Commit 12e5897f by 曹润柘

update chapter 9

parent f1e66dc5
...@@ -7,18 +7,20 @@ ...@@ -7,18 +7,20 @@
\tikzstyle{cnode} = [minimum width=7.0em,minimum height=2.5em,rounded corners=0.2em]; \tikzstyle{cnode} = [minimum width=7.0em,minimum height=2.5em,rounded corners=0.2em];
\tikzstyle{xnode} = [minimum width=4.5em,minimum height=2.5em,rounded corners=0.2em]; \tikzstyle{xnode} = [minimum width=4.5em,minimum height=2.5em,rounded corners=0.2em];
\node[xnode,anchor=west,fill=red!25,align=left] (itg) at (0,0) {\footnotesize{反向转录}\\\footnotesize{文法}}; \node[cnode,anchor=south,minimum width=10.0em,fill=green!25,align=center] (cat0) at (0,0) {\footnotesize{(广义上)}\\\footnotesize{基于句法的模型}};
\node[xnode,anchor=west,fill=red!25,align=left] (hiero) at ([xshift=0.5em]itg.east) {\footnotesize{层次短语}\\\footnotesize{模型}}; \node[cnode,anchor=north,fill=red!25,align=left] (cat1) at ([xshift=-6.5em,yshift=-2em]cat0.south) {\footnotesize{基于形式文法}\\\footnotesize{的模型}};
\node[xnode,anchor=west,fill=blue!25,align=left] (s2t) at ([xshift=0.5em]hiero.east) {\footnotesize{串到树}\\\footnotesize{模型}}; \node[cnode,anchor=north,fill=blue!25,align=left] (cat2) at ([xshift=6.5em,yshift=-2em]cat0.south) {\footnotesize{基于语言学}\\\footnotesize{句法的模型}};
\node[xnode,anchor=west,fill=blue!25,align=left] (t2s) at ([xshift=0.5em]s2t.east) {\footnotesize{树到串}\\\footnotesize{模型}};
\node[xnode,anchor=west,fill=blue!25,align=left] (t2t) at ([xshift=0.5em]t2s.east) {\footnotesize{树到树}\\\footnotesize{模型}};
\node[xnode,anchor=north,fill=red!25,align=left] (itg) at ([xshift=-2.5em,yshift=-2.0em]cat1.south) {\footnotesize{反向转录}\\\footnotesize{文法}};
\node[cnode,anchor=south,fill=red!25,align=left] (cat1) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=2em]hiero.north west) {\footnotesize{基于形式文法}\\\footnotesize{的模型}}; \node[xnode,anchor=north,fill=red!25,align=left] (hiero) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=-2.0em]cat1.south) {\footnotesize{层次短语}\\\footnotesize{模型}};
\node[cnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!25,align=left] (cat2) at ([xshift=-0.0em,yshift=2em]t2s.north) {\footnotesize{基于语言学}\\\footnotesize{句法的模型}}; \node[xnode,anchor=north,fill=blue!25,align=left] (s2t) at ([xshift=-5.0em,yshift=-2.0em]cat2.south) {\footnotesize{串到树}\\\footnotesize{模型}};
\node[cnode,anchor=south,minimum width=10.0em,fill=green!25,align=center] (cat0) at ([xshift=-3em,yshift=2em]cat2.north west) {\footnotesize{(广义上)}\\\footnotesize{基于句法的模型}}; \node[xnode,anchor=north,fill=blue!25,align=left] (t2s) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]cat2.south) {\footnotesize{树到串}\\\footnotesize{模型}};
\node[xnode,anchor=north,fill=blue!25,align=left] (t2t) at ([xshift=5.0em,yshift=-2.0em]cat2.south) {\footnotesize{树到树}\\\footnotesize{模型}};
\draw [-,thick] ([yshift=0.1em,xshift=1em]cat1.north) -- ([xshift=-1.5em,yshift=-0.1em]cat0.south);
\draw [-,thick] ([yshift=0.1em,xshift=-1em]cat2.north) -- ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=-0.1em]cat0.south);
\draw [-,thick] ([yshift=0.1em,xshift=1em]cat0.south) -- ([xshift=-1.5em,yshift=-0.1em]cat2.north);
\draw [-,thick] ([yshift=0.1em,xshift=-1em]cat0.south) -- ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=-0.1em]cat1.north);
\draw [-,thick] ([yshift=0.1em]itg.north) -- ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-0.1em]cat1.south); \draw [-,thick] ([yshift=0.1em]itg.north) -- ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-0.1em]cat1.south);
\draw [-,thick] ([yshift=0.1em]hiero.north) -- ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.1em]cat1.south); \draw [-,thick] ([yshift=0.1em]hiero.north) -- ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.1em]cat1.south);
\draw [-,thick] ([yshift=0.1em]s2t.north) -- ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=-0.1em]cat2.south); \draw [-,thick] ([yshift=0.1em]s2t.north) -- ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=-0.1em]cat2.south);
......
