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合并分支 'zhoutao' 到 'caorunzhe' 

第三章修改

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parents 980015a3 b87c1f4e
正在显示 包含 33 行增加 和 33 行删除
Chapter3/Figures/figure-a-simple-pre-processing-process.tex
...@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ ...@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
\node [ugreen] (input) at (0,0) {猫喜欢吃鱼}; \node [ugreen] (input) at (0,0) {猫喜欢吃鱼};
\node [draw,thick,anchor=west,ublue] (preprocessing) at ([xshift=1em]input.east) {分词系统}; \node [draw,thick,anchor=west,ublue] (preprocessing) at ([xshift=1em]input.east) {分词系统};
\node [ugreen,anchor=west] (mtinput) at ([xshift=1em]preprocessing.east) {猫/喜欢/吃/鱼}; \node [ugreen,anchor=west] (mtinput) at ([xshift=1em]preprocessing.east) {猫/喜欢/吃/鱼};
\node [draw,thick,anchor=west,ublue] (smt) at ([xshift=1em]mtinput.east) {MT系统}; \node [draw,thick,anchor=west,ublue] (smt) at ([xshift=1em]mtinput.east) {机器翻译系统};
\node [anchor=west] (mtoutput) at ([xshift=1em]smt.east) {...}; \node [anchor=west] (mtoutput) at ([xshift=1em]smt.east) {...};
\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]input.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]preprocessing.west); \draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]input.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]preprocessing.west);
\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]preprocessing.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]mtinput.west); \draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]preprocessing.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]mtinput.west);
......
Chapter3/Figures/figure-crf-to-deal-with-sequence-problems.tex
...@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ ...@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
\node[anchor=west,hide](y2)at([xshift=2em]y1.east){$y_2$}; \node[anchor=west,hide](y2)at([xshift=2em]y1.east){$y_2$};
\node[anchor=west,hide](y3)at([xshift=2em]y2.east){$y_3$}; \node[anchor=west,hide](y3)at([xshift=2em]y2.east){$y_3$};
\node[anchor=west,line width=1pt,inner sep=2pt,minimum size=2em](dots)at([xshift=2em]y3.east){$\cdots$}; \node[anchor=west,line width=1pt,inner sep=2pt,minimum size=2em](dots)at([xshift=2em]y3.east){$\cdots$};
\node[anchor=west,hide](yn-1)at([xshift=2em]dots.east){$y_{n-1}$}; \node[anchor=west,hide](yn-1)at([xshift=2em]dots.east){$y_{m-1}$};
\node[anchor=west,hide](yn)at([xshift=2em]yn-1.east){$y_n$}; \node[anchor=west,hide](yn)at([xshift=2em]yn-1.east){$y_m$};
\node[anchor=north,draw,line width=1pt,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!30,minimum height=2em,minimum width=12em](see)at ([yshift=-3em,xshift=2em]y3.south){$\mathbf{X}=(x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_{n-1},x_n)$}; \node[anchor=north,draw,line width=1pt,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!30,minimum height=2em,minimum width=12em](see)at ([yshift=-3em,xshift=2em]y3.south){$\mathbf{X}=(x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_{m-1},x_m)$};
\node[anchor=south,font=\footnotesize] at ([yshift=1em,xshift=2em]y3.north){待预测的隐藏状态序列}; \node[anchor=south,font=\footnotesize] at ([yshift=1em,xshift=2em]y3.north){待预测的隐藏状态序列};
\node[anchor=north,font=\footnotesize] at ([yshift=-1em]see.south){可见状态序列}; \node[anchor=north,font=\footnotesize] at ([yshift=-1em]see.south){可见状态序列};
......
