%%% outline %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \begin{tikzpicture} { \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s1) at (0,0) {$s_1$:在}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s2) at ([xshift=2em]s1.east) {$s_2$:桌子}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s3) at ([xshift=2em]s2.east) {$s_3$:上}; \node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t1) at ([yshift=-2.4em]s1.center) {$t_1$:on}; \node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t2) at ([yshift=-2.4em]s2.center) {$t_2$:the}; \node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t3) at ([yshift=-2.4em]s3.center) {$t_3$:table}; \node [anchor=east,inner sep=2pt] (t0) at ([xshift=-2.2em]t1.west) {$t_0$}; \draw [-,dashed,thick] (s1.south) -- (t0.north); \draw [-,dashed,thick] (s2.south) -- (t3.north); \draw [-,dashed,thick] (s3.south) -- (t1.north); } \begin{pgfonlayer}{background} { \path [fill=red!20] (s2.north west) -- (s2.south west) -- (t3.north west) -- (t3.south west) -- (t3.south east) -- (t3.north east) -- (s2.south east) -- (s2.north east) -- (s2.north west); } \end{pgfonlayer} \end{tikzpicture} %---------------------------------------------------------------------