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Chapter10/Figures/figure-3-base-problom-of-p.tex 0 → 100644
%------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.9cm}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum height=0.5\base,minimum width=1\base,draw,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\tiny]
% RNN translation model
\begin{scope}[local bounding box=RNNMT]
% RNN Encoder
\coordinate (eemb0) at (0,0);
\foreach \x [count=\y from 0] in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=west] (eemb\x) at ([xshift=0.4\base]eemb\y.east) {\tiny{$e_x()$}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (enc\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]eemb\x.north) {};
\node[] (enclabel1) at (enc1) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_{m-2}$}};
\node[] (enclabel2) at (enc2) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_{m-1}$}};
\node[rnnnode,fill=purple!30!white] (enclabel3) at (enc3) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_{m}$}};
\node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of enc1] (init1) {$\cdots$};
\node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of eemb1] (init2) {$\cdots$};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb1] () {走};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb2] () {吗};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb3] () {$\langle$eos$\rangle$};
% RNN Decoder
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=south] (demb\x) at ([yshift=\base]enc\x.north) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (dec\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]demb\x.north) {{\tiny{$\textbf{s}_\x$}}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=red!30!white,anchor=south] (softmax\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]dec\x.north) {\tiny{Softmax}};
\node[wordnode,right=0.4\base of demb3] (end1) {$\cdots$};
\node[wordnode,right=0.4\base of dec3] (end2) {$\cdots$};
\node[wordnode,right=0.4\base of softmax3] (end3) {$\cdots$};
% Decoder input words
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of demb1] (decwordin) {$\langle$sos$\rangle$};
\ExtractX{$(demb2.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Do};
\ExtractX{$(demb3.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {you};
% Decoder output words
\node[wordnode,above=0pt of softmax1] (decwordout) {Do};
\ExtractX{$(softmax2.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {you};
\ExtractX{$(softmax3.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {know};
% Connections
\draw[-latex'] (init1.east) to (enc1.west);
\draw[-latex'] (dec3.east) to (end2.west);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\draw[-latex'] (eemb\x) to (enc\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\draw[-latex'] (demb\x) to (dec\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,3}
\draw[-latex'] (dec\x.north) to (softmax\x.south);
\foreach \x [count=\y from 2] in {1,2}
{
\draw[-latex'] (enc\x.east) to (enc\y.west);
\draw[-latex'] (dec\x.east) to (dec\y.west);
}
\coordinate (bridge) at ([yshift=0.4\base]enc2.north west);
\draw[-latex'] (enc3.north) .. controls +(north:0.3\base) and +(east:\base) .. (bridge) .. controls +(west:2.7\base) and +(west:0.3\base) .. (dec1.west);
{
\node [anchor=east] (line1) at ([xshift=-3em,yshift=0.5em]softmax1.west) {\scriptsize{基于RNN的隐层状态$\textbf{s}_i$}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line2) at ([yshift=0.3em]line1.south west) {\scriptsize{预测目标词的概率}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line3) at ([yshift=0.3em]line2.south west) {\scriptsize{通常，用Softmax函数}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line4) at ([yshift=0.3em]line3.south west) {\scriptsize{实现 $\textrm{P}(y_i|...)$}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (line11) at ([yshift=-1.8em]line4.west) {\scriptsize{每个词的one-hot}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line12) at ([yshift=0.3em]line11.south west) {\scriptsize{离散化表示都被转化为}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line13) at ([yshift=0.3em]line12.south west) {\scriptsize{实数向量，即词嵌入}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line14) at ([yshift=0.3em]line13.south west) {\scriptsize{($e_x()$和$e_y()$函数)}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (line21) at ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=1.5em]enc3.east) {\scriptsize{源语编码器最后一个}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line22) at ([yshift=0.3em]line21.south west) {\scriptsize{循环单元的输出被}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line23) at ([yshift=0.3em]line22.south west) {\scriptsize{看作是句子的表示,}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line24) at ([yshift=0.3em]line23.south west) {\scriptsize{记为$\textbf{C}$}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=red!10,drop shadow,draw=red] [fit = (line1) (line2) (line3) (line4)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=red] [fit = (softmax1) (softmax2) (softmax3)] (box4) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,red] ([yshift=1em,xshift=2.5em]box1.east) -- ([yshift=1em,xshift=0.1em]box1.east);
}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=green!10,drop shadow,draw=ugreen] [fit = (line11) (line12) (line13) (line14)] (box2) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen] [fit = (eemb1) (eemb2) (eemb3)] (box5) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen] [fit = (demb1) (demb2) (demb3)] (box6) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,ugreen] ([yshift=-1.3em,xshift=2.5em]box2.east) -- ([yshift=-1.3em,xshift=0.1em]box2.east);
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,ugreen] ([xshift=0.1em]box6.west) .. controls +(west:1) and +(east:1) .. ([yshift=1.0em]box2.east) ;
}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=purple!10,drop shadow,draw=purple] [fit = (line21) (line22) (line23) (line24)] (box3) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=purple] [fit = (enc3)] (box7) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,purple] ([xshift=0.1em]box7.east) -- ([xshift=0.8em]box7.east) ;
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter10/Figures/figure-a-combination-of-position-encoding-and-word-encoding.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnode} = [draw,minimum width=3.5em,minimum height=1.2em]
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (e1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{e}(\textrm{``沈阳''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (e2) at ([xshift=1em]e1.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{e}(\textrm{``到''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (e3) at ([xshift=1em]e2.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{e}(\textrm{``广州''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (e4) at ([xshift=1em]e3.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{e}(\textrm{``的''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (e5) at ([xshift=1em]e4.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{e}(\textrm{``机票''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (h1) at ([yshift=1.5em]e1.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``沈阳''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (h2) at ([yshift=1.5em]e2.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``到''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (h3) at ([yshift=1.5em]e3.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``广州''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (h4) at ([yshift=1.5em]e4.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``的''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (h5) at ([yshift=1.5em]e5.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``机票''})$}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5}{
\node [anchor=north] (plus\x) at ([yshift=-0em]e\x.south) {\scriptsize{$\mathbf{\oplus}$}};
}
\node [rnode,anchor=north,fill=yellow!20!white] (pos1) at ([yshift=-1.1em]e1.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{PE}(1)$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=north,fill=yellow!20!white] (pos2) at ([yshift=-1.1em]e2.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{PE}(2)$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=north,fill=yellow!20!white] (pos3) at ([yshift=-1.1em]e3.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{PE}(3)$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=north,fill=yellow!20!white] (pos4) at ([yshift=-1.1em]e4.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{PE}(4)$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=north,fill=yellow!20!white] (pos5) at ([yshift=-1.1em]e5.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{PE}(5)$}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5}{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.1em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=red!60] [fit = (e\x) (pos\x)] (box\x) {};
}
\node [anchor=north] (inputs1) at ([yshift=-1em]pos1.south) {\scriptsize{沈阳}};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs2) at ([yshift=-1em]pos2.south) {\scriptsize{到}};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs3) at ([yshift=-1em]pos3.south) {\scriptsize{广州}};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs4) at ([yshift=-1em]pos4.south) {\scriptsize{的}};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs5) at ([yshift=-1em]pos5.south) {\scriptsize{机票}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e1.north) .. controls +(north:0.5) and +(south:0.5) .. ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e2.north) .. controls +(north:0.3) and +(south:0.6) .. ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e3.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e4.north) .. controls +(north:0.3) and +(south:0.6) .. ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e5.north) .. controls +(north:0.5) and +(south:0.5) .. ([xshift=1em,yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e1.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h1.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e2.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e4.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h4.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e5.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h5.south);
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.1em]inputs\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]pos\x.south);
}
\node [anchor=north] (dot1) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=-0.2em]h1.south) {\tiny{...}};
\node [anchor=north] (dot2) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=-0.2em]h2.south) {\tiny{...}};
\node [anchor=north] (dot4) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.2em]h4.south) {\tiny{...}};
\node [anchor=north] (dot5) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.2em]h5.south) {\tiny{...}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-a-simple-example-for-tl.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
%第一段----------------------------------------------
%原文-------------
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-36em,yshift=7em,font=\small] (original0) {\quad 源语（中文）输入：};
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-22em,yshift=7em,font=\small] (original1) {
\begin{tabular}[t]{l}
\parbox{14em}{``我''、``很''、``好''、``<eos>'' }
\end{tabular}
};
%译文1--------------mt1
\node[font=\small] (mt1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]original0.south) {目标语（英文）输出：};
\node[font=\small] (ts1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]original1.south) {
\begin{tabular}[t]{l}
\parbox{14em}{``I''、``am''、``fine''、``<eos>''}
\end{tabular}
};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit =(original0)(mt1)(ts1)(ts1)(original1)(original1)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-a-working-example-of-neural-machine-translation.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{1cm}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum size=0.5\base,draw,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\footnotesize]
% RNN translation model
\begin{scope}[local bounding box=RNNMT]
% RNN Encoder
\coordinate (eemb0) at (0,0);
\foreach \x [count=\y from 0] in {1,2,...,4}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=west] (eemb\x) at ([xshift=0.4\base]eemb\y.east) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,4}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (enc\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]eemb\x.north) {};
\node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of enc1,font=\footnotesize] (init) {0};
\node[wordnode,anchor=east] (init2) at ([xshift=-3.0em]init.west){};
{
\node[rnnnode,fill=purple] (repr) at (enc4) {};
