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合并分支 'caorunzhe' 到 'mengxia' 

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查看合并请求 !544
parents 4c0ea433 3a208c6d
正在显示 包含 508 行增加 和 62 行删除
Chapter10/Figures/figure-attention-of-source-and-target-words.tex
......@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
{
\draw [<->,ublue,thick] ([xshift=0.3em]ws4.south) .. controls +(-60:1) and +(south:1) .. (wt4.south);
\draw [<->,ublue,thick] (ws4.south) .. controls +(south:1.0) and +(south:1.5) .. (wt5.south);
\draw [<->,ublue,thick] (ws4.south) .. controls +(south:1) and +(south:1.5) .. (wt5.south);
}
{
......
Chapter10/Figures/figure-encoder-decoder-with-attention.tex
......@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@
\draw[<-] ([yshift=0.1em,xshift=1em]t6.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em,xshift=1em]t6.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=3em]s6.north) -- ([yshift=4em]s6.north) -- ([yshift=4em]t1.north) node [pos=0.5,fill=green!30,inner sep=2pt] (c1) {\scriptsize{表示$\vectorn{C}_1$}} -- ([yshift=3em]t1.north) ;
\draw [->] ([yshift=3em]s5.north) -- ([yshift=5.3em]s5.north) -- ([yshift=5.3em]t2.north) node [pos=0.5,fill=green!30,inner sep=2pt] (c2) {\scriptsize{表示$\vectorn{C}_2$}} -- ([yshift=3em]t2.north) ;
\draw [->] ([yshift=3.5em]s3.north) -- ([yshift=6.6em]s3.north) -- ([yshift=6.6em]t4.north) node [pos=0.5,fill=green!30,inner sep=2pt] (c3) {\scriptsize{表示$\vectorn{C}_i$}} -- ([yshift=3.5em]t4.north) ;
\draw [->] ([yshift=3em]s6.north) -- ([yshift=4em]s6.north) -- ([yshift=4em]t1.north) node [pos=0.5,fill=green!30,inner sep=2pt] (c1) {\scriptsize{表示$\mathbi{C}_1$}} -- ([yshift=3em]t1.north) ;
\draw [->] ([yshift=3em]s5.north) -- ([yshift=5.3em]s5.north) -- ([yshift=5.3em]t2.north) node [pos=0.5,fill=green!30,inner sep=2pt] (c2) {\scriptsize{表示$\mathbi{C}_2$}} -- ([yshift=3em]t2.north) ;
\draw [->] ([yshift=3.5em]s3.north) -- ([yshift=6.6em]s3.north) -- ([yshift=6.6em]t4.north) node [pos=0.5,fill=green!30,inner sep=2pt] (c3) {\scriptsize{表示$\mathbi{C}_i$}} -- ([yshift=3.5em]t4.north) ;
\node [anchor=north] (smore) at ([yshift=3.5em]s3.north) {...};
\node [anchor=north] (tmore) at ([yshift=3.5em]t4.north) {...};
......
Chapter11/Figures/figure-single-glu.tex
......@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ $\otimes$： & 按位乘运算 \\
\draw[-latex,thick] (c2.east) -- ([xshift=0.4cm]c2.east);
\node[inner sep=0pt, font=\tiny] at (0.75cm, -0.4cm) {$\mathbi{x}$};
\node[inner sep=0pt, font=\tiny] at ([yshift=-0.8cm]a.south) {$\mathbi{B}=\mathbi{x} * \mathbi{V} + \mathbi{b}_{\mathbi{W}}$};
\node[inner sep=0pt, font=\tiny] at ([yshift=-0.8cm]b.south) {$\mathbi{A}=\mathbi{x} * \mathbi{W} + \mathbi{b}_{\mathbi{V}}$};
\node[inner sep=0pt, font=\tiny] at ([yshift=-0.8cm]a.south) {$\mathbi{A}=\mathbi{x} * \mathbi{W} + \mathbi{b}_{\mathbi{W}}$};
\node[inner sep=0pt, font=\tiny] at ([yshift=-0.8cm]b.south) {$\mathbi{B}=\mathbi{x} * \mathbi{V} + \mathbi{b}_{\mathbi{V}}$};
\node[inner sep=0pt, font=\tiny] at (8.2cm, -0.4cm) {$\mathbi{y}=\mathbi{A} \otimes \sigma(\mathbi{B})$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-different-regularization-methods.tex
......@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=3pt]
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{子层}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l2) at ([xshift=3em]l1.east) {\scriptsize{层正则化}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l3) at ([xshift=4em]l2.east) {\scriptsize{层正则化}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l2) at ([xshift=3em]l1.east) {\scriptsize{层标准化}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l3) at ([xshift=4em]l2.east) {\scriptsize{层标准化}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l4) at ([xshift=1.5em]l3.east) {\scriptsize{子层}};
\node [anchor=west] (plus1) at ([xshift=0.9em]l1.east) {\scriptsize{$\mathbf{\oplus}$}};
\node [anchor=west] (plus2) at ([xshift=0.9em]l4.east) {\scriptsize{$\mathbf{\oplus}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (label1) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-0.5em]l1.south) {\scriptsize{(a)后正则化}};
\node [anchor=north] (label2) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-0.5em]l3.south) {\scriptsize{(b)前正则化}};
\node [anchor=north] (label1) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-0.5em]l1.south) {\scriptsize{(a)后标准化}};
\node [anchor=north] (label2) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-0.5em]l3.south) {\scriptsize{(b)前标准化}};
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-1.5em]l1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]l1.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]l1.east) -- ([xshift=0.2em]plus1.west);
......
