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update chapter1 and chapter2

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正在显示 包含 2911 行增加 和 103 行删除
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-Example-NMT.tex
......@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
......
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-Example-RBMT.tex
......@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@
\begin{scope}
{
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west] (rule1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1: If} 源='我', \textbf{then} 译='I'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule2) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule1.south west) {\textbf{2: If} 源='你', \textbf{then} 译='you'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule3) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule2.south west) {\textbf{3: If} 源='感到 满意',};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule3part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule3.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 译='be satisfied with'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule4) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule3part2.south west) {\textbf{4: If} 源='对 ... 动词[表态度]'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1: If} 源=`我', \textbf{then} 译=`I'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule2) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule1.south west) {\textbf{2: If} 源=`你', \textbf{then} 译=`you'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule3) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule2.south west) {\textbf{3: If} 源=`感到 满意',};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule3part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule3.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 译=`be satisfied with'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule4) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule3part2.south west) {\textbf{4: If} 源=`对 ... 动词[表态度]'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule4part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule4.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 调序[动词 + 对象]};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule5) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule4part2.south west) {\textbf{5: If} 译文主语是'I'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule5part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule5.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} be动词为'am/was'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule5) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule4part2.south west) {\textbf{5: If} 译文主语是`I'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule5part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule5.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} be动词为`am/was'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule6) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule5part2.south west) {\textbf{6: If} 源语是主谓结构};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule6part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule6.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 译文为主谓结构};
\node [anchor=south west] (rulebaselabel) at (rule1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源：规则库}};
......@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (t15final) at ([yshift=-1.5em]t15.south west) {I am satisfied with you};
\node [draw,circle,thick,dotted,ublue,minimum width=1.5em] (be1) at ([xshift=1.5em]t15.west) {};
\node [draw,circle,thick,dotted,ublue,minimum width=1.5em] (be1) at ([xshift=1.4em]t15.west) {};
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (be1.south)..controls +(south:0.5) and +(north:0.6)..([xshift=1.8em,yshift=-0.0em]t15final.north west);
}
{
......
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-Example-SMT.tex
......@@ -10,19 +10,21 @@
{
\begin{scope}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源='他 在 哪 ?'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译='Where is he ?'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源='我 真高兴'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译='I'm so happy'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3) at ([yshift=0.1em]example2part2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 源='出发 ！'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example3.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译='Let's go!'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源=`他 在 哪 ?'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=`Where is he ?'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源=`我 真高兴'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=`I'm so happy'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3) at ([yshift=0.1em]example2part2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 源=`出发 ！'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example3.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=`Let's go!'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example4) at ([yshift=0.1em]example3part2.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=south west] (bidatalabel) at (example1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源1：双语平行语料}};
\node [anchor=north west] (example5) at ([yshift=0.1em]example4.south west) {\hspace{1em}\quad};
\node [anchor=north west] (example6) at ([yshift=0.1em]example5.south west) {\hspace{1em}\quad};
\node [anchor=south west] (bidatalabel) at (example1.north west) {{\color{ublue}\small{资源1:双语平行语料}}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (example1) (example1part2) (example2) (example2part2) (example3) (example3part2) (example4) (bidatalabel)] (bidata) {};
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (example1) (example1part2) (example2) (example2part2) (example3) (example3part2) (example4) (bidatalabel)(example6)] (bidata) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
......@@ -32,16 +34,17 @@
{
\begin{scope} [yshift=-1.55in]
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (entry1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} What is NiuTrans ?};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry1.south west) {\textbf{2:} Are you fulfilled ?};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} Yes, you are right .};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry3.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=south west] (monodatalabel) at (entry1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源2：单语语料}};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} What is NiuTrans ?\qquad \qquad };
\node [anchor=north west] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.0em]entry1.south west) {\textbf{2:} Are you fulfilled ?};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.0em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} Yes, you are right .};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.0em]entry3.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry5) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry4.south west) {\hspace{1em}{\quad}};
