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Chapter1/Figures/comparison-between-interlingua-based-and-transfer-based-translation.tex
......@@ -14,10 +14,12 @@
\node [datanode,anchor=north] (s4) at ([yshift=-4.5em]s3.south) {{ \small{语言4}}};
\node [circle,anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (m1) at ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-0.5em]s1.south east) {{ \small{中间语言}}};
\draw [<->,very thick] (s1.south) -- (m1.west);
\draw [<->,very thick] (s2.north) -- (m1.west);
\draw [<->,very thick] (s3.south) -- (m1.east);
\draw [<->,very thick] (s4.north) -- (m1.east);
\draw [<->,very thick] (s1.south) -- (m1.170);
\draw [<->,very thick] (s2.north) -- (m1.190);
\draw [<->,very thick] (s3.south) -- (m1.10);
\draw [<->,very thick] (s4.north) -- (m1.-10);
\node [anchor=north] (l) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=-1em]s2.south) {\footnotesize{(a) 基于中间语言的方法}};
\end{scope}
......@@ -40,6 +42,8 @@
\draw [<->,very thick] (s1.south east) -- (s4.north west);
\draw [<->,very thick] (s2.north east) -- (s3.south west);
\node [anchor=north] (l) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=-1em]s2.south) {\footnotesize{(b) 基于转换的方法}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
......
Chapter1/Figures/example-of-source-structure.tex
......@@ -2,35 +2,30 @@
%%% 句法树(层次短语)
\begin{tikzpicture}
{\small
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=10pt, level distance = 20pt]
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=15pt, level distance = 20pt]
{\scriptsize
\Tree[.\node(n1){\textbf{zj}};
[.\node(n2){\textbf{dj}};
[.\node(n3){\textbf{np}}; \node(cw1){她}; ]
[.\node(n4){\textbf{vp}};
[. \node(cw1){pp};
[. \node(cw2){把}; ]
[. \node(cw3){np};
[. \node(cw4){mp};
[. \node(p1){一}; ]
[. \node(p2){束}; ]
]
[. \node(cw5){np}; \node(p3){花}; ]
\Tree[.\node(r){IP};
[.\node(n11){NP}; [.\node(n21){PN}; [.\node(l1){她};]]]
[.\node(n12){VP};
[.\node(n22){BA}; \node(l2){把}; ]
[.\node(n23){IP};
[. \node(n31){NP};
[. \node(n41){QP};
[. \node(n51){CD}; \node(l3){一};]
[. \node(n52){CLP}; [.\node(n61){M}; [.\node(l4){束};]]]
]
[. \node(n42){NP}; [.\node(n53){NN}; [.\node(l5){花};]]]
]
[. \node(cw6){vp};
[. \node(cw7){放}; ]
[. \node(cw8){pp};
[. \node(cw9){在}; ]
[. \node(cw10){sp};
[. \node(cw11){桌}; ]
[. \node(cw12){上}; ]
]
[. \node(n32){VP};
[. \node(n43){VV}; \node(l6){放在};]
[. \node(n44){LCP};
[. \node(n54){NP}; [.\node(n62){NN}; [.\node(l7){桌};]]]
[. \node(n55){LC}; \node(l8){上};]
]
]
]
]
]
[.\node(n5){\textbf{。}}; ]
[.\node(n13){PU}; \node(l9){。};]
]
}
\end{scope}
......
Chapter1/Figures/figure-comparison-mt-ht-1.tex
......@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
\begin{tikzpicture}
%第一段----------------------------------------------
%原文-------------
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-0.4em,yshift=2.0em] (original1) {\scriptsize{源 \qquad 文：从前有一个小岛，上面住着快乐、悲哀、知识和爱，还有其他各种情感。一天，情感们得知}};
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-0.4em,yshift=2.0em] (original1) {\scriptsize{源\ \ 语\ \ 言：从前有一个小岛，上面住着快乐、悲哀、知识和爱，还有其他各种情感。一天，情感们得知}};
\node [anchor=north west] (original1-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original1.south west) {\scriptsize{小岛快要下沉了。于是，大家都准备船只，离开小岛，只有爱决定留下来，她想坚持到最后}};
\node [anchor=north west] (original1-2) at ([yshift=0.3em]original1-1.south west) {\scriptsize{一刻。过了几天，小岛真的要下沉了，爱想请人帮忙。}};
%机器翻译--------------
......@@ -27,53 +27,10 @@
\node [anchor=north west] (ht1-3) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht1-2.south west) {\scriptsize{{\color{red}\underline{-mined to}} persist till the last moment.A few days later, almost the whole island sunk into the sea,}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht1-4) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht1-3.south west) {\scriptsize{and LOVE had to {\color{red}\underline{seek for help.}}}};
%第二段--------------------------------
%原文-------------
\node[anchor=north west] (original4) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-0.3em]ht1-4.south west) {\scriptsize{源 \qquad 文：这时，富裕乘着一艘大船经过。爱说：``富裕，你能带我走吗？''富裕 答道：``不，我的船中}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original4-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original4.south west) {\scriptsize{有许多金银财宝，没有你的位置。''爱看见虚荣在一艘华丽的小船上，说：``虚荣，帮帮我吧}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original4-2) at ([yshift=0.3em]original4-1.south west) {\scriptsize{！''``我帮不了你。你全身都湿透了，会弄坏我这漂亮的小船的。''悲哀来了，爱向他求助：``}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original4-3) at ([yshift=0.3em]original4-2.south west) {\scriptsize{悲哀，让我跟你去吧！''``哦，……爱，我实在太悲哀了，想自己一个人呆一会儿！''悲哀答}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original4-4) at ([yshift=0.3em]original4-3.south west) {\scriptsize{道。快乐走近爱的身边，但是她太快乐了，竟然没有听见爱在叫她！}};
%机器翻译--------------
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-0.3em]original4-4.south west) {\scriptsize{机器翻译：At this time, Richness {\color{red}\underline{passed by}} in a big ship. Love said, ``Rich, can you take me away?'' Richness}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.4em]mt4.south west) {\scriptsize{replied, ``No, {\color{red}\underline{there are many treasures}} of gold and silver in my ship,and there is no place for you.''}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4-2) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.3em]mt4-1.south west) {\scriptsize{ Love saw vanity in a magnificent boat and said, ``Vanity, help me!'' ``I can't help you. You are {\color{red}\underline{soak}}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4-3) at ([yshift=0.4em]mt4-2.south west) {\scriptsize{{\color{red}\underline{-ed to the skin}} and will damage my beautiful boat.'' When sorrow came, love asked him for help: ``}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4-4) at ([yshift=0.4em]mt4-3.south west) {\scriptsize{sorrow, let me go with you!'' ``Oh,...love, I am so sad that I want to be alone for a while!'' Sadly rep}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4-5) at ([yshift=0.4em]mt4-4.south west) {\scriptsize{-lied. Happiness {\color{red}\underline{approached}} love, but she was too happy to hear love calling her!}};
%人工翻译---------------
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=0.3em]mt4-5.south west) {\scriptsize{人工翻译：At that moment, WEALTH {\color{red}\underline{was passing by}} in a big boat. Love said,``WEALTH, can you take me}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.4em]ht4.south west) {\scriptsize{with you?'' WEALTH answered, ``no, {\color{red}\underline{there is a lot}} of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4-2) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht4-1.south west) {\scriptsize{for you.'' Love saw VANITY in a beautiful boat and said, ``VANITY, help me!'' ``I can't help you.}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4-3) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht4-2.south west) {\scriptsize{You are {\color{red}\underline{all wet,}} and will break my pretty boat.'' Then SADNESS came. Love asked for help,``SAD}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4-4) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht4-3.south west) {\scriptsize{-NESS, let me go with you!'' ``Oh,...LOVE, I am so sad that I want to be alone for a while!'' ``Repli}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4-5) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht4-4.south west) {\scriptsize{-ed SADNESS. JOY {\color{red}\underline{came close to }} love, but she was so happy that she did not hear him call her!}};
%第三段--------------------------------
\node[anchor=north west] (original8) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-0.3em]ht4-5.south west) {\scriptsize{源 \qquad 文：突然，一个声音传来：``过来，爱，我带你走。''这是位长者。爱大喜过望，竟忘了问他他}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original8-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original8.south west) {\scriptsize{的名字。登上陆地后，长者独自走开了。爱对长者感激不尽，问另一位长者知识：``帮我的}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original8-2) at ([yshift=0.3em]original8-1.south west) {\scriptsize{那个人是谁？''``他是时间。''知识老人回答。``时间？''爱问道，``他为什么要帮我？''知识老}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original8-3) at ([yshift=0.3em]original8-2.south west) {\scriptsize{人笑道：``因为只有时间才能理解爱有多么伟大。''}};
%机器翻译--------------
\node [anchor=north west] (mt8) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=0.4em]original8-3.south west) {\scriptsize{机器翻译：Suddenly, a voice {\color{red}\underline{came:}} ``Come here, love, I'll take you away.'' This is an elder. Love was {\color{red}\underline{overjoy}}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt8-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.4em]mt8.south west) {\scriptsize{{\color{red}\underline{-ed and}} forgot to ask his name. After landing on land, the elder walked away alone.Love was very}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt8-2) at ([yshift=0.4em]mt8-1.south west) {\scriptsize{grateful to the elder and asked another elder knowledge, {\color{red}\underline{``Who is the person who helped me?''}} ``He}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt8-3) at ([yshift=0.4em]mt8-2.south west) {\scriptsize{is time.'' The {\color{red}\underline{old intellectual}} replied. ``Time?'' Love asked,``Why did he help me?'' The old intellec}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt8-4) at ([yshift=0.4em]mt8-3.south west) {\scriptsize{-tual laughed, ``Because only time canunderstand how great love is.''}};
%人工翻译---------------
\node [anchor=north west] (ht8) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=0.4em]mt8-4.south west) {\scriptsize{人工翻译：Suddenly, a voice {\color{red}\underline{said,}} ``come, LOVE, I'll take you.'' This is an elder. LOVE was {\color{red}\underline{so over that}} she}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht8-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.4em]ht8.south west) {\scriptsize{forgot to ask his name. After landing on land, the elder walked away}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht8-2) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht8-1.south west) {\scriptsize{alone.LOVE was so grateful to the elder that she asked KNOWLEDGE, another elder, {\color{red}\underline{``who help}}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht8-3) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht8-2.south west) {\scriptsize{{\color{red}\underline{-ed me?''}} ``He is TIME.'' The {\color{red}\underline{old man}} replied. ``TIME?'' LOVE asked. ``why did he help me?'' The}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht8-4) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht8-3.south west) {\scriptsize{old man smiled and said, ``Because only time can understand how great love is.''}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit =(original1)(ht1)(mt1)(original4-4)(ht4-2)(ht8-4)(ht8)] {};
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit =(original1)(ht1)(mt1)(ht1-4)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
......
Chapter1/Figures/figure-example-nmt.tex
......@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
\begin{scope}
{
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=15em] (source) at (0,0.57) {\textbf{source}: 我\ \ \ \ 对\ \ \ \ 你\ \ \ \ 感到\ \ \ \ 满意};
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=15em] (source) at (0,0.57) {\textbf{源语言}: 我\ \ \ \ 对\ \ \ \ 你\ \ \ \ 感到\ \ \ \ 满意};
}
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=15em] (target) at ([yshift=11em]source.north west) {\textbf{target}: I\ \ am\ \ \ satisfied\ \ \ with\ \ \ you};
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=15em] (target) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=11em]source.north west) {\textbf{目标语言}: I\ \ am\ \ \ satisfied\ \ \ with\ \ \ you};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,minimum width=9.6em,minimum height=1.8em,draw,rounded corners=0.3em] (hidden) at ([yshift=5em]source.north) {};
......@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@
}
{
\node [anchor=south] (enclabel) at ([xshift=-0.1em,yshift=1.4em]source.north) {\large{\textbf{Encoder}}};
\node [anchor=north] (declabel) at ([xshift=-0.1em,yshift=-1em]target.south) {\large{\textbf{Decoder}}};
\node [anchor=east,align=left] (hiddenlabel) at (hidden.west) {\scriptsize{represe-}\\\scriptsize{ntation}};
\node [anchor=south] (enclabel) at ([xshift=-0.1em,yshift=1.4em]source.north) {编码器（Encoder）};
\node [anchor=north] (declabel) at ([xshift=-0.1em,yshift=-1em]target.south) {解码器（Decoder）};
\node [anchor=east,align=left] (hiddenlabel) at (hidden.west) {\scriptsize{分布式}\\\scriptsize{表示}};
}
\end{scope}
......@@ -80,12 +80,12 @@
\end{pgfonlayer}
% input and output labels
\draw[->,thick,align=center] ([yshift=-0.8em]layer1.south)--([yshift=-0.1em]layer1.south) node [pos=0,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt] (word01) {\footnotesize{input} \footnotesize{(word)}};
\draw[->,thick,align=center] ([yshift=-0.8em]layer2.south)--([yshift=-0.1em]layer2.south) node [pos=0,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt] (word02) {\footnotesize{input} \footnotesize{(word)}};
\draw[<-,thick,align=center] ([yshift=0.8em]layer3.north)--([yshift=0.1em]layer3.north) node [pos=0,anchor=south,inner sep=0] (outputnode) {\footnotesize{output} \footnotesize{(representation)}};
\draw[->,thick,align=center] ([yshift=-0.8em]layer1.south)--([yshift=-0.1em]layer1.south) node [pos=0,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt] (word01) {\footnotesize{输入} \footnotesize{(word)}};
\draw[->,thick,align=center] ([yshift=-0.8em]layer2.south)--([yshift=-0.1em]layer2.south) node [pos=0,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt] (word02) {\footnotesize{输入} \footnotesize{(word)}};
\draw[<-,thick,align=center] ([yshift=0.8em]layer3.north)--([yshift=0.1em]layer3.north) node [pos=0,anchor=south,inner sep=0] (outputnode) {\footnotesize{表示结果} \footnotesize{(representation)}};
% layer and neuron labels
\node[anchor=west] (layerlabel3) at (layer3.east) {\footnotesize{layer}};
%\node[anchor=west] (layerlabel3) at (layer3.east) {\footnotesize{layer}};
% connections
\draw[-] (neuron01)--(neuron21); \draw[-] (neuron02)--(neuron21); \draw[-] (neuron03)--(neuron21); \draw[-] (neuron04)--(neuron21);
......@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
\draw [->,very thick,dotted] (enclabel.east) ..controls + (east:2em) and +(west:2em).. ([yshift=-1em]netbox.west);
\node [anchor=north] (netlabel) at (netbox.south) {\footnotesize{sample network of the encoder}};
\node [anchor=north] (netlabel) at (netbox.south) {\footnotesize{编码器网络示例}};
}
\end{scope}
......
Chapter1/Figures/figure-example-rbmt.tex
......@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@
\begin{scope}
{
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west] (rule1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1: If} 源=``我'', \textbf{then} 译=``I''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule2) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule1.south west) {\textbf{2: If} 源=``你'', \textbf{then} 译=``you''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule3) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule2.south west) {\textbf{3: If} 源=``感到 满意'',};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule3part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule3.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 译=``be satisfied with''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule4) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule3part2.south west) {\textbf{4: If} 源=``对 ... 动词[表态度]''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1: If} 源=我, \textbf{then} 译=\ I};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule2) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule1.south west) {\textbf{2: If} 源=你, \textbf{then} 译=\ you};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule3) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule2.south west) {\textbf{3: If} 源=感到\ 满意,};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule3part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule3.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 译=\ be satisfied with};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule4) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule3part2.south west) {\textbf{4: If} 源=对 ... 动词[表态度]};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule4part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule4.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 调序[动词 + 对象]};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule5) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule4part2.south west) {\textbf{5: If} 译文主语是``I''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule5part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule5.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} be动词为``am/was''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule5) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule4part2.south west) {\textbf{5: If} 译文主语是\ I};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule5part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule5.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} be动词为\ am/was};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule6) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule5part2.south west) {\textbf{6: If} 源语是主谓结构};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule6part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule6.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 译文为主谓结构};
\node [anchor=south west] (rulebaselabel) at (rule1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源：规则库}};
......
Chapter1/Figures/figure-example-smt.tex
......@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@
{
\begin{scope}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源=``他 在 哪 ?''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``Where is he ?''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源=``我 真高兴''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``I'm so happy''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3) at ([yshift=0.1em]example2part2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 源=``出发 ！''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example3.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``Let's go!''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源=他\ 在\ 哪};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=\ Where is he};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源=我\ 真高兴};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=\ I'm so happy};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3) at ([yshift=0.1em]example2part2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 源=出发};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example3.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=\ Let's go};
\node [anchor=north west] (example4) at ([yshift=0.1em]example3part2.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=north west] (example5) at ([yshift=0.1em]example4.south west) {\hspace{1em}\quad};
\node [anchor=north west] (example6) at ([yshift=0.1em]example5.south west) {\hspace{1em}\quad};
......@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@
{
\begin{scope} [yshift=-1.55in]
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (entry1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} What is NiuTrans ?\qquad \qquad };
\node [anchor=north west] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.0em]entry1.south west) {\textbf{2:} Are you fulfilled ?};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.0em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} Yes, you are right .};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} What is NiuTrans\qquad \qquad };
\node [anchor=north west] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.0em]entry1.south west) {\textbf{2:} Are you fulfilled};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.0em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} You are right};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.0em]entry3.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry5) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry4.south west) {\hspace{1em}{\quad}};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry6) at ([xshift=11.6em,yshift=0.65em]entry5.south west) {};
......@@ -79,15 +79,16 @@
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.7in,yshift=-1.55in]
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (ngram1) at (0,0) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{I}) = 0.0001$};
\node [anchor=north west] (ngram2) at ([yshift=0.0em]ngram1.south west) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{I} \to \textrm{am}) = 0.623$};
\node [anchor=north west] (ngram3) at ([yshift=0.0em]ngram2.south west) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{I} \to \textrm{was}) = 0.21$};
\node [anchor=north west] (ngram2) at ([yshift=0.0em]ngram1.south west) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{I}\ \textrm{am}) = 0.623$};
\node [anchor=north west] (ngram3) at ([yshift=0.0em]ngram2.south west) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{I}\ \textrm{was}) = 0.21$};
\node [anchor=north west] (ngram4) at ([yshift=-0.2em]ngram3.south west) {...};
\node [anchor=north east] (ngrame) at ([yshift=-1in]phrase5.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south west] (lmlabel) at (ngram1.north west) {{\color{ublue} \small{语言模型}}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (ngram1) (ngram2) (ngram3) (ngram4) (lmlabel)] (langaugemodel) {};
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (ngram1) (ngram2) (ngram3) (ngram4) (lmlabel) (ngrame)] (langaugemodel) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
......
Chapter1/Figures/figure-required-parts-of-mt.tex
......@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
{
\begin{scope}[yshift=-1.0in]
\node [] (part1label) at (0,0) {\includegraphics[scale=0.10]{./Chapter1/Figures/figure-oil.jpg}};
\node [anchor=north west] (part1text) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.0em]part1label.south west) {\begin{tabular}{l}{\color{red}{资源}}：可以使机器翻译\\系统运行的``汽油''\end{tabular}};
\node [anchor=north west] (part1text) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.0em]part1label.south west) {\begin{tabular}{l}{\color{red}{资源}}：可以使机器翻译\\系统运行的“汽油”\end{tabular}};
\end{scope}
}
......
Chapter1/Figures/figure-results-zh-to-en-news-field-translation.tex
......@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
\node [anchor=south] (humanscore) at (human.north) {4.7};
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.5cm]mt.south west) -- ([xshift=0.5cm]human.south east);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.5cm]mt.south west) -- ([xshift=-0.5cm,yshift=3.2cm]mt.south west);
\node [anchor=north west] (x1) at ([xshift=0.0cm]human.south east) {\footnotesize{评价对象}};
\node [anchor=north east] (y1) at ([xshift=-0.5cm,yshift=3.2cm]mt.south west) {\footnotesize{打分}};
\node [anchor=south west, fill=blue!50, minimum width=1.1cm, minimum height=1.5cm] (mt1) at ([xshift=13.0em,yshift=-3.0em]mt.east) {{\color{white} {\small\sffamily\bfseries{机器}}}};
\node [anchor=south west, fill=red!50, minimum width=1.1cm, minimum height=2.7cm] (human1) at ([xshift=0.5cm]mt1.south east) {{\color{white} {\small\sffamily\bfseries{人}}}};
......@@ -21,6 +23,8 @@
\node [anchor=south] (humanscore1) at (human1.north) {100};
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.5cm]mt1.south west) -- ([xshift=0.5cm]human1.south east);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.5cm]mt1.south west) -- ([xshift=-0.5cm,yshift=3.2cm]mt1.south west);
\node [anchor=north west] (x1) at ([xshift=0.0cm]human1.south east) {\footnotesize{评价对象}};
\node [anchor=north east] (y1) at ([xshift=-0.5cm,yshift=3.2cm]mt1.south west) {\footnotesize{打分}};
\node[anchor=south](footname1) at ([xshift=2.1em,yshift=-2.0em]mt.south){\footnotesize{人工评价（五分制）}};
\node[anchor=south](footname2) at ([xshift=2.1em,yshift=-2.0em]mt1.south){\footnotesize{自动评价（百分制）}};
......
Chapter1/Figures/figure-zh-sentences-into-en-sentences.tex
......@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
\begin{scope}
{
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源=``什么 时候 开始 ?''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``When will it start ?''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源=``我 对 他 感到 高兴''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``I am happy with him''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源=什么\ 时候\ 开始};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=\ When will it start};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源=我\ 对\ 他\ 感到\ 高兴};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=\ I am happy with him};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3) at ([yshift=0.1em]example2part2.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=south west] (examplebaselabel) at (example1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源1：翻译实例库}};
}
......@@ -35,14 +35,12 @@
\node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 满意 \hspace{-0.4em} $\to$ \hspace{-0.4em} satisfy \hspace{-0.12em}$\mid$\hspace{-0.12em} satisfied ... };
\node [anchor=north west] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry3.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=south west] (dictionarylabel) at (entry1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源2：翻译词典}};
\node [anchor=west,opacity=0.0] (empty) at ([yshift=-0.2em]entry3.west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``I am happy with him''};
}
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (entry1) (entry2) (entry3) (entry4) (dictionarylabel) (empty)] {};
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (entry1) (entry2) (entry3) (entry4) (dictionarylabel)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
......@@ -94,7 +92,7 @@
}
{
\draw[double,->,thick,ublue] (e3.south)--([yshift=-1.2em]e3.south) node[pos=0.5,right,xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.2em] (step1) {\color{red}{\tiny{用`你'替换`他'}}};
\draw[double,->,thick,ublue] (e3.south)--([yshift=-1.2em]e3.south) node[pos=0.5,right,xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.2em] (step1) {\color{red}{\tiny{用‘你’替换‘他’}}};
\draw[->,dotted,thick,red] ([xshift=-0.1em]entry2.east)..controls +(east:4) and +(west:4)..([yshift=-0.6em,xshift=-0.5em]e3.south) ;
}
......@@ -124,7 +122,7 @@
}
{
\draw[double,->,thick,ublue] (e3.south)--([yshift=-1.2em]e3.south) node[pos=0.5,right,xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.2em] (step1) {\color{red}{\tiny{用`满意'替换`高兴'}}};
\draw[double,->,thick,ublue] (e3.south)--([yshift=-1.2em]e3.south) node[pos=0.5,right,xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.2em] (step1) {\color{red}{\tiny{用‘满意’替换‘高兴’}}};
\draw[->,dotted,thick,red] ([xshift=-1.2em,yshift=-0.6em]entry3.north east)..controls +(east:2) and +(west:3)..([yshift=-0.6em,xshift=-0.5em]e3.south) ;
}
......
