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14-v1

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Chapter14/Figures/figure-3vs.tex 0 → 100644
\tikzstyle{yy} = [circle,minimum height=1cm,text centered,draw=black]
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 0,scale = 1]
\begin{scope}[xshift=0.2in]
\tikzstyle{every node}=[scale=1]
\node (y1)[yy]{\large$y_1$};
\node (y2)[yy,right of = y1,xshift=1.5cm]{\large$y_2$};
\node (y3)[yy,right of = y2,xshift=1.5cm]{\large$y_3$};
\node (y4)[yy,right of = y3,xshift=1.5cm]{\large$y_4$};
\node (y5)[yy,right of = y4,xshift=1.5cm]{\large$y_5$};
\node (y6)[yy,right of = y5,xshift=1.5cm]{\large$y_6$};
\node [anchor=north,font=\scriptsize] (labela) at ([xshift=1.8em,yshift=-3em]y3.south) {(a) 自回归模型};
\draw[->,thick] (y1.north) .. controls ([yshift=2em]y1.north) and ([yshift=2em]y3.north).. (y3.north);
\draw[->,thick] (y1.north) .. controls ([yshift=3em]y1.north) and ([yshift=3em]y4.north).. (y4.north);
\draw[->,thick] (y1.south) .. controls ([yshift=-2em]y1.south) and ([yshift=-2em]y5.south).. (y5.south);
\draw[->,thick] (y1.south) .. controls ([yshift=-3em]y1.south) and ([yshift=-3em]y6.south).. (y6.south);
\draw[->,thick] (y2.north) .. controls ([yshift=2em]y2.north) and ([yshift=2em]y4.north).. (y4.north);
\draw[->,thick] (y2.south) .. controls ([yshift=-2em]y2.south) and ([yshift=-2em]y5.south).. (y5.south);
\draw[->,thick] (y2.south) .. controls ([yshift=-3em]y2.south) and ([yshift=-3em]y6.south).. (y6.south);
\draw[->,thick] (y3.south) .. controls ([yshift=-2em]y3.south) and ([yshift=-2em]y5.south).. (y5.south);
\draw[->,thick] (y3.south) .. controls ([yshift=-3em]y3.south) and ([yshift=-3em]y6.south).. (y6.south);
\draw[->,thick] (y4.south) .. controls ([yshift=-2em]y4.south) and ([yshift=-2em]y6.south).. (y6.south);
\draw[->,red,very thick](y1.east)to(y2.west);
\draw[->,red,very thick](y2.east)to(y3.west);
\draw[->,red,very thick](y3.east)to(y4.west);
\draw[->,red,very thick](y4.east)to(y5.west);
\draw[->,red,very thick](y5.east)to(y6.west);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-1.6in]
\tikzstyle{rec} = [rectangle,minimum width=2.8cm,minimum height=1.5cm,text centered,draw=black,dashed]
\tikzstyle{every node}=[scale=1]
\node (y1)[yy]{\large$y_1$};
\node (y2)[yy,right of = y1,xshift=1.5cm]{\large$y_2$};
\node (y3)[yy,right of = y2,xshift=2cm]{\large$y_3$};
\node (y4)[yy,right of = y3,xshift=1.5cm]{\large$y_4$};
\node (y5)[yy,right of = y4,xshift=2cm]{\large$y_5$};
\node (y6)[yy,right of = y5,xshift=1.5cm]{\large$y_6$};
\node (rec1)[rec,right of = y1,xshift=0.75cm]{};
\node (rec2)[rec,right of = y3,xshift=0.75cm]{};
\node (rec3)[rec,right of = y5,xshift=0.75cm]{};
\node [anchor=north,font=\scriptsize] (labelb) at ([xshift=2.2em,yshift=-1em]y3.south) {(b) 半自回归模型};
\draw[->,red,very thick](rec1.east)to(rec2.west);
\draw[->,red,very thick](rec2.east)to(rec3.west);
\draw[->,thick] (rec1.north) .. controls ([yshift=3em]rec1.north) and ([yshift=3em]rec3.north).. (rec3.north);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=0.3in,yshift=-2.5in]
\tikzstyle{every node}=[scale=1]
\node (y1)[yy]{\large$y_1$};
\node (y2)[yy,right of = y1,xshift=1.5cm]{\large$y_2$};
\node (y3)[yy,right of = y2,xshift=1.5cm]{\large$y_3$};
\node (y4)[yy,right of = y3,xshift=1.5cm]{\large$y_4$};
\node (y5)[yy,right of = y4,xshift=1.5cm]{\large$y_5$};
\node (y6)[yy,right of = y5,xshift=1.5cm]{\large$y_6$};
\node [anchor=north,font=\scriptsize] (labelc) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=-0.5em]y3.south) {(c) 非自回归模型};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter14/Figures/figure-batch-time-mem.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{snode} = [draw,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=3em,minimum height=0.5em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=green!30!white]
\tikzstyle{pnode} = [draw,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=1em,minimum height=0.5em,rounded corners=1pt]
\node [anchor=west,snode] (s1) at (0,0) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=6.3em] (s2) at ([yshift=-0.3em]s1.south west) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=2em] (s3) at ([yshift=-0.3em]s2.south west) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=5.5em] (s4) at ([yshift=-0.3em]s3.south west) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=5.8em] (s5) at ([yshift=-0.3em]s4.south west) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=3em] (s6) at ([yshift=-0.3em]s5.south west) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=east] (label1) at ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=0.6em]s1.west) {{句子:}};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=3em] (p1) at ([xshift=0.3em]s1.east) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=4em] (p3) at ([xshift=0.3em]s3.east) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=0.5em] (p4) at ([xshift=0.3em]s4.east) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=0.2em] (p5) at ([xshift=0.3em]s5.east) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=3em] (p6) at ([xshift=0.3em]s6.east) {\tiny{}};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.5em,rounded corners=2pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!80] [fit = (s1) (s6) (p1) (p6)] (box0) {};
\node[rectangle,inner sep=0.5em,rounded corners=1pt,draw,fill=blue!15] (model) at ([xshift=4em]box0.east){{模型}};
% big batch
\node [anchor=west,snode] (sbi1) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=6em]model.east) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=6.3em] (sbi2) at ([yshift=-0.3em]sbi1.south west) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=2em] (sbi3) at ([yshift=-0.3em]sbi2.south west) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=5.5em] (sbi4) at ([yshift=-0.3em]sbi3.south west) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=5.8em] (sbi5) at ([yshift=-0.3em]sbi4.south west) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=3em] (sbi6) at ([yshift=-0.3em]sbi5.south west) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=east] (label1) at ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=-1em]sbi1.west) {{大batch}};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=3em] (pbi1) at ([xshift=0.3em]sbi1.east) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=4em] (pbi3) at ([xshift=0.3em]sbi3.east) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=0.5em] (pbi4) at ([xshift=0.3em]sbi4.east) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=0.2em] (pbi5) at ([xshift=0.3em]sbi5.east) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=3em] (pbi6) at ([xshift=0.3em]sbi6.east) {\tiny{}};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.5em,rounded corners=2pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!80] [fit = (sbi1) (sbi6) (pbi1) (pbi6)] (box1) {};
% small batch
\node [anchor=west,snode,minimum width=5.5em] (sma1) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-3em]model.east) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=5.8em] (sma2) at ([yshift=-0.3em]sma1.south west) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=6.3em] (sma3) at ([yshift=-0.3em]sma2.south west) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=east] (label1) at ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=-2em]sma1.west) {{小batch}};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=0.5em] (pma1) at ([xshift=0.3em]sma1.east) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=0.2em] (pma2) at ([xshift=0.3em]sma2.east) {\tiny{}};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.5em,rounded corners=2pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!80] [fit = (sma1) (sma3) (pma1) (pma2)] (box2) {};
% small batch
\node [anchor=west,snode,minimum width=2em] (sma4) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=0em]sma1.east) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=3em] (sma5) at ([yshift=-0.3em]sma4.south west) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=3em] (sma6) at ([yshift=-0.3em]sma5.south west) {\tiny{}};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=0.7em] (pma4) at ([xshift=0.3em]sma4.east) {\tiny{}};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.5em,rounded corners=2pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!80] [fit = (sma4) (sma6) (pma4)] (box3) {};
