.5em,yshift=-1em]l1.south) {Inputs: 五 星 红 旗};
\node [anchor=south] (outputs) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=2em]l2.north) {Outputs: {\color{red}五}云深处小蓬莱 {\color{red}星}斗阑干次第开};
\node [anchor=south] (outputs1) at ([xshift=-1.5em,yshift=1em]l2.north) {{\color{red}红}旆壁幢春色里 {\color{red}旗}亭鼓吹乐声来};
\draw [->,very thick] ([yshift=-1em]l1.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]l1.south);
\draw [->,very thick] ([yshift=0.1em]l2.north) -- ([yshift=1em]l2.north);
\draw [->,very thick] ([xshift=0.1em]l1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]l2.west);
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.5em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!80] [fit = (l1) (l2)] (box0) {};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Automatically-generate-instances-of-couplets.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{lnode} = [minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=12em,inner sep=3pt,very thick,rounded corners=2pt,draw=red!75!black,fill=red!5];
\tikzstyle{rnode} = [minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=12em,inner sep=3pt,very thick,rounded corners=2pt,draw=blue!75!black,fill=blue!5];
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=3pt]
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l1) at (0,0) {上联：翠竹千支歌盛世};
\node [rnode,anchor=west] (l2) at ([xshift=1em]l1.east) {下联：红梅万点报新春};
\node [lnode,anchor=north] (l3) at ([yshift=-0.8em]l1.south) {上联：一帆风顺年年好};
\node [rnode,anchor=west] (l4) at ([xshift=1em]l3.east) {下联：万事如意步步高};
\node [lnode,anchor=north] (l5) at ([yshift=-0.8em]l3.south) {上联：佳节迎春春生笑脸};
\node [rnode,anchor=west] (l6) at ([xshift=1em]l5.east) {下联：新年纳福富华满堂};
\node [lnode,anchor=north] (l7) at ([yshift=-0.8em]l5.south) {上联：腊梅吐芳迎红日};
\node [rnode,anchor=west] (l8) at ([xshift=1em]l7.east) {下联：绿柳展枝舞春风};
\node [lnode,anchor=north] (l9) at ([yshift=-0.8em]l7.south) {上联：雪兆丰年丛岭翠};
\node [rnode,anchor=west] (l10) at ([xshift=1em]l9.east) {下联：春回大地满园红};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Beam-search-process.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,fill=red!20];
\tikzstyle{wnode} = [minimum height=1.0em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,fill=white];
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{$e_y()$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t2) at ([xshift=2.2em]t1.east) {\scriptsize{$e_y()$ ($\times 3$)}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t3) at ([xshift=2.2em]t2.east) {\scriptsize{$e_y()$ ($\times 3$)}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (t4) at ([xshift=0.3em]t3.east) {\scriptsize{...}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s1) at ([yshift=1em]t1.north) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{s}_1$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s2) at ([yshift=1em]t2.north) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{s}_2$ ($\times 3$)}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s3) at ([yshift=1em]t3.north) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{s}_3$ ($\times 3$)}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s4) at ([xshift=0.3em]s3.east) {\scriptsize{...}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o1) at ([yshift=1em]s1.north) {\scriptsize{softmax}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o2) at ([yshift=1em]s2.north) {\scriptsize{softmax ($\times 3$)}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o3) at ([yshift=1em]s3.north) {\scriptsize{softmax ($\times 3$)}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (o4) at ([xshift=0.3em]o3.east) {\scriptsize{...}};
}
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt1) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t1.south) {\scriptsize{$<eos>$}};
{
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt2) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t2.south) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt2copy1) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.2em]wt2.north) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt2copy2) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.4em]wt2.north) {\scriptsize{Have}};
}
{
\node [wnode,anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt3) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t3.south) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt3copy1) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.2em]wt3.north) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt3copy2) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.4em]wt3.north) {\scriptsize{you}};
}
{
\node [wnode,anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo1) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=1.8em]o1.north) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wo1copy1) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.2em]wo1.north) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wo1copy2) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.4em]wo1.north) {\scriptsize{Have}};
}
{
\node [wnode,anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo2) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=1.8em]o2.north) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wo2copy1) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.2em]wo2.north) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wo2copy2) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.4em]wo2.north) {\scriptsize{you}};
}
{
\node [wnode,anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo3) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=1.8em]o3.north) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wo3copy1) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.2em]wo3.north) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wo3copy2) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.4em]wo3.north) {\scriptsize{learned}};
}
{
\foreach \x in {1}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.7em]t\x.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]t\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]s\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]o\x.south);
}
}
{
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]o1.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]o1.north) node [pos=0.5,right] {\scriptsize{top-3}};
}
{
\foreach \x in {2}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.7em]t\x.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]t\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]s\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]o\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]o\x.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]o\x.north) node [pos=0.5,right] {\scriptsize{top-3}};
}
}
{
\foreach \x in {3}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.7em]t\x.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]t\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]s\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]o\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]o\x.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]o\x.north) node [pos=0.5,right] {\scriptsize{top-3}};
}
}
{
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.5em]s1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]s1.west) node [pos=0,left,inner sep=1pt] {\scriptsize{0}};
}
{
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]s1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]s2.west);
}
{
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]s2.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]s3.west);
}
{
\draw [->,very thick,dotted] (wo1.east) .. controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.8) ..(wt2copy2.west);
}
{
\draw [->,very thick,dotted] (wo2.east) .. controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.8) ..(wt3copy2.west);
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] (c2) at ([yshift=-2.5em]t1.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_2$}};
\node [circle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] (c2copy1) at ([yshift=-0.1em,xshift=-0.1em]c2) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_2$}};
\node [circle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] (c2copy2) at ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.2em]c2) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_2$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.9em]c2.west) -- ([xshift=-0.3em]c2.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c2.east) .. controls +(east:1.5) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]s2.west);
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] (c3) at ([yshift=-2.5em]t2.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_3$}};
\node [circle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] (c3copy1) at ([yshift=-0.1em,xshift=-0.1em]c3) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_3$}};
\node [circle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] (c3copy2) at ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.2em]c3) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_3$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.9em]c3.west) -- ([xshift=-0.3em]c3.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c3.east) .. controls +(east:1.5) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]s3.west);
}
{
\node [anchor=east] (vocab) at ([xshift=-5em]s1.west) {\tiny{$\begin{bmatrix} \textrm{Have} & 0.50 \\ \textrm{I} & 0.02 \\ \textrm{it} & 0.03 \\ \textrm{has} & 0.30 \\ \textrm{you} & 0.01 \\ \textrm{the} & 0.01 \\ \textrm{a} & 0.01 \\ \textrm{an} & 0.02 \\ \textrm{he} & 0.03 \\ \textrm{she} & 0.01 \\ \textrm{are} & 0.00 \\ \textrm{am} & 0.01 \\ ... & ... \end{bmatrix}$}};
\node [anchor=south] (vocablabel) at (vocab.north) {\scriptsize{单词的概率分布}};
\draw [->,red,very thick,dotted] (o1.west) .. controls +(west:1) and +(east:2) .. ([yshift=1em]vocab.south east);
}
{
\node [anchor=east,inner sep=1pt] (vocabtopn) at ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]wo1.west) {\scriptsize{$\begin{bmatrix} \textrm{Have} \\ \textrm{has} \\ \textrm{it} \end{bmatrix}$}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=-1.6em,xshift=-0.4em]vocab.north east) .. controls +(east:1) and +(west:1) .. ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=0.4em]vocabtopn.west) node [pos=0.3,below] (topnlabel) {\scriptsize{top-3}};
{
\node [anchor=north] (cap) at (vocab.south east) {\scriptsize{\textbf{束搜索($b=3$)}}};
}
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%-------------------------------------------
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Calculation-of-context-vector-C.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnode} = [draw,minimum width=3.5em,minimum height=1.2em]
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``沈阳''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key2) at ([xshift=1em]key1.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``到''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key3) at ([xshift=1em]key2.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``广州''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key4) at ([xshift=2em]key3.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``机票''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west] (key5) at ([xshift=1em]key4.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``机票''})$}};
\node [anchor=west] (sep1) at ([xshift=0.3em]key3.east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{...}$}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=-3pt]key5.north) .. controls +(90:1em) and +(90:0.7em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key4.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=0pt]key5.north) .. controls +(90:1.4em) and +(90:1.4em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key3.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=3pt]key5.north) .. controls +(90:1.8em) and +(90:1.8em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key2.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=6pt]key5.north) .. controls +(90:2.2em) and +(90:2.2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key1.north);
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha1) at ([xshift=-1em]key1.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_1=.2$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha2) at ([xshift=-1em]key2.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_2=.3$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha3) at ([xshift=-1em]key3.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_3=.1$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha4) at ([xshift=-1em]key4.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_4=.3$}};
\vspace{0.5em}
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key6) at ([yshift=2em]key1.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``广州''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key7) at ([yshift=2em]key2.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``到''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key8) at ([yshift=2em]key3.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``沈阳''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key9) at ([yshift=2em]key4.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``机票''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west] (key10) at ([yshift=2em]key5.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``机票''})$}};
\node [anchor=west] (sep1) at ([xshift=0.3em]key8.east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{...}$}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=-3pt]key10.north) .. controls +(90:1em) and +(90:0.7em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key9.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=0pt]key10.north) .. controls +(90:1.4em) and +(90:1.4em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key8.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=3pt]key10.north) .. controls +(90:1.8em) and +(90:1.8em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key7.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=6pt]key10.north) .. controls +(90:2.2em) and +(90:2.2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key6.north);
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha5) at ([xshift=-1em]key6.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_1=.1$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha6) at ([xshift=-1em]key7.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_2=.3$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha7) at ([xshift=-1em]key8.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_3=.2$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha8) at ([xshift=-1em]key9.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_4=.3$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\vspace{-1.0em}
\footnotesize{
\begin{eqnarray}
\textbf{C}(\textrm{''机票''}) & = & 0.2 \times \textbf{h}(\textrm{``沈阳''}) + 0.3 \times \textbf{h}(\textrm{``到''}) + \nonumber \\
& & 0.1 \times \textbf{h}(\textrm{``广州''}) + ... + 0.3 \times \textbf{h}(\textrm{``机票''}) \nonumber
\end{eqnarray}
}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Calculation-process-of-context-vector-C.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20!white,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=2em,minimum height=1.2em] (h1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}_1$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20!white,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=2em,minimum height=1.2em] (h2) at ([xshift=1em]h1.east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}_2$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,minimum width=3em] (h3) at ([xshift=0.5em]h2.east) {\scriptsize{...}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20!white,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=2em,minimum height=1.2em] (h4) at ([xshift=0.5em]h3.east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}_m$}};
\node [anchor=south,circle,minimum size=1.0em,draw,ublue,thick] (sum) at ([yshift=2em]h2.north east) {};
\draw [thick,-,ublue] (sum.north) -- (sum.south);
\draw [thick,-,ublue] (sum.west) -- (sum.east);
\node [anchor=south,draw,fill=green!20!white,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=2em,minimum height=1.2em] (th1) at ([yshift=2em,xshift=-1em]sum.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{s}_{j-1}$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20!white,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=2em,minimum height=1.2em] (th2) at ([xshift=2em]th1.east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{s}_{j}$}};
\draw [->] (h1.north) .. controls +(north:0.8) and +(west:1) .. (sum.190) node [pos=0.3,left] {\scriptsize{$\alpha_{1,j}$}};
\draw [->] (h2.north) .. controls +(north:0.6) and +(220:0.2) .. (sum.220) node [pos=0.2,right] {\scriptsize{$\alpha_{2,j}$}};
\draw [->] (h4.north) .. controls +(north:0.8) and +(east:1) .. (sum.-10) node [pos=0.1,left] (alphan) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_{m,j}$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-1.5em]th1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]th1.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]th1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]th2.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]th2.east) -- ([xshift=1.5em]th2.east);
\draw [->] (sum.north) .. controls +(north:0.8) and +(west:0.2) .. ([yshift=-0.4em,xshift=-0.1em]th2.west) node [pos=0.2,right] (ci) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_{j}$}};
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=1pt] (output) at ([yshift=0.8em]th2.north) {\scriptsize{输出层}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]th2.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]output.south);
\node [anchor=north] (enc1) at (h1.south west) {\scriptsize{编码器输出}};
\node [anchor=north] (enc12) at ([yshift=0.5em]enc1.south) {\scriptsize{(位置$1$)}};