Chapter1/chapter1.tex
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
Chapter13/Figures/figure-batch-generation-method.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{node} = [minimum height=1.0*1.2em,draw,fill=green!20]
\tikzstyle{legend} = [minimum height=1.0*1.2em,minimum width=1.0*1.2em,draw]
\tikzstyle{node2} = [minimum width=1.0*1.2em,minimum height=4.1*1.2em,draw,fill=blue!20]
\node[node,minimum width=2.8*1.2em] (node1) at (0,0) {};
\node[node,minimum width=4.0*1.2em,anchor=north west] (node2) at (node1.south west) {};
\node[node,minimum width=3.2*1.2em,anchor=north west] (node3) at (node2.south west) {};
\node[node,minimum width=3.0*1.2em,anchor=north west] (node4) at (node3.south west) {};
\node[node2,anchor = north west] (grad1) at ([xshift=1.2em]node1.north east) {};
\node[node,minimum width=3.7*1.2em,anchor=north west] (node5) at (grad1.north east) {};
\node[node,minimum width=2.8*1.2em,anchor=north west] (node6) at (node5.south west) {};
\node[node,minimum width=3.2*1.2em,anchor=north west] (node7) at (node6.south west) {};
\node[node,minimum width=4.0*1.2em,anchor=north west] (node8) at (node7.south west) {};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line1) at (node1.west) {GPU1};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line2) at (node2.west) {GPU2};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line3) at (node3.west) {GPU3};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line4) at (node4.west) {GPU4};
\node[node2,anchor = north west] (grad2) at ([xshift=0.3em]node5.north east) {};
\draw[->,thick] (-1.4em*1.2,-3.62*1.2em) -- (9em*1.2,-3.62*1.2em);
\node[node,minimum width=2.8*1.2em] (node9) at (16em,0) {};
\node[node,minimum width=4.0*1.2em,anchor=north west] (node10) at (node9.south west) {};
\node[node,minimum width=3.2*1.2em,anchor=north west] (node11) at (node10.south west) {};
\node[node,minimum width=3.0*1.2em,anchor=north west] (node12) at (node11.south west) {};
\node[node,minimum width=3.7*1.2em,anchor=north west] (node13) at (node9.north east) {};
\node[node,minimum width=2.8*1.2em,anchor=north west] (node14) at (node10.north east) {};
\node[node,minimum width=3.2*1.2em,anchor=north west] (node15) at (node11.north east) {};
\node[node,minimum width=4.0*1.2em,anchor=north west] (node16) at (node12.north east) {};
\node[node2,anchor = north west] (grad3) at ([xshift=0.5em]node13.north east) {};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line1) at (node9.west) {GPU1};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line2) at (node10.west) {GPU2};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line3) at (node11.west) {GPU3};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line4) at (node12.west) {GPU4};
\draw[->,thick] (node12.south west) -- ([xshift=3em]node16.south east);
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=-0.0em,draw] [fit = (node1) (node2) (node3) (node4)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=-0.0em,draw] [fit = (node5) (node6) (node7) (node8)] (box2) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=-0.0em,draw] [fit = (node9) (node13) (node12) (node16)] (box2) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=north] (legend1) at ([xshift=3em]node4.south) {一步一更新};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=north] (legend2) at ([xshift=2.5em]node12.south) {累积两步更新};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=north] (time1) at (grad2.south) {time};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=north] (time1) at (grad3.south) {time};
\node[legend] (legend3) at (2em,2em) {};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=west] (idle) at (legend3.east) {:空闲};
\node[legend,anchor=west,draw,fill=green!30] (legend4) at ([xshift = 2em]idle.east) {};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=west] (FB) at (legend4.east) {:前向/反向};
\node[legend,anchor=west,draw,fill=blue!30] (legend5) at ([xshift = 2em]FB.east) {};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=west] (grad_sync) at (legend5.east) {:梯度更新};
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter13/Figures/figure-computation-of-dropout.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\def\neuronsep{1.5}
\def\nodespace{1}
\def\picturespace{0.8}
\tikzstyle{neuronnode} = [minimum size=1.8em,circle,draw,very thick,ublue,inner sep=0pt, fill=white,align=center]
%standard
\node [neuronnode] (neuron_b) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{$b_{i}^{l}$}};
\node [neuronnode] (neuron_y3) at (0,-1*\neuronsep) {\scriptsize{$x_{3}^{l}$}};
\node [neuronnode] (neuron_y2) at (0,-2*\neuronsep) {\scriptsize{$x_{2}^{l}$}};
\node [neuronnode] (neuron_y1) at (0,-3*\neuronsep) {\scriptsize{$x_{1}^{l}$}};
\node [neuronnode] (neuron_z) at (1.2 * \nodespace,-1.5 * \neuronsep) {\scriptsize{$z_{i}^{l+1}$}};
\node [neuronnode] (neuron_y') at (2.4 * \nodespace,-1.5 * \neuronsep) {\scriptsize{$x_{i}^{l+1}$}};
\node [anchor=north,ublue] (standard) at ([yshift=-4em]neuron_z.south) {\scriptsize{standard}};
\node [ublue] (standard) at ([xshift=-1em]neuron_z.west) {\scriptsize{$\mathbf{w}_{i}^{l}$}};
\node [ublue] (standard) at ([xshift=0.6em,yshift=0.3em]neuron_z.east) {\scriptsize{$f$}};
\draw [->,line width=0.3mm] (neuron_b.east) -- (neuron_z.west);
\draw [->,line width=0.3mm] (neuron_y3.east) -- (neuron_z.west);
\draw [->,line width=0.3mm] (neuron_y2.east) -- (neuron_z.west);
\draw [->,line width=0.3mm] (neuron_y1.east) -- (neuron_z.west);
\draw [->,line width=0.3mm] (neuron_z.east) -- (neuron_y'.west);
%dropout
\node [neuronnode] (drop_neuron_b) at (5*\nodespace,0) {\scriptsize{$b_{i}^{l}$}};
\node [neuronnode] (drop_neuron_y3') at (5*\nodespace,-1*\neuronsep) {\scriptsize{$\tilde{x}_{3}^{l}$}};
\node [neuronnode] (drop_neuron_y2') at (5*\nodespace,-2*\neuronsep) {\scriptsize{$\tilde{x}_{2}^{l}$}};
\node [neuronnode] (drop_neuron_y1') at (5*\nodespace,-3*\neuronsep) {\scriptsize{$\tilde{x}_{1}^{l}$}};
\node [neuronnode] (drop_neuron_z) at (6.2 * \nodespace,-1.5 * \neuronsep) {\scriptsize{$z_{i}^{l+1}$}};
\node [neuronnode] (drop_neuron_y') at (7.4 * \nodespace,-1.5 * \neuronsep) {\scriptsize{$x_{i}^{l+1}$}};
\node [neuronnode] (drop_neuron_y3) at (3.8*\nodespace,-1*\neuronsep) {\scriptsize{$x_{3}^{l}$}};
\node [neuronnode] (drop_neuron_y2) at (3.8*\nodespace,-2*\neuronsep) {\scriptsize{$x_{2}^{l}$}};
\node [neuronnode] (drop_neuron_y1) at (3.8*\nodespace,-3*\neuronsep) {\scriptsize{$x_{1}^{l}$}};
\node [neuronnode] (drop_neuron_r3) at (4.4*\nodespace,-0.5*\neuronsep) {\scriptsize{$r_{3}^{l}$}};
\node [neuronnode] (drop_neuron_r2) at (4.4*\nodespace,-1.5*\neuronsep) {\scriptsize{$r_{2}^{l}$}};
\node [neuronnode] (drop_neuron_r1) at (4.4*\nodespace,-2.5*\neuronsep) {\scriptsize{$r_{1}^{l}$}};
\node [anchor=north,ublue] (standard) at ([yshift=-4em]drop_neuron_z.south) {\scriptsize{dropout}};
\node [ublue] (standard) at ([xshift=-1em]drop_neuron_z.west) {\scriptsize{$\mathbf{w}_{i}^{l}$}};
\node [ublue] (standard) at ([xshift=0.6em,yshift=0.3em]drop_neuron_z.east) {\scriptsize{$f$}};
%structure
\draw [->,line width=0.3mm] (drop_neuron_b.east) -- (drop_neuron_z.west);
\draw [->,line width=0.3mm] (drop_neuron_y3'.east) -- (drop_neuron_z.west);
\draw [->,line width=0.3mm] (drop_neuron_y2'.east) -- (drop_neuron_z.west);
\draw [->,line width=0.3mm] (drop_neuron_y1'.east) -- (drop_neuron_z.west);
\draw [->,line width=0.3mm] (drop_neuron_z.east) -- (drop_neuron_y'.west);
%r
\draw [->,line width=0.3mm] (drop_neuron_y3.east) -- (drop_neuron_y3'.west);
\draw [->,line width=0.3mm] (drop_neuron_y2.east) -- (drop_neuron_y2'.west);
\draw [->,line width=0.3mm] (drop_neuron_y1.east) -- (drop_neuron_y1'.west);
\draw [-,line width=0.3mm] (drop_neuron_r3.south) -- ([yshift=-1em]drop_neuron_r3.south);
\draw [-,line width=0.3mm] (drop_neuron_r2.south) -- ([yshift=-1em]drop_neuron_r2.south);
\draw [-,line width=0.3mm] (drop_neuron_r1.south) -- ([yshift=-1em]drop_neuron_r1.south);
%equ
\node [anchor=west,inner sep = 2pt] (line1) at (9*\nodespace,0) {未应用dropout：};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep = 2pt] (line2) at (line1.south west) {$z_{i}^{l+1}=\mathbf{w}_{i}^{l} \mathbf{x}+b_{i}^{l}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep = 2pt] (line3) at (line2.south west) {$x_{i}^{l+1}=f\left(x_{i}^{l}\right)$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep = 2pt] (line4) at (line3.south west) {应用dropout：};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep = 2pt] (line5) at (line4.south west) {$r_{j}^{l} \sim$ Bernoulli $(1-p)$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep = 2pt] (line6) at (line5.south west) {$\tilde{\mathbf{x}}=\mathbf{r} * \mathbf{x}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep = 2pt] (line7) at (line6.south west) {$z_{i}^{l+1}=\mathbf{w}_{i}^{l} \widetilde{\mathbf{x}}+b_{i}^{l}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep = 2pt] (line8) at (line7.south west) {$x_{i}^{l+1}=f\left(z_{i}^{l}\right)$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter13/Figures/figure-ensemble-knowledge-distillation.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\newlength{\YShift}
\newlength{\XShift}
\setlength{\YShift}{0.8\base}
\setlength{\XShift}{0.8\base}
\tikzstyle{modelnode} = [rectangle,draw,rounded corners=2pt,inner sep=0pt,minimum height=4.2em,minimum width=2em,font=\small,anchor=north]
\coordinate (stu01) at (0,0);
\coordinate (stu02) at ([xshift=3em]stu01);
\coordinate (stu03) at ([xshift=3em]stu02);
\coordinate (stu04) at ([xshift=3em]stu03);
\coordinate (stu05) at ([xshift=3em]stu04);
\coordinate (tea01) at ([xshift=8em]stu05);
\coordinate (tea02) at ([xshift=3em]tea01);
% iterations
\foreach \curr / \prev in {1/0,2/1,3/2}
{
% models
\node[modelnode,fill=yellow!20] (stu\curr1) at ([yshift=-2em]stu\prev1.south) {\rotatebox{90}{Student $1$}};
\node[modelnode,fill=yellow!20] (stu\curr2) at ([yshift=-2em]stu\prev2.south) {\rotatebox{90}{Student $2$}};
\node[modelnode,fill=yellow!20] (stu\curr3) at ([yshift=-2em]stu\prev3.south) {\rotatebox{90}{Student $3$}};
\node[modelnode,fill=yellow!20] (stu\curr4) at ([yshift=-2em]stu\prev4.south) {\rotatebox{90}{Student $4$}};
\node[modelnode,fill=yellow!20] (stu\curr5) at ([yshift=-2em]stu\prev5.south) {\rotatebox{90}{Student $5$}};
\node[modelnode] (tea\curr1) at ([yshift=-2em]tea\prev1.south) {\rotatebox{90}{\color{red!60} Teacher $1$}};
\node[modelnode] (tea\curr2) at ([yshift=-2em]tea\prev2.south) {\rotatebox{90}{\color{blue!60} Teacher $2$}};
% ensemble labels
\draw[-latex'] ([xshift=2pt]stu\curr5.east) to node [auto] {\small Ensemble} ([xshift=-2pt]tea\curr1.west);
}
% iteration labels
\node[font=\small,anchor=east,purple!80] (iterate1) at ([xshift=-1em]stu21.west) {\rotatebox{90}{Iteration $1$}};
\node[font=\small,anchor=east,purple!80] (iterate2) at ([xshift=-1em]stu31.west) {\rotatebox{90}{Iteration $2$}};
% distillation labels
\node[font=\small,anchor=south west] (distill1) at ([yshift=0.2em]iterate1.north west) {Distillation};
\node[font=\small,anchor=south west] (distill2) at ([yshift=0.2em]iterate2.north west) {Distillation};
% student groups
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw,very thick,red!60,densely dotted,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=2pt,fill=red!20] [fit = (stu21) (stu22) (stu23) ] (group21) {};
\node[rectangle,draw,very thick,blue!60,densely dotted,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=2pt,fill=blue!20] [fit = (stu24) (stu25) ] (group22) {};
\node[rectangle,draw,very thick,blue!60,densely dotted,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=2pt,fill=blue!20] [fit = (stu31) (stu32) ] (group31) {};
\node[rectangle,draw,very thick,red!60,densely dotted,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=2pt,fill=red!20] [fit = (stu33) (stu34) (stu35) ] (group32) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
% distillation
\draw[-latex',red!60,very thick] (tea11.south) .. controls +(south:1.5em) and +(north:2em) .. (group21.north);
\draw[-latex',blue!60,very thick] (tea12.south) .. controls +(south:2em) and +(north:1.5em) .. (group22.north);
\draw[-latex',red!60,very thick] (tea21.south) .. controls +(south:2em) and +(north:2.5em) .. (group32.north);
\draw[-latex',blue!60,very thick] (tea22.south) .. controls +(south:2em) and +(north:1.5em) .. (group31.north);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter13/Figures/figure-increase-the-encoder.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{1.2em}
\tikzstyle{node} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=1.2em,draw,fill=green!30!white]
\tikzstyle{node2} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=1.2em,draw,fill=blue!30!white]
\node[node] (enc1) at (0,0) {};
\node[node] (enc2) at ([xshift = \base]enc1.east) {};
\node[node] (enc3) at ([xshift = \base]enc2.east) {};
\node[node] (enc4) at ([xshift = \base]enc3.east) {};
\node[node] (enc5) at ([xshift = \base]enc4.east) {};
\node[node] (enc6) at ([xshift = \base]enc5.east) {};
\node[] (enc7) at ([xshift = \base]enc6.east) {...};
\node[node] (enc8) at ([xshift = \base]enc7.east) {};
\node[node] (enc9) at ([xshift = \base]enc8.east) {};
\node[node] (enc10) at ([xshift = \base]enc9.east) {};
\node[font=\scriptsize,rotate=270] (src) at ([xshift = -\base]enc1.west) {src};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.75em]enc1.west) -- (enc1.west);
\draw [decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=0.3em]enc1.north west) to node [auto,anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] {$N$x} ([yshift=0.3em]enc10.north east);
\draw [->] (enc1.east) -- (enc2.west);
\draw [->] (enc2.east) -- (enc3.west);
\draw [->] (enc3.east) -- (enc4.west);
\draw [->] (enc4.east) -- (enc5.west);
\draw [->] (enc5.east) -- (enc6.west);
\draw [->] (enc8.east) -- (enc9.west);
\draw [->] (enc9.east) -- (enc10.west);
\node[node2,anchor=north] (dec1) at ([yshift=-2em]enc1.south) {};
\node[node2,anchor=north] (dec2) at ([yshift=-2em]enc2.south) {};
\node[node2,anchor=north] (dec3) at ([yshift=-2em]enc3.south) {};
\node[node2,anchor=north] (dec4) at ([yshift=-2em]enc4.south) {};
\node[node2,anchor=north] (dec5) at ([yshift=-2em]enc5.south) {};
\node[node2,anchor=north] (dec6) at ([yshift=-2em]enc6.south) {};
\node[font=\scriptsize,rotate=270] (tgt) at ([xshift = -\base]dec1.west) {tgt};
\node[font=\scriptsize,rotate=270] (tgt) at ([xshift = \base]dec6.east) {out};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.75em]dec1.west) -- (dec1.west);
\draw [->] (dec6.east) -- ([xshift=0.75em]dec6.east);
\draw [decorate,decoration={brace,mirror}] ([yshift=-0.3em]dec1.south west) to node [auto,anchor=north,font=\scriptsize] {6x} ([yshift=-0.3em]dec6.south east);
\draw [->] (dec1.east) -- (dec2.west);
\draw [->] (dec2.east) -- (dec3.west);
\draw [->] (dec3.east) -- (dec4.west);
\draw [->] (dec4.east) -- (dec5.west);
\draw [->] (dec5.east) -- (dec6.west);
\node[node] (enc_legend) at ([xshift = 2\base]enc10.east) {};
\node[node2,anchor=north] (dec_legend) at ([yshift = -\base]enc_legend.south) {};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (line1) at (enc_legend.east) {:编码层};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (line1) at (dec_legend.east) {:解码层};
%\node[node] (dec1) at ([xshift=4em]enc1.east) {Decoder};
%\node[node2] (enc2) at ([xshift=4em]dec1.east) {Encoder};
%\node[node] (dec2) at ([xshift=4em]enc2.east) {Decoder};
\coordinate (c1) at ([xshift=1em]enc10.east);
\coordinate (c2) at ([yshift=-1.6em]c1.south);
\draw [->,rounded corners] (enc10.east) -- (c1) -- (c2)--([yshift=1em]dec1.north) -- (dec1.north);
\draw [->,rounded corners] (enc10.east) -- (c1) -- (c2)--([yshift=1em]dec2.north) -- (dec2.north);
\draw [->,rounded corners] (enc10.east) -- (c1) -- (c2)--([yshift=1em]dec3.north) -- (dec3.north);
\draw [->,rounded corners] (enc10.east) -- (c1) -- (c2)--([yshift=1em]dec4.north) -- (dec4.north);
\draw [->,rounded corners] (enc10.east) -- (c1) -- (c2)--([yshift=1em]dec5.north) -- (dec5.north);
\draw [->,rounded corners] (enc10.east) -- (c1) -- (c2)--([yshift=1em]dec6.north) -- (dec6.north);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter13/Figures/figure-label-smoothing.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[font=\scriptsize] (model) at (0,0) {Model Output:};
\node[anchor=north west,font=\scriptsize] (label_smooth) at ([yshift=-1.8em]model.south west) {Label Smoothing:};
\node[anchor=south west,font=\scriptsize] (one-hot) at ([yshift=2em]model.north west) {One-hot:};
%model out
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=0.2em,fill=ublue!80,inner sep=0pt] (model_label1) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=-0.5em]model.east) {};
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (model_w1) at (model_label1.north) {$p_{1}$};
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=0.1em,fill=ublue!80,inner sep=0pt] (model_label2) at (model_label1.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (model_w2) at (model_label2.north) {$p_{2}$};
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=0.7em,fill=ublue!80,inner sep=0pt] (model_label3) at (model_label2.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (model_w3) at (model_label3.north) {{\color{red} $p_{3}$}};
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=0.4em,fill=ublue!80,inner sep=0pt] (model_label4) at (model_label3.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (model_w5) at (model_label4.north) {$p_{4}$};
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=0.1em,fill=ublue!80,inner sep=0pt] (model_label5) at (model_label4.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (model_w6) at (model_label5.north) {$p_{5}$};
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=0.3em,fill=ublue!80,inner sep=0pt] (model_label6) at (model_label5.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (model_w7) at (model_label6.north) {$p_{6}$};
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=0.2em,fill=ublue!80,inner sep=0pt] (model_label7) at (model_label6.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (model_w8) at (model_label7.north) {$p_{7}$};
%no label smooth
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=0.05em,fill=orange!50,inner sep=0pt,font=\tiny] (one_hot_label1) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=3em]model.east) {};
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (one_hot_w1) at (one_hot_label1.north) {$0$};
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=0.05em,fill=orange!50,inner sep=0pt,font=\tiny] (one_hot_label2) at (one_hot_label1.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (one_hot_w2) at (one_hot_label2.north) {$0$};
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=1.5em,fill=orange!50,inner sep=0pt] (one_hot_label3) at (one_hot_label2.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (one_hot_w3) at (one_hot_label3.north) {{\color{red} $1$}};
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=0.05em,fill=orange!50,inner sep=0pt,font=\tiny] (one_hot_label4) at (one_hot_label3.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (one_hot_w4) at (one_hot_label4.north) {$0$};
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=0.05em,fill=orange!50,inner sep=0pt,font=\tiny] (one_hot_label5) at (one_hot_label4.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (one_hot_w5) at (one_hot_label5.north) {$0$};
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=0.05em,fill=orange!50,inner sep=0pt,font=\tiny] (one_hot_label6) at (one_hot_label5.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (one_hot_w6) at (one_hot_label6.north) {$0$};
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=1.12em,minimum height=0.05em,fill=orange!50,inner sep=0pt,font=\tiny] (one_hot_label7) at (one_hot_label6.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (one_hot_w7) at (one_hot_label7.north) {$0$};
%label smoothing
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=0.2em,fill=red!50,inner sep=0pt] (label1) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=-3.2em]model.east) {};
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (w1) at (label1.north) {$0.1$};
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=0.2em,fill=red!50,inner sep=0pt] (label2) at (label1.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (w2) at (label2.north) {$0.1$};
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=0.8em,fill=red!50,inner sep=0pt] (label3) at (label2.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (w3) at (label3.north) {{\color{red} $0.4$}};
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=0.2em,fill=red!50,inner sep=0pt] (label4) at (label3.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (w5) at (label4.north) {$0.1$};
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=0.2em,fill=red!50,inner sep=0pt] (label5) at (label4.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (w6) at (label5.north) {$0.1$};
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=0.2em,fill=red!50,inner sep=0pt] (label6) at (label5.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (w7) at (label6.north) {$0.1$};
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=1.2em,minimum height=0.2em,fill=red!50,inner sep=0pt] (label7) at (label6.south east) {};
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (w8) at (label7.north) {$0.1$};
\node[font=\scriptsize] (line1) at ([xshift=9em,yshift=-1.5em]model_label7.east) {$loss =-0.3 \log p_{3}-\sum_{i=1}^{7} 0.1 \log p_{i}$};
\node[font=\scriptsize] (line2) at ([xshift=5.9em,yshift=3.5em]model_label7.east) {$loss =-\log p_{3}$};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.1em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=red] [fit = (one_hot_label1) (one_hot_w3) (one_hot_label7) (model_label1) (model_label7)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=purple!10,drop shadow,draw=purple] [fit = (line2)] (box3) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,red] ([yshift=-1em]box1.east) .. controls +(east:1) and +(west:1) .. (box3.west);
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.1em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen] [fit = (label1) (label7) (model_label1) (model_label7) (model_w3)] (box2) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=green!10,drop shadow,draw=ugreen] [fit = (line1)] (box4) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,ugreen] ([yshift=1em]box2.east) .. controls +(east:1) and +(west:1) .. (box4.west);
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter13/Figures/figure-network-with-dropout.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\def\neuronsep{1}
\tikzstyle{neuronnode} = [minimum size=1.0em,circle,draw,thick,ublue,inner sep=1pt, fill=white,align=center]
%standard
\foreach \n in {1,...,4}{
\node [neuronnode] (neuron0\n) at (0,\n * \neuronsep) {};
}
\foreach \n in {1,...,4}{
\node [neuronnode] (neuron1\n) at (1.2\neuronsep ,\n * \neuronsep) {};
}
\foreach \n in {1,...,4}{
\node [neuronnode] (neuron2\n) at (2.4*\neuronsep ,\n * \neuronsep) {};
}
\node [neuronnode] (neuron3) at (3.6*\neuronsep ,2.5 * \neuronsep) {};
\foreach \n in {1,...,4}{
\foreach \m in {1,...,4}{
\draw [->] (neuron0\n.east) -- (neuron1\m.west);
}
}
\foreach \n in {1,...,4}{
\foreach \m in {1,...,4}{
\draw [->] (neuron1\n.east) -- (neuron2\m.west);
}
}
\foreach \n in {1,...,4}{
\draw [->] (neuron2\n.east) -- (neuron3.west);
}
%drop
%layer1
\foreach \n in {1,3,4}{
\node [neuronnode] (neuron4\n) at (5*\neuronsep,\n * \neuronsep) {};
}
\node [neuronnode,dashed] (neuron42) at (5*\neuronsep,2 * \neuronsep) {};
%layer1
\foreach \n in {1,2,4}{
\node [neuronnode] (neuron5\n) at (6.2*\neuronsep ,\n * \neuronsep) {};
}
\node [neuronnode,dashed] (neuron53) at (6.2*\neuronsep,3 * \neuronsep) {};
%layer3
\foreach \n in {1,4}{
\node [neuronnode] (neuron6\n) at (7.4*\neuronsep ,\n * \neuronsep) {};
}
\node [neuronnode,dashed] (neuron62) at (7.4*\neuronsep ,2 * \neuronsep) {};
\node [neuronnode,dashed] (neuron63) at (7.4*\neuronsep ,3 * \neuronsep) {};
%layer4
\node [neuronnode] (neuron7) at (8.6*\neuronsep ,2.5 * \neuronsep) {};
\foreach \n in {1,3,4}{
\foreach \m in {1,2,4}{
\draw [->] (neuron4\n.east) -- (neuron5\m.west);
}
}
\foreach \n in {1,2,4}{
\foreach \m in {1,4}{
\draw [->] (neuron5\n.east) -- (neuron6\m.west);
}
}
\foreach \n in {1,4}{
\draw [->] (neuron6\n.east) -- (neuron7.west);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter13/Figures/figure-norm.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{sublayernode} = [rectangle,draw,thick,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=2pt,align=center,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=1.5em,font=\scriptsize]
\tikzstyle{inputnode} = [rectangle,inner sep=3pt,align=center,font=\scriptsize]
%\tikzstyle{circlenode} = [circle,draw,thick,minimum size=0.3\base,font=\small,inner sep=0pt]
\tikzstyle{mnode} = [circle,thick,minimum size=0.7em,font=\small,inner sep=0pt,draw]
\node[anchor=south west,inputnode] (input) at (0,0) {$x_{i}^{l}$};
\node[anchor=west,sublayernode,fill=red!10] (ln) at ([xshift=1.2em]input.east) {LN};
\node[anchor=west,sublayernode,fill=green!10] (fn) at ([xshift=1.2em]ln.east) {F};
\node[anchor=west,mnode] (m) at ([xshift=2em]fn.east) {};
\node[] (res) at ([xshift=2.4em]fn.east) {+};
\node[anchor=west,sublayernode,fill=red!10] (ln1) at ([xshift=2em]m.east) {LN};
\node[anchor=west,sublayernode,fill=green!10] (fn1) at ([xshift=1.2em]ln1.east) {F};
\node[anchor=west,mnode] (m1) at ([xshift=2em]fn1.east) {};
\node[] (res1) at ([xshift=2.4em]fn1.east) {+};
\node[anchor=west,inputnode] (output) at ([xshift=1.2em]res1.east) {$x_{i}^{l+1}$};
\node[anchor=west,inputnode] (legend1) at (6em,-1em) {(a) 标准Transformer网络};
%\coordinate (mend) at ([xshift=1em]m.west);
\draw[-latex',thick] (input)--(ln);
\draw[-latex',thick] (ln)--(fn);
\draw[-latex',thick] (fn)--(m);
%\draw[-,thick] (mend)--(res);
\coordinate (h) at ([xshift=-0.7em]ln.west);
\draw[-latex',thick,rounded corners] (h) -- ([yshift=1.35em]h.north) -- ([yshift=1em]m.north) -- (m.north);
%\coordinate (mend1) at ([xshift=1.0\hseg]m1.west);
\draw[-latex',thick] (m)--(ln1);
\draw[-latex',thick] (ln1)--(fn1);
\draw[-latex',thick] (fn1)--(m1);
%\draw[-,thick] (mend1)--(res1);
\draw[-latex',thick] (m1)--(output);
\coordinate (h1) at ([xshift=-0.7em]ln1.west);
\draw[-latex',thick,rounded corners] (h1) -- ([yshift=1.35em]h1.north) -- ([yshift=1em]m1.north) -- (m1.north);
%--------------------------------------------------------
\node[anchor=south west,inputnode] (input_2) at (0,-6em) {$x_{i}^{l}$};
\node[anchor=west,sublayernode,fill=red!10] (ln_2) at ([xshift=1.2em]input_2.east) {LN};
\node[anchor=west,sublayernode,fill=green!10] (fn_2) at ([xshift=1.2em]ln_2.east) {F};
\node[anchor=west,mnode] (m_2) at ([xshift=2em]fn_2.east) {};
\node[] (res_2) at ([xshift=2.4em]fn_2.east) {+};
\node[anchor=west,sublayernode,fill=red!10] (ln1_2) at ([xshift=2em]m_2.east) {LN};
\node[anchor=west,sublayernode,fill=green!10] (fn1_2) at ([xshift=1.2em]ln1_2.east) {F};
\node[anchor=west,mnode] (m1_2) at ([xshift=2em]fn1_2.east) {};
\node[] (res1_2) at ([xshift=2.4em]fn1_2.east) {+};
\node[anchor=west,inputnode] (output_2) at ([xshift=1.2em]res1_2.east) {$x_{i}^{l+1}$};
\node[anchor=west,inputnode] (legend2) at (2.5em,-7.5em) {(b) 引入Layer Dropout后的Transformer网络};
\node[anchor=south west,inputnode,red,font=\tiny] (mlable) at ([xshift=-2.2em,yshift=-0.6em]m_2.south) {M=1};
\node[anchor=south west,inputnode,red,font=\tiny] (mlable1) at ([xshift=-2.2em,yshift=-0.6em]m1_2.south) {M=0};
\coordinate (start_1) at ([xshift=-1.3em]m_2.west);
\coordinate (end_1) at ([xshift=-0.5em]m_2.west);
%\node[red,font=\scriptsize] (dot1) at (start_1) {$\cdot$};
\draw[-latex',thick] (input_2)--(ln_2);
\draw[-latex',thick] (ln_2)--(fn_2);
\draw[-latex',thick] (fn_2)--(start_1);
\draw[-,thick,red] (start_1)--(end_1);
\draw[-,thick] (end_1)--(m_2);
%\draw[-,thick] (mend)--(res);
\coordinate (h_2) at ([xshift=-0.7em]ln_2.west);
\draw[-latex',thick,rounded corners] (h_2) -- ([yshift=1.35em]h_2.north) -- ([yshift=1em]m_2.north) -- (m_2.north);
%\coordinate (mend1) at ([xshift=1.0\hseg]m1.west);
\coordinate (start_2) at ([xshift=-1.3em]m1_2.west);
\coordinate (end_2) at ([xshift=-0.5em]m1_2.west);
\draw[-latex',thick] (m_2)--(ln1_2);
\draw[-latex',thick] (ln1_2)--(fn1_2);
\draw[-latex',thick] (fn1_2)--(start_2);
\draw[-,thick,red] (start_2)--([yshift=0.3em]end_2);
\draw[-,thick] (end_2)--(m1_2);
%\draw[-,thick] (mend1)--(res1);
\draw[-latex',thick] (m1_2)--(output_2);
\coordinate (h1_2) at ([xshift=-0.7em]ln1_2.west);
\draw[-latex',thick,rounded corners] (h1_2) -- ([yshift=1.35em]h1_2.north) -- ([yshift=1em]m1_2.north) -- (m1_2.north);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter13/Figures/figure-randomly-generation-vs-generate-by-sentence-length.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{node} = [minimum height=1.0*1.2em,draw,fill=green!20]
\node[node,minimum width=2.0*1.2em] (sent1) at (0,0) {};
\node[node,minimum width=5.0*1.2em,anchor=north west] (sent2) at (sent1.south west) {};
\node[node,minimum width=1.0*1.2em,anchor=north west] (sent3) at (sent2.south west) {};
\node[node,minimum width=3.0*1.2em,anchor=north west] (sent4) at (sent3.south west) {};
\node[node,minimum width=4.0*1.2em] (sent5) at (14em,0) {};
\node[node,minimum width=4.5*1.2em,anchor=north west] (sent6) at (sent5.south west) {};