\node [anchor=south west] (monodatalabel) at (entry1.north west) {{\color{ublue}\small{资源2:单语语料}}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (entry1) (entry2) (entry3) (entry4) (monodatalabel)] (monodata) {};
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (entry1) (entry2) (entry3) (entry4) (entry5)(monodatalabel)] (monodata) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
......@@ -91,11 +94,11 @@
}
{
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (bidata.east)--([xshift=1.7em]bidata.east) node[pos=0.5,above] (simexample) {\color{red}{\scriptsize{\textbf{学习}}}};
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (bidata.east)--([xshift=2.7em]bidata.east) node[pos=0.5,above] (simexample) {\color{red}{\scriptsize{\textbf{学习}}}};
}
{
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (monodata.east)--([xshift=1.7em]monodata.east) node[pos=0.5,above] (simexample) {\color{red}{\scriptsize{\textbf{学习}}}};
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (monodata.east)--([xshift=2.7em]monodata.east) node[pos=0.5,above] (simexample) {\color{red}{\scriptsize{\textbf{学习}}}};
}
\begin{scope}[xshift=3.6in]
......@@ -123,22 +126,22 @@ You and me & {0.02}\\
}
{
\node[anchor=west,double,draw=ublue,thick] (decoder) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=-12em]srcsentence.south west) {翻译引擎};
\node[anchor=west,double,draw=ublue,thick] (decoder) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=-13em]srcsentence.south west) {翻译引擎};
\draw[->,thick,ublue] ([yshift=1em]phrasetable.south east) .. controls +(east:1.0em) and +(west:2.5em) .. (decoder.west);
\draw[->,thick,ublue] ([yshift=-2em]langaugemodel.east) .. controls +(east:1.0em) and +(west:1.5em) .. (decoder.west);
}
{
\draw[->,thick,double,ublue] (decoder.north) -- ([yshift=2em]decoder.north) node[pos=0.5,right] (decodinglabel) {\color{red}{\tiny{\textbf{枚举所有可能}}}};
\draw[->,thick,double,ublue] (decoder.north) -- ([yshift=2.2em]decoder.north) node[pos=0.5,right] (decodinglabel) {\color{red}{\tiny{\textbf{枚举所有可能}}}};
}
{
\draw[->,thick,double,ublue] (decoder.east) .. controls +(east:3.5em) .. ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=2.8em]decoder.east) node[pos=0.3,below] (decodinglabel) {\color{red}{\tiny{\textbf{计算翻译可能性}}}};
\draw[->,thick,double,ublue] (decoder.east) .. controls +(east:3.5em) .. ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.0em]decoder.east) node[xshift=0.5em,pos=0.3,below] (decodinglabel) {\color{red}{\tiny{\textbf{计算翻译可能性}}}};
}
{
\node[anchor=west,draw,thick,red,minimum width=11.5em,minimum height=1em] (outputlabel) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-5.6em]srcsentence.south west){};
\node[anchor=west,draw,thick,red,minimum width=11.5em,minimum height=1em] (outputlabel) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-6.1em]srcsentence.south west){};
\node[anchor=west] (outputlabel2) at ([xshift=-0.3em]outputlabel.east) {\color{red}{\tiny{\textbf{输出}}}};
}
......
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-results-zh-to-en-news-field-translation - 副本.tex deleted 100644 → 0
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.40\textwidth}
\begin{center}
{
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=south west, fill=blue!50, minimum width=1.1cm, minimum height=2.3cm] (mt) at (1,0) {{\color{white} \textbf{机器}}};
\node [anchor=south west, fill=red!50, minimum width=1.1cm, minimum height=2.7cm] (human) at ([xshift=0.5cm]mt.south east) {{\color{white} \textbf{人}}};
\node [anchor=south] (mtscore) at (mt.north) {3.9};
\node [anchor=south] (humanscore) at (human.north) {4.7};
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.5cm]mt.south west) -- ([xshift=0.5cm]human.south east);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.5cm]mt.south west) -- ([xshift=-0.5cm,yshift=3.2cm]mt.south west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\footnotesize{人工评价(5分满)}
}
\end{center}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.40\textwidth}
\begin{center}
{
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=south west, fill=blue!50, minimum width=1.1cm, minimum height=1.5cm] (mt) at (1,0) {{\color{white} \textbf{机器}}};
\node [anchor=south west, fill=red!50, minimum width=1.1cm, minimum height=2.7cm] (human) at ([xshift=0.5cm]mt.south east) {{\color{white} \textbf{人}}};
\node [anchor=south] (mtscore) at (mt.north) {47\%};
\node [anchor=south] (humanscore) at (human.north) {100\%};
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.5cm]mt.south west) -- ([xshift=0.5cm]human.south east);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.5cm]mt.south west) -- ([xshift=-0.5cm,yshift=3.2cm]mt.south west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\footnotesize{自动评价}
}
\end{center}
\end{minipage}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter1/Figures/figure-zh-sentences-into-en-sentences.tex
......@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
\begin{scope}
{
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源='什么 时候 开始 ?'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译='When will it start ?'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源='我 对 他 感到 高兴'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译='I am happy with him'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源=`什么 时候 开始 ?'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=`When will it start ?'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源=`我 对 他 感到 高兴'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=`I am happy with him'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3) at ([yshift=0.1em]example2part2.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=south west] (examplebaselabel) at (example1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源1：翻译实例库}};
}
......@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
}
{
\draw[double,->,thick,ublue] (e3.south)--([yshift=-1.2em]e3.south) node[pos=0.5,right,xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.2em] (step1) {\color{red}{\tiny{\textbf{用'你'替换'他'}}}};
\draw[double,->,thick,ublue] (e3.south)--([yshift=-1.2em]e3.south) node[pos=0.5,right,xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.2em] (step1) {\color{red}{\tiny{\textbf{用`你'替换`他'}}}};
\draw[->,dotted,thick,red] ([xshift=-0.1em]entry2.east)..controls +(east:4) and +(west:4)..([yshift=-0.6em,xshift=-0.5em]e3.south) ;
}
......@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
}
{
\draw[double,->,thick,ublue] (e3.south)--([yshift=-1.2em]e3.south) node[pos=0.5,right,xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.2em] (step1) {\color{red}{\tiny{\textbf{用'满意'替换'高兴'}}}};
\draw[double,->,thick,ublue] (e3.south)--([yshift=-1.2em]e3.south) node[pos=0.5,right,xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.2em] (step1) {\color{red}{\tiny{\textbf{用`满意'替换`高兴'}}}};
\draw[->,dotted,thick,red] ([xshift=-1.2em,yshift=-0.6em]entry3.north east)..controls +(east:2) and +(west:3)..([yshift=-0.6em,xshift=-0.5em]e3.south) ;
}
......