\node [anchor=north] (enc2) at (h2.south) {\scriptsize{编码器输出}};
\node [anchor=north] (enc22) at ([yshift=0.5em]enc2.south) {\scriptsize{(位置$2$)}};
\node [anchor=north] (enc4) at (h4.south) {\scriptsize{编码器输出}};
\node [anchor=north] (enc42) at ([yshift=0.5em]enc4.south) {\scriptsize{(位置$4$)}};
{
\node [anchor=west] (math1) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=1em]th2.east) {$\textbf{C}_j = \sum_{i} \alpha_{i,j} \textbf{h}_i \ \ $};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (math2) at ([yshift=-2em]math1.south west) {$\alpha_{i,j} = \frac{\exp(\beta_{i,j})}{\sum_{i'} \exp(\beta_{i',j})}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math3) at ([yshift=-0em]math2.south west) {$\beta_{i,j} = a(\textbf{s}_{j-1}, \textbf{h}_i)$};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.4em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=blue!10,drop shadow] [fit = (math1)] (box1) {};
}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.4em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=orange!10,drop shadow] [fit = (math2) (math3)] (box2) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
{
\draw [->,dotted,thick,blue] (box1.west) .. controls +(west:1.2) and +(east:2.0) .. ([xshift=-0.3em]ci.east);
}
{
\draw [->,dotted,thick,orange] ([yshift=1em]box2.west) .. controls +(west:1.2) and +(east:1.0) .. ([xshift=-0.35em]alphan.east);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Comparison-of-the-number-of-padding-in-batch.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{snode} = [draw,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=3em,minimum height=0.5em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=green!30!white]
\tikzstyle{pnode} = [draw,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=1em,minimum height=0.5em,rounded corners=1pt]
\node [anchor=west,snode] (s1) at (0,0) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=6.3em] (s2) at ([yshift=-0.3em]s1.south west) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=2em] (s3) at ([yshift=-0.3em]s2.south west) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=east] (label1) at ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=0.6em]s1.west) {\scriptsize{Shuffle:}};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=3em] (p1) at ([xshift=0.3em]s1.east) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=4em] (p3) at ([xshift=0.3em]s3.east) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=west,snode,minimum width=5em] (s4) at ([xshift=6em]p1.east) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=5em] (s5) at ([yshift=-0.3em]s4.south west) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=6.3em] (s6) at ([yshift=-0.3em]s5.south west) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=east] (label2) at ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=0.6em]s4.west) {\scriptsize{Sorted:}};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=1em] (p4) at ([xshift=0.3em]s4.east) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=1em] (p5) at ([xshift=0.3em]s5.east) {\tiny{}};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.5em,rounded corners=2pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!80] [fit = (s1) (s3) (p1) (p3)] (box0) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.5em,rounded corners=2pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!80] [fit = (s4) (s6) (p4) (p5)] (box0) {};
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Data-parallel-process.tex 0 → 100644
%----------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{1.5em}
\tikzstyle{samplenode} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum size=1\base,draw,inner sep=3pt,outer sep=0pt,fill=green!30!white]
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum size=1\base,draw,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,fill=blue!30!white]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\footnotesize,align=center]
\begin{scope}
\coordinate (batch0) at (0,0);
\foreach \i [count=\j from 0,evaluate=\i as \k using int(4-\i)] in {1,2,3}
\node [samplenode,anchor=south west,font=\scriptsize] (batch\i) at ([shift={(-1em,-0.5em)}]batch\j.south west) {句子\k};
\draw [decorate,decoration={brace}] (batch1.south east) to node [auto,rotate=30,anchor=north,font=\scriptsize] {batch大小} (batch3.south east);
\node [samplenode,anchor=west,font=\scriptsize] (sample2) at ([xshift=4em]batch2.east) {句子2};
\node [samplenode,anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (sample3) at ([yshift=3em]sample2.north) {句子3};
\node [samplenode,anchor=north,font=\scriptsize] (sample1) at ([yshift=-3em]sample2.south) {句子1};
\foreach \i in {1,2,3}
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1.5em]batch2.east) -- ([xshift=-3pt]sample\i.west);
\foreach \i in {1,2,3}
{
\coordinate (start) at ([xshift=2em]sample\i.east);
\node [wordnode,anchor=west] (rnn0) at (start) {$0$};
\foreach \j [count=\k from 0] in {1,2,3}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west] (rnn\j) at ([xshift=1em]rnn\k.east) {};
\draw [-latex'] (rnn\k) to (rnn\j);
\coordinate (in\j) at ([yshift=-1em]rnn\j.south);
\draw [-latex'] (in\j) to (rnn\j.south);
\coordinate (out\j) at ([yshift=1em]rnn\j.north);
\draw [-latex'] (rnn\j.north) to (out\j);
}
\node [wordnode,anchor=west] (rnn4) at ([xshift=1em]rnn3.east) {$\cdots$};
\draw [-latex'] (rnn3) to (rnn4);
\node [draw,densely dashed,thick,rounded corners=0.3em,fit=(start) (in3) (out3) (rnn4),label={[font=\footnotesize,rotate=90,anchor=north]0:设备\i}] (rnn) {};
\draw [->,double] ([xshift=3pt]sample\i.east) -- ([xshift=-3pt]rnn.west);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Decode-the-word-probability-distribution-at-the-first-position.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,fill=red!20];
\tikzstyle{wnode} = [minimum height=1.0em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,fill=white];
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{$e_y()$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s1) at ([yshift=1em]t1.north) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{s}_1$}};
}
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt1) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t1.south) {\scriptsize{$<eos>$}};
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o1) at ([yshift=1em]s1.north) {\scriptsize{softmax}};
}
{
\foreach \x in {1}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.7em]t\x.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]t\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]s\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]o\x.south);
}
}
{
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.5em]s1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]s1.west) node [pos=0,left,inner sep=1pt] {\scriptsize{0}};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo1) at ([yshift=1.2em]o1.north) {};
}
{
\node [anchor=east] (vocab) at ([xshift=-5em]s1.west) {\tiny{$\begin{bmatrix} \textrm{Have} & 0.50 \\ \textrm{I} & 0.02 \\ \textrm{it} & 0.03 \\ \textrm{has} & 0.30 \\ \textrm{you} & 0.01 \\ \textrm{the} & 0.01 \\ \textrm{a} & 0.01 \\ \textrm{an} & 0.02 \\ \textrm{he} & 0.03 \\ \textrm{she} & 0.01 \\ \textrm{are} & 0.00 \\ \textrm{am} & 0.01 \\ ... & ... \end{bmatrix}$}};
\node [anchor=south] (vocablabel) at (vocab.north) {\scriptsize{单词的概率分布}};
\draw [->,red,very thick,dotted] (o1.west) .. controls +(west:1) and +(east:2) .. ([yshift=1em]vocab.south east);
}
{
\node [anchor=east,inner sep=1pt] (vocabtopn) at ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]wo1.west) {\scriptsize{$\begin{bmatrix} \textrm{Have} \end{bmatrix}$}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=-1.6em,xshift=-0.4em]vocab.north east) .. controls +(east:1) and +(west:1) .. ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=0.4em]vocabtopn.west) node [pos=0.3,below] (topnlabel) {\scriptsize{top-1}};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Decoding-process-based-on-greedy-method.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=2.1em,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,fill=red!20];
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west] (h1) at (0,0) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_1$}};
\node [anchor=west] (h2) at ([xshift=1em]h1.east) {\tiny{...}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west] (h3) at ([xshift=1em]h2.east) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_m$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=north,fill=green!20] (e1) at ([yshift=-1em]h1.south) {\tiny{$e_x()$}};
\node [anchor=west] (e2) at ([xshift=1em]e1.east) {\tiny{...}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (e3) at ([xshift=1em]e2.east) {\tiny{$e_x()$}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (w1) at ([yshift=-0.6em]e1.south) {\tiny{你}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (w2) at ([yshift=-0.8em]e2.south) {\tiny{...}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (w3) at ([yshift=-0.6em]e3.south) {\tiny{$<eos>$}};
\draw [->] (w1.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]e1.south);
\draw [->] (w3.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]e3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e1.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h1.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e3.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]h1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h2.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]h2.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h3.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.8em]h1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h1.west) node [pos=0,left,inner sep=2pt] {\tiny{0}};
\node [anchor=south] (encoder) at ([xshift=-0.2em]h1.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{编码器}}};
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t1) at ([xshift=3em]h3.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t2) at ([xshift=1.5em]t1.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t3) at ([xshift=1.5em]t2.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t4) at ([xshift=1.5em]t3.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (t5) at ([xshift=0.3em]t4.east) {\tiny{...}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s1) at ([yshift=1em]t1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{s}_1$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s2) at ([yshift=1em]t2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{s}_2$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s3) at ([yshift=1em]t3.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{s}_3$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s4) at ([yshift=1em]t4.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{s}_4$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s5) at ([xshift=0.3em]s4.east) {\tiny{...}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o1) at ([yshift=1em]s1.north) {\tiny{softmax}};
\node [anchor=east] (decoder) at ([xshift=-0.5em]o1.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{解码器}}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o2) at ([yshift=1em]s2.north) {\tiny{softmax}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o3) at ([yshift=1em]s3.north) {\tiny{softmax}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o4) at ([yshift=1em]s4.north) {\tiny{softmax}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (o5) at ([xshift=0.3em]o4.east) {\tiny{...}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt1) at ([yshift=-0.6em]t1.south) {\tiny{$<eos>$}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt2) at ([yshift=-0.6em]t2.south) {\tiny{Have}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt3) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t3.south) {\tiny{you}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt4) at ([yshift=-0.6em]t4.south) {\tiny{learned}};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo1) at ([yshift=1.2em]o1.north) {\tiny{Have}};
}
{
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt] (wos1) at (wo1.north) {\tiny{\textbf{[step 1]}}};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo2) at ([yshift=1.2em]o2.north) {\tiny{you}};
}
{
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt] (wos2) at (wo2.north) {\tiny{\textbf{[step 2]}}};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo3) at ([yshift=1.2em]o3.north) {\tiny{learned}};
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt] (wos3) at (wo3.north) {\tiny{\textbf{[step 3]}}};
\node [anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo4) at ([yshift=1.2em]o4.north) {\tiny{nothing}};
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt] (wos4) at (wo4.north) {\tiny{\textbf{[step 4]}}};
}
{
\foreach \x in {1}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.7em]t\x.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]t\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]s\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]o\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]o\x.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]o\x.north) node [pos=0.5,right] {\tiny{top1}};
}
}
{
\foreach \x in {2}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.7em]t\x.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]t\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]s\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]o\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]o\x.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]o\x.north) node [pos=0.5,right] {\tiny{top1}};
}
}
{
\foreach \x in {3,4}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.7em]t\x.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]t\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]s\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]o\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]o\x.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]o\x.north) node [pos=0.5,right] {\tiny{top1}};
}
}
{
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.8em]s1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]s1.west) node [pos=0,left] {\tiny{0}};
}
{
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]s1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]s2.west);
}
{
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]s2.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]s3.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]s3.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]s4.west);
}
{
\draw [->,thick,dotted] (wo1.east) .. controls +(east:1.0) and +(west:1.0) ..(wt2.west);
}
{
\draw [->,thick,dotted] (wo2.east) .. controls +(east:1.3) and +(west:1.1) ..(wt3.west);
\draw [->,thick,dotted] (wo3.east) .. controls +(east:0.9) and +(west:0.9) ..(wt4.west);
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=south,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c2) at ([yshift=2em]h2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{C}_2$}};
\node [anchor=south] (c2label) at (c2.north) {\tiny{\textbf{注意力机制：上下文}}};
\node [anchor=south] (c2more) at ([yshift=-1.5em]c2.south) {\tiny{...}};
\draw [->] (h1.north) .. controls +(north:0.6) and +(250:0.9) .. (c2.250);
\draw [->] (h3.north) .. controls +(north:0.6) and +(290:0.9) .. (c2.290);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.3em]s1.west) .. controls +(west:2) and +(-50:0.3) .. (c2.-40);
}
{
\draw [->] (c2.0) -- ([xshift=1.358in]c2.0) -- ([yshift=0.3em,xshift=-1.2em]s2.west) -- ([yshift=0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]s2.west);
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c3) at ([yshift=-2em]t2.south) {\tiny{$\textbf{C}_3$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.7em]c3.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]c3.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c3.east) .. controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]s3.west);
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c4) at ([yshift=-2em]t3.south) {\tiny{$\textbf{C}_4$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.7em]c4.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]c4.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c4.east) .. controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]s4.west);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Dependencies-between-words-in-a-recurrent-neural-network.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (w0) at (0,0) {$w_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (w1) at ([xshift=0.5em]w0.east) {$w_2$};
\node [anchor=west] (w2) at ([xshift=0.5em]w1.east) {$w_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (w3) at ([xshift=0.5em]w2.east) {$...$};
\node [anchor=west] (w4) at ([xshift=0.5em]w3.east) {$w_{m-1}$};
\node [anchor=west,fill=green!20!white] (w5) at ([xshift=0.5em]w4.east) {$w_{m}$};
\draw [->,thick,red] (w1.north).. controls +(130:0.5) and +(50:0.5) .. (w0.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w2.north).. controls +(130:0.5) and +(50:0.5) .. (w1.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] ([yshift=0.2em]w3.north).. controls +(130:0.5) and +(50:0.5) .. (w2.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w4.north).. controls +(130:0.5) and +(50:0.5) .. ([yshift=0.2em]w3.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w5.north).. controls +(130:0.5) and +(50:0.5) .. (w4.north);
\draw [->,very thick,red] ([xshift=-5em]w0.west) -- ([xshift=-6.5em]w0.west) node [pos=0,right] {\scriptsize{信息传递}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Dependencies-between-words-of-Attention.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (w0) at (0,-2) {$w_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (w1) at ([xshift=0.5em]w0.east) {$w_2$};
\node [anchor=west] (w2) at ([xshift=0.5em]w1.east) {$w_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (w3) at ([xshift=0.5em]w2.east) {$...$};