Chapter13/Figures/figure-bpe.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{node} =[font=\scriptsize]
\tikzstyle{sentence} =[font=\scriptsize,fill=blue!5!white]
\node[sentence] (node1) at (0,0) {[`low', `lower', `newest', `widest']};
\node[sentence,anchor = north] (node2) at ([yshift = -1em]node1.south) {[`l o w $<$e$>$':5, `l o w e r $<$e$>$':2, `n e w e s t $<$e$>$':6, `w i d e s t $<$e$>$':3]};
\node[sentence,anchor = north] (node3) at ([yshift = -1.5em]node2.south) {[`l o w $<$e$>$':5, `l o w e r $<$e$>$':2, `n e w {\red es} t $<$e$>$':6, `w i d {\red es} t $<$e$>$':3]};
\node[sentence,anchor = north] (node4) at ([yshift = -1em]node3.south) {[`l o w $<$e$>$':5, `l o w e r $<$e$>$':2, `n e w {\red est} $<$e$>$':6, `w i d {\red est} $<$e$>$':3]};
\node[sentence,anchor = north] (node5) at ([yshift = -1em]node4.south) {[`l o w $<$e$>$':5, `l o w e r $<$e$>$':2, `n e w {\red est$<$e$>$}':6, `w i d {\red est$<$e$>$}':3]};
\node[sentence,anchor = north] (node6) at ([yshift = -1em]node5.south) {$\cdots$};
\node[node,anchor = north] (node7) at ([yshift = -1.6em]node6.south) {直到达到预设的子词词表大小或下一个最高频的字节对出现频率为1。};
\draw[->,line width=.03cm] ([yshift=0em]node1.south) -- ([yshift=0em]node2.north);
\draw[->,line width=.03cm] ([yshift=0em]node3.south) -- ([yshift=0em]node4.north);
\draw[->,line width=.03cm] ([yshift=0em]node4.south) -- ([yshift=0em]node5.north);
\draw[->,line width=.03cm] ([yshift=0em]node5.south) -- ([yshift=0em]node6.north);
\node[node,anchor = west] (node8) at ([xshift = 2em,yshift = 2em]node7.east) {对于词表外的词lowest};
\node[node,anchor = north west] (node9) at ([yshift = 0.3em]node8.south west) {可以被分割为low est};
\node[node,font=\scriptsize,anchor = north,fill=ugreen!5,drop shadow] (dict) at ([xshift = 8em,yshift = -5em]node6.south){\begin{tabular}{llllll}
\multirow{3}{*}{子词词表:} & `es' & `est' & `est$<$e$>$' & `lo' & `low' \\
& `ne' & `new'&`newest$<$e$>$' & `low$<$e$>$'& `wi'\\
& `wid' & `widest$<$e$>$' & `lowe' & `lower'& `lower$<$e$>$'
\end{tabular}};
\node[node,anchor=west] (line1) at ([xshift = 8em]node1.south east) {按字符拆分，并添加};
\node[node,anchor=north west] (line2) at ([yshift=0.3em]line1.south west) {终结符$<$e$>$,统计词频。};
\node[node,anchor=north west] (line3) at ([yshift=-4em]line2.south west) {统计每一个连续字节对};
\node[node,anchor=north west] (line4) at ([yshift=0.3em]line3.south west) {的出现频率，选择最高};
\node[node,anchor=north west] (line5) at ([yshift=0.3em]line4.south west) {频者合并成新的子词};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
%\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=red!10,drop shadow,draw=red] [fit = (line1) (line2) (line3) (line4)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=purple] [fit = (node1) (node2)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=teal] [fit = (node3) (node4) (node5) (node6)] (box2) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=purple!5,drop shadow] [fit = (line1) (line2)] (box3) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=ugreen!5,drop shadow] [fit = (line3) (line4) (line5)] (box4) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=purple!5,drop shadow] [fit = (node7)] (box5) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=blue!5,drop shadow] [fit = (node8) (node9)] (box6) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw[->,line width=.03cm] ([yshift=0em]box2.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]node7.north);
\draw[->,line width=.03cm] ([yshift=0em]box1.south) -- ([yshift=0em]box2.north);
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,purple] (box3.west) -- ([xshift=-1.5em]box3.west);
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,teal] (box4.west) -- ([xshift=-1.7em]box4.west);
\draw [->,dotted,very thick] ([xshift=6em]dict.north) .. controls +(north:1) and +(south:1) .. (box6.south);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter13/Figures/figure-unk-of-bpe.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[rounded corners=3pt,minimum width=1.0em,minimum height=2.0em,font=\scriptsize,fill=green!5,drop shadow,thick,draw](top) at (0,0) {
\begin{tabular}{ll}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{BPE词表:} \\
errrr$<$e$>$ & tain$<$e$>$ \\
moun & est$<$e$>$ \\
high & the$<$e$>$ \\
a$<$e$>$ &
\end{tabular}
};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (node1) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=1em]top.east) {原始序列：};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (this) at (node1.east) {"this$<$e$>$" ,};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (highest) at (this.east) {"highest$<$e$>$",};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (mountain) at (highest.east) { "mountain$<$e$>$"};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (node2) at ([yshift=-1.5em]node1.south west) {BPE切分：};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (unk) at (node2.east) {"$<$unk$>$",};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (high) at (unk.east) {"high",};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (est) at (high.east) {"est$<$e$>$",};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (moun) at (est.east) {"moun",};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (tain) at (moun.east) {"tain$<$e$>$"};
%\draw[->,thick](node1.south) -- ([xshift=-1.0em]node2.north);
\draw[->,thick]([xshift=-0.2em]this.south) -- (unk);
\draw[->,thick](highest.south) -- (high);
\draw[->,thick](highest.south) -- (est);
\draw[->,thick](mountain.south) -- (moun);
\draw[->,thick](mountain.south) -- (tain);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter13/Figures/figure-word-change.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[rounded corners=3pt,minimum width=10.0em,minimum height=2.0em,draw,thick,fill=green!5,font=\scriptsize,drop shadow,inner sep=0.5em] (left) at (0,0) {
\begin{tabular}{c}
名词\\
\rule{0pt}{12pt}cat，cats 、watch，watches\\
\rule{0pt}{12pt}baby，babies、wife，wives\\
\end{tabular}
};
\node[rounded corners=3pt,minimum width=10.0em,minimum height=2.0em,draw,thick,fill=green!5,font=\scriptsize,drop shadow,inner sep=0.5em] (right) at ([xshift=8em]left.east) {
\begin{tabular}{c}
动词\\
\rule{0pt}{12pt}do，did ，does，doing，done\\
\rule{0pt}{12pt}have，had，has，having\\
\end{tabular}
};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter13/Figures/figure-word-root.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[] (do) at (0,0) {{\red do}};
\node[anchor = west] (does) at ([xshift = 1em]do.east) {{\red do}es};
\node[anchor = west] (doing) at ([xshift = 0.7em]does.east) {{\red do}ing};
\node[anchor = north] (do_root) at ([yshift = -1.5em]does.south) {do};
\node[anchor = west] (new) at ([xshift = 2em]doing.east) {{\red new}};
\node[anchor = west] (newer) at ([xshift = 1em]new.east) {{\red new}er};
\node[anchor = west] (newest) at ([xshift = 0.7em]newer.east) {{\red new}est};
\node[anchor = north] (new_root) at ([yshift = -1.5em]newer.south) {new};
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.2em]do_root.north) .. controls +(north:0.4) and +(south:0.6) ..(do.south);
\draw [->] (do_root.north) -- (does.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.2em]do_root.north) .. controls +(north:0.4) and +(south:0.6) ..(doing.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.2em]new_root.north) .. controls +(north:0.4) and +(south:0.6) ..(new.south);
\draw [->] (new_root.north) -- (newer.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.2em]new_root.north) .. controls +(north:0.4) and +(south:0.6) ..(newest.south);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter15/Figures/figure-dynamic-linear-aggregation-network-structure.tex
......@@ -4,21 +4,21 @@
\node [anchor=north,rectangle, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=2em,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n1) at (0, 0) {编码端};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=0em,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n2) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=-0.5em]n1.east) {$z_0$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=0em,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n2) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=-0.5em]n1.east) {$\mathbi{X}$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=3em,fill=orange!20,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n3) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0em]n2.east) {$z_1$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=3em,fill=orange!20,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n3) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0em]n2.east) {$\mathbi{x}_1$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=3em,fill=orange!20,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n4) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0em]n3.east) {$z_2$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=3em,fill=orange!20,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n4) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0em]n3.east) {$\mathbi{x}_2$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=1em,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n6) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]n4.east) {$\ldots$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=3em,fill=orange!20,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n5) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0em]n6.east) {$z_{l}$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=3em,fill=orange!20,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n5) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0em]n6.east) {$\mathbi{x}_l$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=3em,fill=orange!20,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n7) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]n5.east) {$z_{l+1}$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=3em,fill=orange!20,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n7) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]n5.east) {$\mathbi{x}_{l+1}$};
\node [anchor=north,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=15em,fill=teal!17,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n8) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-3em]n4.south) {层正则化};
\node [anchor=north,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=15em,fill=purple!17,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n9) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]n8.south) {$L_0\ \quad L_1\ \quad L_2\quad \ldots \quad\ L_l$};
\node [anchor=north,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=15em,fill=purple!17,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n9) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]n8.south) {$\mathbi{X}\ \quad \mathbi{h}_1\ \quad \mathbi{h}_2\quad \ldots \quad\ \mathbi{h}_l$};
\node [anchor=north,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=15em,fill=teal!17,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n10) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-2em]n9.south) {权重累加};
......