\node[node,minimum width=4.5*1.2em,anchor=north west] (sent7) at (sent6.south west) {};
\node[node,minimum width=5*1.2em,anchor=north west] (sent8) at (sent7.south west) {};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line1) at (sent1.west) {句子1};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line2) at (sent2.west) {句子2};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line3) at (sent3.west) {句子3};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line4) at (sent4.west) {句子4};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line5) at (sent5.west) {句子1};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line6) at (sent6.west) {句子2};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line7) at (sent7.west) {句子3};
\node[font=\footnotesize,anchor=east] (line8) at (sent8.west) {句子4};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=-0.0em,draw] [fit = (sent1) (sent2) (sent3) (sent4)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=-0.0em,draw] [fit = (sent5) (sent6) (sent7) (sent8)] (box2) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node[font=\footnotesize] (node1) at ([yshift=-3.4em]sent2.south) {随机生成};
\node[font=\footnotesize] (node2) at ([yshift=-1em]sent8.south) {排序生成};
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter13/Figures/figure-underfitting-vs-overfitting.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tabular}{l l l}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[->, thick] (0,0) to (3,0);
\draw[->, thick] (0,-0) to (0,2);
\node (a) at (1*0.3,6*0.2) {};
\node (b) at (2*0.3,4*0.2) {};
\node (c) at (3*0.3,3*0.2) {};
\node (d) at (4*0.3,3*0.2) {};
\node (e) at (6*0.3,4*0.2) {};
\node (f) at (7*0.3,6*0.2) {};
\node (g) at (8*0.3,8.4*0.2) {};
\node (h) at (9*0.3,9.7*0.2) {};
\fill [black] (a) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (b) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (c) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (d) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (e) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (f) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (g) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (h) circle(1pt);
% y=0.73x + 2.54
\draw [thick,red] (0.5*0.3,1.81*0.2) to (10*0.3,9.84*0.2);
\node [font=\footnotesize] at (1.5,-0.5) {欠拟合};
\end{tikzpicture}
&\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[->, thick] (0,0) to (3,0);
\draw[->, thick] (0,-0) to (0,2);
\node (a) at (1*0.3,6*0.2) {};
\node (b) at (2*0.3,4*0.2) {};
\node (c) at (3*0.3,3*0.2) {};
\node (d) at (4*0.3,3*0.2) {};
\node (e) at (6*0.3,4*0.2) {};
\node (f) at (7*0.3,6*0.2) {};
\node (g) at (8*0.3,8.4*0.2) {};
\node (h) at (9*0.3,9.7*0.2) {};
\fill [black] (a) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (b) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (c) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (d) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (e) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (f) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (g) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (h) circle(1pt);
\draw [thick,red] (0.5*0.3,6.15*0.2) to [bend right] (5*0.3,3*0.2) ;
\draw [thick,red] (5*0.3,3*0.2) to [bend right] (8.5*0.3,10*0.2) ;
\node [font=\footnotesize] at (1.5,-0.5) {拟合合适};
\end{tikzpicture}
&\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[->, thick] (0,0) to (3,0);
\draw[->, thick] (0,-0) to (0,2);
\node (a) at (1*0.3,6*0.2) {};
\node (b) at (2*0.3,4*0.2) {};
\node (c) at (3*0.3,3*0.2) {};
\node (d) at (4*0.3,3*0.2) {};
\node (e) at (6*0.3,4*0.2) {};
\node (f) at (7*0.3,6*0.2) {};
\node (g) at (8.4*0.3,8.4*0.2) {};
\node (h) at (9.4*0.3,9.7*0.2) {};
\fill [black] (a) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (b) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (c) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (d) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (e) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (f) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (g) circle(1pt);
\fill [black] (h) circle(1pt);
%0-a
\draw [thick,red] (0.2*0.3,4*0.2) to [bend left] (1*0.3,6*0.2) ;
% a-b
\draw [thick,red] (1*0.3,6*0.2) to [bend left] (2*0.3,3*0.2) ;
% b-c
\draw [thick,red] (2*0.3,3*0.2) to [bend right] (3*0.3,2.5*0.2) ;
% c-d
\draw [thick,red] (3*0.3,2.5*0.2) to [bend left] (3.5*0.3,4*0.2) ;
\draw [thick,red] (3.5*0.3,4*0.2) to [bend left] (4.3*0.3,2*0.2) ;
\draw [thick,red] (4.3*0.3,2*0.2) to [bend right] (5*0.3,1.5*0.2) ;
% d-e
\draw [thick,red] (5*0.3,1.5*0.2) to [bend right] (6.2*0.3,7*0.2) ;
\draw [thick,red] (6.2*0.3,7*0.2) to [bend right] (6.5*0.3,7*0.2) ;
% e-f
\draw [thick,red] (6.5*0.3,7*0.2) to [bend left] (7*0.3,5*0.2) ;
\draw [thick,red] (7*0.3,5*0.2) to [bend right] (7.5*0.3,4*0.2) ;
\draw [thick,red] (7.5*0.3,4*0.2) to [bend right] (8*0.3,4*0.2) ;
%
% f-g
\draw [thick,red] (8*0.3,4*0.2) to [bend right] (8*0.3,10*0.2) ;
\draw [thick,red] (8*0.3,10*0.2) to [bend left] (8.7*0.3,10*0.2) ;
% g-h
\draw [thick,red] (8.7*0.3,10*0.2) to [bend left] (9.7*0.3,9.4*0.2) ;
\node [font=\footnotesize] at (1.5,-0.5) {过拟合};
\end{tikzpicture} \\
\end{tabular}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter18/chapter18.tex 0 → 100644
% !Mode:: "TeX:UTF-8"
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 机器翻译：统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\renewcommand\figurename{图}%将figure改为图
\renewcommand\tablename{表}%将figure改为图
\chapterimage{fig-NEU-8.jpg} % Chapter heading image
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CHAPTER 17
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter{神经机器翻译实践}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% NEW SECTION
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{}
Chapter2/Figures/figure-example-of-beam-search.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{unit} = [inner sep=1pt,align=center,minimum width=3.5em,minimum height=2em,font=\large]
\node[fill=red!40,inner sep=2pt,minimum width=5em](vocab)at(0,0){\color{white}{\small\bfnew{词表}}};
\node[fill=red!20,anchor=north,align=left,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=5em](words)at(vocab.south){There\\[-0.5ex]Here\\[-0.5ex]is\\[-0.5ex]one\\[-0.5ex]an\\[-0.5ex]appple};
\node[fill=blue!40,anchor=north,align=left,inner sep=2pt,minimum width=5em](spe)at(words.south){\color{white}{\small\bfnew{特殊符号}}};
\node[fill=blue!10,anchor=north,align=left,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=5em](eos)at(spe.south){$<$sos$>$\\[-0.5ex]$<$eos$>$};
% \node[anchor=north,minimum width=1.8em,minimum height=1em,fill=blue!10] (l1) at ([yshift=-1em]eos.south){};
% \node[anchor=north,minimum width=1.8em,minimum height=1em,fill=red!10] (l2) at ([yshift=-0.5em]l1.south){};
\node[anchor=north,unit] (w1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1.8em]eos.south){$w_1$};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=blue!10] (n11) at ([yshift=-0.5em]w1.south){$<$sos$>$};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=red!20,opacity=0.3] (n24) at ([xshift=6.5em,yshift=4.3em]n11.east){an};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black,opacity=0.3] (pt24) at (n24.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-1.4}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit,fill=red!20] (n23) at ([yshift=0.1em]n24.north){one};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt23) at (n23.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.6}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit,fill=red!20] (n22) at ([yshift=0.1em]n23.north){Here};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt22) at (n22.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.3}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit,fill=red!20] (n21) at ([yshift=0.1em]n22.north){There};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt21) at (n21.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.2}}}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=red!20,opacity=0.3] (n25) at ([yshift=-0.1em]n24.south){is};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black,opacity=0.3] (pt25) at (n25.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-2.2}}}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=red!20,opacity=0.3] (n26) at ([yshift=-0.1em]n25.south){apple};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black,opacity=0.3] (pt26) at (n26.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-2.6}}}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=blue!10,opacity=0.3] (n27) at ([yshift=-0.1em]n26.south){$<$eos$>$};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black,opacity=0.3] (pt27) at (n27.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-7.2}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit] (w2) at ([yshift=0.5em]n21.north){$w_2$};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=red!20] (n31) at ([yshift=4.7em,xshift=8em]n21.east){is};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt31) at (n31.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.1}}}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=blue!10] (n32) at ([yshift=-0.1em]n31.south){$<$eos$>$};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt32) at (n32.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.6}}}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=red!20,opacity=0.3] (n33) at ([yshift=-0.1em]n32.south){an};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black,opacity=0.3] (pt33) at (n33.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-2.4}}}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=red!20,opacity=0.3] (n34) at ([yshift=-0.1em]n33.south){one};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black,opacity=0.3] (pt34) at (n34.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-2.6}}}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=red!20,opacity=0.3] (n35) at ([yshift=-0.1em]n34.south){Here};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black,opacity=0.3] (pt35) at (n35.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-2.9}}}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=red!20,opacity=0.3] (n36) at ([yshift=-0.1em]n35.south){apple};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black,opacity=0.3] (pt36) at (n36.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-3.2}}}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=red!20,opacity=0.3] (n37) at ([yshift=-0.1em]n36.south){There};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black,opacity=0.3] (pt37) at (n37.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-4.1}}}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=red!20] (n41) at ([yshift=-0.1em]n37.south){is};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt41) at (n41.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.1}}}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=red!20,opacity=0.3,minimum width=3.5em,minimum height=2.5em] (n51) at ([yshift=-0.1em]n41.south){…};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.5em,fill=black,opacity=0.3] (pt51) at (n51.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{$<$-0.7}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit] (w3) at ([yshift=0.5em]n31.north){$w_3$};
\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (n11.east) -- (n21.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (n11.east) -- (n22.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (n11.east) -- (n23.west);
\draw[->,ublue!20,very thick] (n11.east) -- (n24.west);
\draw[->,ublue!20,very thick] (n11.east) -- (n25.west);
\draw[->,ublue!20,very thick] (n11.east) -- (n26.west);
\draw[->,ublue!20,very thick] (n11.east) -- (n27.west);
\draw[->,ublue!20,very thick] (pt21.south) -- (n33.west);
\draw[->,ublue!20,very thick] (pt21.south) -- (n34.west);
\draw[->,ublue!20,very thick] (pt21.south) -- (n35.west);
\draw[->,ublue!20,very thick] (pt21.south) -- (n36.west);
\draw[->,ublue!20,very thick] (pt21.south) -- (n37.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (pt21.south) -- (n31.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (pt21.south) -- (n32.west);
\draw[->,ublue!20,very thick] (pt22.south) -- (n51.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (pt22.south) -- (n41.west);
\draw[->,ublue!20,very thick] (pt23.south) -- (n51.west);
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace},red,very thick] (pt24.south east) -- (pt27.south west);
\node[inner sep=0pt] at ([yshift=-2em,xshift=2em]pt25.east){剪枝};
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace},red,very thick] (pt33.south east) -- (pt37.south west);
\node[inner sep=0pt] at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-1em]pt35.east){剪枝};
\node[inner sep=0pt] at ([yshift=-1.5em,xshift=2em]pt51.east){剪枝};
\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (pt31.south) -- ([yshift=0.6em,xshift=0.6em]pt31.south);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (pt31.south) -- ([xshift=0.7em]pt31.south);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (pt31.south) -- ([yshift=-0.6em,xshift=0.6em]pt31.south);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (pt41.south) -- ([yshift=0.6em,xshift=0.6em]pt41.south);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (pt41.south) -- ([xshift=0.7em]pt41.south);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (pt41.south) -- ([yshift=-0.6em,xshift=0.6em]pt41.south);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter2/Figures/figure-example-of-dfs-extension-method.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{unit} = [inner sep=1pt,align=center,minimum width=3.5em,minimum height=2em,font=\large]
\node[fill=red!40,inner sep=2pt,minimum width=5em](vocab)at(0,0){\color{white}{\small\bfnew{词表}}};
\node[fill=red!20,anchor=north,align=left,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=5em](words)at(vocab.south){I\\[-0.5ex]agree};
\node[fill=blue!40,anchor=north,align=left,inner sep=2pt,minimum width=5em](spe)at(words.south){\color{white}{\small\bfnew{特殊符号}}};
\node[fill=blue!10,anchor=north,align=left,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=5em](eos)at(spe.south){$<$sos$>$\\[-0.5ex]$<$eos$>$};
\node[anchor=north,unit] (w1) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=-1em]eos.south){$w_1$};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=red!10] (n11) at ([yshift=-0.5em]w1.south){$<$sos$>$};
\node [anchor=north west] (wtranslabel) at ([xshift=-5em,yshift=-3em]n11.south) {\small{生成顺序:}};
\draw [->,ultra thick,red,line width=1.5pt,opacity=0.7] (wtranslabel.east) -- ([xshift=1.5em]wtranslabel.east);
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=red!20] (n22) at ([xshift=3em]n11.east){agree};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt22) at (n22.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.4}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit,fill=red!20] (n21) at ([yshift=5.5em]n22.north){I};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt21) at (n21.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.5}}}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=blue!10] (n23) at ([yshift=-3em]n22.south){$<$eos$>$};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt23) at (n23.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-2.2}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit] (w2) at ([yshift=0.5em]n21.north){$w_2$};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=red!20] (n32) at ([xshift=4em]n21.east){agree};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt32) at (n32.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.2}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit,fill=red!20] (n31) at ([yshift=0.3em]n32.north){I};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt31) at (n31.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-1.8}}}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=blue!10] (n33) at ([yshift=-0.3em]n32.south){$<$eos$>$};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt33) at (n33.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-1.3}}}};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=red!20] (n35) at ([xshift=4em]n22.east){agree};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt35) at (n35.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-1.5}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit,fill=red!20] (n34) at ([yshift=0.3em]n35.north){I};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt34) at (n34.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-2.0}}}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=blue!10] (n36) at ([yshift=-0.3em]n35.south){$<$eos$>$};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt36) at (n36.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-1.3}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit] (w3) at ([yshift=0.5em]n31.north){$w_3$};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=blue!10] (n41) at ([xshift=4em]n31.east){$<$eos$>$};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt41) at (n41.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.9}}}};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=blue!10] (n42) at ([xshift=4em]n32.east){$<$eos$>$};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt42) at (n42.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.8}}}};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=blue!10] (n43) at ([xshift=4em]n34.east){$<$eos$>$};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt43) at (n43.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-1.4}}}};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=blue!10] (n44) at ([xshift=4em]n35.east){$<$eos$>$};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt44) at (n44.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.1}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit] (w4) at ([yshift=0.5em]n41.north){$w_4$};
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (n11.east) -- (n21.west);
% \draw[->,ublue,very thick] (n11.east) -- (n22.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (n11.east) -- (n23.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (pt21.south) -- (n31.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (pt21.south) -- (n32.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (pt21.south) -- (n33.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (pt22.south) -- (n34.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (pt22.south) -- (n35.west);
% \draw[->,ublue,very thick] (pt22.south) -- (n36.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (pt31.south) -- (n41.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (pt32.south) -- (n42.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (pt34.south) -- (n43.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (pt35.south) -- (n44.west);
% \draw[->,red,ultra thick,opacity=0.7,line width=2pt]([xshift=-1em]n11.west) -- (n11.east) -- (n22.west) -- (pt22.south) -- (n36.west) -- ([xshift=1em]pt36.south);
\draw[->,red,ultra thick,opacity=0.7,line width=2pt]([xshift=-1em]n11.west) -- (n11.west);
\draw[->,red,ultra thick,opacity=0.7,line width=2pt](n11.east) -- (n22.west);
\draw[->,red,ultra thick,opacity=0.7,line width=2pt](pt22.south) -- (n36.west);
\draw[->,red,ultra thick,opacity=0.7,line width=2pt](pt36.south) -- ([xshift=1em]pt36.south);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter2/Figures/figure-example-of-greedy-search.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{unit} = [inner sep=1pt,align=center,minimum width=3.5em,minimum height=2em,font=\large]
\node[fill=red!40,inner sep=2pt,minimum width=5em](vocab)at(0,0){\color{white}{\small\bfnew{词表}}};
\node[fill=red!20,anchor=north,align=left,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=5em](words)at(vocab.south){I\\[-0.5ex]agree};
\node[fill=blue!40,anchor=north,align=left,inner sep=2pt,minimum width=5em](spe)at(words.south){\color{white}{\small\bfnew{特殊符号}}};
\node[fill=blue!10,anchor=north,align=left,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=5em](eos)at(spe.south){$<$sos$>$\\[-0.5ex]$<$eos$>$};
\node[anchor=north,unit] (w1) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=-1em]eos.south){$w_1$};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=blue!10] (n11) at ([yshift=-0.5em]w1.south){$<$sos$>$};
\node [anchor=north] (wtranslabel) at ([xshift=-2.5em,yshift=-3em]n11.south) {\small{生成顺序:}};
\draw [->,ultra thick,red,line width=1.5pt,opacity=0.7] (wtranslabel.east) -- ([xshift=1.5em]wtranslabel.east);
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=red!20] (n22) at ([xshift=5em]n11.east){agree};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt22) at (n22.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.4}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit,fill=red!20] (n21) at ([yshift=5.5em]n22.north){I};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt21) at (n21.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.5}}}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=blue!10] (n23) at ([yshift=-3em]n22.south){$<$eos$>$};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt23) at (n23.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-2.2}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit] (w2) at ([yshift=0.5em]n21.north){$w_2$};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=red!20] (n35) at ([xshift=6em]n22.east){agree};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt35) at (n35.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-1.5}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit,fill=red!20] (n34) at ([yshift=0.3em]n35.north){I};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt34) at (n34.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-2.0}}}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=blue!10] (n36) at ([yshift=-0.3em]n35.south){$<$eos$>$};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt36) at (n36.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-1.3}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit] (w3) at ([yshift=0.5em]n34.north){$w_3$};
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (n11.east) -- (n21.west);
% \draw[->,ublue,very thick,dashed] (n11.east) -- (n22.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (n11.east) -- (n23.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (pt22.south) -- (n34.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (pt22.south) -- (n35.west);
% \draw[->,ublue,very thick,dashed] (pt22.south) -- (n36.west);
% \draw[->,red,ultra thick,opacity=0.7,line width=2pt]([xshift=-1em]n11.west) -- (n11.east) -- (n22.west) -- (pt22.south) -- (n36.west) -- ([xshift=1em]pt36.south);
\draw[->,red,ultra thick,opacity=0.7,line width=2pt]([xshift=-1em]n11.west) -- (n11.west);
\draw[->,red,ultra thick,opacity=0.7,line width=2pt](n11.east) -- (n22.west);
\draw[->,red,ultra thick,opacity=0.7,line width=2pt](pt22.south) -- (n36.west);
\draw[->,red,ultra thick,opacity=0.7,line width=2pt](pt36.south) -- ([xshift=1em]pt36.south);
%\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
% \node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=3pt,very thick,dashed,fill=red!40] [fit = (n11)] (box1) {};
% \node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=3pt,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (n22) (pt22)] (box2) {};
% \node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=3pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (n36) (pt36)] (box3) {};
%\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter2/Figures/figure-example-of-uniform-cost-search.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{unit} = [inner sep=1pt,align=center,minimum width=3.5em,minimum height=2em,font=\large]
\node[fill=red!40,inner sep=2pt,minimum width=5em](vocab)at(0,0){\color{white}{\small\bfnew{词表}}};
\node[fill=red!20,anchor=north,align=left,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=5em](words)at(vocab.south){I\\[-0.5ex]agree};
\node[fill=blue!40,anchor=north,align=left,inner sep=2pt,minimum width=5em](spe)at(words.south){\color{white}{\small\bfnew{特殊符号}}};
\node[fill=blue!10,anchor=north,align=left,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=5em](eos)at(spe.south){$<$sos$>$\\[-0.5ex]$<$eos$>$};
\node[anchor=north,unit] (w1) at ([yshift=-1.5em]eos.south){$w_1$};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=blue!10] (n11) at ([yshift=-0.5em]w1.south){$<$sos$>$};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=red!20] (n22) at ([xshift=2.5em]n11.east){agree};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt22) at (n22.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.4}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit,fill=red!20] (n21) at ([yshift=5.5em]n22.north){I};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt21) at (n21.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.5}}}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=blue!10] (n23) at ([yshift=-3em]n22.south){$<$eos$>$};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt23) at (n23.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-2.2}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit] (w2) at ([yshift=0.5em]n21.north){$w_2$};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=ugreen!20,minimum width=4.3em] (n32) at ([xshift=3em]n21.east){agree};
\node[anchor=south,unit,fill=ugreen!20,minimum width=4.3em] (n31) at ([yshift=0.3em]n32.north){I};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=ugreen!20,minimum width=4.3em] (n33) at ([yshift=-0.3em]n32.south){$<$eos$>$};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=red!20] (n35) at ([xshift=3em]n22.east){agree};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt35) at (n35.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-1.5}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit,fill=red!20] (n34) at ([yshift=0.3em]n35.north){I};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt34) at (n34.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-2.0}}}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=blue!10] (n36) at ([yshift=-0.3em]n35.south){$<$eos$>$};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt36) at (n36.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-1.3}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit] (w3) at ([yshift=0.5em]n31.north){$w_3$};
\node[anchor=west,unit] (s1) at ([xshift=1em]n32.east){score($<$sos$>$\ I)\ =\ {\red {-0.5}}};
\node[anchor=north west,unit] (s2) at ([yshift=-3em]s1.south west){score($<$sos$>$\ agree\ I)\ =\ -2.4};
\node[anchor=north west,unit] (s3) at ([yshift=-0.3em]s2.south west){score($<$sos$>$\ agree\ agree)\ =\ -1.9};
\node[anchor=north west,unit] (s4) at ([yshift=-0.3em]s3.south west){score($<$sos$>$\ agree\ $<$eos$>$)\ =\ -1.7};
\node[anchor=north west,unit] (s5) at ([yshift=-1em]s4.south west){score($<$sos$>$\ $<$eos$>$)\ =\ -2.2};
\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (n11.east) -- (n21.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (n11.east) -- (n22.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (n11.east) -- (n23.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dashed] (pt21.south) -- (n31.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dashed] (pt21.south) -- (n32.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dashed] (pt21.south) -- (n33.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (pt22.south) -- (n34.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (pt22.south) -- (n35.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (pt22.south) -- (n36.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter2/Figures/figure-full-probability-word-segmentation-3.tex
......@@ -11,16 +11,16 @@
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,0) {总词数：$6 + 8 + 5 = 20$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p1) at (label1.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“很”})=1/20=0.05$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p2) at (p1.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“。”})=3/20=0.15$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p3) at (p2.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“确实”})=1/20=0.05$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p1) at (label1.south west) {$\funp{P}(\textrm{很})=1/20=0.05$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p2) at (p1.south west) {$\funp{P}(\textrm{。})=3/20=0.15$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p3) at (p2.south west) {$\funp{P}(\textrm{确实})=1/20=0.05$};
\node [anchor=north west] (label11) at ([xshift=18.0em,yshift=1.63em]label1.south west) {更多数据-总词数:100K $\sim$ 1M};
\node [anchor=north west] (p12) at (label11.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“很”})=0.000010$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p22) at (p12.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“。”})=0.001812$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p32) at (p22.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“确实”})=0.000001$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p12) at (label11.south west) {$\funp{P}(\textrm{很})=0.000010$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p22) at (p12.south west) {$\funp{P}(\textrm{。})=0.001812$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p32) at (p22.south west) {$\funp{P}(\textrm{确实})=0.000001$};
......