\node [anchor=west] (w4) at ([xshift=0.5em]w3.east) {$w_{m-1}$};
\node [anchor=west,fill=green!20!white] (w5) at ([xshift=0.5em]w4.east) {$w_{m}$};
\draw [->,thick,red] (w5.north).. controls +(100:0.85) and +(50:0.85) .. (w0.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w5.north).. controls +(110:0.75) and +(50:0.75) .. (w1.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w5.north).. controls +(120:0.6) and +(50:0.6) .. ([yshift=0.2em]w3.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w5.north).. controls +(130:0.5) and +(50:0.5) .. (w4.north);
\draw [->,very thick,red] ([xshift=-5em]w0.west) -- ([xshift=-6.5em]w0.west) node [pos=0,right] {\scriptsize{信息传递}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Different-regularization-methods.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{lnode} = [minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=orange!20];
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=3pt]
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{子层n}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l2) at ([xshift=3em]l1.east) {\scriptsize{层正则化}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l3) at ([xshift=4em]l2.east) {\scriptsize{层正则化}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l4) at ([xshift=1.5em]l3.east) {\scriptsize{子层n}};
\node [anchor=west] (plus1) at ([xshift=0.9em]l1.east) {\scriptsize{$\mathbf{\oplus}$}};
\node [anchor=west] (plus2) at ([xshift=0.9em]l4.east) {\scriptsize{$\mathbf{\oplus}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (label1) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-0.5em]l1.south) {\scriptsize{(a)后正则化}};
\node [anchor=north] (label2) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-0.5em]l3.south) {\scriptsize{(b)前正则化}};
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-1.5em]l1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]l1.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]l1.east) -- ([xshift=0.2em]plus1.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.2em]plus1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]l2.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]l2.east) -- ([xshift=1em]l2.east);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-1.5em]l3.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]l3.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]l3.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]l4.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]l4.east) -- ([xshift=0.2em]plus2.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.2em]plus2.east) -- ([xshift=1em]plus2.east);
\draw[->,standard,thick] ([xshift=-0.8em]l1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=2em]l1.west) -- ([yshift=2em]plus1.center) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]plus1.north);
\draw[->,standard,thick] ([xshift=-0.8em]l3.west) -- ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=2em]l3.west) -- ([yshift=2em]plus2.center) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]plus2.north);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Double-layer-RNN.tex 0 → 100644
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.9cm}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum size=0.5\base,draw,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\tiny]
% RNN translation model
\begin{scope}[local bounding box=RNNMT]
% RNN Encoder
\coordinate (eemb0) at (0,0);
\foreach \x [count=\y from 0] in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=west] (eemb\x) at ([xshift=0.4\base]eemb\y.east) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (enc1\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]eemb\x.north) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (enc2\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]enc1\x.north) {};
\node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of enc11] (init1) {$0$};
\node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of enc21] (init2) {$0$};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb1] () {你};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb2] () {知道};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb3] () {去};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb4] () {北京站};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb5] () {的};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb6] () {路};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb7] () {怎么};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb8] () {走};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb9] () {吗};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb10] () {EOS};
% RNN Decoder
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=south] (demb\x) at ([yshift=1.5\base]enc2\x.north) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (dec1\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]demb\x.north) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (dec2\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]dec1\x.north) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=red!30!white,anchor=south] (softmax\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]dec2\x.north) {};
% Decoder input words
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of demb1] (decwordin) {$\langle$sos$\rangle$};
\ExtractX{$(demb2.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Do};
\ExtractX{$(demb3.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {you};
\ExtractX{$(demb4.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {know};
\ExtractX{$(demb5.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {the};
\ExtractX{$(demb6.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {way};
\ExtractX{$(demb7.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {to};
\ExtractX{$(demb8.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Beijing};
\ExtractX{$(demb9.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Railway};
\ExtractX{$(demb10.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Station};
% Decoder output words
\node[wordnode,above=0pt of softmax1] (decwordout) {Do};
\ExtractX{$(softmax2.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {you};
\ExtractX{$(softmax3.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {know};
\ExtractX{$(softmax4.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {the};
\ExtractX{$(softmax5.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {way};
\ExtractX{$(softmax6.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {to};
\ExtractX{$(softmax7.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Beijing};
\ExtractX{$(softmax8.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Railway};
\ExtractX{$(softmax9.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Station};
\ExtractX{$(softmax10.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {EOS};
% Connections
\draw[-latex'] (init1.east) to (enc11.west);
\draw[-latex'] (init2.east) to (enc21.west);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\draw[-latex'] (eemb\x) to (enc1\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\draw[-latex'] (enc1\x) to (enc2\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\draw[-latex'] (demb\x) to (dec1\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\draw[-latex'] (dec1\x) to (dec2\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\draw[-latex'] (dec2\x.north) to ([yshift=0.5\base]dec2\x.north);
\foreach \x [count=\y from 2] in {1,2,...,9}
{
\draw[-latex'] (enc1\x.east) to (enc1\y.west);
\draw[-latex'] (enc2\x.east) to (enc2\y.west);
\draw[-latex'] (dec1\x.east) to (dec1\y.west);
\draw[-latex'] (dec2\x.east) to (dec2\y.west);
}
\coordinate (bridge) at ([yshift=1.4\base]enc16.north west);
\draw[-latex'] (enc210.north) .. controls +(north:0.4\base) and +(east:1.5\base) .. (bridge) .. controls +(west:8.0\base) and +(south west:0.8\base) .. (dec21.west);
\coordinate (bridge) at ([yshift=1.6\base]enc16.north west);
\draw[-latex'] (enc110.east) .. controls +(east:0.5\base) and +(east:8\base) .. (bridge) .. controls +(west:7.5\base) and +(south west:0.1\base) .. (dec11.west);
% stack RNN
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[draw=red,thick,densely dashed,inner sep=5pt] [fit = (init2) (enc21) (enc210)] (enc2) {};
\node[draw=red,thick,densely dashed,inner sep=5pt] [fit = (dec21) (dec210)] (dec2) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (label) at ([xshift=0.4\base]demb10.east) {堆叠RNN};
\draw[->,dashed] (label.north) to (dec2.east);
\draw[->,dashed] (label.south) to (enc2.east);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Example-of-automatic-translation-of-classical-Chinese.tex 0 → 100644
%---------------------------------------
\begin{frame}{}
\begin{tcolorbox}[size=normal,left=2mm,right=1mm,colback=red!5!white,colframe=red!75!black]
{
\small{古文：侍卫步军都指挥使、彰信节度使李继勋营于寿州城南，唐刘仁赡伺继勋无备，出兵击之，杀士卒数百人，焚其攻具。}
}
\end{tcolorbox}
\vspace{-0.4em}
\begin{tcolorbox}[size=normal,left=2mm,right=1mm,colback=blue!5!white,colframe=blue!75!black]
{
\small{现代文：侍卫步军都指挥使、彰信节度使李继勋在寿州城南扎营，唐刘仁赡窥伺李继勋没有防备，出兵攻打他，杀死士兵几百人，烧毁李继勋的攻城器}
}
\end{tcolorbox}
\vspace{0.2em}
\begin{tcolorbox}[size=normal,left=2mm,right=1mm,colback=red!5!white,colframe=red!75!black]
{
\small{古文：其后人稍稍识之，多延至其家，使为弟子论学。}
}
\end{tcolorbox}
\vspace{-0.4em}
\begin{tcolorbox}[size=normal,left=2mm,right=1mm,colback=blue!5!white,colframe=blue!75!black]
{
\small{现代文：后来的人渐渐认识他，多把他请到家里，让他为弟子讲授学问。}
}
\end{tcolorbox}
\vspace{-0.8em}
\end{frame}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Example-of-context-vector-calculation-process.tex 0 → 100644
%-------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\newlength{\mystep}
\newlength{\wseg}
\newlength{\hseg}
\newlength{\wnode}
\newlength{\hnode}
\setlength{\wseg}{1.5cm}
\setlength{\hseg}{1.0cm}
\setlength{\wnode}{3.75cm}
\setlength{\hnode}{1.0cm}
\tikzstyle{elementnode} = [rectangle,text=white,anchor=center]
\tikzstyle{srcnode} = [rotate=45,font=\small,anchor=south west]
\tikzstyle{tgtnode} = [left,font=\small,anchor=north east]
\tikzstyle{alignmentnode} = [rectangle,draw,minimum height=3.6\hnode,minimum width=0.36\hnode]
\tikzstyle{probnode} = [fill=blue!30,minimum width=0.4\hnode]
\tikzstyle{labelnode} = [above]
% alignment matrix
\begin{scope}[scale=0.9,yshift=0.12in]
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/7/0.2, 1/7/0.45, 2/7/0.15, 3/7/0.15, 4/7/0.15, 5/7/0.15,
0/6/0.35, 1/6/0.45, 2/6/0.15, 3/6/0.15, 4/6/0.15, 5/6/0.15,
0/5/0.25, 1/5/0.15, 2/5/0.15, 3/5/0.35, 4/5/0.15, 5/5/0.15,
0/4/0.15, 1/4/0.25, 2/4/0.2, 3/4/0.30, 4/4/0.15, 5/4/0.15,
0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.8, 3/3/0.25, 4/3/0.15, 5/3/0.25,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15, 4/2/0.25, 5/2/0.3,
0/1/0.15, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15, 4/1/0.8, 5/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15, 4/0/0.25, 5/0/0.60}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*\hnode*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (a\i\j) at (0.5*\hnode*\i-5.4*0.5*\hnode,0.5*\hnode*\j-1.05*\hnode) {};
%attention score labels
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a17) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .4}}};
\node[align=center] (l26) at (a06) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .3}}};
\node[align=center] (l26) at (a16) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .4}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a35) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .3}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a34) {\tiny{{\color{white} .3}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a23) {\small{{\color{white} .8}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a41) {\small{{\color{white} .8}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a50) {\small{{\color{white} .7}}};
% source
\node[srcnode] (src1) at (-5.4*0.5*\hnode,-1.05*\hnode+7.5*0.5*\hnode) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node[srcnode] (src2) at ([xshift=0.5\hnode]src1.south west) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node[srcnode] (src3) at ([xshift=0.5\hnode]src2.south west) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node[srcnode] (src4) at ([xshift=0.5\hnode]src3.south west) {\scriptsize{nothing}};
\node[srcnode] (src5) at ([xshift=0.5\hnode]src4.south west) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[srcnode] (src6) at ([xshift=0.5\hnode]src5.south west) {\scriptsize{EOS}};
% target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt1) at (-6.0*0.5*\hnode,-1.05*\hnode+7.5*0.5*\hnode) {\scriptsize{你}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt2) at ([yshift=-0.5\hnode]tgt1.north east) {\scriptsize{什么}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt3) at ([yshift=-0.5\hnode]tgt2.north east) {\scriptsize{都}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt4) at ([yshift=-0.5\hnode]tgt3.north east) {\scriptsize{没}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt5) at ([yshift=-0.5\hnode]tgt4.north east) {\scriptsize{学}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt6) at ([yshift=-0.5\hnode]tgt5.north east) {\scriptsize{到}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt7) at ([yshift=-0.5\hnode]tgt6.north east) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt8) at ([yshift=-0.5\hnode]tgt7.north east) {\scriptsize{EOS}};
\end{scope}
%\visible<2->
{
% alignment rectangle 2
\node[alignmentnode, ugreen, anchor=north west] (alignment1) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0.4em]a07.north west) {};
}
%\visible<3->
{
% alignment rectangle 1
\node[alignmentnode, red, anchor=north west] (alignment2) at ([xshift=-0.1em,yshift=0.2em]a17.north west) {};
}
%\visible<3->
{
% alignment bars 2
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.4\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0.4$}] (attn21) at ([xshift=2.3\hnode,yshift=0.5\hnode]alignment2.east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.4\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0.4$}] (attn22) at ([xshift=1pt]attn21.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.05\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0$}] (attn23) at ([xshift=1pt]attn22.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.1\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0.1$}] (attn24) at ([xshift=1pt]attn23.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.05\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0$}] (attn25) at ([xshift=1pt]attn24.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.05\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$...$}] (attn26) at ([xshift=1pt]attn25.south east) {};
}
%\visible<2->
{
% alignment bars 1
\node[probnode,anchor=south,minimum height=0.2\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=ugreen!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0.2$}] (attn11) at ([xshift=2.5\hnode,yshift=-1em]alignment2.north east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.3\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=ugreen!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0.3$}] (attn12) at ([xshift=1pt]attn11.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.2\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=ugreen!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0.2$}] (attn13) at ([xshift=1pt]attn12.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.05\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=ugreen!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0$}] (attn14) at ([xshift=1pt]attn13.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.05\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=ugreen!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0$}] (attn15) at ([xshift=1pt]attn14.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.05\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=ugreen!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$...$}] (attn16) at ([xshift=1pt]attn15.south east) {};
}
%\visible<3->
{
% coverage score formula node
\node [anchor=north west] (formula) at ([xshift=-0.3\hnode,yshift=-1.5\hnode]attn11.south) {\small{不同$\textbf{C}_i$所对应的源语言词的权重是不同的}};
\node [anchor=north west] (example) at (formula.south west) {\footnotesize{$\textbf{C}_2=0.4 \times \textbf{h}(\textrm{``你''}) + 0.4 \times \textbf{h}(\textrm{``什么''}) +$}};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.4em]example.south west) {\footnotesize{$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0 \times \textbf{h}(\textrm{``都''}) + 0.1 \times \textbf{h}(\textrm{`` 没''}) + ..$}};
}
%\visible<3->
{
% matrix -> attn2
\draw[->,red] ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=2.3em]alignment2.east).. controls +(east:1.9cm) and +(west:1.0cm) ..([xshift=-0.15\hnode,yshift=-1em]attn21.north west);
}
%\visible<2->
{
\draw[->,ugreen] ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=-1.2em]alignment1.north east)--([xshift=2.2\hnode,yshift=-1.2em]alignment2.north east);
}
%\visible<3->
{
% attn2 -> cov2
\draw[->] ([xshift=0.2\hnode,yshift=0.0\hnode]attn26.east)--([xshift=0.7\hnode,yshift=0]attn26.east) node[pos=0.5,above] (sum2) {\small{$\sum$}}; % 0.3 - 0.5 height of the
}
%\visible<2->
{
% attn1 -> cov1
\draw[->] ([xshift=0.2\hnode]attn16.east)--([xshift=0.7\hnode]attn16.east) node[pos=0.5,above] (sum1) {\small{$\sum$}};
}
% coverage score for each source word
%\visible<2->
{
\node[anchor=west] (sc1) at ([xshift=0.9\hnode]attn16.east) {$\textbf{C}_1 = \sum_{i=1}^{8} \alpha_{i1} \textbf{h}_{i}$};
}
%\visible<3->
{
\node[anchor=west] (sc2) at ([xshift=0.9\hnode,yshift=0.0\hnode]attn26.east) {$\textbf{C}_2 = \sum_{i=1}^{8} \alpha_{i2} \textbf{h}_{i}$};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Example-of-self-attention-mechanism-calculation.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnode} = [draw,minimum width=3.5em,minimum height=1.2em]