\draw [->,very thick] (box0.east) -- (model.west);
\draw [->,thick] (model.east) .. controls +(east:0.5) and +(west:0.5) .. ([xshift=-1em]box1.west);
\draw [->,thick] (model.east) .. controls +(east:0.5) and +(west:0.5) .. ([xshift=-1em]box2.west);
\draw [->,very thick] (box2.east) -- (box3.west);
%%%%%
\node [] (t10) at ([yshift=1.5em]box1.north) {$t_1$};
\node [] (t11) at ([yshift=1.5em]box2.north) {$t_1$};
\node [] (t2) at ([yshift=1.5em]box3.north) {$t_2$};
\draw [very thick,decorate,decoration={brace}] ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.3em]box1.north west) to node [midway,name=final] {} ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.3em]box1.north east);
\draw [very thick,decorate,decoration={brace}] ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.3em]box2.north west) to node [midway,name=final] {} ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.3em]box2.north east);
\draw [very thick,decorate,decoration={brace}] ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.3em]box3.north west) to node [midway,name=final] {} ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.3em]box3.north east);
\node [] (m1) at ([xshift=1.5em]box1.east) {$m_1$};
\node [] (m2) at ([xshift=1.5em]box3.east) {$m_2$};
\draw [very thick,decorate,decoration={brace}] ([xshift=3pt]box1.north east) to node [midway,name=final] {} ([xshift=3pt]box1.south east);
\draw [very thick,decorate,decoration={brace}] ([xshift=3pt]box3.north east) to node [midway,name=final] {} ([xshift=3pt]box3.south east);
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.5em,rounded corners=2pt,draw,fill=red!5,font=\scriptsize] at ([yshift=-2em,xshift=10em]sbi1.east) {
\begin{tabular}{l}
$m$: 显存 \\
$t$: 时间 \\
$m_1>m_2$ \\
$t_1>t_2$
\end{tabular}
};
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter14/Figures/figure-beamsize-bleu.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\scriptsize{
\begin{axis}[
width=8cm,
height=5cm,
yticklabel style={/pgf/number format/.cd,fixed,precision=2},
xticklabel style={color=white},
xlabel={\footnotesize{Beam Size}},ylabel={\footnotesize{BLEU}},
ymin=28.8,ymax=30.4,
xmin=0,xmax=10,
xtick={0,4,6,7,8,9,10},
ytick={28.8,29.0,29.2,29.4,29.6,29.8,30.0,30.2,30.4},
legend style={yshift=-5em,xshift=0em,legend cell align=left,legend plot pos=right}
]
\addplot[purple,mark=square,mark=star,very thick] coordinates {(0,29.3) (4,29.7) (6,30.05) (7,30.1) (7.6,30.2) (8,30.3) (8.3,30.2) (8.7,30.08) (9,29.98) (9.6,29.6)(10,28.8) };
\end{axis}
}
\node[inner sep=0pt] at (0,-1em) {1};
\node[inner sep=0pt] at (9.15em,-1em) {2};
\node[inner sep=0pt] at (13.75em,-1em) {3};
\node[inner sep=0pt] at (16.05em,-1em) {5};
\node[inner sep=0pt] at (18.35em,-1em) {10};
\node[inner sep=0pt] at (20.65em,-1em) {30};
\node[inner sep=0pt] at (22.9em,-1em) {100};
\end{tikzpicture}
%%%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter14/Figures/figure-comparison-of-different-attention-method.tex 0 → 100644
%\definecolor{dblue}{cmyk}{0.99998,1,0,0 }
\definecolor{dblue}{cmyk}{100,0,90,0 }
\begin{tikzpicture}[decoration=brace]
\begin{scope}
\setlength{\wseg}{1.5cm}
\setlength{\hseg}{0.6cm}
\setlength{\wnode}{2cm}
\setlength{\hnode}{1.2cm}
\tikzstyle{layernode} = [rectangle,draw,thick,densely dotted,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners,minimum width=2.1\wnode,minimum height=2.7\hnode]
\tikzstyle{attnnode} = [rectangle,draw,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners, minimum width=2\wnode,minimum height=2.2\hnode]
\tikzstyle{thinnode} = [rectangle,inner sep=1pt,rounded corners=1pt,minimum size=0.3\hnode,font=\scriptsize]
\tikzstyle{fatnode} = [rectangle,inner sep=1pt,rounded corners=1pt,minimum height=0.3\hnode,minimum width=\wnode,font=\small]
% 0.3\wseg here can be used to determine the distance between two adjacent blocks
\coordinate (layer00) at (0,0);
\foreach \i / \j in {1/0,2/1,3/2,4/3,5/4}
\coordinate (layer0\i) at ([xshift=2.05\wnode+0.3\wseg]layer0\j);
\node[layernode,anchor=north] (layer11) at ([yshift=-\hseg]layer01.south) {};
\node[attnnode,anchor=south] (attn11) at ([yshift=0.1\hnode]layer11.south) {};
\node[anchor=north west,inner sep=4pt,font=\small] () at (attn11.north west) {Attention};
\node[anchor=south,inner sep=0pt] (out11) at ([yshift=0.3\hseg]attn11.north) {$\cdots$};
\node[thinnode,anchor=south west,thick,draw=dblue,text=black] (q11) at ([xshift=0.1\wseg,yshift=0.2\hseg]attn11.south west) {$Q^n$};
\node[thinnode,anchor=south,thick,draw=orange,text=black] (k11) at ([yshift=0.2\hseg]attn11.south) {$K^n$};
\node[thinnode,anchor=south east,thick,draw=purple,text=black] (v11) at ([xshift=-0.1\wseg,yshift=0.2\hseg]attn11.south east) {$V^n$};
\node[fatnode,anchor=south,thick,draw] (s11) at ([xshift=0.5\wseg,yshift=0.8\hseg]q11.north east) {$S^n\!=\!S(Q^n\!\cdot\!K^n)$};
\node[fatnode,anchor=south,thick,draw] (a11) at ([xshift=0.45\wseg,yshift=1.3\hseg+0.6\hnode]k11.north east) {$A^n\!=\!S^n\!\cdot\!V$};
\begin{scope}[fill=black!100]
\draw[-latex',thick,draw=black!100] (q11.north) .. controls +(north:0.5\hseg) and +(south:0.8\hseg) .. (s11.south);
\draw[-latex',thick,draw=black!100] (k11.north) .. controls +(north:0.5\hseg) and +(south:0.8\hseg) .. (s11.south);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[fill=black!100]
\draw[-latex',thick,draw=black!100] (s11.north) .. controls +(north:0.7\hseg) and +(south:0.8\hseg) ..(a11.south);
\draw[-latex',thick,draw=black!100] (v11.north) .. controls +(north:2.7\hseg) and +(south:0.9\hseg) .. (a11.south);
\end{scope}
\draw[-latex',thick] (a11.north).. controls +(north:0.3\hseg) and +(south:0.7\hseg) ..(out11.south);
\node[layernode,anchor=north] (layer12) at ([yshift=-\hseg]layer02.south) {};
\node[attnnode,anchor=south] (attn12) at ([yshift=0.1\hnode]layer12.south) {};
\node[anchor=north west,inner sep=4pt,font=\small] () at (attn12.north west) {Attention};
\node[anchor=south,inner sep=0pt] (out12) at ([yshift=0.3\hseg]attn12.north) {$\cdots$};
\node[thinnode,anchor=south west,thick,draw=dblue!40,text=black!40] (q12) at ([xshift=0.1\wseg,yshift=0.2\hseg]attn12.south west) {$Q^n$};
\node[thinnode,anchor=south,thick,draw=orange!40,text=black!40] (k12) at ([yshift=0.2\hseg]attn12.south) {$K^n$};
\node[thinnode,anchor=south east,thick,draw=purple,text=black] (v12) at ([xshift=-0.1\wseg,yshift=0.2\hseg]attn12.south east) {$V^n$};
\node[fatnode,anchor=south,thick,densely dashed,draw] (s12) at ([xshift=0.5\wseg,yshift=0.8\hseg]q12.north east) {$S^n\!=\!S^m$};
\node[fatnode,anchor=south,thick,draw] (a12) at ([xshift=0.45\wseg,yshift=1.3\hseg+0.6\hnode]k12.north east) {$A^n\!=\!S^n\!\cdot\!V$};
\begin{scope}[fill=black!40]
\draw[-latex',thick,draw=black!40] (q12.north) .. controls +(north:0.5\hseg) and +(south:0.8\hseg) .. (s12.south);
\draw[-latex',thick,draw=black!40] (k12.north) .. controls +(north:0.5\hseg) and +(south:0.8\hseg) .. (s12.south);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[fill=black!100]
\draw[-latex',thick,draw=black!100] (s12.north).. controls +(north:0.7\hseg) and +(south:0.8\hseg) .. (a12.south);
\draw[-latex',thick,draw=black!100] (v12.north).. controls +(north:2.7\hseg) and +(south:0.9\hseg) .. (a12.south);
\end{scope}
\draw[-latex',thick] (a12.north).. controls +(north:0.3\hseg) and +(south:0.7\hseg) ..(out12.south);
\node[layernode,anchor=north] (layer13) at ([yshift=-\hseg]layer03.south) {};
\node[attnnode,anchor=south] (attn13) at ([yshift=0.1\hnode]layer13.south) {};
\node[anchor=north west,inner sep=4pt,font=\small] () at (attn13.north west) {Attention};
\node[anchor=south,inner sep=0pt] (out13) at ([yshift=0.3\hseg]attn13.north) {$\cdots$};
\node[thinnode,anchor=south west,thick,draw=dblue!40,text=black!40] (q13) at ([xshift=0.1\wseg,yshift=0.2\hseg]attn13.south west) {$Q^n$};
\node[thinnode,anchor=south,thick,draw=orange!40,text=black!40] (k13) at ([yshift=0.2\hseg]attn13.south) {$K^n$};
\node[thinnode,anchor=south east,thick,draw=purple!40,text=black!40] (v13) at ([xshift=-0.1\wseg,yshift=0.2\hseg]attn13.south east) {$V^n$};
