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chapter10 12

parent 3ae1ebe0
正在显示 包含 2045 行增加 和 71 行删除
Chapter10/Figures/figure-3-base-problom-of-p.tex
...@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ ...@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=west] (eemb\x) at ([xshift=0.4\base]eemb\y.east) {\tiny{$e_x()$}}; \node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=west] (eemb\x) at ([xshift=0.4\base]eemb\y.east) {\tiny{$e_x()$}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3} \foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (enc\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]eemb\x.north) {}; \node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (enc\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]eemb\x.north) {};
\node[] (enclabel1) at (enc1) {\tiny{$\vectorn{h}_{m-2}$}}; \node[] (enclabel1) at (enc1) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{m-2}$}};
\node[] (enclabel2) at (enc2) {\tiny{$\vectorn{h}_{m-1}$}}; \node[] (enclabel2) at (enc2) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{m-1}$}};
\node[rnnnode,fill=purple!30!white] (enclabel3) at (enc3) {\tiny{$\vectorn{h}_{m}$}}; \node[rnnnode,fill=purple!30!white] (enclabel3) at (enc3) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{m}$}};
\node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of enc1] (init1) {$\cdots$}; \node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of enc1] (init1) {$\cdots$};
\node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of eemb1] (init2) {$\cdots$}; \node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of eemb1] (init2) {$\cdots$};
...@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ ...@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3} \foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=south] (demb\x) at ([yshift=\base]enc\x.north) {\tiny{$e_y()$}}; \node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=south] (demb\x) at ([yshift=\base]enc\x.north) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3} \foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (dec\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]demb\x.north) {{\tiny{$\vectorn{s}_\x$}}}; \node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (dec\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]demb\x.north) {{\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{s}}_\x$}}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3} \foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=red!30!white,anchor=south] (softmax\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]dec\x.north) {\tiny{Softmax}}; \node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=red!30!white,anchor=south] (softmax\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]dec\x.north) {\tiny{Softmax}};
\node[wordnode,right=0.4\base of demb3] (end1) {$\cdots$}; \node[wordnode,right=0.4\base of demb3] (end1) {$\cdots$};
...@@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ ...@@ -73,10 +73,10 @@
\draw[-latex'] (enc3.north) .. controls +(north:0.3\base) and +(east:\base) .. (bridge) .. controls +(west:2.7\base) and +(west:0.3\base) .. (dec1.west); \draw[-latex'] (enc3.north) .. controls +(north:0.3\base) and +(east:\base) .. (bridge) .. controls +(west:2.7\base) and +(west:0.3\base) .. (dec1.west);
{ {
\node [anchor=east] (line1) at ([xshift=-3em,yshift=0.5em]softmax1.west) {\scriptsize{基于RNN的隐层状态$\vectorn{s}_i$}}; \node [anchor=east] (line1) at ([xshift=-3em,yshift=0.5em]softmax1.west) {\scriptsize{基于RNN的隐层状态$\vectorn{\emph{s}}_i$}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line2) at ([yshift=0.3em]line1.south west) {\scriptsize{预测目标词的概率}}; \node [anchor=north west] (line2) at ([yshift=0.3em]line1.south west) {\scriptsize{预测目标词的概率}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line3) at ([yshift=0.3em]line2.south west) {\scriptsize{通常，用Softmax函数}}; \node [anchor=north west] (line3) at ([yshift=0.3em]line2.south west) {\scriptsize{通常，用Softmax函数}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line4) at ([yshift=0.3em]line3.south west) {\scriptsize{实现 $\textrm{P}(y_i|...)$}}; \node [anchor=north west] (line4) at ([yshift=0.3em]line3.south west) {\scriptsize{实现 $\funp{P}(y_i|...)$}};
} }
{ {
...@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ ...@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (line21) at ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=1.5em]enc3.east) {\scriptsize{源语编码器最后一个}}; \node [anchor=west] (line21) at ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=1.5em]enc3.east) {\scriptsize{源语编码器最后一个}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line22) at ([yshift=0.3em]line21.south west) {\scriptsize{循环单元的输出被}}; \node [anchor=north west] (line22) at ([yshift=0.3em]line21.south west) {\scriptsize{循环单元的输出被}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line23) at ([yshift=0.3em]line22.south west) {\scriptsize{看作是句子的表示,}}; \node [anchor=north west] (line23) at ([yshift=0.3em]line22.south west) {\scriptsize{看作是句子的表示,}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line24) at ([yshift=0.3em]line23.south west) {\scriptsize{记为$\vectorn{C}$}}; \node [anchor=north west] (line24) at ([yshift=0.3em]line23.south west) {\scriptsize{记为$\vectorn{\emph{C}}$}};
} }
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
......
Chapter10/Figures/figure-beam-search-process.tex
...@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ ...@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (t4) at ([xshift=0.3em]t3.east) {\scriptsize{...}}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (t4) at ([xshift=0.3em]t3.east) {\scriptsize{...}};
} }
{ {
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s1) at ([yshift=1em]t1.north) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{s}_1$}}; \node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s1) at ([yshift=1em]t1.north) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{s}}_1$}};
} }
{ {
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s2) at ([yshift=1em]t2.north) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{s}_2$ ($\times 3$)}}; \node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s2) at ([yshift=1em]t2.north) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{s}}_2$ ($\times 3$)}};
} }
{ {
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s3) at ([yshift=1em]t3.north) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{s}_3$ ($\times 3$)}}; \node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s3) at ([yshift=1em]t3.north) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{s}}_3$ ($\times 3$)}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s4) at ([xshift=0.3em]s3.east) {\scriptsize{...}}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s4) at ([xshift=0.3em]s3.east) {\scriptsize{...}};
} }
{ {
...@@ -121,17 +121,17 @@ ...@@ -121,17 +121,17 @@
} }
{ {
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,text=orange!20] (c2) at ([yshift=-2.5em]t1.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_2$}}; \node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,text=orange!20] (c2) at ([yshift=-2.5em]t1.south) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_2$}};
\node [circle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] (c2copy1) at ([yshift=-0.1em,xshift=-0.1em]c2) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_2$}}; \node [circle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] (c2copy1) at ([yshift=-0.1em,xshift=-0.1em]c2) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_2$}};
\node [circle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] (c2copy2) at ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.2em]c2) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_2$}}; \node [circle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] (c2copy2) at ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.2em]c2) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_2$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.9em]c2.west) -- ([xshift=-0.3em]c2.west); \draw [->] ([xshift=-0.9em]c2.west) -- ([xshift=-0.3em]c2.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c2.east) .. controls +(east:1.5) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]s2.west); \draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c2.east) .. controls +(east:1.5) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]s2.west);
} }
{ {
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,text=orange!20] (c3) at ([yshift=-2.5em]t2.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_3$}}; \node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,text=orange!20] (c3) at ([yshift=-2.5em]t2.south) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_3$}};
\node [circle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,text=orange!20] (c3copy1) at ([yshift=-0.1em,xshift=-0.1em]c3) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_3$}}; \node [circle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,text=orange!20] (c3copy1) at ([yshift=-0.1em,xshift=-0.1em]c3) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_3$}};
\node [circle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] (c3copy2) at ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.2em]c3) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_3$}}; \node [circle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] (c3copy2) at ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.2em]c3) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_3$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.9em]c3.west) -- ([xshift=-0.3em]c3.west); \draw [->] ([xshift=-0.9em]c3.west) -- ([xshift=-0.3em]c3.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c3.east) .. controls +(east:1.5) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]s3.west); \draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c3.east) .. controls +(east:1.5) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]s3.west);
} }
......
Chapter10/Figures/figure-decode-the-word-probability-distribution-at-the-first-position.tex
...@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ ...@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
} }
{ {
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s1) at ([yshift=1em]t1.north) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{s}_1$}}; \node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s1) at ([yshift=1em]t1.north) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{s}}_1$}};
} }
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt1) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t1.south) {\scriptsize{$\langle$sos$\rangle$}}; \node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt1) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t1.south) {\scriptsize{$\langle$sos$\rangle$}};
......
Chapter10/Figures/figure-decoding-process-based-on-greedy-method.tex
...@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ ...@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=2.1em,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,fill=red!20]; \tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=2.1em,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,fill=red!20];
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west] (h1) at (0,0) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_1$}}; \node [rnnnode,anchor=west] (h1) at (0,0) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_1$}};
\node [anchor=west] (h2) at ([xshift=1em]h1.east) {\tiny{...}}; \node [anchor=west] (h2) at ([xshift=1em]h1.east) {\tiny{...}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west] (h3) at ([xshift=1em]h2.east) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_m$}}; \node [rnnnode,anchor=west] (h3) at ([xshift=1em]h2.east) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_m$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=north,fill=green!20] (e1) at ([yshift=-1em]h1.south) {\tiny{$e_x()$}}; \node [rnnnode,anchor=north,fill=green!20] (e1) at ([yshift=-1em]h1.south) {\tiny{$e_x()$}};
\node [anchor=west] (e2) at ([xshift=1em]e1.east) {\tiny{...}}; \node [anchor=west] (e2) at ([xshift=1em]e1.east) {\tiny{...}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (e3) at ([xshift=1em]e2.east) {\tiny{$e_x()$}}; \node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (e3) at ([xshift=1em]e2.east) {\tiny{$e_x()$}};
...@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ ...@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]h1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h2.west); \draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]h1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h2.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]h2.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h3.west); \draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]h2.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h3.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.8em]h1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h1.west) node [pos=0,left,inner sep=2pt] {\tiny{0}}; \draw [->] ([xshift=-0.8em]h1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h1.west) node [pos=0,left,inner sep=2pt] {\tiny{0}};
\node [anchor=south] (encoder) at ([xshift=-0.2em]h1.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{编码器}}}; \node [anchor=south] (encoder) at ([xshift=-0.2em]h1.north west) {\scriptsize{\vectorn{编码器}}};
{ {
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t1) at ([xshift=3em]h3.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}}; \node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t1) at ([xshift=3em]h3.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
...@@ -33,14 +33,14 @@ ...@@ -33,14 +33,14 @@
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (t5) at ([xshift=0.3em]t4.east) {\tiny{...}}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (t5) at ([xshift=0.3em]t4.east) {\tiny{...}};
} }
{ {
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s1) at ([yshift=1em]t1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{s}_1$}}; \node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s1) at ([yshift=1em]t1.north) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{s}}_1$}};
} }
{ {
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s2) at ([yshift=1em]t2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{s}_2$}}; \node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s2) at ([yshift=1em]t2.north) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{s}}_2$}};
} }
{ {
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s3) at ([yshift=1em]t3.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{s}_3$}}; \node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s3) at ([yshift=1em]t3.north) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{s}}_3$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s4) at ([yshift=1em]t4.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{s}_4$}}; \node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s4) at ([yshift=1em]t4.north) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{s}}_4$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s5) at ([xshift=0.3em]s4.east) {\tiny{...}}; \node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s5) at ([xshift=0.3em]s4.east) {\tiny{...}};
} }
{ {
...@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ ...@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
} }
{ {
\node [circle,draw,anchor=south,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c2) at ([yshift=2em]h2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{C}_2$}}; \node [circle,draw,anchor=south,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c2) at ([yshift=2em]h2.north) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_2$}};
\node [anchor=south] (c2label) at (c2.north) {\tiny{\textbf{注意力机制：上下文}}}; \node [anchor=south] (c2label) at (c2.north) {\tiny{\textbf{注意力机制：上下文}}};
\node [anchor=south] (c2more) at ([yshift=-1.5em]c2.south) {\tiny{...}}; \node [anchor=south] (c2more) at ([yshift=-1.5em]c2.south) {\tiny{...}};
\draw [->] (h1.north) .. controls +(north:0.6) and +(250:0.9) .. (c2.250); \draw [->] (h1.north) .. controls +(north:0.6) and +(250:0.9) .. (c2.250);
...@@ -143,12 +143,12 @@ ...@@ -143,12 +143,12 @@
} }
{ {
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c3) at ([yshift=-2em]t2.south) {\tiny{$\textbf{C}_3$}}; \node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c3) at ([yshift=-2em]t2.south) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_3$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.7em]c3.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]c3.west); \draw [->] ([xshift=-0.7em]c3.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]c3.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c3.east) .. controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]s3.west); \draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c3.east) .. controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]s3.west);
} }
{ {
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c4) at ([yshift=-2em]t3.south) {\tiny{$\textbf{C}_4$}}; \node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c4) at ([yshift=-2em]t3.south) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_4$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.7em]c4.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]c4.west); \draw [->] ([xshift=-0.7em]c4.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]c4.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c4.east) .. controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]s4.west); \draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c4.east) .. controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]s4.west);
} }
......
Chapter10/Figures/figure-gru01.tex
...@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ ...@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at (aux71) {$\vectorn{h}_{t-1}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at (aux71) {$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\vectorn{x}_t$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\vectorn{\emph{x}}_t$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
......
Chapter10/Figures/figure-gru02.tex
...@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ ...@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at (aux71) {$\vectorn{h}_{t-1}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at (aux71) {$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\vectorn{x}_t$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\vectorn{\emph{x}}_t$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
......
Chapter10/Figures/figure-gru03.tex
...@@ -109,11 +109,11 @@ ...@@ -109,11 +109,11 @@
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at (aux71) {$\vectorn{h}_{t-1}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at (aux71) {$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\vectorn{x}_t$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\vectorn{\emph{x}}_t$};
{ {
\node[wordnode,anchor=east] () at (aux87) {$\vectorn{h}_{t}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=east] () at (aux87) {$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{t}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at (aux78) {$\vectorn{h}_{t}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at (aux78) {$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{t}$};
} }
\end{scope} \end{scope}
......
Chapter10/Figures/figure-lstm01.tex
...@@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ ...@@ -84,9 +84,9 @@
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux21) {$\vectorn{h}_{t-1}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux21) {$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\vectorn{x}_t$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\vectorn{\emph{x}}_t$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux51) {$\vectorn{c}_{t-1}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux51) {$\vectorn{\emph{c}}_{t-1}$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
......