Chapter3/Figures/figure-evaluation-of-probability-for-grammar.tex
...@@ -56,18 +56,18 @@ ...@@ -56,18 +56,18 @@
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0.2em] [fit = (treebanklabel) (t1n1) (t2w1) (t2wn)] (treebank) {}; \node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0.2em] [fit = (treebanklabel) (t1n1) (t2w1) (t2wn)] (treebank) {};
\end{pgfonlayer} \end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=north west] (math1) at ([xshift=2em]treebank.north east) {P(VP $\to$ VV NN)}; \node [anchor=north west] (math1) at ([xshift=2em]treebank.north east) {$\funp{P}$(VP $\to$ VV NN)};
\node [anchor=north west] (math1part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math1.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{``VP''和``VV NN''同时出现的次数=1}}{\textrm{``VP''出现的次数}=4}$}; \node [anchor=north west] (math1part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math1.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{“VP”和“VV NN”同时出现的次数=1}}{\textrm{“VP”出现的次数}=4}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math1part3) at ([yshift=0.2em]math1part2.south west){$=\frac{1}{4}$}; \node [anchor=north west] (math1part3) at ([yshift=0.2em]math1part2.south west){$=\frac{1}{4}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math2) at ([yshift=-6em]math1.north west) {P(NP $\to$ NN)}; \node [anchor=north west] (math2) at ([yshift=-6em]math1.north west) {$\funp{P}$(NP $\to$ NN)};
\node [anchor=north west] (math2part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math2.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{``NP''和``NN''同时出现的次数=2}}{\textrm{``NP''出现的次数}=3}$}; \node [anchor=north west] (math2part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math2.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{“NP”和“NN”同时出现的次数=2}}{\textrm{“NP”出现的次数}=3}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math2part3) at ([yshift=0.2em]math2part2.south west){$=\frac{2}{3}$}; \node [anchor=north west] (math2part3) at ([yshift=0.2em]math2part2.south west){$=\frac{2}{3}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math3) at ([yshift=-6em]math2.north west) {P(IP $\to$ NP NP)}; \node [anchor=north west] (math3) at ([yshift=-6em]math2.north west) {$\funp{P}$(IP $\to$ NP NP)};
\node [anchor=north west] (math3part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math3.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{``IP''和``NP NP''同时出现的次数=0}}{\textrm{``IP''出现的次数}=3}$}; \node [anchor=north west] (math3part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math3.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{“IP”和“NP NP”同时出现的次数=0}}{\textrm{“IP”出现的次数}=3}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math3part3) at ([yshift=0.2em]math3part2.south west){$=\frac{0}{3}$}; \node [anchor=north west] (math3part3) at ([yshift=0.2em]math3part2.south west){$=\frac{0}{3}$};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
......
Chapter3/Figures/figure-examples-of-chinese-word-segmentation-based-on-1-gram-model.tex
...@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ ...@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
\end{pgfonlayer} \end{pgfonlayer}
} }
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=5.2em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{\funp{P}($\cdot$)}}; \node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=5.2em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{$\funp{P}(\cdot)$}};
\node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计模型}}}}; \node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计模型}}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
...@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ ...@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@
{\footnotesize {\footnotesize
{ {
\node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,6em) {实际上，通过学习我们得到了一个分词模型\funp{P}($\cdot$)，给定任意的分词结果}; \node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,6em) {实际上，通过学习我们得到了一个分词模型$\funp{P}(\cdot)$，给定任意的分词结果};
\node [anchor=north west] (label1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1.south west) {$W=w_1 w_2...w_n$，都能通过\funp{P}($W$)=$\funp{P}(w_1) \cdot \funp{P}(w_2) \cdot ... \cdot \funp{P}(w_n)$ 计算这种分词的\hspace{0.13em} }; \node [anchor=north west] (label1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1.south west) {$W=w_1 w_2...w_n$，都能通过$\funp{P}(W)=\funp{P}(w_1) \cdot \funp{P}(w_2) \cdot ... \cdot \funp{P}(w_n)$ 计算这种分\hspace{0.13em} };
\node [anchor=north west] (label1part3) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1part2.south west) {概率值}; \node [anchor=north west] (label1part3) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1part2.south west) {词的概率值};
} }
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
...@@ -96,13 +96,13 @@ ...@@ -96,13 +96,13 @@
\node [anchor=north west,minimum height=1.6em] (data33) at ([yshift=0.3em]data23.south west) {}; \node [anchor=north west,minimum height=1.6em] (data33) at ([yshift=0.3em]data23.south west) {};
{ {
\node [anchor=north west] (data41) at (data31.south west) {确实/现在/数据/很多}; \node [anchor=north west] (data41) at (data31.south west) {确实/现在/数据/很/多};
} }
{ {
\node [anchor=north west] (data42) at (data32.south west) {$\funp{P}(\textrm{确实}) \cdot \funp{P}(\textrm{现在}) \cdot \funp{P}(\textrm{数据}) \cdot $}; \node [anchor=north west] (data42) at (data32.south west) {$\funp{P}(\textrm{确实}) \cdot \funp{P}(\textrm{现在}) \cdot \funp{P}(\textrm{数据}) \cdot $};
} }
{ {
\node [anchor=north west] (data43) at ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-2em]data33.south west) {\color{red}{\textbf{输出}}}; \node [anchor=north west] (data43) at ([yshift=-0.4em,xshift=-1.4em]data33.south west) {\color{red}{\textbf{输出}}};
\draw [->,red,thick] (data43.west)--([xshift=-1em]data43.west); \draw [->,red,thick] (data43.west)--([xshift=-1em]data43.west);
} }
{ {
......