\node[fatnode,anchor=south,thick,draw=black!40,text=black!40] (s13) at ([xshift=0.5\wseg,yshift=0.8\hseg]q13.north east) {$S^n$};
\node[fatnode,anchor=south,thick,densely dashed,draw] (a13) at ([xshift=0.45\wseg,yshift=1.3\hseg+0.6\hnode]k13.north east) {$A^n\!=\!A^m$};
\begin{scope}[fill=black!40]
\draw[-latex',thick,draw=black!40] (q13.north) .. controls +(north:0.5\hseg) and +(south:0.8\hseg) .. (s13.south);
\draw[-latex',thick,draw=black!40] (k13.north) .. controls +(north:0.5\hseg) and +(south:0.8\hseg) .. (s13.south);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[fill=black!40]
\draw[-latex',thick,draw=black!40] (s13.north) .. controls +(north:0.7\hseg) and +(south:0.8\hseg) .. (a13.south);
\draw[-latex',thick,draw=black!40] (v13.north) .. controls +(north:2.7\hseg) and +(south:0.9\hseg) .. (a13.south);
\end{scope}
\draw[-latex',thick] (a13.north).. controls +(north:0.3\hseg) and +(south:0.7\hseg) ..(out13.south);
\foreach \i / \j / \k / \q / \s / \t / \v in
{2/1/1/100/100/100/100, 2/2/1/100/100/100/100, 2/3/1/100/100/100/100}
{
\node[layernode,anchor=north] (layer\i\j) at ([yshift=-0.8\hseg]layer\k\j.south) {};
\node[attnnode,anchor=south] (attn\i\j) at ([yshift=0.1\hnode]layer\i\j.south) {};
\node[anchor=north west,inner sep=4pt,font=\small] () at (attn\i\j.north west) {Attention};
\node[anchor=south,inner sep=0pt] (out\i\j) at ([yshift=0.3\hseg]attn\i\j.north) {$\cdots$};
\node[thinnode,anchor=south west,thick,draw=dblue!\q,text=black] (q\i\j) at ([xshift=0.1\wseg,yshift=0.2\hseg]attn\i\j.south west) {$Q^m$};
\node[thinnode,anchor=south,thick,draw=orange!\q,text=black] (k\i\j) at ([yshift=0.2\hseg]attn\i\j.south) {$K^m$};
\node[thinnode,anchor=south east,thick,draw=purple!\s,text=black] (v\i\j) at ([xshift=-0.1\wseg,yshift=0.2\hseg]attn\i\j.south east) {$V^m$};
\node[fatnode,anchor=south,thick,draw=black!\s] (s\i\j) at ([xshift=0.45\wseg,yshift=0.8\hseg]q\i\j.north east) {$S^m\!=\!S(Q^m\!\cdot\!K^m)$};
\node[fatnode,anchor=south,thick,draw=black!80] (a\i\j) at ([xshift=0.45\wseg,yshift=1.3\hseg+0.6\hnode]k\i\j.north east) {$A^m\!=\!S^m\!\cdot\!V$};
\begin{scope}[fill=black!\q]
\draw[-latex',thick,draw=black!\t] (q\i\j.north) .. controls +(north:0.5\hseg) and +(south:0.8\hseg) .. (s\i\j.south);
\draw[-latex',thick,draw=black!\t] (k\i\j.north) .. controls +(north:0.5\hseg) and +(south:0.8\hseg) .. (s\i\j.south);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[fill=black!\s]
\draw[-latex',thick,draw=black!\v] (s\i\j.north).. controls +(north:0.7\hseg) and +(south:0.8\hseg) ..(a\i\j.south);
\draw[-latex',thick,draw=black!\v] (v\i\j.north).. controls +(north:2.7\hseg) and +(south:0.9\hseg) ..(a\i\j.south);
\end{scope}
\draw[-latex',thick] (a\i\j.north).. controls +(north:0.3\hseg) and +(south:0.7\hseg) ..(out\i\j.south);
}
\draw[-latex',densely dashed,very thick] (s22.west) to [out=120,in=-120] (s12.west);
\draw[-latex',densely dashed,very thick] (a23.east) to [out=60,in=-60] (a13.east);
\foreach \i in {1,2,3}
{
\node[anchor=north west,inner sep=3pt,font=\tiny] () at ([yshift=-0.2em]layer1\i.north west) {Layer $n\!=\!m\!+\!i$};
\node[anchor=north west,inner sep=3pt,font=\tiny] () at ([yshift=-0.2em]layer2\i.north west) {Layer $m$};
\node[anchor=center,inner sep=1pt] (dot1\i) at ([yshift=0.5\hseg]layer1\i.north) {$\cdots$};
\draw[->,thick] (out1\i.north) -- ([yshift=0.1em]dot1\i.south);
\node[anchor=center,inner sep=1pt] (dot2\i) at ([yshift=-0.4\hseg]layer1\i.south) {$\cdots$};
\draw[->,thick] ([yshift=-0.15em]dot2\i.north) -- ([yshift=-0.3em]attn1\i.south);
\draw[->,thick] (out2\i.north) -- ([yshift=0.1em]dot2\i.south);
\node[anchor=center,inner sep=1pt] (dot3\i) at ([yshift=-0.4\hseg]layer2\i.south) {$\cdots$};
\draw[->,thick] ([yshift=-0.15em]dot3\i.north) -- ([yshift=-0.3em]attn2\i.south);
}
\node[anchor=north,align=left,inner sep=1pt,font=\footnotesize] () at (dot31.south) {(a) Standard Transformer Attention};
\node[anchor=north,align=left,inner sep=1pt,font=\footnotesize] () at (dot32.south) {(b) \textsc{San} Self-Attention};
\node[anchor=north,align=left,inner sep=1pt,font=\footnotesize] () at (dot33.south) {(c) \textsc{San} Encoder-Decoder Attention};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter14/Figures/figure-different-integration-model.tex 0 → 100644
\centering
\hspace*{\fill}
\subfigure[假设选择]
{
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.5]
\tikzstyle{system} = [rectangle,very thick,minimum width=1cm,font=\tiny];
\tikzstyle{output} = [rectangle,very thick,rounded corners=3pt,minimum width=1cm,align=center,font=\tiny];
\begin{scope}
\node [system,draw=orange,text=orange] (model3) at (0,0) {模型 $3$};
\node [system,draw=ugreen,text=ugreen,anchor=south] (model2) at ([yshift=0.3cm]model3.north) {模型 $2$};
\node [system,draw=red,text=red,anchor=south] (model1) at ([yshift=0.3cm]model2.north) {模型 $1$};
\node [output,draw=orange,text=orange,anchor=west] (output3) at ([xshift=0.5cm]model3.east) {输出 $3$};
\node [output,draw=ugreen,text=ugreen,anchor=west] (output2) at ([xshift=0.5cm]model2.east) {输出 $2$};
\node [output,draw=red,text=red,anchor=west] (output1) at ([xshift=0.5cm]model1.east) {输出 $1$};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [draw,thick,dashed,rounded corners=3pt,inner sep=2pt,fit=(output1) (output2) (output3)] (output) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [output,draw=ublue,text=ublue,minimum width=1cm,right=1cm of output] (final) {最终\\输出};
\draw [->,very thick] (model1) to (output1);
\draw [->,very thick] (model2) to (output2);
\draw [->,very thick] (model3) to (output3);
\draw [->,very thick] (output) to node [above,pos=0.5,font=\tiny] {选择} (final);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\hfill
\subfigure[预测融合]
{
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.5]
\tikzstyle{system} = [rectangle,very thick,minimum width=1cm,font=\tiny];
\tikzstyle{output} = [rectangle,very thick,rounded corners=3pt,minimum width=1cm,align=center,font=\tiny];
\begin{scope}
\node [system,draw=orange,text=orange] (model3) at (0,0) {模型 $3$};
\node [system,draw=ugreen,text=ugreen,anchor=south] (model2) at ([yshift=0.3cm]model3.north) {模型 $2$};
\node [system,draw=red,text=red,anchor=south] (model1) at ([yshift=0.3cm]model2.north) {模型 $1$};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [draw,thick,dashed,inner sep=2pt,fit=(model3) (model2) (model1)] (ensemble) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [system,draw=ugreen,text=ugreen,right=1cm of ensemble] (model) {模型};
\node [output,draw=ublue,text=ublue,minimum width=1cm,anchor=west] (final) at ([xshift=0.5cm]model.east) {最终\\输出};
\draw [->,very thick] (ensemble) to node [above,pos=0.5,font=\tiny] {融合} (model);
\draw [->,very thick] (model) to (final);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\hspace*{\fill}
\\
\subfigure[译文重组]
{
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.5]
\tikzstyle{system} = [rectangle,very thick,minimum width=1cm,font=\tiny];
\tikzstyle{output} = [rectangle,very thick,rounded corners=3pt,minimum width=1cm,align=center,font=\tiny];
\tikzstyle{dot} = [circle,fill=blue!40!white,minimum size=5pt,inner sep=0pt];
\begin{scope}
\node [system,draw=orange,text=orange] (model3) at (0,0) {模型 $3$};
\node [system,draw=ugreen,text=ugreen,anchor=south] (model2) at ([yshift=0.3cm]model3.north) {模型 $2$};
\node [system,draw=red,text=red,anchor=south] (model1) at ([yshift=0.3cm]model2.north) {模型 $1$};
\node [output,draw=orange,text=orange,anchor=west] (output3) at ([xshift=0.5cm]model3.east) {输出 $3$};
\node [output,draw=ugreen,text=ugreen,anchor=west] (output2) at ([xshift=0.5cm]model2.east) {输出 $2$};
\node [output,draw=red,text=red,anchor=west] (output1) at ([xshift=0.5cm]model1.east) {输出 $1$};
\draw [->,very thick] (model1) to (output1);
\draw [->,very thick] (model2) to (output2);
\draw [->,very thick] (model3) to (output3);
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [draw,thick,dashed,rounded corners=3pt,inner sep=2pt,fit=(output1) (output2) (output3)] (output) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [dot,anchor=west] (lattice1) at ([shift={(1.5cm,0.5cm)}]output2.east) {};
\node [dot,anchor=west] (lattice2) at ([shift={(1cm,0)}]lattice1.east) {};