\node[wordnode] (label) at ([yshift=2.5em]enc4.north) {
\begin{tabular}{c}
源语言句\\子表示
\end{tabular}
};
\draw[->,dashed,thick] (label.south) -- (enc4.north);
}
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb1,font=\footnotesize] (encwordin1) {我};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb2,font=\footnotesize] (encwordin2) {很};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb3,font=\footnotesize] (encwordin3) {好};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb4,font=\footnotesize] (encwordin4) {$\langle$eos$\rangle$};
%大括号
\draw[decorate,thick,decoration={mirror,brace}]([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-1.5em]eemb1.south west) --([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-1.5em]eemb4.south east) node [font=\footnotesize,xshift=-3.8em,yshift=-1.0em,align=center](label2) {编码器};
% RNN Decoder
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,4}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=south] (demb\x) at ([xshift=9.5em,yshift=-3.9em]enc\x.north) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,4}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (dec\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]demb\x.north) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,4}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=red!30!white,anchor=south] (softmax\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]dec\x.north) {};
% Decoder input words
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of demb1,font=\footnotesize] (decwordin) {$\langle$sos$\rangle$};
\ExtractX{$(demb2.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base,font=\footnotesize] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {I};
\ExtractX{$(demb3.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base,font=\footnotesize] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {am};
\ExtractX{$(demb4.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base,font=\footnotesize] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {fine};
% Decoder output words
\node[wordnode,above=0pt of softmax1,font=\footnotesize] (decwordout1) {I};
\ExtractX{$(softmax2.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout1.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base,font=\footnotesize] (decwordout2) at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {am};
\ExtractX{$(softmax3.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout1.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base,font=\footnotesize] (decwordout3) at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {fine};
\ExtractX{$(softmax4.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout1.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base,font=\footnotesize] (decwordout4) at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {$\langle$eos$\rangle$};
%大括号
\draw[decorate,thick,decoration={brace}]([xshift=0.0em,yshift=1.3em]softmax1.north west) --([xshift=0.0em,yshift=1.3em]softmax4.north east) node [font=\footnotesize,xshift=-3.8em,yshift=1.0em,align=center](label1) {解码器};
% Connections
\draw[-latex'] (init.east) to (enc1.west);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,4}
\draw[-latex'] (eemb\x) to (enc\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,4}
\draw[-latex'] (demb\x) to (dec\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,4}
\draw[-latex'] (dec\x.north) to ([yshift=0.5\base]dec\x.north);
\foreach \x [count=\y from 2] in {1,2,...,3}
{
\draw[-latex'] (enc\x.east) to (enc\y.west);
\draw[-latex'] (dec\x.east) to (dec\y.west);
}
\coordinate (bridge) at ([yshift=-1.15\base]demb2);
\draw[-latex'] (enc4.east) -- (dec1.west);
\node[] at ([xshift=1.5cm]dec4.east){};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-attention-of-source-and-target-words.tex 0 → 100644
%
%---------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
%\newlength{\mystep}
%\setlength{\mystep}{1.6em}
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,6}
\node[] (s\x) at (\x * 1.6em,0) {};
\node [] (ws1) at (s1) {\scriptsize{这}};
\node [] (ws2) at (s2) {\scriptsize{是}};
\node [] (ws3) at (s3) {\scriptsize{个}};
\node [] (ws4) at (s4) {\scriptsize{很长}};
\node [] (ws5) at (s5) {\scriptsize{的}};
\node [] (ws6) at (s6) {\scriptsize{句子}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,6}
\node[] (t\x) at (\x * 1.6em + 2.4in,0) {};
\node [] (wt1) at (t1) {\scriptsize{This}};
\node [] (wt2) at (t2) {\scriptsize{is}};
\node [] (wt3) at ([yshift=-1pt]t3) {\scriptsize{a}};
\node [] (wt4) at ([yshift=-0.1em]t4) {\scriptsize{very}};
\node [] (wt5) at (t5) {\scriptsize{long}};
\node [] (wt6) at ([xshift=1em]t6) {\scriptsize{sentence}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=red!30,minimum width=1.6in,minimum height=1.5em] (encoder) at ([yshift=1.0em]ws1.north west) {\footnotesize{Encoder}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=blue!30,minimum width=1.9in,minimum height=1.5em] (decoder) at ([xshift=4.5em]encoder.east) {\footnotesize{Decoder}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=green!30,minimum height=1.5em] (representation) at ([xshift=1em]encoder.east) {\footnotesize{表示}};
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1pt]encoder.east)--([xshift=-1pt]representation.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1pt]representation.east)--([xshift=-1pt]decoder.west);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,6}
\draw[->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em]s\x.north);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,5}
\draw[<-] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em]t\x.north);
\draw[<-] ([yshift=0.1em,xshift=1em]t6.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em,xshift=1em]t6.north);
{
\draw [<->,ublue,thick] ([xshift=0.3em]ws4.south) .. controls +(-60:1) and +(south:1) .. (wt4.south);
\draw [<->,ublue,thick] (ws4.south) .. controls +(south:1.0) and +(south:1.5) .. (wt5.south);
}
{
\node [anchor=north,fill=green!30] (attentionlabel) at ([yshift=-3.4em]representation.south) {\footnotesize{词语的关注度}};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.1em]attentionlabel.north)--([yshift=-0.1em]representation.south);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-automatic-generation-of-ancient-poems-based-on-encoder-decoder-framework.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{lnode} = [minimum height=2em,minimum width=8em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=2pt,draw,fill=red!20];
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=3pt]
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l1) at (0,0) {编码器};
\node [lnode,anchor=west,fill=blue!20] (l2) at ([xshift=3em]l1.east) {解码器};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs) at ([xshift=-1.5em,yshift=-1em]l1.south) {Inputs: 五 星 红 旗};
\node [anchor=south] (outputs) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=2em]l2.north) {Outputs: {\color{red}五}云深处小蓬莱\ \ {\color{red}星}斗阑干次第开};
\node [anchor=south] (outputs1) at ([xshift=-1.5em,yshift=1em]l2.north) {{\color{red}红}旆壁幢春色里\ \ {\color{red}旗}亭鼓吹乐声来};
\draw [->,very thick] ([yshift=-1em]l1.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]l1.south);
\draw [->,very thick] ([yshift=0.1em]l2.north) -- ([yshift=1em]l2.north);
\draw [->,very thick] ([xshift=0.1em]l1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]l2.west);
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.5em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!80] [fit = (l1) (l2)] (box0) {};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-automatically-generate-instances-of-couplets.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{lnode} = [minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=12em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=2pt,draw=red!75!black,fill=red!5];
\tikzstyle{rnode} = [minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=12em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=2pt,draw=blue!75!black,fill=blue!5];
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=3pt]
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l1) at (0,0) {上联：翠竹千支歌盛世};
\node [rnode,anchor=west] (l2) at ([xshift=1em]l1.east) {下联：红梅万点报新春};
\node [lnode,anchor=north] (l3) at ([yshift=-0.8em]l1.south) {上联：一帆风顺年年好};
\node [rnode,anchor=west] (l4) at ([xshift=1em]l3.east) {下联：万事如意步步高};
\node [lnode,anchor=north] (l5) at ([yshift=-0.8em]l3.south) {上联：佳节迎春春生笑脸};
\node [rnode,anchor=west] (l6) at ([xshift=1em]l5.east) {下联：新年纳福富华满堂};
\node [lnode,anchor=north] (l7) at ([yshift=-0.8em]l5.south) {上联：腊梅吐芳迎红日};
\node [rnode,anchor=west] (l8) at ([xshift=1em]l7.east) {下联：绿柳展枝舞春风};
\node [lnode,anchor=north] (l9) at ([yshift=-0.8em]l7.south) {上联：雪兆丰年丛岭翠};
\node [rnode,anchor=west] (l10) at ([xshift=1em]l9.east) {下联：春回大地满园红};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-beam-search-process.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,fill=red!20];
\tikzstyle{wnode} = [minimum height=1.0em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,fill=white];
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{$e_y()$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t2) at ([xshift=2.2em]t1.east) {\scriptsize{$e_y()$ ($\times 3$)}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t3) at ([xshift=2.2em]t2.east) {\scriptsize{$e_y()$ ($\times 3$)}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (t4) at ([xshift=0.3em]t3.east) {\scriptsize{...}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s1) at ([yshift=1em]t1.north) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{s}_1$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s2) at ([yshift=1em]t2.north) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{s}_2$ ($\times 3$)}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s3) at ([yshift=1em]t3.north) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{s}_3$ ($\times 3$)}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s4) at ([xshift=0.3em]s3.east) {\scriptsize{...}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o1) at ([yshift=1em]s1.north) {\scriptsize{Softmax}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o2) at ([yshift=1em]s2.north) {\scriptsize{Softmax ($\times 3$)}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o3) at ([yshift=1em]s3.north) {\scriptsize{Softmax ($\times 3$)}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (o4) at ([xshift=0.3em]o3.east) {\scriptsize{...}};
}
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt1) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t1.south) {\scriptsize{$\langle$sos$\rangle$}};
{
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt2) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t2.south) {\scriptsize{}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt2copy1) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.2em]wt2.north) {\scriptsize{}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt2copy2) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.4em]wt2.north) {\scriptsize{Have}};
}
{
\node [wnode,anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt3) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t3.south) {\scriptsize{}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt3copy1) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.2em]wt3.north) {\scriptsize{}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt3copy2) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.4em]wt3.north) {\scriptsize{you}};
}
{
\node [wnode,anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo1) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=1.8em]o1.north) {\scriptsize{}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wo1copy1) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.2em]wo1.north) {\scriptsize{}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wo1copy2) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.4em]wo1.north) {\scriptsize{Have}};
}
{
\node [wnode,anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo2) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=1.8em]o2.north) {\scriptsize{}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wo2copy1) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.2em]wo2.north) {\scriptsize{}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wo2copy2) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.4em]wo2.north) {\scriptsize{you}};
}
{
\node [wnode,anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo3) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=1.8em]o3.north) {\scriptsize{}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wo3copy1) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.2em]wo3.north) {\scriptsize{}};
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wo3copy2) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.4em]wo3.north) {\scriptsize{learned}};