Chapter15/Figures/figure-post-norm-vs-pre-norm.tex
......@@ -5,25 +5,25 @@
\begin{scope}[minimum height = 20pt]
\node [anchor=east] (x1) at (-0.5em, 0) {$x_l$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (F1) at ([xshift=2em]x1.east){\small{$\mathcal{F}$}};
\node [anchor=east] (x1) at (-0.5em, 0) {$\mathbi{x}_l$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (F1) at ([xshift=2em]x1.east){\small{$F$}};
\node [anchor=west,circle,draw,minimum size=1em] (n1) at ([xshift=2em]F1.east) {};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (ln1) at ([xshift=2em]n1.east){\small{\textrm{LN}}};
\node [anchor=west] (x2) at ([xshift=2em]ln1.east) {$x_{l+1}$};
\node [anchor=west] (x2) at ([xshift=2em]ln1.east) {$\mathbi{x}_{l+1}$};
\node [anchor=north] (x3) at ([yshift=-5em]x1.south) {$x_l$};
\node [anchor=north] (x3) at ([yshift=-5em]x1.south) {$\mathbi{x}_l$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (F2) at ([xshift=2em]x3.east){\small{\textrm{LN}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (ln2) at ([xshift=2em]F2.east){\small{$\mathcal{F}$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (ln2) at ([xshift=2em]F2.east){\small{$F$}};
\node [anchor=west,circle,draw,,minimum size=1em] (n2) at ([xshift=2em]ln2.east){};
\node [anchor=west] (x4) at ([xshift=2em]n2.east) {$x_{l+1}$};
\node [anchor=west] (x4) at ([xshift=2em]n2.east) {$\mathbi{x}_{l+1}$};
\draw[->, line width=1pt] ([xshift=-0.1em]x1.east)--(F1.west);
\draw[->, line width=1pt] ([xshift=-0.1em]F1.east)--(n1.west);
\draw[->, line width=1pt] (n1.east)--node[above]{$y_l$}(ln1.west);
\draw[->, line width=1pt] (n1.east)--node[above]{$\mathbi{y}_l$}(ln1.west);
\draw[->, line width=1pt] ([xshift=-0.1em]ln1.east)--(x2.west);
\draw[->, line width=1pt] ([xshift=-0.1em]x3.east)--(F2.west);
\draw[->, line width=1pt] ([xshift=-0.1em]F2.east)--(ln2.west);
\draw[->, line width=1pt] ([xshift=0.1em]ln2.east)--node[above]{$y_l$}(n2.west);
\draw[->, line width=1pt] ([xshift=0.1em]ln2.east)--node[above]{$\mathbi{y}_l$}(n2.west);
\draw[->, line width=1pt] (n2.east)--(x4.west);
\draw[->,rounded corners,line width=1pt] ([yshift=-0.2em]x1.north) -- ([yshift=1em]x1.north) -- ([yshift=1.4em]n1.north) -- (n1.north);
\draw[->,rounded corners,line width=1pt] ([yshift=-0.2em]x3.north) -- ([yshift=1em]x3.north) -- ([yshift=1.4em]n2.north) -- (n2.north);
......
Chapter15/Figures/figure-progressive-training.tex
......@@ -4,22 +4,22 @@
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=east,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s11) at (-0.5em, 0) {\footnotesize{$\times h$}};
\node [anchor=east,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s11) at (-0.5em, 0) {\footnotesize{$\times l$}};
\node [rectangle,anchor=west,fill=blue!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s12) at ([xshift=1.2em]s11.east) {};
\node [anchor=north,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s21) at ([yshift=-1.2em]s11.south) {\footnotesize{$\times h$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw=red,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em,dashed] (s22) at ([xshift=1.2em]s21.east) {\footnotesize{$\times h$}};
\node [anchor=north,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s21) at ([yshift=-1.2em]s11.south) {\footnotesize{$\times l$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw=red,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em,dashed] (s22) at ([xshift=1.2em]s21.east) {\footnotesize{$\times l$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=blue!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s23) at ([xshift=1.2em]s22.east) {};
\node [anchor=north,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s31) at ([yshift=-1.2em]s21.south) {\footnotesize{$\times h$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s32) at ([xshift=1.2em]s31.east) {\footnotesize{$\times h$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw=red,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em,dashed] (s33) at ([xshift=1.2em]s32.east) {\footnotesize{$\times h$}};
\node [anchor=north,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s31) at ([yshift=-1.2em]s21.south) {\footnotesize{$\times l$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s32) at ([xshift=1.2em]s31.east) {\footnotesize{$\times l$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw=red,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em,dashed] (s33) at ([xshift=1.2em]s32.east) {\footnotesize{$\times l$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=blue!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s34) at ([xshift=1.2em]s33.east) {};
\node [anchor=north,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s41) at ([yshift=-1.2em]s31.south) {\footnotesize{$\times h$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s42) at ([xshift=1.2em]s41.east) {\footnotesize{$\times h$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s43) at ([xshift=1.2em]s42.east) {\footnotesize{$\times h$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw=red,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em,dashed] (s44) at ([xshift=1.2em]s43.east) {\footnotesize{$\times h$}};
\node [anchor=north,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s41) at ([yshift=-1.2em]s31.south) {\footnotesize{$\times l$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s42) at ([xshift=1.2em]s41.east) {\footnotesize{$\times l$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s43) at ([xshift=1.2em]s42.east) {\footnotesize{$\times l$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw=red,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em,dashed] (s44) at ([xshift=1.2em]s43.east) {\footnotesize{$\times l$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=blue!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s45) at ([xshift=1.2em]s44.east) {};
\node [anchor=east] (p1) at ([xshift=-2em]s11.west) {\footnotesize{step 1}};
......
Chapter15/Figures/figure-sublayer-skip.tex
......@@ -5,29 +5,29 @@
\begin{scope}[minimum height = 20pt]
\node [anchor=east] (x1) at (-0.5em, 0) {$x_l$};
\node [anchor=east] (x1) at (-0.5em, 0) {$\mathbi{x}_l$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (ln1) at ([xshift=1em]x1.east){\small{\textrm{LN}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (f1) at ([xshift=0.6em]ln1.east){\small{$\mathcal{F}$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (f1) at ([xshift=0.6em]ln1.east){\small{$F$}};
\node [anchor=west,circle,draw,,minimum size=1em] (n1) at ([xshift=3em]f1.east){};
\node [anchor=west] (x2) at ([xshift=1em]n1.east) {$x_{l+1}$};
\node [anchor=west] (x2) at ([xshift=1em]n1.east) {$\mathbi{x}_{l+1}$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (ln12) at ([xshift=1em]x2.east){\small{\textrm{LN}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (f12) at ([xshift=0.6em]ln12.east){\small{$\mathcal{F}$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (f12) at ([xshift=0.6em]ln12.east){\small{$F$}};
\node [anchor=west,circle,draw,,minimum size=1em] (n12) at ([xshift=3em]f12.east){};
\node [anchor=west] (x22) at ([xshift=1em]n12.east) {$x_{l+2}$};
\node [anchor=west] (x22) at ([xshift=1em]n12.east) {$\mathbi{x}_{l+2}$};
\node [anchor=north] (x3) at ([yshift=-5em]x1.south) {$x_l$};
\node [anchor=north] (x3) at ([yshift=-5em]x1.south) {$\mathbi{x}_l$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (ln2) at ([xshift=1em]x3.east){\small{\textrm{LN}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (f2) at ([xshift=0.6em]ln2.east){\small{$\mathcal{F}$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (f2) at ([xshift=0.6em]ln2.east){\small{$F$}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum size=1em] (p1) at ([xshift=1em]f2.east){};
\node [anchor=north] (m1) at ([yshift=0.6em]p1.south){\tiny{\red{$M=1$}}};
\node [anchor=north] (m1) at ([yshift=0.6em]p1.south){\footnotesize{\red{Mask=1}}};
\node [anchor=west,circle,draw,,minimum size=1em] (n2) at ([xshift=3em]f2.east){};
\node [anchor=west] (x4) at ([xshift=1em]n2.east) {$x_{l+1}$};
\node [anchor=west] (x4) at ([xshift=1em]n2.east) {$\mathbi{x}_{l+1}$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (ln22) at ([xshift=1em]x4.east){\small{\textrm{LN}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (f22) at ([xshift=0.6em]ln22.east){\small{$\mathcal{F}$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (f22) at ([xshift=0.6em]ln22.east){\small{$F$}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum size=1em] (p2) at ([xshift=1em]f22.east){};
\node [anchor=north] (m2) at ([yshift=0.6em]p2.south){\tiny{\red{$M=0$}}};
\node [anchor=north] (m2) at ([yshift=0.6em]p2.south){\footnotesize{\red{Mask=0}}};
\node [anchor=west,circle,draw,,minimum size=1em] (n22) at ([xshift=3em]f22.east){};
\node [anchor=west] (x42) at ([xshift=1em]n22.east) {$x_{l+2}$};
\node [anchor=west] (x42) at ([xshift=1em]n22.east) {$\mathbi{x}_{l+2}$};
\draw[->, line width=1pt] ([xshift=-0.1em]x1.east)--(ln1.west);
\draw[->, line width=1pt] ([xshift=-0.1em]ln1.east)--(f1.west);
......