Chapter10/Figures/figure-lstm02.tex
...@@ -99,9 +99,9 @@ ...@@ -99,9 +99,9 @@
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux21) {$\vectorn{h}_{t-1}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux21) {$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\vectorn{x}_t$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\vectorn{\emph{x}}_t$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux51) {$\vectorn{c}_{t-1}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux51) {$\vectorn{\emph{c}}_{t-1}$};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
......
Chapter10/Figures/figure-lstm03.tex
...@@ -113,11 +113,11 @@ ...@@ -113,11 +113,11 @@
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux21) {$\vectorn{h}_{t-1}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux21) {$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\vectorn{x}_t$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\vectorn{\emph{x}}_t$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux51) {$\vectorn{c}_{t-1}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux51) {$\vectorn{\emph{c}}_{t-1}$};
{ {
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=-0.5\base]aux59) {$\vectorn{c}_{t}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=-0.5\base]aux59) {$\vectorn{\emph{c}}_{t}$};
} }
\end{scope} \end{scope}
......
Chapter10/Figures/figure-lstm04.tex
...@@ -131,15 +131,15 @@ ...@@ -131,15 +131,15 @@
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux21) {$\vectorn{h}_{t-1}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux21) {$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\vectorn{x}_t$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\vectorn{\emph{x}}_t$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux51) {$\vectorn{c}_{t-1}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux51) {$\vectorn{\emph{c}}_{t-1}$};
{ {
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=-0.5\base]aux59) {$\vectorn{c}_{t}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=-0.5\base]aux59) {$\vectorn{\emph{c}}_{t}$};
} }
{ {
\node[wordnode,anchor=east] () at (aux68) {$\vectorn{h}_{t}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=east] () at (aux68) {$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{t}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=-0.5\base]aux29) {$\vectorn{h}_{t}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=-0.5\base]aux29) {$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{t}$};
} }
\end{scope} \end{scope}
......
Chapter10/Figures/figure-output-layer-structur.tex
...@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ ...@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=west] (eemb\x) at ([xshift=0.4\base]eemb\y.east) {\tiny{$e_x()$}}; \node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=west] (eemb\x) at ([xshift=0.4\base]eemb\y.east) {\tiny{$e_x()$}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3} \foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (enc\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]eemb\x.north) {}; \node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (enc\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]eemb\x.north) {};
\node[] (enclabel1) at (enc1) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_{m-2}$}}; \node[] (enclabel1) at (enc1) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{m-2}$}};
\node[] (enclabel2) at (enc2) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_{m-1}$}}; \node[] (enclabel2) at (enc2) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{m-1}$}};
\node[rnnnode,fill=purple!30!white] (enclabel3) at (enc3) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_{m}$}}; \node[rnnnode,fill=purple!30!white] (enclabel3) at (enc3) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{m}$}};
\node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of enc1] (init1) {$\cdots$}; \node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of enc1] (init1) {$\cdots$};
\node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of eemb1] (init2) {$\cdots$}; \node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of eemb1] (init2) {$\cdots$};
...@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ ...@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3} \foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=south] (demb\x) at ([yshift=\base]enc\x.north) {\tiny{$e_y()$}}; \node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=south] (demb\x) at ([yshift=\base]enc\x.north) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3} \foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (dec\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]demb\x.north) {{\tiny{$\textbf{s}_\x$}}}; \node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (dec\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]demb\x.north) {{\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{s}}_\x$}}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3} \foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=red!30!white,anchor=south] (softmax\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]dec\x.north) {\tiny{Softmax}}; \node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=red!30!white,anchor=south] (softmax\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]dec\x.north) {\tiny{Softmax}};
\node[wordnode,right=0.4\base of demb3] (end1) {$\cdots$}; \node[wordnode,right=0.4\base of demb3] (end1) {$\cdots$};
...@@ -123,13 +123,13 @@ ...@@ -123,13 +123,13 @@
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.1em]hidden.north west) -- (target.south west); \draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.1em]hidden.north west) -- (target.south west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=0.1em]hidden.north east) -- (target.south east); \draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=0.1em]hidden.north east) -- (target.south east);
\node [anchor=south] () at ([yshift=0.3em]hidden.north) {\scriptsize{$\hat{\vectorn{s}}=\vectorn{Ws}$}}; \node [anchor=south] () at ([yshift=0.3em]hidden.north) {\scriptsize{$\hat{\vectorn{\emph{s}}}_j=\vectorn{\emph{s}}_j \vectorn{\emph{W}}_o$}};
} }
{ {
\node [rounded corners=0.3em] (softmax) at ([yshift=1.25em]target.north) {\scriptsize{$p(\hat{s}_i)=\frac{e^{\hat{s}_i}}{\sum_j e^{\hat{s}_j}}$}}; \node [rounded corners=0.3em] (softmax) at ([yshift=1.25em]target.north) {\scriptsize{$p(\hat{s}_i)=\frac{e^{\hat{s}_i}}{\sum_j e^{\hat{s}_j}}$}};
\filldraw [fill=blue!20,draw=white] ([yshift=0.1em]cell11.north west) {[rounded corners=0.3em] -- (softmax.west)} -- (label1.south west) -- (label8.south east) {[rounded corners=0.3em] -- (softmax.east)} -- ([yshift=0.1em]cell18.north east) -- ([yshift=0.1em]cell11.north west); \filldraw [fill=blue!20,draw=white] ([yshift=0.1em]cell11.north west) {[rounded corners=0.3em] -- (softmax.west)} -- (label1.south west) -- (label8.south east) {[rounded corners=0.3em] -- (softmax.east)} -- ([yshift=0.1em]cell18.north east) -- ([yshift=0.1em]cell11.north west);
\node [rounded corners=0.3em] (softmax) at ([yshift=1.25em]target.north) {\scriptsize{$p(\hat{s}_i)=\frac{e^{\hat{s}_i}}{\sum_j e^{\hat{s}_j}}$}}; \node [rounded corners=0.3em] (softmax) at ([yshift=1.25em]target.north) {\scriptsize{$p(\hat{s}_{jk})=\frac{e^{\hat{s}_{jk}}}{\sum_n e^{\hat{s}_{jn}}}$}};
} }
\draw [-latex'] ([yshift=-0.3cm]hidden.south) to (hidden.south); \draw [-latex'] ([yshift=-0.3cm]hidden.south) to (hidden.south);
{ {
......
Chapter10/Figures/figure-the-whole-of-lstm.tex
...@@ -141,15 +141,15 @@ ...@@ -141,15 +141,15 @@
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux21) {$\vectorn{h}_{t-1}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux21) {$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\vectorn{x}_t$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\vectorn{\emph{x}}_t$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux51) {$\vectorn{c}_{t-1}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux51) {$\vectorn{\emph{c}}_{t-1}$};
{ {
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=-0.5\base]aux59) {$\vectorn{c}_{t}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=-0.5\base]aux59) {$\vectorn{\emph{c}}_{t}$};
} }
{ {
\node[wordnode,anchor=east] () at (aux68) {$\vectorn{h}_{t}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=east] () at (aux68) {$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{t}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=-0.5\base]aux29) {$\vectorn{h}_{t}$}; \node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=-0.5\base]aux29) {$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{t}$};
} }
\end{scope} \end{scope}
...@@ -170,19 +170,19 @@ ...@@ -170,19 +170,19 @@
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
{ {
% forget gate formula % forget gate formula
\node[formulanode,anchor=south east,text width=10em] () at ([shift={(4\base,1.5\base)}]aux51) {遗忘门\\$\vectorn{f}_t=\sigma(\vectorn{W}_f[\vectorn{h}_{t-1},\vectorn{x}_t]+\vectorn{b}_f)$}; \node[formulanode,anchor=south east,text width=10em] () at ([shift={(4\base,1.5\base)}]aux51) {遗忘门\\$\vectorn{\emph{f}}_t=\sigma(\vectorn{\emph{W}}_f[\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{t-1},\vectorn{\emph{x}}_t]+\vectorn{\emph{b}}_f)$};
} }
{ {
% input gate formula % input gate formula
\node[formulanode,anchor=north east,text width=10em] () at ([shift={(4\base,-1.5\base)}]aux21) {输入门\\$\vectorn{i}_t=\sigma(\vectorn{W}_i[\vectorn{h}_{t-1},\vectorn{x}_t]+\vectorn{b}_i)$\\$\hat{\vectorn{c}}_t=\mathrm{tanh}(\vectorn{W}_c[\vectorn{h}_{t-1},\vectorn{x}_t]+\vectorn{b}_c)$}; \node[formulanode,anchor=north east,text width=10em] () at ([shift={(4\base,-1.5\base)}]aux21) {输入门\\$\vectorn{\emph{i}}_t=\sigma(\vectorn{\emph{W}}_i[\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{t-1},\vectorn{\emph{x}}_t]+\vectorn{\emph{b}}_i)$\\$\hat{\vectorn{\emph{c}}}_t=\mathrm{tanh}(\vectorn{\emph{W}}_c[\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{t-1},\vectorn{\emph{x}}_t]+\vectorn{\emph{b}}_c)$};
} }
{ {
% cell update formula % cell update formula
\node[formulanode,anchor=south west,text width=10em] () at ([shift={(-4\base,1.5\base)}]aux59) {记忆更新\\$\vectorn{c}_{t}=\vectorn{f}_t\cdot \vectorn{c}_{t-1}+\vectorn{i}_t\cdot \hat{\vectorn{c}}_t$}; \node[formulanode,anchor=south west,text width=10em] () at ([shift={(-4\base,1.5\base)}]aux59) {记忆更新\\$\vectorn{\emph{c}}_{t}=\vectorn{\emph{f}}_t\cdot \vectorn{\emph{c}}_{t-1}+\vectorn{\emph{i}}_t\cdot \hat{\vectorn{\emph{c}}}_t$};
} }
{ {
% output gate formula % output gate formula
\node[formulanode,anchor=north west,text width=10em] () at ([shift={(-4\base,-1.5\base)}]aux29) {输出门\\$\vectorn{o}_t=\sigma(\vectorn{W}_o[\vectorn{h}_{t-1},\vectorn{x}_t]+\vectorn{b}_o)$\\$\vectorn{h}_{t}=\vectorn{o}_t\cdot \mathrm{tanh}(\vectorn{c}_{t})$}; \node[formulanode,anchor=north west,text width=10em] () at ([shift={(-4\base,-1.5\base)}]aux29) {输出门\\$\vectorn{\emph{o}}_t=\sigma(\vectorn{\emph{W}}_o[\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{t-1},\vectorn{\emph{x}}_t]+\vectorn{\emph{b}}_o)$\\$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{t}=\vectorn{\emph{o}}_t\cdot \mathrm{tanh}(\vectorn{\emph{c}}_{t})$};
} }
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
......
Chapter10/Figures/figure-word-embedding-structure.tex
...@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ ...@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=west] (eemb\x) at ([xshift=0.4\base]eemb\y.east) {\tiny{$e_x()$}}; \node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=west] (eemb\x) at ([xshift=0.4\base]eemb\y.east) {\tiny{$e_x()$}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3} \foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (enc\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]eemb\x.north) {}; \node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (enc\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]eemb\x.north) {};
\node[] (enclabel1) at (enc1) {\tiny{$\vectorn{h}_{m-2}$}}; \node[] (enclabel1) at (enc1) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{m-2}$}};
\node[] (enclabel2) at (enc2) {\tiny{$\vectorn{h}_{m-1}$}}; \node[] (enclabel2) at (enc2) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{m-1}$}};
\node[rnnnode,fill=purple!30!white] (enclabel3) at (enc3) {\tiny{$\vectorn{h}_{m}$}}; \node[rnnnode,fill=purple!30!white] (enclabel3) at (enc3) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_{m}$}};
\node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of enc1] (init1) {$\cdots$}; \node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of enc1] (init1) {$\cdots$};
\node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of eemb1] (init2) {$\cdots$}; \node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of eemb1] (init2) {$\cdots$};
...@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ ...@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3} \foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=south] (demb\x) at ([yshift=\base]enc\x.north) {\tiny{$e_y()$}}; \node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=south] (demb\x) at ([yshift=\base]enc\x.north) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3} \foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (dec\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]demb\x.north) {{\tiny{$\vectorn{s}_\x$}}}; \node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (dec\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]demb\x.north) {{\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{s}}_\x$}}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3} \foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=red!30!white,anchor=south] (softmax\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]dec\x.north) {\tiny{Softmax}}; \node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=red!30!white,anchor=south] (softmax\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]dec\x.north) {\tiny{Softmax}};
\node[wordnode,right=0.4\base of demb3] (end1) {$\cdots$}; \node[wordnode,right=0.4\base of demb3] (end1) {$\cdots$};
......