Book/Chapter1/chapter1.tex
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
Book/Chapter2/Figures/evaluation-of-probability-for-grammar.tex 0 → 100644
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage{beamerarticle}
\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{etex}
\usepackage{eso-pic,graphicx}
\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{CJK}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,decorations.pathreplacing}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usepgflibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX and pure pgf
\usetikzlibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usetikzlibrary{decorations}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,fit,calc}
\usetikzlibrary{mindmap,backgrounds} % mind map
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmin}{arg\,min}
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=0pt,level distance=17pt]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n1){IP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n2){NP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n3){NN}; 狗 ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n4){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n5){VV}; 喜欢 ]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n6){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n7){VV}; 吃 ]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n8){NN}; 骨头 ]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=0pt,level distance=17pt,yshift=-7em]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n1){IP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n2){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n3){VV}; \node[](t2w1){请}; ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n4){IP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n5){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n6){VV}; 看 ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n7){NP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n8){QP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n9){CD}; 一 ]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n10){M}; 个 ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n11){ADJP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n12){JJ}; 新 ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n13){NP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n14){NN}; \node[](t2wn){句子}; ]
]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\node [anchor=south] (treebanklabel) at (t1n1.north) {{\color{ublue} 数据：树库}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0.2em] [fit = (treebanklabel) (t1n1) (t2w1) (t2wn)] (treebank) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=north west] (math1) at ([xshift=2em]treebank.north east) {P('VP $\to$ VV NN')};
\node [anchor=north west] (math1part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math1.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{'VP'和'VV NN'同时出现的次数=1}}{\textrm{'VP'出现的次数}=4}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math1part3) at ([yshift=0.2em]math1part2.south west){$=\frac{1}{4}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math2) at ([yshift=-6em]math1.north west) {P('NP $\to$ NN')};
\node [anchor=north west] (math2part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math2.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{'NP'和'NN'同时出现的次数=2}}{\textrm{'NP'出现的次数}=3}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math2part3) at ([yshift=0.2em]math2part2.south west){$=\frac{2}{3}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math3) at ([yshift=-6em]math2.north west) {P('IP $\to$ NP NP')};
\node [anchor=north west] (math3part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math3.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{'IP'和'NP NP'同时出现的次数=0}}{\textrm{'IP'出现的次数}=3}$};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\path [] (t1n4.north east) -- (t1n4.north west) -- (t1n4.south west) -- (t1n4.south east);
\path [] (t1n6.north east) -- (t1n6.north west) -- (t1n6.south west) -- (t1n6.south east);
\path [] (t2n2.north east) -- (t2n2.north west) -- (t2n2.south west) -- (t2n2.south east);
\path [] (t2n5.north east) -- (t2n5.north west) -- (t2n5.south west) -- (t2n5.south east);
\path [] (t1n6.north west) -- (t1n7.north west) -- (t1n7.south west) -- (t1n8.south east) -- (t1n8.north east) -- (t1n6.north east);
\path [] (t1n2.north east) -- (t1n2.north west) -- (t1n2.south west) -- (t1n2.south east);
\path [] (t2n7.north east) -- (t2n7.north west) -- (t2n7.south west) -- (t2n7.south east);
\path [] (t2n13.north east) -- (t2n13.north west) -- (t2n13.south west) -- (t2n13.south east);
\path [] (t1n2.north west) -- (t1n3.south west) -- (t1n3.south east) -- (t1n2.north east) -- (t1n2.north west);
\path [] (t2n13.north west) -- (t2n14.south west) -- (t2n14.south east) -- (t2n13.north east) -- (t2n13.north west);
\path [] (t1n1.north east) -- (t1n1.north west) -- (t1n1.south west) -- (t1n1.south east);
\path [] (t2n4.north east) -- (t2n4.north west) -- (t2n4.south west) -- (t2n4.south east);
\path [] (t2n1.north east) -- (t2n1.north west) -- (t2n1.south west) -- (t2n1.south east);
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{CJK}
\end{document}
Book/Chapter2/Figures/example-of-derivation.tex 0 → 100644
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage{beamerarticle}
\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{etex}
\usepackage{eso-pic,graphicx}
\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{CJK}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,decorations.pathreplacing}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usepgflibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX and pure pgf
\usetikzlibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usetikzlibrary{decorations}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,fit,calc}
\usetikzlibrary{mindmap,backgrounds} % mind map
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmin}{arg\,min}
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.38\linewidth}
{\small
\begin{eqnarray}
& &\textrm{IP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_8}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_5}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NN VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_1}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_7}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 VV VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_2}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_6}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 VV NN} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_3}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 吃 NN} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_4}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 吃 鱼} \nonumber