}
{
\foreach \x in {1}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.7em]t\x.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]t\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]s\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]o\x.south);
}
}
{
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]o1.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]o1.north) node [pos=0.5,right] {\scriptsize{top-3}};
}
{
\foreach \x in {2}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.7em]t\x.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]t\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]s\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]o\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]o\x.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]o\x.north) node [pos=0.5,right] {\scriptsize{top-3}};
}
}
{
\foreach \x in {3}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.7em]t\x.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]t\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]s\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]o\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]o\x.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]o\x.north) node [pos=0.5,right] {\scriptsize{top-3}};
}
}
{
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.5em]s1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]s1.west) node [pos=0,left,inner sep=1pt] {\scriptsize{0}};
}
{
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]s1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]s2.west);
}
{
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]s2.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]s3.west);
}
{
\draw [->,very thick,dotted] (wo1.east) .. controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.8) ..(wt2copy2.west);
}
{
\draw [->,very thick,dotted] (wo2.east) .. controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.8) ..(wt3copy2.west);
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,text=orange!20] (c2) at ([yshift=-2.5em]t1.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_2$}};
\node [circle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] (c2copy1) at ([yshift=-0.1em,xshift=-0.1em]c2) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_2$}};
\node [circle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] (c2copy2) at ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.2em]c2) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_2$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.9em]c2.west) -- ([xshift=-0.3em]c2.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c2.east) .. controls +(east:1.5) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]s2.west);
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,text=orange!20] (c3) at ([yshift=-2.5em]t2.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_3$}};
\node [circle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,text=orange!20] (c3copy1) at ([yshift=-0.1em,xshift=-0.1em]c3) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_3$}};
\node [circle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] (c3copy2) at ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.2em]c3) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_3$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.9em]c3.west) -- ([xshift=-0.3em]c3.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c3.east) .. controls +(east:1.5) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]s3.west);
}
{
\node [anchor=east] (vocab) at ([xshift=-5em]s1.west) {\tiny{$\begin{bmatrix} \textrm{Have} & 0.50 \\ \textrm{I} & 0.02 \\ \textrm{it} & 0.03 \\ \textrm{has} & 0.30 \\ \textrm{you} & 0.01 \\ \textrm{the} & 0.01 \\ \textrm{a} & 0.01 \\ \textrm{an} & 0.02 \\ \textrm{he} & 0.03 \\ \textrm{she} & 0.01 \\ \textrm{are} & 0.00 \\ \textrm{am} & 0.01 \\ ... & ... \end{bmatrix}$}};
\node [anchor=south] (vocablabel) at (vocab.north) {\scriptsize{单词的概率分布}};
\draw [->,red,very thick,dotted] (o1.west) .. controls +(west:1) and +(east:2) .. ([yshift=1em]vocab.south east);
}
{
\node [anchor=east,inner sep=1pt] (vocabtopn) at ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]wo1.west) {\scriptsize{$\begin{bmatrix} \textrm{Have} \\ \textrm{has} \\ \textrm{it} \end{bmatrix}$}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=-1.6em,xshift=-0.4em]vocab.north east) .. controls +(east:1) and +(west:1) .. ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=0.4em]vocabtopn.west) node [pos=0.3,below] (topnlabel) {\scriptsize{top-3}};
{
\node [anchor=north] (cap) at (vocab.south east) {\scriptsize{\textbf{束搜索($b=3$)}}};
}
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%-------------------------------------------
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-bi-rnn.tex 0 → 100644
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
%\newlength{\base}
\setlength{\base}{0.9cm}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum size=0.5\base,draw,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\tiny]
% RNN translation model
\begin{scope}[local bounding box=RNNMT]
% RNN Encoder
\coordinate (eemb0) at (0,0);
\foreach \x [count=\y from 0] in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=west] (eemb\x) at ([xshift=0.4\base]eemb\y.east) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (backenc\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]eemb\x.north) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (enc\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]backenc\x.north) {};
\node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of enc1] (init) {$0$};
\node[wordnode,right=0.4\base of backenc10] (backinit) {$0$};
\node [rnnnode,fill=purple!30!white] at (enc10) {};
\node [rnnnode,fill=purple!30!white] at (backenc1) {};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb1] () {你};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb2] () {知道};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb3] () {去};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb4] () {北京站};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb5] () {的};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb6] () {路};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb7] () {怎么};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb8] () {走};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb9] () {吗};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb10] () {$\langle$eos$\rangle$};
% RNN Decoder
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=south] (demb\x) at ([yshift=1.5\base]enc\x.north) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (dec\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]demb\x.north) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=red!30!white,anchor=south] (softmax\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]dec\x.north) {};
% Decoder input words
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of demb1] (decwordin) {$\langle$eos$\rangle$};
\ExtractX{$(demb2.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Do};
\ExtractX{$(demb3.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {you};
\ExtractX{$(demb4.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {know};
\ExtractX{$(demb5.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {the};
\ExtractX{$(demb6.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {way};
\ExtractX{$(demb7.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {to};
\ExtractX{$(demb8.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Beijing};
\ExtractX{$(demb9.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Railway};
\ExtractX{$(demb10.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Station};
% Decoder output words
\node[wordnode,above=0pt of softmax1] (decwordout) {Do};
\ExtractX{$(softmax2.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {you};
\ExtractX{$(softmax3.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {know};
\ExtractX{$(softmax4.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {the};
\ExtractX{$(softmax5.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {way};
\ExtractX{$(softmax6.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {to};
\ExtractX{$(softmax7.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Beijing};
\ExtractX{$(softmax8.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Railway};
\ExtractX{$(softmax9.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Station};
\ExtractX{$(softmax10.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {$\langle$eos$\rangle$};
% Connections
\draw[-latex'] (init.east) to (enc1.west);
\draw[-latex'] (backinit.west) to (backenc10.east);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\draw[-latex'] (eemb\x) to (backenc\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\draw[-latex'] (eemb\x.north) to [out=15,in=-15] (enc\x.south);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\draw[-latex'] (demb\x) to (dec\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\draw[-latex'] (dec\x.north) to ([yshift=0.5\base]dec\x.north);
\foreach \x [count=\y from 2] in {1,2,...,9}
{
\draw[-latex'] (enc\x.east) to (enc\y.west);
\draw[-latex'] (dec\x.east) to (dec\y.west);
}
\def\y{0}
\foreach \x in {10,9,...,2}
{
\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\y}{\x - 1}
\draw[-latex'] (backenc\x.west) to (backenc\y.east);
}
\coordinate (bridge) at ([yshift=-1.2\base]demb2);
\draw[-latex'] (enc10.north) .. controls +(north:0.7\base) and +(east:1.5\base) .. (bridge) .. controls +(west:2.5\base) and +(west:0.6\base) .. (dec1.west);
\draw[-latex'] (backenc1) to [out=180,in=180] (dec1.west);
% Backward RNN
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[draw=red,thick,densely dashed,inner sep=5pt] [fit = (backinit) (backenc1) (backenc10)] (backrnn) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=south] (backrnnlabel) at ([xshift=-0.5\base,yshift=\base]backrnn.north east) {反向RNN};
\draw[->,dashed] (backrnnlabel.south) to ([xshift=-0.5\base]backrnn.north east);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-calculation-of-context-vector-c.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnode} = [draw,minimum width=3.5em,minimum height=1.2em]
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``沈阳''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key2) at ([xshift=1em]key1.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``到''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key3) at ([xshift=1em]key2.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``广州''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key4) at ([xshift=2em]key3.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``机票''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west] (key5) at ([xshift=1em]key4.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``机票''})$}};
\node [anchor=west] (sep1) at ([xshift=0.3em]key3.east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{...}$}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=-3pt]key5.north) .. controls +(90:1em) and +(90:0.7em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key4.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=0pt]key5.north) .. controls +(90:1.4em) and +(90:1.4em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key3.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=3pt]key5.north) .. controls +(90:1.8em) and +(90:1.8em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key2.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=6pt]key5.north) .. controls +(90:2.2em) and +(90:2.2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key1.north);
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha1) at ([xshift=-1em]key1.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_1=.2$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha2) at ([xshift=-1em]key2.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_2=.3$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha3) at ([xshift=-1em]key3.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_3=.1$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha4) at ([xshift=-1em]key4.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_4=.3$}};
\vspace{0.5em}
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key6) at ([yshift=2em]key1.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``广州''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key7) at ([yshift=2em]key2.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``到''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key8) at ([yshift=2em]key3.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``沈阳''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key9) at ([yshift=2em]key4.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``机票''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west] (key10) at ([yshift=2em]key5.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``机票''})$}};