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``你''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value2) at ([xshift=1em]value1.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``什么''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value3) at ([xshift=1em]value2.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``也''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value4) at ([xshift=1em]value3.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``没''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key1) at ([yshift=0.2em]value1.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``你''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key2) at ([yshift=0.2em]value2.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``什么''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key3) at ([yshift=0.2em]value3.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``也''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key4) at ([yshift=0.2em]value4.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``没''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=east] (query) at ([xshift=-2em]key1.west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{s}(\textrm{``you''})$}};
\node [anchor=east] (querylabel) at ([xshift=-0.2em]query.west) {\scriptsize{query}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=6pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:1em) and +(90:1em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=3pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:1.5em) and +(90:1.5em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key2.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:2em) and +(90:2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key3.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=-3pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:2.5em) and +(90:2.5em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key4.north);
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha1) at ([xshift=1em]key1.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_1=.4$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha2) at ([xshift=1em]key2.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_2=.4$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha3) at ([xshift=1em]key3.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_3=0$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha4) at ([xshift=1em]key4.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_4=.1$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-GRU01.tex 0 → 100644
%----------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.6cm}
\tikzstyle{auxnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,opacity=0,draw=red,fill=red,circle,minimum size=3pt]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\scriptsize]
\tikzstyle{opnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,draw,fill=green!30!white,font=\scriptsize,minimum size=10pt]
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick]
\tikzstyle{emph} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick,draw=red]
\tikzstyle{formulanode} = [font=\scriptsize,align=left,draw=red,rectangle,fill=red!10!white,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow]
% Skeleton
\begin{scope}[every label/.append style={label distance=1pt,font=\tiny,inner sep=0pt,opacity=0}]
\coordinate (aux12) at (0,0);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:12}] () at (aux12) {};
\coordinate (aux22) at ([yshift=\base]aux12);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:22}] () at (aux22) {};
\coordinate (aux23) at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux22);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:23}] () at (aux23) {};
\coordinate (aux32) at ([yshift=0.4\base]aux22);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:32}] () at (aux32) {};
\ExtractX{$([xshift=\base]aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=\base]aux32)$}
\coordinate (aux44) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:44}] () at (aux44) {};
\coordinate (aux45) at ([xshift=\base]aux44);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:45}] () at (aux45) {};
\coordinate (aux46) at ([xshift=1.3\base]aux45);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:46}] () at (aux46) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=\base]aux44)$}
\coordinate (aux53) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
\coordinate (aux56) at ([yshift=\base]aux46);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:56}] () at (aux56) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux45)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=0.5\base]aux56)$}
\coordinate (aux65) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:65}] () at (aux65) {};
\ExtractX{$([xshift=-\base]aux12)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=\base]aux65)$}
\coordinate (aux71) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:71}] () at (aux71) {};
\coordinate (aux75) at ([yshift=\base]aux65);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:75}] () at (aux75) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux56)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux75)$}
\coordinate (aux76) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:76}] () at (aux76) {};
\coordinate (aux78) at ([xshift=1.7\base]aux76);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:78}] () at (aux78) {};
\coordinate (aux87) at ([shift={(0.7\base,1.3\base)}]aux76);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:87}] () at (aux87) {};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (r53) at (aux53) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (z56) at (aux56) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (z75) at (aux75) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (z76) at (aux76) {};
% reset gate
{
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux12) -- (aux32) -| (aux44) |- (r53);
\draw[emph] (aux71) -| (aux32) -| (aux44);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux44) {$\sigma$};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at (aux71) {$\mathbf{h}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\mathbf{x}_t$};
\end{scope}
\node[] (tanh) at (aux46){};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[draw,very thick,rectangle,fill=blue!30!white,rounded corners=5pt,inner sep=6pt,fit=(aux22) (aux76) (z76) (tanh)] (GRU) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-GRU02.tex 0 → 100644
%----------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.6cm}
\tikzstyle{auxnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,opacity=0,draw=red,fill=red,circle,minimum size=3pt]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\scriptsize]
\tikzstyle{opnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,draw,fill=green!30!white,font=\scriptsize,minimum size=10pt]
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick]
\tikzstyle{emph} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick,draw=red]
\tikzstyle{formulanode} = [font=\scriptsize,align=left,draw=red,rectangle,fill=red!10!white,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow]
% Skeleton
\begin{scope}[every label/.append style={label distance=1pt,font=\tiny,inner sep=0pt,opacity=0}]
\coordinate (aux12) at (0,0);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:12}] () at (aux12) {};
\coordinate (aux22) at ([yshift=\base]aux12);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:22}] () at (aux22) {};
\coordinate (aux23) at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux22);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:23}] () at (aux23) {};
\coordinate (aux32) at ([yshift=0.4\base]aux22);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:32}] () at (aux32) {};
\ExtractX{$([xshift=\base]aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=\base]aux32)$}
\coordinate (aux44) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:44}] () at (aux44) {};
\coordinate (aux45) at ([xshift=\base]aux44);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:45}] () at (aux45) {};
\coordinate (aux46) at ([xshift=1.3\base]aux45);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:46}] () at (aux46) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=\base]aux44)$}
\coordinate (aux53) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
\coordinate (aux56) at ([yshift=\base]aux46);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:56}] () at (aux56) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux45)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=0.5\base]aux56)$}
\coordinate (aux65) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:65}] () at (aux65) {};
\ExtractX{$([xshift=-\base]aux12)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=\base]aux65)$}
\coordinate (aux71) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:71}] () at (aux71) {};
\coordinate (aux75) at ([yshift=\base]aux65);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:75}] () at (aux75) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux56)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux75)$}
\coordinate (aux76) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:76}] () at (aux76) {};
\coordinate (aux78) at ([xshift=1.7\base]aux76);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:78}] () at (aux78) {};
\coordinate (aux87) at ([shift={(0.7\base,1.3\base)}]aux76);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:87}] () at (aux87) {};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (r53) at (aux53) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (z56) at (aux56) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (z75) at (aux75) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (z76) at (aux76) {};
% reset gate
{
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux12) -- (aux32) -| (aux44) |- (r53);
\draw[emph] (aux71) -| (aux32) -| (aux44);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux44) {$\sigma$};
}
{
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux12) -- (aux32) -| (aux44) |- (r53);
\draw[standard] (aux71) -| (aux32) -| (aux44);
\node[opnode,circle] () at (aux44) {$\sigma$};
}
% update gate
{
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux12) -- (aux32) -| (aux45) -- (z75);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux71) -| (aux32) -| (aux45) |- (z56);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux45) {$\sigma$};
\node[opnode,rectangle,rounded corners=2pt,inner sep=2pt,font=\tiny,draw=red,thick] () at (aux65) {$1-$};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at (aux71) {$\mathbf{h}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\mathbf{x}_t$};
\end{scope}
\node[] (tanh) at (aux46){};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[draw,very thick,rectangle,fill=blue!30!white,rounded corners=5pt,inner sep=6pt,fit=(aux22) (aux76) (z76) (tanh)] (GRU) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-GRU03.tex 0 → 100644
%----------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.6cm}
\tikzstyle{auxnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,opacity=0,draw=red,fill=red,circle,minimum size=3pt]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\scriptsize]
\tikzstyle{opnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,draw,fill=green!30!white,font=\scriptsize,minimum size=10pt]
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick]
\tikzstyle{emph} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick,draw=red]
\tikzstyle{formulanode} = [font=\scriptsize,align=left,draw=red,rectangle,fill=red!10!white,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow]
% Skeleton
\begin{scope}[every label/.append style={label distance=1pt,font=\tiny,inner sep=0pt,opacity=0}]
\coordinate (aux12) at (0,0);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:12}] () at (aux12) {};
\coordinate (aux22) at ([yshift=\base]aux12);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:22}] () at (aux22) {};
\coordinate (aux23) at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux22);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:23}] () at (aux23) {};
\coordinate (aux32) at ([yshift=0.4\base]aux22);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:32}] () at (aux32) {};
\ExtractX{$([xshift=\base]aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=\base]aux32)$}
\coordinate (aux44) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:44}] () at (aux44) {};
\coordinate (aux45) at ([xshift=\base]aux44);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:45}] () at (aux45) {};
\coordinate (aux46) at ([xshift=1.3\base]aux45);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:46}] () at (aux46) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=\base]aux44)$}
\coordinate (aux53) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
\coordinate (aux56) at ([yshift=\base]aux46);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:56}] () at (aux56) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux45)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=0.5\base]aux56)$}
\coordinate (aux65) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:65}] () at (aux65) {};
\ExtractX{$([xshift=-\base]aux12)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=\base]aux65)$}
\coordinate (aux71) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:71}] () at (aux71) {};
\coordinate (aux75) at ([yshift=\base]aux65);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:75}] () at (aux75) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux56)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux75)$}
\coordinate (aux76) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:76}] () at (aux76) {};
\coordinate (aux78) at ([xshift=1.7\base]aux76);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:78}] () at (aux78) {};
\coordinate (aux87) at ([shift={(0.7\base,1.3\base)}]aux76);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:87}] () at (aux87) {};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (r53) at (aux53) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (z56) at (aux56) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (z75) at (aux75) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (z76) at (aux76) {};
% reset gate
{
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux12) -- (aux32) -| (aux44) |- (r53);
\draw[emph] (aux71) -| (aux32) -| (aux44);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux44) {$\sigma$};
}
{
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux12) -- (aux32) -| (aux44) |- (r53);
\draw[standard] (aux71) -| (aux32) -| (aux44);
\node[opnode,circle] () at (aux44) {$\sigma$};
}
% update gate
{
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux12) -- (aux32) -| (aux45) -- (z75);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux71) -| (aux32) -| (aux45) |- (z56);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux45) {$\sigma$};
\node[opnode,rectangle,rounded corners=2pt,inner sep=2pt,font=\tiny,draw=red,thick] () at (aux65) {$1-$};
}
{
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux12) -- (aux32) -| (aux45) -- (z75);
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux71) -| (aux32) -| (aux45) |- (z56);
\node[opnode,circle] () at (aux45) {$\sigma$};
\node[opnode,rectangle,rounded corners=2pt,inner sep=2pt,font=\tiny] () at (aux65) {$1-$};
}
% hidden update
{
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux71) -- (aux78);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux71) -| (aux87);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux71) -| (aux53) -- (aux23) -| (aux46) -- (z76);
\draw[emph] (aux12) |- (aux23) -| (aux46);
\node[opnode,rectangle,rounded corners=2pt,inner sep=2pt,draw=red,thick] (tanh) at (aux46) {$\mathrm{tanh}$};
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux53) {X};
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux56) {X};
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux75) {X};
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux76) {\textbf{+}};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at (aux71) {$\mathbf{h}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\mathbf{x}_t$};
{
\node[wordnode,anchor=east] () at (aux87) {$\mathbf{h}_{t}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at (aux78) {$\mathbf{h}_{t}$};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[draw,very thick,rectangle,fill=blue!30!white,rounded corners=5pt,inner sep=6pt,fit=(aux22) (aux76) (z76) (tanh)] (GRU) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Generate-summary.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
%第一段----------------------------------------------
%原文-------------
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-32em,yshift=10em,font=\small] (original0) {输入文本：};
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-2em,yshift=2.3em,font=\small] (original1) {
\begin{tabular}[t]{l}
\parbox{32em}{
Jenson Button was denied his 100th race for McLaren after an ERS prevented him from making it to the startline. It capped a miserable weekend for the Briton; his time in Bahrain plagued by reliability issues. Button spent much of the race on Twitter delivering his verdict as the action unfolded. ’Kimi is the man to watch,’ and ’loving the sparks’, were among his pearls of wisdom, but the tweet which courted the most attention was a rather mischievous one: ’Ooh is Lewis backing his team mate into Vettel?’ he quizzed after Rosberg accused Hamilton of pulling off such a manoeuvre in China. Jenson Button waves to the crowd ahead of the Bahrain Grand Prix which he failed to start Perhaps a career in the media beckons... Lewis Hamilton has out-qualified and finished ahead of Nico Rosberg at every race this season. Indeed Rosberg has now beaten his Mercedes team-mate only once in the 11 races since the pair infamously collided in Belgium last year. Hamilton secured the 36th win of his career in Bahrain and his 21st from pole position. Only Michael Schumacher (40), Ayrton Senna (29) and Sebastian Vettel (27) have more. (...)