Chapter12/Figures/figure-a-combination-of-position-encoding-and-word-encoding.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnode} = [draw,minimum width=3.5em,minimum height=1.2em]
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (e1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{e}}(\textrm{“沈阳”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (e2) at ([xshift=1em]e1.south east) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{{\emph{e}}}(\textrm{“到”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (e3) at ([xshift=1em]e2.south east) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{{\emph{e}}}(\textrm{“广州”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (e4) at ([xshift=1em]e3.south east) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{{\emph{e}}}(\textrm{“的”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (e5) at ([xshift=1em]e4.south east) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{e}}(\textrm{“机票”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (h1) at ([yshift=1.5em]e1.north west) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“沈阳”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (h2) at ([yshift=1.5em]e2.north west) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“到”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (h3) at ([yshift=1.5em]e3.north west) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“广州”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (h4) at ([yshift=1.5em]e4.north west) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“的”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (h5) at ([yshift=1.5em]e5.north west) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“机票”})$}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5}{
\node [anchor=north] (plus\x) at ([yshift=-0em]e\x.south) {\scriptsize{$\mathbf{\oplus}$}};
}
\node [rnode,anchor=north,fill=yellow!20!white] (pos1) at ([yshift=-1.1em]e1.south) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{{\emph{PE}}}(1)$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=north,fill=yellow!20!white] (pos2) at ([yshift=-1.1em]e2.south) {\scriptsize{$ \vectorn{{\emph{PE}}}(2)$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=north,fill=yellow!20!white] (pos3) at ([yshift=-1.1em]e3.south) {\scriptsize{$ \vectorn{{\emph{PE}}}(3)$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=north,fill=yellow!20!white] (pos4) at ([yshift=-1.1em]e4.south) {\scriptsize{$ \vectorn{{\emph{PE}}}(4)$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=north,fill=yellow!20!white] (pos5) at ([yshift=-1.1em]e5.south) {\scriptsize{$ \vectorn{{\emph{PE}}}(5)$}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5}{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.1em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=red!60] [fit = (e\x) (pos\x)] (box\x) {};
}
\node [anchor=north] (inputs1) at ([yshift=-1em]pos1.south) {\scriptsize{沈阳}};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs2) at ([yshift=-1em]pos2.south) {\scriptsize{到}};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs3) at ([yshift=-1em]pos3.south) {\scriptsize{广州}};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs4) at ([yshift=-1em]pos4.south) {\scriptsize{的}};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs5) at ([yshift=-1em]pos5.south) {\scriptsize{机票}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e1.north) .. controls +(north:0.5) and +(south:0.5) .. ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e2.north) .. controls +(north:0.3) and +(south:0.6) .. ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e3.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e4.north) .. controls +(north:0.3) and +(south:0.6) .. ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e5.north) .. controls +(north:0.5) and +(south:0.5) .. ([xshift=1em,yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e1.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h1.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e2.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e4.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h4.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e5.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h5.south);
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.1em]inputs\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]pos\x.south);
}
\node [anchor=north] (dot1) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=-0.2em]h1.south) {\tiny{...}};
\node [anchor=north] (dot2) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=-0.2em]h2.south) {\tiny{...}};
\node [anchor=north] (dot4) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.2em]h4.south) {\tiny{...}};
\node [anchor=north] (dot5) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.2em]h5.south) {\tiny{...}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-attention-of-source-and-target-words.tex 0 → 100644
%
%---------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
%\newlength{\mystep}
%\setlength{\mystep}{1.6em}
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,6}
\node[] (s\x) at (\x * 1.6em,0) {};
\node [] (ws1) at (s1) {\scriptsize{这}};
\node [] (ws2) at (s2) {\scriptsize{是}};
\node [] (ws3) at (s3) {\scriptsize{个}};
\node [] (ws4) at (s4) {\scriptsize{很长}};
\node [] (ws5) at (s5) {\scriptsize{的}};
\node [] (ws6) at (s6) {\scriptsize{句子}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,6}
\node[] (t\x) at (\x * 1.6em + 2.4in,0) {};
\node [] (wt1) at (t1) {\scriptsize{This}};
\node [] (wt2) at (t2) {\scriptsize{is}};
\node [] (wt3) at ([yshift=-1pt]t3) {\scriptsize{a}};
\node [] (wt4) at ([yshift=-0.1em]t4) {\scriptsize{very}};
\node [] (wt5) at (t5) {\scriptsize{long}};
\node [] (wt6) at ([xshift=1em]t6) {\scriptsize{sentence}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=red!30,minimum width=1.6in,minimum height=1.5em] (encoder) at ([yshift=1.0em]ws1.north west) {\footnotesize{Encoder}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=blue!30,minimum width=1.9in,minimum height=1.5em] (decoder) at ([xshift=4.5em]encoder.east) {\footnotesize{Decoder}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=green!30,minimum height=1.5em] (representation) at ([xshift=1em]encoder.east) {\footnotesize{表示}};
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1pt]encoder.east)--([xshift=-1pt]representation.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1pt]representation.east)--([xshift=-1pt]decoder.west);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,6}
\draw[->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em]s\x.north);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,5}
\draw[<-] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em]t\x.north);
\draw[<-] ([yshift=0.1em,xshift=1em]t6.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em,xshift=1em]t6.north);
{
\draw [<->,ublue,thick] ([xshift=0.3em]ws4.south) .. controls +(-60:1) and +(south:1) .. (wt4.south);
\draw [<->,ublue,thick] (ws4.south) .. controls +(south:1.0) and +(south:1.5) .. (wt5.south);
}
{
\node [anchor=north,fill=green!30] (attentionlabel) at ([yshift=-3.4em]representation.south) {\footnotesize{词语的关注度}};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.1em]attentionlabel.north)--([yshift=-0.1em]representation.south);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-calculation-of-context-vector-c.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnode} = [draw,minimum width=3.5em,minimum height=1.2em]
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{``沈阳''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key2) at ([xshift=1em]key1.south east) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{``到''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key3) at ([xshift=1em]key2.south east) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{``广州''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key4) at ([xshift=2em]key3.south east) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{``机票''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west] (key5) at ([xshift=1em]key4.south east) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{``机票''})$}};
\node [anchor=west] (sep1) at ([xshift=0.3em]key3.east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{...}$}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=-3pt]key5.north) .. controls +(90:1em) and +(90:0.7em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key4.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=0pt]key5.north) .. controls +(90:1.4em) and +(90:1.4em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key3.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=3pt]key5.north) .. controls +(90:1.8em) and +(90:1.8em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key2.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=6pt]key5.north) .. controls +(90:2.2em) and +(90:2.2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key1.north);
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha1) at ([xshift=-1em]key1.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_1=.2$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha2) at ([xshift=-1em]key2.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_2=.3$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha3) at ([xshift=-1em]key3.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_3=.1$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha4) at ([xshift=-1em]key4.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_4=.3$}};
\vspace{0.5em}
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key6) at ([yshift=2em]key1.north west) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{``广州''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key7) at ([yshift=2em]key2.north west) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{``到''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key8) at ([yshift=2em]key3.north west) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{``沈阳''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key9) at ([yshift=2em]key4.north west) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{``机票''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west] (key10) at ([yshift=2em]key5.north west) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{``机票''})$}};
\node [anchor=west] (sep1) at ([xshift=0.3em]key8.east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{...}$}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=-3pt]key10.north) .. controls +(90:1em) and +(90:0.7em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key9.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=0pt]key10.north) .. controls +(90:1.4em) and +(90:1.4em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key8.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=3pt]key10.north) .. controls +(90:1.8em) and +(90:1.8em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key7.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=6pt]key10.north) .. controls +(90:2.2em) and +(90:2.2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key6.north);
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha5) at ([xshift=-1em]key6.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_1=.1$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha6) at ([xshift=-1em]key7.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_2=.3$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha7) at ([xshift=-1em]key8.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_3=.2$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha8) at ([xshift=-1em]key9.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_4=.3$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\vspace{-1.0em}
\footnotesize{
\begin{eqnarray}
\tilde{\mathbf{\emph{h}}} (\textrm{''机票''}) & = & 0.2 \times \vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{``沈阳''}) + 0.3 \times \vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{``到''}) + \nonumber \\
& & 0.1 \times \vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{``广州''}) + ... + 0.3 \times \vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{``机票''}) \nonumber
\end{eqnarray}
}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-calculation-process-of-context-vector-c.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20!white,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=2em,minimum height=1.2em] (h1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_1$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20!white,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=2em,minimum height=1.2em] (h2) at ([xshift=1em]h1.east) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_2$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,minimum width=3em] (h3) at ([xshift=0.5em]h2.east) {\scriptsize{...}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20!white,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=2em,minimum height=1.2em] (h4) at ([xshift=0.5em]h3.east) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_m$}};
\node [anchor=south,circle,minimum size=1.0em,draw,ublue,thick] (sum) at ([yshift=2em]h2.north east) {};
\draw [thick,-,ublue] (sum.north) -- (sum.south);
\draw [thick,-,ublue] (sum.west) -- (sum.east);
\node [anchor=south,draw,fill=green!20!white,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=2em,minimum height=1.2em] (th1) at ([yshift=2em,xshift=-1em]sum.north west) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{s}}_{j-1}$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20!white,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=2em,minimum height=1.2em] (th2) at ([xshift=2em]th1.east) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{s}}_{j}$}};
\draw [->] (h1.north) .. controls +(north:0.8) and +(west:1) .. (sum.190) node [pos=0.2,left] {\scriptsize{$\alpha_{1,j}$}};
\draw [->] (h2.north) .. controls +(north:0.6) and +(220:0.2) .. (sum.220) node [pos=0.2,right] {\scriptsize{$\alpha_{2,j}$}};
\draw [->] (h4.north) .. controls +(north:0.8) and +(east:1) .. (sum.-10) node [pos=0.1,left] (alphan) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_{m,j}$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-1.5em]th1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]th1.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]th1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]th2.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]th2.east) -- ([xshift=1.5em]th2.east);
\draw [->] (sum.north) .. controls +(north:0.8) and +(west:0.2) .. ([yshift=-0.4em,xshift=-0.1em]th2.west) node [pos=0.2,right] (ci) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_{j}$}};
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=1pt] (output) at ([yshift=0.8em]th2.north) {\scriptsize{输出层}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]th2.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]output.south);
\node [anchor=north] (enc1) at (h1.south west) {\scriptsize{编码器输出}};
\node [anchor=north] (enc12) at ([yshift=0.5em]enc1.south) {\scriptsize{(位置$1$)}};
\node [anchor=north] (enc2) at (h2.south) {\scriptsize{编码器输出}};
\node [anchor=north] (enc22) at ([yshift=0.5em]enc2.south) {\scriptsize{(位置$2$)}};
\node [anchor=north] (enc4) at (h4.south) {\scriptsize{编码器输出}};
\node [anchor=north] (enc42) at ([yshift=0.5em]enc4.south) {\scriptsize{(位置$4$)}};
{
\node [anchor=west] (math1) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=1em]th2.east) {$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_j = \sum_{i} \alpha_{i,j} \vectorn{\emph{h}}_i \ \ $};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (math2) at ([yshift=-2em]math1.south west) {$\alpha_{i,j} = \frac{\exp(\beta_{i,j})}{\sum_{i'} \exp(\beta_{i',j})}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math3) at ([yshift=-0em]math2.south west) {$\beta_{i,j} = a(\vectorn{\emph{s}}_{j-1}, \vectorn{\emph{h}}_i)$};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.4em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=blue!10,drop shadow] [fit = (math1)] (box1) {};
}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.4em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=orange!10,drop shadow] [fit = (math2) (math3)] (box2) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
{
\draw [->,dotted,thick,blue] (box1.west) .. controls +(west:1.2) and +(east:2.0) .. ([xshift=-0.3em]ci.east);
}
{
\draw [->,dotted,thick,orange] ([yshift=1em]box2.west) .. controls +(west:1.2) and +(east:1.0) .. ([xshift=-0.35em]alphan.east);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-comparison-of-the-number-of-padding-in-batch.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=1.5]
{\Large
\tikzstyle{snode} = [draw,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=3em,minimum height=0.5em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=green!30!white]
\tikzstyle{pnode} = [draw,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=1em,minimum height=0.5em,rounded corners=1pt]
\node [anchor=west,snode] (s1) at (0,0) {};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=6.5em] (s2) at ([yshift=-0.3em]s1.south west) {};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=2em] (s3) at ([yshift=-0.3em]s2.south west) {};
\node [anchor=east] (label1) at ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=0.6em]s1.west) {\scriptsize{Shuffled:}};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=3em] (p1) at ([xshift=0.3em]s1.east) {};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=4em] (p3) at ([xshift=0.3em]s3.east) {};
\node [anchor=west,snode,minimum width=5em] (s4) at ([xshift=4em]p1.east) {};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=5em] (s5) at ([yshift=-0.3em]s4.south west) {};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=6.5em] (s6) at ([yshift=-0.3em]s5.south west) {};
\node [anchor=east] (label2) at ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=0.6em]s4.west) {\scriptsize{Sorted:}};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=1em] (p4) at ([xshift=0.3em]s4.east) {};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=1em] (p5) at ([xshift=0.3em]s5.east) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.5em,rounded corners=2pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!80] [fit = (s1) (s3) (p1) (p3)] (box0) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.5em,rounded corners=2pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!80] [fit = (s4) (s6) (p4) (p5)] (box0) {};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter12/Figures/figure-decode-of-transformer.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=2.1em,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,fill=red!20];
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west] (h1) at (0,0) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_1$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west] (h2) at ([xshift=1em]h1.east) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_2$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west] (h3) at ([xshift=1em]h2.east) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}_3$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=north,fill=green!20] (e1) at ([yshift=-1em]h1.south) {\tiny{$e_x()$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (e2) at ([xshift=1em]e1.east) {\tiny{$e_x()$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (e3) at ([xshift=1em]e2.east) {\tiny{$e_x()$}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (w1) at ([yshift=-0.6em]e1.south) {\tiny{你}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (w2) at ([yshift=-0.6em]e2.south) {\tiny{好}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (w3) at ([yshift=-0.6em]e3.south) {\tiny{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
%\node [anchor=south] (dot1) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=-0.7em]h1.south) {\tiny{...}};
%\node [anchor=south] (dot2) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.7em]h3.south) {\tiny{...}};
\draw [->] (w1.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]e1.south);
\draw [->] (w2.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]e2.south);
\draw [->] (w3.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]e3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e1.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h1.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e2.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e3.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.1em]e1.north) .. controls +(north:0.3) and +(south:0.4) .. ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]h2.south);