Chapter3/Figures/figure-mt-system-as-a-black-box.tex
...@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ ...@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
} }
{ {
\node[rectangle,fill=ublue,inner sep=2pt] [fit = (mtinputlabel) (mtoutputlabel) (inputmarking) (outputmarking)] {{\color{white} \textbf{\Large{MT 系统}}}}; \node[rectangle,fill=ublue,inner sep=2pt] [fit = (mtinputlabel) (mtoutputlabel) (inputmarking) (outputmarking)] {{\color{white} \textbf{\Large{机器翻译系统}}}};
} }
......
Chapter3/Figures/figure-mt=language-analysis+translation-engine.tex
...@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ ...@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
} }
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=3pt,ublue] (mtengine) at ([xshift=1.05in]input.east) {{\scriptsize MT系统}}; \node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=3pt,ublue] (mtengine) at ([xshift=1.0in]input.east) {{\scriptsize 机器翻译系统}};
\begin{scope}[scale=0.8,xshift=3.0in,yshift=-0.87in,level distance=20pt,sibling distance=-3pt,grow'=up] \begin{scope}[scale=0.8,xshift=3.0in,yshift=-0.87in,level distance=20pt,sibling distance=-3pt,grow'=up]
{\scriptsize {\scriptsize
...@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ ...@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-6pt]output.west) -- ([xshift=2pt]output.west); \draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-6pt]output.west) -- ([xshift=2pt]output.west);
{ {
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-12pt]mtengine.west) -- ([xshift=-2pt]mtengine.west); \draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-10pt]mtengine.west) -- ([xshift=-2pt]mtengine.west);
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=2pt]mtengine.east) -- ([xshift=12pt]mtengine.east); \draw[->,thick] ([xshift=2pt]mtengine.east) -- ([xshift=10pt]mtengine.east);
} }
{ {
......
Chapter3/Figures/figure-perspectives-of-expert-ordinary-and-syntactic-parser.tex
...@@ -72,9 +72,9 @@ ...@@ -72,9 +72,9 @@
\\ \\
语言学家: & 不对 & 对 & 不对 \\ 语言学家： & 不对 & 对 & 不对 \\
我们: & 似乎对了 & 比较肯定 & 不太可能 \\ 我们： & 似乎对了 & 比较肯定 & 不太可能 \\
分析器: & $\textrm{P}=0.2$ & $\textrm{P}=0.6$ & $\textrm{P}=0.1$ 分析器： & $\textrm{P}=0.2$ & $\textrm{P}=0.6$ & $\textrm{P}=0.1$
\end{tabular} \end{tabular}
%--------------------------------------------------------------------- %---------------------------------------------------------------------
......
Chapter3/Figures/figure-probability-values-corresponding-to-different-derivations.tex
...@@ -76,11 +76,11 @@ ...@@ -76,11 +76,11 @@
\node [] (d2) at (0em,-10em) {$d_2$}; \node [] (d2) at (0em,-10em) {$d_2$};
\node [] (d3) at (8.5em,-10em) {$d_2$}; \node [] (d3) at (8.5em,-10em) {$d_2$};
\node [anchor=east] (d1p) at ([xshift=0.4em]d1.west) {$\textrm{P}($}; \node [anchor=east] (d1p) at ([xshift=0.4em]d1.west) {$\funp{P}($};
\node [anchor=west] (d1p2) at ([xshift=-0.4em]d1.east) {$)=0.0123$}; \node [anchor=west] (d1p2) at ([xshift=-0.4em]d1.east) {$)=0.0123$};
\node [anchor=east] (d2p) at ([xshift=0.4em]d2.west) {$\textrm{P}($}; \node [anchor=east] (d2p) at ([xshift=0.4em]d2.west) {$\funp{P}($};
\node [anchor=west] (d2p2) at ([xshift=-0.4em]d2.east) {$)=0.4031$}; \node [anchor=west] (d2p2) at ([xshift=-0.4em]d2.east) {$)=0.4031$};
\node [anchor=east] (d3p) at ([xshift=0.4em]d3.west) {$\textrm{P}($}; \node [anchor=east] (d3p) at ([xshift=0.4em]d3.west) {$\funp{P}($};
\node [anchor=west] (d3p2) at ([xshift=-0.4em]d3.east) {$)=0.0056$}; \node [anchor=west] (d3p2) at ([xshift=-0.4em]d3.east) {$)=0.0056$};
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
......