\end{eqnarray}
}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.55\linewidth}
\vspace{1.0em}
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r1) at (0,0) {$r_1$: NN $\to$ 猫};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r2) at ([xshift=3em]r1.east) {$r_2$: VV $\to$ 喜欢};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r1.south west) {$r_3$: VV $\to$ 吃};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r4) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r2.south west) {$r_4$: NN $\to$ 鱼};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r5) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r3.south west) {$r_5$: NP $\to$ NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r6) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r4.south west) {$r_6$: VP $\to$ VV NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r7) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r5.south west) {$r_7$: VP $\to$ VV VP};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r8) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r6.south west) {$r_8$: IP $\to$ NP VP};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r1) at (0,0) {$r_1$: NN $\to$ 猫};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r2) at ([xshift=3em]r1.east) {$r_2$: VV $\to$ 喜欢};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r1.south west) {$r_3$: VV $\to$ 吃};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r4) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r2.south west) {$r_4$: NN $\to$ 鱼};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r5) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r3.south west) {$r_5$: NP $\to$ NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r6) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r4.south west) {$r_6$: VP $\to$ VV NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r7) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r5.south west) {$r_7$: VP $\to$ VV VP};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r8) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r6.south west) {$r_8$: IP $\to$ NP VP};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=4.5em,yshift=-5.5em,level distance=20pt,sibling distance=13pt]
\Tree[.IP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){猫}; ]
] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw2){喜欢}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw2){喜欢}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw2){喜欢}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw2){喜欢}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP
[.VV \edge[white]; \node[white](sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.VP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.VP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.VP
[.VV \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ]
[.NN \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw1){吃}; ]
[.NN \node(sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\end{minipage}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{CJK}
\end{document}
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-29.tex 0 → 100644
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage{beamerarticle}
\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{etex}
\usepackage{eso-pic,graphicx}
\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{CJK}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,decorations.pathreplacing}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usepgflibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX and pure pgf
\usetikzlibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usetikzlibrary{decorations}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,fit,calc}
\usetikzlibrary{mindmap,backgrounds} % mind map
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmin}{arg\,min}
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[grow'=up,level distance=23pt]
\Tree[.\node(t1){IP};
[.\node(t2){NP}; \edge[roof]; \node(t3){$\textrm{中国}_{1}\textrm{明星}_{2}\textrm{艺术团}_{3}$}; ]
[.\node(t4){VP};
[.\node(t5){BA};\node(t9){$\textrm{将}_{4}$};]
[.\node(t6){NP};\edge[roof]; \node(t10){$\textrm{一}_{5}\textrm{台}_{6}\textrm{精彩}_{7}\textrm{的}_{8}\textrm{京剧}_{9}\textrm{歌舞}_{10}$};]
[.\node(t7){VP};
[.\node(t11){VV}; \node(t12){$\textrm{呈现}_{11}$};]
]
[.\node(t8){PP};
[.\node(t13){P}; \node(t15){$\textrm{给}_{12}$};]
[.\node(t14){NP};\edge[roof]; \node(t16){$\textrm{香港}_{13}\textrm{观众}_{14}$};]
]
]
[..
]
]
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{CJK}
\end{document}
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-Example-of-word-segmentation-based-on-dictionary.tex 0 → 100644
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage{beamerarticle}
\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{etex}
\usepackage{eso-pic,graphicx}
\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{CJK}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,decorations.pathreplacing}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usepgflibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX and pure pgf
\usetikzlibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usetikzlibrary{decorations}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,fit,calc}
\usetikzlibrary{mindmap,backgrounds} % mind map
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmin}{arg\,min}
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{
{\small
\node [anchor=north west] (entry1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 很};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry1.south west) {\textbf{2:} 高};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 现在};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry3.south west) {\textbf{4:} 物价};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry5) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry4.south west) {\textbf{5:} 确实};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry6) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry5.south west) {\textbf{6:} 实现};
\node [anchor=south west] (dictionarylabel) at (entry1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 分词词典}};
}
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0.2em] [fit = (entry1) (entry2) (entry3) (entry4) (entry5) (entry6) (dictionarylabel)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
{
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.2in,yshift=1em]
\node [anchor=west] (c1) at (0,0) {确};
\node [anchor=west] (c2) at ([xshift=0em]c1.east) {实};
\node [anchor=west] (c3) at ([xshift=0em]c2.east) {现};
\node [anchor=west] (c4) at ([xshift=0em]c3.east) {在};
\node [anchor=west] (c5) at ([xshift=0em]c4.east) {物};
\node [anchor=west] (c6) at ([xshift=0em]c5.east) {价};
\node [anchor=west] (c7) at ([xshift=0em]c6.east) {很};