}
\end{tabular}
};
%译文1--------------mt1
\node[font=\small] (mt1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-16.8em]original0.south) {系统生成\quad};
\node[font=\small] (mt-2) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-0.5em]mt1.south) {\quad 的摘要：};
\node[font=\small] (ts1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-3em]original1.south) {
\begin{tabular}[t]{l}
\parbox{32em}{
Button was denied his 100th race for McLaren. The ERS prevented him from making it to the start-line. Button was his team mate in the 11 races in Bahrain. He quizzed after Nico Rosberg accused Lewis Hamilton of pulling off such a manoeuvre in China.
}
\end{tabular}
};
%{
%\draw[dotted,thick,ublue] ([xshift=10.3em,yshift=0.3em]mt8.south west)--%([xshift=-5.2em,yshift=-0.3em]ht8.north);
%}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit =(original0)(mt1)(mt-2)(ts1)(original1)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-LSTM01.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.6cm}
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\scriptsize]
\tikzstyle{auxnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,opacity=0,draw=red,fill=red,circle,minimum size=3pt]
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\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick]
\tikzstyle{emph} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick,draw=red]
\tikzstyle{formulanode} = [font=\scriptsize,align=left,draw=red,rectangle,fill=red!10!white,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow]
% Skeleton
\begin{scope}[every label/.append style={label distance=1pt,font=\tiny,inner sep=0pt,opacity=0}]
\coordinate (aux12) at (0,0);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:12}] () at (aux12) {};
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\node[auxnode,label={-45:21}] () at (aux21) {};
\coordinate (aux23) at ([xshift=\base]aux22);
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\node[auxnode,label={-45:27}] () at (aux27) {};
\coordinate (aux28) at ([xshift=\base]aux27);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:28}] () at (aux28) {};
\coordinate (aux29) at ([xshift=2\base]aux28);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:29}] () at (aux29) {};
\coordinate (aux33) at ([yshift=\base]aux23);
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\node[auxnode,label={-45:34}] () at (aux34) {};
\coordinate (aux35) at ([yshift=\base]aux25);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:35}] () at (aux35) {};
\coordinate (aux37) at ([yshift=\base]aux27);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:37}] () at (aux37) {};
\coordinate (aux45) at ([yshift=\base]aux35);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:45}] () at (aux45) {};
\coordinate (aux55) at ([yshift=\base]aux45);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:55}] () at (aux55) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux21)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux51) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:51}] () at (aux51) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
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\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux28)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux58) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:58}] () at (aux58) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux29)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux59) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:59}] () at (aux59) {};
\coordinate (aux68) at ([yshift=\base]aux58);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:68}] () at (aux68) {};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (f53) at (aux53) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (u55) at (aux55) {};
% forget gate
{
\draw[emph] (aux21) -- (aux23) -- (aux33);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23) -- (f53);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux33) {$\sigma$};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux21) {$\mathbf{h}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\mathbf{x}_t$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux51) {$\mathbf{c}_{t-1}$};
\end{scope}
\node[ ] (o27) at (aux27) { };
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[draw,very thick,rectangle,fill=blue!30!white,rounded corners=5pt,inner sep=4pt,fit=(aux22) (aux58) (u55) (o27)] (LSTM) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-LSTM02.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.6cm}
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\scriptsize]
\tikzstyle{auxnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,opacity=0,draw=red,fill=red,circle,minimum size=3pt]
\tikzstyle{opnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,draw,fill=green!30!white,font=\scriptsize,minimum size=10pt]
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick]
\tikzstyle{emph} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick,draw=red]
\tikzstyle{formulanode} = [font=\scriptsize,align=left,draw=red,rectangle,fill=red!10!white,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow]
% Skeleton
\begin{scope}[every label/.append style={label distance=1pt,font=\tiny,inner sep=0pt,opacity=0}]
\coordinate (aux12) at (0,0);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:12}] () at (aux12) {};
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\node[auxnode,label={-45:22}] () at (aux22) {};
\coordinate (aux21) at ([xshift=-2\base]aux22);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:21}] () at (aux21) {};
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\node[auxnode,label={-45:23}] () at (aux23) {};
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\node[auxnode,label={-45:27}] () at (aux27) {};
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\node[auxnode,label={-45:29}] () at (aux29) {};
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\node[auxnode,label={-45:33}] () at (aux33) {};
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\node[auxnode,label={-45:34}] () at (aux34) {};
\coordinate (aux35) at ([yshift=\base]aux25);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:35}] () at (aux35) {};
\coordinate (aux37) at ([yshift=\base]aux27);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:37}] () at (aux37) {};
\coordinate (aux45) at ([yshift=\base]aux35);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:45}] () at (aux45) {};
\coordinate (aux55) at ([yshift=\base]aux45);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:55}] () at (aux55) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux21)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux51) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:51}] () at (aux51) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux53) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux28)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux58) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:58}] () at (aux58) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux29)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux59) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:59}] () at (aux59) {};
\coordinate (aux68) at ([yshift=\base]aux58);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:68}] () at (aux68) {};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (f53) at (aux53) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (u55) at (aux55) {};
% forget gate
{
\draw[emph] (aux21) -- (aux23) -- (aux33);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23) -- (f53);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux33) {$\sigma$};
}
{
\draw[standard] (aux21) -- (aux23) -- (aux33);
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23) -- (f53);
\node[opnode,circle] () at (aux33) {$\sigma$};
}
% input gate
{
\node[opnode,circle] (i45) at (aux45) {};
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux21) -- (aux24) |- (i45);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux21) -- (aux25) -- (u55);
\draw[emph] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux34) {$\sigma$};
\node[opnode,rectangle,rounded corners=2pt,inner sep=2pt,draw=red,thick] () at (aux35) {$\mathrm{tanh}$};
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] (i45) at (aux45) {X};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux21) {$\mathbf{h}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\mathbf{x}_t$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux51) {$\mathbf{c}_{t-1}$};
\end{scope}
\node[ ] (o27) at (aux27) { };
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[draw,very thick,rectangle,fill=blue!30!white,rounded corners=5pt,inner sep=4pt,fit=(aux22) (aux58) (u55) (o27)] (LSTM) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-LSTM03.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.6cm}
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\scriptsize]
\tikzstyle{auxnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,opacity=0,draw=red,fill=red,circle,minimum size=3pt]
\tikzstyle{opnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,draw,fill=green!30!white,font=\scriptsize,minimum size=10pt]
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick]
\tikzstyle{emph} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick,draw=red]
\tikzstyle{formulanode} = [font=\scriptsize,align=left,draw=red,rectangle,fill=red!10!white,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow]
% Skeleton
\begin{scope}[every label/.append style={label distance=1pt,font=\tiny,inner sep=0pt,opacity=0}]
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\node[auxnode,label={-45:12}] () at (aux12) {};
\coordinate (aux22) at ([yshift=\base]aux12);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:22}] () at (aux22) {};
\coordinate (aux21) at ([xshift=-2\base]aux22);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:21}] () at (aux21) {};
\coordinate (aux23) at ([xshift=\base]aux22);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:23}] () at (aux23) {};
\coordinate (aux24) at ([xshift=\base]aux23);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:24}] () at (aux24) {};
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\node[auxnode,label={-45:25}] () at (aux25) {};
\coordinate (aux26) at ([xshift=\base]aux25);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:26}] () at (aux26) {};
\coordinate (aux27) at ([xshift=\base]aux26);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:27}] () at (aux27) {};
\coordinate (aux28) at ([xshift=\base]aux27);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:28}] () at (aux28) {};
\coordinate (aux29) at ([xshift=2\base]aux28);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:29}] () at (aux29) {};
\coordinate (aux33) at ([yshift=\base]aux23);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:33}] () at (aux33) {};
\coordinate (aux34) at ([yshift=\base]aux24);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:34}] () at (aux34) {};
\coordinate (aux35) at ([yshift=\base]aux25);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:35}] () at (aux35) {};
\coordinate (aux37) at ([yshift=\base]aux27);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:37}] () at (aux37) {};
\coordinate (aux45) at ([yshift=\base]aux35);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:45}] () at (aux45) {};
\coordinate (aux55) at ([yshift=\base]aux45);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:55}] () at (aux55) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux21)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux51) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:51}] () at (aux51) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux53) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux28)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux58) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:58}] () at (aux58) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux29)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux59) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:59}] () at (aux59) {};
\coordinate (aux68) at ([yshift=\base]aux58);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:68}] () at (aux68) {};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (f53) at (aux53) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (u55) at (aux55) {};
% forget gate
{
\draw[emph] (aux21) -- (aux23) -- (aux33);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23) -- (f53);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux33) {$\sigma$};
}
{
\draw[standard] (aux21) -- (aux23) -- (aux33);
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23) -- (f53);
\node[opnode,circle] () at (aux33) {$\sigma$};
}
% input gate
{
\node[opnode,circle] (i45) at (aux45) {};
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux21) -- (aux24) |- (i45);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux21) -- (aux25) -- (u55);
\draw[emph] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux34) {$\sigma$};
\node[opnode,rectangle,rounded corners=2pt,inner sep=2pt,draw=red,thick] () at (aux35) {$\mathrm{tanh}$};
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] (i45) at (aux45) {X};
}
{
\node[opnode,circle] (i45) at (aux45) {};
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux21) -- (aux24) |- (i45);
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux21) -- (aux25) -- (u55);
\node[opnode,circle] () at (aux34) {$\sigma$};
\node[opnode,rectangle,rounded corners=2pt,inner sep=2pt] () at (aux35) {$\mathrm{tanh}$};
\node[opnode,circle] (i45) at (aux45) {X};
}
% cell update
{
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux51) -- (aux59);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] (f53) at (aux53) {X};
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] (u55) at (aux55) {\textbf{+}};
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\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux21) {$\mathbf{h}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\mathbf{x}_t$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux51) {$\mathbf{c}_{t-1}$};
{
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=-0.5\base]aux59) {$\mathbf{c}_{t}$};
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\end{scope}
\node[ ] (o27) at (aux27) { };
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[draw,very thick,rectangle,fill=blue!30!white,rounded corners=5pt,inner sep=4pt,fit=(aux22) (aux58) (u55) (o27)] (LSTM) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-LSTM04.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.6cm}
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\scriptsize]
\tikzstyle{auxnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,opacity=0,draw=red,fill=red,circle,minimum size=3pt]
\tikzstyle{opnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,draw,fill=green!30!white,font=\scriptsize,minimum size=10pt]
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick]
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\tikzstyle{formulanode} = [font=\scriptsize,align=left,draw=red,rectangle,fill=red!10!white,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow]
% Skeleton
\begin{scope}[every label/.append style={label distance=1pt,font=\tiny,inner sep=0pt,opacity=0}]
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\node[auxnode,label={-45:12}] () at (aux12) {};
\coordinate (aux22) at ([yshift=\base]aux12);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:22}] () at (aux22) {};
\coordinate (aux21) at ([xshift=-2\base]aux22);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:21}] () at (aux21) {};
\coordinate (aux23) at ([xshift=\base]aux22);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:23}] () at (aux23) {};
\coordinate (aux24) at ([xshift=\base]aux23);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:24}] () at (aux24) {};
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\node[auxnode,label={-45:26}] () at (aux26) {};
\coordinate (aux27) at ([xshift=\base]aux26);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:27}] () at (aux27) {};
\coordinate (aux28) at ([xshift=\base]aux27);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:28}] () at (aux28) {};
\coordinate (aux29) at ([xshift=2\base]aux28);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:29}] () at (aux29) {};
\coordinate (aux33) at ([yshift=\base]aux23);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:33}] () at (aux33) {};
\coordinate (aux34) at ([yshift=\base]aux24);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:34}] () at (aux34) {};
\coordinate (aux35) at ([yshift=\base]aux25);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:35}] () at (aux35) {};
\coordinate (aux37) at ([yshift=\base]aux27);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:37}] () at (aux37) {};
\coordinate (aux45) at ([yshift=\base]aux35);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:45}] () at (aux45) {};
\coordinate (aux55) at ([yshift=\base]aux45);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:55}] () at (aux55) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux21)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux51) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:51}] () at (aux51) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux53) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux28)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux58) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:58}] () at (aux58) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux29)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux59) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:59}] () at (aux59) {};
\coordinate (aux68) at ([yshift=\base]aux58);
\node[auxnode,label={-45:68}] () at (aux68) {};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (f53) at (aux53) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (u55) at (aux55) {};
% forget gate
{
\draw[emph] (aux21) -- (aux23) -- (aux33);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23) -- (f53);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux33) {$\sigma$};
}
{