Chapter16/Figures/figure-contrast-of-traditional-machine-learning&transfer-learning.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{node}=[rounded corners=2pt,draw,minimum width=5em,minimum height=2em,drop shadow,font=\footnotesize]
\node[node,fill=blue!20] (nmt1) at (0,0){NMT系统1};
\node[node,anchor=west,fill=yellow!20] (nmt2) at ([xshift=1em]nmt1.east){NMT系统2};
\node[node,anchor=west,fill=red!20] (nmt3) at ([xshift=1em]nmt2.east){NMT系统3};
\node[node,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (n1) at ([yshift=2.4em]nmt1.north){我不悦};
\node[node,anchor=west,fill=yellow!20] (n2) at ([xshift=1em]n1.east){我不开心};
\node[node,anchor=west,fill=red!20] (n3) at ([xshift=1em]n2.east){吾怀忳忳};
\node[node,anchor=south,fill=green!20,minimum height=1.6em] (task1) at ([yshift=2.6em]n2.north){不同任务};
\node[node,anchor=west,fill=green!20,minimum height=1.6em] (task2) at ([xshift=8em]task1.east){源任务};
\node[node,anchor=north,minimum height=3.2em,fill=orange!20] (n4) at ([yshift=-2em]task2.south){};
\node[draw,anchor=north,cylinder,shape border rotate=90,minimum width=3em,aspect=0.4,fill=orange!20] (kd) at ([yshift=-1.7em]n4.south){\footnotesize 知识};
\node[draw,minimum width=4em,font=\scriptsize,anchor=north,inner ysep=2pt,fill=blue!20] at ([yshift=-2.35em]task2.south){我不悦};
\node[draw,minimum width=4em,font=\scriptsize,anchor=north,inner ysep=2pt,fill=yellow!20] at ([yshift=-3.75em]task2.south){我不开心};
\node[node,anchor=west,fill=green!20,minimum height=1.6em] (task3) at ([xshift=3em]task2.east){目标任务};
\node[node,anchor=north,fill=red!20] (n5) at ([yshift=-2.5em]task3.south){吾怀忳忳};
\node[node,anchor=north,fill=red!20] (sys) at ([yshift=-2.5em]n5.south){学习系统};
\draw[->,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.7em]task1.-145) -- node[left,font=\scriptsize,yshift=0.2em]{书面语}([yshift=0.2em]n1.90);
\draw[->,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]task1.-90) -- node[right,font=\scriptsize,yshift=0.2em,xshift=-0.2em]{口语}([yshift=0.2em]n2.90);
\draw[->,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=0.7em]task1.-45) -- node[right,font=\scriptsize,yshift=0.2em]{文言文}([yshift=0.2em]n3.90);
\draw[->,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]task2.-90) -- ([yshift=0.2em]n4.90);
\draw[->,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]task3.-90) -- ([yshift=0.2em]n5.90);
\draw[->,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]n1.-90) -- ([yshift=0.2em]nmt1.90);
\draw[->,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]n2.-90) -- ([yshift=0.2em]nmt2.90);
\draw[->,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]n3.-90) -- ([yshift=0.2em]nmt3.90);
\draw[->,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]n4.-90) -- ([yshift=0.2em]kd.90);
\draw[->,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]n5.-90) -- ([yshift=0.2em]sys.90);
\draw[->,thick] ([yshift=0.3em,xshift=0.2em]kd.0) -- ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.2em]sys.180);
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter16/Figures/figure-knowledge-distillation-based-translation-process.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,minimum size=2em,fill=blue!20] (x) at (0,0) {$\seq{x}$};
\node[draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,minimum size=2em,fill=red!15] (p) at (0,-2.4) {$\seq{p}$};
\node[draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,minimum size=2em,fill=blue!20] (y) at (2.4,-1.2) {$\seq{y}$};
\draw[-,dashed,thick,black!50] (x.-90) -- (p.90);
\draw[-,dashed,thick,black!50] (p.0) -- (y.-135);
\draw[->,out=0,in=125,thick] (x.0) to node[above]{$\funp{P}(\seq{y}|\seq{x})$}(y.135);
\draw[->,out=0,in=-125,thick] (p.0) to node[below,yshift=-0.1em]{$\funp{P}(\seq{y}|\seq{p})$}(y.-135);
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter16/Figures/figure-multi-language-single-model-system-diagram.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{lan}=[font=\footnotesize,inner ysep=2pt,minimum height=1em]
\node[minimum height=3em,minimum width=8em,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=2pt,align=center] (sys) at (0,0){多语言 \\ 单模型系统};
\node[draw,font=\footnotesize,minimum width=4em,fill=blue!20,rounded corners=1pt] (en) at (-3em,4em){英语};
\node[draw,font=\footnotesize,minimum width=4em,fill=blue!20,rounded corners=1pt] (fr) at (3em,4em){法语};
\node[minimum width=4em] at (6.6em,4em){$\dots$};
\node[draw,font=\footnotesize,minimum width=4em,fill=yellow!20,rounded corners=1pt] (de) at (-3em,-4em){德语};
\node[draw,font=\footnotesize,minimum width=4em,fill=yellow!20,rounded corners=1pt] (sp) at (3em,-4em){西班牙语};
\node[minimum width=4em] at (6.6em,-4em){$\dots$};
\draw[->,thick] (en.-90) -- ([xshift=-1em]sys.90);
\draw[->,thick] (fr.-90) -- ([xshift=1em]sys.90);
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-1em]sys.-90) -- (de.90);
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=1em]sys.-90) -- (sp.90);
\node[font=\footnotesize] (train) at (11em,7em) {\small\bfnew{训练阶段：}};
\node[anchor=north,font=\footnotesize] (pair1) at ([yshift=-1em,xshift=1em]train.south) {双语句对1：};
\node[anchor=west,draw=blue!40,lan,minimum width=9.8em,fill=blue!20] (box1) at ([yshift=.7em,xshift=0.4em]pair1.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,lan] at ([yshift=.7em,xshift=0.4em]pair1.east) {英语：{\color{red}<spanish>} \ hello};
\node[anchor=west,draw=yellow!40,lan,minimum width=9.8em,fill=yellow!20] (box2) at ([yshift=-.7em,xshift=0.4em]pair1.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,lan] at ([yshift=-.7em,xshift=0.4em]pair1.east) {西班牙语：hola};
\node[anchor=north,font=\footnotesize] (pair2) at ([yshift=-4.5em,xshift=1em]train.south) {双语句对2：};
\node[anchor=west,draw=blue!40,lan,minimum width=9.8em,fill=blue!20] (box3) at ([yshift=.7em,xshift=0.4em]pair2.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,lan] at ([yshift=.7em,xshift=0.4em]pair2.east) {法语：{\color{red}<german>} \ Bonjour};
\node[anchor=west,draw=yellow!40,lan,minimum width=9.8em,fill=yellow!20] (box4) at ([yshift=-.7em,xshift=0.4em]pair2.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,lan] at ([yshift=-.7em,xshift=0.4em]pair2.east) {德语：Hallo};
\node[anchor=north,font=\footnotesize] (decode) at ([yshift=-8em]train.south) {\small\bfnew{解码阶段：}};
\node[anchor=north,font=\footnotesize] (input) at ([yshift=-0.6em]decode.south) {输入：};
\node[anchor=west,draw=blue!40,lan,minimum width=9.8em,fill=blue!20] (box5) at ([xshift=0.4em]input.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,lan] at ([xshift=0.4em]input.east) {英语：{\color{red}<german>} \ hello};
\node[anchor=north,font=\footnotesize] (output) at ([yshift=-2.6em]decode.south) {输出：};
\node[anchor=west,draw=yellow!40,lan,minimum width=9.8em,fill=yellow!20] (box6) at ([xshift=0.4em]output.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,lan] at ([xshift=0.4em]output.east) {德语：Hallo};