...@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ ...@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
\end{flushright} \end{flushright}
\begin{center} \begin{center}
\vspace{-1em} \vspace{-1em}
\footnotesize{(a)节点对齐矩阵(1-best vs. Matrix)} \footnotesize{(a)节点对齐矩阵(1-best vs Matrix)}
\end{center} \end{center}
\begin{center} \begin{center}
...@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ ...@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
\footnotesize{$r_6$} & \footnotesize{AS() $\rightarrow$ VBZ(have)} \\ \footnotesize{$r_6$} & \footnotesize{AS() $\rightarrow$ VBZ(have)} \\
\footnotesize{$r_8$} & \footnotesize{VP(AD$_1$ VP(VV$_2$ AS$_3$)) $\rightarrow$} \\ \footnotesize{$r_8$} & \footnotesize{VP(AD$_1$ VP(VV$_2$ AS$_3$)) $\rightarrow$} \\
& \footnotesize{VP(VBZ$_3$ ADVP(RB$_1$ VBN$_2$)} \\ & \footnotesize{VP(VBZ$_3$ ADVP(RB$_1$ VBN$_2$)} \\
\rule{0pt}{11pt} \\ \rule{0pt}{9.5pt} \\
\\ \\
\\ \\
\end{tabular} \end{tabular}
......
...@@ -1830,10 +1830,10 @@ ...@@ -1830,10 +1830,10 @@
} }
@article{肖桐1991面向统计机器翻译的重对齐方法研究, @article{肖桐1991面向统计机器翻译的重对齐方法研究,
title={面向统计机器翻译的重对齐方法研究}, title={面向统计机器翻译的重对齐方法研究},
author={肖桐 and author={肖桐 and
李天宁 and 李天宁 and
陈如山 and 陈如山 and
朱靖波 and 朱靖波 and
王会珍}, 王会珍},
journal={中文信息学报}, journal={中文信息学报},
volume={24}, volume={24},
...@@ -1862,7 +1862,7 @@ ...@@ -1862,7 +1862,7 @@
Kenneth Ward Church and Kenneth Ward Church and
Willian Gale}, Willian Gale},
title = {Robust Bilingual Word Alignment for Machine Aided Translation}, title = {Robust Bilingual Word Alignment for Machine Aided Translation},
publisher = {Very Large Corpora}, publisher = {Very Large Corpora}
year = {1993} year = {1993}
} }
...@@ -1909,7 +1909,7 @@ ...@@ -1909,7 +1909,7 @@
} }
@inproceedings{paul2007all, @inproceedings{paul2007all,
author = {Paul C Davis,Zhuli Xie and author = {Paul C Davis,Zhuli Xie and
Kevin Small}, Kevin Small},
publisher={Machine Translation Summit XI}, publisher={Machine Translation Summit XI},
title = {All Links are not the Same: Evaluating Word Alignments for Statistical Machine Translation}, title = {All Links are not the Same: Evaluating Word Alignments for Statistical Machine Translation},
...@@ -1918,10 +1918,10 @@ ...@@ -1918,10 +1918,10 @@
@article{黄书剑2009一种错误敏感的词对齐评价方法, @article{黄书剑2009一种错误敏感的词对齐评价方法,
title={一种错误敏感的词对齐评价方法}, title={一种错误敏感的词对齐评价方法},
author={黄书剑 and author={黄书剑 and
奚宁 and 奚宁 and
赵迎功 and 赵迎功 and
戴新宇 and 戴新宇 and
陈家骏}, 陈家骏},
journal={中文信息学报}, journal={中文信息学报},
volume={23}, volume={23},
...@@ -2130,7 +2130,7 @@ ...@@ -2130,7 +2130,7 @@
pages = {711--715}, pages = {711--715},
publisher = {AAAI Press}, publisher = {AAAI Press},
year = {2000} year = {2000}
}
@inproceedings{dyer2013a, @inproceedings{dyer2013a,
author = {Chris Dyer and author = {Chris Dyer and
Victor Chahuneau and Victor Chahuneau and
...@@ -2142,7 +2142,7 @@ ...@@ -2142,7 +2142,7 @@
} }
@inproceedings{taskar2005a, @inproceedings{taskar2005a,
author = {Benjamin Taskar and author = {Benjamin Taskar and
Simon Lacoste-Julien and Simon Lacoste{-}Julien and