Chapter2/Figures/figure-no-smoothing&smoothed-probability-distributions.tex
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\begin{tikzpicture}%画图中的属性如xshift应该是通用的，前面的关键字如xlabel规定了修改的部分
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
width=10cm, height=4.5cm,
symbolic x coords={未抽取词,do,want,what,am,people,look},%自定义x坐标
xtick=data,%自定义x坐标
symbolic x coords={未抽取词,do,want,what,am,people,look},
xtick=data,
ytick={0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25},
xlabel={低概率词汇},
ylabel={词汇概率},
legend pos=outer north east,%图标位置
legend pos=outer north east,
xlabel style={align=right,xshift=5.3cm,yshift=0.8cm,font=\footnotesize},
ylabel style={rotate=-90,yshift=2cm,xshift=1cm,font=\footnotesize},
y tick style={opacity=0},%隐藏y轴刻度线
x tick style={opacity=0},%隐藏x轴刻度线
y tick style={opacity=0},
x tick style={opacity=0},
x tick label style={anchor=base,font=\footnotesize,yshift=-0.5cm},
y tick label style={font=\footnotesize,/pgf/number format/.cd,fixed,precision=2},%y轴精度，不用科学表示
y axis line style={opacity=0},%隐藏y轴
tick align=inside,%原本的横行线
ymajorgrids,%显示横行网格线
axis x line*=bottom,%显示x轴坐标汉字（应该是对齐）
major grid style={dotted,draw=ublue},%横行线颜色
axis on top,%网格线位于顶层
legend style={anchor=north west,font=\footnotesize},%图标格式
y tick label style={font=\footnotesize,/pgf/number format/.cd,fixed,precision=2},
y axis line style={opacity=0},
tick align=inside,
ymajorgrids,
axis x line*=bottom,
major grid style={dotted,draw=ublue},
axis on top,
legend style={anchor=north west,font=\footnotesize},
ymin=0,
ymax=0.25]
\addplot [ybar,bar shift=-2mm,bar width=4mm,fill=blue!40,draw=blue!40,area legend] coordinates{(未抽取词,0) (do,0.05) (want,0.05) (what,0.05) (am,0.1) (people,0.15) (look,0.2)};%area legend图例显示长方形颜色
\addplot [ybar,bar shift=-2mm,bar width=4mm,fill=blue!40,draw=blue!40,area legend] coordinates{(未抽取词,0) (do,0.05) (want,0.05) (what,0.05) (am,0.1) (people,0.15) (look,0.2)};
\addplot [ybar,bar shift=2mm,bar width=4mm,fill=red!40,draw=red!40,area legend] coordinates{(未抽取词,0.03) (do,0.062) (want,0.062) (what,0.062) (am,0.09) (people,0.122) (look,0.138)};
\legend{未平滑,平滑后}%右上图例
\legend{未平滑,平滑后}
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
......
Chapter2/Figures/figure-score-solution-space-tree-by-lm.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{unit} = [inner sep=1pt,align=center,minimum width=3.5em,minimum height=2em,font=\large]
\node[fill=red!40,inner sep=2pt,minimum width=5em](vocab)at(0,0){\color{white}{\small\bfnew{词表}}};
\node[fill=red!20,anchor=north,align=left,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=5em](words)at(vocab.south){I\\[-0.5ex]agree};
\node[fill=blue!40,anchor=north,align=left,inner sep=2pt,minimum width=5em](spe)at(words.south){\color{white}{\small\bfnew{特殊符号}}};
\node[fill=blue!10,anchor=north,align=left,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=5em](eos)at(spe.south){$<$sos$>$\\[-0.5ex]$<$eos$>$};
\node[anchor=north,unit] (w1) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=-1em]eos.south){$w_1$};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=blue!10] (n11) at ([yshift=-0.5em]w1.south){$<$sos$>$};
\node [anchor=north west,unit] (wtranslabel) at ([xshift=-5em,yshift=-3em]n11.south) {\small{生成顺序:}};
\draw [->,ultra thick,red,line width=1.5pt,opacity=0.7] (wtranslabel.east) -- ([xshift=1.5em]wtranslabel.east);
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=red!20] (n22) at ([xshift=3em]n11.east){agree};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt22) at (n22.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.4}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit,fill=red!20] (n21) at ([yshift=5.5em]n22.north){I};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt21) at (n21.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.5}}}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=blue!10] (n23) at ([yshift=-3em]n22.south){$<$eos$>$};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt23) at (n23.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-2.2}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit] (w2) at ([yshift=0.5em]n21.north){$w_2$};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=red!20] (n32) at ([xshift=4em]n21.east){agree};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt32) at (n32.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.2}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit,fill=red!20] (n31) at ([yshift=0.3em]n32.north){I};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt31) at (n31.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-1.8}}}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=blue!10] (n33) at ([yshift=-0.3em]n32.south){$<$eos$>$};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt33) at (n33.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-1.3}}}};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=red!20] (n35) at ([xshift=4em]n22.east){agree};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt35) at (n35.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-1.5}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit,fill=red!20] (n34) at ([yshift=0.3em]n35.north){I};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt34) at (n34.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-2.0}}}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=blue!10] (n36) at ([yshift=-0.3em]n35.south){$<$eos$>$};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt36) at (n36.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-1.3}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit] (w3) at ([yshift=0.5em]n31.north){$w_3$};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=blue!10] (n41) at ([xshift=4em]n31.east){$<$eos$>$};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt41) at (n41.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.9}}}};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=blue!10] (n42) at ([xshift=4em]n32.east){$<$eos$>$};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt42) at (n42.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.8}}}};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=blue!10] (n43) at ([xshift=4em]n34.east){$<$eos$>$};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt43) at (n43.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-1.4}}}};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=blue!10] (n44) at ([xshift=4em]n35.east){$<$eos$>$};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt44) at (n44.east) {\small{{\color{white} \textbf{-0.1}}}};
\node[anchor=south,unit] (w4) at ([yshift=0.5em]n41.north){$w_4$};
% \draw[->,ublue,very thick] (n11.east) -- (n21.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (n11.east) -- (n22.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (n11.east) -- (n23.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (pt21.south) -- (n31.west);
% \draw[->,ublue,very thick] (pt21.south) -- (n32.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (pt21.south) -- (n33.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (pt22.south) -- (n34.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (pt22.south) -- (n35.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (pt22.south) -- (n36.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (pt31.south) -- (n41.west);
% \draw[->,ublue,very thick] (pt32.south) -- (n42.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (pt34.south) -- (n43.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick,dotted] (pt35.south) -- (n44.west);
% \draw[->,red,ultra thick,opacity=0.7,line width=2pt]([xshift=-1em]n11.west) -- (n11.west) -- ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]n11.west) -- ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]n11.east) -- (n11.east) -- (n21.west) -- ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]n21.west) -- ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]n21.east) -- (n21.east) -- (n32.west) -- ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]n32.west) -- ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]n32.east) -- (n32.east) -- (n42.west) -- ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]n42.west) -- ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]n42.east) -- (n42.east) -- ([xshift=1em]pt42.south);
% \draw[->,red,ultra thick,opacity=0.7,line width=2pt]([xshift=-1em,yshift=-0.5em]n11.west) -- ([yshift=-0.5em]n11.east) -- (n11.east) -- ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-0.5em]n21.west) -- ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]n21.west) -- ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]n21.east) -- (n21.east) -- (n32.west) -- ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]n32.west) -- ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]n32.east) -- (n32.east) -- (n42.west) -- ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]n42.west) -- ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]n42.east) -- (n42.east) -- ([xshift=1em]pt42.south);
\draw[->,red,ultra thick,opacity=0.7,line width=2pt]([xshift=-1em]n11.west) -- (n11.west);
\draw[->,red,ultra thick,opacity=0.7,line width=2pt](n11.east) -- (n21.west);
\draw[->,red,ultra thick,opacity=0.7,line width=2pt](pt21.south) -- (n32.west);
\draw[->,red,ultra thick,opacity=0.7,line width=2pt](pt32.south) -- (n42.west);
\draw[->,red,ultra thick,opacity=0.7,line width=2pt](pt42.south) -- ([xshift=1em]pt42.south);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter2/Figures/figure-self-information-function.tex
......@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
\begin{axis}[
width=12cm,
height=4cm,
xlabel={{$\textrm{P}(x)$}},
ylabel={{$\textrm{I}(x)$}},
xlabel={{$\funp{P}(x)$}},
ylabel={{$\funp{I}(x)$}},
ylabel style={yshift=-1.5em,font=\footnotesize},
xlabel style={yshift=0.3em,font=\footnotesize},
xtick={0,0.2,...,1.0},
......@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ xticklabel style={font=\small}, %坐标轴字体大小
yticklabel style={font=\small}
]
\addplot[draw=ublue,samples=100,thick] {-log2(x)};
\legend{\footnotesize{$\textrm{I}(x) = -\log \textrm{P}(x)$}}
\legend{\footnotesize{$\funp{I}(x) = -\log \funp{P}(x)$}}
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
......
Chapter2/Figures/figure-sequence-generation-process.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{unit} = [inner sep=1pt,align=center,minimum width=3.5em,minimum height=2em]
\tikzstyle{word} = [inner sep=1pt,align=center,minimum width=3.5em,minimum height=2em]
%,text=red,orange!20
\node[anchor=west,unit] (w1) at (0,0){{$w_1$}};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=orange!20] (n11) at ([yshift=-0.8em]w1.south){$<$sos$>$};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=orange!20] (n12) at ([yshift=-1.5em]n11.south){$<$sos$>$};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=orange!20] (n13) at ([yshift=-1.5em]n12.south){$<$sos$>$};
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\node[anchor=east,unit] (step1) at ([xshift=-1em]n11.west){Step1:};
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\node[anchor=east,unit] (step4) at ([xshift=-1em]n14.west){Step4:};
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\node[anchor=north,word,fill=orange!20] (n22) at ([yshift=-1.5em]n21.south){I};
\node[anchor=north,word,fill=orange!20] (n23) at ([yshift=-1.5em]n22.south){I};
\node[anchor=north,word,fill=orange!20] (n24) at ([yshift=-1.5em]n23.south){I};
\node[anchor=west,unit] (w3) at ([xshift=1.5em]w2.east){$w_3$};
\node[anchor=north,unit] (n31) at ([yshift=-0.8em]w3.south){};
\node[anchor=north,unit] (n32) at ([yshift=-1.5em]n31.south){};
\node[anchor=north,word,fill=orange!20] (n33) at ([yshift=-1.5em]n32.south){agree};
\node[anchor=north,word,fill=orange!20] (n34) at ([yshift=-1.5em]n33.south){agree};
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\node[anchor=north,unit] (n42) at ([yshift=-1.5em]n41.south){};
\node[anchor=north,unit] (n43) at ([yshift=-1.5em]n42.south){};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=orange!20] (n44) at ([yshift=-1.5em]n43.south){$<$eos$>$};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [draw=red,very thick,rectangle,inner sep=2.5pt,rounded corners=2pt,dashed] [fit = (n12)] (box1) {};
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\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw[-latex,red,thick] (box1.south).. controls +(300:0.45) and +(240:0.45) .. (n22.south);
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\draw[-latex,red,thick] (box3.south).. controls +(280:0.5) and +(260:0.5) .. (n44.south);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter2/Figures/figure-solution-space-tree-of-enumeration-search.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{unit} = [inner sep=1pt,align=center,minimum width=4em,minimum height=2em,font=\large]
\node[fill=red!40,inner sep=2pt,minimum width=5em](vocab)at(0,0){\color{white}{\small\bfnew{词表}}};
\node[fill=red!20,anchor=north,align=left,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=5em](words)at(vocab.south){I\\[-0.5ex]agree};
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\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (n22.east) -- (n34.west);
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\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (n22.east) -- (n36.west);
\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (n31.east) -- (n41.west);
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\draw[->,ublue,very thick] (n35.east) -- (n44.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter2/Figures/figure-the-dice-game-model.tex
......@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {1};
}
}
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“1”}) = 5/30$};
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\funp{P}(\text{1}) = 5/30$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-2.5em]
......@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{red} 2}};
}
}
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“2”}) = 4/30$};
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\funp{P}(\text{2}) = 4/30$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-5.0em]
......@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{ublue} 3}};
}
}
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“3”}) = 6/30$};
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\funp{P}(\text{3}) = 6/30$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-7.5em]
......@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{ugreen} 4}};
}
}
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“4”}) = 12/30$};
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\funp{P}(\text{4}) = 12/30$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-10.0em]
......@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{purple} 5}};
}
}
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“5”}) = 2/30$};
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\funp{P}(\text{5}) = 2/30$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-12.5em]
......@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{orange} 6}};
}
}
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“6”}) = 1/30$};
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\funp{P}(\text{6}) = 1/30$};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
......
Chapter2/Figures/figure-word-frequency-distribution.tex
......@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
\begin{axis}[
width=11cm,
height=5.5cm,
xlabel={某语料库中的词汇},
xlabel={WikiText-103上的词表},
ylabel={词汇出现总次数},
xlabel style={xshift=6.2cm,yshift=0.8cm,font=\footnotesize},
xlabel style={xshift=4.2cm,yshift=0.4cm,font=\footnotesize},
ylabel style={rotate=-90,yshift=2.8cm,xshift=1.2cm,font=\footnotesize},
xticklabel style={opacity=0},
ytick={0,10000000,20000000,30000000,40000000,50000000,60000000},
ytick={0,1000000,2000000,3000000,4000000,5000000,6000000},
tick align=inside,
y tick style={opacity=0},
x tick style={opacity=0},
......@@ -21,112 +21,112 @@ axis x line*=bottom,
xmin=0,
xmax=105,
ymin=0,
ymax=60000000
ymax=6000000
]
\addplot[fill=blue!40,draw=blue!40] coordinates{(1,56000000)
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\end{tikzpicture}
......
Chapter2/chapter2.tex
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
Chapter3/Figures/figure-a-simple-pre-processing-process.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\vspace{0.5em}
\begin{tikzpicture}
{\small
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\node [anchor=west] (mtoutput) at ([xshift=1em]smt.east) {...};
\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]input.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]preprocessing.west);
\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]preprocessing.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]mtinput.west);
\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]mtinput.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]smt.west);
\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]smt.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]mtoutput.west);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter3/Figures/figure-analysis-of-sentence-participle&syntactic.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\vspace{0.3em}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=1.0,level distance=30pt,sibling distance=15pt,grow'=up]
{
\Tree[.\node(sn0){IP};
[.\node(sn1){NP};
[.\node(sn2){NN}; \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.\node(sn3){VP};
[.\node(sn4){VV}; \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.\node(sn5){VP}; \edge[roof]; \node(sw3){吃 \ 鱼}; ]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter3/Figures/figure-crf-to-deal-with-sequence-problems.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{hide} = [draw,line width=1pt,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!30,minimum size=2em]
\node[hide] (y1) at (0,0){$y_1$};
\node[anchor=west,hide](y2)at([xshift=2em]y1.east){$y_2$};
\node[anchor=west,hide](y3)at([xshift=2em]y2.east){$y_3$};
\node[anchor=west,line width=1pt,inner sep=2pt,minimum size=2em](dots)at([xshift=2em]y3.east){$\cdots$};
\node[anchor=west,hide](yn-1)at([xshift=2em]dots.east){$y_{n-1}$};
\node[anchor=west,hide](yn)at([xshift=2em]yn-1.east){$y_n$};
\node[anchor=north,draw,line width=1pt,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!30,minimum height=2em,minimum width=12em](see)at ([yshift=-3em,xshift=2em]y3.south){$\mathbf{X}=(x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_{n-1},x_n)$};
\node[anchor=south,font=\footnotesize] at ([yshift=1em,xshift=2em]y3.north){待预测的隐藏状态序列};
\node[anchor=north,font=\footnotesize] at ([yshift=-1em]see.south){可见状态序列};
\draw[line width=1pt] (y1.east) -- (y2.west);
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\draw[line width=1pt] (yn-1.south) -- (see.north);
\draw[line width=1pt] (yn.south) -- (see.north);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter3/Figures/figure-cross-type-word-segmentation-ambiguity.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{
{\small
\node [anchor=north west] (entry1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 很};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry1.south west) {\textbf{2:} 高};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 现在};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry3.south west) {\textbf{4:} 物价};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry5) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry4.south west) {\textbf{5:} 确实};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry6) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry5.south west) {\textbf{6:} 实现};
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{
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.2in,yshift=1em]
\node [anchor=west] (c1) at (0,0) {确};
\node [anchor=west] (c2) at ([xshift=0em]c1.east) {实};
\node [anchor=west] (c3) at ([xshift=0em]c2.east) {现};
\node [anchor=west] (c4) at ([xshift=0em]c3.east) {在};
\node [anchor=west] (c5) at ([xshift=0em]c4.east) {物};
\node [anchor=west] (c6) at ([xshift=0em]c5.east) {价};
\node [anchor=west] (c7) at ([xshift=0em]c6.east) {很};
\node [anchor=west] (c8) at ([xshift=0em]c7.east) {高};
\end{scope}
}
{
\node [anchor=west,thick,draw,minimum width=3.4em,minimum height=1.5em,ugreen] (w1) at (c3.west){};
\draw [->,thick,ugreen] (entry3.30) ..controls +(70:1) and +(south:1.5).. ([xshift=0.3em]w1.south) node [pos=0.5, above] {\footnotesize{命中}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,very thick,draw,dotted,minimum width=3.4em,minimum height=1.9em,ublue] (w3) at (c2.west){};
\draw [->,very thick,dotted,ublue] ([yshift=-0.2em]entry6.30) ..controls +(60:2) and +(south:3).. ([xshift=-0.6em]w3.south) node [pos=0.5, below] {\color{ublue}{\footnotesize{命中}}};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter3/Figures/figure-evaluation-of-probability-for-grammar.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=0pt,level distance=17pt]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n1){IP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n2){NP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n3){NN}; 狗 ]
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[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n4){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n5){VV}; 喜欢 ]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n6){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n7){VV}; 吃 ]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n8){NN}; 骨头 ]
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\begin{scope}[sibling distance=0pt,level distance=17pt,yshift=-7em]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n1){IP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n2){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n3){VV}; \node[](t2w1){请}; ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n4){IP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n5){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n6){VV}; 看 ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n7){NP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n8){QP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n9){CD}; 一 ]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n10){M}; 个 ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n11){ADJP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n12){JJ}; 新 ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n13){NP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n14){NN}; \node[](t2wn){句子}; ]
]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\node [anchor=south] (treebanklabel) at (t1n1.north) {{\color{ublue} 数据：树库}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0.2em] [fit = (treebanklabel) (t1n1) (t2w1) (t2wn)] (treebank) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=north west] (math1) at ([xshift=2em]treebank.north east) {P(VP $\to$ VV NN)};
\node [anchor=north west] (math1part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math1.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{``VP''和``VV NN''同时出现的次数=1}}{\textrm{``VP''出现的次数}=4}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math1part3) at ([yshift=0.2em]math1part2.south west){$=\frac{1}{4}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math2) at ([yshift=-6em]math1.north west) {P(NP $\to$ NN)};
\node [anchor=north west] (math2part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math2.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{``NP''和``NN''同时出现的次数=2}}{\textrm{``NP''出现的次数}=3}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math2part3) at ([yshift=0.2em]math2part2.south west){$=\frac{2}{3}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math3) at ([yshift=-6em]math2.north west) {P(IP $\to$ NP NP)};
\node [anchor=north west] (math3part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math3.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{``IP''和``NP NP''同时出现的次数=0}}{\textrm{``IP''出现的次数}=3}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math3part3) at ([yshift=0.2em]math3part2.south west){$=\frac{0}{3}$};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\path [] (t1n4.north east) -- (t1n4.north west) -- (t1n4.south west) -- (t1n4.south east);
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\path [] (t1n1.north east) -- (t1n1.north west) -- (t1n1.south west) -- (t1n1.south east);
\path [] (t2n4.north east) -- (t2n4.north west) -- (t2n4.south west) -- (t2n4.south east);
\path [] (t2n1.north east) -- (t2n1.north west) -- (t2n1.south west) -- (t2n1.south east);
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter3/Figures/figure-example-of-derivation.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.38\linewidth}
{\small
\begin{eqnarray}
& &\textrm{IP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_8}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_5}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NN VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_1}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_7}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 VV VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_2}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_6}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 VV NN} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_3}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 吃 NN} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_4}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 吃 鱼} \nonumber
\end{eqnarray}
}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.55\linewidth}
\vspace{1.0em}
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r1) at (0,0) {$r_1$: NN $\to$ 猫};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r2) at ([xshift=3em]r1.east) {$r_2$: VV $\to$ 喜欢};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r1.south west) {$r_3$: VV $\to$ 吃};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r4) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r2.south west) {$r_4$: NN $\to$ 鱼};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r5) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r3.south west) {$r_5$: NP $\to$ NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r6) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r4.south west) {$r_6$: VP $\to$ VV NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r7) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r5.south west) {$r_7$: VP $\to$ VV VP};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r8) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r6.south west) {$r_8$: IP $\to$ NP VP};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r1) at (0,0) {$r_1$: NN $\to$ 猫};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r2) at ([xshift=3em]r1.east) {$r_2$: VV $\to$ 喜欢};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r1.south west) {$r_3$: VV $\to$ 吃};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r4) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r2.south west) {$r_4$: NN $\to$ 鱼};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r5) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r3.south west) {$r_5$: NP $\to$ NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r6) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r4.south west) {$r_6$: VP $\to$ VV NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r7) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r5.south west) {$r_7$: VP $\to$ VV VP};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r8) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r6.south west) {$r_8$: IP $\to$ NP VP};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=4.5em,yshift=-5.5em,level distance=20pt,sibling distance=13pt]
\Tree[.IP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){猫}; ]
] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw2){喜欢}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw2){喜欢}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw2){喜欢}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw2){喜欢}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP
[.VV \edge[white]; \node[white](sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.VP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.VP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.VP
[.VV \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ]
[.NN \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw1){吃}; ]
[.NN \node(sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\end{minipage}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter3/Figures/figure-example-of-hmm-in-coin-toss.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{hide} = [draw,inner sep=2pt,line width=1pt,align=center,drop shadow,fill=green!20,font=\footnotesize,minimum height=1.8em,minimum width=1.8em]
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\node[hide] (h1) at (0,0){C};
\node[hide,anchor=west] (h2) at ([xshift=2em]h1.east){B};
\node[hide,anchor=west] (h3) at ([xshift=2em]h2.east){A};
\node[hide,anchor=west] (h4) at ([xshift=2em]h3.east){B};
\node[hide,anchor=west] (h5) at ([xshift=2em]h4.east){C};
\node[hide,anchor=west] (h6) at ([xshift=2em]h5.east){A};
\node[see,anchor=north] (s1) at ([yshift=-1.6em]h1.south){正};
\node[see,anchor=north] (s2) at ([yshift=-1.6em]h2.south){正};
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\node[see,anchor=north] (s4) at ([yshift=-1.6em]h4.south){反};
\node[see,anchor=north] (s5) at ([yshift=-1.6em]h5.south){正};
\node[see,anchor=north] (s6) at ([yshift=-1.6em]h6.south){反};
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\draw[->,line width=1.4pt,blue!60] (h1.south) -- node[right,black]{\footnotesize $0.7$}(s1.north);
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\node[anchor=north,font=\footnotesize] (note) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=-1.4em]s1.south){图示说明：};
\node[anchor=north,hide,minimum height=1em,minimum width=1em] (one_h) at ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=-1em]note.south){};
\node[anchor=west,font=\scriptsize] at ([xshift=0.2em]one_h.east){一个隐含状态};
\node[anchor=north,see] (one_s) at ([yshift=-1.4em]one_h.south){};
\node[anchor=west,font=\scriptsize] at ([xshift=0.2em]one_s.east){一个可见状态};
\draw[->,line width=1.4pt] ([xshift=8em]one_h.east) -- ([xshift=9em]one_h.east);
\node[anchor=west,align=left,font=\scriptsize] at ([xshift=9.2em]one_h.east){从一个隐含状态到下一个隐含状态\\的转换，该过程隐含着转移概率};
\draw[->,line width=1.4pt,blue!60] ([yshift=-2em,xshift=8.5em]one_h.east) --([yshift=-3em,xshift=8.5em]one_h.east) ;
\node[anchor=west,align=left,font=\scriptsize] at ([yshift=-2.5em,xshift=9.2em]one_h.east){从一个隐含状态到可见状态的输出\\，该过程隐含着发射概率};
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter3/Figures/figure-example-of-hmm.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{unit} = [draw,circle,line width=0.8pt,align=center,fill=green!30,minimum size=1em]
\node[minimum width=3em,minimum height=1.8em] (o) at (0,0){};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=1pt,font=\footnotesize] (state_A) at ([xshift=-0em,yshift=-1em]o.south){隐藏状态A};
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\node[anchor=north,inner sep=1pt,font=\footnotesize] (state_C) at ([yshift=-1.6em]state_B.south){隐藏状态C};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=1pt,font=\footnotesize] (state_D) at ([yshift=-1.6em]state_C.south){隐藏状态D};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,font=\footnotesize] (c1) at ([yshift=0.2em,xshift=2em]o.east){T};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,font=\footnotesize] (c2) at ([xshift=5em]c1.east){F};