\node [anchor=west] (sep1) at ([xshift=0.3em]key8.east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{...}$}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=-3pt]key10.north) .. controls +(90:1em) and +(90:0.7em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key9.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=0pt]key10.north) .. controls +(90:1.4em) and +(90:1.4em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key8.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=3pt]key10.north) .. controls +(90:1.8em) and +(90:1.8em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key7.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=6pt]key10.north) .. controls +(90:2.2em) and +(90:2.2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key6.north);
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha5) at ([xshift=-1em]key6.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_1=.1$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha6) at ([xshift=-1em]key7.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_2=.3$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha7) at ([xshift=-1em]key8.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_3=.2$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha8) at ([xshift=-1em]key9.north west) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_4=.3$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\vspace{-1.0em}
\footnotesize{
\begin{eqnarray}
\tilde{\mathbf{h}} (\textrm{''机票''}) & = & 0.2 \times \textbf{h}(\textrm{``沈阳''}) + 0.3 \times \textbf{h}(\textrm{``到''}) + \nonumber \\
& & 0.1 \times \textbf{h}(\textrm{``广州''}) + ... + 0.3 \times \textbf{h}(\textrm{``机票''}) \nonumber
\end{eqnarray}
}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-calculation-process-of-context-vector-c.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20!white,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=2em,minimum height=1.2em] (h1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}_1$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20!white,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=2em,minimum height=1.2em] (h2) at ([xshift=1em]h1.east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}_2$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=0pt,minimum width=3em] (h3) at ([xshift=0.5em]h2.east) {\scriptsize{...}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20!white,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=2em,minimum height=1.2em] (h4) at ([xshift=0.5em]h3.east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}_m$}};
\node [anchor=south,circle,minimum size=1.0em,draw,ublue,thick] (sum) at ([yshift=2em]h2.north east) {};
\draw [thick,-,ublue] (sum.north) -- (sum.south);
\draw [thick,-,ublue] (sum.west) -- (sum.east);
\node [anchor=south,draw,fill=green!20!white,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=2em,minimum height=1.2em] (th1) at ([yshift=2em,xshift=-1em]sum.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{s}_{j-1}$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20!white,inner sep=3pt,minimum width=2em,minimum height=1.2em] (th2) at ([xshift=2em]th1.east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{s}_{j}$}};
\draw [->] (h1.north) .. controls +(north:0.8) and +(west:1) .. (sum.190) node [pos=0.3,left] {\scriptsize{$\alpha_{1,j}$}};
\draw [->] (h2.north) .. controls +(north:0.6) and +(220:0.2) .. (sum.220) node [pos=0.2,right] {\scriptsize{$\alpha_{2,j}$}};
\draw [->] (h4.north) .. controls +(north:0.8) and +(east:1) .. (sum.-10) node [pos=0.1,left] (alphan) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_{m,j}$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-1.5em]th1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]th1.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]th1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]th2.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]th2.east) -- ([xshift=1.5em]th2.east);
\draw [->] (sum.north) .. controls +(north:0.8) and +(west:0.2) .. ([yshift=-0.4em,xshift=-0.1em]th2.west) node [pos=0.2,right] (ci) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{C}_{j}$}};
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=1pt] (output) at ([yshift=0.8em]th2.north) {\scriptsize{输出层}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]th2.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]output.south);
\node [anchor=north] (enc1) at (h1.south west) {\scriptsize{编码器输出}};
\node [anchor=north] (enc12) at ([yshift=0.5em]enc1.south) {\scriptsize{(位置$1$)}};
\node [anchor=north] (enc2) at (h2.south) {\scriptsize{编码器输出}};
\node [anchor=north] (enc22) at ([yshift=0.5em]enc2.south) {\scriptsize{(位置$2$)}};
\node [anchor=north] (enc4) at (h4.south) {\scriptsize{编码器输出}};
\node [anchor=north] (enc42) at ([yshift=0.5em]enc4.south) {\scriptsize{(位置$4$)}};
{
\node [anchor=west] (math1) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=1em]th2.east) {$\textbf{C}_j = \sum_{i} \alpha_{i,j} \textbf{h}_i \ \ $};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (math2) at ([yshift=-2em]math1.south west) {$\alpha_{i,j} = \frac{\exp(\beta_{i,j})}{\sum_{i'} \exp(\beta_{i',j})}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math3) at ([yshift=-0em]math2.south west) {$\beta_{i,j} = a(\textbf{s}_{j-1}, \textbf{h}_i)$};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.4em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=blue!10,drop shadow] [fit = (math1)] (box1) {};
}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.4em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=orange!10,drop shadow] [fit = (math2) (math3)] (box2) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
{
\draw [->,dotted,thick,blue] (box1.west) .. controls +(west:1.2) and +(east:2.0) .. ([xshift=-0.3em]ci.east);
}
{
\draw [->,dotted,thick,orange] ([yshift=1em]box2.west) .. controls +(west:1.2) and +(east:1.0) .. ([xshift=-0.35em]alphan.east);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-comparison-of-the-number-of-padding-in-batch.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=1.5]
{\Large
\tikzstyle{snode} = [draw,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=3em,minimum height=0.5em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=green!30!white]
\tikzstyle{pnode} = [draw,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=1em,minimum height=0.5em,rounded corners=1pt]
\node [anchor=west,snode] (s1) at (0,0) {};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=6.5em] (s2) at ([yshift=-0.3em]s1.south west) {};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=2em] (s3) at ([yshift=-0.3em]s2.south west) {};
\node [anchor=east] (label1) at ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=0.6em]s1.west) {\scriptsize{Shuffled:}};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=3em] (p1) at ([xshift=0.3em]s1.east) {};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=4em] (p3) at ([xshift=0.3em]s3.east) {};
\node [anchor=west,snode,minimum width=5em] (s4) at ([xshift=4em]p1.east) {};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=5em] (s5) at ([yshift=-0.3em]s4.south west) {};
\node [anchor=north west,snode,minimum width=6.5em] (s6) at ([yshift=-0.3em]s5.south west) {};
\node [anchor=east] (label2) at ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=0.6em]s4.west) {\scriptsize{Sorted:}};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=1em] (p4) at ([xshift=0.3em]s4.east) {};
\node [anchor=west,pnode,minimum width=1em] (p5) at ([xshift=0.3em]s5.east) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.5em,rounded corners=2pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!80] [fit = (s1) (s3) (p1) (p3)] (box0) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.5em,rounded corners=2pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!80] [fit = (s4) (s6) (p4) (p5)] (box0) {};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter10/Figures/figure-convergence&lr.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
name=s1,
width=7cm, height=4.5cm,
xtick={-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4},
ytick={0,1,...,4},
xticklabel style={opacity=0},
yticklabel style={opacity=0},
xlabel={$w$},
ylabel={$L(w)$},
axis line style={->,very thick},
xlabel style={xshift=2.2cm,yshift=1.2cm},
ylabel style={rotate=-90,xshift=1.5cm,yshift=1.6cm},
tick align=inside,
axis y line*=left,
axis x line*=bottom,
tick style={opacity=0},
xmin=-4,
xmax=4,
ymin=0,
ymax=4.5]
\addplot [dashed,ublue,thick] {x^2/4};
\addplot [quiver={u=1,v=x/2,scale arrows = 0.25},domain=-4:-0.3,->,samples=10,red!60,ultra thick] {x^2/4};
\addplot [draw=ublue,fill=red,mark=*] coordinates{(0,0)};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[
at={(s1.south)},
anchor=south,
xshift=6cm,
yshift=0cm,
width=7cm, height=4.5cm,
xtick={-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4},
ytick={0,1,...,4},
xticklabel style={opacity=0},
yticklabel style={opacity=0},
xlabel={$w$},
ylabel={$L(w)$},
axis line style={->,very thick},
xlabel style={xshift=2.2cm,yshift=1.2cm},
ylabel style={rotate=-90,xshift=1.5cm,yshift=1.6cm},
tick align=inside,
axis y line*=left,
axis x line*=bottom,
tick style={opacity=0},
xmin=-4,
xmax=4,
ymin=0,
ymax=4.5]
\addplot [dashed,ublue,thick] {x^2/4};
\addplot [quiver={u=-x-(x/abs(x))*(1+x^2-4)^(1/2),v=-0.7},domain=-4:3.6,->,samples=2,red!60,ultra thick] {x^2/4};
\addplot [quiver={u=-x-(x/abs(x))*(1+x^2-4)^(1/2),v=-0.7},domain=-3.13:2.6,->,samples=2,red!60,ultra thick] {x^2/4};
\addplot [draw=ublue,fill=red,mark=*] coordinates{(0,0)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-data-parallel-process.tex 0 → 100644
%----------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{1.5em}
\tikzstyle{samplenode} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum size=1\base,draw,inner sep=3pt,outer sep=0pt,fill=green!30!white]
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum size=1\base,draw,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,fill=blue!30!white]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\footnotesize,align=center]
\begin{scope}
\coordinate (batch0) at (0,0);
\foreach \i [count=\j from 0,evaluate=\i as \k using int(4-\i)] in {1,2}
\node [samplenode,anchor=south west,font=\scriptsize] (batch\i) at ([shift={(-1em,-0.5em)}]batch\j.south west) {\qquad \k};
\foreach \i [count=\j from 2,evaluate=\i as \k using int(4-\i)] in {3}
\node [samplenode,anchor=south west,font=\scriptsize] (batch\i) at ([shift={(-1em,-0.5em)}]batch\j.south west) {句子 \k};
\draw [decorate,decoration={brace}] (batch1.south east) to node [auto,rotate=30,anchor=north,font=\scriptsize] {batch大小} (batch3.south east);
\node [samplenode,anchor=west,font=\scriptsize] (sample2) at ([xshift=4em]batch2.east) {句子2};
\node [samplenode,anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (sample3) at ([yshift=3em]sample2.north) {句子3};
\node [samplenode,anchor=north,font=\scriptsize] (sample1) at ([yshift=-3em]sample2.south) {句子1};
\foreach \i in {1,2,3}
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1.5em]batch2.east) -- ([xshift=-3pt]sample\i.west);
\foreach \i in {1,2,3}
{
\coordinate (start) at ([xshift=2em]sample\i.east);
\node [wordnode,anchor=west] (rnn0) at (start) {$0$};
\foreach \j [count=\k from 0] in {1,2,3}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west] (rnn\j) at ([xshift=1em]rnn\k.east) {};
\draw [-latex'] (rnn\k) to (rnn\j);
\coordinate (in\j) at ([yshift=-1em]rnn\j.south);
\draw [-latex'] (in\j) to (rnn\j.south);
\coordinate (out\j) at ([yshift=1em]rnn\j.north);
\draw [-latex'] (rnn\j.north) to (out\j);
}
\node [wordnode,anchor=west] (rnn4) at ([xshift=1em]rnn3.east) {$\cdots$};
\draw [-latex'] (rnn3) to (rnn4);
\node [draw,densely dashed,thick,rounded corners=0.3em,fit=(start) (in3) (out3) (rnn4),label={[font=\footnotesize,rotate=90,anchor=north]0:设备\i}] (rnn) {};
\draw [->,double] ([xshift=3pt]sample\i.east) -- ([xshift=-3pt]rnn.west);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-decode-of-transformer.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=2.1em,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,fill=red!20];