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=0.1em]e3.north) .. controls +(north:0.3) and +(south:0.4) .. ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]h2.south);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=-0.4em]h1.south) -- ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]h1.south);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-0.4em]h1.south) -- ([xshift=0.6em,yshift=-0.1em]h1.south);
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.4em]h3.south) -- ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=-0.4em]h3.south) -- ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\node [anchor=south] (encoder) at ([xshift=-0.2em]h1.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{编码器}}};
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t1) at ([xshift=3em]e3.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t2) at ([xshift=1.5em]t1.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t3) at ([xshift=1.5em]t2.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t4) at ([xshift=1.5em]t3.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
%\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (t5) at ([xshift=0.3em]t4.east) {\tiny{...}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s1) at ([yshift=1em]t1.north) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{s}}_1$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (f1) at ([yshift=1em]s1.north) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{f}}_1$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s2) at ([yshift=1em]t2.north) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{s}}_2$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (f2) at ([yshift=1em]s2.north) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{f}}_2$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s3) at ([yshift=1em]t3.north) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{s}}_3$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (f3) at ([yshift=1em]s3.north) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{f}}_3$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s4) at ([yshift=1em]t4.north) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{s}}_4$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (f4) at ([yshift=1em]s4.north) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{f}}_4$}};
%\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s5) at ([xshift=0.3em]s4.east) {\tiny{...}};
%\node [anchor=south] (dot3) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.7em]s3.south) {\tiny{...}};
\node [anchor=south] (dot4) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.7em]s4.south) {\tiny{...}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o1) at ([yshift=1em]f1.north) {\tiny{softmax}};
\node [anchor=east] (decoder) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0.5em]o1.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{解码器}}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o2) at ([yshift=1em]f2.north) {\tiny{softmax}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o3) at ([yshift=1em]f3.north) {\tiny{softmax}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o4) at ([yshift=1em]f4.north) {\tiny{softmax}};
%\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (o5) at ([xshift=0.3em]o4.east) {\tiny{...}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt1) at ([yshift=-0.6em]t1.south) {\tiny{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt2) at ([yshift=-0.6em]t2.south) {\tiny{How}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt3) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t3.south) {\tiny{are}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt4) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t4.south) {\tiny{you}};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo1) at ([yshift=1.2em]o1.north) {\tiny{How}};
}
{
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt] (wos1) at (wo1.north) {\tiny{\textbf{[step 1]}}};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo2) at ([yshift=1.2em]o2.north) {\tiny{are}};
}
{
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt] (wos2) at (wo2.north) {\tiny{\textbf{[step 2]}}};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo3) at ([yshift=1.2em]o3.north) {\tiny{you}};
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt] (wos3) at (wo3.north) {\tiny{\textbf{[step 3]}}};
\node [anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo4) at ([yshift=1.2em]o4.north) {\tiny{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt] (wos4) at (wo4.north) {\tiny{\textbf{[step 4]}}};
}
{
\foreach \x in {1}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.7em]t\x.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]t\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]s\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]f\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]f\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]o\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]o\x.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]o\x.north) node [pos=0.5,right] {\tiny{top1}};
}
}
{
\foreach \x in {2}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.7em]t\x.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]t\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]s\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]f\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]f\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]o\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]o\x.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]o\x.north) node [pos=0.5,right] {\tiny{top1}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.1em]t1.north) .. controls +(north:0.3) and +(south:0.3) .. ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]s2.south);
}
}
{
\foreach \x in {3,4}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.7em]t\x.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]t\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]s\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]f\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]f\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]o\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]o\x.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]o\x.north) node [pos=0.5,right] {\tiny{top1}};
%\draw [->] ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=0.1em]t1.north) .. controls +(north:0.25) and +(south:0.3) .. ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=-0.1em]s3.south);
%\draw [->] ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.1em]t2.north) .. controls +(north:0.2) and +(south:0.4) .. ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]s3.south);
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=-0.5em]s3.south) .. controls +(north:0) and +(south:0.2) .. ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]s3.south);
\draw [->] ([xshift=-1.5em,yshift=-0.5em]s3.south) .. controls +(north:0) and +(south:0.15) .. ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=-0.1em]s3.south);
}
}
{
\draw [->,thick,dotted] (wo1.east) .. controls +(east:1.0) and +(west:1.0) ..(wt2.west);
}
{
\draw [->,thick,dotted] (wo2.east) .. controls +(east:1.3) and +(west:1.1) ..(wt3.west);
\draw [->,thick,dotted] (wo3.east) .. controls +(east:1.1) and +(west:0.9) ..(wt4.west);
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=south,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c1) at ([yshift=2em]h2.north) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_1$}};
\node [anchor=south] (c1label) at (c1.north) {\tiny{\textbf{编码-解码注意力机制：上下文}}};
\draw [->] (h1.north) .. controls +(north:0.6) and +(250:0.9) .. (c1.250);
\draw [->] (h2.north) .. controls +(north:0.6) and +(270:0.9) .. (c1.270);
\draw [->] (h3.north) .. controls +(north:0.6) and +(290:0.9) .. (c1.290);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.3em]s1.west) .. controls +(west:1) and +(east:1) .. (c1.-30);
\draw [->] (c1.0) .. controls +(east:1) and +(west:1) .. ([yshift=0em]f1.west);
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c2) at ([yshift=-2em]t1.south) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_2$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.7em]c2.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]c2.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c2.east) .. controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]f2.west);
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c3) at ([yshift=-2em]t2.south) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_3$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.7em]c3.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]c3.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c3.east) .. controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]f3.west);
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c4) at ([yshift=-2em]t3.south) {\tiny{$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_4$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.7em]c4.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]c4.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c4.east) .. controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]f4.west);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-dependencies-between-words-in-a-recurrent-neural-network.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (w0) at (0,0) {$w_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (w1) at ([xshift=0.5em]w0.east) {$w_2$};
\node [anchor=west] (w2) at ([xshift=0.5em]w1.east) {$w_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (w3) at ([xshift=0.5em]w2.east) {$...$};
\node [anchor=west] (w4) at ([xshift=0.5em]w3.east) {$w_{m-1}$};
\node [anchor=west,fill=green!20!white] (w5) at ([xshift=0.5em]w4.east) {$w_{m}$};
\draw [->,thick,red] (w1.north).. controls +(130:0.5) and +(50:0.5) .. (w0.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w2.north).. controls +(130:0.5) and +(50:0.5) .. (w1.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] ([yshift=0.2em]w3.north).. controls +(130:0.5) and +(50:0.5) .. (w2.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w4.north).. controls +(130:0.5) and +(50:0.5) .. ([yshift=0.2em]w3.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w5.north).. controls +(130:0.5) and +(50:0.5) .. (w4.north);
\draw [->,very thick,red] ([xshift=-5em]w0.west) -- ([xshift=-6.5em]w0.west) node [pos=0,right] {\scriptsize{信息传递}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-dependencies-between-words-of-attention.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (w0) at (0,-2) {$w_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (w1) at ([xshift=0.5em]w0.east) {$w_2$};
\node [anchor=west] (w2) at ([xshift=0.5em]w1.east) {$w_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (w3) at ([xshift=0.5em]w2.east) {$...$};
\node [anchor=west] (w4) at ([xshift=0.5em]w3.east) {$w_{m-1}$};
\node [anchor=west,fill=green!20!white] (w5) at ([xshift=0.5em]w4.east) {$w_{m}$};
\draw [->,thick,red] (w5.north).. controls +(100:0.85) and +(50:0.85) .. (w0.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w5.north).. controls +(110:0.75) and +(50:0.75) .. (w1.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w5.north).. controls +(120:0.6) and +(50:0.6) .. ([yshift=0.2em]w3.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w5.north).. controls +(130:0.5) and +(50:0.5) .. (w4.north);
\draw [->,very thick,red] ([xshift=-5em]w0.west) -- ([xshift=-6.5em]w0.west) node [pos=0,right] {\scriptsize{信息传递}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-different-regularization-methods.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{lnode} = [minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=orange!20];
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=3pt]
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{子层$n$}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l2) at ([xshift=3em]l1.east) {\scriptsize{层正则化}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l3) at ([xshift=4em]l2.east) {\scriptsize{层正则化}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l4) at ([xshift=1.5em]l3.east) {\scriptsize{子层$n$}};
\node [anchor=west] (plus1) at ([xshift=0.9em]l1.east) {\scriptsize{$\mathbf{\oplus}$}};
\node [anchor=west] (plus2) at ([xshift=0.9em]l4.east) {\scriptsize{$\mathbf{\oplus}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (label1) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-0.5em]l1.south) {\scriptsize{(a)后正则化}};
\node [anchor=north] (label2) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-0.5em]l3.south) {\scriptsize{(b)前正则化}};
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-1.5em]l1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]l1.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]l1.east) -- ([xshift=0.2em]plus1.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.2em]plus1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]l2.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]l2.east) -- ([xshift=1em]l2.east);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-1.5em]l3.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]l3.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]l3.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]l4.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]l4.east) -- ([xshift=0.2em]plus2.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.2em]plus2.east) -- ([xshift=1em]plus2.east);
\draw[->,standard,thick] ([xshift=-0.8em]l1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=2em]l1.west) -- ([yshift=2em]plus1.center) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]plus1.north);
\draw[->,standard,thick] ([xshift=-0.8em]l3.west) -- ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=2em]l3.west) -- ([yshift=2em]plus2.center) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]plus2.north);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-encoder-decoder-with-attention.tex 0 → 100644
%---------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
%\setlength{\mystep}{1.6em}
%%% a simple encoder-decoder model
\begin{scope}
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,6}
\node[] (s\x) at (\x * 1.6em,0) {};
\node [] (ws1) at (s1) {\scriptsize{这}};
\node [] (ws2) at (s2) {\scriptsize{是}};
\node [] (ws3) at (s3) {\scriptsize{个}};
\node [] (ws4) at (s4) {\scriptsize{很长}};
\node [] (ws5) at (s5) {\scriptsize{的}};
\node [] (ws6) at (s6) {\scriptsize{句子}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,6}
\node[] (t\x) at (\x * 1.6em + 2.4in,0) {};
\node [] (wt1) at (t1) {\scriptsize{This}};
\node [] (wt2) at (t2) {\scriptsize{is}};
\node [] (wt3) at ([yshift=-1pt]t3) {\scriptsize{a}};
\node [] (wt4) at ([yshift=-0.1em]t4) {\scriptsize{very}};
\node [] (wt5) at (t5) {\scriptsize{long}};
\node [] (wt6) at ([xshift=1em]t6) {\scriptsize{sentence}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=red!30,minimum width=1.6in,minimum height=1.5em] (encoder) at ([yshift=1.0em]ws1.north west) {\footnotesize{Encoder}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=blue!30,minimum width=1.9in,minimum height=1.5em] (decoder) at ([xshift=4.5em]encoder.east) {\footnotesize{Decoder}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=green!30,minimum height=1.5em] (representation) at ([xshift=1em]encoder.east) {\footnotesize{表示}};
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1pt]encoder.east)--([xshift=-1pt]representation.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1pt]representation.east)--([xshift=-1pt]decoder.west);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,6}
\draw[->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em]s\x.north);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,5}
\draw[<-] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em]t\x.north);
\draw[<-] ([yshift=0.1em,xshift=1em]t6.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em,xshift=1em]t6.north);
\node [anchor=north] (cap) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-2.5em]encoder.south east) {\small{(a) 简单的编码器-解码器框架}};
\end{scope}
%%% a encoder-decoder model with attention
\begin{scope}[yshift=-1.7in]
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,6}
\node[] (s\x) at (\x * 1.6em,0) {};
\node [] (ws1) at (s1) {\scriptsize{这}};
\node [] (ws2) at (s2) {\scriptsize{是}};
\node [] (ws3) at (s3) {\scriptsize{个}};
\node [] (ws4) at (s4) {\scriptsize{很长}};
\node [] (ws5) at (s5) {\scriptsize{的}};
\node [] (ws6) at (s6) {\scriptsize{句子}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,6}
\node[] (t\x) at (\x * 1.6em + 2.4in,0) {};
\node [] (wt1) at (t1) {\scriptsize{This}};
\node [] (wt2) at (t2) {\scriptsize{is}};
\node [] (wt3) at ([yshift=-1pt]t3) {\scriptsize{a}};
\node [] (wt4) at ([yshift=-0.1em]t4) {\scriptsize{very}};
\node [] (wt5) at (t5) {\scriptsize{long}};
\node [] (wt6) at ([xshift=1em]t6) {\scriptsize{sentence}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=red!30,minimum width=1.6in,minimum height=1.5em] (encoder) at ([yshift=1.0em]ws1.north west) {\footnotesize{Encoder}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=blue!30,minimum width=1.9in,minimum height=1.5em] (decoder) at ([xshift=4.5em]encoder.east) {\footnotesize{Decoder}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,6}
\draw[->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em]s\x.north);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,5}
\draw[<-] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em]t\x.north);
\draw[<-] ([yshift=0.1em,xshift=1em]t6.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em,xshift=1em]t6.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=3em]s6.north) -- ([yshift=4em]s6.north) -- ([yshift=4em]t1.north) node [pos=0.5,fill=green!30,inner sep=2pt] (c1) {\scriptsize{表示$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_1$}} -- ([yshift=3em]t1.north) ;
\draw [->] ([yshift=3em]s5.north) -- ([yshift=5.3em]s5.north) -- ([yshift=5.3em]t2.north) node [pos=0.5,fill=green!30,inner sep=2pt] (c2) {\scriptsize{表示$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_2$}} -- ([yshift=3em]t2.north) ;
\draw [->] ([yshift=3.5em]s3.north) -- ([yshift=6.6em]s3.north) -- ([yshift=6.6em]t4.north) node [pos=0.5,fill=green!30,inner sep=2pt] (c3) {\scriptsize{表示$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_i$}} -- ([yshift=3.5em]t4.north) ;
\node [anchor=north] (smore) at ([yshift=3.5em]s3.north) {...};
\node [anchor=north] (tmore) at ([yshift=3.5em]t4.north) {...};
\node [anchor=north] (cap) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-2.5em]encoder.south east) {\small{(b) 引入注意力机制的编码器-解码器框架}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-example-of-context-vector-calculation-process.tex 0 → 100644
%-------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
%\newlength{\mystep}
%\newlength{\wseg}
%\newlength{\hseg}
%\newlength{\wnode}
%\newlength{\hnode}
\setlength{\wseg}{1.5cm}
\setlength{\hseg}{1.0cm}
\setlength{\wnode}{3.75cm}
\setlength{\hnode}{1.0cm}
\tikzstyle{elementnode} = [rectangle,text=white,anchor=center]
\tikzstyle{srcnode} = [rotate=45,font=\small,anchor=south west]
\tikzstyle{tgtnode} = [left,font=\small,anchor=north east]
\tikzstyle{alignmentnode} = [rectangle,draw,minimum height=3.6\hnode,minimum width=0.36\hnode]
\tikzstyle{probnode} = [fill=blue!30,minimum width=0.4\hnode]
\tikzstyle{labelnode} = [above]
% alignment matrix
\begin{scope}[scale=0.9,yshift=0.12in]
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/7/0.2, 1/7/0.45, 2/7/0.15, 3/7/0.15, 4/7/0.15, 5/7/0.15,
0/6/0.35, 1/6/0.45, 2/6/0.15, 3/6/0.15, 4/6/0.15, 5/6/0.15,
0/5/0.25, 1/5/0.15, 2/5/0.15, 3/5/0.35, 4/5/0.15, 5/5/0.15,
0/4/0.15, 1/4/0.25, 2/4/0.2, 3/4/0.30, 4/4/0.15, 5/4/0.15,
0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.8, 3/3/0.25, 4/3/0.15, 5/3/0.25,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15, 4/2/0.25, 5/2/0.3,
0/1/0.15, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15, 4/1/0.8, 5/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15, 4/0/0.25, 5/0/0.60}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*\hnode*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (a\i\j) at (0.5*\hnode*\i-5.4*0.5*\hnode,0.5*\hnode*\j-1.05*\hnode) {};
%attention score labels
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a17) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .4}}};
\node[align=center] (l26) at (a06) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .3}}};