\node [dot,anchor=west] (lattice3) at ([shift={(1cm,0)}]lattice2.east) {};
\node [dot,anchor=west] (lattice4) at ([shift={(1.5cm,-0.5cm)}]output2.east) {};
\node [dot,anchor=west] (lattice5) at ([shift={(1cm,0)}]lattice4.east) {};
\draw [-latex,blue] (lattice1) to [out=30,in=150] (lattice2);
\draw [-latex,blue] (lattice2) to [out=30,in=150] (lattice3);
\draw [-latex,blue] (lattice4) to [out=15,in=-120] (lattice2);
\draw [-latex,blue] (lattice4) to [out=-30,in=-150] (lattice5);
\draw [-latex,blue] (lattice5) to [out=15,in=-120] (lattice3);
\draw [-latex,blue] (lattice5) to [out=-60,in=-90] (lattice3);
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [draw=blue,fill=white,drop shadow,thick,rounded corners=3pt,inner sep=5pt,fit=(lattice1) (lattice2) (lattice3) (lattice4) (lattice5),label={[font=\tiny,label distance=0pt]90:Lattice}] (lattice) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->,very thick] (output) to (lattice);
\node [system,draw=purple,text=purple,anchor=west] (model) at ([xshift=5.3cm]output1.east) {模型};
\node [output,draw=ublue,text=ublue,minimum width=1cm,right=1.3cm of lattice] (final) {最终输出};
\draw [->,very thick] (model) |- (final);
\draw [->,very thick] (lattice) -- (final);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
}
Chapter14/Figures/figure-different-softmax.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{layer} = [rectangle,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum width=1cm,minimum height=0.5cm,line width=1pt];
\tikzstyle{prob} = [minimum width=0.3cm,rectangle,fill=ugreen!20!white,inner sep=0pt];
\begin{scope}[local bounding box=STANDARD]
\node [] (input1) at (0,0) {$\cdots$};
\node [anchor=south,layer,fill=orange!15!white] (net1) at ([yshift=0.5cm]input1.north) {};
\node [anchor=south,layer,fill=orange!15!white] (out1) at ([yshift=0.5cm]net1.north) {};
\node [anchor=south,prob,minimum height=0.9cm] (prob5) at ([yshift=1.2cm]out1.north) {};
\node [anchor=south east,prob,minimum height=0.1cm] (prob4) at ([xshift=-1pt]prob5.south west) {};
\node [anchor=south east,prob,minimum height=0.2cm] (prob3) at ([xshift=-1pt]prob4.south west) {};
\node [anchor=south east,prob,minimum height=0.5cm] (prob2) at ([xshift=-1pt]prob3.south west) {};
\node [anchor=south east,prob,minimum height=0.4cm] (prob1) at ([xshift=-1pt]prob2.south west) {};
\node [anchor=south west,prob,minimum height=0.6cm] (prob6) at ([xshift=1pt]prob5.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south west,prob,minimum height=0.3cm] (prob7) at ([xshift=1pt]prob6.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south west,prob,minimum height=0.2cm] (prob8) at ([xshift=1pt]prob7.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south west,prob,minimum height=0.1cm] (prob9) at ([xshift=1pt]prob8.south east) {};
\path [fill=blue!20!white,draw=white] (out1.north west) -- (prob1.south west) -- (prob9.south east) -- (out1.north east) -- (out1.north west);
\draw [->,line width=1pt] (input1) to (net1);
\draw [->,line width=1pt] (net1) to (out1);
\node [font=\small] (label1) at ([yshift=0.6cm]out1.north) {Softmax};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[local bounding box=SELECTION]
\node [] (input2) at (4.5cm,0) {$\cdots$};
\node [anchor=south,layer,fill=orange!15!white] (net2) at ([yshift=0.5cm]input2.north) {};
\node [anchor=south,layer,fill=orange!15!white] (out2) at ([yshift=0.5cm]net2.north) {};
\node [anchor=south,prob,minimum height=0.9cm] (prob5) at ([yshift=1.2cm]out2.north) {};
\node [anchor=south east,prob,minimum height=0.1cm,opacity=0] (prob4) at ([xshift=-1pt]prob5.south west) {};
\node [text=red,anchor=south,inner sep=1pt] () at (prob4.south) {$\times$};
\node [anchor=south east,prob,minimum height=0.2cm,opacity=0] (prob3) at ([xshift=-1pt]prob4.south west) {};
\node [text=red,anchor=south,inner sep=1pt] () at (prob3.south) {$\times$};
\node [anchor=south east,prob,minimum height=0.5cm] (prob2) at ([xshift=-1pt]prob3.south west) {};
\node [anchor=south east,prob,minimum height=0.4cm] (prob1) at ([xshift=-1pt]prob2.south west) {};
\node [anchor=south west,prob,minimum height=0.6cm,opacity=0] (prob6) at ([xshift=1pt]prob5.south east) {};
\node [text=red,anchor=south,inner sep=1pt] () at (prob6.south) {$\times$};
\node [anchor=south west,prob,minimum height=0.3cm,opacity=0] (prob7) at ([xshift=1pt]prob6.south east) {};
\node [text=red,anchor=south,inner sep=1pt] () at (prob7.south) {$\times$};
\node [anchor=south west,prob,minimum height=0.2cm] (prob8) at ([xshift=1pt]prob7.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south west,prob,minimum height=0.1cm,opacity=0] (prob9) at ([xshift=1pt]prob8.south east) {};
\node [text=red,anchor=south,inner sep=1pt] (plabel9) at (prob9.south) {$\times$};
\path [fill=blue!20!white,draw=white] (out2.north west) -- (prob1.south west) -- (prob9.south east) -- (out2.north east) -- (out2.north west);
\draw [->,line width=1pt] (input2) to (net2);
\draw [->,line width=1pt] (net2) to (out2);
\node [font=\small] (label2) at ([yshift=0.6cm]out2.north) {Softmax};
\node [anchor=west,layer,fill=orange!15!white] (net3) at ([xshift=2cm]net2.east) {};
\node [anchor=north,font=\scriptsize] (input3) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]net3.south) {源语};
\node [anchor=south,layer,align=center,font=\scriptsize,fill=yellow!10!white] (out3) at ([yshift=0.9cm]net3.north) {候选\\列表};
\draw [->,line width=1pt] (input3) to (net3);
\draw [->,line width=1pt] (net3) to (out3);
\draw [->,line width=1pt] (out3) |- (plabel9.east);
\end{scope}
\node [anchor=north,font=\scriptsize] () at ([yshift=-0.2em]STANDARD.south) {(a) 标准方法};
\node [anchor=north,font=\scriptsize] () at ([xshift=1.2em]SELECTION.south) {(b) 词汇选择};
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter14/Figures/figure-forecast-result.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=north west] (part1) at (0,0) {\small{$\begin{bmatrix} \textrm{Have} \; 0.5 \\ \textrm{Has} \ \ \; 0.1 \\ . \\ . \\ . \\ . \\ . \end{bmatrix}$}};
\node [anchor=north](p1) at ([yshift=-0.3em]part1.south) {$P_1$};
\node [anchor=west](part2) at ([xshift=0.5em]part1.east){\small{$\begin{bmatrix} \textrm{Have} \; 0.2 \\ \textrm{Has} \ \ \; 0.3 \\ . \\ . \\ . \\ . \\ . \end{bmatrix}$}};
\node [anchor=north](p2) at ([yshift=-0.3em]part2.south) {$P_2$};
\node [anchor=west](part3) at ([xshift=0.5em]part2.east){\small{$\begin{bmatrix} \textrm{Have} \; 0.4 \\ \textrm{Has} \ \ \; 0.3 \\ . \\ . \\ . \\ . \\ . \end{bmatrix}$}};
\node [anchor=north](p3) at ([yshift=-0.3em]part3.south) {$P_3$};
\node [anchor=west](part4) at ([xshift=0.5em]part3.east){\huge{$\Rightarrow$}};
\node [anchor=west](part5) at ([xshift=0.5em]part4.east){\small{$\begin{bmatrix} \textrm{Have} \; 0.37 \\ \textrm{Has} \ \ \; 0.23 \\ . \\ . \\ . \\ . \\ . \end{bmatrix}$}};
\node [anchor=north](p5) at (part5.south) {$P=\sum\limits_{i=1}^{3}{\frac{1}{3}P_{i}}$};
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter14/Figures/figure-hypothesis-generation.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{system} = [rectangle,very thick,minimum width=1.5cm,font=\scriptsize];
\tikzstyle{output} = [rectangle,very thick,rounded corners=3pt,minimum width=1.5cm,align=center,font=\scriptsize];
\begin{scope}[local bounding box=MULTIPLE]
\node [system,draw=orange,text=orange] (engine3) at (0,0) {系统 $n$};
\node [system,draw=ugreen,text=ugreen,anchor=south] (engine2) at ([yshift=0.6cm]engine3.north) {系统 $2$};
\node [system,draw=red,text=red,anchor=south] (engine1) at ([yshift=0.3cm]engine2.north) {系统 $1$};
\node [output,draw=orange,text=orange,anchor=west] (output3) at ([xshift=0.5cm]engine3.east) {输出 $n$};
\node [output,draw=ugreen,text=ugreen,anchor=west] (output2) at ([xshift=0.5cm]engine2.east) {输出 $2$};
\node [output,draw=red,text=red,anchor=west] (output1) at ([xshift=0.5cm]engine1.east) {输出 $1$};
\draw [very thick,decorate,decoration={brace}] ([xshift=3pt]output1.north east) to node [midway,name=final] {} ([xshift=3pt]output3.south east);
\node [output,draw=ublue,text=ublue,minimum width=1cm,right=0pt of final,minimum height=2.5em] () {最终\\输出};
\draw [->,very thick] (engine1) to (output1);
\draw [->,very thick] (engine2) to (output2);