\node [anchor=west] (c8) at ([xshift=0em]c7.east) {高};
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}
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{
\node [anchor=west] (bc1) at (0,0) {确};
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\node [anchor=west] (bc5) at ([xshift=0em]bc4.east) {物};
\node [anchor=west] (bc6) at ([xshift=0em]bc5.east) {价};
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{
\node [anchor=west] (bc7) at ([xshift=0em]bc6.east) {很};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (bc8) at ([xshift=0em]bc7.east) {高};
}
{
\draw [-,very thick] ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0.1em]bc2.south east) -- ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]bc3.north west);
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\draw [-,very thick] ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0.1em]bc4.south east) -- ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]bc5.north west);
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\draw [-,very thick] ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0.1em]bc6.south east) -- ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]bc7.north west);
}
{
\draw [-,very thick] ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0.1em]bc7.south east) -- ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]bc8.north west);
}
\end{scope}
{
\draw [<-,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]c1.north west) -- ([yshift=0.2em]c1.north west);
\node [anchor=south] (b1) at ([yshift=0.0em]c1.north west) {\scriptsize{起始}};
}
{
\draw [<-,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]c3.north west) -- ([yshift=0.2em]c3.north west);
\node [anchor=south] (b2) at ([yshift=0.0em]c3.north west) {\scriptsize{起始}};
}
{
\draw [<-,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]c5.north west) -- ([yshift=0.2em]c5.north west);
\node [anchor=south] (b3) at ([yshift=0.0em]c5.north west) {\scriptsize{起始}};
}
{
\draw [<-,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]c7.north west) -- ([yshift=0.2em]c7.north west);
\node [anchor=south] (b4) at ([yshift=0.0em]c7.north west) {\scriptsize{起始}};
}
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\draw [<-,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]c8.north west) -- ([yshift=0.2em]c8.north west);
\node [anchor=south] (b5) at ([yshift=0.0em]c8.north west) {\scriptsize{起始}};
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{
\node [anchor=west,thick,draw,red,minimum width=1.6em,minimum height=1.3em] (w18) at ([xshift=0.1em]c8.west){};
\node [anchor=north] (l18) at ([yshift=0.2em]w18.south) {{\color{red} \footnotesize{命中:2}}};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{CJK}
\end{document}
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-MT-system-as-a-black-box.tex 0 → 100644
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage{beamerarticle}
\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{etex}
\usepackage{eso-pic,graphicx}
\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{CJK}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,decorations.pathreplacing}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usepgflibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX and pure pgf
\usetikzlibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usetikzlibrary{decorations}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,fit,calc}
\usetikzlibrary{mindmap,backgrounds} % mind map
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmin}{arg\,min}
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\vspace{0.3em}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [] (input) at (0,0) {{\scriptsize 猫喜欢吃鱼}};
{
\begin{scope}[scale=0.8,xshift=0.9in,yshift=-0.87in,level distance=20pt,sibling distance=-1pt,grow'=up]
{\scriptsize
\Tree[.\node(sn0){IP};
[.\node(sn1){NP};
[.\node(sn2){NN}; \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.\node(sn3){VP};
[.\node(sn4){VV}; \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.\node(sn5){VP}; \edge[roof]; \node(sw3){吃 \ 鱼}; ]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=3pt,ublue] (mtengine) at ([xshift=1.05in]input.east) {{\scriptsize MT系统}};
\begin{scope}[scale=0.8,xshift=3.0in,yshift=-0.87in,level distance=20pt,sibling distance=-3pt,grow'=up]
{\scriptsize
\Tree[.\node(tn0){S};
[.\node(tn1){NP};
[.\node(tn2){NNS}; \node(tw1){cats}; ]
]
[.\node(tn3){VP};
[.\node(tn4){VB}; \node(tw2){like}; ]
[.\node(tn5){VP}; \edge[roof]; \node(tw3){eating fish}; ]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
}
\node [] (output) at ([xshift=3.35in]input.east) {{\scriptsize Cats like eating fish}};
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-1pt]input.east) -- ([xshift=8pt]input.east);
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-10pt]output.west) -- ([xshift=-0pt]output.west);
{
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-12pt]mtengine.west) -- ([xshift=-2pt]mtengine.west);
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=2pt]mtengine.east) -- ([xshift=12pt]mtengine.east);
}
{
\node[minimum height=4em,minimum width=4.5em,fill=white] (inputmarking) at (0.85in,-0.39in) {};
\node[minimum height=4em,minimum width=5.2em,fill=white] (outputmarking) at (2.55in,-0.39in) {};
}
\node [anchor=south] (inputlabel) at ([yshift=-0.5em]input.north) {{\scriptsize \color{red}{\textbf{输入}}}};
\node [anchor=south] (outputlabel) at ([yshift=-0.5em]output.north) {{\scriptsize \color{red}{\textbf{输出}}}};
{
\node [anchor=west] (mtinputlabel) at ([xshift=0.29in]inputlabel.east) {{\scriptsize \color{red}{\textbf{实际的输入}}}};
\node [anchor=west] (mtoutputlabel) at ([xshift=0.86in]mtinputlabel.east) {{\scriptsize \color{red}{\textbf{实际的输出}}}};
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (mtinputlabel) (mtoutputlabel) (inputmarking) (outputmarking)] {};
}
{
\node[rectangle,fill=ublue,inner sep=0mm] [fit = (mtinputlabel) (mtoutputlabel) (inputmarking) (outputmarking)] {{\color{white} \textbf{\Large{MT 系统}}}};
}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.9,xshift=1.2in,yshift=-1.2in,level distance=20pt,sibling distance=0pt]
\end{scope}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{CJK}
\end{document}
Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-MT=language-analysis+translation-engine.tex 0 → 100644
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage{beamerarticle}
\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{etex}
\usepackage{eso-pic,graphicx}
\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{CJK}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,decorations.pathreplacing}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usepgflibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX and pure pgf
\usetikzlibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usetikzlibrary{decorations}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,fit,calc}
\usetikzlibrary{mindmap,backgrounds} % mind map
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmin}{arg\,min}
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\vspace{0.3em}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [] (input) at (0,0) {{\scriptsize 猫喜欢吃鱼}};
{
\begin{scope}[scale=0.8,xshift=0.9in,yshift=-0.87in,level distance=20pt,sibling distance=-1pt,grow'=up]
{\scriptsize
\Tree[.\node(sn0){IP};
[.\node(sn1){NP};
[.\node(sn2){NN}; \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.\node(sn3){VP};
[.\node(sn4){VV}; \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.\node(sn5){VP}; \edge[roof]; \node(sw3){吃 \ 鱼}; ]
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]
}
\end{scope}
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=3pt,ublue] (mtengine) at ([xshift=1.05in]input.east) {{\scriptsize MT系统}};
\begin{scope}[scale=0.8,xshift=3.0in,yshift=-0.87in,level distance=20pt,sibling distance=-3pt,grow'=up]
{\scriptsize
\Tree[.\node(tn0){S};
[.\node(tn1){NP};
[.\node(tn2){NNS}; \node(tw1){cats}; ]
]
[.\node(tn3){VP};
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Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-a-simple-pre-processing-process.tex 0 → 100644
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%---------------------------------------------------------------------
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Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-analysis-of-sentence-participle&syntactic.tex 0 → 100644
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
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%---------------------------------------------------------------------
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Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-cross-type-word-segmentation-ambiguity.tex 0 → 100644
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%---------------------------------------------------------------------
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Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-examples-of-Chinese-word-segmentation-based-on-1-gram-model.tex 0 → 100644
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
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%\usepackage{beamerarticle}
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{
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Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-full-probability-word-segmentation-1.tex 0 → 100644
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Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-full-probability-word-segmentation-2.tex 0 → 100644
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Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-full-probability-word-segmentation-3.tex 0 → 100644
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Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-the-dice-game-model.tex 0 → 100644
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%---------------------------------------------------------------------
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Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-the-dice-game.tex 0 → 100644
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Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-the-dice-game2.tex 0 → 100644
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Book/Chapter2/Figures/figure-word-segmentation-based-on-statistics.tex 0 → 100644
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Book/Chapter2/Figures/perspectives-of-expert-ordinary-and-syntactic-parser.tex 0 → 100644
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\\
语言学家: & 不对 & 对 & 不对 \\
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Book/Chapter2/Figures/phrase-structure-tree-and-dependency-tree.tex 0 → 100644
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Book/Chapter2/Figures/probability-values-corresponding-to-different-derivations.tex 0 → 100644
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Book/Chapter2/Figures/process-of-statistical-syntax-analysis.tex 0 → 100644
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Book/Chapter2/Figures/rules-of-grammar.tex 0 → 100644
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Book/Chapter2/Figures/two-different-derivation-of-regulation.tex 0 → 100644
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\usepackage{eso-pic,graphicx}
\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{CJK}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,decorations.pathreplacing}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usepgflibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX and pure pgf
\usetikzlibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usetikzlibrary{decorations}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,fit,calc}
\usetikzlibrary{mindmap,backgrounds} % mind map
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmin}{arg\,min}
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.32\linewidth}
\vspace{1.5em}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=3pt, level distance=25pt]
{\small
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw1){吃}; ]
[.NN \node(sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.32\linewidth}
{\small
\begin{eqnarray}
& & \textrm{\textbf{推导1}} \nonumber \\
& & \textrm{IP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_8}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_5}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NN VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_1}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_7}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 VV VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_2}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_6}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 VV NN} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_3}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 吃 NN} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_4}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 吃 鱼} \nonumber
\end{eqnarray}
}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.32\linewidth}
{\small
\begin{eqnarray}
& & \textrm{\textbf{推导2}} \nonumber \\