Dan Klein}, Dan Klein},
title = {A Discriminative Matching Approach to Word Alignment}, title = {A Discriminative Matching Approach to Word Alignment},
pages = {73--80}, pages = {73--80},
...@@ -2260,7 +2260,7 @@ ...@@ -2260,7 +2260,7 @@
year = {2002} year = {2002}
} }
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/WangW98, @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/WangW98,
author = {Ye-Yi Wang and author = {Ye{-}Yi Wang and
Alex Waibel}, Alex Waibel},
title = {Modeling with Structures in Statistical Machine Translation}, title = {Modeling with Structures in Statistical Machine Translation},
pages = {1357--1363}, pages = {1357--1363},
...@@ -2401,18 +2401,18 @@ ...@@ -2401,18 +2401,18 @@
} }
@inproceedings{matthias2012discriminative, @inproceedings{matthias2012discriminative,
author = {Matthias Huck and author = {Matthias Huck and
Stephan Peitz and Stephan Peitz and
Markus Freitag and Markus Freitag and
Hermann Ney}, Hermann Ney},
title = {Discriminative Reordering Extensions for Hierarchical Phrase-Based Machine Translation }, title = {Discriminative Reordering Extensions for Hierarchical Phrase-Based Machine Translation },
publisher = {International Conference on Material Engineering and Advanced Manufacturing Technology}, publisher = {International Conference on Material Engineering and Advanced Manufacturing Technology},
year = {2012} year = {2012}
} }
@inproceedings{vinh2009improving, @inproceedings{vinh2009improving,
author = {Vinh Van Nguyen and author = {Vinh Van Nguyen and
Akira Shimazu and Akira Shimazu and
Minh Le Nguyen and Minh Le Nguyen and
Thai Phuong Nguyen}, Thai Phuong Nguyen},
title = {Improving a Lexicalized Hierarchical Reordering Model Using Maximum Entropy}, title = {Improving a Lexicalized Hierarchical Reordering Model Using Maximum Entropy},
publisher = {Machine Translation Summit XII}, publisher = {Machine Translation Summit XII},
...@@ -2656,7 +2656,7 @@ ...@@ -2656,7 +2656,7 @@
} }
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/SchwenkCF07, @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/SchwenkCF07,
author = {Holger Schwenk and author = {Holger Schwenk and
Marta R. Costa-juss{\`{a}} and Marta R. Costa{-}juss{\`{a}} and
Jos{\'{e}} A. R. Fonollosa}, Jos{\'{e}} A. R. Fonollosa},
title = {Smooth Bilingual N-Gram Translation}, title = {Smooth Bilingual N-Gram Translation},
pages = {430--438}, pages = {430--438},
...@@ -2696,7 +2696,7 @@ ...@@ -2696,7 +2696,7 @@
Adri{\`{a}} de Gispert and Adri{\`{a}} de Gispert and
Patrik Lambert and Patrik Lambert and
Jos{\'{e}} A. R. Fonollosa and Jos{\'{e}} A. R. Fonollosa and
Marta R. Costa-juss{\`{a}}}, Marta R. Costa{-}juss{\`{a}}},
title = {\emph{N}-gram-based Machine Translation}, title = {\emph{N}-gram-based Machine Translation},
journal = {Computational Linguistics}, journal = {Computational Linguistics},
volume = {32}, volume = {32},
...@@ -2753,7 +2753,7 @@ ...@@ -2753,7 +2753,7 @@
year = {2007}, year = {2007},
} }