\node[align=center] (l26) at (a16) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .4}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a35) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .3}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a34) {\tiny{{\color{white} .3}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a23) {\small{{\color{white} .8}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a41) {\small{{\color{white} .8}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a50) {\small{{\color{white} .7}}};
% source
\node[srcnode] (src1) at (-5.4*0.5*\hnode,-1.05*\hnode+7.5*0.5*\hnode) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node[srcnode] (src2) at ([xshift=0.5\hnode]src1.south west) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node[srcnode] (src3) at ([xshift=0.5\hnode]src2.south west) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node[srcnode] (src4) at ([xshift=0.5\hnode]src3.south west) {\scriptsize{nothing}};
\node[srcnode] (src5) at ([xshift=0.5\hnode]src4.south west) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[srcnode] (src6) at ([xshift=0.5\hnode]src5.south west) {\scriptsize{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
% target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt1) at (-6.0*0.5*\hnode,-1.05*\hnode+7.5*0.5*\hnode) {\scriptsize{你}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt2) at ([yshift=-0.5\hnode]tgt1.north east) {\scriptsize{什么}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt3) at ([yshift=-0.5\hnode]tgt2.north east) {\scriptsize{都}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt4) at ([yshift=-0.5\hnode]tgt3.north east) {\scriptsize{没}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt5) at ([yshift=-0.5\hnode]tgt4.north east) {\scriptsize{学}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt6) at ([yshift=-0.5\hnode]tgt5.north east) {\scriptsize{到}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt7) at ([yshift=-0.5\hnode]tgt6.north east) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt8) at ([yshift=-0.5\hnode]tgt7.north east) {\scriptsize{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
\end{scope}
%\visible<2->
{
% alignment rectangle 2
\node[alignmentnode, ugreen, anchor=north west] (alignment1) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0.4em]a07.north west) {};
}
%\visible<3->
{
% alignment rectangle 1
\node[alignmentnode, red, anchor=north west] (alignment2) at ([xshift=-0.1em,yshift=0.2em]a17.north west) {};
}
%\visible<3->
{
% alignment bars 2
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.4\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0.4$}] (attn21) at ([xshift=2.3\hnode,yshift=0.5\hnode]alignment2.east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.4\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0.4$}] (attn22) at ([xshift=1pt]attn21.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.05\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0$}] (attn23) at ([xshift=1pt]attn22.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.1\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0.1$}] (attn24) at ([xshift=1pt]attn23.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.05\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0$}] (attn25) at ([xshift=1pt]attn24.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.05\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$...$}] (attn26) at ([xshift=1pt]attn25.south east) {};
}
%\visible<2->
{
% alignment bars 1
\node[probnode,anchor=south,minimum height=0.2\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=ugreen!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0.2$}] (attn11) at ([xshift=2.5\hnode,yshift=-1em]alignment2.north east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.3\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=ugreen!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0.3$}] (attn12) at ([xshift=1pt]attn11.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.2\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=ugreen!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0.2$}] (attn13) at ([xshift=1pt]attn12.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.05\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=ugreen!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0$}] (attn14) at ([xshift=1pt]attn13.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.05\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=ugreen!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0$}] (attn15) at ([xshift=1pt]attn14.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.05\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=ugreen!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$...$}] (attn16) at ([xshift=1pt]attn15.south east) {};
}
%\visible<3->
{
% coverage score formula node
\node [anchor=north west] (formula) at ([xshift=-0.3\hnode,yshift=-1.5\hnode]attn11.south) {\small{不同$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_j$所对应的源语言词的权重是不同的}};
\node [anchor=north west] (example) at (formula.south west) {\footnotesize{$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_2=0.4 \times \vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“你”}) + 0.4 \times \vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“什么”}) +$}};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.4em]example.south west) {\footnotesize{$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0 \times \vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“都”}) + 0.1 \times \vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“ 没”}) + ..$}};
}
%\visible<3->
{
% matrix -> attn2
\draw[->,red] ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=2.3em]alignment2.east).. controls +(east:1.9cm) and +(west:1.0cm) ..([xshift=-0.15\hnode,yshift=-1em]attn21.north west);
}
%\visible<2->
{
\draw[->,ugreen] ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=-1.2em]alignment1.north east)--([xshift=2.2\hnode,yshift=-1.2em]alignment2.north east);
}
%\visible<3->
{
% attn2 -> cov2
\draw[->] ([xshift=0.2\hnode,yshift=0.0\hnode]attn26.east)--([xshift=0.7\hnode,yshift=0]attn26.east) node[pos=0.5,above] (sum2) {\small{$\sum$}}; % 0.3 - 0.5 height of the
}
%\visible<2->
{
% attn1 -> cov1
\draw[->] ([xshift=0.2\hnode]attn16.east)--([xshift=0.7\hnode]attn16.east) node[pos=0.5,above] (sum1) {\small{$\sum$}};
}
% coverage score for each source word
%\visible<2->
{
\node[anchor=west] (sc1) at ([xshift=0.9\hnode]attn16.east) {$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_1 = \sum_{i=1}^{8} \alpha_{i1} \vectorn{\emph{h}}_{i}$};
}
%\visible<3->
{
\node[anchor=west] (sc2) at ([xshift=0.9\hnode,yshift=0.0\hnode]attn26.east) {$\vectorn{\emph{C}}_2 = \sum_{i=1}^{8} \alpha_{i2} \vectorn{\emph{h}}_{i}$};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-example-of-self-attention-mechanism-calculation.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnode} = [draw,minimum width=2.8em,minimum height=1.2em]
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key11) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“你”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key12) at ([xshift=0.8em]key11.south east) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“什么”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key13) at ([xshift=0.8em]key12.south east) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“也”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key14) at ([xshift=0.8em]key13.south east) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“没”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key15) at ([xshift=0.8em]key14.south east) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“学”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=east] (query1) at ([xshift=-1em]key11.west) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“你”})$}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=4pt]query1.north) .. controls +(90:0.6em) and +(90:0.6em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key11.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=0pt]query1.north) .. controls +(90:1.0em) and +(90:1.0em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key12.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=-4pt]query1.north) .. controls +(90:1.4em) and +(90:1.4em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key13.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=-8pt]query1.north) .. controls +(90:1.8em) and +(90:1.8em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key14.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=-12pt]query1.north) .. controls +(90:2.2em) and +(90:2.2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key15.north);
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha11) at ([xshift=0.3em]key11.north) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_1$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha12) at ([xshift=0.3em]key12.north) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_2$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha13) at ([xshift=0.3em]key13.north) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_3$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha14) at ([xshift=0.3em]key14.north) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_4$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha15) at ([xshift=0.3em]key15.north) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_5$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-lrate-of-transformer.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\footnotesize{
\begin{axis}[
width=.60\textwidth,
height=.40\textwidth,
legend style={at={(0.60,0.08)}, anchor=south west},
xlabel={\footnotesize{更新步数 (10k)}},
ylabel={\footnotesize{学习率 (\scriptsize{$10^{-3}$)}}},
ylabel style={yshift=-1em},xlabel style={yshift=0.0em},
yticklabel style={/pgf/number format/precision=2,/pgf/number format/fixed zerofill},
ymin=0,ymax=0.9, ytick={0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8},
xmin=0,xmax=12,xtick={2,4,6,8,10},
legend style={yshift=-6pt, legend plot pos=right,font=\scriptsize,cells={anchor=west}}
]
\addplot[orange,line width=1.25pt] coordinates {(0,0) (4,0.7) (5,0.63) (6,0.57) (7,0.525) (8,0.49) (9,0.465) (10,0.44) (11,0.42) (12,0.4)};
\end{axis}
}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter12/Figures/figure-mask-instance-for-future-positions-in-transformer.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{attnode} = [minimum size=1.5em,inner sep=0pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw]
\tikzstyle{srcnode} = [rotate=45,font=\small,anchor=south west]
\tikzstyle{tgtnode} = [left,font=\small,anchor=north east]
\tikzstyle{masknode} = [minimum size=5.8em,inner sep=0pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw]
\tikzstyle{elementnode} = [rectangle,text=white,anchor=center]
%\setlength{\hnode}{1.0cm}
%\node [anchor=west,attnode] (node1) at (0,0) {\tiny{}};
%\node [anchor=west,attnode] (node2) at ([xshift=1em]node1.east) {\tiny{}};
{
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/5/0.25, 1/5/0.15, 2/5/0.15, 3/5/0.35, 4/5/0.25, 5/5/0.15,
0/4/0.15, 1/4/0.25, 2/4/0.2, 3/4/0.30, 4/4/0.15, 5/4/0.15,
0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.5, 3/3/0.25, 4/3/0.15, 5/3/0.25,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15, 4/2/0.25, 5/2/0.3,
0/1/0.25, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15, 4/1/0.5, 5/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15, 4/0/0.25, 5/0/0.40}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.0cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (a\i\j) at (0.5*1.0cm*\i-5.4*0.5*1.0cm,0.5*1.0cm*\j-1.05*1.0cm) {};
% source
\node[srcnode] (src1) at (-5.4*0.5*1.0cm,-1.05*1.0cm+5.5*0.5*1.0cm) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node[srcnode] (src2) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src1.south west) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node[srcnode] (src3) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src2.south west) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node[srcnode] (src4) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src3.south west) {\scriptsize{nothing}};
\node[srcnode] (src5) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src4.south west) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[srcnode] (src6) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src5.south west) {\scriptsize{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
% target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt1) at (-6.0*0.5*1.0cm,-1.05*1.0cm+5.5*0.5*1.0cm) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt2) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt1.north east) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt3) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt2.north east) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt4) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt3.north east) {\scriptsize{nothing}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt5) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt4.north east) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt6) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt5.north east) {\scriptsize{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
{
\filldraw [fill=blue!20,draw,thick,fill opacity=0.85] ([xshift=-0.9em,yshift=0.5em]a15.north west) -- ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.9em]a51.south east) -- ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0.5em]a55.north east) -- ([xshift=-0.9em,yshift=0.5em]a15.north west);
\node[anchor=west] (labelmask) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=0.5em]a23.north east) {Masked};
}
{
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/5/0.25,
0/4/0.15, 1/4/0.25,
0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.5,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15,
0/1/0.25, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15, 4/1/0.5,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15, 4/0/0.25, 5/0/0.40}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.0cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (a\i\j) at (0.5*1.0cm*\i+6*0.5*1.0cm,0.5*1.0cm*\j-1.05*1.0cm) {};
% source
\node[srcnode] (src1) at (6*0.5*1.0cm,-1.05*1.0cm+5.5*0.5*1.0cm) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node[srcnode] (src2) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src1.south west) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node[srcnode] (src3) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src2.south west) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node[srcnode] (src4) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src3.south west) {\scriptsize{nothing}};
\node[srcnode] (src5) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src4.south west) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[srcnode] (src6) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src5.south west) {\scriptsize{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
% target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt1) at (5.4*0.5*1.0cm,-1.05*1.0cm+5.5*0.5*1.0cm) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt2) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt1.north east) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt3) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt2.north east) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt4) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt3.north east) {\scriptsize{nothing}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt5) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt4.north east) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt6) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt5.north east) {\scriptsize{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
}
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-matrix-representation-of-attention-weights-between-chinese-english-sentence-pairs.tex 0 → 100644
%-------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
%\setlength{\hnode}{1.2cm}
\tikzstyle{elementnode} = [rectangle,text=white,anchor=center]
\tikzstyle{srcnode} = [rotate=45,font=\small,anchor=south west]
\tikzstyle{tgtnode} = [left,font=\small,anchor=north east]
\tikzstyle{alignmentnode} = [rectangle,draw,minimum height=3.6cm,minimum width=0.36cm]
\tikzstyle{probnode} = [fill=blue!30,minimum width=0.4cm]
\tikzstyle{labelnode} = [above]
% alignment matrix
\begin{scope}[scale=0.9,yshift=0.12in]
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/7/0.2, 1/7/0.45, 2/7/0.15, 3/7/0.15, 4/7/0.15, 5/7/0.15,
0/6/0.35, 1/6/0.45, 2/6/0.15, 3/6/0.15, 4/6/0.15, 5/6/0.15,
0/5/0.25, 1/5/0.15, 2/5/0.15, 3/5/0.35, 4/5/0.15, 5/5/0.15,
0/4/0.15, 1/4/0.25, 2/4/0.2, 3/4/0.30, 4/4/0.15, 5/4/0.15,
0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.8, 3/3/0.25, 4/3/0.15, 5/3/0.25,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15, 4/2/0.25, 5/2/0.3,
0/1/0.15, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15, 4/1/0.8, 5/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15, 4/0/0.25, 5/0/0.60}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.2cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (a\i\j) at (0.5*1.2cm*\i-5.4*0.5*1.2cm,0.5*1.2cm*\j-1.05*1.2cm) {};
%attention score labels
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a17) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .4}}};
\node[align=center] (l26) at (a06) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .3}}};
\node[align=center] (l26) at (a16) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .4}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a35) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .3}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a34) {\tiny{{\color{white} .3}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a23) {\small{{\color{white} .8}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a41) {\small{{\color{white} .8}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a50) {\small{{\color{white} .7}}};
% source
\node[srcnode] (src1) at (-5.4*0.5*1.2cm,-1.05*1.2cm+7.5*0.5*1.2cm) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node[srcnode] (src2) at ([xshift=0.6cm]src1.south west) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node[srcnode] (src3) at ([xshift=0.6cm]src2.south west) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node[srcnode] (src4) at ([xshift=0.6cm]src3.south west) {\scriptsize{nothing}};
\node[srcnode] (src5) at ([xshift=0.6cm]src4.south west) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[srcnode] (src6) at ([xshift=0.6cm]src5.south west) {\scriptsize{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
% target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt1) at (-6.0*0.5*1.2cm,-1.05*1.2cm+7.5*0.5*1.2cm) {\scriptsize{你}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt2) at ([yshift=-0.6cm]tgt1.north east) {\scriptsize{什么}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt3) at ([yshift=-0.6cm]tgt2.north east) {\scriptsize{都}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt4) at ([yshift=-0.6cm]tgt3.north east) {\scriptsize{没}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt5) at ([yshift=-0.6cm]tgt4.north east) {\scriptsize{学}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt6) at ([yshift=-0.6cm]tgt5.north east) {\scriptsize{到}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt7) at ([yshift=-0.6cm]tgt6.north east) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt8) at ([yshift=-0.6cm]tgt7.north east) {\scriptsize{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%-------------------------------------------