\draw [->,very thick] (engine3) to (output3);
\node [] () at ([yshift=0.4cm]output3.north) {$\vdots$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[local bounding box=SINGLE]
\node [output,draw=ugreen,text=ugreen,anchor=west] (output3) at ([xshift=4cm]output3.east) {输出 $n$};
\node [output,draw=ugreen,text=ugreen,anchor=west] (output2) at ([xshift=4cm]output2.east) {输出 $2$};
\node [output,draw=ugreen,text=ugreen,anchor=west] (output1) at ([xshift=4cm]output1.east) {输出 $1$};
\node [system,draw=ugreen,text=ugreen,anchor=east,align=center,inner sep=1.9pt] (engine) at ([xshift=-0.5cm]output2.west) {单系统};
\draw [very thick,decorate,decoration={brace}] ([xshift=3pt]output1.north east) to node [midway,name=final] {} ([xshift=3pt]output3.south east);
\node [output,draw=ublue,text=ublue,minimum width=1cm,right=0pt of final,minimum height=2.5em] () {最终\\输出};
\draw [->,very thick] (engine.east) to (output1.west);
\draw [->,very thick] (engine.east) to (output2.west);
\draw [->,very thick] (engine.east) to (output3.west);
\node [] () at ([yshift=0.4cm]output3.north) {$\vdots$};
\end{scope}
\node [align=center,anchor=north,font=\small] () at ([yshift=-0.3cm]MULTIPLE.south) {\footnotesize{(a) 多系统输出结构融合}};
\node [align=center,anchor=north,font=\small] () at ([yshift=-0.3cm]SINGLE.south) {\footnotesize{(b) 单系统多输出结果融合}};
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter14/Figures/figure-iteration.tex 0 → 100644
\tikzstyle{er} = [rectangle,minimum width=2.5cm,minimum height=1.5cm,text centered,draw=black]
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 0,scale = 0.75]
\tikzstyle{every node}=[scale=0.75]
\node (encoder)[er,very thick,draw=black!70,fill=ugreen!20]{\Large{编码器}};
\node (decoder_1)[er,very thick,draw=black!70,right of=encoder,xshift=4cm,fill=red!20]{\Large{解码器1}};
\node (decoder_2)[er,very thick,draw=black!70,right of=decoder_1,xshift=4cm,fill=red!20]{\Large{解码器2}};
\node (point)[right of=decoder_2,xshift=2.5cm,]{\LARGE{...}};
\node (decoder_3)[er,very thick,draw=black!70,right of=point,xshift=2.5cm,fill=red!20]{\Large{解码器3}};
\draw [->,very thick,draw=black!70]([xshift=0.2cm]encoder.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2cm]decoder_1.west);
\draw [->,very thick,draw=black!70]([xshift=0.2cm]decoder_1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2cm]decoder_2.west);
\draw [->,very thick,draw=black!70]([xshift=0.2cm]decoder_2.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1cm]point.west);
\draw [->,very thick,draw=black!70]([xshift=0.1cm]point.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2cm]decoder_3.west);
\draw [->,very thick,draw=black!70]([xshift=0,yshift=-1cm]encoder.south) -- ([xshift=0,yshift=-0.2cm]encoder.south);
\draw [->,very thick,draw=black!70]([xshift=0,yshift=0.2cm]encoder.north) -- ([xshift=0,yshift=1cm]encoder.north);
\node [below of = encoder,xshift=0cm,yshift=2.2cm]{预测目标长度};
\node [below of = encoder,xshift=0cm,yshift=-2.2cm]{\Large$x$};
\draw [->,very thick,draw=black!70]([xshift=0,yshift=-1cm]decoder_1.south) -- ([xshift=0,yshift=-0.2cm]decoder_1.south);
\draw [->,very thick,draw=black!70]([xshift=0,yshift=0.2cm]decoder_1.north) -- ([xshift=0,yshift=1cm]decoder_1.north);
\node [below of = decoder_1,xshift=0cm,yshift=-2.2cm]{\Large$x'$};
\node (line1_1)[below of = decoder_1,xshift=0cm,yshift=2.2cm]{\Large$y_1$};
\draw [->,thick,]([xshift=0,yshift=-1cm]decoder_2.south) -- ([xshift=0,yshift=-0.2cm]decoder_2.south);
\draw [->,very thick,draw=black!70]([xshift=0,yshift=0.2cm]decoder_2.north) -- ([xshift=0,yshift=1cm]decoder_2.north);
\node (line1_2)[below of = decoder_2,xshift=0cm,yshift=-2.2cm]{\Large$y_1$};
\node [below of = decoder_2,xshift=0cm,yshift=2.2cm]{\Large$y_2$};
\draw [->,very thick,draw=black!70]([xshift=0,yshift=-1cm]decoder_3.south) -- ([xshift=0,yshift=-0.2cm]decoder_3.south);
\draw [->,very thick,draw=black!70]([xshift=0,yshift=0.2cm]decoder_3.north) -- ([xshift=0,yshift=1cm]decoder_3.north);
\node (line3_2)[below of = decoder_3,xshift=0cm,yshift=-2.2cm]{\Large$y_{N-1}$};
\node [below of = decoder_3,xshift=0cm,yshift=2.2cm]{\Large$y_N$};
\draw[->,very thick,draw=black!70, out=0, in=180,dotted] (line1_1.east) to (line1_2.west);
\draw[->,very thick,draw=black!70, out=0, in=180,dotted] ([xshift=4cm]line1_1.east) to ([xshift=3cm]line1_2.west);
\draw[->,very thick,draw=black!70, out=0, in=180,dotted] ([xshift=6cm]line1_1.east) to (line3_2.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter14/Figures/figure-main-module.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
%左
\node [anchor=west,draw=black,very thick,minimum width=6em,minimum height=3.5em,fill=blue!15,align=center,text=black] (part1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{预测模块} \\ \tiny{(RNN/Transsformer)}};
\node [anchor=south] (text) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-3.5em]part1.south) {\scriptsize{源语言句子（编码）}};
\node [anchor=east,draw=black,very thick,minimum width=6em,minimum height=3.5em,fill=blue!15,align=center,text=black] (part2) at ([xshift=10em]part1.east) {\scriptsize{搜索模块}};
\node [anchor=south] (text1) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=2.2em]part1.north) {\scriptsize{已经生成的目标语单词}};
\node [anchor=south] (text2) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=2.2em]part2.north) {\scriptsize{预测当前位置的单词分布}};
\draw [->,draw=black, thick] ([yshift=2em]part1.north) -- ([yshift=0.1em]part1.north);
\draw [->,draw=black, thick] ([yshift=-2em]part1.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]part1.south);
\draw [->,draw=black, thick] ([yshift=0em]part2.north) -- ([yshift=2em]part2.north);
\draw [->,draw=black,very thick] ([yshift=-0.7em]part1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.05em,yshift=-0.7em]part2.west);
\draw [->,draw=black,very thick,dashed] ([yshift=0.7em]part2.west) -- ([xshift=0.05em,yshift=0.7em]part1.east);
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter14/Figures/figure-mask-predict.tex 0 → 100644
\tikzstyle{er} = [rectangle,minimum width=7cm,minimum height=2.5cm,text centered,draw=black]
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 0,scale = 0.55]
\tikzstyle{every node}=[scale=0.55]
\node (encoder)[er,very thick,minimum width=5cm,draw=black!70,fill=ugreen!20]{\huge{编码器}};
\node (decoder)[er,very thick,right of=encoder,xshift=7.75cm,draw=black!70,fill=red!20]{\huge{解码器}};
\node (decoder_1)[er,very thick,right of=decoder,xshift=8.75cm,draw=black!70,fill=red!20]{\huge{解码器}};
\draw [->,very thick,draw=black!70]([xshift=0.2cm]encoder.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2cm]decoder.west);
\draw [->,very thick,draw=black!70]([xshift=0.2cm]decoder.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2cm]decoder_1.west);
\foreach \x in {-1.8cm,-0.9cm,...,1.9cm}
\draw [->,very thick,draw=black!70]([xshift=\x,yshift=-1cm]encoder.south) -- ([xshift=\x,yshift=-0.2cm]encoder.south);
\node [below of = encoder,xshift=-1.8cm,yshift=-2.95cm,scale=1.2]{[cls]};
\node [below of = encoder,xshift=-0.7cm,yshift=-2.9cm,scale=1.2]{hello};
\node [below of = encoder,xshift=0cm,yshift=-3.05cm,scale=1.2]{,};
\node [below of = encoder,xshift=0.9cm,yshift=-2.9cm,scale=1.2]{world};
\node [below of = encoder,xshift=1.8cm,yshift=-2.9cm,scale=1.2]{!};
\draw [->,very thick,draw=black!70]([xshift=-1.8cm,yshift=0.2cm]encoder.north) -- ([xshift=-1.8cm,yshift=1cm]encoder.north);
\node [below of = encoder,xshift=-1.8cm,yshift=2.9cm,scale=1.5]{length:6};
\foreach \x in {-2.8cm,-1.7cm,...,2.9cm}
{\draw [->,very thick,draw=black!70]([xshift=\x,yshift=-1cm]decoder.south) -- ([xshift=\x,yshift=-0.2cm]decoder.south);
\draw [->,very thick,draw=black!70]([xshift=\x,yshift=0.2cm]decoder.north) -- ([xshift=\x,yshift=1cm]decoder.north);}
\node [below of = decoder,xshift=0cm,yshift=-2.9cm,scale=1.2]{{Mask\ Mask\ Mask\ Mask\ Mask\ Mask}};
\node [below of = decoder,xshift=-2.8cm,yshift=2.9cm,scale=1.6]{一};
\node [below of = decoder,xshift=-1.7cm,yshift=2.9cm,scale=1.6]{好};
\node [below of = decoder,xshift=-0.6cm,yshift=2.7cm,scale=1.6]{，};
\node [below of = decoder,xshift=0.5cm,yshift=2.7cm,scale=1.6]{，};
\node [below of = decoder,xshift=1.6cm,yshift=2.9cm,scale=1.6]{界};