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west] (h1) at (0,0) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_1$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west] (h2) at ([xshift=1em]h1.east) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_2$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west] (h3) at ([xshift=1em]h2.east) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_3$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=north,fill=green!20] (e1) at ([yshift=-1em]h1.south) {\tiny{$e_x()$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (e2) at ([xshift=1em]e1.east) {\tiny{$e_x()$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (e3) at ([xshift=1em]e2.east) {\tiny{$e_x()$}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (w1) at ([yshift=-0.6em]e1.south) {\tiny{你}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (w2) at ([yshift=-0.6em]e2.south) {\tiny{好}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (w3) at ([yshift=-0.6em]e3.south) {\tiny{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
%\node [anchor=south] (dot1) at ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=-0.7em]h1.south) {\tiny{...}};
%\node [anchor=south] (dot2) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.7em]h3.south) {\tiny{...}};
\draw [->] (w1.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]e1.south);
\draw [->] (w2.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]e2.south);
\draw [->] (w3.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]e3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e1.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h1.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e2.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e3.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.1em]e1.north) .. controls +(north:0.3) and +(south:0.4) .. ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]h2.south);
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=0.1em]e3.north) .. controls +(north:0.3) and +(south:0.4) .. ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]h2.south);
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\draw [->] ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-0.4em]h1.south) -- ([xshift=0.6em,yshift=-0.1em]h1.south);
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.4em]h3.south) -- ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=-0.4em]h3.south) -- ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\node [anchor=south] (encoder) at ([xshift=-0.2em]h1.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{编码器}}};
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t1) at ([xshift=3em]e3.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t2) at ([xshift=1.5em]t1.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t3) at ([xshift=1.5em]t2.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t4) at ([xshift=1.5em]t3.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
%\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (t5) at ([xshift=0.3em]t4.east) {\tiny{...}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s1) at ([yshift=1em]t1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{s}_1$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (f1) at ([yshift=1em]s1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{f}_1$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s2) at ([yshift=1em]t2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{s}_2$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (f2) at ([yshift=1em]s2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{f}_2$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s3) at ([yshift=1em]t3.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{s}_3$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (f3) at ([yshift=1em]s3.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{f}_3$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s4) at ([yshift=1em]t4.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{s}_4$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (f4) at ([yshift=1em]s4.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{f}_4$}};
%\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s5) at ([xshift=0.3em]s4.east) {\tiny{...}};
%\node [anchor=south] (dot3) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.7em]s3.south) {\tiny{...}};
\node [anchor=south] (dot4) at ([xshift=-0.4em,yshift=-0.7em]s4.south) {\tiny{...}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o1) at ([yshift=1em]f1.north) {\tiny{softmax}};
\node [anchor=east] (decoder) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0.5em]o1.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{解码器}}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o2) at ([yshift=1em]f2.north) {\tiny{softmax}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o3) at ([yshift=1em]f3.north) {\tiny{softmax}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o4) at ([yshift=1em]f4.north) {\tiny{softmax}};
%\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (o5) at ([xshift=0.3em]o4.east) {\tiny{...}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt1) at ([yshift=-0.6em]t1.south) {\tiny{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt2) at ([yshift=-0.6em]t2.south) {\tiny{How}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt3) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t3.south) {\tiny{are}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt4) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t4.south) {\tiny{you}};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo1) at ([yshift=1.2em]o1.north) {\tiny{How}};
}
{
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt] (wos1) at (wo1.north) {\tiny{\textbf{[step 1]}}};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo2) at ([yshift=1.2em]o2.north) {\tiny{are}};
}
{
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt] (wos2) at (wo2.north) {\tiny{\textbf{[step 2]}}};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo3) at ([yshift=1.2em]o3.north) {\tiny{you}};
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt] (wos3) at (wo3.north) {\tiny{\textbf{[step 3]}}};
\node [anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo4) at ([yshift=1.2em]o4.north) {\tiny{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt] (wos4) at (wo4.north) {\tiny{\textbf{[step 4]}}};
}
{
\foreach \x in {1}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.7em]t\x.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]t\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]s\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]f\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]f\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]o\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]o\x.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]o\x.north) node [pos=0.5,right] {\tiny{top1}};
}
}
{
\foreach \x in {2}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.7em]t\x.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]t\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]s\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]f\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]f\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]o\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]o\x.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]o\x.north) node [pos=0.5,right] {\tiny{top1}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.1em]t1.north) .. controls +(north:0.3) and +(south:0.3) .. ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]s2.south);
}
}
{
\foreach \x in {3,4}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.7em]t\x.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]t\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]s\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]f\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]f\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]o\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]o\x.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]o\x.north) node [pos=0.5,right] {\tiny{top1}};
%\draw [->] ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=0.1em]t1.north) .. controls +(north:0.25) and +(south:0.3) .. ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=-0.1em]s3.south);
%\draw [->] ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.1em]t2.north) .. controls +(north:0.2) and +(south:0.4) .. ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]s3.south);
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=-0.5em]s3.south) .. controls +(north:0) and +(south:0.2) .. ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]s3.south);
\draw [->] ([xshift=-1.5em,yshift=-0.5em]s3.south) .. controls +(north:0) and +(south:0.15) .. ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=-0.1em]s3.south);
}
}
{
\draw [->,thick,dotted] (wo1.east) .. controls +(east:1.0) and +(west:1.0) ..(wt2.west);
}
{
\draw [->,thick,dotted] (wo2.east) .. controls +(east:1.3) and +(west:1.1) ..(wt3.west);
\draw [->,thick,dotted] (wo3.east) .. controls +(east:1.1) and +(west:0.9) ..(wt4.west);
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=south,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c1) at ([yshift=2em]h2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{C}_1$}};
\node [anchor=south] (c1label) at (c1.north) {\tiny{\textbf{编码-解码注意力机制：上下文}}};
\draw [->] (h1.north) .. controls +(north:0.6) and +(250:0.9) .. (c1.250);
\draw [->] (h2.north) .. controls +(north:0.6) and +(270:0.9) .. (c1.270);
\draw [->] (h3.north) .. controls +(north:0.6) and +(290:0.9) .. (c1.290);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.3em]s1.west) .. controls +(west:1) and +(east:1) .. (c1.-30);
\draw [->] (c1.0) .. controls +(east:1) and +(west:1) .. ([yshift=0em]f1.west);
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c2) at ([yshift=-2em]t1.south) {\tiny{$\textbf{C}_2$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.7em]c2.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]c2.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c2.east) .. controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]f2.west);
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c3) at ([yshift=-2em]t2.south) {\tiny{$\textbf{C}_3$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.7em]c3.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]c3.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c3.east) .. controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]f3.west);
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c4) at ([yshift=-2em]t3.south) {\tiny{$\textbf{C}_4$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.7em]c4.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]c4.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c4.east) .. controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]f4.west);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-decode-the-word-probability-distribution-at-the-first-position.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,fill=red!20];
\tikzstyle{wnode} = [minimum height=1.0em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,fill=white];
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{$e_y()$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s1) at ([yshift=1em]t1.north) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{s}_1$}};
}
\node [wnode,anchor=north] (wt1) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t1.south) {\scriptsize{$\langle$sos$\rangle$}};
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o1) at ([yshift=1em]s1.north) {\scriptsize{Softmax}};
}
{
\foreach \x in {1}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.7em]t\x.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]t\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]s\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]o\x.south);
}
}
{
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.5em]s1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]s1.west) node [pos=0,left,inner sep=1pt] {\scriptsize{0}};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo1) at ([yshift=1.2em]o1.north) {};
}
{
\node [anchor=east] (vocab) at ([xshift=-5em]s1.west) {\tiny{$\begin{bmatrix} \textrm{Have} & 0.50 \\ \textrm{I} & 0.02 \\ \textrm{it} & 0.03 \\ \textrm{has} & 0.30 \\ \textrm{you} & 0.01 \\ \textrm{the} & 0.01 \\ \textrm{a} & 0.01 \\ \textrm{an} & 0.02 \\ \textrm{he} & 0.03 \\ \textrm{she} & 0.01 \\ \textrm{are} & 0.00 \\ \textrm{am} & 0.01 \\ ... & ... \end{bmatrix}$}};
\node [anchor=south] (vocablabel) at (vocab.north) {\scriptsize{单词的概率分布}};
\draw [->,red,very thick,dotted] (o1.west) .. controls +(west:1) and +(east:2) .. ([yshift=1em]vocab.south east);
}
{
\node [anchor=east,inner sep=1pt] (vocabtopn) at ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]wo1.west) {\scriptsize{$\begin{bmatrix} \textrm{Have} \end{bmatrix}$}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=-1.6em,xshift=-0.4em]vocab.north east) .. controls +(east:1) and +(west:1) .. ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=0.4em]vocabtopn.west) node [pos=0.3,below] (topnlabel) {\scriptsize{top-1}};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-decoding-process-based-on-greedy-method.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=2.1em,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,fill=red!20];