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\node[anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,font=\footnotesize] (c4) at ([xshift=5em]c3.east){T};
\node[anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (cl1) at (c1.north) {时刻1};
\node[anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (cl2) at (c2.north) {时刻2};
\node[anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (cl3) at (c3.north) {时刻3};
\node[anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (cl4) at (c4.north) {时刻4};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=red!30] (u11) at ([yshift=-1.6em]c1.south){};
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\node[anchor=north,unit] (u42) at ([yshift=-1.6em]u32.south){};
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\node[anchor=north,unit] (u23) at ([yshift=-1.6em]u13.south){};
\node[anchor=north,unit] (u33) at ([yshift=-1.6em]u23.south){};
\node[anchor=north,unit] (u43) at ([yshift=-1.6em]u33.south){};
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\node[anchor=north,unit] (u24) at ([yshift=-1.6em]u14.south){};
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\draw[->,line width=1pt] (u11.east) -- node[right,font=\footnotesize,xshift=0.4em,yshift=-0.1em]{0.35}(u22.west);
\draw[->,line width=1pt] (u22.east) -- node[left,pos=0.4,font=\footnotesize,yshift=0.1em,xshift=-0.3em]{0.3}(u13.west);
\draw[->,line width=1pt] (u22.east) -- node[below,font=\footnotesize,yshift=0.2em]{0.2}(u23.west);
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\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter3/Figures/figure-example-of-word-segmentation-based-on-dictionary.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{
{\small
\node [anchor=north west] (entry1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 很};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry1.south west) {\textbf{2:} 高};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 现在};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry3.south west) {\textbf{4:} 物价};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry5) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry4.south west) {\textbf{5:} 确实};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry6) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry5.south west) {\textbf{6:} 实现};
\node [anchor=south west] (dictionarylabel) at (entry1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 分词词典}};
}
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0.2em] [fit = (entry1) (entry2) (entry3) (entry4) (entry5) (entry6) (dictionarylabel)] {};
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{
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.2in,yshift=1em]
\node [anchor=west] (c1) at (0,0) {确};
\node [anchor=west] (c2) at ([xshift=0em]c1.east) {实};
\node [anchor=west] (c3) at ([xshift=0em]c2.east) {现};
\node [anchor=west] (c4) at ([xshift=0em]c3.east) {在};
\node [anchor=west] (c5) at ([xshift=0em]c4.east) {物};
\node [anchor=west] (c6) at ([xshift=0em]c5.east) {价};
\node [anchor=west] (c7) at ([xshift=0em]c6.east) {很};
\node [anchor=west] (c8) at ([xshift=0em]c7.east) {高};
\end{scope}
}
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.2in,yshift=-4em]
{
\node [anchor=west] (bc1) at (0,0) {确};
\node [anchor=west] (bc2) at ([xshift=0em]bc1.east) {实};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (bc3) at ([xshift=0em]bc2.east) {现};
\node [anchor=west] (bc4) at ([xshift=0em]bc3.east) {在};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (bc5) at ([xshift=0em]bc4.east) {物};
\node [anchor=west] (bc6) at ([xshift=0em]bc5.east) {价};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (bc7) at ([xshift=0em]bc6.east) {很};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (bc8) at ([xshift=0em]bc7.east) {高};
}
{
\draw [-,very thick] ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0.1em]bc2.south east) -- ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]bc3.north west);
}
{
\draw [-,very thick] ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0.1em]bc4.south east) -- ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]bc5.north west);
}
{
\draw [-,very thick] ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0.1em]bc6.south east) -- ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]bc7.north west);
}
{
\draw [-,very thick] ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0.1em]bc7.south east) -- ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]bc8.north west);
}
\end{scope}
{
\draw [<-,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]c1.north west) -- ([yshift=0.2em]c1.north west);
\node [anchor=south] (b1) at ([yshift=0.0em]c1.north west) {\scriptsize{起始}};
}
{
\draw [<-,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]c3.north west) -- ([yshift=0.2em]c3.north west);
\node [anchor=south] (b2) at ([yshift=0.0em]c3.north west) {\scriptsize{起始}};
}
{
\draw [<-,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]c5.north west) -- ([yshift=0.2em]c5.north west);
\node [anchor=south] (b3) at ([yshift=0.0em]c5.north west) {\scriptsize{起始}};
}
{
\draw [<-,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]c7.north west) -- ([yshift=0.2em]c7.north west);
\node [anchor=south] (b4) at ([yshift=0.0em]c7.north west) {\scriptsize{起始}};
}
{
\draw [<-,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]c8.north west) -- ([yshift=0.2em]c8.north west);
\node [anchor=south] (b5) at ([yshift=0.0em]c8.north west) {\scriptsize{起始}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,thick,draw,ublue,minimum width=1.6em,minimum height=1.3em] (w18) at ([xshift=0.1em]c8.west){};
\node [anchor=north] (l18) at ([yshift=-0.2em]w18.south) {{\color{ublue} \footnotesize{命中：第2号单词}}};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter3/Figures/figure-examples-of-chinese-word-segmentation-based-on-1-gram-model.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (entry1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 这 / 是 / 数据};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry1.south west) {\textbf{2:} 现在 / 已经 / 实现};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 确实 / 有 / 很 / 多};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry3.south west) {...};
\node [anchor=south west] (corpuslabel) at (entry1.north west) {{\color{ublue} \textbf{学习用数据}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (entry1) (entry2) (entry3) (entry4) (corpuslabel)] (corpus) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=5.2em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{\funp{P}($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计模型}}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (P) (modellabel)] (model) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{预测}}};
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=6.2em,yshift=-1em]model.north east) {\color{red}{自动分词系统}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sent) at (sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{对任意句子进行分词}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (sentlabel) (sent)] (segsystem) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
{\footnotesize
{
\node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,6em) {实际上，通过学习我们得到了一个分词模型\funp{P}($\cdot$)，给定任意的分词结果};
\node [anchor=north west] (label1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1.south west) {$W=w_1 w_2...w_n$，都能通过\funp{P}($W$)=$\funp{P}(w_1) \cdot \funp{P}(w_2) \cdot ... \cdot \funp{P}(w_n)$ 计算这种分词的\hspace{0.13em} };
\node [anchor=north west] (label1part3) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1part2.south west) {概率值};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,fill=blue!10,thick,dotted,inner sep=0.2em] [fit = (label1) (label1part2) (label1part3)] (label1content) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
{
\draw [-,thick,dotted] ([yshift=0.3em]modellabel.north) ..controls +(north:0.5) and +(south:0.5).. ([xshift=-3em]label1content.south);
}
}
{\footnotesize
{
\node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,-6.8em) {\textbf{自动分词系统}：对任意的数据句子$S$，找到最佳的分词结果$W^{*}$输出};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (label2) at (label1.south west) {假设输入$S$=“确实现在数据很多”};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data11) at (label2.south west) {枚举所有可能的切分};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data12) at ([xshift=4em]data11.east) {计算每种切分的概率};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data13) at ([xshift=4.0em]data12.east) {选择最佳结果};
}
{
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]data11.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]data12.west);
}
{
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]data12.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]data13.west);
}
{\scriptsize
{
\node [anchor=north west] (data21) at (data11.south west) {确/实现/在/数/据很/多};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (data22) at (data12.south west) {$\funp{P}(\textrm{确}) \cdot \funp{P}(\textrm{实现}) \cdot \funp{P}(\textrm{在}) \cdot \funp{P}(\textrm{数}) \cdot $};
}
\node [anchor=north west,minimum height=1.6em] (data23) at (data13.south west) {};
\node [anchor=north west,minimum height=1.6em] (data31) at ([yshift=0.3em]data21.south west) {};
{
\node [anchor=north west] (data32) at ([yshift=0.3em]data22.south west) {$\funp{P}(\textrm{据很}) \cdot \funp{P}(\textrm{多}) = 2.13 \times 10^{-45}$};
}
\node [anchor=north west,minimum height=1.6em] (data33) at ([yshift=0.3em]data23.south west) {};
{
\node [anchor=north west] (data41) at (data31.south west) {确实/现在/数据/很多};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (data42) at (data32.south west) {$\funp{P}(\textrm{确实}) \cdot \funp{P}(\textrm{现在}) \cdot \funp{P}(\textrm{数据}) \cdot $};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (data43) at ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-2em]data33.south west) {\color{red}{\textbf{输出}}};
\draw [->,red,thick] (data43.west)--([xshift=-1em]data43.west);
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (data51) at (data41.south west) {...};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (data52) at ([yshift=0.3em]data42.south west) {$\funp{P}(\textrm{很}) \cdot \funp{P}(\textrm{多}) = 1.54 \times 10^{-25}$};
}
\node [anchor=north west] (data53) at ([yshift=0.3em]data43.south west) {};
}
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,fill=blue!10,thick,dotted,inner sep=0.1em] [fit = (label1) (data11) (data13) (data51) (data52) (data53)] (segcontent) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
{
\draw [-,thick,dotted] (segcontent.north) ..controls +(north:0.7) and +(south:0.7).. (segsystem.south);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter3/Figures/figure-labeling-named-entities-in-bio-format.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{unit} = [draw,inner sep=2pt,line width=0.8pt,align=center,drop shadow,fill=red!30,font=\footnotesize,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=1.8em]
\tikzstyle{lab} = [inner sep=0pt,align=center,rotate=-90,font=\scriptsize]
\node[unit] (n11) at (0,0){北京};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at ([xshift=0.5em]n11.east){\Large{/}};
\node[unit,anchor=west] (n12) at ([xshift=1.2em]n11.east){是};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at ([xshift=0.5em]n12.east){\Large{/}};
\node[unit,anchor=west] (n13) at ([xshift=1.2em]n12.east){中华};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at ([xshift=0.5em]n13.east){\Large{/}};
\node[unit,anchor=west] (n14) at ([xshift=1.2em]n13.east){人民};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at ([xshift=0.5em]n14.east){\Large{/}};
\node[unit,anchor=west] (n15) at ([xshift=1.2em]n14.east){共和};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at ([xshift=0.5em]n15.east){\Large{/}};
\node[unit,anchor=west] (n16) at ([xshift=1.2em]n15.east){国};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at ([xshift=0.5em]n16.east){\Large{/}};
\node[unit,anchor=west] (n17) at ([xshift=1.2em]n16.east){的};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at ([xshift=0.5em]n17.east){\Large{/}};
\node[unit,anchor=west] (n18) at ([xshift=1.2em]n17.east){首都};
\node[lab,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-1.4em,xshift=0.2em]n11.south){B-CIT};
\node[lab,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-0.8em,xshift=0.2em]n12.south){O};
\node[lab,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-1.4em,xshift=0.2em]n13.south){B-CNT};
\node[lab,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-1.4em,xshift=0.2em]n14.south){I-CNT};
\node[lab,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-1.4em,xshift=0.2em]n15.south){I-CNT};
\node[lab,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-1.4em,xshift=0.2em]n16.south){I-CNT};
\node[lab,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-0.8em,xshift=0.2em]n17.south){O};
\node[lab,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-0.8em,xshift=0.2em]n18.south){O};
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter3/Figures/figure-labeling-named-entities-in-bioes-format.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{unit} = [draw,inner sep=2pt,line width=0.8pt,align=center,drop shadow,fill=red!30,font=\footnotesize,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=1.8em]
\tikzstyle{lab} = [inner sep=0pt,align=center,rotate=-90,font=\scriptsize]
\node[unit] (n11) at (0,0){北京};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at ([xshift=0.5em]n11.east){\Large{/}};
\node[unit,anchor=west] (n12) at ([xshift=1.2em]n11.east){是};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at ([xshift=0.5em]n12.east){\Large{/}};
\node[unit,anchor=west] (n13) at ([xshift=1.2em]n12.east){中华};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at ([xshift=0.5em]n13.east){\Large{/}};
\node[unit,anchor=west] (n14) at ([xshift=1.2em]n13.east){人民};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at ([xshift=0.5em]n14.east){\Large{/}};
\node[unit,anchor=west] (n15) at ([xshift=1.2em]n14.east){共和};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at ([xshift=0.5em]n15.east){\Large{/}};
\node[unit,anchor=west] (n16) at ([xshift=1.2em]n15.east){国};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at ([xshift=0.5em]n16.east){\Large{/}};
\node[unit,anchor=west] (n17) at ([xshift=1.2em]n16.east){的};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at ([xshift=0.5em]n17.east){\Large{/}};
\node[unit,anchor=west] (n18) at ([xshift=1.2em]n17.east){首都};
\node[lab,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-1.4em,xshift=0.2em]n11.south){S-CIT};
\node[lab,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-0.8em,xshift=0.2em]n12.south){O};
\node[lab,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-1.4em,xshift=0.2em]n13.south){B-CNT};
\node[lab,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-1.4em,xshift=0.2em]n14.south){I-CNT};
\node[lab,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-1.4em,xshift=0.2em]n15.south){I-CNT};
\node[lab,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-1.4em,xshift=0.2em]n16.south){E-CNT};
\node[lab,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-0.8em,xshift=0.2em]n17.south){O};
\node[lab,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-0.8em,xshift=0.2em]n18.south){O};
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter3/Figures/figure-mt-system-as-a-black-box.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\vspace{0.3em}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [] (input) at (-0.6em,0) {{\scriptsize 猫喜欢吃鱼}};
\node [] (output) at ([xshift=3.35in]input.east) {{\scriptsize Cats like eating fish}};
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-1pt]input.east) -- ([xshift=8pt]input.east);
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-6pt]output.west) -- ([xshift=2pt]output.west);
%{
%\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-12pt]mtengine.west) -- ([xshift=-2pt]mtengine.west);
%\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=2pt]mtengine.east) -- ([xshift=12pt]mtengine.east);
%}
{
\node[minimum height=4em,minimum width=4.5em,fill=white] (inputmarking) at (0.88in,-0.39in) {};
\node[minimum height=4em,minimum width=5.2em,fill=white] (outputmarking) at (2.57in,-0.39in) {};
}
\node [anchor=south] (inputlabel) at ([yshift=-0.5em]input.north) {{\scriptsize \color{red}{\textbf{输入}}}};
\node [anchor=south] (outputlabel) at ([yshift=-0.5em]output.north) {{\scriptsize \color{red}{\textbf{输出}}}};
{
\node [anchor=west] (mtinputlabel) at ([xshift=0.35in]inputlabel.east) {{\scriptsize \color{red}{\textbf{}}}};
\node [anchor=west] (mtoutputlabel) at ([xshift=0.88in]mtinputlabel.east) {{\scriptsize \color{red}{\textbf{}}}};
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (mtinputlabel) (mtoutputlabel) (inputmarking) (outputmarking)] {};
}
{
\node[rectangle,fill=ublue,inner sep=2pt] [fit = (mtinputlabel) (mtoutputlabel) (inputmarking) (outputmarking)] {{\color{white} \textbf{\Large{MT 系统}}}};
}
%\begin{scope}[scale=0.9,xshift=1.2in,yshift=-1.2in,level distance=20pt,sibling distance=0pt]
%
%\end{scope}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter3/Figures/figure-mt=language-analysis+translation-engine.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\vspace{0.3em}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [] (input) at (-0.6em,0) {{\scriptsize 猫喜欢吃鱼}};
{
\begin{scope}[scale=0.8,xshift=0.9in,yshift=-0.87in,level distance=20pt,sibling distance=-1pt,grow'=up]
{\scriptsize
\Tree[.\node(sn0){IP};
[.\node(sn1){NP};
[.\node(sn2){NN}; \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.\node(sn3){VP};
[.\node(sn4){VV}; \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.\node(sn5){VP}; \edge[roof]; \node(sw3){吃 \ 鱼}; ]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=3pt,ublue] (mtengine) at ([xshift=1.05in]input.east) {{\scriptsize MT系统}};
\begin{scope}[scale=0.8,xshift=3.0in,yshift=-0.87in,level distance=20pt,sibling distance=-3pt,grow'=up]
{\scriptsize
\Tree[.\node(tn0){S};
[.\node(tn1){NP};
[.\node(tn2){NNS}; \node(tw1){cats}; ]
]
[.\node(tn3){VP};
[.\node(tn4){VB}; \node(tw2){like}; ]
[.\node(tn5){VP}; \edge[roof]; \node(tw3){eating fish}; ]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
}
\node [] (output) at ([xshift=3.35in]input.east) {{\scriptsize Cats like eating fish}};
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-1pt]input.east) -- ([xshift=8pt]input.east);
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-6pt]output.west) -- ([xshift=2pt]output.west);
{
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-12pt]mtengine.west) -- ([xshift=-2pt]mtengine.west);
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=2pt]mtengine.east) -- ([xshift=12pt]mtengine.east);
}
{
\node[minimum height=4em,minimum width=4.5em] (inputmarking) at (0.85in,-0.39in) {};
\node[minimum height=4em,minimum width=5.2em] (outputmarking) at (2.55in,-0.39in) {};
}
\node [anchor=south] (inputlabel) at ([yshift=-0.5em]input.north) {{\scriptsize \color{red}{\textbf{输入}}}};
\node [anchor=south] (outputlabel) at ([yshift=-0.5em]output.north) {{\scriptsize \color{red}{\textbf{输出}}}};
{
\node [anchor=west] (mtinputlabel) at ([xshift=0.35in]inputlabel.east) {{\scriptsize \color{red}{\textbf{实际的输入}}}};
\node [anchor=west] (mtoutputlabel) at ([xshift=1.0in]mtinputlabel.east) {{\scriptsize \color{red}{\textbf{实际的输出}}}};
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=2pt] [fit = (mtinputlabel) (mtoutputlabel) (inputmarking) (outputmarking)] {};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter3/Figures/figure-ner-based-on-hmm.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{class} = [draw,inner sep=2pt,line width=1pt,align=center,drop shadow,fill=green!20,font=\footnotesize,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=3.4em,rotate=-90]
\tikzstyle{word} = [draw,inner sep=2pt,line width=1pt,align=center,drop shadow,fill=red!30,font=\footnotesize,minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=1.6em]
\coordinate (o) at (0,0);
\node[anchor=west,class] (c1) at ([xshift=0em]o.east){B-CIT};
\node[anchor=west,class] (c2) at ([xshift=4em]o.east){O};
\node[anchor=west,class] (c3) at ([xshift=8em]o.east){B-CNT};
\node[anchor=west,class] (c4) at ([xshift=12em]o.east){I-CNT};
\node[anchor=west,class] (c5) at ([xshift=16em]o.east){I-CNT};
\node[anchor=west,class] (c6) at ([xshift=20em]o.east){I-CNT};
\node[anchor=west,class] (c7) at ([xshift=24em]o.east){O};
\node[anchor=west,class] (c8) at ([xshift=28em]o.east){O};
\node[anchor=north,word] (w1) at ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=-4em]c1.north){北京};
\node[anchor=north,word] (w2) at ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=-4em]c2.north){是};
\node[anchor=north,word] (w3) at ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=-4em]c3.north){中华};
\node[anchor=north,word] (w4) at ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=-4em]c4.north){人民};
\node[anchor=north,word] (w5) at ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=-4em]c5.north){共和};
\node[anchor=north,word] (w6) at ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=-4em]c6.north){国};
\node[anchor=north,word] (w7) at ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=-4em]c7.north){的};
\node[anchor=north,word] (w8) at ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=-4em]c8.north){首都};
\draw[->,line width=1.4pt] (c1.north) -- (c2.south);
\draw[->,line width=1.4pt] (c2.north) -- (c3.south);
\draw[->,line width=1.4pt] (c3.north) -- (c4.south);
\draw[->,line width=1.4pt] (c4.north) -- (c5.south);
\draw[->,line width=1.4pt] (c5.north) -- (c6.south);
\draw[->,line width=1.4pt] (c6.north) -- (c7.south);
\draw[->,line width=1.4pt] (c7.north) -- (c8.south);
\draw[->,line width=1.4pt] (c1.east) -- (w1.north);
\draw[->,line width=1.4pt] (c2.east) -- (w2.north);
\draw[->,line width=1.4pt] (c3.east) -- (w3.north);
\draw[->,line width=1.4pt] (c4.east) -- (w4.north);
\draw[->,line width=1.4pt] (c5.east) -- (w5.north);
\draw[->,line width=1.4pt] (c6.east) -- (w6.north);
\draw[->,line width=1.4pt] (c7.east) -- (w7.north);
\draw[->,line width=1.4pt] (c8.east) -- (w8.north);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter3/Figures/figure-perspectives-of-expert-ordinary-and-syntactic-parser.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tabular}{l c c c}
&
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=-5pt, level distance=20pt]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.IP
[.VP
[.VP
[.NN 猫 ]
[.VV 喜欢 ]
]
[.VV 吃 ]
]
[.NP
[.NN 鱼 ]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
&
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=-5pt, level distance=20pt]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN 猫 ]
]
[.VP
[.VV 喜欢 ]
[.VP
[.VV 吃 ]
[.NN 鱼 ]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
&
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=-5pt, level distance=20pt]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN 猫 ]
]
[.VP
[.VP
[.VV 喜欢 ]
[.VV 吃 ]
]
[.NP
[.NN 鱼 ]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\\
语言学家: & 不对 & 对 & 不对 \\
我们: & 似乎对了 & 比较肯定 & 不太可能 \\
分析器: & $\textrm{P}=0.2$ & $\textrm{P}=0.6$ & $\textrm{P}=0.1$
\end{tabular}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter3/Figures/figure-phrase-structure-tree-and-dependency-tree.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=7pt,level distance=22pt]
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn0){IP\scriptsize{:句子}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn1){NP\scriptsize{:名}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn2){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn3){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn4){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn5){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn6){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw1){吃}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn7){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn0){IP\scriptsize{:句子}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn1){NP\scriptsize{:名}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn2){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn3){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn4){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn5){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn6){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw1){吃}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn7){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=red!20](sn0){IP\scriptsize{:句子}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=red!20](sn1){NP\scriptsize{:名}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn2){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=red!20](sn3){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn4){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn5){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn6){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw1){吃}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn7){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=red!20](sn0){IP\scriptsize{:句子}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=red!20](sn1){NP\scriptsize{:名}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn2){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=red!20](sn3){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn4){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=green!20](sn5){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=green!20](sn6){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw1){吃}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=green!20](sn7){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.7in,yshift=-0.4in]
\node [,inner sep=2pt] (w1) at (0,0) {猫};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (w2) at ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=3em]w1.east) {喜欢};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (w3) at ([xshift=4.5em]w1.east) {吃};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (w4) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-3em]w3.east) {鱼};
\draw [-,ultra thick,ublue] (w1.north east) -- (w2.south) node [pos=0.3, above, xshift=-0.5em] {\color{red}{\tiny{主谓}}};
\draw [-,ultra thick,red] (w3.north west) -- (w2.south) node [pos=0.3, above, xshift=0.5em] {\color{red}{\tiny{连动}}};
\draw [-,ultra thick,ugreen] (w3.south east) -- (w4.north west) node [pos=0.5, above, xshift=0.5em] {\color{red}{\tiny{谓宾}}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter3/Figures/figure-probability-values-corresponding-to-different-derivations.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [] (sent) at (0,0) {\textbf{猫 喜欢 吃 鱼}};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=-8em,yshift=-9em,sibling distance=-5pt,level distance=17pt,grow'=up]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.IP
[.VP
[.VP
[.NN 猫 ]
[.VV 喜欢 ]
]
[.VV 吃 ]
]
[.NP
[.NN 鱼 ]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=-1em,yshift=-9em,sibling distance=-5pt,level distance=17pt,grow'=up]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN 猫 ]
]
[.VP
[.VV 喜欢 ]
[.VP
[.VV 吃 ]
[.NN 鱼 ]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=8em,yshift=-9em,sibling distance=-5pt, level distance=17pt,grow'=up]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN 猫 ]
]
[.VP
[.VP
[.VV 喜欢 ]
[.VV 吃 ]
]
[.NP
[.NN 鱼 ]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=-2em]sent.south) ..controls + (south:2em) and +(north:2em).. ([xshift=-8em,yshift=-2em]sent.south);
\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=-1em]sent.south) ..controls + (south:2em) and +(north:2em).. ([xshift=-2em,yshift=-2em]sent.south);
\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=0em]sent.south) ..controls + (south:2em) and +(north:2em).. ([xshift=6.5em,yshift=-2em]sent.south);
\draw [->,thick,ublue,dotted] ([xshift=1em]sent.south) ..controls + (south:1.5em) and +(north:2.5em).. ([xshift=12.5em,yshift=-2em]sent.south);
\node [anchor=north west] (others) at (11.8em,-3em) {...};
\node [] (d1) at (-9em,-10em) {$d_1$};
\node [] (d2) at (0em,-10em) {$d_2$};
\node [] (d3) at (8.5em,-10em) {$d_2$};
\node [anchor=east] (d1p) at ([xshift=0.4em]d1.west) {$\textrm{P}($};
\node [anchor=west] (d1p2) at ([xshift=-0.4em]d1.east) {$)=0.0123$};
\node [anchor=east] (d2p) at ([xshift=0.4em]d2.west) {$\textrm{P}($};
\node [anchor=west] (d2p2) at ([xshift=-0.4em]d2.east) {$)=0.4031$};
\node [anchor=east] (d3p) at ([xshift=0.4em]d3.west) {$\textrm{P}($};
\node [anchor=west] (d3p2) at ([xshift=-0.4em]d3.east) {$)=0.0056$};
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter3/Figures/figure-process-of-statistical-syntax-analysis.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{\scriptsize
\begin{scope}[level distance=10pt,xshift=1.5em,yshift=-0.5em]
{\tiny
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t1n1){IP};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t1n2){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t1n3){VV}; \node[](t1w1){看}; ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t1n4){NP};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t1n5){M}; 个 ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t1n6){NN}; 例子 ]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[level distance=10pt,xshift=6.5em,yshift=-0.5em]
{\tiny
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t2n1){IP};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t2n2){NP};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t2n3){PN}; 你 ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t2n4){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t2n5){VV}; 看到 ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t2n6){AS}; \node[](t2wn){了}; ]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (othertrees) at ([xshift=1em]t2n1.east) {...};
\node [anchor=south west] (corpuslabel) at ([xshift=-1em]t1n1.north west) {{\color{ublue} \textbf{学习用数据}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (t1n1) (t1w1) (t2wn) (othertrees) (corpuslabel)] (corpus) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=5.95em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计分析模型}}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (P) (modellabel)] (model) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{预测}}};
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=6.2em,yshift=-1em]model.north east) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计分析模型}}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sent) at (sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{对任意句子进行分析}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (sentlabel) (sent)] (parser) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter3/Figures/figure-process-sequence-labeling-by-classfication.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{unit} = [draw,minimum size=1em,circle]