\node [below of = decoder,xshift=2.7cm,yshift=2.75cm,scale=1.6]{。};
\foreach \x in {-2.8cm,-1.7cm,...,2.9cm}
{\draw [->,very thick,draw=black!70]([xshift=\x,yshift=-1cm]decoder_1.south) -- ([xshift=\x,yshift=-0.2cm]decoder_1.south);
\draw [->,very thick,draw=black!70]([xshift=\x,yshift=0.2cm]decoder_1.north) -- ([xshift=\x,yshift=1cm]decoder_1.north);}
\node [below of = decoder_1,xshift=-2.8cm,yshift=2.9cm,scale=1.6]{你};
\node [below of = decoder_1,xshift=-1.7cm,yshift=2.9cm,scale=1.6]{好};
\node [below of = decoder_1,xshift=-0.6cm,yshift=2.75cm,scale=1.6]{，};
\node [below of = decoder_1,xshift=0.5cm,yshift=2.9cm,scale=1.6]{世};
\node [below of = decoder_1,xshift=1.6cm,yshift=2.9cm,scale=1.6]{界};
\node [below of = decoder_1,xshift=2.7cm,yshift=2.75cm,scale=1.6]{。};
\node [below of = decoder_1,xshift=-2.8cm,yshift=-2.9cm,scale=1.2]{Mask};
\node [below of = decoder_1,xshift=-1.7cm,yshift=-2.9cm,scale=1.3]{好};
\node [below of = decoder_1,xshift=-0.6cm,yshift=-3cm,scale=1.3]{，};
\node [below of = decoder_1,xshift=0.5cm,yshift=-2.9cm,scale=1.2]{Mask};
\node [below of = decoder_1,xshift=1.6cm,yshift=-2.9cm,scale=1.2]{界};
\node [below of = decoder_1,xshift=2.7cm,yshift=-3cm,scale=1.3]{。};
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter14/Figures/figure-multi-modality.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{word} = [draw=ugreen!20,minimum size=1.8em, fill=ugreen!40, font=\scriptsize, rounded corners=1pt]
\tikzstyle{tgt} = [minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=5.2em,fill=black!10!yellow!30,font=\footnotesize,drop shadow={shadow xshift=0.15em,shadow yshift=-0.15em,}]
\tikzstyle{p} = [fill=blue!15,minimum width=0.4em,inner sep=0pt]
\node[ rounded corners=3pt, fill=red!20, drop shadow, minimum width=10em,minimum height=4em] (encoder) at (0,0) {Transformer 编码器 };
\node[anchor=west, rounded corners=3pt, fill=red!20, drop shadow, minimum width=14em,minimum height=4em] (decoder) at ([xshift=1cm]encoder.east) {Transformer 解码器};
\node[anchor=north,word] (en1) at ([yshift=-1.3em,xshift=-3em]encoder.south) {谢};
\node[anchor=north,word] (en2) at ([yshift=-1.3em]encoder.south) {谢};
\node[anchor=north,word] (en3) at ([yshift=-1.3em,xshift=3em]encoder.south) {你};
\node[anchor=north,word] (de1) at ([yshift=-1.3em,xshift=-4em]decoder.south) {1};
\node[anchor=north,word] (de2) at ([yshift=-1.3em]decoder.south) {2};
\node[anchor=north,word] (de3) at ([yshift=-1.3em,xshift=4em]decoder.south) {3};
\node[p,anchor=south, minimum height=0.5em] (w1_1) at ([xshift=-7em,yshift=1.5em]decoder.north){};
\node[p,anchor=south,minimum height=2em] (w1_2) at ([xshift=0.3em]w1_1.south east){};
\node[p,anchor=south,minimum height=0.7em] (w1_3) at ([xshift=0.3em]w1_2.south east){};
\node[p,anchor=south,minimum height=0.6em] (w1_4) at ([xshift=0.3em]w1_3.south east){};
\node[p,anchor=south,minimum height=0.2em] (w1_5) at ([xshift=0.3em]w1_4.south east){};
\node[p,anchor=south,minimum height=0.3em] (w1_6) at ([xshift=0.3em]w1_5.south east){};
\node[p,anchor=south,minimum height=0.6em] (w1_7) at ([xshift=0.3em]w1_6.south east){};
\node[p,anchor=south,minimum height=0.8em] (w1_8) at ([xshift=0.3em]w1_7.south east){};
\node[p,anchor=south, minimum height=0.5em] (w2_1) at ([xshift=-1.8em,yshift=1.5em]decoder.north){};
\node[p,anchor=south,minimum height=2em] (w2_2) at ([xshift=0.3em]w2_1.south east){};
\node[p,anchor=south,minimum height=0.7em] (w2_3) at ([xshift=0.3em]w2_2.south east){};
\node[p,anchor=south,minimum height=0.6em] (w2_4) at ([xshift=0.3em]w2_3.south east){};
\node[p,anchor=south,minimum height=1.9em] (w2_5) at ([xshift=0.3em]w2_4.south east){};
\node[p,anchor=south,minimum height=0.3em] (w2_6) at ([xshift=0.3em]w2_5.south east){};
\node[p,anchor=south,minimum height=0.6em] (w2_7) at ([xshift=0.3em]w2_6.south east){};
\node[p,anchor=south,minimum height=0.8em] (w2_8) at ([xshift=0.3em]w2_7.south east){};
\node[p,anchor=south, minimum height=0.5em] (w3_1) at ([xshift=3.2em,yshift=1.5em]decoder.north){};
\node[p,anchor=south,minimum height=2em] (w3_2) at ([xshift=0.3em]w3_1.south east){};
\node[p,anchor=south,minimum height=0.7em] (w3_3) at ([xshift=0.3em]w3_2.south east){};
\node[p,anchor=south,minimum height=0.6em] (w3_4) at ([xshift=0.3em]w3_3.south east){};
\node[p,anchor=south,minimum height=1.9em] (w3_5) at ([xshift=0.3em]w3_4.south east){};
\node[p,anchor=south,minimum height=0.3em] (w3_6) at ([xshift=0.3em]w3_5.south east){};
\node[p,anchor=south,minimum height=0.6em] (w3_7) at ([xshift=0.3em]w3_6.south east){};
\node[p,anchor=south,minimum height=0.8em] (w3_8) at ([xshift=0.3em]w3_7.south east){};
\node[inner sep=0pt,font=\scriptsize] at ([yshift=0.3em]w1_2.north){thanks};
\node[inner sep=0pt,font=\scriptsize] at ([yshift=0.3em]w2_2.north){a};
\node[inner sep=0pt,font=\scriptsize] at ([yshift=0.3em]w2_5.north){to};
\node[inner sep=0pt,font=\scriptsize] at ([yshift=0.3em]w3_2.north){lot};
\node[inner sep=0pt,font=\scriptsize] at ([yshift=0.3em]w3_5.north){you};
\draw[-latex, very thick, ublue] ([yshift=0.1em]en1.north) -- ([xshift=-3em,yshift=-0.1em]encoder.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick, ublue] ([yshift=0.1em]en2.north) -- ([xshift=0em,yshift=-0.1em]encoder.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick, ublue] ([yshift=0.1em]en3.north) -- ([xshift=3em,yshift=-0.1em]encoder.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick, ublue] ([yshift=0.1em]de1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-0.1em]decoder.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick, ublue] ([yshift=0.1em]de2.north) -- ([xshift=0em,yshift=-0.1em]decoder.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick, ublue] ([yshift=0.1em]de3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.1em]decoder.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick, ublue] (encoder.east) -- (decoder.west);
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[inner sep=2pt] [fit =(w1_1)(w1_2)(w1_8)](box1) {};
\node[inner sep=2pt] [fit =(w2_1)(w2_2)(w2_8)] (box2){};
\node[inner sep=2pt] [fit =(w3_1)(w3_2)(w3_8)] (box3){};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw[-latex, very thick, ublue] ([yshift=-1.2em]box1.south) -- (box1.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick, ublue] ([yshift=-1.2em]box2.south) -- (box2.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick, ublue] ([yshift=-1.2em]box3.south) -- (box3.south);
\node[tgt,anchor=west] (tgt1) at ([xshift=2em]box3.east) {thanks a lot};
\node[tgt,,anchor=north](tgt2) at ([yshift=-1em]tgt1.south) {thanks to you};
\node[tgt,,anchor=north] (tgt3) at ([yshift=-1em]tgt2.south) {thanks a you};
\node[tgt,,anchor=north] (tgt4) at ([yshift=-1em]tgt3.south) {thanks to lot};
\node[text=ugreen] at ([xshift=1em]tgt1.east){\ding{51}};
\node[text=ugreen] at ([xshift=1em]tgt2.east){\ding{51}};
\node[text=red] at ([xshift=1em]tgt3.east){\ding{55}};
\node[text=red] at ([xshift=1em]tgt4.east){\ding{55}};
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter14/Figures/figure-non-autoregressive.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{word} = [draw=ugreen!20,minimum size=1.8em, fill=ugreen!40, font=\scriptsize, rounded corners=1pt]
\node[rounded corners=3pt, fill=red!20, drop shadow, minimum width=12em,minimum height=4em] (encoder) at (0,0) {Transformer 编码器 };
\node[draw=blue!10,anchor=west, rounded corners=2pt, fill=blue!20,minimum width=2.5cm,minimum height=2em] (attention) at ([xshift=0.8cm]encoder.east) {注意力模块};
\node[anchor=west, rounded corners=3pt, fill=red!20, drop shadow, minimum width=14em,minimum height=4em] (decoder) at ([xshift=0.8cm]attention.east) {Transformer 解码器};
\node[anchor=north,word] (en1) at ([yshift=-1.6em,xshift=-4.8em]encoder.south) {hello};
\node[anchor=north,word] (en2) at ([yshift=-1.6em,xshift=-1.6em]encoder.south) {,};
\node[anchor=north,word] (en3) at ([yshift=-1.6em,xshift=1.6em]encoder.south) {world};
\node[anchor=north,word] (en4) at ([yshift=-1.6em,xshift=4.8em]encoder.south) {!};
\node[anchor=north,word] (de1) at ([yshift=-1.6em,xshift=-5.75em]decoder.south) {1};
\node[anchor=north,word] (de2) at ([yshift=-1.6em,xshift=-3.45em]decoder.south) {2};
\node[anchor=north,word] (de3) at ([yshift=-1.6em,xshift=-1.15em]decoder.south) {3};