\draw[standard] (aux21) -- (aux23) -- (aux33);
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23) -- (f53);
\node[opnode,circle] () at (aux33) {$\sigma$};
}
% input gate
{
\node[opnode,circle] (i45) at (aux45) {};
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux21) -- (aux24) |- (i45);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux21) -- (aux25) -- (u55);
\draw[emph] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux34) {$\sigma$};
\node[opnode,rectangle,rounded corners=2pt,inner sep=2pt,draw=red,thick] () at (aux35) {$\mathrm{tanh}$};
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] (i45) at (aux45) {X};
}
{
\node[opnode,circle] (i45) at (aux45) {};
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux21) -- (aux24) |- (i45);
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux21) -- (aux25) -- (u55);
\node[opnode,circle] () at (aux34) {$\sigma$};
\node[opnode,rectangle,rounded corners=2pt,inner sep=2pt] () at (aux35) {$\mathrm{tanh}$};
\node[opnode,circle] (i45) at (aux45) {X};
}
% cell update
{
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux51) -- (aux59);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] (f53) at (aux53) {X};
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] (u55) at (aux55) {\textbf{+}};
}
{
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux51) -- (aux59);
\node[opnode,circle] (f53) at (aux53) {X};
\node[opnode,circle] (u55) at (aux55) {\textbf{+}};
}
% output gate
{
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] (o27) at (aux27) {X};
\draw[-latex,emph] (u55) -| (o27);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux21) -- (o27);
\draw[emph] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux26) {$\sigma$};
\node[opnode,rectangle,rounded corners=2pt,inner sep=2pt,draw=red,thick] () at (aux37) {$\mathrm{tanh}$};
\draw[-latex,emph] (o27) -- (aux29);
\draw[-latex,emph] (o27) -| (aux68);
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux21) {$\mathbf{h}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\mathbf{x}_t$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux51) {$\mathbf{c}_{t-1}$};
{
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=-0.5\base]aux59) {$\mathbf{c}_{t}$};
}
{
\node[wordnode,anchor=east] () at (aux68) {$\mathbf{h}_{t}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=-0.5\base]aux29) {$\mathbf{h}_{t}$};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[draw,very thick,rectangle,fill=blue!30!white,rounded corners=5pt,inner sep=4pt,fit=(aux22) (aux58) (u55) (o27)] (LSTM) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Mask-instance-for-future-positions-in-Transformer.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{attnode} = [minimum size=1.5em,inner sep=0pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw]
\tikzstyle{srcnode} = [rotate=45,font=\small,anchor=south west]
\tikzstyle{tgtnode} = [left,font=\small,anchor=north east]
\tikzstyle{masknode} = [minimum size=5.8em,inner sep=0pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw]
\tikzstyle{elementnode} = [rectangle,text=white,anchor=center]
%\setlength{\hnode}{1.0cm}
%\node [anchor=west,attnode] (node1) at (0,0) {\tiny{}};
%\node [anchor=west,attnode] (node2) at ([xshift=1em]node1.east) {\tiny{}};
{
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/5/0.25, 1/5/0.15, 2/5/0.15, 3/5/0.35, 4/5/0.25, 5/5/0.15,
0/4/0.15, 1/4/0.25, 2/4/0.2, 3/4/0.30, 4/4/0.15, 5/4/0.15,
0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.5, 3/3/0.25, 4/3/0.15, 5/3/0.25,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15, 4/2/0.25, 5/2/0.3,
0/1/0.25, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15, 4/1/0.5, 5/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15, 4/0/0.25, 5/0/0.40}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.0cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (a\i\j) at (0.5*1.0cm*\i-5.4*0.5*1.0cm,0.5*1.0cm*\j-1.05*1.0cm) {};
% source
\node[srcnode] (src1) at (-5.4*0.5*1.0cm,-1.05*1.0cm+5.5*0.5*1.0cm) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node[srcnode] (src2) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src1.south west) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node[srcnode] (src3) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src2.south west) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node[srcnode] (src4) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src3.south west) {\scriptsize{nothing}};
\node[srcnode] (src5) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src4.south west) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[srcnode] (src6) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src5.south west) {\scriptsize{EOS}};
% target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt1) at (-6.0*0.5*1.0cm,-1.05*1.0cm+5.5*0.5*1.0cm) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt2) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt1.north east) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt3) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt2.north east) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt4) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt3.north east) {\scriptsize{nothing}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt5) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt4.north east) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt6) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt5.north east) {\scriptsize{EOS}};
{
\filldraw [fill=blue!20,draw,thick,fill opacity=0.85] ([xshift=-0.9em,yshift=0.5em]a15.north west) -- ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.9em]a51.south east) -- ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0.5em]a55.north east) -- ([xshift=-0.9em,yshift=0.5em]a15.north west);
\node[anchor=west] (labelmask) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=0.5em]a23.north east) {Masked};
}
{
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/5/0.25,
0/4/0.15, 1/4/0.25,
0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.5,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15,
0/1/0.25, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15, 4/1/0.5,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15, 4/0/0.25, 5/0/0.40}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.0cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (a\i\j) at (0.5*1.0cm*\i+6*0.5*1.0cm,0.5*1.0cm*\j-1.05*1.0cm) {};
% source
\node[srcnode] (src1) at (6*0.5*1.0cm,-1.05*1.0cm+5.5*0.5*1.0cm) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node[srcnode] (src2) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src1.south west) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node[srcnode] (src3) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src2.south west) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node[srcnode] (src4) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src3.south west) {\scriptsize{nothing}};
\node[srcnode] (src5) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src4.south west) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[srcnode] (src6) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src5.south west) {\scriptsize{EOS}};
% target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt1) at (5.4*0.5*1.0cm,-1.05*1.0cm+5.5*0.5*1.0cm) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt2) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt1.north east) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt3) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt2.north east) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt4) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt3.north east) {\scriptsize{nothing}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt5) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt4.north east) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt6) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt5.north east) {\scriptsize{EOS}};
}
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Matrix-Representation-of-Attention-Weights-Between-Chinese-English-Sentence-Pairs.tex 0 → 100644
%-------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
%\setlength{\hnode}{1.2cm}
\tikzstyle{elementnode} = [rectangle,text=white,anchor=center]
\tikzstyle{srcnode} = [rotate=45,font=\small,anchor=south west]
\tikzstyle{tgtnode} = [left,font=\small,anchor=north east]
\tikzstyle{alignmentnode} = [rectangle,draw,minimum height=3.6cm,minimum width=0.36cm]
\tikzstyle{probnode} = [fill=blue!30,minimum width=0.4cm]
\tikzstyle{labelnode} = [above]
% alignment matrix
\begin{scope}[scale=0.9,yshift=0.12in]
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/7/0.2, 1/7/0.45, 2/7/0.15, 3/7/0.15, 4/7/0.15, 5/7/0.15,
0/6/0.35, 1/6/0.45, 2/6/0.15, 3/6/0.15, 4/6/0.15, 5/6/0.15,
0/5/0.25, 1/5/0.15, 2/5/0.15, 3/5/0.35, 4/5/0.15, 5/5/0.15,
0/4/0.15, 1/4/0.25, 2/4/0.2, 3/4/0.30, 4/4/0.15, 5/4/0.15,
0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.8, 3/3/0.25, 4/3/0.15, 5/3/0.25,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15, 4/2/0.25, 5/2/0.3,
0/1/0.15, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15, 4/1/0.8, 5/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15, 4/0/0.25, 5/0/0.60}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.2cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (a\i\j) at (0.5*1.2cm*\i-5.4*0.5*1.2cm,0.5*1.2cm*\j-1.05*1.2cm) {};
%attention score labels
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a17) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .4}}};
\node[align=center] (l26) at (a06) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .3}}};
\node[align=center] (l26) at (a16) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .4}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a35) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .3}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a34) {\tiny{{\color{white} .3}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a23) {\small{{\color{white} .8}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a41) {\small{{\color{white} .8}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a50) {\small{{\color{white} .7}}};
% source
\node[srcnode] (src1) at (-5.4*0.5*1.2cm,-1.05*1.2cm+7.5*0.5*1.2cm) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node[srcnode] (src2) at ([xshift=0.6cm]src1.south west) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node[srcnode] (src3) at ([xshift=0.6cm]src2.south west) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node[srcnode] (src4) at ([xshift=0.6cm]src3.south west) {\scriptsize{nothing}};
\node[srcnode] (src5) at ([xshift=0.6cm]src4.south west) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[srcnode] (src6) at ([xshift=0.6cm]src5.south west) {\scriptsize{EOS}};
% target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt1) at (-6.0*0.5*1.2cm,-1.05*1.2cm+7.5*0.5*1.2cm) {\scriptsize{你}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt2) at ([yshift=-0.6cm]tgt1.north east) {\scriptsize{什么}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt3) at ([yshift=-0.6cm]tgt2.north east) {\scriptsize{都}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt4) at ([yshift=-0.6cm]tgt3.north east) {\scriptsize{没}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt5) at ([yshift=-0.6cm]tgt4.north east) {\scriptsize{学}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt6) at ([yshift=-0.6cm]tgt5.north east) {\scriptsize{到}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt7) at ([yshift=-0.6cm]tgt6.north east) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt8) at ([yshift=-0.6cm]tgt7.north east) {\scriptsize{EOS}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%-------------------------------------------
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Model-structure-based-on-recurrent-neural-network-translation.tex 0 → 100644
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.9cm}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum size=0.5\base,draw,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\tiny]
% RNN translation model
\begin{scope}[local bounding box=RNNMT]
% RNN Encoder
\coordinate (eemb0) at (0,0);
\foreach \x [count=\y from 0] in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=west] (eemb\x) at ([xshift=0.4\base]eemb\y.east) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (enc\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]eemb\x.north) {};
\node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of enc1] (init) {$0$};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb1] () {你};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb2] () {知道};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb3] () {去};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb4] () {北京站};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb5] () {的};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb6] () {路};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb7] () {怎么};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb8] () {走};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb9] () {吗};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb10] () {$\langle$eos$\rangle$};
% RNN Decoder
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=south] (demb\x) at ([yshift=2\base]enc\x.north) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (dec\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]demb\x.north) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=red!30!white,anchor=south] (softmax\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]dec\x.north) {};
% Decoder input words
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of demb1] (decwordin) {$\langle$sos$\rangle$};
\ExtractX{$(demb2.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Do};
\ExtractX{$(demb3.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {you};
\ExtractX{$(demb4.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {know};
\ExtractX{$(demb5.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {the};
\ExtractX{$(demb6.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {way};
\ExtractX{$(demb7.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {to};
\ExtractX{$(demb8.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Beijing};
\ExtractX{$(demb9.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Railway};
\ExtractX{$(demb10.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Station};
% Decoder output words
\node[wordnode,above=0pt of softmax1] (decwordout) {Do};
\ExtractX{$(softmax2.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {you};
\ExtractX{$(softmax3.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {know};
\ExtractX{$(softmax4.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {the};
\ExtractX{$(softmax5.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {way};
\ExtractX{$(softmax6.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {to};
\ExtractX{$(softmax7.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Beijing};
\ExtractX{$(softmax8.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Railway};
\ExtractX{$(softmax9.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Station};
\ExtractX{$(softmax10.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {$\langle$eos$\rangle$};
% Connections
\draw[-latex'] (init.east) to (enc1.west);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\draw[-latex'] (eemb\x) to (enc\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\draw[-latex'] (demb\x) to (dec\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\draw[-latex'] (dec\x.north) to ([yshift=0.5\base]dec\x.north);
\foreach \x [count=\y from 2] in {1,2,...,9}
{
\draw[-latex'] (enc\x.east) to (enc\y.west);
\draw[-latex'] (dec\x.east) to (dec\y.west);
}
\coordinate (bridge) at ([yshift=-1.2\base]demb2);
\draw[-latex'] (enc10.north) .. controls +(north:\base) and +(east:1.5\base) .. (bridge) .. controls +(west:2.5\base) and +(west:0.6\base) .. (dec1.west);
\end{scope}
% legend
\begin{scope}[shift={(10\base,2.5\base)}]
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,label={[label distance=3pt,font=\scriptsize]0:词嵌入层}] (emb) at (0,0) {};
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=north west,label={[label distance=3pt,font=\scriptsize]0:循环单元}] (rnn) at ([yshift=2\base]emb.south west) {};
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=red!30!white,anchor=north west,label={[label distance=3pt,font=\scriptsize]0:输出层}] (softmax) at ([yshift=2\base]rnn.south west) {};
\node [anchor=north west] (softmax2) at ([xshift=0.6\base]softmax.south west) {\scriptsize{Softmax}};
\node [anchor=north west] (rnn2) at ([xshift=0.6\base]rnn.south west) {\scriptsize{LSTM}};
\node [anchor=west] (reprlabel) at ([xshift=1em]enc10.east) {\scriptsize{句子表示}};
\draw [->,dashed] (reprlabel.west) -- ([xshift=0.1em]enc10.east);
\node [rnnnode,fill=purple!30!white] at (enc10) {};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Multi-Head-Attention-Model.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west,draw=black!30,inner sep=4pt,fill=ugreen!20!white] (Linear0) at (0,0) {\tiny{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,draw=black!50,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Linear01) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear0.south west) {\tiny{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Linear02) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear01.south west) {\tiny{Linear}};
\node [anchor=north] (Q) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]Linear02.south) {\footnotesize{$\mathbf{Q}$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw=black!30,inner sep=4pt,fill=ugreen!20!white] (Linear1) at ([xshift=1.5em]Linear0.east) {\tiny{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,draw=black!50,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Linear11) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear1.south west) {\tiny{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Linear12) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear11.south west) {\tiny{Linear}};