& & \textrm{IP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_8}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_7}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP VV VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_2}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP 喜欢 VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_6}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP 喜欢 VV NN} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_4}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP 喜欢 VV 鱼} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_5}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NN 喜欢 VV 鱼} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_3}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NN 喜欢 吃 鱼} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_1}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 吃 鱼} \nonumber
\end{eqnarray}
}
\end{minipage}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{CJK}
\end{document}
Book/Chapter2/Figures/usage-of-regulation.tex 0 → 100644
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage{beamerarticle}
\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{etex}
\usepackage{eso-pic,graphicx}
\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{CJK}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,decorations.pathreplacing}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usepgflibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX and pure pgf
\usetikzlibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usetikzlibrary{decorations}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,fit,calc}
\usetikzlibrary{mindmap,backgrounds} % mind map
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmin}{arg\,min}
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (arule) at (0,0) {\large{$u \overset{r}{\Rightarrow} v$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (u) at ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-4em]arule.west) {VV};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!40] (u) at ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-4em]arule.west) {VV};
\node [anchor=west] (upart2) at (u.east) {NN};
\node [anchor=east] (unumber) at (u.west) {$u:$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r) at ([xshift=-3em,yshift=2.5em]u.west) {VV};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!40] (r) at ([xshift=-3em,yshift=2.5em]u.west) {VV};
\node [anchor=west] (rpart2) at (r.east) {$\to$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (rpart3) at (rpart2.east) {吃};
\node [anchor=east] (rnumber) at (r.west) {$r:$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (rpart3) at (rpart2.east) {吃};
\node [anchor=west] (v) at ([xshift=5.5em]u.east) {$v$:};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (vpart2) at (v.east) {吃};
\node [anchor=west] (vpart3) at (vpart2.east) {NN};
\node [anchor=west] (arrow) at ([xshift=3em]u.east) {$\Rightarrow$};
\draw [<-,dotted,thick] ([xshift=0.6em]arule.south west) ..controls +(south:0.7) and +(north:0.7).. ([xshift=-1.0em]upart2.north east);
\draw [<-,dotted,thick] ([xshift=-0.6em]arule.south east) ..controls +(south:0.7) and +(north:0.7).. ([xshift=1.0em]v.north west);
\draw [<-,dotted,thick] ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.5em]arule.north) ..controls +(180:0.7) and +(50:0.7) .. ([xshift=1em]rpart2.north west);
\draw [->,dotted,thick,ublue] (r.south) ..controls +(south:0.5) and +(north:0.5).. ([yshift=0]u.north);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{CJK}
\end{document}
Book/bibliography.bib
......@@ -67,4 +67,241 @@
pages={117--126},
year={1993},
publisher={Springer}
}
@article{rabiner1989tutorial,
title={A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition},
author={Rabiner, Lawrence R},
journal={Proceedings of the IEEE},
volume={77},
number={2},
pages={257--286},
year={1989},
publisher={Ieee}
}
@article{rabiner1986introduction,
title={An introduction to hidden Markov models},
author={Rabiner, Lawrence and Juang, B},
journal={ieee assp magazine},
volume={3},
number={1},
pages={4--16},
year={1986},
publisher={IEEE}
}
@article{parsing2009speech,
title={Speech and language processing},
author={Parsing, Constituency},
year={2009}
}
@article{ney1994structuring,
title={On structuring probabilistic dependences in stochastic language modelling},
author={Ney, Hermann and Essen, Ute and Kneser, Reinhard},
journal={Computer Speech \& Language},
volume={8},
number={1},
pages={1--38},
year={1994}
}
@article{chen1999empirical,
title={An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling},
author={Chen, Stanley F and Goodman, Joshua},
journal={Computer Speech \& Language},
volume={13},
number={4},
pages={359--394},
year={1999},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@book{茆诗松2011概率论与数理统计教程,
title={概率论与数理统计教程: 第二版},
author={茆诗松 and 程依明 and 濮晓龙 and 平装 and 查看清 and 单书目},
year={2011},
publisher={北京: 高等教育出版社}
}
@book{kolmogorov2018foundations,
title={Foundations of the theory of probability: Second English Edition},
author={Kolmogorov, Andre Nikolaevich and Bharucha-Reid, Albert T},
year={2018},
publisher={Courier Dover Publications}
}
@article{brown1993mathematics,
title={The mathematics of statistical machine translation: Parameter estimation},
author={Brown, Peter F and Pietra, Vincent J Della and Pietra, Stephen A Della and Mercer, Robert L},
journal={Computational linguistics},
volume={19},
number={2},
pages={263--311},
year={1993},
publisher={MIT Press}
}
@article{shannon1949communication,
title={Communication theory of secrecy systems},
author={Shannon, Claude E},
journal={Bell system technical journal},
volume={28},
number={4},
pages={656--715},
year={1949},
publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}
@article{brown1990statistical,
title={A statistical approach to machine translation},
author={Brown, Peter F and Cocke, John and Della Pietra, Stephen A and Della Pietra, Vincent J and Jelinek, Frederick and Lafferty, John and Mercer, Robert L and Roossin, Paul S},
journal={Computational linguistics},
volume={16},
number={2},
pages={79--85},
year={1990}
}
@book{刘克2004实用马尔可夫决策过程,
title={实用马尔可夫决策过程},
author={刘克},
volume={3},
year={2004},
publisher={清华大学出版社有限公司}
}
@book{resnick1992adventures,
title={Adventures in stochastic processes},
author={Resnick, Sidney I},
year={1992},
publisher={Springer Science \& Business Media}
}
@article{good1953population,
title={The population frequencies of species and the estimation of population parameters},
author={Good, Irving J},
journal={Biometrika},
volume={40},
number={3-4},
pages={237--264},
year={1953},
publisher={Oxford University Press}
}
@article{gale1995good,
title={Good-turing frequency estimation without tears},
author={Gale, William A and Sampson, Geoffrey},
journal={Journal of quantitative linguistics},
volume={2},
number={3},
pages={217--237},
year={1995},
publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}
@inproceedings{kneser1995improved,
title={Improved backing-off for m-gram language modeling},
author={Kneser, Reinhard and Ney, Hermann},
booktitle={1995 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing},
volume={1},
pages={181--184},
year={1995},
organization={IEEE}
}