\node[anchor=north,word] (de4) at ([yshift=-1.6em,xshift=1.15em]decoder.south) {4};
\node[anchor=north,word] (de5) at ([yshift=-1.6em,xshift=3.45em]decoder.south) {5};
\node[anchor=north,word] (de6) at ([yshift=-1.6em,xshift=5.75em]decoder.south) {6};
\node[anchor=south,word] (out1) at ([yshift=1.6em,xshift=-5.75em]decoder.north) {你};
\node[anchor=south,word] (out2) at ([yshift=1.6em,xshift=-3.45em]decoder.north) {好};
\node[anchor=south,word] (out3) at ([yshift=1.6em,xshift=-1.15em]decoder.north) {，};
\node[anchor=south,word] (out4) at ([yshift=1.6em,xshift=1.15em]decoder.north) {世};
\node[anchor=south,word] (out5) at ([yshift=1.6em,xshift=3.45em]decoder.north) {界};
\node[anchor=south,word] (out6) at ([yshift=1.6em,xshift=5.75em]decoder.north) {！};
\draw[-latex, very thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.1em]en1.north) -- ([xshift=-4.8em,yshift=-0.1em]encoder.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.1em]en2.north) -- ([xshift=-1.6em,yshift=-0.1em]encoder.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.1em]en3.north) -- ([xshift=1.6em,yshift=-0.1em]encoder.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.1em]en4.north) -- ([xshift=4.8em,yshift=-0.1em]encoder.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.1em]de1.north) -- ([xshift=-5.75em]decoder.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.1em]de2.north) -- ([xshift=-3.45em]decoder.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.1em]de3.north) -- ([xshift=-1.15em]decoder.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.1em]de4.north) -- ([xshift=1.15em]decoder.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.1em]de5.north) -- ([xshift=3.45em]decoder.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.1em]de6.north) -- ([xshift=5.75em]decoder.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick,ublue] ([xshift=-5.75em,yshift=0.1em]decoder.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]out1.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick,ublue] ([xshift=-3.45em,yshift=0.1em]decoder.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]out2.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick,ublue] ([xshift=-1.15em,yshift=0.1em]decoder.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]out3.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick,ublue] ([xshift=1.15em,yshift=0.1em]decoder.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]out4.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick,ublue] ([xshift=3.45em,yshift=0.1em]decoder.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]out5.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick,ublue] ([xshift=5.75em,yshift=0.1em]decoder.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]out6.south);
\draw[-latex, very thick, ublue] (encoder.east) -- (attention.west);
\draw[-latex, very thick, ublue] (attention.east) -- (decoder.west);
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace, mirror},ublue, very thick] ([yshift=-0.4em]de1.-135) -- node[font=\scriptsize,text=black,yshift=-1em]{predict traget length \& get position embedding}([yshift=-0.4em]de6.-45);
%\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
%{
%\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit =(original1)(ht1)(mt1)(ht1-4)] {};
%}
%\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter14/Figures/figure-reproduction-rate.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.7]
\tikzstyle{every node}=[scale=0.7]
\tikzstyle{emb} = [draw,very thick, minimum height=2.4em,minimum width=3.6em,rounded corners=2pt,font=\footnotesize]
\tikzstyle{attention} = [fill=blue!15,draw,very thick, minimum width=19.6em,minimum height=2.4em, rounded corners=2pt,font=\footnotesize]
\tikzstyle{line} = [line width=1.6pt,->]
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5}
\node[emb,fill=gray!30] (enemb_\x) at (0+4em*\x,0){\small\bfnew{Emb}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5}
\node[emb,fill=gray!30] (deemb_\x) at (24em+4em*\x,0){\small\bfnew{Emb}};
\node[attention] (a1) at (12em, 5em) {\small\bfnew{Multi-Head Self-Attention}};
\node[attention] (a2) at (36em, 5em) {\small\bfnew{Multi-Head Self-Attention}};
\node[attention] (a3) at (36em, 9em) {\small\bfnew{Multi-Head Self-Attention}};
\node[attention] (a4) at (36em, 13em) {\small\bfnew{Multi-Head Self-Attention}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5}
\node[emb,fill=cyan!35] (enmlp_\x) at (0+4em*\x,9em){\small\bfnew{MLP}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5}
\node[emb,fill=cyan!35] (demlp_\x) at (24em+4em*\x,17em){\small\bfnew{MLP}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5}
\node[emb,fill=red!25,inner sep=1pt] (ensf_\x) at (0+4em*\x,17em){\small\bfnew{SoftMax}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5}
\node[emb,fill=ugreen!25!white,inner sep=1pt, font=\scriptsize] (desf_\x) at (24em+4em*\x,22em){\small\bfnew{SoftMax}};
\node[minimum height=2.4em,minimum width=3.6em] (enout_1) at (0+4em*1,21em){\small\bfnew{1}};
\node[minimum height=2.4em,minimum width=3.6em] (enout_2) at (0+4em*2,21em){\small\bfnew{1}};
\node[minimum height=2.4em,minimum width=3.6em] (enout_3) at (0+4em*3,21em){\small\bfnew{2}};
\node[minimum height=2.4em,minimum width=3.6em] (enout_4) at (0+4em*4,21em){\small\bfnew{0}};
\node[minimum height=2.4em,minimum width=3.6em] (enout_5) at (0+4em*5,21em){\small\bfnew{1}};
\node[minimum height=2.4em,minimum width=3.6em,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] (deout_1) at (24em+4em*1,26em){\small\bfnew{I}};
\node[minimum height=2.4em,minimum width=3.6em,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] (deout_2) at (24em+4em*2,26em){\small\bfnew{love}};
\node[minimum height=2.4em,minimum width=3.6em,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] (deout_3) at (24em+4em*3,26em){\small\bfnew{my}};
\node[minimum height=2.4em,minimum width=3.6em,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] (deout_4) at (24em+4em*4,26em){\small\bfnew{dog}};
\node[minimum height=2.4em,minimum width=3.6em,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] (deout_5) at (24em+4em*5,26em){\small\bfnew{.}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5}{
\draw[line] (enemb_\x.north) -- ([yshift=2.6em]enemb_\x.north);
\draw[line] ([yshift=4.9em]enemb_\x.north) -- (enmlp_\x.south);
\draw[line] (enmlp_\x.north) -- (ensf_\x.south);
\draw[line,dotted] (ensf_\x.north) -- (enout_\x.south);
\draw[line] (deemb_\x.north) -- ([yshift=2.6em]deemb_\x.north);
\draw[line] ([yshift=4.9em]deemb_\x.north) -- ([yshift=6.5em]deemb_\x.north);
\draw[line] ([yshift=8.8em]deemb_\x.north) -- ([yshift=10.4em]deemb_\x.north);
\draw[line] ([yshift=12.9em]deemb_\x.north) -- (demlp_\x.south);
\draw[line] (demlp_\x.north) -- (desf_\x.south);
\draw[line,dotted] (desf_\x.north) -- (deout_\x.south);
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[draw=blue!25,very thick,fill=blue!5,rounded corners=6pt,minimum height=12em,minimum width=21em,yshift=-1em] at (12em,9em) (box1){};
\node[draw=red!25,very thick,fill=red!10,rounded corners=6pt,minimum height=7.4em,minimum width=21em,yshift=-1em] at (12em,19.2em) (box2){};
\node[draw=cyan!25,very thick,fill=cyan!15,rounded corners=6pt,minimum height=17.5em,minimum width=22.6em,yshift=-1em] at (36em,11.8em) (box3){};
\node[draw=ugreen!25,very thick,fill=green!15!white,rounded corners=6pt,minimum height=7em,minimum width=22.6em,yshift=-1em] at (36em,24.5em) (box4){};
}
\draw[line] (enmlp_1.north) .. controls ([yshift=3.6em]enmlp_1.north) and ([xshift=-2em]a4.west) .. (a4.west);
\draw[line] (enmlp_2.north) .. controls ([yshift=3.6em]enmlp_2.north) and ([xshift=-2em]a4.west) .. (a4.west);
\draw[line] (enmlp_3.north) .. controls ([yshift=3.6em]enmlp_3.north) and ([xshift=-2em]a4.west) .. (a4.west);
\draw[line] (enmlp_4.north) .. controls ([yshift=3.6em]enmlp_4.north) and ([xshift=-2em]a4.west) .. (a4.west);
\draw[line] (enmlp_5.north) .. controls ([yshift=3.6em]enmlp_5.north) and ([xshift=-2em]a4.west) .. (a4.west);
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node[anchor=east,draw,circle,minimum size=2em,thick,inner sep=0pt,fill=gray!40] at ([xshift=-2em]enemb_1.west) (pos1){\Large$\sim$};
