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figure-underfitting-vs-overfitting.tex 3.17 KB
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第13章-旧版本内容重组
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单韦乔 committed
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\begin{tabular}{l l l}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[->, thick] (0,0) to (3,0);
\draw[->, thick] (0,-0) to (0,2);

\node (a) at (1*0.3,6*0.2) {};
\node (b) at (2*0.3,4*0.2) {};
\node (c) at (3*0.3,3*0.2) {};
\node (d) at (4*0.3,3*0.2) {};
\node (e) at (6*0.3,4*0.2) {};
\node (f)  at (7*0.3,6*0.2) {};
\node (g) at (8*0.3,8.4*0.2) {};
\node (h) at (9*0.3,9.7*0.2) {};
\fill [black] (a) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (b) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (c) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (d) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (e) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (f) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (g) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (h) circle(1pt);

% y=0.73x + 2.54
\draw [thick,red] (0.5*0.3,1.81*0.2) to (10*0.3,9.84*0.2);
\node [font=\footnotesize] at (1.5,-0.5) {欠拟合};
\end{tikzpicture} 

&\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[->, thick] (0,0) to (3,0);
\draw[->, thick] (0,-0) to (0,2);

\node (a) at (1*0.3,6*0.2) {};
\node (b) at (2*0.3,4*0.2) {};
\node (c) at (3*0.3,3*0.2) {};
\node (d) at (4*0.3,3*0.2) {};
\node (e) at (6*0.3,4*0.2) {};
\node (f)  at (7*0.3,6*0.2) {};
\node (g) at (8*0.3,8.4*0.2) {};
\node (h) at (9*0.3,9.7*0.2) {};
\fill [black] (a) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (b) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (c) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (d) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (e) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (f) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (g) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (h) circle(1pt);

\draw [thick,red] (0.5*0.3,6.15*0.2) to [bend right]  (5*0.3,3*0.2) ;
\draw [thick,red] (5*0.3,3*0.2) to [bend right]  (8.5*0.3,10*0.2) ;

\node [font=\footnotesize] at (1.5,-0.5) {拟合合适};
\end{tikzpicture} 

&\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[->, thick] (0,0) to (3,0);
\draw[->, thick] (0,-0) to (0,2);

\node (a) at (1*0.3,6*0.2) {};
\node (b) at (2*0.3,4*0.2) {};
\node (c) at (3*0.3,3*0.2) {};
\node (d) at (4*0.3,3*0.2) {};
\node (e) at (6*0.3,4*0.2) {};
\node (f)  at (7*0.3,6*0.2) {};
\node (g) at (8.4*0.3,8.4*0.2) {};
\node (h) at (9.4*0.3,9.7*0.2) {};
\fill [black] (a) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (b) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (c) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (d) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (e) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (f) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (g) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (h) circle(1pt);

%0-a
\draw [thick,red] (0.2*0.3,4*0.2) to [bend left]  (1*0.3,6*0.2) ;
% a-b
\draw [thick,red] (1*0.3,6*0.2) to [bend left]  (2*0.3,3*0.2) ;
% b-c
\draw [thick,red] (2*0.3,3*0.2) to [bend right]  (3*0.3,2.5*0.2) ;
% c-d
\draw [thick,red] (3*0.3,2.5*0.2) to [bend left]  (3.5*0.3,4*0.2) ;
\draw [thick,red] (3.5*0.3,4*0.2) to [bend left]  (4.3*0.3,2*0.2) ;
\draw [thick,red] (4.3*0.3,2*0.2) to [bend right] (5*0.3,1.5*0.2) ;
% d-e
\draw [thick,red] (5*0.3,1.5*0.2) to [bend right]  (6.2*0.3,7*0.2) ;
\draw [thick,red] (6.2*0.3,7*0.2) to [bend right]  (6.5*0.3,7*0.2) ;
% e-f
\draw [thick,red] (6.5*0.3,7*0.2) to [bend left]  (7*0.3,5*0.2) ;
\draw [thick,red] (7*0.3,5*0.2) to [bend right]  (7.5*0.3,4*0.2) ;
\draw [thick,red] (7.5*0.3,4*0.2) to [bend right]  (8*0.3,4*0.2) ;
%
% f-g
\draw [thick,red] (8*0.3,4*0.2) to [bend right]  (8*0.3,10*0.2) ;
\draw [thick,red] (8*0.3,10*0.2) to [bend left]  (8.7*0.3,10*0.2) ;
% g-h
\draw [thick,red] (8.7*0.3,10*0.2) to [bend left]  (9.7*0.3,9.4*0.2) ;

\node [font=\footnotesize] at (1.5,-0.5) {过拟合};
\end{tikzpicture} \\
\end{tabular}