\node[anchor=north,lan,minimum width=9.8em] (box7) at ([yshift=-2em]box4.south) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[fill=red!15,draw=red!30,rounded corners=2pt,inner ysep=6pt,line width=1pt][fit=(train)(box4)]{};
\node[fill=green!20,,draw=green!40,rounded corners=2pt,inner ysep=6pt,line width=1pt][fit=(decode)(box7)(box6)]{};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter16/Figures/figure-parameter-initialization-method-diagram.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{node}=[rounded corners=4pt,draw,minimum height=3em,drop shadow,font=\footnotesize]
\node[node,minimum width=6em,minimum height=2.4em,fill=blue!20] (encoder1) at (0,0){\small 编码器};
\node[node,anchor=west,minimum width=6em,minimum height=2.4em,fill=blue!20] (encoder2) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=0em]encoder1.east){\small 编码器};
\node[node,anchor=west,minimum width=6em,minimum height=2.4em,fill=red!20] (encoder3) at ([xshift=3em]encoder2.east){\small 编码器};
\node[node,anchor=north,minimum width=6em,minimum height=2.4em,fill=blue!20] (decoder1) at ([yshift=-3em]encoder1.south){\small 解码器};
\node[node,anchor=west,minimum width=6em,minimum height=2.4em,fill=blue!20] (decoder2) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=0em]decoder1.east){\small 解码器};
\node[node,anchor=west,minimum width=6em,minimum height=2.4em,fill=red!20] (decoder3) at ([xshift=3em]decoder2.east){\small 解码器};
\node[anchor=north,font=\scriptsize,fill=yellow!20] (w1) at ([yshift=-1.6em]decoder1.south){知识 \ 就是 \ 力量 \ 。 \ <EOS>};
\node[anchor=north,font=\scriptsize,fill=green!20] (w3) at ([yshift=-1.6em]decoder3.south){Wissen \ ist \ Machit \ . \ <EOS>};
\node[anchor=south,font=\scriptsize,fill=orange!20] (w2) at ([yshift=1.6em]encoder1.north){Knowledge \ is \ power \ . };
\node[anchor=south,font=\scriptsize,fill=orange!20] (w4) at ([yshift=1.6em]encoder3.north){Knowledge \ is \ power \ . };
\draw[->,thick] (decoder1.-90) -- (w1.north);
\draw[->,thick] (decoder3.-90) -- (w3.north);
\draw[->,thick] (w2.-90) -- (encoder1.90);
\draw[->,thick] (w4.-90) -- (encoder3.90);
\node [anchor=north,single arrow,minimum height=2.2em,fill=blue!20,rotate=-90] (arrow1) at ([yshift=-1.4em,xshift=0.4em]encoder1.south) {};
\node [anchor=north,single arrow,minimum height=2.2em,fill=blue!20,rotate=-90] (arrow2) at ([yshift=-1.4em,xshift=0.4em]encoder2.south) {};
\node [anchor=north,single arrow,minimum height=2.2em,fill=red!20,rotate=-90] (arrow3) at ([yshift=-1.4em,xshift=0.4em]encoder3.south) {};
\node[anchor=south,yshift=3.4em] at (encoder1.north){\small\bfnew{父模型}};
\node[anchor=south,yshift=3.4em] at (encoder3.north){\small\bfnew{子模型}};
\draw[->,dash pattern=on 3pt off 2pt,thick] ([yshift=0em]encoder1.0) -- node[above,font=\scriptsize]{参数复用}(encoder2.180);
\draw[->,dash pattern=on 3pt off 2pt,thick] (encoder2.0) -- node[above,font=\scriptsize]{微调}(encoder3.180);
\draw[->,dash pattern=on 3pt off 2pt,thick] ([yshift=0em]decoder1.0) -- node[above,font=\scriptsize]{参数复用}(decoder2.180);
\draw[->,dash pattern=on 3pt off 2pt,thick] (decoder2.0) -- node[above,font=\scriptsize]{微调}(decoder3.180);
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter16/Figures/figure-pivot-based-translation-process.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,minimum size=2em,fill=blue!20] (x) at (0,0) {$\seq{x}$};
\node[draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,minimum size=2em,fill=red!15] (p) at (2,0) {$\seq{p}$};
\node[draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,minimum size=2em,fill=blue!20] (y) at (4,0) {$\seq{y}$};
\draw[-,dashed,thick,black!50] (x.0) -- (p.180);
\draw[-,dashed,thick,black!50] (p.0) -- (y.180);
\draw[->,out=90,in=90,thick] (x.90) to node[above]{$\funp{P}(\seq{p}|\seq{x})$}(p.90);
\draw[->,out=90,in=90,thick] (p.90) to node[above]{$\funp{P}(\seq{y}|\seq{p})$}(y.90);
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter16/Figures/figure-shared-space-inductive-bilingual-dictionary-a.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture} % "THE GLOBE" showcase
\begin{scope}[rotate=30]
\def\R{1.4} % sphere radius
\def\angEl{35} % elevation angle
\filldraw[ball color=gray!20] (0,0) circle (\R);
\foreach \t in {-80,-60,...,80} { \DrawLatitudeCircle[\R]{\t} }
\foreach \t in {-5,-35,...,-175} { \DrawLongitudeCircle[\R]{\t} }
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter16/Figures/figure-shared-space-inductive-bilingual-dictionary-b.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture} % "THE GLOBE" showcase
\begin{scope}[rotate=-30]
\def\R{1.4} % sphere radius
\def\angEl{35} % elevation angle
\filldraw[ball color=gray!20] (0,0) circle (\R);
\foreach \t in {-80,-60,...,80} { \DrawLatitudeCircle[\R]{\t} }
\foreach \t in {-5,-35,...,-175} { \DrawLongitudeCircle[\R]{\t} }
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter16/Figures/figure-shared-space-inductive-bilingual-dictionary-c.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture} % "THE GLOBE" showcase
\begin{scope}[rotate=-30]
\def\R{1.4} % sphere radius
\def\angEl{35} % elevation angle
\filldraw[ball color=gray!20] (0,0) circle (\R);
\foreach \t in {-80,-60,...,80} { \DrawLatitudeCircle[\R]{\t} }
\foreach \t in {-5,-35,...,-175} { \DrawLongitudeCircle[\R]{\t} }
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter16/Figures/figure-shared-space-inductive-bilingual-dictionary-d.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture} % "THE GLOBE" showcase
\begin{scope}[rotate=-30]
\def\R{1.4} % sphere radius
\def\angEl{35} % elevation angle
\filldraw[ball color=gray!20] (0,0) circle (\R);
\foreach \t in {-80,-60,...,80} { \DrawLatitudeCircle[\R]{\t} }
\foreach \t in {-5,-35,...,-175} { \DrawLongitudeCircle[\R]{\t} }
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter16/Figures/figure-shared-space-inductive-bilingual-dictionary.tex 0 → 100644
%% helper macros
\newcommand\pgfmathsinandcos[3]{%
\pgfmathsetmacro#1{sin(#3)}%
\pgfmathsetmacro#2{cos(#3)}%
}
\newcommand\LongitudePlane[3][current plane]{%
\pgfmathsinandcos\sinEl\cosEl{#2} % elevation
\pgfmathsinandcos\sint\cost{#3} % azimuth
\tikzset{#1/.estyle={cm={\cost,\sint*\sinEl,0,\cosEl,(0,0)}}}
}
\newcommand\LatitudePlane[3][current plane]{%
\pgfmathsinandcos\sinEl\cosEl{#2} % elevation
\pgfmathsinandcos\sint\cost{#3} % latitude
\pgfmathsetmacro\yshift{\cosEl*\sint}
\tikzset{#1/.estyle={cm={\cost,0,0,\cost*\sinEl,(0,\yshift)}}} %
}
\newcommand\DrawLongitudeCircle[2][1]{
\LongitudePlane{\angEl}{#2}
\tikzset{current plane/.prefix style={scale=#1}}
% angle of "visibility"
\pgfmathsetmacro\angVis{atan(sin(#2)*cos(\angEl)/sin(\angEl))} %
\draw[current plane] (\angVis:1) arc (\angVis:\angVis+180:1);
\draw[current plane,dashed] (\angVis-180:1) arc (\angVis-180:\angVis:1);