\node[anchor=west,draw,circle,minimum size=2em,thick,inner sep=0pt,fill=gray!40] at ([xshift=2.4em]deemb_5.east) (pos2){\Large$\sim$};
\node[anchor=west,draw,circle,minimum size=2em,thick,inner sep=0pt,fill=gray!40] at ([xshift=2.4em]a3.east) (pos3){\Large$\sim$};
\draw[line] (pos1.0) -- (enemb_1.180);
\draw[line] (pos2.180) -- (deemb_5.0);
\draw[line] (pos3.180) -- (a3.0);
\draw[violet,dotted,rounded corners=4pt,very thick,->] (box2.north) -- ([yshift=2em]box2.north) -- ([yshift=2em,xshift=11.5em]box2.north) -- ([xshift=1.9em]enemb_5.east) -- (deemb_1.west);
\draw[violet,dotted,very thick,->] (enemb_5.east) -- node[below,violet,font=\footnotesize]{\emph{Copy}}(deemb_1.west);
\node[] at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-4em]box1.west){{$N \times$}};
\node[] at ([xshift=1em,yshift=-7em]box3.east){{$\times N$}};
\node[font=\footnotesize,align=left] at ([xshift=-2em,yshift=2em]box1.west) {\small\bfnew{Encoder} \\ \small\bfnew{Stack}};
\node[font=\footnotesize,align=left] at ([xshift=-2em]box2.west) {\small\bfnew{Fertility} \\ \small\bfnew{Predictor}};
\node[font=\footnotesize,align=left] at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=-1.2em]pos3.south) {\small\bfnew{Positional} \\ \small\bfnew{Encoding}};
\node[font=\footnotesize,align=left] at ([xshift=2em,yshift=2em]box3.east) {\small\bfnew{Decoder} \\ \small\bfnew{Stack}};
\node[font=\footnotesize,align=left] at ([xshift=2.5em]box4.east) {\small\bfnew{Translation} \\ \small\bfnew{Predictor}};
\node[font=\footnotesize] at ([yshift=-1em]enemb_1.south) {\small\bfnew{我}};
\node[font=\footnotesize] at ([yshift=-1em]enemb_2.south) {\small\bfnew{爱}};
\node[font=\footnotesize] at ([yshift=-1em]enemb_3.south) {\small\bfnew{我的}};
\node[font=\footnotesize] at ([yshift=-1em]enemb_4.south) {\small\bfnew{狗}};
\node[font=\footnotesize] at ([yshift=-1em]enemb_5.south) {\small\bfnew{。}};
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter14/Figures/figure-weight-similarity.tex 0 → 100644
% set table width
\newcommand{\PreserveBackslash}[1]{\let\temp=\\#1\let\\=\temp}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\PreserveBackslash\centering}p{#1}}
% used for heatmap
\newcommand*{\MinNumber}{0}%
\newcommand*{\MaxNumber}{1}%
\newcommand{\ApplyGradient}[1]{%
\pgfmathsetmacro{\PercentColor}{100.0*(#1-\MinNumber)/(\MaxNumber-\MinNumber)}
\hspace{-0.33em}\colorbox{white!\PercentColor!myblack}{}
}
\newcolumntype{Q}{>{\collectcell\ApplyGradient}c<{\endcollectcell}}
\begin{center}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{0}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{5mm}
\setlength{\fboxsep}{2.2mm} % box size
\begin{tabular}{C{.20\textwidth}C{.20\textwidth}C{.20\textwidth}C{.20\textwidth}}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0pt}
\subfigure [\footnotesize{自注意力}] {
\begin{tabular}{cc}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0pt}
~
&
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [inner sep=1.5pt] (w1) at (0,0) {\small{$1$} };
\foreach \x/\y/\z in {2/1/$2$, 3/2/$3$, 4/3/$4$, 5/4/$5$, 6/5/$6$}
{
\node [inner sep=1.5pt,anchor=south west] (w\x) at ([xshift=1.15em]w\y.south west) {\small{\z} };
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\\
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1}
\begin{tabular}{c}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0pt}
\small{$1\ \ $} \\
\small{$2\ $} \\
\small{$3\ $} \\
\small{$4\ $} \\
\small{$5\ $} \\
\small{$6\ $} \\
\end{tabular}
&
%\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0pt}
\begin{tabular}{*{6}{Q}}
0.0000 & 0.5429 & 0.5138 & 0.4650 & 0.5005 & 0.5531 \\
0.5429 & 0.0000 & 0.0606 & 0.0630 & 0.0703 & 0.0332 \\
0.5138 & 0.0606 & 0.0000 & 0.0671 & 0.0472 & 0.0296 \\
0.4650 & 0.0630 & 0.0671 & 0.0000 & 0.0176 & 0.0552 \\
0.5005 & 0.0703 & 0.0472 & 0.0176 & 0.0000 & 0.0389 \\
0.5531 & 0.0332 & 0.0296 & 0.0552 & 0.0389 & 0.0000 \\
\end{tabular}
\end{tabular}
}
&
\subfigure [\footnotesize{编码-解码注意力}] {
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0pt}
\begin{tabular}{cc}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0pt}
~
&
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [inner sep=1.5pt] (w1) at (0,0) {\small{$1$} };
\foreach \x/\y/\z in {2/1/$2$, 3/2/$3$, 4/3/$4$, 5/4/$5$, 6/5/$6$}
{
\node [inner sep=1.5pt,anchor=south west] (w\x) at ([xshift=1.15em]w\y.south west) {\small{\z} };
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\\
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1}
\begin{tabular}{c}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0pt}
\small{$1\ \ $} \\
\small{$2\ $} \\
\small{$3\ $} \\
\small{$4\ $} \\
\small{$5\ $} \\
\small{$6\ $} \\
\end{tabular}
&
%\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0pt}
\begin{tabular}{*{6}{Q}}
0.0000 & 0.0175 & 0.2239 & 0.3933 & 0.7986 & 0.3603 \\
0.0175 & 0.0000 & 0.1442 & 0.3029 & 0.7295 & 0.3324 \\
0.2239 & 0.1442 & 0.0000 & 0.0971 & 0.6270 & 0.4163 \\
0.3933 & 0.3029 & 0.0971 & 0.0000 & 0.2385 & 0.2022 \\
0.7986 & 0.7295 & 0.6270 & 0.2385 & 0.0000 & 0.0658 \\
0.3603 & 0.3324 & 0.4163 & 0.2022 & 0.0658 & 0.0000 \\
\end{tabular}
\end{tabular}
}
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
Chapter14/Figures/figure-word-string-representation.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=north west] (pos1) at (0,0) {$\circ$};
\node [anchor= west] (pos2) at ([xshift=3.0em]pos1.east){$\circ$};
\node [anchor= west] (pos1-2) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=1.0em]pos1.east){I};
\draw[->,thick](pos1.east)--(pos2.west);
\node [anchor= west] (pos3) at ([xshift=3.0em]pos2.east){$\circ$};
\node [anchor= west] (pos2-2) at ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=1.0em]pos2.east){have};
\draw[->,thick](pos2.east)--(pos3.west);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-4.0em]
\node [anchor=north west] (pos1) at (0,0) {$\circ$};
\node [anchor= west] (pos2) at ([xshift=3.0em]pos1.east){$\circ$};
\node [anchor= west] (pos1-2) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=1.0em]pos1.east){He};
\draw[->,thick](pos1.east)--(pos2.west);
\node [anchor= west] (pos3) at ([xshift=3.0em]pos2.east){$\circ$};
\node [anchor= west] (pos2-2) at ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=1.0em]pos2.east){has};
\draw[->,thick](pos2.east)--(pos3.west);
\node [anchor= west] (pos4) at ([xshift=5.0em]pos3.east){$\circ$};
\node [anchor= west] (pos5) at ([xshift=5.0em]pos4.east){$\circ$};
\node [anchor= west] (pos6) at ([xshift=5.0em]pos5.east){$\circ$};
\node [anchor= west] (word1) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=2.7em]pos4.east){I};
\node [anchor= west] (word2) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=-1.6em]pos4.east){He};
\node [anchor= west] (word3) at ([xshift=1.4em,yshift=-3em]pos4.east){She};
\node [anchor= west] (word4) at ([xshift=1.1em,yshift=2.8em]pos5.east){Have};
\node [anchor= west] (word5) at ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-2.8em]pos5.east){Has};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
% I
\draw [->,thick] (pos4.north) .. controls +(north:0.8) and +(north:0.8) .. (pos5.north);
% He
\draw [->,thick] (pos4.south) .. controls +(south:0.8) and +(south:0.8) .. (pos5.south);
% She
\draw [->,thick] (pos4.south) .. controls +(south:1.5) and +(south:1.5) .. (pos5.south);
% Have
\draw [->,thick] (pos5.north) .. controls +(north:0.8) and +(north:0.8) .. (pos6.north);
% Has
\draw [->,thick] (pos5.south) .. controls +(south:0.8) and +(south:0.8) .. (pos6.south);
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-8.0em]
\node [anchor=north west] (pos1) at (0,0) {$\circ$};
\node [anchor= west] (pos2) at ([xshift=3.0em]pos1.east){$\circ$};
\node [anchor= west] (pos1-2) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=1.0em]pos1.east){She};
\draw[->,thick](pos1.east)--(pos2.west);
\node [anchor= west] (pos3) at ([xshift=3.0em]pos2.east){$\circ$};
\node [anchor= west] (pos2-2) at ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=1.0em]pos2.east){has};
\draw[->,thick](pos2.east)--(pos3.west);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
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