\node [anchor=north] (K) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]Linear12.south) {\footnotesize{$\mathbf{K}$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw=black!30,inner sep=4pt,fill=ugreen!20!white] (Linear2) at ([xshift=1.5em]Linear1.east) {\tiny{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,draw=black!50,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Linear21) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear2.south west) {\tiny{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Linear22) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear21.south west) {\tiny{Linear}};
\node [anchor=north] (V) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]Linear22.south) {\footnotesize{$\mathbf{V}$}};
\node [anchor=south,draw=black!30,minimum width=9em,inner sep=4pt,fill=blue!20!white] (Scale) at ([yshift=1em]Linear1.north) {\tiny{Scaled Dot-Product Attention}};
\node [anchor=south west,draw=black!50,minimum width=9em,fill=blue!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Scale1) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Scale.south west) {\tiny{Scaled Dot-Product Attention}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=blue!20!white,draw,minimum width=9em,inner sep=4pt] (Scale2) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Scale1.south west) {\tiny{Scaled Dot-Product Attention}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,minimum width=4em,inner sep=4pt,fill=yellow!30] (Concat) at ([yshift=1em]Scale2.north) {\tiny{Concat}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,minimum width=4em,inner sep=4pt,fill=ugreen!20!white] (Linear) at ([yshift=1em]Concat.north) {\tiny{Linear}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]Q.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]Linear02.south);
\draw [-,draw=black!50] ([yshift=0.1em]Q.north) -- ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=-0.1em]Linear02.south);
\draw [-,draw=black!30] ([yshift=0.1em]Q.north) -- ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=-0.1em]Linear02.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]K.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]Linear12.south);
\draw [-,draw=black!50] ([yshift=0.1em]K.north) -- ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=-0.1em]Linear12.south);
\draw [-,draw=black!30] ([yshift=0.1em]K.north) -- ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=-0.1em]Linear12.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]V.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]Linear22.south);
\draw [-,draw=black!50] ([yshift=0.1em]V.north) -- ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=-0.1em]Linear22.south);
\draw [-,draw=black!30] ([yshift=0.1em]V.north) -- ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=-0.1em]Linear22.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0em]Linear02.north) -- ([yshift=1em]Linear02.north);
\draw [-,draw=black!50] ([yshift=0em]Linear01.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]Linear01.north);
\draw [-,draw=black!30] ([yshift=0em]Linear0.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]Linear0.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0em]Linear12.north) -- ([yshift=1em]Linear12.north);
\draw [-,draw=black!50] ([yshift=0em]Linear11.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]Linear11.north);
\draw [-,draw=black!30] ([yshift=0em]Linear1.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]Linear1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0em]Linear22.north) -- ([yshift=1em]Linear22.north);
\draw [-,draw=black!50] ([yshift=0em]Linear21.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]Linear21.north);
\draw [-,draw=black!30] ([yshift=0em]Linear2.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]Linear2.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0em]Scale2.north) -- ([yshift=0em]Concat.south);
\draw [-,draw=black!50] ([yshift=0em]Scale1.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]Scale1.north);
\draw [-,draw=black!30] ([yshift=0em]Scale.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]Scale.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0em]Concat.north) -- ([yshift=0em]Linear.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0em]Linear.north) -- ([yshift=1em]Linear.north);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Point-product-attention-model.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=south west,fill=white,draw,inner sep=4pt,minimum width=4em,fill=blue!20!white] (MatMul) at (0,0) {\tiny{MatMul}};
\node [anchor=north] (Q1) at ([xshift=-1.4em,yshift=-1em]MatMul.south) {\footnotesize{$\mathbf{Q}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (K1) at ([xshift=1.4em,yshift=-1em]MatMul.south) {\footnotesize{$\mathbf{K}$}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,inner sep=4pt,fill=yellow!30,minimum width=2.5em] (Scale3) at ([yshift=1em]MatMul.north) {\tiny{Scale}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,inner sep=4pt,fill=purple!20,minimum width=3.5em] (Mask) at ([yshift=0.8em]Scale3.north) {\tiny{Mask(opt.)}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,inner sep=4pt,fill=ugreen!20!white] (SoftMax) at ([yshift=1em]Mask.north) {\tiny{SoftMax}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,minimum width=4em,inner sep=4pt,fill=blue!20!white] (MatMul1) at ([xshift=1.7em,yshift=1em]SoftMax.north) {\tiny{MatMul}};
\node [anchor=north] (V1) at ([xshift=2em]K1.north) {\footnotesize{$\mathbf{V}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (null) at ([yshift=0.8em]MatMul1.north) {};
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]Q1.north) -- ([xshift=-1.4em,yshift=-0.1em]MatMul.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]K1.north) -- ([xshift=1.4em,yshift=-0.1em]MatMul.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]MatMul.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]Scale3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]Scale3.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]Mask.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]Mask.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]SoftMax.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]SoftMax.north) -- ([yshift=0.9em]SoftMax.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]V1.north) -- ([yshift=9.1em]V1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]MatMul1.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]MatMul1.north);
{
\node [anchor=east] (line1) at ([xshift=-3em,yshift=1em]MatMul.west) {\scriptsize{自注意力机制的Query}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line2) at ([yshift=0.3em]line1.south west) {\scriptsize{Key和Value均来自同一句子}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line3) at ([yshift=0.3em]line2.south west) {\scriptsize{编码-解码注意力机制}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line4) at ([yshift=0.3em]line3.south west) {\scriptsize{与前面讲的一样}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (line11) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=0em]MatMul.east) {\scriptsize{Query和Key的转置}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line12) at ([yshift=0.3em]line11.south west) {\scriptsize{进行点积,得到句子内部}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line13) at ([yshift=0.3em]line12.south west) {\scriptsize{各个位置的相关性}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (line21) at ([yshift=5em]line11.west) {\scriptsize{相关性矩阵在训练中}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line22) at ([yshift=0.3em]line21.south west) {\scriptsize{方差变大，不利于训练}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line23) at ([yshift=0.3em]line22.south west) {\scriptsize{所以对其进行缩放}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (line31) at ([yshift=6em]line1.west) {\scriptsize{在编码端，对句子补齐}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line32) at ([yshift=0.3em]line31.south west) {\scriptsize{填充的部分进行屏蔽}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line33) at ([yshift=0.3em]line32.south west) {\scriptsize{解码时看不到未来的信息}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line34) at ([yshift=0.3em]line33.south west) {\scriptsize{需要对未来的信息进行屏蔽}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (line41) at ([yshift=4em]line21.west) {\scriptsize{用归一化的相关性打分}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line42) at ([yshift=0.3em]line41.south west) {\scriptsize{对Value进行加权求和}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=green!10,drop shadow,draw=ugreen] [fit = (line1) (line2) (line3) (line4)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.1em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen] [fit = (Q1) (K1) (V1)] (box0) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,ugreen] ([yshift=-1.5em,xshift=0.8em]box1.east) -- ([yshift=-1.5em,xshift=0.1em]box1.east);
}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=blue!20!white,drop shadow,draw=blue] [fit = (line11) (line12) (line13)] (box2) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,blue] ([yshift=1em,xshift=-2.8em]box2.west) -- ([yshift=1em,xshift=-0.1em]box2.west);
}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=yellow!20,drop shadow,draw=black] [fit = (line21) (line22) (line23)] (box3) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,black] ([xshift=0.1em]Scale3.east) .. controls +(east:1) and +(west:1) .. ([yshift=1.0em]box3.west) ;
}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=red!10,drop shadow,draw=red] [fit = (line31) (line32) (line33) (line34)] (box4) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,red] ([yshift=-1.5em,xshift=1.5em]box4.east) -- ([yshift=-1.5em,xshift=0.1em]box4.east);
}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=blue!20!white,drop shadow,draw=blue] [fit = (line41) (line42)] (box5) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,blue] ([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-1em]box5.west) -- ([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]box5.west);
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Position-of-difference-and-layer-regularization-in-the-model.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{Sanode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=orange!20];
\tikzstyle{Resnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=yellow!20];
\tikzstyle{ffnnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw];
\tikzstyle{outputnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw];
\tikzstyle{inputnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=red!10];
\tikzstyle{posnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=black!5!white];
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=3pt]
\node [Sanode,anchor=west] (sa1) at (0,0) {\tiny{$\textbf{Self-Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res1) at ([yshift=0.3em]sa1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [ffnnode,anchor=south] (ffn1) at ([yshift=1em]res1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Feed Forward Network}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res2) at ([yshift=0.3em]ffn1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [inputnode,anchor=north west] (input1) at ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south west) {\tiny{$\textbf{Embedding}$}};
\node [posnode,anchor=north east] (pos1) at ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Postion}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa1.south) {\tiny{$\textbf{编码器输入: 我 很 好}$}};
\node [anchor=south] (encoder) at ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.6em]res2.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{编码器}}};
\draw [->] (sa1.north) -- (res1.south);
\draw [->] (res1.north) -- (ffn1.south);
\draw [->] (ffn1.north) -- (res2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south) -- (sa1.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.3em]inputs.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]inputs.north);
\node [Sanode,anchor=west] (sa2) at ([xshift=3em]sa1.east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Self-Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res3) at ([yshift=0.3em]sa2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [Sanode,anchor=south] (ed1) at ([yshift=1em]res3.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Encoder-Decoder Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res4) at ([yshift=0.3em]ed1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [ffnnode,anchor=south] (ffn2) at ([yshift=1em]res4.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Feed Forward Network}$}};
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\node [outputnode,anchor=south] (o1) at ([yshift=1em]res5.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Output layer}$}};
\node [inputnode,anchor=north west] (input2) at ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south west) {\tiny{$\textbf{Embedding}$}};
\node [posnode,anchor=north east] (pos2) at ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Postion}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (outputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa2.south) {\tiny{$\textbf{解码器输入: $<$SOS$>$ I am fine}$}};
\node [anchor=east] (decoder) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-1.5em]o1.west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{解码器}}};
\node [anchor=north] (decoutputs) at ([yshift=1.5em]o1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{解码器输出: I am fine $<$EOS$>$ }$}};
\draw [->] (sa2.north) -- (res3.south);
\draw [->] (res3.north) -- (ed1.south);
\draw [->] (ed1.north) -- (res4.south);
\draw [->] (res4.north) -- (ffn2.south);
\draw [->] (ffn2.north) -- (res5.south);
\draw [->] (res5.north) -- (o1.south);
\draw [->] (o1.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]o1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south) -- (sa2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.3em]outputs.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]outputs.north);
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\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north);
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\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north);
\draw[->,standard] (res2.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=6.5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north);
%\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!70] [fit = (sa1) (res1) (ffn1) (res2)] (box0) {};
%\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=red!60] [fit = (sa2) (res3) (res5)] (box1) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (res1)] (box1) {};
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\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Position-of-feedforward-neural-network-in-the-model.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{Sanode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=orange!20];
\tikzstyle{Resnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=yellow!20];
\tikzstyle{ffnnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=blue!20];
\tikzstyle{outputnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw];
\tikzstyle{inputnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=red!10];
\tikzstyle{posnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=black!5!white];
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=3pt]
\node [Sanode,anchor=west] (sa1) at (0,0) {\tiny{$\textbf{Self-Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res1) at ([yshift=0.3em]sa1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
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\node [anchor=north] (inputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa1.south) {\tiny{$\textbf{编码器输入: 我 很 好}$}};
\node [anchor=south] (encoder) at ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.6em]res2.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{编码器}}};
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\node [anchor=north] (outputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa2.south) {\tiny{$\textbf{解码器输入: $<$SOS$>$ I am fine}$}};
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\node [anchor=north] (decoutputs) at ([yshift=1.5em]o1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{解码器输出: I am fine $<$EOS$>$ }$}};
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\draw [->] (ffn2.north) -- (res5.south);
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\draw [->] (o1.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]o1.north);
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\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.3em]outputs.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]outputs.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=-0.5em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-0.5em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=2.3em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=2.3em]sa1.south);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=-0.5em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.5em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=2.3em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=2.3em]sa2.south);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north);
\draw[->,standard] (res2.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=6.5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north);
%\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!70] [fit = (sa1) (res1) (ffn1) (res2)] (box0) {};
%\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=red!60] [fit = (sa2) (res3) (res5)] (box1) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (ffn1)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (ffn2)] (box2) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Position-of-self-attention-mechanism-in-the-model.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{Sanode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=orange!20];
\tikzstyle{Resnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw];
\tikzstyle{ffnnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw];
\tikzstyle{outputnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw];
\tikzstyle{inputnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=red!10];