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west] (h1) at (0,0) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_1$}};
\node [anchor=west] (h2) at ([xshift=1em]h1.east) {\tiny{...}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west] (h3) at ([xshift=1em]h2.east) {\tiny{$\textbf{h}_m$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=north,fill=green!20] (e1) at ([yshift=-1em]h1.south) {\tiny{$e_x()$}};
\node [anchor=west] (e2) at ([xshift=1em]e1.east) {\tiny{...}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (e3) at ([xshift=1em]e2.east) {\tiny{$e_x()$}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (w1) at ([yshift=-0.6em]e1.south) {\tiny{你}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (w2) at ([yshift=-0.8em]e2.south) {\tiny{...}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (w3) at ([yshift=-0.6em]e3.south) {\tiny{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
\draw [->] (w1.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]e1.south);
\draw [->] (w3.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]e3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e1.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h1.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]e3.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]h1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h2.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]h2.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h3.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.8em]h1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h1.west) node [pos=0,left,inner sep=2pt] {\tiny{0}};
\node [anchor=south] (encoder) at ([xshift=-0.2em]h1.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{编码器}}};
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t1) at ([xshift=3em]h3.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t2) at ([xshift=1.5em]t1.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t3) at ([xshift=1.5em]t2.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t4) at ([xshift=1.5em]t3.east) {\tiny{$e_y()$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (t5) at ([xshift=0.3em]t4.east) {\tiny{...}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s1) at ([yshift=1em]t1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{s}_1$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s2) at ([yshift=1em]t2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{s}_2$}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s3) at ([yshift=1em]t3.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{s}_3$}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south] (s4) at ([yshift=1em]t4.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{s}_4$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s5) at ([xshift=0.3em]s4.east) {\tiny{...}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o1) at ([yshift=1em]s1.north) {\tiny{Softmax}};
\node [anchor=east] (decoder) at ([xshift=-0.5em]o1.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{解码器}}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o2) at ([yshift=1em]s2.north) {\tiny{Softmax}};
}
{
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o3) at ([yshift=1em]s3.north) {\tiny{Softmax}};
\node [rnnnode,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (o4) at ([yshift=1em]s4.north) {\tiny{Softmax}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (o5) at ([xshift=0.3em]o4.east) {\tiny{...}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt1) at ([yshift=-0.6em]t1.south) {\tiny{$\langle$sos$\rangle$}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt2) at ([yshift=-0.6em]t2.south) {\tiny{Have}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt3) at ([yshift=-0.8em]t3.south) {\tiny{you}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (wt4) at ([yshift=-0.6em]t4.south) {\tiny{learned}};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo1) at ([yshift=1.2em]o1.north) {\tiny{Have}};
}
{
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt] (wos1) at (wo1.north) {\tiny{\textbf{[step 1]}}};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo2) at ([yshift=1.2em]o2.north) {\tiny{you}};
}
{
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt] (wos2) at (wo2.north) {\tiny{\textbf{[step 2]}}};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo3) at ([yshift=1.2em]o3.north) {\tiny{learned}};
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt] (wos3) at (wo3.north) {\tiny{\textbf{[step 3]}}};
\node [anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] (wo4) at ([yshift=1.2em]o4.north) {\tiny{nothing}};
\node [anchor=south,inner sep=2pt] (wos4) at (wo4.north) {\tiny{\textbf{[step 4]}}};
}
{
\foreach \x in {1}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.7em]t\x.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]t\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]s\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]o\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]o\x.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]o\x.north) node [pos=0.5,right] {\tiny{top1}};
}
}
{
\foreach \x in {2}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.7em]t\x.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]t\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]s\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]o\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]o\x.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]o\x.north) node [pos=0.5,right] {\tiny{top1}};
}
}
{
\foreach \x in {3,4}{
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.7em]t\x.south) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]t\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]s\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]o\x.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]o\x.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]o\x.north) node [pos=0.5,right] {\tiny{top1}};
}
}
{
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.8em]s1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]s1.west) node [pos=0,left] {\tiny{0}};
}
{
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]s1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]s2.west);
}
{
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]s2.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]s3.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]s3.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]s4.west);
}
{
\draw [->,thick,dotted] (wo1.east) .. controls +(east:1.0) and +(west:1.0) ..(wt2.west);
}
{
\draw [->,thick,dotted] (wo2.east) .. controls +(east:1.3) and +(west:1.1) ..(wt3.west);
\draw [->,thick,dotted] (wo3.east) .. controls +(east:0.9) and +(west:0.9) ..(wt4.west);
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=south,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c2) at ([yshift=2em]h2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{C}_2$}};
\node [anchor=south] (c2label) at (c2.north) {\tiny{\textbf{注意力机制：上下文}}};
\node [anchor=south] (c2more) at ([yshift=-1.5em]c2.south) {\tiny{...}};
\draw [->] (h1.north) .. controls +(north:0.6) and +(250:0.9) .. (c2.250);
\draw [->] (h3.north) .. controls +(north:0.6) and +(290:0.9) .. (c2.290);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.3em]s1.west) .. controls +(west:2) and +(-50:0.3) .. (c2.-40);
}
{
\draw [->] (c2.0) -- ([xshift=1.2in]c2.0) -- ([yshift=0.3em,xshift=-1.2em]s2.west) -- ([yshift=0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]s2.west);
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c3) at ([yshift=-2em]t2.south) {\tiny{$\textbf{C}_3$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.7em]c3.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]c3.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c3.east) .. controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]s3.west);
}
{
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt,fill=orange!20] (c4) at ([yshift=-2em]t3.south) {\tiny{$\textbf{C}_4$}};
\draw [->] ([xshift=-0.7em]c4.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]c4.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=0.1em]c4.east) .. controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.8) ..([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]s4.west);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-dependencies-between-words-in-a-recurrent-neural-network.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (w0) at (0,0) {$w_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (w1) at ([xshift=0.5em]w0.east) {$w_2$};
\node [anchor=west] (w2) at ([xshift=0.5em]w1.east) {$w_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (w3) at ([xshift=0.5em]w2.east) {$...$};
\node [anchor=west] (w4) at ([xshift=0.5em]w3.east) {$w_{m-1}$};
\node [anchor=west,fill=green!20!white] (w5) at ([xshift=0.5em]w4.east) {$w_{m}$};
\draw [->,thick,red] (w1.north).. controls +(130:0.5) and +(50:0.5) .. (w0.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w2.north).. controls +(130:0.5) and +(50:0.5) .. (w1.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] ([yshift=0.2em]w3.north).. controls +(130:0.5) and +(50:0.5) .. (w2.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w4.north).. controls +(130:0.5) and +(50:0.5) .. ([yshift=0.2em]w3.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w5.north).. controls +(130:0.5) and +(50:0.5) .. (w4.north);
\draw [->,very thick,red] ([xshift=-5em]w0.west) -- ([xshift=-6.5em]w0.west) node [pos=0,right] {\scriptsize{信息传递}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-dependencies-between-words-of-attention.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (w0) at (0,-2) {$w_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (w1) at ([xshift=0.5em]w0.east) {$w_2$};
\node [anchor=west] (w2) at ([xshift=0.5em]w1.east) {$w_3$};
\node [anchor=west] (w3) at ([xshift=0.5em]w2.east) {$...$};
\node [anchor=west] (w4) at ([xshift=0.5em]w3.east) {$w_{m-1}$};
\node [anchor=west,fill=green!20!white] (w5) at ([xshift=0.5em]w4.east) {$w_{m}$};
\draw [->,thick,red] (w5.north).. controls +(100:0.85) and +(50:0.85) .. (w0.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w5.north).. controls +(110:0.75) and +(50:0.75) .. (w1.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w5.north).. controls +(120:0.6) and +(50:0.6) .. ([yshift=0.2em]w3.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (w5.north).. controls +(130:0.5) and +(50:0.5) .. (w4.north);
\draw [->,very thick,red] ([xshift=-5em]w0.west) -- ([xshift=-6.5em]w0.west) node [pos=0,right] {\scriptsize{信息传递}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-different-regularization-methods.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{lnode} = [minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=orange!20];
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=3pt]
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{子层$n$}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l2) at ([xshift=3em]l1.east) {\scriptsize{层正则化}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l3) at ([xshift=4em]l2.east) {\scriptsize{层正则化}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l4) at ([xshift=1.5em]l3.east) {\scriptsize{子层$n$}};
\node [anchor=west] (plus1) at ([xshift=0.9em]l1.east) {\scriptsize{$\mathbf{\oplus}$}};
\node [anchor=west] (plus2) at ([xshift=0.9em]l4.east) {\scriptsize{$\mathbf{\oplus}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (label1) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-0.5em]l1.south) {\scriptsize{(a)后正则化}};
\node [anchor=north] (label2) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-0.5em]l3.south) {\scriptsize{(b)前正则化}};
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-1.5em]l1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]l1.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]l1.east) -- ([xshift=0.2em]plus1.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.2em]plus1.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]l2.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]l2.east) -- ([xshift=1em]l2.east);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-1.5em]l3.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]l3.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]l3.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]l4.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]l4.east) -- ([xshift=0.2em]plus2.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.2em]plus2.east) -- ([xshift=1em]plus2.east);
\draw[->,standard,thick] ([xshift=-0.8em]l1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=2em]l1.west) -- ([yshift=2em]plus1.center) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]plus1.north);