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-multi-head-attention-model.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west,draw=black!30,inner sep=4pt,fill=ugreen!20!white,text=ugreen!20!white] (Linear0) at (0,0) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,draw=black!50,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt,text=ugreen!20!white] (Linear01) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear0.south west) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Linear02) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear01.south west) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=north] (Q) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]Linear02.south) {\footnotesize{$\vectorn{\emph{Q}}$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw=black!30,inner sep=4pt,fill=ugreen!20!white,text=ugreen!20!white] (Linear1) at ([xshift=1.5em]Linear0.east) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,draw=black!50,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt,text=ugreen!20!white] (Linear11) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear1.south west) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Linear12) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear11.south west) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=north] (K) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]Linear12.south) {\footnotesize{$\vectorn{\emph{K}}$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw=black!30,inner sep=4pt,fill=ugreen!20!white,text=ugreen!20!white] (Linear2) at ([xshift=1.5em]Linear1.east) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,draw=black!50,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt,text=ugreen!20!white] (Linear21) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear2.south west) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Linear22) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear21.south west) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=north] (V) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]Linear22.south) {\footnotesize{$\vectorn{\emph{V}}$}};
\node [anchor=south,draw=black!30,minimum width=12em,minimum height=2em,inner sep=4pt,fill=blue!20!white] (Scale) at ([yshift=1em]Linear1.north) {\footnotesize{}};
\node [anchor=south west,draw=black!50,minimum width=12em,minimum height=2em,fill=blue!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Scale1) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Scale.south west) {\footnotesize{}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=blue!20!white,draw,minimum width=12em,minimum height=2em,inner sep=4pt] (Scale2) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Scale1.south west) {\footnotesize{Scaled Dot-Product Attention}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,minimum width=4em,inner sep=4pt,fill=yellow!30] (Concat) at ([yshift=1em]Scale2.north) {\footnotesize{Concat}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,minimum width=4em,inner sep=4pt,fill=ugreen!20!white] (Linear) at ([yshift=1em]Concat.north) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]Q.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]Linear02.south);
\draw [-,draw=black!50] ([yshift=0.1em]Q.north) -- ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=-0.1em]Linear02.south);
\draw [-,draw=black!30] ([yshift=0.1em]Q.north) -- ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=-0.1em]Linear02.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]K.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]Linear12.south);
\draw [-,draw=black!50] ([yshift=0.1em]K.north) -- ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=-0.1em]Linear12.south);
\draw [-,draw=black!30] ([yshift=0.1em]K.north) -- ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=-0.1em]Linear12.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]V.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]Linear22.south);
\draw [-,draw=black!50] ([yshift=0.1em]V.north) -- ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=-0.1em]Linear22.south);
\draw [-,draw=black!30] ([yshift=0.1em]V.north) -- ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=-0.1em]Linear22.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0em]Linear02.north) -- ([yshift=1em]Linear02.north);
\draw [-,draw=black!50] ([yshift=0em]Linear01.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]Linear01.north);
\draw [-,draw=black!30] ([yshift=0em]Linear0.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]Linear0.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0em]Linear12.north) -- ([yshift=1em]Linear12.north);
\draw [-,draw=black!50] ([yshift=0em]Linear11.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]Linear11.north);
\draw [-,draw=black!30] ([yshift=0em]Linear1.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]Linear1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0em]Linear22.north) -- ([yshift=1em]Linear22.north);
\draw [-,draw=black!50] ([yshift=0em]Linear21.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]Linear21.north);
\draw [-,draw=black!30] ([yshift=0em]Linear2.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]Linear2.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0em]Scale2.north) -- ([yshift=0em]Concat.south);
\draw [-,draw=black!50] ([yshift=0em]Scale1.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]Scale1.north);
\draw [-,draw=black!30] ([yshift=0em]Scale.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]Scale.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0em]Concat.north) -- ([yshift=0em]Linear.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0em]Linear.north) -- ([yshift=1em]Linear.north);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-point-product-attention-model.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=south west,fill=white,draw,inner sep=4pt,minimum width=4em,fill=blue!20!white] (MatMul) at (0,0) {\tiny{MatMul}};
\node [anchor=north] (Q1) at ([xshift=-1.4em,yshift=-1em]MatMul.south) {\footnotesize{$\vectorn{\emph{Q}}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (K1) at ([xshift=1.4em,yshift=-1em]MatMul.south) {\footnotesize{$\vectorn{\emph{K}}$}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,inner sep=4pt,fill=yellow!30,minimum width=2.5em] (Scale3) at ([yshift=1em]MatMul.north) {\tiny{Scale}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,inner sep=4pt,fill=purple!20,minimum width=3.5em] (Mask) at ([yshift=0.8em]Scale3.north) {\tiny{Mask(opt.)}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,inner sep=4pt,fill=ugreen!20!white] (SoftMax) at ([yshift=1em]Mask.north) {\tiny{SoftMax}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,minimum width=4em,inner sep=4pt,fill=blue!20!white] (MatMul1) at ([xshift=1.7em,yshift=1em]SoftMax.north) {\tiny{MatMul}};
\node [anchor=north] (V1) at ([xshift=2em]K1.north) {\footnotesize{$\vectorn{\emph{V}}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (null) at ([yshift=0.8em]MatMul1.north) {};
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]Q1.north) -- ([xshift=-1.4em,yshift=-0.1em]MatMul.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]K1.north) -- ([xshift=1.4em,yshift=-0.1em]MatMul.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]MatMul.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]Scale3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]Scale3.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]Mask.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]Mask.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]SoftMax.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]SoftMax.north) -- ([yshift=0.9em]SoftMax.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]V1.north) -- ([yshift=9.3em]V1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]MatMul1.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]MatMul1.north);
{
\node [anchor=east] (line1) at ([xshift=-4em,yshift=1em]MatMul.west) {\scriptsize{自注意力机制的Query}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line2) at ([yshift=0.3em]line1.south west) {\scriptsize{Key和Value均来自同一句子}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line3) at ([yshift=0.3em]line2.south west) {\scriptsize{编码-解码注意力机制}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line4) at ([yshift=0.3em]line3.south west) {\scriptsize{与前面讲的一样}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (line11) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=0em]MatMul.east) {\scriptsize{Query和Key的转置}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line12) at ([yshift=0.3em]line11.south west) {\scriptsize{进行点积,得到句子内部}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line13) at ([yshift=0.3em]line12.south west) {\scriptsize{各个位置的相关性}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (line21) at ([yshift=5em]line11.west) {\scriptsize{相关性矩阵在训练中}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line22) at ([yshift=0.3em]line21.south west) {\scriptsize{方差变大，不利于训练}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line23) at ([yshift=0.3em]line22.south west) {\scriptsize{所以对其进行缩放}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (line31) at ([yshift=6em]line1.west) {\scriptsize{在编码端，对句子补齐}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line32) at ([yshift=0.3em]line31.south west) {\scriptsize{填充的部分进行屏蔽}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line33) at ([yshift=0.3em]line32.south west) {\scriptsize{解码时看不到未来的信息}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line34) at ([yshift=0.3em]line33.south west) {\scriptsize{需要对未来的信息进行屏蔽}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (line41) at ([yshift=4em]line21.west) {\scriptsize{用归一化的相关性打分}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line42) at ([yshift=0.3em]line41.south west) {\scriptsize{对Value进行加权求和}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=green!10,drop shadow,draw=ugreen] [fit = (line1) (line2) (line3) (line4)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.1em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen] [fit = (Q1) (K1) (V1)] (box0) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,ugreen] ([yshift=-1.5em,xshift=1.2em]box1.east) -- ([yshift=-1.5em,xshift=0.1em]box1.east);
}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=blue!20!white,drop shadow,draw=blue] [fit = (line11) (line12) (line13)] (box2) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,blue] ([yshift=1em,xshift=-2.8em]box2.west) -- ([yshift=1em,xshift=-0.1em]box2.west);
}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=yellow!20,drop shadow,draw=black] [fit = (line21) (line22) (line23)] (box3) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,black] ([xshift=0.1em]Scale3.east) .. controls +(east:1) and +(west:1) .. ([yshift=1.0em]box3.west) ;
}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=red!10,drop shadow,draw=red] [fit = (line31) (line32) (line33) (line34)] (box4) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,red] ([yshift=-1.2em,xshift=2.2em]box4.east) -- ([yshift=-1.2em,xshift=0.1em]box4.east);
}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=blue!20!white,drop shadow,draw=blue] [fit = (line41) (line42)] (box5) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,blue] ([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-1em]box5.west) -- ([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]box5.west);
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-position-of-difference-and-layer-regularization-in-the-model.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{Sanode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=orange!20];
\tikzstyle{Resnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=yellow!20];
\tikzstyle{ffnnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw];
\tikzstyle{outputnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw];
\tikzstyle{inputnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=red!10];
\tikzstyle{posnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=black!5!white];
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=3pt]
\node [Sanode,anchor=west] (sa1) at (0,0) {\tiny{$\textbf{Self-Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res1) at ([yshift=0.3em]sa1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [ffnnode,anchor=south] (ffn1) at ([yshift=1em]res1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Feed Forward Network}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res2) at ([yshift=0.3em]ffn1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [inputnode,anchor=north west] (input1) at ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south west) {\tiny{$\textbf{Embedding}$}};
\node [posnode,anchor=north east] (pos1) at ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Postion}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa1.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{编码器输入: 我\ \ 很\ \ 好}$}};
\node [anchor=south] (encoder) at ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.6em]res2.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{编码器}}};
\draw [->] (sa1.north) -- (res1.south);
\draw [->] (res1.north) -- (ffn1.south);
\draw [->] (ffn1.north) -- (res2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south) -- (sa1.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.3em]inputs.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]inputs.north);
\node [Sanode,anchor=west] (sa2) at ([xshift=3em]sa1.east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Self-Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res3) at ([yshift=0.3em]sa2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [Sanode,anchor=south] (ed1) at ([yshift=1em]res3.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Encoder-Decoder Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res4) at ([yshift=0.3em]ed1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [ffnnode,anchor=south] (ffn2) at ([yshift=1em]res4.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Feed Forward Network}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res5) at ([yshift=0.3em]ffn2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [outputnode,anchor=south] (o1) at ([yshift=1em]res5.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Output layer}$}};
\node [inputnode,anchor=north west] (input2) at ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south west) {\tiny{$\textbf{Embedding}$}};
\node [posnode,anchor=north east] (pos2) at ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Postion}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (outputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa2.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{解码器输入: $<$sos$>$ I am fine}$}};
\node [anchor=east] (decoder) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-1.5em]o1.west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{解码器}}};
\node [anchor=north] (decoutputs) at ([yshift=1.5em]o1.north) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{解码器输出: I am fine $<$eos$>$ }$}};
\draw [->] (sa2.north) -- (res3.south);
\draw [->] (res3.north) -- (ed1.south);
\draw [->] (ed1.north) -- (res4.south);
\draw [->] (res4.north) -- (ffn2.south);
\draw [->] (ffn2.north) -- (res5.south);
\draw [->] (res5.north) -- (o1.south);
\draw [->] (o1.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]o1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south) -- (sa2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.3em]outputs.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]outputs.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=-0.5em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-0.5em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=2.3em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=2.3em]sa1.south);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=-0.5em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.5em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=2.3em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=2.3em]sa2.south);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north);
\draw[->,standard] (res2.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=6.5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north);
%\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!70] [fit = (sa1) (res1) (ffn1) (res2)] (box0) {};
%\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=red!60] [fit = (sa2) (res3) (res5)] (box1) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (res1)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (res2)] (box2) {};
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\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-position-of-feedforward-neural-network-in-the-model.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{Sanode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=orange!20];
\tikzstyle{Resnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=yellow!20];
\tikzstyle{ffnnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=blue!20];
\tikzstyle{outputnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw];
\tikzstyle{inputnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=red!10];
\tikzstyle{posnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=black!5!white];
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=3pt]
\node [Sanode,anchor=west] (sa1) at (0,0) {\tiny{$\textbf{Self-Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res1) at ([yshift=0.3em]sa1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [ffnnode,anchor=south] (ffn1) at ([yshift=1em]res1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Feed Forward Network}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res2) at ([yshift=0.3em]ffn1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
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\node [posnode,anchor=north east] (pos1) at ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Postion}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa1.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{编码器输入: 我\ \ 很\ \ 好}$}};
\node [anchor=south] (encoder) at ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.6em]res2.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{编码器}}};
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\node [Sanode,anchor=west] (sa2) at ([xshift=3em]sa1.east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Self-Attention}$}};
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\node [Sanode,anchor=south] (ed1) at ([yshift=1em]res3.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Encoder-Decoder Attention}$}};
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\node [outputnode,anchor=south] (o1) at ([yshift=1em]res5.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Output layer}$}};
\node [inputnode,anchor=north west] (input2) at ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south west) {\tiny{$\textbf{Embedding}$}};
\node [posnode,anchor=north east] (pos2) at ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Postion}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (outputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa2.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{解码器输入: $<$sos$>$ I am fine}$}};
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\node [anchor=north] (decoutputs) at ([yshift=1.5em]o1.north) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{解码器输出: I am fine $<$eos$>$ }$}};
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\draw [->] (res3.north) -- (ed1.south);
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\draw [->] (res4.north) -- (ffn2.south);
\draw [->] (ffn2.north) -- (res5.south);
\draw [->] (res5.north) -- (o1.south);
\draw [->] (o1.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]o1.north);
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\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=-0.5em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.5em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=2.3em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=2.3em]sa2.south);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north);
\draw[->,standard] (res2.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=6.5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north);
%\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!70] [fit = (sa1) (res1) (ffn1) (res2)] (box0) {};
%\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=red!60] [fit = (sa2) (res3) (res5)] (box1) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (ffn1)] (box1) {};
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\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-position-of-self-attention-mechanism-in-the-model.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{Sanode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=orange!20];
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\node [anchor=north] (inputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa1.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{编码器输入: 我\ \ 很\ \ 好}$}};
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\node [outputnode,anchor=south] (o1) at ([yshift=1em]res5.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Output layer}$}};
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\node [posnode,anchor=north east] (pos2) at ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Postion}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (outputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa2.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{解码器输入: $<$sos$>$ I am fine}$}};