\node[unit,fill=ugreen!20] (g1) at (0,0){};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=ugreen!20] (g2)at([xshift=1.8em]g1.east){};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=ugreen!20] (g3)at([xshift=1.8em]g2.east){};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=ugreen!20] (g4)at([xshift=1.8em]g3.east){};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=red!30] (r1)at([yshift=-4em]g1.south){};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=red!30] (r2)at([yshift=-4em]g2.south){};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=red!30] (r3)at([yshift=-4em]g3.south){};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=red!30] (r4)at([yshift=-4em]g4.south){};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [draw=ugreen!70,rectangle,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=4pt,dashed,line width=1.0pt] [fit = (g1)(g2)(g3)(g4)] (box1) {};
\node [draw=red!70,rectangle,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=4pt,dashed,line width=1.0pt] [fit = (r1)(r2)(r3)(r4)] (box2) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node[anchor=north,draw,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=2pt,fill=blue!30,minimum width=6em](cla) at ([yshift=-1em]box1.south){分类器};
\node[anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] at ([yshift=0.4em,xshift=1.4em]g2.north){待预测标签序列};
\node[anchor=north,font=\scriptsize] at ([yshift=-0.4em,xshift=1.4em]r2.south){观测序列};
\draw[->,thick] (cla.north) -- (box1.south);
\draw[->,thick] (box2.north) -- (cla.south);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter3/Figures/figure-process-sequence-labeling-by-crf.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{unit} = [draw,minimum size=1em,circle]
\node[unit,fill=ugreen!20] (g1) at (0,0){};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=ugreen!20] (g2)at([xshift=1.8em]g1.east){};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=ugreen!20] (g3)at([xshift=1.8em]g2.east){};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=ugreen!20] (g4)at([xshift=1.8em]g3.east){};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=red!30] (r1)at([yshift=-1.8em,xshift=1.4em]g2.south){};
\node[anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] at ([yshift=0.4em,xshift=1.4em]g2.north){待预测标签序列};
\node[anchor=north,font=\scriptsize] at ([yshift=-0.4em]r1.south){观测序列};
\draw[-,thick] (g1.east) -- (g2.west);
\draw[-,thick] (g2.east) -- (g3.west);
\draw[-,thick] (g3.east) -- (g4.west);
\draw[-,thick] (g1.south) -- (r1.north);
\draw[-,thick] (g2.south) -- (r1.north);
\draw[-,thick] (g3.south) -- (r1.north);
\draw[-,thick] (g4.south) -- (r1.north);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter3/Figures/figure-process-sequence-labeling-by-hmm.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{unit} = [draw,minimum size=1em,circle]
\node[unit,fill=ugreen!20] (g1) at (0,0){};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=ugreen!20] (g2)at([xshift=1.8em]g1.east){};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=ugreen!20] (g3)at([xshift=1.8em]g2.east){};
\node[anchor=west,unit,fill=ugreen!20] (g4)at([xshift=1.8em]g3.east){};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=red!30] (r1)at([yshift=-1.8em]g1.south){};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=red!30] (r2)at([yshift=-1.8em]g2.south){};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=red!30] (r3)at([yshift=-1.8em]g3.south){};
\node[anchor=north,unit,fill=red!30] (r4)at([yshift=-1.8em]g4.south){};
\node[anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] at ([yshift=0.4em,xshift=1.4em]g2.north){待预测标签序列};
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\draw[->,thick] (g1.east) -- (g2.west);
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\draw[->,thick] (g3.east) -- (g4.west);
\draw[->,thick] (g1.south) -- (r1.north);
\draw[->,thick] (g2.south) -- (r2.north);
\draw[->,thick] (g3.south) -- (r3.north);
\draw[->,thick] (g4.south) -- (r4.north);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter3/Figures/figure-rules-of-grammar.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\small
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r1) at (0,0) {$r_1$: NN $\to$ 猫};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r2) at ([xshift=6em]r1.east) {$r_2$: VV $\to$ 喜欢};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r1.south west) {$r_3$: VV $\to$ 吃};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r4) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r2.south west) {$r_4$: NN $\to$ 鱼};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r5) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r3.south west) {$r_5$: NP $\to$ NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r6) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r4.south west) {$r_6$: VP $\to$ VV NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r7) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r5.south west) {$r_7$: VP $\to$ VV VP};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r8) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r6.south west) {$r_8$: IP $\to$ NP VP};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (r1) at (0,0) {$r_1$: NN $\to$ 猫};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (r2) at ([xshift=6em]r1.east) {$r_2$: VV $\to$ 喜欢};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (r3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r1.south west) {$r_3$: VV $\to$ 吃};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (r4) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r2.south west) {$r_4$: NN $\to$ 鱼};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (r5) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r3.south west) {$r_5$: NP $\to$ NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (r6) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r4.south west) {$r_6$: VP $\to$ VV NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (r7) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r5.south west) {$r_7$: VP $\to$ VV VP};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (r8) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r6.south west) {$r_8$: IP $\to$ NP VP};
\node [anchor=north west,fill=blue!20] (sent1) at ([yshift=-0.4em]r7.south west) {$r_1,r_2,r_3,r_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (sent1part2) at (sent1.east) {为生成单词词性的规则};
\node [anchor=north west,fill=red!20] (sent2) at ([yshift=-0.2em]sent1.south west) {$r_5$};
\node [anchor=west] (sent2part2) at (sent2.east) {为单变量规则，它将词性NN进一步抽象为名词短语NP};
\node [anchor=north west,fill=green!20] (sent3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]sent2.south west){$r_6,r_7,r_8$};
\node [anchor=west] (sent3part2) at (sent3.east) {为句法结构规则，比如$r_8$表示了主(NP)+谓(VP)结构};
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter3/Figures/figure-transition-prob-and-launch-prob-in-coin-toss-game.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node[minimum width=3em,minimum height=1.5em] (o) at (0,0){};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt] (ca) at ([yshift=0.2em,xshift=1.4em]o.east){\scriptsize\bfnew{硬币A}};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt] (cb) at ([xshift=1.4em]ca.east){\scriptsize\bfnew{硬币B}};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt] (cc) at ([xshift=1.4em]cb.east){\scriptsize\bfnew{硬币C}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] (ra) at ([yshift=-0.6em,xshift=-0.4em]o.south){\scriptsize\bfnew{硬币A}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] (rb) at ([yshift=-1.4em]ra.south){\scriptsize\bfnew{硬币B}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] (rc) at ([yshift=-1.4em]rb.south){\scriptsize\bfnew{硬币C}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] (n11) at ([yshift=-0.9em]ca.south){\small{$\frac{1}{3}$}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] (n21) at ([yshift=-1em]n11.south){\small{$\frac{1}{3}$}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] (n31) at ([yshift=-1em]n21.south){\small{$\frac{1}{3}$}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] (n12) at ([yshift=-0.9em]cb.south){\small{$\frac{1}{3}$}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] (n22) at ([yshift=-1em]n12.south){\small{$\frac{1}{3}$}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] (n32) at ([yshift=-1em]n22.south){\small{$\frac{1}{3}$}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] (n13) at ([yshift=-0.9em]cc.south){\small{$\frac{1}{3}$}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] (n23) at ([yshift=-1em]n13.south){\small{$\frac{1}{3}$}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] (n33) at ([yshift=-1em]n23.south){\small{$\frac{1}{3}$}};
\draw[thick] (o.north west) -- (o.south east);
\node[anchor=south west] at ([yshift=-1em,xshift=-1.4em]o.45){\tiny{第$i+1$次}};
\node[anchor=north east] at ([yshift=1em,xshift=1em]o.-135){\tiny{第$i$次}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.5em,rounded corners=2pt,fill=red!10] [fit = (o)(n33)(cc) ] (box0) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node[anchor=south] at (box0.north){\scriptsize{转移概率$\funp{P}$(第$i+1$次|第$i$次)}};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=8cm]
\node[minimum width=3em,minimum height=1.5em] (o) at (0,0){};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt] (ca) at ([yshift=0.2em,xshift=1.4em]o.east){\scriptsize\bfnew{正面}};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt] (cb) at ([xshift=1.4em]ca.east){\scriptsize\bfnew{反面}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] (ra) at ([yshift=-0.6em,xshift=-0.4em]o.south){\scriptsize\bfnew{硬币A}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] (rb) at ([yshift=-1.5em]ra.south){\scriptsize\bfnew{硬币B}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] (rc) at ([yshift=-1.5em]rb.south){\scriptsize\bfnew{硬币C}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] (n11) at ([yshift=-1.2em]ca.south){\footnotesize{$0.3$}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] (n21) at ([yshift=-1.7em]n11.south){\footnotesize{$0.5$}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] (n31) at ([yshift=-1.7em]n21.south){\footnotesize{$0.7$}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] (n12) at ([yshift=-1.2em]cb.south){\footnotesize{$0.7$}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] (n22) at ([yshift=-1.7em]n12.south){\footnotesize{$0.5$}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] (n32) at ([yshift=-1.7em]n22.south){\footnotesize{$0.3$}};
\draw[thick] (o.north west) -- (o.south east);
\node[anchor=south west] at ([yshift=-1em,xshift=-1.4em]o.45){\tiny{可见}};
\node[anchor=north east] at ([yshift=1em,xshift=1em]o.-135){\tiny{隐藏}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.5em,rounded corners=2pt,fill=red!10] [fit = (o)(n32)(rc)(cb) ] (box1) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node[anchor=south] at (box1.north){\scriptsize{发射概率$\funp{P}$(可见状态|隐藏状态)}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter3/Figures/figure-two-different-derivation-of-regulation.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.32\linewidth}
\vspace{1.5em}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=3pt, level distance=25pt]
{\small
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw1){吃}; ]
[.NN \node(sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.32\linewidth}
{\small
\begin{eqnarray}
& & \textrm{\textbf{推导1}} \nonumber \\
& & \textrm{IP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_8}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_5}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NN VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_1}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_7}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 VV VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_2}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_6}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 VV NN} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_3}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 吃 NN} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_4}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 吃 鱼} \nonumber
\end{eqnarray}
}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.32\linewidth}
{\small
\begin{eqnarray}
& & \textrm{\textbf{推导2}} \nonumber \\
& & \textrm{IP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_8}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_7}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP VV VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_2}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP 喜欢 VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_6}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP 喜欢 VV NN} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_4}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP 喜欢 VV 鱼} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_5}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NN 喜欢 VV 鱼} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_3}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NN 喜欢 吃 鱼} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_1}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 吃 鱼} \nonumber
\end{eqnarray}
}
\end{minipage}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter3/Figures/figure-usage-of-regulation.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (arule) at (0,0) {\large{$u \overset{r}{\Rightarrow} v$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (u) at ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-4em]arule.west) {VV};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!40] (u) at ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-4em]arule.west) {VV};
\node [anchor=west] (upart2) at (u.east) {NN};
\node [anchor=east] (unumber) at (u.west) {$u:$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r) at ([xshift=-3em,yshift=2.5em]u.west) {VV};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!40] (r) at ([xshift=-3em,yshift=2.5em]u.west) {VV};
\node [anchor=west] (rpart2) at (r.east) {$\to$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (rpart3) at (rpart2.east) {吃};
\node [anchor=east] (rnumber) at (r.west) {$r:$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (rpart3) at (rpart2.east) {吃};
\node [anchor=west] (v) at ([xshift=5.5em]u.east) {$v$:};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (vpart2) at (v.east) {吃};
\node [anchor=west] (vpart3) at (vpart2.east) {NN};
\node [anchor=west] (arrow) at ([xshift=3em]u.east) {$\Rightarrow$};
\draw [<-,dotted,thick] ([xshift=0.6em]arule.south west) ..controls +(south:0.7) and +(north:0.7).. ([xshift=-1.0em]upart2.north east);
\draw [<-,dotted,thick] ([xshift=-0.6em]arule.south east) ..controls +(south:0.7) and +(north:0.7).. ([xshift=1.0em]v.north west);
\draw [<-,dotted,thick] ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.5em]arule.north) ..controls +(180:0.7) and +(50:0.7) .. ([xshift=1em]rpart2.north west);
\draw [->,dotted,thick,ublue] (r.south) ..controls +(south:0.5) and +(north:0.5).. ([yshift=0]u.north);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter3/Figures/figure-word-segmentation-based-on-statistics.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\vspace{-0.5em}
\begin{tikzpicture}
{\scriptsize
{
\node [anchor=north west] (entry1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 这 / 是 / 数据};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry1.south west) {\textbf{2:} 现在 / 已经 / 实现};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 确实 / 有 / 很 / 多};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry3.south west) {...};
\node [anchor=south west] (corpuslabel) at (entry1.north west) {{\color{ublue} \textbf{学习用数据}}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (entry1) (entry2) (entry3) (entry4) (corpuslabel)] (corpus) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
{
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=5.2em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{\funp{P}($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计模型}}}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (P) (modellabel)] (model) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
{
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}};
}
{
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{推断}}};
}
{\scriptsize
{
\node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=6.8em,yshift=2em]model.north east) {\color{red}{新的句子}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sent) at (sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{确实现在数据很多}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (seg1) at ([xshift=1.0em]sent.south west) {确/实现/在/数/据很/多};
\node [anchor=north west] (seg2) at (seg1.south west) {确实/现在/数据/很/多};
\node [anchor=north west] (seg3) at (seg2.south west) {确实/现在/数/据/很/多};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (seg4) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=0.4em]seg3.south west) {...};
\node [anchor=east,ugreen] (p1seg1) at ([xshift=0.5em]seg1.west) {P(};
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (p2seg1) at ([xshift=-0.5em]seg1.east) {)=0.1};
\node [anchor=east,ugreen] (p1seg2) at ([xshift=0.5em]seg2.west) {P(};
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (p2seg2) at ([xshift=-0.5em]seg2.east) {)=0.6};
\node [anchor=east,ugreen] (p1seg3) at ([xshift=0.5em]seg3.west) {P(};
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (p2seg3) at ([xshift=-0.5em]seg3.east) {)=0.2};
}
{
\node [anchor=east,draw,dashed,red,thick,minimum width=13em,minimum height=1.4em] (final) at (p2seg2.east) {};
\node [anchor=west,red] (finallabel) at ([xshift=3.1em]sentlabel.east) {输出概率最大的结果};
%\node [anchor=north east,red] (finallabel2) at ([yshift=0.5em]finallabel.south east) {的结果};
\draw [->,thick,red] ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-0.5em]final.north east) ..controls +(east:0.2) and +(south:1.0).. ([xshift=2.0em]finallabel.south);
}
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter4/Figures/a-deeper-and-wider-grammar-tree-means-more-complex-sentence-structures.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.5]
\Tree[.IP
[.ADVP
[.AD \node(e1){前几天};]
]
[.LCP
[.NP
[.CP
[.IP
[.VP
[.VV \node(e2){出};]
[.NP
[.NN \node(e3){事故};]
]
]
]
[.DEC \node(e4){的};]
]
[.DP
[.DT \node(e5){那};]
[.CLP
[.M \node(e6){条};]
]
]
[.NP
[.NN \node(e7){街};]
]
]
[.LC \node(e8){上};]
]
[.VP
[.VP
[.VE \node(e9){有};]
[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(e10){一家};]
]
[.VP
[.ADVP
[.AD \node(e11){非常};]
]
[.VP
[.VV \node(e12){气派的};]
[.NP
[.ADJP
[.JJ \node(e13){大};]
]
[.NP
[.NN \node(e14){商店};]
]
]
]
]
]
]
[.VP
[.ADVP
[.AD \node(e15){，那里};]
]
[.ADVP
[.AD \node(e16){经常};]
]
[.VP
[.VV \node(e17){出售};]
[.NP
[.QP
[.CD \node(e18){一些};]
]
[.ADJP
[.JJ \node(e19){名贵};]
]
[.NP
[.NN \node(e20){鲜花};]
]
]
]
]
]
[.PU \node(e21){.};]
]
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter4/Figures/a-shallow-and-narrow-grammar-means-a-simpler-sentence-structure.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.7]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NR \node(e1){俄国};]
]
[.VP
[.VV \node(e2){希望};]
[.IP
[.NP
[.NR \node(e3){伊朗};]
]
[.VP
[.ADVP
[.AD \node(e4) {没有};]
]
[.VP
[.VV \node(e5) {制造};]
[.NP
[.NN \node(e6){核武器};]
[.NN \node(e7){计划};]
]
]
]
]
]
[.PU \node(e8){.};]
]
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter4/Figures/absolute-match-word-alignment-1.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.5]
\tikzstyle{cand} = [draw,line width=1pt,align=center,minimum width=2.6em,minimum height=1.6em,drop shadow={shadow xshift=0.15em},fill=green!30]
\tikzstyle{ref} = [draw,line width=1pt,align=center,minimum width=2.6em,minimum height=1.6em,drop shadow={shadow xshift=0.15em},fill=red!30]
\node[align=center,minimum width=2.4em,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=6em] (n11) at (0,0){\small\bfnew{Candidate :}};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n12) at ([xshift=0.0em]n11.east){Can};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n13) at ([xshift=1em]n12.east){I};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n14) at ([xshift=1em]n13.east){have};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n15) at ([xshift=1em]n14.east){this};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n16) at ([xshift=1em]n15.east){like};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n17) at ([xshift=1em]n16.east){he};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n18) at ([xshift=1em]n17.east){do};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n19) at ([xshift=1em]n18.east){it};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n20) at ([xshift=1em]n19.east){?};
\node[align=center,minimum width=2.4em,minimum height=1.6em,anchor=north,minimum width=6em] (n21) at ([yshift=-6em]n11.south){\small\bfnew{Reference :}};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n22) at ([xshift=0.0em]n21.east){Can};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n23) at ([xshift=1em]n22.east){I};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n24) at ([xshift=1em]n23.east){eat};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n25) at ([xshift=1em]n24.east){this};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n26) at ([xshift=1em]n25.east){Can};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n27) at ([xshift=1em]n26.east){like};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n28) at ([xshift=1em]n27.east){he};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n29) at ([xshift=1em]n28.east){did};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n60) at ([xshift=1em]n29.east){?};
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n12.south) -- (n22.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n13.south) -- (n23.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n15.south) -- (n25.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n16.south) -- (n27.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n17.south) -- (n28.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n20.south) -- (n60.north);
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter4/Figures/absolute-match-word-alignment-2.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.5]
\tikzstyle{cand} = [draw,line width=1pt,align=center,minimum width=2.6em,minimum height=1.6em,drop shadow={shadow xshift=0.15em},fill=green!30]
\tikzstyle{ref} = [draw,line width=1pt,align=center,minimum width=2.6em,minimum height=1.6em,drop shadow={shadow xshift=0.15em},fill=red!30]
\node[align=center,minimum width=2.4em,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=6em] (n11) at (0,0){\small\bfnew{Candidate :}};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n12) at ([xshift=0.0em]n11.east){Can};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n13) at ([xshift=1em]n12.east){I};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n14) at ([xshift=1em]n13.east){have};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n15) at ([xshift=1em]n14.east){this};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n16) at ([xshift=1em]n15.east){like};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n17) at ([xshift=1em]n16.east){he};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n18) at ([xshift=1em]n17.east){do};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n19) at ([xshift=1em]n18.east){it};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n20) at ([xshift=1em]n19.east){?};
\node[align=center,minimum width=2.4em,minimum height=1.6em,anchor=north,minimum width=6em] (n21) at ([yshift=-6em]n11.south){\small\bfnew{Reference :}};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n22) at ([xshift=0.0em]n21.east){Can};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n23) at ([xshift=1em]n22.east){I};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n24) at ([xshift=1em]n23.east){eat};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n25) at ([xshift=1em]n24.east){this};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n26) at ([xshift=1em]n25.east){Can};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n27) at ([xshift=1em]n26.east){like};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n28) at ([xshift=1em]n27.east){he};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n29) at ([xshift=1em]n28.east){did};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n30) at ([xshift=1em]n29.east){?};
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n12.south) -- (n26.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n13.south) -- (n23.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n15.south) -- (n25.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n16.south) -- (n27.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n17.south) -- (n28.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n20.south) -- (n30.north);
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter4/Figures/determine-final-word-alignment.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.5]
\tikzstyle{cand} = [draw,line width=1pt,align=center,minimum width=2.6em,minimum height=1.6em,drop shadow={shadow xshift=0.15em},fill=green!30]
\tikzstyle{ref} = [draw,line width=1pt,align=center,minimum width=2.6em,minimum height=1.6em,drop shadow={shadow xshift=0.15em},fill=red!30]
\node[align=center,minimum width=2.4em,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=6em] (n11) at (0,0){\small\bfnew{Candidate :}};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n12) at ([xshift=0.0em]n11.east){Can};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n13) at ([xshift=1em]n12.east){I};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n14) at ([xshift=1em]n13.east){have};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n15) at ([xshift=1em]n14.east){this};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n16) at ([xshift=1em]n15.east){like};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n17) at ([xshift=1em]n16.east){he};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n18) at ([xshift=1em]n17.east){do};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n19) at ([xshift=1em]n18.east){it};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n20) at ([xshift=1em]n19.east){?};
\node[align=center,minimum width=2.4em,minimum height=1.6em,anchor=north,minimum width=6em] (n21) at ([yshift=-6em]n11.south){\small\bfnew{Reference :}};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n22) at ([xshift=0.0em]n21.east){Can};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n23) at ([xshift=1em]n22.east){I};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n24) at ([xshift=1em]n23.east){eat};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n25) at ([xshift=1em]n24.east){this};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n26) at ([xshift=1em]n25.east){Can};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n27) at ([xshift=1em]n26.east){like};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n28) at ([xshift=1em]n27.east){he};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n29) at ([xshift=1em]n28.east){did};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n30) at ([xshift=1em]n29.east){?};
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n12.south) -- (n22.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n13.south) -- (n23.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n15.south) -- (n25.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n16.south) -- (n27.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n17.south) -- (n28.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n20.south) -- (n30.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,orange!40] (n18.south) -- (n29.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,ugreen!40](n14.south) -- (n24.north);
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter4/Figures/logic-diagram-of-translation-quality-evaluation-method.tex 0 → 100644
%\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
%\usepackage{tikz}
%\usepackage[UTF8]{ctex}
%\usepackage{setspace}
%\usetikzlibrary{shapes}
%\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing}
%\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.8]
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{every node}=[scale=0.8]
% big circle at center
\node [anchor=center,circle,draw,minimum width=10em,line width=0.2em,ublue] (base) at (0,0) {};
\draw [-,very thick,line width=0.15em,ublue] (0,0) -- (base.90);
\draw [-,very thick,line width=0.15em,ublue] (0,0) -- (base.-30);
\draw [-,very thick,line width=0.15em,ublue] (0,0) -- (base.210);
\node [anchor=south east,align=left] (autoevallabel) at ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=0.5em]base.-10) {{\small\bfnew\footnotesize{人工构造}}\\{\small\bfnew\footnotesize{参考答案}}};
\node [anchor=south west,align=left] (qualityestlabel) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0.5em]base.190) {{\small\bfnew\footnotesize{人不参与}}\\{\small\bfnew\footnotesize{评价}}};
\node [anchor=south,align=left] (humanevallabel) at ([yshift=1.0em]base.-90) {{\small\bfnew\footnotesize{人直接}}\\{\small\bfnew\footnotesize{进行评价}}};
% quality estimation
\node [anchor=north east,minimum width=10em,minimum height=10em,draw=black!60,very thick,fill=ugreen!20,drop shadow] (qebox) at ([xshift=-8em]base.90) {};
\node [draw,anchor=south,minimum width=10em,align=center,draw=black!60,very thick,fill=ugreen!20,drop shadow] (qelabel) at ([yshift=0.5em]qebox.north) {\small\footnotesize{需要较为复杂的建模，}\\\small\footnotesize{开发难度同机器翻译系统}};
\node [anchor=north,minimum width=10em] (qetitle) at ([yshift=-0.2em]qebox.north) {{\small\bfnew\large{无参考答案的评价}}};
\draw [-] ([yshift=-2em]qebox.north west) -- ([yshift=-2em]qebox.north east);
\node [anchor=north] (qemethod1) at ([yshift=-0.3em]qetitle.south) {单词级评价};
\node [anchor=north] (qemethod2) at ([yshift=-0.3em]qemethod1.south) {短语级评价};
\node [anchor=north] (qemethod3) at ([yshift=-0.3em]qemethod2.south) {句子级评价};
\node [anchor=north] (qemethod4) at ([yshift=-0.3em]qemethod3.south) {篇章级评价};
% auto evaluation
\node [anchor=north west,minimum width=10em,minimum height=10em,draw=black!60,very thick,fill=red!20,drop shadow] (aebox) at ([xshift=8em]base.90) {};
\node [draw,anchor=south,minimum width=10em,align=center,draw=black!60,very thick,fill=red!20,drop shadow] (aelabel) at ([yshift=0.5em]aebox.north) {\small\footnotesize{基于指标性公式}\\\small\footnotesize{和简单的建模}};
\node [anchor=north,minimum width=10em] (aetitle) at ([yshift=-0.2em]aebox.north) {{\small\bfnew\large{有参考答案的评价}}};
\draw [-] ([yshift=-2em]aebox.north west) -- ([yshift=-2em]aebox.north east);
\node [anchor=north] (aemethod1) at ([yshift=-0.5em]aetitle.south) {BLEU、NIST、};
\node [anchor=north] (aemethod2) at ([yshift=-0.3em]aemethod1.south) {GTM、Meteor、};
\node [anchor=north] (aemethod3) at ([yshift=-0.3em]aemethod2.south) {WER、PER、TER、};
\node [anchor=north] (aemethod4) at ([yshift=-0.3em]aemethod3.south) {HTER ...};
% human evaluation
\node [anchor=north,minimum width=10em,minimum height=6em,draw=black!60,very thick,fill=yellow!20,drop shadow] (hebox) at ([yshift=-4em]base.-90) {};
\node [anchor=north,minimum width=10em] (hetitle) at ([yshift=-0.2em]hebox.north) {{\small\bfnew\large{人工评价}}};
\draw [-] ([yshift=-2em]hebox.north west) -- ([yshift=-2em]hebox.north east);
\node [anchor=north] (hemethod1) at ([yshift=-0.5em]hetitle.south) {流畅度、忠实度、};
\node [anchor=north west] (hemethod2) at ([yshift=-0.0em]hemethod1.south west) {一致性\ \ ...};
% confidence estimation
\node [anchor=east,align=left] (conf) at ([xshift=-6em,yshift=0.6em]hebox.west) {\small\bfnew{用于估计同}\\\small\bfnew{一个系统输}\\\small\bfnew{出的可信度}};
\node [anchor=north,single arrow,minimum height=4.0em,fill=blue!30,rotate=-90] (arrow1) at ([yshift=-2.4em]qebox.south) {};