}
\newcommand\DrawLatitudeCircle[2][1]{
\LatitudePlane{\angEl}{#2}
\tikzset{current plane/.prefix style={scale=#1}}
\pgfmathsetmacro\sinVis{sin(#2)/cos(#2)*sin(\angEl)/cos(\angEl)}
% angle of "visibility"
\pgfmathsetmacro\angVis{asin(min(1,max(\sinVis,-1)))}
\draw[current plane] (\angVis:1) arc (\angVis:-\angVis-180:1);
\draw[current plane,dashed] (180-\angVis:1) arc (180-\angVis:\angVis:1);
}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{cir} = [draw,line width=0.5pt,align=center,minimum height=0.5em,minimum width=0.5em,circle,fill=white]
\tikzstyle{rec} = [draw,line width=0.5pt,align=center,minimum height=0.5em,minimum width=0.5em,fill=white]
\node[](circle1) at (0,0) {\input{Chapter16/Figures/figure-shared-space-inductive-bilingual-dictionary-a}};
\node[](circle2) at ([xshift=3.0em]circle1.east) {\input{Chapter16/Figures/figure-shared-space-inductive-bilingual-dictionary-b}};
\node[](circle3) at ([xshift=5.5em]circle2.east) {\input{Chapter16/Figures/figure-shared-space-inductive-bilingual-dictionary-c}};
\node[](circle4) at ([xshift=5.5em]circle3.east) {\input{Chapter16/Figures/figure-shared-space-inductive-bilingual-dictionary-d}};
\draw[->,very thick] ([xshift=-0.5em]circle2.east)--([xshift=0.5em]circle3.west)node [pos=0.5,above] (pos1) {\scriptsize{Y空间}};
\node [anchor=south](pos1-2) at ([yshift=-0.5em]pos1.north){\scriptsize{X映射到}};
\draw[->,very thick] ([xshift=-0.5em]circle3.east)--([xshift=0.5em]circle4.west)node [pos=0.5,above] (pos2) {\scriptsize{推断}};
\node [anchor=south](pos2-2) at ([yshift=-0.5em]pos2.north){\scriptsize{词典}};
%circle1
\node[rec,anchor=center,rotate=60,fill=green!30](c1x1) at ([xshift=-7em,yshift=-1.4em]circle1.east){\tiny{1}};
\node[rec,anchor=center,rotate=60,fill=green!30](c1x2) at ([xshift=-4.5em,yshift=1.8em]circle1.east){\tiny{2}};
\node[rec,anchor=center,rotate=60,fill=green!30](c1x3) at ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-0.5em]circle1.east){\tiny{3}};
\node[rec,anchor=center,rotate=60,fill=green!30](c1x4) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-2.5em]circle1.east){\tiny{4}};
\node[rec,anchor=center,rotate=60,fill=green!30](c1x5) at ([xshift=-2em,yshift=1.0em]circle1.east){\tiny{5}};
%circle2
\node[cir,anchor=center,rotate=-30,fill=red!30] (c2a) at ([xshift=-5.3em,yshift=2.15em]circle2.east){\tiny{a}};
\node[cir,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=red!30] (c2b) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=-1.25em]c2a.east){\tiny{b}};
\node[cir,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=red!30] (c2c) at ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-3.9em]c2a.south){\tiny{c}};
\node[cir,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=red!30] (c2x) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-1.9em]c2a.south){\tiny{x}};
\node[cir,anchor=west,rotate=-30,fill=red!30] (c2y) at ([xshift=1.15em,yshift=-2.85em]c2a.east){\tiny{y}};
%circle3
\node[rec,anchor=center,rotate=-30,fill=green!30] (c3x1) at ([xshift=-6.7em,yshift=1.75em]circle3.east){\tiny{1}};
\node[rec,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=green!30] (c3x2) at ([xshift=4.7em,yshift=-0.95em]c3x1.east){\tiny{2}};
\node[rec,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=green!30] (c3x3) at ([xshift=2.6em,yshift=-2.4em]c3x1.south){\tiny{3}};
\node[rec,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=green!30] (c3x4) at ([xshift=0.35em,yshift=-2.7em]c3x1.south){\tiny{4}};
\node[rec,anchor=west,rotate=-30,fill=green!30] (c3x5) at ([xshift=2.35em,yshift=-3.85em]c3x1.east){\tiny{5}};
%circle4
\node[rec,anchor=center,rotate=-30,fill=green!30] (c4x1) at ([xshift=-6.7em,yshift=1.75em]circle4.east){\tiny{1}};
\node[rec,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=green!30] (c4x2) at ([xshift=4.7em,yshift=-0.95em]c4x1.east){\tiny{2}};
\node[rec,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=green!30] (c4x3) at ([xshift=2.6em,yshift=-2.4em]c4x1.south){\tiny{3}};
\node[rec,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=green!30] (c4x4) at ([xshift=0.35em,yshift=-2.7em]c4x1.south){\tiny{4}};
\node[rec,anchor=west,rotate=-30,fill=green!30] (c4x5) at ([xshift=2.35em,yshift=-3.85em]c4x1.east){\tiny{5}};
\node[cir,anchor=center,rotate=-30,fill=red!30] (c4a) at ([xshift=-5.3em,yshift=2.15em]circle4.east){\tiny{a}};
\node[cir,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=red!30] (c4b) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=-1.25em]c4a.east){\tiny{b}};
\node[cir,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=red!30] (c4c) at ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-3.9em]c4a.south){\tiny{c}};
\node[cir,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=red!30] (c4x) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-1.9em]c4a.south){\tiny{x}};
\node[cir,anchor=west,rotate=-30,fill=red!30] (c4y) at ([xshift=1.15em,yshift=-2.85em]c4a.east){\tiny{y}};
\draw [color=red,line width=0.7pt,rotate=18] ([xshift=-5.1em,yshift=3.7em]circle4.east) ellipse (1.6em and 0.9em);
\draw [color=red,line width=0.7pt,rotate=-5] ([xshift=-2.8em,yshift=0.6em]circle4.east) ellipse (1.6em and 0.9em);
\draw [color=red,line width=0.7pt,rotate=65] ([xshift=-3.10em,yshift=2.10em]circle4.east) ellipse (1.6em and 0.9em);
\draw [color=red,line width=0.7pt,rotate=60] ([xshift=-3.75em,yshift=3.7em]circle4.east) ellipse (1.5em and 0.9em);
\draw [color=red,line width=0.7pt,rotate=65] ([xshift=-3.4em,yshift=5.9em]circle4.east) ellipse (1.5em and 0.9em);
\node [anchor=north](part1) at ([yshift=0.5em]circle1.south){\small{$\mathbi{X}$}};
\node [anchor=west](part2) at ([xshift=6em]part1.east){\small{$\mathbi{Y}$}};
\node [anchor=west](part3) at ([xshift=8.2em]part2.east){\small{$\mathbi{X}\cdot \mathbi{W}$}};
\node [anchor=west](part3) at ([xshift=15.0em]part2.east){\small{$\mathbi{X}\cdot \mathbi{W}$和$\mathbi{Y}$在同一空间}};
\node [anchor=center](c1) at (5.4,-1.0){\small{$\mathbi{W}$}};
\draw[->,thick] (5.8,-1.2)..controls (5.5,-1.5) and(5.2,-1.2) ..(5.2,-1.2)..controls (4.9,-0.9) and (5.2,-0.6)..(5.5,-0.6);
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter16/Figures/figure-three-common-methods-of-adding-noise.tex
......@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3.0em] (c10) at (c11.north) {\scriptsize{源语言}};
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3.0em] (c30) at (c31.north) {\small{$n$=3}};
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3.0em] (c50) at (c51.north) {\small{$\mathbi{S}$}};
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3.0em] (c50) at (c51.north) {\small{$\seq{S}$}};
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt] (c60) at (c61.north) {\scriptsize{进行排序}};
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt] (c60-2) at (c60.north) {\scriptsize{由小到大}};
......