\draw[->,standard,thick] ([xshift=-0.8em]l3.west) -- ([xshift=-0.8em,yshift=2em]l3.west) -- ([yshift=2em]plus2.center) -- ([yshift=-0.2em]plus2.north);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-double-layer-rnn.tex 0 → 100644
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.9cm}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum size=0.5\base,draw,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\tiny]
% RNN translation model
\begin{scope}[local bounding box=RNNMT]
% RNN Encoder
\coordinate (eemb0) at (0,0);
\foreach \x [count=\y from 0] in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=west] (eemb\x) at ([xshift=0.4\base]eemb\y.east) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (enc1\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]eemb\x.north) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (enc2\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]enc1\x.north) {};
\node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of enc11] (init1) {$0$};
\node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of enc21] (init2) {$0$};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb1] () {你};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb2] () {知道};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb3] () {去};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb4] () {北京站};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb5] () {的};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb6] () {路};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb7] () {怎么};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb8] () {走};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb9] () {吗};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb10] () {$\langle$eos$\rangle$};
% RNN Decoder
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=south] (demb\x) at ([yshift=1.5\base]enc2\x.north) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (dec1\x) at ([yshift=0.3\base]demb\x.north) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (dec2\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]dec1\x.north) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=red!30!white,anchor=south] (softmax\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]dec2\x.north) {};
% Decoder input words
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of demb1] (decwordin) {$\langle$sos$\rangle$};
\ExtractX{$(demb2.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Do};
\ExtractX{$(demb3.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {you};
\ExtractX{$(demb4.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {know};
\ExtractX{$(demb5.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {the};
\ExtractX{$(demb6.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {way};
\ExtractX{$(demb7.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {to};
\ExtractX{$(demb8.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Beijing};
\ExtractX{$(demb9.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Railway};
\ExtractX{$(demb10.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Station};
% Decoder output words
\node[wordnode,above=0pt of softmax1] (decwordout) {Do};
\ExtractX{$(softmax2.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {you};
\ExtractX{$(softmax3.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {know};
\ExtractX{$(softmax4.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {the};
\ExtractX{$(softmax5.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {way};
\ExtractX{$(softmax6.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {to};
\ExtractX{$(softmax7.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Beijing};
\ExtractX{$(softmax8.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Railway};
\ExtractX{$(softmax9.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Station};
\ExtractX{$(softmax10.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {$\langle$eos$\rangle$};
% Connections
\draw[-latex'] (init1.east) to (enc11.west);
\draw[-latex'] (init2.east) to (enc21.west);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\draw[-latex'] (eemb\x) to (enc1\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\draw[-latex'] (enc1\x) to (enc2\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\draw[-latex'] (demb\x) to (dec1\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\draw[-latex'] (dec1\x) to (dec2\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\draw[-latex'] (dec2\x.north) to ([yshift=0.5\base]dec2\x.north);
\foreach \x [count=\y from 2] in {1,2,...,9}
{
\draw[-latex'] (enc1\x.east) to (enc1\y.west);
\draw[-latex'] (enc2\x.east) to (enc2\y.west);
\draw[-latex'] (dec1\x.east) to (dec1\y.west);
\draw[-latex'] (dec2\x.east) to (dec2\y.west);
}
\coordinate (bridge) at ([yshift=1.4\base]enc16.north west);
\draw[-latex'] (enc210.north) .. controls +(north:0.4\base) and +(east:1.5\base) .. (bridge) .. controls +(west:8.0\base) and +(south west:0.8\base) .. (dec21.west);
\coordinate (bridge) at ([yshift=1.6\base]enc16.north west);
\draw[-latex'] (enc110.east) .. controls +(east:0.5\base) and +(east:8\base) .. (bridge) .. controls +(west:7.5\base) and +(south west:0.1\base) .. (dec11.west);
% stack RNN
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[draw=red,thick,densely dashed,inner sep=5pt] [fit = (init2) (enc21) (enc210)] (enc2) {};
\node[draw=red,thick,densely dashed,inner sep=5pt] [fit = (dec21) (dec210)] (dec2) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=west] (label) at ([xshift=0.4\base]demb10.east) {堆叠RNN};
\draw[->,dashed] (label.north) to (dec2.east);
\draw[->,dashed] (label.south) to (enc2.east);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter10/Figures/figure-encoder-decoder-process.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\small{
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=15em] (source) at (0,0) {\textbf{source}: 我\ \ \ \ 对\ \ \ \ 你\ \ \ \ 感到\ \ \ \ 满意};
{
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=15em] (target) at ([yshift=12em]source.north west) {\textbf{target}: I\ \ am\ \ \ satisfied\ \ \ with\ \ \ you};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,minimum width=9.6em,minimum height=1.8em,draw,rounded corners=0.3em] (hidden) at ([yshift=6em]source.north) {};
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.5em,minimum size=1.5em,fill=ugreen!20] (cell01) at ([xshift=0.2em]hidden.west) {\footnotesize{.2}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.5em,minimum size=1.5em,fill=ugreen!10] (cell02) at (cell01.east) {\footnotesize{-1}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.5em,minimum size=1.5em,fill=ugreen!70] (cell03) at (cell02.east) {\footnotesize{6}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.5em,minimum size=1.5em,fill=ugreen!50] (cell04) at (cell03.east) {\footnotesize{5}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.5em,minimum size=1.5em,fill=ugreen!30] (cell05) at (cell04.east) {\footnotesize{.7}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.5em,minimum size=1.5em,fill=ugreen!10] (cell06) at (cell05.east) {\footnotesize{-2}};
}
%占位
\node (cell010) at ([xshift=-9em,yshift=0em]cell01.west){\quad};
%\rightarrow {}
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.5em,minimum size=1.5em] (cell07) at (cell06.east) {\hspace{0.07em}\footnotesize{$\longrightarrow$}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.5em,minimum size=1.5em] (cell08) at (cell06.east){\small{
\hspace{0.6em}
\begin{tabular}{l}
源语言句子的``表示''
\end{tabular}
}
};
{
\filldraw [fill=red!20,draw=white] (source.north west) -- (source.north east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.1em]hidden.south east) -- ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=-0.1em]hidden.south west);
}
{
\filldraw [fill=blue!20,draw=white] (target.south west) -- (target.south east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=0.1em]hidden.north east) -- ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.1em]hidden.north west);
}
{
\draw [->,thick] (source.north west) -- ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=-0.1em]hidden.south west);
\draw [->,thick] (source.north east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.1em]hidden.south east);
}
{
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.1em]hidden.north west) -- (target.south west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=0.1em]hidden.north east) -- (target.south east);
}
}
{
\node [anchor=south] (enclabel) at ([yshift=2em]source.north) {\small{\textbf{Encoder}}};
\node [anchor=north] (declabel) at ([yshift=-2em]target.south) {\small{\textbf{Decoder}}};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-encoder-decoder-with-attention.tex 0 → 100644
%---------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
%\setlength{\mystep}{1.6em}
%%% a simple encoder-decoder model
\begin{scope}
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,6}
\node[] (s\x) at (\x * 1.6em,0) {};
\node [] (ws1) at (s1) {\scriptsize{这}};
\node [] (ws2) at (s2) {\scriptsize{是}};
\node [] (ws3) at (s3) {\scriptsize{个}};
\node [] (ws4) at (s4) {\scriptsize{很长}};
\node [] (ws5) at (s5) {\scriptsize{的}};
\node [] (ws6) at (s6) {\scriptsize{句子}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,6}
\node[] (t\x) at (\x * 1.6em + 2.4in,0) {};
\node [] (wt1) at (t1) {\scriptsize{This}};
\node [] (wt2) at (t2) {\scriptsize{is}};
\node [] (wt3) at ([yshift=-1pt]t3) {\scriptsize{a}};
\node [] (wt4) at ([yshift=-0.1em]t4) {\scriptsize{very}};
\node [] (wt5) at (t5) {\scriptsize{long}};
\node [] (wt6) at ([xshift=1em]t6) {\scriptsize{sentence}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=red!30,minimum width=1.6in,minimum height=1.5em] (encoder) at ([yshift=1.0em]ws1.north west) {\footnotesize{Encoder}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=blue!30,minimum width=1.9in,minimum height=1.5em] (decoder) at ([xshift=4.5em]encoder.east) {\footnotesize{Decoder}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=green!30,minimum height=1.5em] (representation) at ([xshift=1em]encoder.east) {\footnotesize{表示}};
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1pt]encoder.east)--([xshift=-1pt]representation.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1pt]representation.east)--([xshift=-1pt]decoder.west);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,6}
\draw[->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em]s\x.north);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,5}
\draw[<-] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em]t\x.north);
\draw[<-] ([yshift=0.1em,xshift=1em]t6.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em,xshift=1em]t6.north);
\node [anchor=north] (cap) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-2.5em]encoder.south east) {\small{(a) 简单的编码器-解码器框架}};
\end{scope}
%%% a encoder-decoder model with attention
\begin{scope}[yshift=-1.7in]
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,6}
\node[] (s\x) at (\x * 1.6em,0) {};
\node [] (ws1) at (s1) {\scriptsize{这}};
\node [] (ws2) at (s2) {\scriptsize{是}};
\node [] (ws3) at (s3) {\scriptsize{个}};
\node [] (ws4) at (s4) {\scriptsize{很长}};
\node [] (ws5) at (s5) {\scriptsize{的}};
\node [] (ws6) at (s6) {\scriptsize{句子}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,6}
\node[] (t\x) at (\x * 1.6em + 2.4in,0) {};
\node [] (wt1) at (t1) {\scriptsize{This}};
\node [] (wt2) at (t2) {\scriptsize{is}};
\node [] (wt3) at ([yshift=-1pt]t3) {\scriptsize{a}};
\node [] (wt4) at ([yshift=-0.1em]t4) {\scriptsize{very}};
\node [] (wt5) at (t5) {\scriptsize{long}};
\node [] (wt6) at ([xshift=1em]t6) {\scriptsize{sentence}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=red!30,minimum width=1.6in,minimum height=1.5em] (encoder) at ([yshift=1.0em]ws1.north west) {\footnotesize{Encoder}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=blue!30,minimum width=1.9in,minimum height=1.5em] (decoder) at ([xshift=4.5em]encoder.east) {\footnotesize{Decoder}};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,6}
\draw[->] ([yshift=0.1em]s\x.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em]s\x.north);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,5}
\draw[<-] ([yshift=0.1em]t\x.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em]t\x.north);
\draw[<-] ([yshift=0.1em,xshift=1em]t6.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em,xshift=1em]t6.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=3em]s6.north) -- ([yshift=4em]s6.north) -- ([yshift=4em]t1.north) node [pos=0.5,fill=green!30,inner sep=2pt] (c1) {\scriptsize{表示$\textbf{C}_1$}} -- ([yshift=3em]t1.north) ;
\draw [->] ([yshift=3em]s5.north) -- ([yshift=5.3em]s5.north) -- ([yshift=5.3em]t2.north) node [pos=0.5,fill=green!30,inner sep=2pt] (c2) {\scriptsize{表示$\textbf{C}_2$}} -- ([yshift=3em]t2.north) ;