% comparing different systems
\node [anchor=west,align=left] (com) at ([xshift=8em,yshift=0.6em]hebox.east) {\small\bfnew{用于对比}\\\small\bfnew{不同系统}\\\small\bfnew{的好坏}};
\node [anchor=west,single arrow,minimum height=7.5em,fill=blue!30] (arrow2) at ([yshift=-1.4em,xshift=0.5em]hebox.north east) {};
\node [anchor=north,fill=white] (arrow2label) at ([xshift=-0.5em]arrow2.south) {\footnotesize{{\color{blue} 成本高但精度高}}};
\node [anchor=north,single arrow,minimum height=4.0em,fill=blue!30,rotate=-90] (arrow3) at ([yshift=-2.4em,xshift=2.2em]aebox.south) {};
\node [anchor=west,fill=white,font=\footnotesize,align=left,text=blue,inner sep=0pt] (arrow3label) at ([yshift=2.6em,xshift=0.6em]arrow3.east) {成本低\\无人工\\有偏差};
% system optimization
\node [anchor=west,align=left] (optimization) at ([xshift=2em]aebox.east) {\small\bfnew{用于}\\\small\bfnew{机器}\\\small\bfnew{翻译}\\\small\bfnew{系统}\\\small\bfnew{的调}\\\small\bfnew{优}};
\node [anchor=west,single arrow,minimum height=1.8em,fill=blue!30] (arrow4) at ([xshift=0.4em]aebox.east) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\draw [->,line width=0.3em,dotted,red] ([yshift=1em,xshift=0em]hebox.south east) -- ([yshift=1em,xshift=4em]hebox.south east) -- ([yshift=10em,xshift=4em]hebox.south east) node [pos=0.8,left] {\small{{\color{red} 评价标准}}};
\end{pgfonlayer}
% more arrows
\draw [->,line width=0.3em,ublue] ([yshift=-0.2em]base.-90) -- ([yshift=0.2em]hebox.north);
\draw [->,line width=0.3em,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]base.0) -- ([xshift=2.7em]base.0);
\draw [->,line width=0.3em,ublue] ([xshift=-0.2em]base.180) -- ([xshift=-2.7em]base.180);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter4/Figures/match-words-with-stem.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.5]
\tikzstyle{cand} = [draw,line width=1pt,align=center,minimum width=2.6em,minimum height=1.6em,drop shadow={shadow xshift=0.15em},fill=green!30]
\tikzstyle{ref} = [draw,line width=1pt,align=center,minimum width=2.6em,minimum height=1.6em,drop shadow={shadow xshift=0.15em},fill=red!30]
\node[align=center,minimum width=2.4em,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=6em] (n11) at (0,0){\small\bfnew{Candidate :}};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n12) at ([xshift=0.0em]n11.east){Can};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n13) at ([xshift=1em]n12.east){I};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n14) at ([xshift=1em]n13.east){have};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n15) at ([xshift=1em]n14.east){this};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n16) at ([xshift=1em]n15.east){like};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n17) at ([xshift=1em]n16.east){he};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n18) at ([xshift=1em]n17.east){do};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n19) at ([xshift=1em]n18.east){it};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n20) at ([xshift=1em]n19.east){?};
\node[align=center,minimum width=2.4em,minimum height=1.6em,anchor=north,minimum width=6em] (n21) at ([yshift=-6em]n11.south){\small\bfnew{Reference :}};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n22) at ([xshift=0.0em]n21.east){Can};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n23) at ([xshift=1em]n22.east){I};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n24) at ([xshift=1em]n23.east){eat};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n25) at ([xshift=1em]n24.east){this};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n26) at ([xshift=1em]n25.east){Can};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n27) at ([xshift=1em]n26.east){like};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n28) at ([xshift=1em]n27.east){he};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n29) at ([xshift=1em]n28.east){did};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n30) at ([xshift=1em]n29.east){?};
\node[align=center,minimum width=2.4em,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=6em] (n31) at ([yshift=-5em]n21.south){\small\bfnew{Candidate :}};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n32) at ([xshift=0.0em]n31.east){Can};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n33) at ([xshift=1em]n32.east){I};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n34) at ([xshift=1em]n33.east){have};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n35) at ([xshift=1em]n34.east){this};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n36) at ([xshift=1em]n35.east){like};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n37) at ([xshift=1em]n36.east){he};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n38) at ([xshift=1em]n37.east){do};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n39) at ([xshift=1em]n38.east){it};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n40) at ([xshift=1em]n39.east){?};
\node[align=center,minimum width=2.4em,minimum height=1.6em,anchor=north,minimum width=6em] (n41) at ([yshift=-6em]n31.south){\small\bfnew{Reference :}};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n42) at ([xshift=0.0em]n41.east){Can};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n43) at ([xshift=1em]n42.east){I};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n44) at ([xshift=1em]n43.east){eat};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n45) at ([xshift=1em]n44.east){this};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n46) at ([xshift=1em]n45.east){Can};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n47) at ([xshift=1em]n46.east){like};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n48) at ([xshift=1em]n47.east){he};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n49) at ([xshift=1em]n48.east){did};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n50) at ([xshift=1em]n49.east){?};
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n12.south) -- (n22.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n13.south) -- (n23.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n15.south) -- (n25.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n16.south) -- (n27.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n17.south) -- (n28.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n20.south) -- (n30.north);
\draw[line width=2pt,orange!40] (n18.south) -- (n29.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n32.south) -- (n46.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n33.south) -- (n43.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n35.south) -- (n45.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n36.south) -- (n47.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n37.south) -- (n48.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n40.south) -- (n50.north);
\draw[line width=2pt,orange!40] (n38.south) -- (n49.north);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter4/Figures/representation-of-czech-reference-answer-set.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{unit} = [circle,line width=1.5pt,draw,minimum size=1.5em]
\node[unit] (u1)at (0,0){};
\node[unit,anchor=west](u2) at ([xshift=5em]u1.east){};
\node[unit,anchor=west](u3) at ([xshift=5em]u2.east){};
\node[unit,anchor=west](u4) at ([xshift=2em]u3.east){};
\node[unit,anchor=west](u5) at ([xshift=4em]u4.east){};
\draw[->,out=40,in=140,red,line width=1.5pt] (u1.north east) to node[inner sep=0pt,color=red,above]{\footnotesize městská rada}(u2.north west);
\draw[->,out=-40,in=-140,red,line width=1.5pt] (u1.south east) to node[inner sep=0pt,color=red,below]{\footnotesize zastupitelstvo města}(u2.south west);
\draw[->,out=40,in=140,teal,line width=1.5pt] (u2.north east) to node[inner sep=0pt,color=teal,above]{\footnotesize schválila}(u3.north west);
\draw[->,teal,line width=1.5pt](u2.east)-- node[inner sep=0pt,color=teal,above]{\footnotesize požehnala}(u3.west);
\draw[->,out=-40,in=-140,teal,line width=1.5pt] (u2.south east) to node[inner sep=0pt,color=teal,below]{\footnotesize souhlasila s}(u3.south west);
\draw[->,line width=1.5pt](u3.east) -- node[above]{\footnotesize nový} (u4.west);
\draw[->,out=40,in=140,blue,line width=1.5pt] (u4.north east) to node[inner sep=0pt,color=blue,above]{\footnotesize předpis}(u5.north west);
\draw[->,blue,line width=1.5pt](u4.east)-- node[inner sep=0pt,color=blue,above]{\footnotesize směrnici}(u5.west);
\draw[->,out=-40,in=-140,blue,line width=1.5pt] (u4.south east) to node[inner sep=0pt,color=blue,below]{\footnotesize nařízení}(u5.south west);
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter4/Figures/representation-of-english-reference-answer-set.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{unit} = [circle,line width=1.5pt,draw,minimum size=1.5em]
\node[unit] (u1)at (0,0){};
\node[unit,anchor=west](u2) at ([xshift=2em]u1.east){};
\node[unit,anchor=west](u3) at ([xshift=5em]u2.east){};
\node[unit,anchor=west](u4) at ([xshift=6em]u3.east){};
\node[unit,anchor=west](u5) at ([xshift=3em]u4.east){};
\node[unit,anchor=west](u6) at ([xshift=4em]u5.east){};
\draw[->,line width=1.5pt](u1.east) -- node[above]{\footnotesize the} (u2.west);
\draw[->,out=40,in=140,red,line width=1.5pt] (u2.north east) to node[inner sep=0pt,color=red,above]{\footnotesize city council}(u3.north west);
\draw[->,out=-40,in=-140,red,line width=1.5pt] (u2.south east) to node[inner sep=0pt,color=red,below]{\footnotesize local government}(u3.south west);
\draw[->,out=40,in=140,teal,line width=1.5pt] (u3.north east) to node[inner sep=0pt,color=teal,above]{\footnotesize approved}(u4.north west);
\draw[->,teal,line width=1.5pt](u3.east)-- node[inner sep=0pt,color=teal,above]{\footnotesize gave blessing to}(u4.west);
\draw[->,out=-40,in=-140,teal,line width=1.5pt] (u3.south east) to node[inner sep=0pt,color=teal,below]{\footnotesize agreed with}(u4.south west);
\draw[->,line width=1.5pt](u4.east) -- node[above]{\footnotesize a new} (u5.west);
\draw[->,out=40,in=140,blue,line width=1.5pt] (u5.north east) to node[inner sep=0pt,color=blue,above]{\footnotesize regulation}(u6.north west);
\draw[->,blue,line width=1.5pt](u5.east)-- node[inner sep=0pt,color=blue,above]{\footnotesize decree}(u6.west);
\draw[->,out=-40,in=-140,blue,line width=1.5pt] (u5.south east) to node[inner sep=0pt,color=blue,below]{\footnotesize directive}(u6.south west);
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter4/Figures/representation-of-reference-answer-set-in-hyter.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{unit} = [circle,line width=1.5pt,draw,minimum size=1.5em]
\node[unit] (u1)at (0,0){};
\node[unit,anchor=west](u2) at ([xshift=7em]u1.east){};
\node[unit,anchor=west](u3) at ([xshift=1.5em]u2.east){};
\node[unit,anchor=west](u4) at ([xshift=5em]u3.east){};
\node[unit,anchor=west](u5) at ([xshift=1.5em]u4.east){};
\node[unit,anchor=west](u6) at ([xshift=5em]u5.east){};
\node[unit,anchor=west,line width=1.5pt](u7) at ([xshift=2em]u6.east){};
\node[unit,anchor=west,line width=1.5pt,minimum size=1em](u8) at ([xshift=2.25em]u6.east){};
\draw[->,out=40,in=140,red,line width=1.5pt] (u1.north east) to node[inner sep=0pt,color=red,above]{\footnotesize the level of approval}(u2.north west);
\draw[->,red,line width=1.5pt](u1.east)-- node[inner sep=0pt,color=red,above]{\footnotesize the approval rate}(u2.west);
\draw[->,out=-30,in=-150,red,line width=1.5pt] (u1.south east) to node[inner sep=0pt,color=red,below]{\footnotesize the approval level}(u2.south west);
\draw[->,line width=1.5pt](u2.east) -- node[above]{\footnotesize for} (u3.west);
\draw[->,line width=1.5pt](u3.east) -- node[above]{\footnotesize the proposal} (u4.west);
\draw[->,line width=1.5pt](u4.east) -- node[above]{\footnotesize was} (u5.west);
\draw[->,out=40,in=140,blue,line width=1.5pt] (u5.north east) to node[inner sep=0pt,color=blue,above]{\footnotesize pratically}(u6.north west);
\draw[->,blue,line width=1.5pt](u5.east)-- node[inner sep=0pt,color=blue,above]{\footnotesize close to}(u6.west);
\draw[->,out=-30,in=-150,blue,line width=1.5pt] (u5.south east) to node[inner sep=0pt,color=blue,below]{\footnotesize about equal to}(u6.south west);
\draw[->,line width=1.5pt](u6.east) -- node[above]{\footnotesize zero} (u7.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter4/Figures/schematic-diagram-of-phrase-level-quality-assessment-task.tex 0 → 100644
%\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds}
%\usetikzlibrary{fit}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.5]
\tikzstyle{unit} = [draw,inner sep=1.2pt,font=\tiny,minimum height=1em]
\tikzstyle{box} = [draw=blue!40,rectangle,inner xsep=1.4pt,inner ysep=3pt,line width=1.2pt]
\tikzstyle{bad_tag} = [fill=red!15,inner sep=1pt,align=center,font=\tiny,text=red,minimum height=0.8em]
\tikzstyle{ok_tag} = [fill=ugreen!15,inner sep=1pt,align=center,font=\tiny,text=ugreen,minimum height=0.8em]
\coordinate (o) at (0, 0);
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,align=center,font=\tiny] (n1_1) at ([yshift=8em]o.east){\textbf{Source}};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_2) at ([xshift=1.2em]n1_1.east){Bei};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_3) at ([xshift=0.4em]n1_2.east){Patienten};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_4) at ([xshift=0.4em]n1_3.east){mit};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_5) at ([xshift=1em]n1_4.east){eingeschränkter};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_6) at ([xshift=0.4em]n1_5.east){Nierenfunktion};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_7) at ([xshift=0.4em]n1_6.east){kann};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_8) at ([xshift=1em]n1_7.east){der};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_9) at ([xshift=0.4em]n1_8.east){Insulinbedarf};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_10) at ([xshift=1em]n1_9.east){infolge};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_11) at ([xshift=0.4em]n1_10.east){des};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_12) at ([xshift=1em]n1_11.east){verminderten};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_13) at ([xshift=1em]n1_12.east){Insulinabbaus};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_14) at ([xshift=1em]n1_13.east){verringert};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_15) at ([xshift=0.4em]n1_14.east){sein};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,align=center,font=\tiny] (n2_1) at ([yshift=-2em]o.east){\textbf{MT}};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_2) at ([xshift=3.4em]n2_1.east){In};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_3) at ([xshift=0.4em]n2_2.east){patients};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_4) at ([xshift=0.4em]n2_3.east){with};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_5) at ([xshift=1.6em]n2_4.east){renal};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_6) at ([xshift=0.4em]n2_5.east){impairment};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_7) at ([xshift=1em]n2_6.east){,};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_8) at ([xshift=1em]n2_7.east){insulin};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_9) at ([xshift=0.4em]n2_8.east){requirements};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_10) at ([xshift=0.4em]n2_9.east){may};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_11) at ([xshift=2.2em]n2_10.east){be};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_12) at ([xshift=2.2em]n2_11.east){diminished};
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\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_15) at ([xshift=1.6em]n2_14.east){reduced};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [box] [fit = (n1_2) (n1_3) (n1_4)] (box1_1) {};
\node [box] [fit = (n1_5) (n1_6) (n1_7)] (box1_2) {};
\node [box] [fit = (n1_8) (n1_9)] (box1_3) {};
\node [box] [fit = (n1_10) (n1_11) ] (box1_4) {};
\node [box] [fit = (n1_12)] (box1_5) {};
\node [box] [fit = (n1_13)] (box1_6) {};
\node [box] [fit = (n1_14) (n1_15)] (box1_7) {};
\node [box] [fit = (n2_2) (n2_3) (n2_4)] (box2_1) {};
\node [box] [fit = (n2_5) (n2_6)] (box2_2) {};
\node [box] [fit = (n2_8) (n2_9) (n2_10)] (box2_3) {};
\node [box] [fit = (n2_11)] (box2_4) {};
\node [box] [fit = (n2_12)] (box2_5) {};
\node [box] [fit = (n2_13) (n2_14) ] (box2_6) {};
\node [box] [fit = (n2_15)] (box2_7) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node[bad_tag,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-2pt]box2_1.south){BAD\_word\_order};
\node[bad_tag,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-2pt]box2_2.south){BAD};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-2pt]box2_3.south){OK};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-2pt]box2_4.south){OK};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-2pt]box2_5.south){OK};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-2pt]box2_6.south){OK};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] (tag_1) at ([yshift=-2pt]box2_7.south){OK};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] (gap_1) at ([xshift=-5.6em,yshift=-3em]box2_1.south){OK};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] (gap_2) at ([xshift=5.1em,yshift=-3em]box2_1.south){OK};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] (gap_3) at ([xshift=5.7em,yshift=-3em]box2_2.south){OK};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] (gap_4) at ([xshift=7.5em,yshift=-3em]box2_3.south){OK};
\node[bad_tag,anchor=north] (gap_5) at ([xshift=2.8em,yshift=-3em]box2_4.south){BAD\_omission};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] (gap_6) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=-3em]box2_5.south){OK};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] (gap_7) at ([xshift=2.7em,yshift=-3em]box2_6.south){OK};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] (tag_2) at ([xshift=3.1em,yshift=-3em]box2_7.south){OK};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,align=center,font=\tiny] at ([xshift=3.6em]tag_1.east){\textbf{Phrase-target tags}};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,align=center,font=\tiny] at ([xshift=4.8em]tag_2.east){\textbf{Gap tags}};
\draw[magenta!50,line width=1pt] (n1_2.south) -- (n2_2.north);
\draw[magenta!50,line width=1pt] (n1_3.south) -- (n2_3.north);
\draw[magenta!50,line width=1pt] (n1_3.south) -- (n2_4.north);
\draw[magenta!50,line width=1pt] (n1_4.south) -- (n2_4.north);
\draw[magenta!50,line width=1pt] (n1_5.south) -- (n2_5.north);
\draw[magenta!50,line width=1pt] (n1_6.south) -- (n2_5.north);
\draw[magenta!50,line width=1pt] (n1_6.south) -- (n2_6.north);
\draw[magenta!50,line width=1pt] (n1_7.south) -- (n2_10.north);
\draw[magenta!50,line width=1pt] (n1_8.south) -- (n2_12.north);
\draw[magenta!50,line width=1pt] (n1_9.south) -- (n2_12.north);
\draw[magenta!50,line width=1pt] (n1_10.south) -- (n2_13.north);
\draw[magenta!50,line width=1pt] (n1_10.south) -- (n2_14.north);
\draw[magenta!50,line width=1pt] (n1_12.south) -- (n2_15.north);
\draw[magenta!50,line width=1pt] (n1_13.south) -- (n2_11.north);
\draw[dash pattern=on 2pt off 1pt,gray,line width=1pt](gap_1.north) -- ([yshift=3em]gap_1.north);
\draw[dash pattern=on 2pt off 1pt,gray,line width=1pt](gap_2.north) -- ([yshift=3em]gap_2.north);
\draw[dash pattern=on 2pt off 1pt,gray,line width=1pt](gap_3.north) -- ([yshift=3em]gap_3.north);
\draw[dash pattern=on 2pt off 1pt,gray,line width=1pt](gap_4.north) -- ([yshift=3em]gap_4.north);
\draw[dash pattern=on 2pt off 1pt,gray,line width=1pt]([xshift=-0.8em]gap_5.north) -- ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=3em]gap_5.north);
\draw[dash pattern=on 2pt off 1pt,gray,line width=1pt](gap_6.north) -- ([yshift=3em]gap_6.north);
\draw[dash pattern=on 2pt off 1pt,gray,line width=1pt](gap_7.north) -- ([yshift=3em]gap_7.north);
\draw[dash pattern=on 2pt off 1pt,gray,line width=1pt](tag_2.north) -- ([yshift=3em]tag_2.north);
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter4/Figures/schematic-diagram-of-word-level-quality-assessment-task.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.6]
\tikzstyle{unit} = [draw,inner sep=3pt,font=\tiny,minimum height=1.2em]
\tikzstyle{bad_tag} = [fill=red!15,inner sep=1pt,align=center,font=\tiny,text=red]
\tikzstyle{ok_tag} = [fill=ugreen!15,inner sep=1pt,align=center,font=\tiny,text=ugreen]
\coordinate (o) at (0, 0);
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,align=center,font=\scriptsize] (n1_1) at ([yshift=5.5em]o.east){\textbf{Source}};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_2) at ([xshift=7.6em]n1_1.east){The};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_3) at ([xshift=0.8em]n1_2.east){Sharpen};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_4) at ([xshift=0.8em]n1_3.east){tool};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_5) at ([xshift=0.8em]n1_4.east){sharpens};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_6) at ([xshift=0.8em]n1_5.east){areas};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_7) at ([xshift=0.8em]n1_6.east){in};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_8) at ([xshift=0.8em]n1_7.east){an};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_9) at ([xshift=0.8em]n1_8.east){image};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=green!20](n1_10) at ([xshift=0.8em]n1_9.east){.};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,align=center,font=\scriptsize] (n2_1) at (o.east){\textbf{PE}};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_2) at ([xshift=1em]n2_1.east){Mit};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_3) at ([xshift=0.8em]n2_2.east){dem};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_4) at ([xshift=0.8em]n2_3.east){Scharfzeichner};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_5) at ([xshift=0.8em]n2_4.east){können};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_6) at ([xshift=0.8em]n2_5.east){Sie};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_7) at ([xshift=0.8em]n2_6.east){einzelne};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_8) at ([xshift=0.8em]n2_7.east){Bereiche};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_9) at ([xshift=0.8em]n2_8.east){in};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_10) at ([xshift=0.8em]n2_9.east){einem};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_11) at ([xshift=0.8em]n2_10.east){Bild};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_12) at ([xshift=0.8em]n2_11.east){scharfzeichnen};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=red!20](n2_13) at ([xshift=0.8em]n2_12.east){.};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,align=center,font=\scriptsize] (n3_1) at ([yshift=-5.5em]o.east){\textbf{MT}};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=blue!20](n3_2) at ([xshift=4.7em]n3_1.east){Der};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=blue!20](n3_3) at ([xshift=0.8em]n3_2.east){Schärfen-Werkezug};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=blue!20](n3_4) at ([xshift=0.8em]n3_3.east){Bereiche};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=blue!20](n3_5) at ([xshift=0.8em]n3_4.east){in};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=blue!20](n3_6) at ([xshift=0.8em]n3_5.east){einem};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=blue!20](n3_7) at ([xshift=0.8em]n3_6.east){Bild};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=blue!20](n3_8) at ([xshift=0.8em]n3_7.east){Schärfer};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=blue!20](n3_9) at ([xshift=0.8em]n3_8.east){erscheint};
\node[unit,anchor=west,fill=blue!20](n3_10) at ([xshift=0.8em]n3_9.east){.};
\node[bad_tag,anchor=south] at ([yshift=2pt]n1_2.north){BAD};
\node[bad_tag,anchor=south] at ([yshift=2pt]n1_3.north){BAD};
\node[bad_tag,anchor=south] at ([yshift=2pt]n1_4.north){BAD};
\node[bad_tag,anchor=south] at ([yshift=2pt]n1_5.north){BAD};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=south] at ([yshift=2pt]n1_6.north){OK};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=south] at ([yshift=2pt]n1_7.north){OK};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=south] at ([yshift=2pt]n1_8.north){OK};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=south] at ([yshift=2pt]n1_9.north){OK};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=south] (tag1) at ([yshift=2pt]n1_10.north){OK};
\node[bad_tag,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-2pt]n3_2.south){BAD};
\node[bad_tag,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-2pt]n3_3.south){BAD};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-2pt]n3_4.south){OK};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-2pt]n3_5.south){OK};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-2pt]n3_6.south){OK};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-2pt]n3_7.south){OK};
\node[bad_tag,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-2pt]n3_8.south){BAD};
\node[bad_tag,anchor=north] at ([yshift=-2pt]n3_9.south){BAD};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] (tag2) at ([yshift=-2pt]n3_10.south){OK};
\node[bad_tag,anchor=north] (gap_1)at ([xshift=-2em,yshift=-2em]n3_2.south){BAD};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] (gap_2)at ([xshift=1.6em,yshift=-2em]n3_2.south){OK};
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\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] (gap_4)at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=-2em]n3_4.south){OK};
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\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] (gap_6)at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-2em]n3_6.south){OK};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] (gap_7)at ([xshift=1.7em,yshift=-2em]n3_7.south){OK};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] (gap_8)at ([xshift=2.4em,yshift=-2em]n3_8.south){OK};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north] (gap_9)at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=-2em]n3_9.south){OK};
\node[ok_tag,anchor=north](tag3) at ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-2em]n3_10.south){OK};
\draw[dash pattern=on 2pt off 1pt,gray,line width=1pt](gap_1.north) -- ([yshift=2em]gap_1.north);
\draw[dash pattern=on 2pt off 1pt,gray,line width=1pt](gap_2.north) -- ([yshift=2em]gap_2.north);
\draw[dash pattern=on 2pt off 1pt,gray,line width=1pt](gap_3.north) -- ([yshift=2em]gap_3.north);
\draw[dash pattern=on 2pt off 1pt,gray,line width=1pt](gap_4.north) -- ([yshift=2em]gap_4.north);
\draw[dash pattern=on 2pt off 1pt,gray,line width=1pt](gap_5.north) -- ([yshift=2em]gap_5.north);
\draw[dash pattern=on 2pt off 1pt,gray,line width=1pt](gap_6.north) -- ([yshift=2em]gap_6.north);
\draw[dash pattern=on 2pt off 1pt,gray,line width=1pt](gap_7.north) -- ([yshift=2em]gap_7.north);
\draw[dash pattern=on 2pt off 1pt,gray,line width=1pt](gap_8.north) -- ([yshift=2em]gap_8.north);
\draw[dash pattern=on 2pt off 1pt,gray,line width=1pt](gap_9.north) -- ([yshift=2em]gap_9.north);
\draw[dash pattern=on 2pt off 1pt,gray,line width=1pt](tag3.north) -- ([yshift=2em]tag3.north);
\draw [line width=1pt](n1_2.south) -- (n2_3.north);
\draw [line width=1pt](n1_3.south) -- (n2_4.north);
\draw [line width=1pt](n1_4.south) -- (n2_4.north);
\draw [line width=1pt](n1_5.south) -- (n2_12.north);
\draw [line width=1pt](n1_6.south) -- (n2_8.north);
\draw [line width=1pt](n1_7.south) -- (n2_9.north);
\draw [line width=1pt](n1_8.south) -- (n2_10.north);
\draw [line width=1pt](n1_9.south) -- (n2_11.north);
\draw [line width=1pt](n1_10.south) -- (n2_13.north);
\draw[line width=1pt,red!60] (n2_3.south) -- (n3_2.north);
\draw[line width=1pt,red!60] (n2_4.south) -- (n3_3.north);
\draw[line width=1pt,ugreen!60] (n2_8.south) -- (n3_4.north);
\draw[line width=1pt,ugreen!60] (n2_9.south) -- (n3_5.north);
\draw[line width=1pt,ugreen!60] (n2_10.south) -- (n3_6.north);
\draw[line width=1pt,ugreen!60] (n2_11.south) -- (n3_7.north);
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\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,align=center,font=\scriptsize] at ([xshift=4.6em]tag1.east){\textbf{Source tags}};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,align=center,font=\scriptsize] at ([xshift=2.6em]tag2.east){\textbf{MT tags}};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,align=center,font=\scriptsize] at ([xshift=1.1em]tag3.east){\textbf{Gap tags}};
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter4/Figures/several-common-distributed-representations.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{unit1} = [inner sep=1pt,align=center,font=\footnotesize]
\tikzstyle{unit2} = [inner sep=1pt,align=center,font=\scriptsize]
\node[unit1] (n1) at (0,0){单词分布式表示};
\node[unit2,anchor=west] (n11) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=4em]n1.east){one-hot词向量};
\node[unit2,anchor=west] (n12) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=2.4em]n1.east){Word2Vec词向量};
\node[unit2,anchor=west] (n13) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=0.8em]n1.east){GloVe词向量};
\node[unit2,anchor=west] (n14) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=-0.8em]n1.east){…};
\node[unit2,anchor=west] (n15) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=-2.4em]n1.east){ELMO预训练词向量};
\node[unit2,anchor=west] (n16) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=-4em]n1.east){BERT预训练词向量};
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\node[unit2,anchor=west] (n21) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=4.2em]n2.east){RAE编码};
\node[unit2,anchor=west] (n22) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=2.8em]n2.east){Doc2Vec向量};
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\node[unit2,anchor=west] (n24) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=0em]n2.east){…};
\node[unit2,anchor=west] (n25) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=-1.4em]n2.east){GPT句子表示};
\node[unit2,anchor=west] (n26) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=-2.8em]n2.east){BERT预训练句子表示};
\node[unit2,anchor=west] (n27) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=-4.2em]n2.east){skip-thought向量};
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace,mirror,amplitude=2mm}] ([xshift=-0.3em]n21.west) -- ([xshift=-0.3em]n27.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter4/Figures/synonym-matching-word-alignment.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.5]
\tikzstyle{cand} = [draw,line width=1pt,align=center,minimum width=2.6em,minimum height=1.6em,drop shadow={shadow xshift=0.15em},fill=green!30]
\tikzstyle{ref} = [draw,line width=1pt,align=center,minimum width=2.6em,minimum height=1.6em,drop shadow={shadow xshift=0.15em},fill=red!30]
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\node[cand,anchor=west] (n13) at ([xshift=1em]n12.east){I};
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\node[cand,anchor=west] (n16) at ([xshift=1em]n15.east){like};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n17) at ([xshift=1em]n16.east){he};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n18) at ([xshift=1em]n17.east){do};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n19) at ([xshift=1em]n18.east){it};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n20) at ([xshift=1em]n19.east){?};