@article{chen1999empirical,
title={An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling},
author={Chen, Stanley F and Goodman, Joshua},
journal={Computer Speech \& Language},
volume={13},
number={4},
pages={359--394},
year={1999},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@book{chomsky2002syntactic,
title={Syntactic structures},
author={Chomsky, Noam},
year={2002},
publisher={Walter de Gruyter}
}
@article{shannon1948mathematical,
title={A mathematical theory of communication},
author={Shannon, Claude E},
journal={Bell system technical journal},
volume={27},
number={3},
pages={379--423},
year={1948},
publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}
@inproceedings{ng2002discriminative,
title={On discriminative vs. generative classifiers: A comparison of logistic regression and naive bayes},
author={Ng, Andrew Y and Jordan, Michael I},
booktitle={Advances in neural information processing systems},
pages={841--848},
year={2002}
}
@article{lafferty2001conditional,
title={Conditional random fields: Probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data},
author={Lafferty, John and McCallum, Andrew and Pereira, Fernando CN},
year={2001}
}
@article{huang2015bidirectional,
title={Bidirectional LSTM-CRF models for sequence tagging},
author={Huang, Zhiheng and Xu, Wei and Yu, Kai},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.01991},
year={2015}
}
@article{ma2016end,
title={End-to-end sequence labeling via bi-directional lstm-cnns-crf},
author={Ma, Xuezhe and Hovy, Eduard},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.01354},
year={2016}
}
@article{bengio2003neural,
title={A neural probabilistic language model},
author={Bengio, Yoshua and Ducharme, R{\'e}jean and Vincent, Pascal and Jauvin, Christian},
journal={Journal of machine learning research},
volume={3},
number={Feb},
pages={1137--1155},
year={2003}
}
@inproceedings{mikolov2010recurrent,
title={Recurrent neural network based language model},
author={Mikolov, Tom{\'a}{\v{s}} and Karafi{\'a}t, Martin and Burget, Luk{\'a}{\v{s}} and {\v{C}}ernock{\`y}, Jan and Khudanpur, Sanjeev},
booktitle={Eleventh annual conference of the international speech communication association},
year={2010}
}
@inproceedings{chen2014fast,
title={A fast and accurate dependency parser using neural networks},
author={Chen, Danqi and Manning, Christopher D},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 2014 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP)},
pages={740--750},
year={2014}
}
@article{zhu2015long,
title={Long Short-Term Memory Over Tree Structures.},
author={Zhu, Xiaodan and Sobhani, Parinaz and Guo, Hongyu},
journal={arXiv: Computation and Language},
year={2015}
}
@book{aho1972theory,
title={The theory of parsing, translation, and compiling},
author={Aho, Alfred V and Ullman, Jeffrey D},
volume={1},
year={1972},
publisher={Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ}
}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/mt-book.tex
......@@ -51,30 +51,29 @@
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\IfFileExists{C:/WINDOWS/win.ini}
{\newcommand{\mycfont}{you}}
{\newcommand{\mycfont}{gbsn}}
{\newcommand{\mycfont}{song}}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{\mycfont}
\end{CJK}
%公式字体设置为计算机现代罗马
\AtBeginDocument{
\SetSymbolFont{operators}{normal}{OT1}{cmr}{m}{n}
\SetSymbolFont{letters}{normal} {OML}{cmm}{m}{it}
\SetSymbolFont{symbols}{normal}{OMS}{cmsy}{m}{n}
\SetSymbolFont{operators} {normal}{OT1}{cmr} {m}{n}
\SetSymbolFont{letters} {normal}{OML}{cmm} {m}{it}
\SetSymbolFont{symbols} {normal}{OMS}{cmsy}{m}{n}
\SetSymbolFont{largesymbols}{normal}{OMX}{cmex}{m}{n}
\SetSymbolFont{operators}{bold}{OT1}{cmr}{bx}{n}
\SetSymbolFont{letters}{bold}{OML}{cmm}{b}{it}
\SetSymbolFont{symbols}{bold}{OMS}{cmsy}{b}{n}
\SetSymbolFont{largesymbols}{bold}{OMX}{cmex}{m}{n}
\SetSymbolFont{operators} {bold} {OT1}{cmr} {bx}{n}
\SetSymbolFont{letters} {bold} {OML}{cmm} {b}{it}
\SetSymbolFont{symbols} {bold} {OMS}{cmsy}{b}{n}
\SetSymbolFont{largesymbols}{bold} {OMX}{cmex}{m}{n}
\SetMathAlphabet{\mathbf}{normal}{OT1}{cmr}{bx}{n}
\SetMathAlphabet{\mathsf}{normal}{OT1}{cmss}{m}{n}
\SetMathAlphabet{\mathit}{normal}{OT1}{cmr}{m}{it}
\SetMathAlphabet{\mathtt}{normal}{OT1}{cmtt}{m}{n}
\SetMathAlphabet{\mathbf}{bold}{OT1}{cmr}{bx}{n}
\SetMathAlphabet{\mathsf}{bold}{OT1}{cmss}{bx}{n}
\SetMathAlphabet{\mathit}{bold}{OT1}{cmr}{bx}{it}
\SetMathAlphabet{\mathtt}{bold}{OT1}{cmtt}{m}{n}
\SetMathAlphabet{\mathbf}{bold} {OT1}{cmr}{bx}{n}
\SetMathAlphabet{\mathsf}{bold} {OT1}{cmss}{bx}{n}
\SetMathAlphabet{\mathit}{bold} {OT1}{cmr}{bx}{it}
\SetMathAlphabet{\mathtt}{bold} {OT1}{cmtt}{m}{n}
}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.2}%设置行间距
\begin{document}
......@@ -112,7 +111,7 @@
%\chapter*{Bibliography}
%\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\textcolor{ocre}{Bibliography}} % 增加一个标题
%\printbibliography[heading=bibempty]
%\printbibliography
\printbibliography
%------------------------------------------------
......
Book/structure.tex
......@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@
{\addvspace{3pt}\sffamily\bfseries} % Spacing and font options for sections
{\contentslabel[\thecontentslabel]{1.25cm}} % Formatting of numbered sections of this type
{} % Formatting of numberless sections of this type
{\hfill\color{black}\thecontentspage} % Formatting of the filler to the right of the heading and the page number
{ \titlerule*[.5pc]{.}\;\thecontentspage}%
%{\hfill\color{black}\thecontentspage} % Formatting of the filler to the right of the heading and the page number
% Subsection text styling
\titlecontents{subsection}
[1.25cm] % Left indentation
......@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ innerbottommargin=5pt]{cBox}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% SECTION NUMBERING IN THE MARGIN
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%调整各级标题的段前段后间距
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\@seccntformat}[1]{\llap{\textcolor{ocre}{\csname the#1\endcsname}\hspace{1em}}}
\renewcommand{\section}{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}
......@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ innerbottommargin=5pt]{cBox}
{\normalfont\sffamily\bfseries}}
\renewcommand{\subsubsection}{\@startsection {subsubsection}{3}{\z@}
{-3ex \@plus -0.1ex \@minus -.4ex}
{.2ex \@plus.2ex }
{.4ex \@plus.2ex }
{\normalfont\small\sffamily\bfseries}}
\renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}
{-2ex \@plus-.2ex \@minus .2ex}
......@@ -540,8 +540,8 @@ addtohook={%
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{chngpage}
\usepackage[justification=centering]{caption}%强制图片居中
\usepackage{subfigure}
\newcommand{\parinterval}{\noindent\hspace{2em}}%定义变量替代原来开头的控制缩进
......
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