Chapter6/chapter6.tex
......@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
% CHAPTER 6
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter{基于扭曲度和繁衍率的翻译模型}
\chapter{基于扭曲度和繁衍率的模型}
{\chapterfive}展示了一种基于单词的翻译模型。这种模型的形式非常简单，而且其隐含的词对齐信息具有较好的可解释性。不过，语言翻译的复杂性远远超出人们的想象。有两方面挑战\ \dash\ 如何对“ 调序”问题进行建模以及如何对“一对多翻译”问题进行建模。调序是翻译问题中所特有的现象，比如，汉语到日语的翻译中，需要对谓词进行调序。另一方面，一个单词在另一种语言中可能会被翻译为多个连续的词，比如，汉语“ 联合国”翻译到英语会对应三个单词“The United Nations”。这种现象也被称作一对多翻译，它与句子长度预测有着密切的联系。
......
Chapter7/chapter7.tex
......@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
% CHAPTER 7
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter{基于短语的翻译模型}
\chapter{基于短语的模型}
\parinterval 机器翻译的一个基本问题是要定义翻译的基本单元是什么。比如，可以像{\chapterfive}介绍的那样，以单词为单位进行翻译，即把句子的翻译看作是单词之间对应关系的一种组合。基于单词的模型是符合人类对翻译问题的认知的，因为单词本身就是人类加工语言的一种基本单元。另一方面，在进行翻译时也可以使用一些更“复杂”的知识。比如，很多词语间的搭配需要根据语境的变化进行调整，而且对于句子结构的翻译往往需要更上层的知识，如句法知识。因此，在对单词翻译进行建模的基础上，需要探索其他类型的翻译知识，使得搭配和结构翻译等问题可以更好地被建模。
......
Chapter8/chapter8.tex
......@@ -653,13 +653,13 @@ span\textrm{[0,4]}&=&\textrm{“猫} \quad \textrm{喜欢} \quad \textrm{吃} \q
\subsection{基于句法的翻译模型分类}
\parinterval 可以说基于句法的翻译模型贯穿了现代统计机器翻译的发展历程。从概念上讲，不管是层次短语模型，还是语言学句法模型都是基于句法的模型。基于句法的机器翻译模型种类繁多，这里先对相关概念进行简要介绍，以避免后续论述中产生歧义。表\ref{tab:4-2}给出了基于句法的机器翻译中涉及的一些概念。
\parinterval 可以说基于句法的翻译模型贯穿了现代统计机器翻译的发展历程。从概念上讲，不管是层次短语模型，还是语言学句法模型都是基于句法的模型。基于句法的机器翻译模型种类繁多，这里先对相关概念进行简要介绍，以避免后续论述中产生歧义。表\ref{tab:8-2}给出了基于句法的机器翻译中涉及的一些概念。
%----------------------------------------------
\begin{table}[htp]{
\begin{center}
\caption{基于句法的机器翻译中常用概念}
\label{tab:4-2}
\label{tab:8-2}
{
\begin{tabular}{p{6.5em} | l}
术语 & 说明 \\
......
ChapterPreface/Figures/figure-preface.tex
......@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
\node [partnode,anchor=south,blue,minimum height=9.0em,minimum width=22.7em,fill=white] (part1) at ([yshift=-0.5em]0,0) {};
\node [anchor=north] (part1label) at ([yshift=-0.3em]part1.north) {\sffamily\bfseries{机器翻译基础}};
\node [anchor=north west,draw=blue,thick,fill=white,rounded corners] (part1title) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0.3em]part1.north west) {{\color{blue} {\sffamily\bfseries 第一部分}}};
\node [secnode,anchor=south,fill=ugreen!20,minimum width=21.6em,align=center] (sec01) at (0,0) {第一章\hspace{1em} 机器翻译的前世今生};
\node [secnode,anchor=south,fill=ugreen!20,minimum width=21.6em,align=center] (sec01) at (0,0) {第一章\hspace{1em} 机器翻译简介};
\node [secnode,anchor=south west,fill=blue!20] (sec02) at ([yshift=0.8em]sec01.north west) {第二章\hspace{1em} 统计语言建模基础\hspace{3em}};
\node [secnode,anchor=south west,fill=blue!20] (sec03) at ([yshift=0.8em]sec02.north west) {第三章\hspace{1em} 词法分析和语法分析基础};
\node [secnode,anchor=north west,fill=blue!20,minimum width=7em,minimum height=4.1em,align=center] (sec04) at ([xshift=0.6em]sec03.north east) {第四章\\ 翻译质量评价};
......@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
\node [anchor=north] (part2label) at ([yshift=-0.3em]part2.north) {\sffamily\bfseries{统计机器翻译}};
\node [anchor=north west,draw=orange,thick,fill=white,rounded corners] (part2title) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0.3em]part2.north west) {{\color{orange} {\sffamily\bfseries 第二部分}}};
\node [secnode,anchor=south,fill=orange!20,minimum width=17em,align=left] (sec04) at ([yshift=0.5em]part2.south) {第五章\hspace{1em} 基于词的机器翻译建模 \hspace{2.35em}};
\node [secnode,anchor=south,fill=orange!20,minimum width=17em,align=center] (sec05) at ([yshift=0.8em]sec04.north) {\hspace{1.4em}第六章\hspace{1em} 基于扭曲度和繁衍率的翻译模型};
\node [secnode,anchor=south,fill=orange!20,minimum width=17em,align=center] (sec05) at ([yshift=0.8em]sec04.north) {\hspace{1.0em}第六章\hspace{1em} 基于扭曲度和繁衍率的模型\hspace{1.6em}};
\node [secnode,anchor=south,fill=orange!20,minimum width=17em,align=center] (sec06) at ([yshift=0.8em]sec05.north) {第七章\hspace{1em} 基于短语的模型 \hspace{5.35em}};
\node [secnode,anchor=south,fill=orange!20,minimum width=17em,align=center] (sec07) at ([yshift=0.8em]sec06.north) {第八章\hspace{1em} 基于句法的模型 \hspace{5.35em}};
\draw [->,very thick] ([yshift=-0.7em]sec05.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]sec05.south);
......@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
\node [partnode,anchor=south,red,minimum height=9.5em,minimum width=22.7em,fill=white] (part3) at ([yshift=3em,xshift=2.5em]part2.north east) {};
\node [anchor=north] (part3label) at ([yshift=-0.3em]part3.north) {\sffamily\bfseries{神经机器翻译}};
\node [anchor=north west,draw=red,thick,fill=white,rounded corners] (part3title) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0.3em]part3.north west) {{\color{red} {\sffamily\bfseries 第三部分}}};
