Commit a4ddb2af by xiaotong

updates of section 3

parent a151fab0
......@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
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......
......@@ -26,16 +26,16 @@
\indexentry{Chapter3.4.4|hyperpage}{34}
\indexentry{Chapter3.4.4.1|hyperpage}{34}
\indexentry{Chapter3.4.4.2|hyperpage}{35}
\indexentry{Chapter3.5|hyperpage}{40}
\indexentry{Chapter3.5|hyperpage}{41}
\indexentry{Chapter3.5.1|hyperpage}{41}
\indexentry{Chapter3.5.2|hyperpage}{43}
\indexentry{Chapter3.5.2|hyperpage}{44}
\indexentry{Chapter3.5.3|hyperpage}{45}
\indexentry{Chapter3.5.4|hyperpage}{46}
\indexentry{Chapter3.5.4|hyperpage}{47}
\indexentry{Chapter3.5.5|hyperpage}{48}
\indexentry{Chapter3.5.5|hyperpage}{50}
\indexentry{Chapter3.5.5|hyperpage}{51}
\indexentry{Chapter3.6|hyperpage}{51}
\indexentry{Chapter3.6.1|hyperpage}{51}
\indexentry{Chapter3.6.2|hyperpage}{52}
\indexentry{Chapter3.6.4|hyperpage}{53}
\indexentry{Chapter3.6.5|hyperpage}{53}
\indexentry{Chapter3.7|hyperpage}{53}
\indexentry{Chapter3.6.5|hyperpage}{54}
\indexentry{Chapter3.7|hyperpage}{54}
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\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {1}基于词的机器翻译模型}{9}{chapter.1}%
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {1}基于词的机器翻译模型}{9}{chapter.1}
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\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.1}什么是基于词的翻译模型}{9}{section.1.1}%
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\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.2}构建一个简单的机器翻译系统}{11}{section.1.2}%
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.2.1}如何进行翻译?}{11}{subsection.1.2.1}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{机器翻译流程}{12}{section*.6}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{人工翻译 vs. 机器翻译}{13}{section*.8}%
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.2.3}单词翻译概率}{14}{subsection.1.2.3}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{如何从一个双语平行数据中学习?}{15}{section*.12}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{如何从大量的双语平行数据中学习?}{16}{section*.13}%
\contentsline {subsubsection}{如何从大量的双语平行数据中学习?}{16}{section*.13}
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.2.4}句子级翻译模型}{17}{subsection.1.2.4}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{基础模型}{17}{section*.15}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{生成流畅的译文}{19}{section*.17}%
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.2.5}解码}{21}{subsection.1.2.5}%
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.3.1}噪声信道模型}{24}{subsection.1.3.1}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{词对齐}{27}{section*.26}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{基于词对齐的翻译模型}{28}{section*.29}%
\contentsline {subsubsection}{基于词对齐的翻译模型}{28}{section*.29}
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{基于词对齐的翻译实例}{29}{section*.31}%
\contentsline {subsubsection}{基于词对齐的翻译实例}{29}{section*.31}
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.4.3}解码及计算优化}{33}{subsection.1.4.3}%
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.4.3}解码及计算优化}{33}{subsection.1.4.3}
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.4.4}训练}{34}{subsection.1.4.4}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{(一)目标函数}{34}{section*.36}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{(二)优化}{35}{section*.38}%
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\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.5}IBM模型3-5及隐马尔可夫模型}{40}{section.1.5}%
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.5.5}隐马尔可夫模型}{48}{subsection.1.5.5}%
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.5.6}解码和训练}{50}{subsection.1.5.6}%
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.5.6}解码和训练}{51}{subsection.1.5.6}
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\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.6}问题分析}{51}{section.1.6}%
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.1}词对齐及对称化}{51}{subsection.1.6.1}%
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.1}词对齐及对称化}{51}{subsection.1.6.1}
\defcounter {refsection}{0}\relax
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.2}Deficiency}{52}{subsection.1.6.2}%
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.2}Deficiency}{52}{subsection.1.6.2}
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.3}句子长度}{53}{subsection.1.6.3}%
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.3}句子长度}{53}{subsection.1.6.3}
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.4}其它问题}{53}{subsection.1.6.4}%
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.4}其他问题}{54}{subsection.1.6.4}
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\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.7}小结及深入阅读}{53}{section.1.7}%
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.7}小结及深入阅读}{54}{section.1.7}
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