\node [anchor=east] (decoder) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-1.5em]o1.west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{解码器}}};
\node [anchor=north] (decoutputs) at ([yshift=1.5em]o1.north) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{解码器输出: I am fine $<$eos$>$ }$}};
\draw [->] (sa2.north) -- (res3.south);
\draw [->] (res3.north) -- (ed1.south);
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\draw [->] (res4.north) -- (ffn2.south);
\draw [->] (ffn2.north) -- (res5.south);
\draw [->] (res5.north) -- (o1.south);
\draw [->] (o1.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]o1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south) -- (sa2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.3em]outputs.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]outputs.north);
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\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=-0.5em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.5em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=2.3em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=2.3em]sa2.south);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north);
\draw[->,standard] (res2.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=6.5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north);
%\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!70] [fit = (sa1) (res1) (ffn1) (res2)] (box0) {};
%\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=red!60] [fit = (sa2) (res3) (res5)] (box1) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (sa1)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (sa2)] (box2) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (ed1)] (box3) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-process-of-5.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node(atten) at (0,0){Attention(};
%%%% Q
\node(tbq) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0]atten.east){
\begin{tabular}{|c|}
\hline
\rowcolor{yellow!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{yellow!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{yellow!20} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
\node at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.5em]tbq.north){$\vectorn{\emph{Q}}$};
\node(comma1) at ([xshift=0.15em,yshift=-2em]tbq.east){,};
%%%% k
\node(tbk) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=0]tbq.east){
\begin{tabular}{|c|}
\hline
\rowcolor{blue!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{blue!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{blue!20} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
\node at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.5em]tbk.north){$\vectorn{\emph{K}}$};
\node(comma2) at ([xshift=0.15em,yshift=-2em]tbk.east){,};
%%%% v
\node(tbv) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=0]tbk.east){
\begin{tabular}{|c|}
\hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
\node at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.5em]tbv.north){$\vectorn{\emph{V}}$};
\node(bra) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=0]tbv.east){)};
\node(eq1) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0]bra.east){=};
\node(sof1) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=0]eq1.east){Softmax(};
%-----------------------------------------------------------
%QK+MASK
\node(tbq2) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=2em]sof1.east){
\begin{tabular}{|c|}
\hline
\rowcolor{yellow!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{yellow!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{yellow!20} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
\node at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.5em]tbq2.north){$\vectorn{\emph{Q}}$};
% x
\node (times) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=0em]tbq2.east){$\times$};
%k
\node(tbk2) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=0em]times.east){
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
\cellcolor{blue!20} & \cellcolor{blue!20} &\cellcolor{blue!20} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
\node at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.5em]tbk2.north){$\vectorn{\emph{K}}^{\mathrm{T}}$};
\draw [-] (5.6,-0.2) -- (8,-0.2);
\node at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-3em]times.south){$\sqrt{d_k}$};
% MASK
\node(mask) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-2em]tbk2.east){
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
\cellcolor{green!20} &\cellcolor{green!20} &\cellcolor{green!20} \\ \hline
\cellcolor{green!20} &\cellcolor{green!20} &\cellcolor{green!20} \\ \hline
\cellcolor{green!20} &\cellcolor{green!20} &\cellcolor{green!20} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
\node at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.5em]mask.north){$\vectorn{\emph{Mask}}$};
%+
\node at ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=0em]mask.west){$+$};
%）
\node at ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0em]mask.east){)};
%%%% v
\node(tbv2) at ([xshift=1.2em,yshift=0]mask.east){
\begin{tabular}{|c|}
\hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
\node at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.5em]tbv2.north){$\vectorn{\emph{V}}$};
%------------------------------
%第二行
\node(eq2) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-6em]eq1.south){=};
\node(sof2) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=0]eq2.east){Softmax(};
%中间粉色矩阵
\node(mid) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]sof2.east){
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
\cellcolor{pink!30} &\cellcolor{pink!30} &\cellcolor{pink!30} \\ \hline
\cellcolor{pink!30} &\cellcolor{pink!30} &\cellcolor{pink!30} \\ \hline
\cellcolor{pink!30} &\cellcolor{pink!30} &\cellcolor{pink!30} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
% )
\node(bra2) at ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0]mid.east){)};
%红色框
\node[rectangle,minimum width=4.0em,minimum height=1.5em,draw=red](p222) at([xshift=0em,yshift=-1.0em]mid.north) {};
%%%% v
\node(tbv3) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0]bra2.east){
\begin{tabular}{|c|}
\hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
\node at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.5em]tbv3.north){$\vectorn{\emph{V}}$};
%------------------------------------
%第三行
\node(eq3) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-6em]eq2.south){=};
%%%% softmax结果 红色矩阵
\node(result) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=0]eq3.east){
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
\cellcolor{red!20} &\cellcolor{red!20} &\cellcolor{red!20} \\ \hline
\cellcolor{red!20}&\cellcolor{red!20} &\cellcolor{red!20} \\ \hline
\cellcolor{red!20} &\cellcolor{red!20} &\cellcolor{red!20} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
% x
\node (times) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0em]result.east){$\times$};
%%%% v
\node(tbv4) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0]times.east){
\begin{tabular}{|c|}
\hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
\node at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.5em]tbv4.north){$\vectorn{\emph{V}}$};
%=
\node(eq4) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0em]tbv4.east){=};
%%%% 灰色矩阵
\node(gre) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0]eq4.east){
\begin{tabular}{|c|}
\hline
\rowcolor{black!15} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{black!15} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{black!15} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-query-model-corresponding-to-attention-mechanism.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnode} = [draw,minimum width=3.5em,minimum height=1.2em]
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“你”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value2) at ([xshift=1em]value1.south east) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“什么”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value3) at ([xshift=1em]value2.south east) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“也”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value4) at ([xshift=1em]value3.south east) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“没”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key1) at ([yshift=0.2em]value1.north west) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“你”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key2) at ([yshift=0.2em]value2.north west) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“什么”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key3) at ([yshift=0.2em]value3.north west) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“也”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key4) at ([yshift=0.2em]value4.north west) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{h}}(\textrm{“没”})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=east] (query) at ([xshift=-2em]key1.west) {\scriptsize{$\vectorn{\emph{s}}(\textrm{“you”})$}};
\node [anchor=east] (querylabel) at ([xshift=-0.2em]query.west) {\scriptsize{query}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=6pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:1em) and +(90:1em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=3pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:1.5em) and +(90:1.5em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key2.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:2em) and +(90:2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key3.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=-3pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:2.5em) and +(90:2.5em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key4.north);
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha1) at ([xshift=1em]key1.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_1=.4$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha2) at ([xshift=1em]key2.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_2=.4$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha3) at ([xshift=1em]key3.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_3=0$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha4) at ([xshift=1em]key4.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_4=.1$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-query-model-corresponding-to-traditional-query-model-vs-attention-mechanism.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnode} = [draw,minimum width=3em,minimum height=1.2em]
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=blue!20!white] (value1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{value$_1$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=blue!20!white] (value2) at ([xshift=1em]value1.south east) {\scriptsize{value$_2$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value3) at ([xshift=1em]value2.south east) {\scriptsize{value$_3$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=blue!20!white] (value4) at ([xshift=1em]value3.south east) {\scriptsize{value$_4$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=north east lines] (key1) at ([yshift=0.2em]value1.north west) {};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=dots] (key2) at ([yshift=0.2em]value2.north west) {};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=horizontal lines] (key3) at ([yshift=0.2em]value3.north west) {};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=crosshatch dots] (key4) at ([yshift=0.2em]value4.north west) {};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key1) {\scriptsize{key$_1$}};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key2) {\scriptsize{key$_2$}};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key3) {\scriptsize{key$_3$}};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key4) {\scriptsize{key$_4$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=east,pattern=horizontal lines] (query) at ([xshift=-3em]key1.west) {};
\node [anchor=east] (querylabel) at ([xshift=-0.2em]query.west) {\scriptsize{query}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:2em) and +(90:2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key3.north) node [pos=0.5,below,yshift=0.2em] {\scriptsize{匹配}};
\node [anchor=north] (result) at (value3.south) {\scriptsize{ {\red 返回结果} }};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter12/Figures/figure-query-model-corresponding-to-traditional-query-model-vs-attention-mechanism02.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnode} = [draw,minimum width=3em,minimum height=1.2em]
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{value$_1$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value2) at ([xshift=1em]value1.south east) {\scriptsize{value$_2$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value3) at ([xshift=1em]value2.south east) {\scriptsize{value$_3$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value4) at ([xshift=1em]value3.south east) {\scriptsize{value$_4$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=north east lines] (key1) at ([yshift=0.2em]value1.north west) {};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=dots] (key2) at ([yshift=0.2em]value2.north west) {};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=horizontal lines] (key3) at ([yshift=0.2em]value3.north west) {};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=crosshatch dots] (key4) at ([yshift=0.2em]value4.north west) {};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key1) {\scriptsize{key$_1$}};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key2) {\scriptsize{key$_2$}};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key3) {\scriptsize{key$_3$}};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key4) {\scriptsize{key$_4$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=east,pattern=vertical lines] (query) at ([xshift=-3em]key1.west) {};
\node [anchor=east] (querylabel) at ([xshift=-0.2em]query.west) {\scriptsize{query}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=6pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:1em) and +(90:1em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=3pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:1.5em) and +(90:1.5em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key2.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:2em) and +(90:2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key3.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=-3pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:2.5em) and +(90:2.5em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key4.north);
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha1) at (key1.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_1$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha2) at (key2.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_2$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha3) at (key3.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_3$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha4) at (key4.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_4$}};
\node [anchor=north] (result) at ([xshift=-1.5em]value2.south east) {\scriptsize{{\red 返回结果}=$\alpha_1 \cdot \textrm{value}_1 + \alpha_2 \cdot \textrm{value}_2 + \alpha_3 \cdot \textrm{value}_3 + \alpha_4 \cdot \textrm{value}_4$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-residual-network-structure.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{lnode} = [minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=orange!20];
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=3pt]
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{子层1}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l2) at ([xshift=3em]l1.east) {\scriptsize{子层2}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l3) at ([xshift=3em]l2.east) {\scriptsize{子层3}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (dot1) at ([xshift=1em]l3.east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{...}$}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l4) at ([xshift=1em]dot1.east) {\scriptsize{子层$n$}};
\node [anchor=west] (plus1) at ([xshift=0.9em]l1.east) {\scriptsize{$\mathbf{\oplus}$}};
\node [anchor=west] (plus2) at ([xshift=0.9em]l2.east) {\scriptsize{$\mathbf{\oplus}$}};
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-1.5em]l1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]l1.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]l1.east) -- ([xshift=0.2em]plus1.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.2em]plus1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]l2.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]l2.east) -- ([xshift=0.2em]plus2.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.2em]plus2.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]l3.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]l3.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]dot1.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]dot1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]l4.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]l4.east) -- ([xshift=1.5em]l4.east);
\draw[->,standard,thick] ([xshift=-0.8em]l1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=2em]l1.west) -- ([yshift=2em]plus1.center) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]plus1.north);
\draw[->,standard,thick] ([xshift=-0.8em]l2.west) -- ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=2em]l2.west) -- ([yshift=2em]plus2.center) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]plus2.north);
\draw [->,very thick,red] ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=-0.3em]l4.east) -- ([xshift=0.1em,,yshift=-0.3em]l4.east);
\draw [->,very thick,red] ([xshift=-0.1em,yshift=-0.3em]l4.west) -- ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=-0.3em]dot1.east);
\draw [->,very thick,red] ([xshift=-0.1em,yshift=-0.3em]dot1.west) -- ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=-0.3em]l3.east);
\draw[->,standard,very thick,red] ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-0.2em]plus2.north) -- ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=1.8em]plus2.center) -- ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=1.8em]l2.west) -- ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=0.2em]l2.west);
\draw[->,standard,very thick,red] ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-0.2em]plus1.north) -- ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=1.8em]plus1.center) -- ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=1.8em]l1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=0.2em]l1.west);
\node [anchor=west] (label1) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=1.5em]l3.north) {\tiny{前向计算}};
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-1.5em]label1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]label1.west);
\node [anchor=west] (label2) at ([xshift=2.5em]label1.east) {\tiny{反向传播}};
\draw [->,thick,red] ([xshift=-1.5em]label2.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]label2.west);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-self-att-vs-enco-deco-att.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[rounded corners=1pt,minimum width=11.0em,minimum height=2.0em,fill=pink!30,draw=black](p1) at (0,0) {\small{Self-Attention}};
\node[anchor=north](word1) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]p1.south) {\small \vectorn{\emph{K}}};
\node[anchor=west](word2) at ([xshift=2.2em]word1.east) {\small \vectorn{\emph{Q}}};
\node[anchor=east](word3) at ([xshift=-2.2em]word1.west) {\small \vectorn{\emph{Q}}};
\draw[->,thick](word1.north)--(p1.south);
\draw[->,thick]([xshift=-3.6em]word1.north)--([xshift=-3.6em]p1.south);
\draw[->,thick]([xshift=3.6em]word1.north)--([xshift=3.6em]p1.south);
\node[anchor=north,rounded corners=1pt,minimum width=11.0em,minimum height=3.5em,draw=ugreen!70,very thick,dotted](p1-1) at ([yshift=-5.2em]p1.south) {\small{解码端每个位置的表示}};
\draw [->,thick,dashed] (word3.south) .. controls +(south:1.5em) and +(north:1.5em) .. ([xshift=-0.4em]p1-1.north);
\draw [->,thick,dashed](word1.south) --(p1-1.north);
\draw [->,thick,dashed] (word2.south) .. controls +(south:1.0em) and +(north:1.5em) .. ([xshift=0.4em]p1-1.north);
\node[anchor=north](caption1) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-9.5em]p1.south){\small{(a) Self-Attention的输入}};