\tikzstyle{posnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=black!5!white];
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=3pt]
\node [Sanode,anchor=west] (sa1) at (0,0) {\tiny{$\textbf{Self-Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res1) at ([yshift=0.3em]sa1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [ffnnode,anchor=south] (ffn1) at ([yshift=1em]res1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Feed Forward Network}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res2) at ([yshift=0.3em]ffn1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [inputnode,anchor=north west] (input1) at ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south west) {\tiny{$\textbf{Embedding}$}};
\node [posnode,anchor=north east] (pos1) at ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Postion}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa1.south) {\tiny{$\textbf{编码器输入: 我 很 好}$}};
\node [anchor=south] (encoder) at ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.6em]res2.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{编码器}}};
\draw [->] (sa1.north) -- (res1.south);
\draw [->] (res1.north) -- (ffn1.south);
\draw [->] (ffn1.north) -- (res2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south) -- (sa1.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.3em]inputs.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]inputs.north);
\node [Sanode,anchor=west] (sa2) at ([xshift=3em]sa1.east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Self-Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res3) at ([yshift=0.3em]sa2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [Sanode,anchor=south] (ed1) at ([yshift=1em]res3.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Encoder-Decoder Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res4) at ([yshift=0.3em]ed1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [ffnnode,anchor=south] (ffn2) at ([yshift=1em]res4.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Feed Forward Network}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res5) at ([yshift=0.3em]ffn2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [outputnode,anchor=south] (o1) at ([yshift=1em]res5.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Output layer}$}};
\node [inputnode,anchor=north west] (input2) at ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south west) {\tiny{$\textbf{Embedding}$}};
\node [posnode,anchor=north east] (pos2) at ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Postion}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (outputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa2.south) {\tiny{$\textbf{解码器输入: $<$SOS$>$ I am fine}$}};
\node [anchor=east] (decoder) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-1.5em]o1.west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{解码器}}};
\node [anchor=north] (decoutputs) at ([yshift=1.5em]o1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{解码器输出: I am fine $<$EOS$>$ }$}};
\draw [->] (sa2.north) -- (res3.south);
\draw [->] (res3.north) -- (ed1.south);
\draw [->] (ed1.north) -- (res4.south);
\draw [->] (res4.north) -- (ffn2.south);
\draw [->] (ffn2.north) -- (res5.south);
\draw [->] (res5.north) -- (o1.south);
\draw [->] (o1.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]o1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south) -- (sa2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.3em]outputs.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]outputs.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=-0.5em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-0.5em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=2.3em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=2.3em]sa1.south);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=-0.5em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.5em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=2.3em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=2.3em]sa2.south);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north);
\draw[->,standard] (res2.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=6.5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north);
%\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!70] [fit = (sa1) (res1) (ffn1) (res2)] (box0) {};
%\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=red!60] [fit = (sa2) (res3) (res5)] (box1) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (sa1)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (sa2)] (box2) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (ed1)] (box3) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Presentation-space.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=south west,draw,thick,red,minimum width=0.9in,minimum height=0.7in] (space1) at (0,0) {};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=blue,minimum width=0.1in,minimum height=0.1in] (unit1) at (0.2,0.8) {};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=ugreen,minimum width=0.1in,minimum height=0.1in] (unit2) at (0.7,0.3) {};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=blue,minimum width=0.1in,minimum height=0.1in] (unit3) at (1.3,1.3) {};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=ugreen,minimum width=0.1in,minimum height=0.1in] (unit4) at ([xshift=0.1em]unit3.south east) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,thick] [fit = (unit3) (unit4)] (unitbox) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt]unit1.north) .. controls +(north:0.23) and +(west:0.2) .. ([yshift=0.2em,xshift=-1pt]unitbox.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=1pt]unit2.east) .. controls +(east:0.5) and +(south:0.2) .. ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=-1pt]unitbox.south);
\node [anchor=south] (spacelabel1) at (space1.north) {\scriptsize{离散表示空间}};
\node [anchor=north] (captain1) at ([yshift=-0.5em]space1.south) {\scriptsize{(a) \textbf{统计机器翻译}}};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.3in]
\node [anchor=south west,draw,thick,red,minimum width=0.9in,minimum height=0.7in] (space1) at (0,0) {};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=blue,minimum width=0.1in,minimum height=0.1in] (unit1) at (0.2,0.8) {};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=ugreen,minimum width=0.1in,minimum height=0.1in] (unit2) at (0.7,0.3) {};
\node [anchor=south west,draw,thick,red,minimum width=0.9in,minimum height=0.7in] (space2) at (1.1in,0) {};
\node [anchor=south west,circle,fill=orange,minimum width=0.1in,minimum height=0.1in] (unit3) at (1.5in,1.3) {};
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt]unit1.north) .. controls +(north:0.4) and +(west:2) .. ([yshift=0.0em,xshift=-1pt]unit3.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=1pt]unit2.east) .. controls +(east:1.5) and +(south:1) .. ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-1pt]unit3.south);
\node [anchor=south] (spacelabel1) at (space1.north) {\scriptsize{离散表示空间}};
\node [anchor=south] (spacelabel2) at (space2.north) {\scriptsize{连续表示空间}};
\node [anchor=north] (captain1) at ([yshift=-0.5em,xshift=1em]space1.south east) {\scriptsize{(b) \textbf{神经机器翻译}}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Query-model-corresponding-to-attention-mechanism.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnode} = [draw,minimum width=3.5em,minimum height=1.2em]
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``你''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value2) at ([xshift=1em]value1.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``什么''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value3) at ([xshift=1em]value2.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``也''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value4) at ([xshift=1em]value3.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``没''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key1) at ([yshift=0.2em]value1.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``你''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key2) at ([yshift=0.2em]value2.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``什么''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key3) at ([yshift=0.2em]value3.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``也''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key4) at ([yshift=0.2em]value4.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``没''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=east] (query) at ([xshift=-2em]key1.west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{s}(\textrm{``you''})$}};
\node [anchor=east] (querylabel) at ([xshift=-0.2em]query.west) {\scriptsize{query}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=6pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:1em) and +(90:1em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=3pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:1.5em) and +(90:1.5em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key2.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:2em) and +(90:2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key3.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=-3pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:2.5em) and +(90:2.5em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key4.north);
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha1) at ([xshift=1em]key1.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_1=.4$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha2) at ([xshift=1em]key2.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_2=.4$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha3) at ([xshift=1em]key3.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_3=0$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha4) at ([xshift=1em]key4.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_4=.1$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Query-model-corresponding-to-traditional-query-model-vs-attention-mechanism.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnode} = [draw,minimum width=3em,minimum height=1.2em]
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=blue!20!white] (value1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{value$_1$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=blue!20!white] (value2) at ([xshift=1em]value1.south east) {\scriptsize{value$_2$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value3) at ([xshift=1em]value2.south east) {\scriptsize{value$_3$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=blue!20!white] (value4) at ([xshift=1em]value3.south east) {\scriptsize{value$_4$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=north east lines] (key1) at ([yshift=0.2em]value1.north west) {};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=dots] (key2) at ([yshift=0.2em]value2.north west) {};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=horizontal lines] (key3) at ([yshift=0.2em]value3.north west) {};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=crosshatch dots] (key4) at ([yshift=0.2em]value4.north west) {};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key1) {\scriptsize{key$_1$}};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key2) {\scriptsize{key$_2$}};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key3) {\scriptsize{key$_3$}};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key4) {\scriptsize{key$_4$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=east,pattern=horizontal lines] (query) at ([xshift=-3em]key1.west) {};
\node [anchor=east] (querylabel) at ([xshift=-0.2em]query.west) {\scriptsize{query}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:2em) and +(90:2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key3.north) node [pos=0.5,below,yshift=0.2em] {\scriptsize{匹配}};
\node [anchor=north] (result) at (value3.south) {\scriptsize{ {\red 返回结果} }};
\node [anchor=north] (result2) at ([xshift=-2em,yshift=-2em]value2.south) {\footnotesize{ { (a)索引的查询过程} }};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnode} = [draw,minimum width=3em,minimum height=1.2em]
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{value$_1$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value2) at ([xshift=1em]value1.south east) {\scriptsize{value$_2$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value3) at ([xshift=1em]value2.south east) {\scriptsize{value$_3$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value4) at ([xshift=1em]value3.south east) {\scriptsize{value$_4$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=north east lines] (key1) at ([yshift=0.2em]value1.north west) {};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=dots] (key2) at ([yshift=0.2em]value2.north west) {};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=horizontal lines] (key3) at ([yshift=0.2em]value3.north west) {};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=crosshatch dots] (key4) at ([yshift=0.2em]value4.north west) {};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key1) {\scriptsize{key$_1$}};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key2) {\scriptsize{key$_2$}};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key3) {\scriptsize{key$_3$}};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key4) {\scriptsize{key$_4$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=east,pattern=vertical lines] (query) at ([xshift=-3em]key1.west) {};
\node [anchor=east] (querylabel) at ([xshift=-0.2em]query.west) {\scriptsize{query}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=6pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:1em) and +(90:1em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=3pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:1.5em) and +(90:1.5em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key2.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:2em) and +(90:2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key3.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=-3pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:2.5em) and +(90:2.5em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key4.north);
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha1) at (key1.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_1$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha2) at (key2.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_2$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha3) at (key3.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_3$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha4) at (key4.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_4$}};
\node [anchor=north] (result) at ([xshift=-1.5em]value2.south east) {\scriptsize{{\red 返回结果}=$\alpha_1 \cdot \textrm{value}_1 + \alpha_2 \cdot \textrm{value}_2 + \alpha_3 \cdot \textrm{value}_3 + \alpha_4 \cdot \textrm{value}_4$}};
\node [anchor=north] (result2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-2.5em]value2.south) {\footnotesize{ { (b)注意力机制查询过程} }};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter6/Figures/figure-Query-model-corresponding-to-traditional-query-model-vs-attention-mechanism02.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnode} = [draw,minimum width=3em,minimum height=1.2em]
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{value$_1$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value2) at ([xshift=1em]value1.south east) {\scriptsize{value$_2$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value3) at ([xshift=1em]value2.south east) {\scriptsize{value$_3$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value4) at ([xshift=1em]value3.south east) {\scriptsize{value$_4$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=north east lines] (key1) at ([yshift=0.2em]value1.north west) {};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=dots] (key2) at ([yshift=0.2em]value2.north west) {};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=horizontal lines] (key3) at ([yshift=0.2em]value3.north west) {};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=crosshatch dots] (key4) at ([yshift=0.2em]value4.north west) {};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key1) {\scriptsize{key$_1$}};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key2) {\scriptsize{key$_2$}};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key3) {\scriptsize{key$_3$}};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key4) {\scriptsize{key$_4$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=east,pattern=vertical lines] (query) at ([xshift=-3em]key1.west) {};
\node [anchor=east] (querylabel) at ([xshift=-0.2em]query.west) {\scriptsize{query}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=6pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:1em) and +(90:1em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=3pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:1.5em) and +(90:1.5em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key2.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:2em) and +(90:2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key3.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=-3pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:2.5em) and +(90:2.5em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key4.north);
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha1) at (key1.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_1$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha2) at (key2.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_2$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha3) at (key3.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_3$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha4) at (key4.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_4$}};
\node [anchor=north] (result) at ([xshift=-1.5em]value2.south east) {\scriptsize{{\red 返回结果}=$\alpha_1 \cdot \textrm{value}_1 + \alpha_2 \cdot \textrm{value}_2 + \alpha_3 \cdot \textrm{value}_3 + \alpha_4 \cdot \textrm{value}_4$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/mt-book.bbl 0 → 100644
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