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\node[ref,anchor=west] (n22) at ([xshift=0.0em]n21.east){Can};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n23) at ([xshift=1em]n22.east){I};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n24) at ([xshift=1em]n23.east){eat};
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\node[ref,anchor=west] (n26) at ([xshift=1em]n25.east){Can};
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\node[ref,anchor=west] (n29) at ([xshift=1em]n28.east){did};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n30) at ([xshift=1em]n29.east){?};
\node[align=center,minimum width=2.4em,minimum height=1.6em,anchor=north,minimum width=6em] (n31) at ([yshift=-5em]n21.south){\small\bfnew{Candidate :}};
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\node[cand,anchor=west] (n39) at ([xshift=1em]n38.east){it};
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\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n12.south) -- (n22.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n13.south) -- (n23.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n15.south) -- (n25.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n16.south) -- (n27.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n17.south) -- (n28.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n20.south) -- (n30.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,orange!40] (n18.south) -- (n29.north);
\draw[line width=2pt,ugreen!40](n14.south) -- (n24.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n32.south) -- (n46.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n33.south) -- (n43.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n35.south) -- (n45.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n36.south) -- (n47.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n37.south) -- (n48.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,blue!40] (n40.south) -- (n50.north);
\draw[line width=1.6pt,orange!40] (n38.south) -- (n49.north);
\draw[line width=2pt,ugreen!40](n34.south) -- (n44.north);
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter5/Figures/figure-calculation-of-the-expected-frequency-1.tex
......@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_1$} & 2 \\
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_2$} & 1 \\
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{$x_3$} & 5 \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{c}{$c_{\mathbb{E}}(X)=8$}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{总频次$=8$}
\end{tabular}
Chapter5/Figures/figure-example-hmm.tex deleted 100644 → 0
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 简易机器翻译系统 - step 3 decoding - example
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.4]
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=2.8em, minimum height=2.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow](num1) at (0,0) {C};
\node [anchor=north,circle,draw,thick,minimum width=2.0em,fill=red!30,drop shadow](num1-1) at ([yshift=-5.0em]num1.south) {正};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue]([yshift=-0.2em]num1.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]num1-1.north);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=2.8em, minimum height=2.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow](num2) at ([xshift=5.2em]num1.east) {B};
\node [anchor=north,circle,draw,thick,minimum width=2.0em,fill=red!30,drop shadow](num2-1) at ([yshift=-5.0em]num2.south) {正};
\draw [->,very thick]([xshift=0.2em]num1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]num2.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue]([yshift=-0.2em]num2.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]num2-1.north);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=2.8em, minimum height=2.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow](num3) at ([xshift=5.2em]num2.east) {A};
\node [anchor=north,circle,draw,thick,minimum width=2.0em,fill=red!30,drop shadow](num3-1) at ([yshift=-5.0em]num3.south) {反};
\draw [->,very thick]([xshift=0.2em]num2.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]num3.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue]([yshift=-0.2em]num3.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]num3-1.north);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=2.8em, minimum height=2.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow](num4) at ([xshift=5.2em]num3.east) {B};
\node [anchor=north,circle,draw,thick,minimum width=2.0em,fill=red!30,drop shadow](num4-1) at ([yshift=-5.0em]num4.south) {反};
\draw [->,very thick]([xshift=0.2em]num3.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]num4.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue]([yshift=-0.2em]num4.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]num4-1.north);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=2.8em, minimum height=2.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow](num5) at ([xshift=5.2em]num4.east) {C};
\node [anchor=north,circle,draw,thick,minimum width=2.0em,fill=red!30,drop shadow](num5-1) at ([yshift=-5.0em]num5.south) {正};
\draw [->,very thick]([xshift=0.2em]num4.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]num5.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue]([yshift=-0.2em]num5.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]num5-1.north);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=2.8em, minimum height=2.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow](num6) at ([xshift=5.2em]num5.east) {A};
\node [anchor=north,circle,draw,thick,minimum width=2.0em,fill=red!30,drop shadow](num6-1) at ([yshift=-5.0em]num6.south) {反};
\draw [->,very thick]([xshift=0.2em]num5.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]num6.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue]([yshift=-0.2em]num6.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]num6-1.north);
\node [anchor=north](word1) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=-3.0em]num1-1.south) {图示说明：};
\node [anchor=north,draw,thick,minimum width=2.8em, minimum height=2.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow](word2) at ([xshift=-2.5em,yshift=-3.0em]word1.south) {C};
\node [anchor=west](word2-2) at ([xshift=1.5em]word2.east) {一个隐含状态};
\node [anchor=north,circle,draw,thick,minimum width=2.0em,fill=red!30,drop shadow](word3) at ([xshift=-2.5em,yshift=-12.2em]word1.south) {正};
\node [anchor=west](word3-2) at ([xshift=2.1em]word3.east) {一个可见状态};
\draw [->,very thick]([xshift=6.4em]word2-2.east) -- ([xshift=11.6em]word2-2.east);
\node [anchor=west](word4) at ([xshift=13.1em]word2-2.east) {从一个隐含状态到下一个};
\node [anchor=west](word4-1) at ([xshift=13.1em,yshift=-4.0em]word2-2.east) {隐含状态的转换};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue]([xshift=30.7em,yshift=-0.2em]word3.north) -- ([xshift=30.7em,yshift=0.2em]word3.south);
\node [anchor=west](word5) at ([xshift=13.1em,yshift=-9.5em]word2-2.east) {从一个隐含状态到可见状};
\node [anchor=west](word5-1) at ([xshift=13.1em,yshift=-13.5em]word2-2.east) {态的输出};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter5/Figures/figure-greedy-mt-decoding-pseudo-code.tex
......@@ -25,20 +25,20 @@
%% highlights
%\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.71in] (line2highlight) at (line2.west) {};
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.65in] (line2highlight) at (line2.west) {};
}
{
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.71in] (line3highlight) at (line3.west) {};
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.71in] (line5highlight) at (line5.west) {};
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.65in] (line3highlight) at (line3.west) {};
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.65in] (line5highlight) at (line5.west) {};
}
{
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.71in] (line8highlight) at (line8.west) {};
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.65in] (line8highlight) at (line8.west) {};
}
{
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.71in] (line9highlight) at (line9.west) {};
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.65in] (line9highlight) at (line9.west) {};
}
{
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.71in] (line10highlight) at (line10.west) {};
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.65in] (line10highlight) at (line10.west) {};
}
%\end{pgfonlayer}
......@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=0.2em,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.2in] [fit = (remark1) (t5)] (remark1label) {};
\node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=0.2em,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.25in] [fit = (remark1) (t5)] (remark1label) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
......@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
%% remark 2
\begin{scope}
{
\node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.2in] (remark2) at ([yshift=-0.5em]remark1label.south west) {$best$用于保存当前最好的翻译结果 };
\node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.25in] (remark2) at ([yshift=-0.5em]remark1label.south west) {$best$用于保存当前最好的翻译结果 };
}
\end{scope}
%% end of remark 2
......@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
%% remark 3
\begin{scope}
{
\node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.2in] (remark3) at ([yshift=-0.5em]remark2.south west) {$h$用于保存每步生成的所有译文候选 };
\node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.25in] (remark3) at ([yshift=-0.5em]remark2.south west) {$h$用于保存每步生成的所有译文候选 };
}
\end{scope}
%% end of remark 3
......@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
%% remark 4
\begin{scope}
{
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (remark4) at ([xshift=0.31em,yshift=-0.8em]remark3.south west) {\textsc{Join}($a,b$) 返回\\$a$ 和$b$ 的所有组合 };
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (remark4) at ([xshift=0.35em,yshift=-0.8em]remark3.south west) {\textsc{Join}($a,b$) 返回\\$a$ 和$b$ 的所有组合 };
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,align=center,draw,minimum height=2.3em] (a1) at ([yshift=-0.5em]remark4.north east) {$a_1$\\$a_2$};
......@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.2in] [fit = (remark4) (result)] (remark4label) {};
\node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.25in] [fit = (remark4) (result)] (remark4label) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
......@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
%% remark 5
\begin{scope}
{
\node [anchor=north west,align=left] (remark5) at ([xshift=0.72em,yshift=-1.6em]remark4.south west) {\textsc{PruneForTop1}\\保留得分最高的结果};
\node [anchor=north west,align=left] (remark5) at ([xshift=0.88em,yshift=-1.6em]remark4.south west) {\textsc{PruneForTop1}\\保留得分最高的结果};
\node [anchor=west,draw,inner sep=1pt] (s1) at ([yshift=-0.5em,xshift=1.2em]remark5.north east){\tiny{0.234}};
\node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=1pt] (s2) at ([yshift=-0.2em]s1.south west){\tiny{0.197}};
\node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=1pt] (s3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]s2.south west){\tiny{0.083}};
......@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=0.2em,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.2in] [fit = (remark5) (top1)] (remark5label) {};
\node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=0.2em,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.25in] [fit = (remark5) (top1)] (remark5label) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
......@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=0.2em,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.2in] [fit = (remark6) (s5)] (remark6label) {};
\node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=0.2em,fill=blue!10,minimum width=2.25in] [fit = (remark6) (s5)] (remark6label) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
......
Chapter5/Figures/figure-human-translation.tex
......@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=2em]s2.east) {{你}};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=2em]s3.east) {{感到}};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=2em]s4.east) {{满意}};
\node [anchor=south west] (sentlabel) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s1.north west) {\scriptsize{\sffamily\bfseries{\color{red}{待翻译句子(已经分词):}}}};
\node [anchor=south west] (sentlabel) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s1.north west) {\scriptsize{\sffamily\bfseries{待翻译句子(已经分词):}}};
{
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] (s1.south) -- ([yshift=-0.7em]s1.south);
......
Chapter5/Figures/figure-process-of-machine-translation.tex
......@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=2em]s3.east) {{感到}};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=2em]s4.east) {{满意}};
\node [anchor=south west] (sentlabel) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s1.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{red}{待翻译句子(已经分词):}}}};
\node [anchor=south west] (sentlabel) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s1.north west) {\scriptsize{\sffamily\bfseries{待翻译句子(已经分词):}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] (s1.south) -- ([yshift=-0.7em]s1.south);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] (s2.south) -- ([yshift=-0.7em]s2.south);
......@@ -202,8 +202,8 @@
\node [anchor=west] (score1) at ([xshift=1.5em]ft14.east) {\footnotesize{P=0.042}};
\node [anchor=west] (score2) at ([xshift=1.5em]ft24.east) {\footnotesize{P=0.006}};
\node [anchor=west] (score3) at ([xshift=1.5em]ft34.east) {\footnotesize{P=0.003}};
\node [anchor=south] (scorelabel) at ([xshift=-2.0em]score1.north) {\scriptsize{{\color{red}{率给每个译文赋予一个模型得分}}}};
\node [anchor=south] (scorelabel2) at ([yshift=-0.5em]scorelabel.north) {\scriptsize{{\color{red}{系统综合单词概率和语言模型概}}}};
\node [anchor=south] (scorelabel) at ([xshift=-2.0em]score1.north) {\scriptsize{{\color{black}{率给每个译文赋予一个模型得分}}}};
\node [anchor=south] (scorelabel2) at ([yshift=-0.5em]scorelabel.north) {\scriptsize{{\color{black}{系统综合单词概率和语言模型概}}}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north] (scorelabel2) at (score3.south) {\scriptsize{{选择得分}}};
......
Chapter5/Figures/figure-processes-smt.tex
......@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow,minimum height=1.6cm] [fit = (P) (modellabel)] (model) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{模型学习}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{black}{\scriptsize{训练}}};
{
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.4em]model.east) -- ([xshift=4.4em]model.east) node [inner sep=0pt,pos=0.5, above,yshift=0.3em] (decodingarrow) {\color{red}{\scriptsize{搜索\&计算}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.4em]model.east) -- ([xshift=4.4em]model.east) node [inner sep=0pt,pos=0.5, above,yshift=0.3em] (decodingarrow) {\color{black}{\scriptsize{解码}}};
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=6.5em,yshift=-0.9em]model.north east) {{\color{ublue} \sffamily\bfseries{机器翻译引擎}}};
......
Chapter5/Figures/figure-role-of-p-in-sentence-level-translation.tex
......@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow,minimum height=1.6cm] [fit = (P) (modellabel)] (model) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=3.0em]corpus.east) node [inner sep=0pt,pos=0.5,above,yshift=0.3em] (trainingarrow) {\color{red}{\scriptsize{模型学习}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=3.0em]corpus.east) node [inner sep=0pt,pos=0.5,above,yshift=0.3em] (trainingarrow) {\color{black}{\scriptsize{训练}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.4em]model.east) -- ([xshift=3.4em]model.east) node [inner sep=0pt,pos=0.5,above,yshift=0.3em] (decodingarrow) {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.4em]model.east) -- ([xshift=3.4em]model.east) node [inner sep=0pt,pos=0.5,above,yshift=0.3em] (decodingarrow) {\color{black}{\scriptsize{解码}}};
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=5.5em,yshift=-0.9em]model.north east) {{\color{ublue} \sffamily\bfseries{机器翻译引擎}}};
......
Chapter5/Figures/figure-scores-of-different-translation_model&language_model.tex
......@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
\end{tikzpicture}
& {\tikz{\node[minimum height=3.2em]{\small{0.0023}{\color{red}\small{$\times$0.0107}}};}} \\
& {\tikz{\node[minimum height=3.2em]{\small{\ 0.0023}{\color{red}\small{$\times$0.0107}}};}} \\
\begin{tikzpicture}
......@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
\end{tikzpicture}
&{ \tikz{\node[minimum height=3em]{\small{0.0023}{\color{red}\small{$\times$0.0009}}};}}\\
&{ \tikz{\node[minimum height=3.2em]{\small{0.0023}{\color{red}\small{$\times$0.0009}}};}}\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
......
Chapter5/chapter5.tex
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
Chapter6/Figures/figure-alignment-matrix-for-zh-to-en-translation.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\newlength{\bc}
\setlength{\bc}{0.5cm}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\filldraw [fill=white,drop shadow] (0,0) rectangle (\bc*5,\bc*5);
\filldraw [fill=black] (\bc*2,0) rectangle (\bc*3,\bc*1);
\filldraw [fill=black] (\bc*1,\bc*1) rectangle (\bc*2,\bc*2);
\filldraw [fill=black] (\bc*4,\bc*2) rectangle (\bc*5,\bc*3);
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\draw [line width=1pt] (0,0) -- (0,\bc*5)--(\bc*5,\bc*5) -- (\bc*5,0) -- (0,0);
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\node[anchor=east,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.25cm]o.west){我};
\node[anchor=east,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.25cm-\bc]o.west){对};
\node[anchor=east,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.25cm-\bc*2]o.west){你};
\node[anchor=east,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.25cm-\bc*3]o.west){感到};
\node[anchor=east,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.25cm-\bc*4]o.west){满意};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize,rotate=45] at([xshift=0.2cm,yshift=0.4em]o.east){I};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize,rotate=45] at([xshift=0.1cm+\bc,yshift=0.4em]o.east){am};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize,rotate=45] at([xshift=0.1cm+\bc*2,yshift=0.4em]o.east){satisfied};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize,rotate=45] at([xshift=0.1cm+\bc*3,yshift=0.4em]o.east){with};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize,rotate=45] at([xshift=0.1cm+\bc*4,yshift=0.4em]o.east){you};
\node[anchor=east,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at([xshift=\bc*4.5,yshift=-1.0cm-\bc*4]o.west){(a)对齐实例1};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=15.0em]
\filldraw [fill=white,drop shadow] (0,0) rectangle (\bc*8,\bc*6);
\filldraw [fill=black] (0,\bc*5) rectangle (\bc*1,\bc*6);
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\filldraw [fill=black] (\bc*5,0) rectangle (\bc*6,\bc*1);
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\filldraw [fill=black] (\bc*7,\bc*4) rectangle (\bc*8,\bc*5);
\draw [step=\bc, very thin, color=gray] (0,0) grid (\bc*8,\bc*6);
\draw [line width=1pt] (0,0) -- (0,\bc*6)--(\bc*8,\bc*6) -- (\bc*8,0) -- (0,0);
\coordinate (o) at (0,\bc*6);
\node[anchor=east,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.25cm]o.west){他};
\node[anchor=east,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.25cm-\bc]o.west){每天};
\node[anchor=east,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.25cm-\bc*2]o.west){乘坐};
\node[anchor=east,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.25cm-\bc*3]o.west){地铁};
\node[anchor=east,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.25cm-\bc*4]o.west){去};
\node[anchor=east,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.25cm-\bc*5]o.west){上班};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize,rotate=45] at([xshift=0.1cm,yshift=0.4em]o.east){He};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize,rotate=45] at([xshift=0.1cm+\bc,yshift=0.4em]o.east){takes};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize,rotate=45] at([xshift=0.1cm+\bc*2,yshift=0.4em]o.east){the};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize,rotate=45] at([xshift=0.1cm+\bc*3,yshift=0.4em]o.east){subway};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize,rotate=45] at([xshift=0.1cm+\bc*4,yshift=0.4em]o.east){to};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize,rotate=45] at([xshift=0.1cm+\bc*5,yshift=0.4em]o.east){work};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize,rotate=45] at([xshift=0.1cm+\bc*6,yshift=0.4em]o.east){every};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize,rotate=45] at([xshift=0.1cm+\bc*7,yshift=0.4em]o.east){day};
\node[anchor=east,inner sep=0pt,font=\footnotesize] at([xshift=\bc*6.0,yshift=-1.0cm-\bc*5]o.west){(b)对齐实例2};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter6/Figures/figure-example-of-t-s-generate.tex
......@@ -10,39 +10,39 @@
}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em] (sf1) at ([xshift=1em]st.east) {};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s1) at ([xshift=2.48em]sf1.east) {科学家};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s2) at ([xshift=2.19em]s1.east) {们};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s3) at ([xshift=2.185em]s2.east) {并不};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s4) at ([xshift=2.183em]s3.east) {知道};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s1) at ([xshift=2.5em]sf1.east) {科学家};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s2) at ([xshift=2.5em]s1.east) {们};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s3) at ([xshift=2.5em]s2.east) {并不};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s4) at ([xshift=2.5em]s3.east) {知道};
}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west] (tau11) at ([xshift=1.5em]taut.east) {$\tau_0$\tiny{1.NULL}};
\node [anchor=west] (tau11) at ([xshift=1.24em]taut.east) {$\tau_0$\; \tiny{1.NULL}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau1) [fit = (tau11)] {};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=7.0em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau1) [fit = (tau11)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (tau21) at ([xshift=1.80em]tau1.east) {$\tau_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (tau21) at ([xshift=1.575em]tau1.east) {$\tau_1$\;};
\node [anchor=west] (tau22) at ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.5em]tau21.north east) {\tiny{1.科学家}};
\node [anchor=west] (tau23) at ([yshift=0.2em,xshift=-0.5em]tau21.south east) {\tiny{2.们}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=blue!30,drop shadow] (tau2)[fit = (tau21) (tau22) (tau23)] {};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=7.0em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau2)[fit = (tau21) (tau22) (tau23)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (tau31) at ([xshift=2.05em]tau2.east) {$\tau_2$\tiny{1.NULL}};
\node [anchor=west] (tau31) at ([xshift=1.997em]tau2.east) {$\tau_2$\; \tiny{1.NULL}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau3) [fit = (tau31)] {};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=7.0em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau3) [fit = (tau31)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (tau41) at ([xshift=2.2em]tau3.east) {$\tau_3$\tiny{1.并不}};
\node [anchor=west] (tau41) at ([xshift=2.153em]tau3.east) {$\tau_3$\; \tiny{1.并不}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau4) [fit = (tau41)] {};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=7.0em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau4) [fit = (tau41)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (tau51) at ([xshift=2.2em]tau4.east) {$\tau_4$\tiny{1.知道}};
\node [anchor=west] (tau51) at ([xshift=2.1525em]tau4.east) {$\tau_4$\; \tiny{1.知道}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau5) [fit = (tau51)] {};
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=7.0em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau5) [fit = (tau51)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
......@@ -73,37 +73,37 @@
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em] (sf12) at ([yshift=-15.0em,xshift=1em]st.east) {};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s12) at ([xshift=2.48em]sf12.east) {科学家};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s22) at ([xshift=2.19em]s12.east) {们};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s32) at ([xshift=2.185em]s22.east) {并不};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s42) at ([xshift=2.183em]s32.east) {知道};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s12) at ([xshift=2.5em]sf12.east) {科学家};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s22) at ([xshift=2.5em]s12.east) {们};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s32) at ([xshift=2.5em]s22.east) {并不};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s42) at ([xshift=2.5em]s32.east) {知道};
}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west] (tau112) at ([yshift=-15.0em,xshift=1.5em]taut.east) {$\tau_0$\tiny{1.NULL}};
\node [anchor=west] (tau112) at ([yshift=-15.0em,xshift=1.24em]taut.east) {$\tau_0$\; \tiny{1.NULL}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau12) [fit = (tau112)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (tau212) at ([xshift=1.80em]tau12.east) {$\tau_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (tau212) at ([xshift=1.6762em]tau12.east) {$\tau_1$\;};
\node [anchor=west] (tau222) at ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.5em]tau212.north east) {\tiny{1.们}};
\node [anchor=west] (tau232) at ([yshift=0.2em,xshift=-0.5em]tau212.south east) {\tiny{2.科学家}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=yellow!30,drop shadow] (tau22)[fit = (tau212) (tau222) (tau232)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (tau312) at ([xshift=2.05em]tau22.east) {$\tau_2$\tiny{1.NULL}};
\node [anchor=west] (tau312) at ([xshift=1.997em]tau22.east) {$\tau_2$\; \tiny{1.NULL}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau32) [fit = (tau312)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (tau412) at ([xshift=2.2em]tau32.east) {$\tau_3$\tiny{1.并不}};
\node [anchor=west] (tau412) at ([xshift=1.9555em]tau32.east) {$\tau_3$\; \tiny{1.并不}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau42) [fit = (tau412)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (tau512) at ([xshift=2.2em]tau42.east) {$\tau_4$\tiny{1.知道}};
\node [anchor=west] (tau512) at ([xshift=2.2525em]tau42.east) {$\tau_4$\; \tiny{1.知道}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau52) [fit = (tau512)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
......@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@
\draw [->,thick] (d42.north) -- ([yshift=-4.45em]s32.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d52.north) -- ([yshift=-4.45em]s42.south);
%\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
......
Chapter6/Figures/figure-examples-of-sequential-translation-and-reorder-translation.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{cand} = [draw,inner sep=4pt,line width=1pt,align=center,drop shadow,minimum height =1.6em,minimum width=4.2em,fill=green!30]
\tikzstyle{ref} = [draw,inner sep=4pt,line width=1pt,align=center,drop shadow,minimum height =1.6em,minimum width=4.2em,fill=red!30]
\node[align=center,minimum width=2.4em,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=6em] (n11) at (0,0){源语};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n12) at ([xshift=0.0em]n11.east){我};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n13) at ([xshift=1em]n12.east){对};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n14) at ([xshift=1em]n13.east){你};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n15) at ([xshift=1em]n14.east){感到};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n16) at ([xshift=1em]n15.east){满意};
\node[align=center,minimum width=2.4em,minimum height=1.6em,anchor=north,minimum width=6em] (n21) at ([yshift=-4em]n11.south){顺序翻译};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n22) at ([xshift=0.0em]n21.east){I};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n23) at ([xshift=1em]n22.east){with};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n24) at ([xshift=1em]n23.east){you};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n25) at ([xshift=1em]n24.east){am};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n26) at ([xshift=1em]n25.east){satisfied};
\draw[line width=1.2pt,dashed] ([yshift=-0.3em]n12.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]n22.north);
\draw[line width=1.2pt,dashed] ([yshift=-0.3em]n13.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]n23.north);
\draw[line width=1.2pt,dashed] ([yshift=-0.3em]n14.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]n24.north);
\draw[line width=1.2pt,dashed] ([yshift=-0.3em]n15.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]n25.north);
\draw[line width=1.2pt,dashed] ([yshift=-0.3em]n16.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]n26.north);
\node[anchor=west] at([xshift=5.5em,yshift=-3em]n21.east){(a)顺序翻译对齐结果};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-11.5em]
\tikzstyle{cand} = [draw,inner sep=4pt,line width=1pt,align=center,drop shadow,minimum height =1.6em,minimum width=4.2em,fill=green!30]
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\node[align=center,minimum width=2.4em,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=6em] (n11) at (0,0){源语};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n12) at ([xshift=0.0em]n11.east){我};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n13) at ([xshift=1em]n12.east){对};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n14) at ([xshift=1em]n13.east){你};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n15) at ([xshift=1em]n14.east){感到};
\node[cand,anchor=west] (n16) at ([xshift=1em]n15.east){满意};
\node[align=center,minimum width=2.4em,minimum height=1.6em,anchor=north,minimum width=6em] (n21) at ([yshift=-4em]n11.south){调序翻译};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n22) at ([xshift=0.0em]n21.east){I};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n23) at ([xshift=1em]n22.east){am};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n24) at ([xshift=1em]n23.east){satisfied};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n25) at ([xshift=1em]n24.east){with};
\node[ref,anchor=west] (n26) at ([xshift=1em]n25.east){you};
\draw[line width=1.2pt,dashed] ([yshift=-0.3em]n12.south) -- ([yshift=0.2em]n22.north);
\draw[line width=1.2pt,dashed,out=-40,in=140] ([yshift=-0.3em]n13.south) to ([yshift=0.2em]n25.north);
\draw[line width=1.2pt,dashed,out=-40,in=140] ([yshift=-0.3em]n14.south) to ([yshift=0.2em]n26.north);
\draw[line width=1.2pt,dashed,out=-140,in=40] ([yshift=-0.3em]n15.south) to ([yshift=0.2em]n23.north);
\draw[line width=1.2pt,dashed,out=-140,in=40] ([yshift=-0.3em]n16.south) to ([yshift=0.2em]n24.north);
\node[anchor=west] at([xshift=5.5em,yshift=-3em]n21.east){(b)调序翻译对齐结果};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/chapter7.tex
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bibliography-old.bib 0 → 100644
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bibliography.bib
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run.sh 100644 → 100755
File mode changed from 100644 to 100755
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