Chapter3/Figures/figure-process-of-statistical-syntax-analysis.tex
...@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ ...@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
\end{pgfonlayer} \end{pgfonlayer}
} }
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=5.95em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}}; \node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=5.95em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{$P(\cdot)$}};
\node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计分析模型}}}}; \node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计分析模型}}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
......
Chapter3/Figures/figure-transition-prob-and-launch-prob-in-coin-toss-game.tex
...@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ ...@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
\draw[thick] (o.north west) -- (o.south east); \draw[thick] (o.north west) -- (o.south east);
\node[anchor=south west] at ([yshift=-1em,xshift=-1.4em]o.45){\tiny{可见}}; \node[anchor=south west] at ([yshift=-1em,xshift=-1.4em]o.45){\tiny{可见}};
\node[anchor=north east] at ([yshift=1em,xshift=1em]o.-135){\tiny{隐藏}}; \node[anchor=north east] at ([yshift=1em,xshift=1em]o.-135){\tiny{隐含}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.5em,rounded corners=2pt,fill=red!10] [fit = (o)(n32)(rc)(cb) ] (box1) {}; \node [rectangle,inner sep=0.5em,rounded corners=2pt,fill=red!10] [fit = (o)(n32)(rc)(cb) ] (box1) {};
......
Chapter3/Figures/figure-word-segmentation-based-on-statistics.tex
...@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ ...@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
} }
{ {
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=5.2em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{\funp{P}($\cdot$)}}; \node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=5.2em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){{$\funp{P}(\cdot)$}};
\node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计模型}}}}; \node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计模型}}}};
} }
...@@ -59,16 +59,16 @@ ...@@ -59,16 +59,16 @@
} }
{ {
\node [anchor=north west] (seg4) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=0.4em]seg3.south west) {...}; \node [anchor=north west] (seg4) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=0.4em]seg3.south west) {...};
\node [anchor=east,ugreen] (p1seg1) at ([xshift=0.5em]seg1.west) {P(}; \node [anchor=east,ugreen] (p1seg1) at ([xshift=0.5em]seg1.west) {$\funp{P}($};
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (p2seg1) at ([xshift=-0.5em]seg1.east) {)=0.1}; \node [anchor=west,ugreen] (p2seg1) at ([xshift=-0.5em]seg1.east) {)=0.1};
\node [anchor=east,ugreen] (p1seg2) at ([xshift=0.5em]seg2.west) {P(}; \node [anchor=east,ugreen] (p1seg2) at ([xshift=0.5em]seg2.west) {$\funp{P}($};
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (p2seg2) at ([xshift=-0.5em]seg2.east) {)=0.6}; \node [anchor=west,ugreen] (p2seg2) at ([xshift=-0.5em]seg2.east) {)=0.6};
\node [anchor=east,ugreen] (p1seg3) at ([xshift=0.5em]seg3.west) {P(}; \node [anchor=east,ugreen] (p1seg3) at ([xshift=0.5em]seg3.west) {$\funp{P}($};
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (p2seg3) at ([xshift=-0.5em]seg3.east) {)=0.2}; \node [anchor=west,ugreen] (p2seg3) at ([xshift=-0.5em]seg3.east) {)=0.2};
} }
{ {
\node [anchor=east,draw,dashed,red,thick,minimum width=13em,minimum height=1.4em] (final) at (p2seg2.east) {}; \node [anchor=east,draw,dashed,red,thick,minimum width=13.2em,minimum height=1.4em] (final) at (p2seg2.east) {};
\node [anchor=west,red] (finallabel) at ([xshift=3.1em]sentlabel.east) {输出概率最大的结果}; \node [anchor=west,red] (finallabel) at ([xshift=3.1em]sentlabel.east) {输出概率最大的结果};
%\node [anchor=north east,red] (finallabel2) at ([yshift=0.5em]finallabel.south east) {的结果}; %\node [anchor=north east,red] (finallabel2) at ([yshift=0.5em]finallabel.south east) {的结果};
\draw [->,thick,red] ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-0.5em]final.north east) ..controls +(east:0.2) and +(south:1.0).. ([xshift=2.0em]finallabel.south); \draw [->,thick,red] ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-0.5em]final.north east) ..controls +(east:0.2) and +(south:1.0).. ([xshift=2.0em]finallabel.south);
......
Chapter3/chapter3.tex
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