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/Callison-BurchBS05, @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/Callison-BurchBS05,
author = {Chris Callison-Burch and author = {Chris Callison{-}Burch and
Colin J. Bannard and Colin J. Bannard and
Josh Schroeder}, Josh Schroeder},
title = {Scaling Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation to Larger Corpora title = {Scaling Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation to Larger Corpora
...@@ -2814,7 +2814,7 @@ ...@@ -2814,7 +2814,7 @@
author ={Chiang David}, author ={Chiang David},
journal ={Computational Linguistics}, journal ={Computational Linguistics},
volume ={33}, volume ={33},
number ={2}, number ={2},
pages ={201--228}, pages ={201--228},
year ={2007} year ={2007}
} }
...@@ -2863,7 +2863,7 @@ ...@@ -2863,7 +2863,7 @@
author ={Huang, Liang and Knight, Kevin and Joshi, Aravind}, author ={Huang, Liang and Knight, Kevin and Joshi, Aravind},
pages ={66--73}, pages ={66--73},
year ={2006}, year ={2006},
publisher ={Computationally Hard Problems \& Joint Inference in Speech \& Language Processing} publisher ={Computationally Hard Problems & Joint Inference in Speech & Language Processing}
} }
@inproceedings{galley2006scalable, @inproceedings{galley2006scalable,
...@@ -3387,7 +3387,7 @@ ...@@ -3387,7 +3387,7 @@
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coling/TuLHLL10, @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coling/TuLHLL10,
author = {Zhaopeng Tu and author = {Zhaopeng Tu and
Yang Liu and Yang Liu and
Young-Sook Hwang and Young{-}Sook Hwang and
Qun Liu and Qun Liu and
Shouxun Lin}, Shouxun Lin},
title = {Dependency Forest for Statistical Machine Translation}, title = {Dependency Forest for Statistical Machine Translation},
...@@ -3403,7 +3403,7 @@ ...@@ -3403,7 +3403,7 @@
organization ={The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers} organization ={The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers}
} }
@inproceedings{rosti2007combining, @inproceedings{rosti2007combining,
author = {Antti-Veikko I. Rosti and author = {Antti{-}Veikko I. Rosti and
Necip Fazil Ayan and Necip Fazil Ayan and
Bing Xiang and Bing Xiang and
Spyridon Matsoukas and Spyridon Matsoukas and
...@@ -3446,7 +3446,7 @@ ...@@ -3446,7 +3446,7 @@
year = {2008} year = {2008}
} }
@inproceedings{Li2009Incremental, @inproceedings{Li2009Incremental,
author = {Chi-Ho Li and author = {Chi{-}Ho Li and
Xiaodong He and Xiaodong He and
Yupeng Liu and Yupeng Liu and
Ning Xi}, Ning Xi},
...@@ -3469,7 +3469,7 @@ ...@@ -3469,7 +3469,7 @@
author = {Mu Li and author = {Mu Li and
Nan Duan and Nan Duan and
Dongdong Zhang and Dongdong Zhang and
Chi-Ho Li and Chi{-}Ho Li and
Ming Zhou}, Ming Zhou},
title = {Collaborative Decoding: Partial Hypothesis Re-ranking Using Translation title = {Collaborative Decoding: Partial Hypothesis Re-ranking Using Translation
Consensus between Decoders}, Consensus between Decoders},
......
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