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\node[anchor=west,rounded corners=1pt,minimum width=14.0em,minimum height=2.0em,fill=pink!30,draw=black](p2) at ([xshift=5.0em]p1.east){\small{Encoder-Decoder Attention}};
\node[anchor=north](word1-2) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]p2.south) {\small \vectorn{\emph{K}}};
\node[anchor=west](word2-2) at ([xshift=2.2em]word1-2.east) {\small \vectorn{\emph{Q}}};
\node[anchor=east](word3-2) at ([xshift=-2.2em]word1-2.west) {\small \vectorn{\emph{Q}}};
\draw[->,thick](word1-2.north)--(p2.south);
\draw[->,thick]([xshift=-3.6em]word1-2.north)--([xshift=-3.6em]p2.south);
\draw[->,thick]([xshift=3.6em]word1-2.north)--([xshift=3.6em]p2.south);
\node[anchor=north,rounded corners=1pt](p2-1) at ([xshift=-3.55em,yshift=-5.5em]p2.south) {\small{解码端每个}};
\node[anchor=north,rounded corners=1pt](p2-2) at ([xshift=-3.55em,yshift=-6.8em]p2.south) {\small{位置的表示}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rounded corners=1pt,draw=ugreen!70,very thick,dotted] [fit = (p2-1) (p2-2)] (p2-12) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node[anchor=north,rounded corners=1pt](p2-3) at ([xshift=3.55em,yshift=-5.5em]p2.south) {\small{编码端每个}};
\node[anchor=north,rounded corners=1pt](p2-4) at ([xshift=3.55em,yshift=-6.8em]p2.south) {\small{位置的表示}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rounded corners=1pt,draw=ugreen!70,very thick,dotted] [fit = (p2-3) (p2-4)] (p2-34) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw[<-,thick,dashed]([xshift=-3.6em,yshift=-3.2em]word1-2.north)--([xshift=-3.6em,yshift=-3.2em]p2.south);
\draw[<-,thick,dashed]([xshift=3.6em,yshift=-3.2em]word1-2.north)--([xshift=3.6em,yshift=-3.2em]p2.south);
\draw [->,thick,dashed] (word1-2.south) .. controls +(south:1em) and +(north:1.5em) .. ([yshift=0.3em,xshift=-0.4em]p2-3.north);
\node[anchor=north](caption2) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-9.5em]p2.south){\small{(b) Encoder-Decoder Attention的输入}};
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-structure-of-the-network-during-transformer-training.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=2.1em,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,fill=red!20];
\tikzstyle{lossnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=6em,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,fill=red!20];
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west] (h1) at (0,0) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_1$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west] (h2) at ([xshift=1em]h1.east) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_2$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west] (h3) at ([xshift=1em]h2.east) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_3$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=north,fill=green!20] (e1) at ([yshift=-1em]h1.south) {\tiny{$e_x()$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (e2) at ([xshift=1em]e1.east) {\tiny{$e_x()$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (e3) at ([xshift=1em]e2.east) {\tiny{$e_x()$}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (w1) at ([yshift=-0.6em]e1.south) {\tiny{你}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (w2) at ([yshift=-0.6em]e2.south) {\tiny{好}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (w3) at ([yshift=-0.6em]e3.south) {\tiny{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
\node [anchor=south] (dot1) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=-0.7em]h1.south) {\tiny{...}};
\node [anchor=south] (dot2) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.7em]h3.south) {\tiny{...}};
\draw [->] (w1.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]e1.south);
\draw [->] (w2.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]e2.south);
\draw [->] (w3.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]e3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e1.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h1.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e2.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e3.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.1em]e1.north) .. controls +(north:0.3) and +(south:0.4) .. ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]h2.south);
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=0.1em]e3.north) .. controls +(north:0.3) and +(south:0.4) .. ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]h2.south);
\node [anchor=south] (encoder) at ([xshift=-0.2em]h1.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{编码器}}};
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t1) at ([xshift=3em]e3.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t2) at ([xshift=1.5em]t1.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t3) at ([xshift=1.5em]t2.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t4) at ([xshift=1.5em]t3.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s1) at ([yshift=1em]t1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{s}_1$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s2) at ([yshift=1em]t2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{s}_2$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s3) at ([yshift=1em]t3.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{s}_3$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s4) at ([yshift=1em]t4.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{s}_4$}};
%\node [anchor=south] (dot3) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.7em]s3.south) {\tiny{...}};
\node [anchor=south] (dot4) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.7em]s4.south) {\tiny{...}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=-0.5em]s3.south) .. controls +(north:0) and +(south:0.2) .. ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]s3.south);
\draw [->] ([xshift=-1.5em,yshift=-0.5em]s3.south) .. controls +(north:0) and +(south:0.15) .. ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=-0.1em]s3.south);
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (f1) at ([yshift=1em]s1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{f}_1$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (f2) at ([yshift=1em]s2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{f}_2$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (f3) at ([yshift=1em]s3.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{f}_3$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (f4) at ([yshift=1em]s4.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{f}_4$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o1) at ([yshift=1em]f1.north) {\tiny{softmax}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o2) at ([yshift=1em]f2.north) {\tiny{softmax}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o3) at ([yshift=1em]f3.north) {\tiny{softmax}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o4) at ([yshift=1em]f4.north) {\tiny{softmax}};
\node [anchor=east] (decoder) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0.5em]o1.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{解码器}}};
\node [anchor=south,fill=black!5!white,minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=13em,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw] (loss) at ([xshift=1.8em,yshift=1em]o2.north) {\scriptsize{\textbf{Cross Entropy Loss}}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt1) at ([yshift=-0.6em]t1.south) {\tiny{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt2) at ([yshift=-0.6em]t2.south) {\tiny{How}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt3) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t3.south) {\tiny{are}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt4) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t4.south) {\tiny{you}};
}
{
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.7em]t\x.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]t\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]s\x.south);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.1em]t1.north) .. controls +(north:0.3) and +(south:0.3) .. ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]s2.south);
}
}
{
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]f\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]f\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]o\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]o\x.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]o\x.north);
}
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=south,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c1) at ([yshift=2em]h2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{C}_1$}};
\node [anchor=south] (c1label) at (c1.north) {\tiny{\textbf{编码-解码注意力机制：上下文}}};
\draw [->] (h1.north) .. controls +(north:0.6) and +(250:0.9) .. (c1.250);
\draw [->] (h2.north) .. controls +(north:0.6) and +(270:0.9) .. (c1.270);
\draw [->] (h3.north) .. controls +(north:0.6) and +(290:0.9) .. (c1.290);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.3em]s1.west) .. controls +(west:1) and +(east:1) .. (c1.-30);
\draw [->] (c1.0) .. controls +(east:1) and +(west:1) .. ([yshift=0em]f1.west);
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c2) at ([yshift=-2em]t1.south) {\tiny{$\textbf{C}_2$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.7em]c2.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]c2.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c2.east) .. controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]f2.west);
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c3) at ([yshift=-2em]t2.south) {\tiny{$\textbf{C}_3$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.7em]c3.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]c3.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c3.east) .. controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]f3.west);
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c4) at ([yshift=-2em]t3.south) {\tiny{$\textbf{C}_4$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.7em]c4.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]c4.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c4.east) .. controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]f4.west);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-transformer-input-and-position-encoding.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{Sanode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw];
\tikzstyle{Resnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw];
\tikzstyle{ffnnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw];
\tikzstyle{outputnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw];
\tikzstyle{inputnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=red!10];
\tikzstyle{posnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=black!5!white];
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=3pt]
\node [Sanode,anchor=west] (sa1) at (0,0) {\tiny{$\textbf{Self-Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res1) at ([yshift=0.3em]sa1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [ffnnode,anchor=south] (ffn1) at ([yshift=1em]res1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Feed Forward Network}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res2) at ([yshift=0.3em]ffn1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [inputnode,anchor=north west] (input1) at ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south west) {\tiny{$\textbf{Embedding}$}};
\node [posnode,anchor=north east] (pos1) at ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Postion}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa1.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{编码器输入: 我\ \ 很\ \ 好}$}};
\node [anchor=south] (encoder) at ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.6em]res2.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{编码器}}};
\draw [->] (sa1.north) -- (res1.south);
\draw [->] (res1.north) -- (ffn1.south);
\draw [->] (ffn1.north) -- (res2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south) -- (sa1.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.3em]inputs.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]inputs.north);
\node [Sanode,anchor=west] (sa2) at ([xshift=3em]sa1.east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Self-Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res3) at ([yshift=0.3em]sa2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [Sanode,anchor=south] (ed1) at ([yshift=1em]res3.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Encoder-Decoder Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res4) at ([yshift=0.3em]ed1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [ffnnode,anchor=south] (ffn2) at ([yshift=1em]res4.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Feed Forward Network}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res5) at ([yshift=0.3em]ffn2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [outputnode,anchor=south] (o1) at ([yshift=1em]res5.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Output layer}$}};
\node [inputnode,anchor=north west] (input2) at ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south west) {\tiny{$\textbf{Embedding}$}};
\node [posnode,anchor=north east] (pos2) at ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Postion}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (outputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa2.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{解码器输入: $<$sos$>$ I am fine}$}};
\node [anchor=east] (decoder) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-1.5em]o1.west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{解码器}}};
\node [anchor=north] (decoutputs) at ([yshift=1.5em]o1.north) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{解码器输出: I am fine $<$eos$>$ }$}};
\draw [->] (sa2.north) -- (res3.south);
\draw [->] (res3.north) -- (ed1.south);
\draw [->] (ed1.north) -- (res4.south);
\draw [->] (res4.north) -- (ffn2.south);
\draw [->] (ffn2.north) -- (res5.south);
\draw [->] (res5.north) -- (o1.south);
\draw [->] (o1.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]o1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south) -- (sa2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.3em]outputs.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]outputs.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=-0.5em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-0.5em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=2.3em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=2.3em]sa1.south);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=-0.5em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.5em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=2.3em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=2.3em]sa2.south);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north);
\draw[->,standard] (res2.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=6.5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north);
%\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!70] [fit = (sa1) (res1) (ffn1) (res2)] (box0) {};
%\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=red!60] [fit = (sa2) (res3) (res5)] (box1) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (input1) (pos1)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (input2) (pos2)] (box2) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-transformer.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{Sanode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=orange!20];
\tikzstyle{Resnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=yellow!20];
\tikzstyle{ffnnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=blue!10];
\tikzstyle{outputnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=blue!30];
\tikzstyle{inputnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=red!10];
\tikzstyle{posnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=black!5!white];
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=3pt]
\node [Sanode,anchor=west] (sa1) at (0,0) {\tiny{$\textbf{Self-Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res1) at ([yshift=0.3em]sa1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [ffnnode,anchor=south] (ffn1) at ([yshift=1em]res1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Feed Forward Network}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res2) at ([yshift=0.3em]ffn1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [inputnode,anchor=north west] (input1) at ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south west) {\tiny{$\textbf{Embedding}$}};
\node [posnode,anchor=north east] (pos1) at ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Postion}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa1.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{编码器输入: 我\ \ 很\ \ 好}$}};
\node [anchor=south] (encoder) at ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.6em]res2.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{编码器}}};
\draw [->] (sa1.north) -- (res1.south);
\draw [->] (res1.north) -- (ffn1.south);
\draw [->] (ffn1.north) -- (res2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south) -- (sa1.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.3em]inputs.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]inputs.north);
\node [Sanode,anchor=west] (sa2) at ([xshift=3em]sa1.east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Self-Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res3) at ([yshift=0.3em]sa2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [Sanode,anchor=south] (ed1) at ([yshift=1em]res3.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Encoder-Decoder Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res4) at ([yshift=0.3em]ed1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [ffnnode,anchor=south] (ffn2) at ([yshift=1em]res4.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Feed Forward Network}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res5) at ([yshift=0.3em]ffn2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [outputnode,anchor=south] (o1) at ([yshift=1em]res5.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Output layer}$}};
\node [inputnode,anchor=north west] (input2) at ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south west) {\tiny{$\textbf{Embedding}$}};
\node [posnode,anchor=north east] (pos2) at ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Postion}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (outputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa2.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{解码器输入: $<$sos$>$ I am fine}$}};
\node [anchor=east] (decoder) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-1.5em]o1.west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{解码器}}};
\node [anchor=north] (decoutputs) at ([yshift=1.5em]o1.north) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{解码器输出: I am fine $<$eos$>$ }$}};
\draw [->] (sa2.north) -- (res3.south);
\draw [->] (res3.north) -- (ed1.south);
\draw [->] (ed1.north) -- (res4.south);
\draw [->] (res4.north) -- (ffn2.south);
\draw [->] (ffn2.north) -- (res5.south);
\draw [->] (res5.north) -- (o1.south);
\draw [->] (o1.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]o1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south) -- (sa2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.3em]outputs.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]outputs.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=-0.5em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-0.5em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=2.3em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=2.3em]sa1.south);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=-0.5em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.5em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=2.3em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=2.3em]sa2.south);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north);
\draw[->,standard] (res2.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=6.5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north);
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!70] [fit = (sa1) (res1) (ffn1) (res2)] (box0) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=red!60] [fit = (sa2) (res3) (res5)] (box1) {};
\node [ugreen,font=\scriptsize] (count) at ([xshift=-1.5em,yshift=-1em]encoder.south) {$6\times$};
\node [red,font=\scriptsize] (count) at ([xshift=10.8em,yshift=0em]decoder.south) {$\times 6$};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
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