\node [secnode,anchor=south,fill=magenta!20,minimum width=21.6em,align=center] (sec09) at ([yshift=0.5em]part3.south) {第九章\hspace{1em} 人工神经网络基础及神经语言模型};
\node [secnode,anchor=south,fill=magenta!20,minimum width=21.6em,align=center] (sec09) at ([yshift=0.5em]part3.south) {第九章\hspace{1em} 人工神经网络和神经语言建模};
\node [secnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20,minimum width=6.6em,minimum height=4.5em,align=center] (sec10) at ([yshift=0.8em]sec09.north west) {第十章\\ 基于循环神经 \\ 网络的模型};
\node [secnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20,minimum width=6.6em,minimum height=4.5em,align=center] (sec11) at ([xshift=0.8em]sec10.south east) {第十一章\\ 基于卷积神经 \\ 网络的模型};
\node [secnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20,minimum width=6.6em,minimum height=4.5em,align=center] (sec12) at ([xshift=0.8em]sec11.south east) {第十二章\\ 基于自注意力 \\ 的模型};
......@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
\draw [->,very thick] ([yshift=-0.7em]sec11.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]sec11.south);
\draw [->,very thick] ([yshift=-0.7em]sec12.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]sec12.south);
% part 4
\node [partnode,anchor=south,ugreen,minimum height=12.0em,minimum width=29.7em,fill=white] (part4) at ([yshift=3em,xshift=6em]part3.north west) {};
\node [anchor=north] (part4label) at ([yshift=-0.3em]part4.north) {\sffamily\bfseries{机器翻译前沿}};
......
ChapterPreface/chapterpreface.tex
......@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
\vspace{0.5em}
\item 第一部分：机器翻译基础
\begin{itemize}
\item 第一章\ 机器翻译的前世今生
\item 第一章\ 机器翻译简介
\item 第二章\ 统计语言建模基础
\item 第三章\ 词法分析和语法分析基础
\item 第四章\ 翻译质量评价
......@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
\vspace{0.5em}
\item 第三部分：神经机器翻译
\begin{itemize}
\item 第九章\ 人工神经网络基础及神经语言模型
\item 第九章\ 人工神经网络和神经语言建模
\item 第十章\ 基于循环神经网络的模型
\item 第十一章\ 基于卷积神经网络的模型
\item 第十二章\ 基于自注意力的模型
......@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
本书的第三部分主要介绍神经机器翻译模型，该模型也是近些年机器翻译的热点。第九章介绍了神经网络和深度学习的基础知识以保证本书知识体系的完备性。同时，第九章也介绍了基于神经网络的语言模型，其建模思想在神经机器翻译中被大量使用。第十、十一、十二章分别对三种经典的神经机器翻译模型进行介绍，以模型提出的时间为序，从最初的基于循环网络的模型，到最新的Transformer模型均有涉及。其中也会对编码器-解码器框架、注意力机制等经典方法和技术进行介绍。
本书的第四部分会进一步对机器翻译的前沿技术进行讨论，以神经机器翻译为主。第十三、十四、十五章是神经机器翻译研发的三个主要方面，也是近几年机器翻译领域讨论最多的几个方向。第十六章也是机器翻译的热门方向之一，包括无监督翻译等主题都会在这里被讨论。第十六章会对语音、图像翻译等多模态方法以及篇章级翻译等方法进行介绍，它们可以被看作是机器翻译在更多任务上的扩展。第十七章会结合笔者在各种机器翻译比赛和机器翻译产品研发的经验，对机器翻译的应用技术进行讨论。
本书的第四部分会进一步对机器翻译的前沿技术进行讨论，以神经机器翻译为主。第十三、十四、十五章是神经机器翻译研发的三个主要方面，也是近几年机器翻译领域讨论最多的几个方向。第十六章也是机器翻译的热门方向之一，包括无监督翻译等主题都会在这里被讨论。第十七章会对语音、图像翻译等多模态方法以及篇章级翻译等方法进行介绍，它们可以被看作是机器翻译在更多任务上的扩展。第十八章会结合笔者在各种机器翻译比赛和机器翻译产品研发的经验，对机器翻译的应用技术进行讨论。
%-------------------------------------------
\begin{figure}[htp]
......
bibliography.bib
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mt-book-xelatex.tex
......@@ -107,7 +107,8 @@
{\large
\noindent {\color{red} 在此感谢为本书做出贡献的小牛团队（部分）成员} \\
\noindent 曹润柘、曾信、孟霞、单韦乔、姜雨帆、王子扬、刘辉、许诺、李北、刘继强、张哲旸、周书含、周涛、李炎洋、林野、陈贺轩、刘晓倩、牛蕊、田丰宁、杜权、李垠桥、许晨、张裕浩、胡驰、冯凯、王泽洋、刘腾博、罗应峰、魏冰浩、刘兴宇、徐萍、赵闯、高博、张春良、王会珍、张俐、杨木润、宁义明、李洋、秦浩、胡明涵 \\
\noindent 曹润柘、曾信、孟霞、单韦乔、周涛、周书含、许诺、李北、许晨、林野、李垠桥、王子扬、刘辉、张裕浩、冯凯、罗应峰、魏冰浩、王屹超、李炎洋、姜雨帆、田丰宁、刘继强、张哲旸、陈贺轩、刘晓倩、牛蕊、杜权、胡驰、王泽洋、刘腾博、刘兴宇、徐萍、赵闯、高博、张春良、王会珍、张俐、杨木润、宁义明、李洋、秦浩、胡明涵、马安香 \\
}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
......
structure.tex
......@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ innerbottommargin=5pt]{cBox}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{hidelinks,backref=true,pagebackref=true,hyperindex=true,colorlinks=false,breaklinks=true,urlcolor=ocre,bookmarks=true,bookmarksopen=true}
\hypersetup{hidelinks,colorlinks=false,breaklinks=true,urlcolor=ocre,bookmarksopen=true}
%backref反向引用
%pagebackref反向引用页码
%hyperindex索引链接
......@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ addtohook={%
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% NEW PAGE FOR SUBSECTION
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%\newcommand{\sectionnewpage}{\clearpage}
%\newcommand{\sectionnewpage}{\clearpage}%每小节另起一页
\newcommand{\sectionnewpage}{}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
......@@ -665,8 +665,9 @@ addtohook={%
\usepackage{collcell}
\usepackage[mathscr]{euscript}
%%%%%%%%%%%chapter 11---------------------------------------
%%%%%%%%%%%chapter 16---------------------------------------
\usetikzlibrary{calc,fadings,decorations.pathreplacing}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\newcommand{\mychapter}[1]{第\ref{#1}章}%chapter用
\newcommand{\mysection}[1]{第\ref{#1}节}%section、subsection、subsubsection用
......
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