\draw [->] ([yshift=3.5em]s3.north) -- ([yshift=6.6em]s3.north) -- ([yshift=6.6em]t4.north) node [pos=0.5,fill=green!30,inner sep=2pt] (c3) {\scriptsize{表示$\textbf{C}_i$}} -- ([yshift=3.5em]t4.north) ;
\node [anchor=north] (smore) at ([yshift=3.5em]s3.north) {...};
\node [anchor=north] (tmore) at ([yshift=3.5em]t4.north) {...};
\node [anchor=north] (cap) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-2.5em]encoder.south east) {\small{(b) 引入注意力机制的编码器-解码器框架}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-example-of-automatic-translation-of-classical-chinese.tex 0 → 100644
%---------------------------------------
\begin{frame}{}
\begin{tcolorbox}[size=normal,left=2mm,right=1mm,colback=red!5!white,colframe=red!75!black,boxrule=1pt]
{
\small{古文：侍卫步军都指挥使、彰信节度使李继勋营于寿州城南，唐刘仁赡伺继勋无备，出兵击之，杀士卒数百人，焚其攻具。}
}
\end{tcolorbox}
\vspace{-0.4em}
\begin{tcolorbox}[size=normal,left=2mm,right=1mm,colback=blue!5!white,colframe=blue!75!black,boxrule=1pt]
{
\small{现代文：侍卫步军都指挥使、彰信节度使李继勋在寿州城南扎营，唐刘仁赡窥伺李继勋没有防备，出兵攻打他，杀死士兵几百人，烧毁李继勋的攻城器}
}
\end{tcolorbox}
\vspace{0.2em}
\begin{tcolorbox}[size=normal,left=2mm,right=1mm,colback=red!5!white,colframe=red!75!black,boxrule=1pt]
{
\small{古文：其后人稍稍识之，多延至其家，使为弟子论学。}
}
\end{tcolorbox}
\vspace{-0.4em}
\begin{tcolorbox}[size=normal,left=2mm,right=1mm,colback=blue!5!white,colframe=blue!75!black,boxrule=1pt]
{
\small{现代文：后来的人渐渐认识他，多把他请到家里，让他为弟子讲授学问。}
}
\end{tcolorbox}
\vspace{-0.8em}
\end{frame}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-example-of-context-vector-calculation-process.tex 0 → 100644
%-------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
%\newlength{\mystep}
%\newlength{\wseg}
%\newlength{\hseg}
%\newlength{\wnode}
%\newlength{\hnode}
\setlength{\wseg}{1.5cm}
\setlength{\hseg}{1.0cm}
\setlength{\wnode}{3.75cm}
\setlength{\hnode}{1.0cm}
\tikzstyle{elementnode} = [rectangle,text=white,anchor=center]
\tikzstyle{srcnode} = [rotate=45,font=\small,anchor=south west]
\tikzstyle{tgtnode} = [left,font=\small,anchor=north east]
\tikzstyle{alignmentnode} = [rectangle,draw,minimum height=3.6\hnode,minimum width=0.36\hnode]
\tikzstyle{probnode} = [fill=blue!30,minimum width=0.4\hnode]
\tikzstyle{labelnode} = [above]
% alignment matrix
\begin{scope}[scale=0.9,yshift=0.12in]
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/7/0.2, 1/7/0.45, 2/7/0.15, 3/7/0.15, 4/7/0.15, 5/7/0.15,
0/6/0.35, 1/6/0.45, 2/6/0.15, 3/6/0.15, 4/6/0.15, 5/6/0.15,
0/5/0.25, 1/5/0.15, 2/5/0.15, 3/5/0.35, 4/5/0.15, 5/5/0.15,
0/4/0.15, 1/4/0.25, 2/4/0.2, 3/4/0.30, 4/4/0.15, 5/4/0.15,
0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.8, 3/3/0.25, 4/3/0.15, 5/3/0.25,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15, 4/2/0.25, 5/2/0.3,
0/1/0.15, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15, 4/1/0.8, 5/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15, 4/0/0.25, 5/0/0.60}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*\hnode*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (a\i\j) at (0.5*\hnode*\i-5.4*0.5*\hnode,0.5*\hnode*\j-1.05*\hnode) {};
%attention score labels
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a17) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .4}}};
\node[align=center] (l26) at (a06) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .3}}};
\node[align=center] (l26) at (a16) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .4}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a35) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .3}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a34) {\tiny{{\color{white} .3}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a23) {\small{{\color{white} .8}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a41) {\small{{\color{white} .8}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a50) {\small{{\color{white} .7}}};
% source
\node[srcnode] (src1) at (-5.4*0.5*\hnode,-1.05*\hnode+7.5*0.5*\hnode) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node[srcnode] (src2) at ([xshift=0.5\hnode]src1.south west) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node[srcnode] (src3) at ([xshift=0.5\hnode]src2.south west) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node[srcnode] (src4) at ([xshift=0.5\hnode]src3.south west) {\scriptsize{nothing}};
\node[srcnode] (src5) at ([xshift=0.5\hnode]src4.south west) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[srcnode] (src6) at ([xshift=0.5\hnode]src5.south west) {\scriptsize{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
% target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt1) at (-6.0*0.5*\hnode,-1.05*\hnode+7.5*0.5*\hnode) {\scriptsize{你}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt2) at ([yshift=-0.5\hnode]tgt1.north east) {\scriptsize{什么}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt3) at ([yshift=-0.5\hnode]tgt2.north east) {\scriptsize{都}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt4) at ([yshift=-0.5\hnode]tgt3.north east) {\scriptsize{没}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt5) at ([yshift=-0.5\hnode]tgt4.north east) {\scriptsize{学}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt6) at ([yshift=-0.5\hnode]tgt5.north east) {\scriptsize{到}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt7) at ([yshift=-0.5\hnode]tgt6.north east) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt8) at ([yshift=-0.5\hnode]tgt7.north east) {\scriptsize{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
\end{scope}
%\visible<2->
{
% alignment rectangle 2
\node[alignmentnode, ugreen, anchor=north west] (alignment1) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0.4em]a07.north west) {};
}
%\visible<3->
{
% alignment rectangle 1
\node[alignmentnode, red, anchor=north west] (alignment2) at ([xshift=-0.1em,yshift=0.2em]a17.north west) {};
}
%\visible<3->
{
% alignment bars 2
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.4\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0.4$}] (attn21) at ([xshift=2.3\hnode,yshift=0.5\hnode]alignment2.east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.4\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0.4$}] (attn22) at ([xshift=1pt]attn21.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.05\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0$}] (attn23) at ([xshift=1pt]attn22.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.1\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0.1$}] (attn24) at ([xshift=1pt]attn23.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.05\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0$}] (attn25) at ([xshift=1pt]attn24.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.05\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$...$}] (attn26) at ([xshift=1pt]attn25.south east) {};
}
%\visible<2->
{
% alignment bars 1
\node[probnode,anchor=south,minimum height=0.2\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=ugreen!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0.2$}] (attn11) at ([xshift=2.5\hnode,yshift=-1em]alignment2.north east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.3\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=ugreen!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0.3$}] (attn12) at ([xshift=1pt]attn11.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.2\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=ugreen!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0.2$}] (attn13) at ([xshift=1pt]attn12.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.05\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=ugreen!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0$}] (attn14) at ([xshift=1pt]attn13.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.05\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=ugreen!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$0$}] (attn15) at ([xshift=1pt]attn14.south east) {};
\node[probnode,anchor=south west,minimum height=0.05\hnode,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=ugreen!40,label=below:\scriptsize{$...$}] (attn16) at ([xshift=1pt]attn15.south east) {};
}
%\visible<3->
{
% coverage score formula node
\node [anchor=north west] (formula) at ([xshift=-0.3\hnode,yshift=-1.5\hnode]attn11.south) {\small{不同$\textbf{C}_j$所对应的源语言词的权重是不同的}};
\node [anchor=north west] (example) at (formula.south west) {\footnotesize{$\textbf{C}_2=0.4 \times \textbf{h}(\textrm{``你''}) + 0.4 \times \textbf{h}(\textrm{``什么''}) +$}};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.4em]example.south west) {\footnotesize{$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0 \times \textbf{h}(\textrm{``都''}) + 0.1 \times \textbf{h}(\textrm{`` 没''}) + ..$}};
}
%\visible<3->
{
% matrix -> attn2
\draw[->,red] ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=2.3em]alignment2.east).. controls +(east:1.9cm) and +(west:1.0cm) ..([xshift=-0.15\hnode,yshift=-1em]attn21.north west);
}
%\visible<2->
{
\draw[->,ugreen] ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=-1.2em]alignment1.north east)--([xshift=2.2\hnode,yshift=-1.2em]alignment2.north east);
}
%\visible<3->
{
% attn2 -> cov2
\draw[->] ([xshift=0.2\hnode,yshift=0.0\hnode]attn26.east)--([xshift=0.7\hnode,yshift=0]attn26.east) node[pos=0.5,above] (sum2) {\small{$\sum$}}; % 0.3 - 0.5 height of the
}
%\visible<2->
{
% attn1 -> cov1
\draw[->] ([xshift=0.2\hnode]attn16.east)--([xshift=0.7\hnode]attn16.east) node[pos=0.5,above] (sum1) {\small{$\sum$}};
}
% coverage score for each source word
%\visible<2->
{
\node[anchor=west] (sc1) at ([xshift=0.9\hnode]attn16.east) {$\textbf{C}_1 = \sum_{i=1}^{8} \alpha_{i1} \textbf{h}_{i}$};
}
%\visible<3->
{
\node[anchor=west] (sc2) at ([xshift=0.9\hnode,yshift=0.0\hnode]attn26.east) {$\textbf{C}_2 = \sum_{i=1}^{8} \alpha_{i2} \textbf{h}_{i}$};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-example-of-mt-1.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
%第一段----------------------------------------------
%原文-------------
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-36em,yshift=7.3em,font=\small] (original0) {原文：};
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-2em,yshift=3.3em,font=\small] (original1) {
\begin{tabular}[t]{l}
\parbox{36em}{During Soviet times, if a city’s population topped one million, it would become eligible for its own metro. Planners wanted to brighten the lives of everyday Soviet citizens, and saw the metros, with their tens of thousands of daily passengers, as a singular opportunity to do so. In 1977, Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, became the seventh Soviet city to have a metro built. Grand themes celebrating the history of Uzbekistan and the Soviet Union were brought to life, as art was commissioned and designers set to work. The stations reflected different themes, some with domed ceilings and painted tiles reminiscent of Uzbekistan’s Silk Road mosques, while others ...}
\end{tabular}
};
%译文1--------------mt1
\node[font=\small] (mt1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-9.1em]original0.south) {译文1：};
\node[font=\small] (ts1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-4em]original1.south) {
\begin{tabular}[t]{l}
\parbox{36em}{在苏联时代，如果一个城市的人口突破一百万，这将成为合资格为自己的地铁。规划者想去照亮每天的苏联公民的生命，看到地铁，与他们的数十每天数千乘客，作为一个独特的机会来这样做。1977年，塔什干，乌兹别克斯坦的首都，成了苏联第七城市建有地铁。宏大主题，庆祝乌兹别克斯坦和苏联的历史被带到生活，因为艺术是委托和设计师开始工作。车站反映了不同的主题，有的圆顶天花板和绘瓷砖让人想起乌兹别克斯坦是丝绸之路的清真寺，而另一些则装饰着...}
\end{tabular}
};
%{
%\draw[dotted,thick,ublue] ([xshift=10.3em,yshift=0.3em]mt8.south west)--%([xshift=-5.2em,yshift=-0.3em]ht8.north);
%}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit =(original0)(mt1)(mt1)(ts1)(original1)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-example-of-mt-2.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
%-------译文2
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-36em,yshift=7.3em,font=\small] (original0) {译文2：};
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-2em,yshift=4.5em,font=\small] (original1) {
\begin{tabular}[t]{l}
\parbox{36em}{在苏联时期，如果一个城市的人口超过一百万，它就有资格拥有自己的地铁。 规划者想要照亮日常苏联公民的生活，并把拥有数万名每日乘客的地铁看作是这样做的一个绝佳机会。 1977年，乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干成为苏联第七个修建地铁的城市。 随着艺术的委托和设计师们的工作，乌兹别克斯坦和苏联历史的宏伟主题被赋予了生命力。 这些电台反映了不同的主题，有的有穹顶和彩砖，让人想起乌兹别克斯坦的丝绸之路清真寺，有的则用...}
\end{tabular}
};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit =(original0)(original1)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-example-of-mt.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
%第一段----------------------------------------------
%原文-------------
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-36em,yshift=7.3em,font=\small] (original0) {原文：};
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-2em,yshift=3.3em,font=\small] (original1) {
\begin{tabular}[t]{l}
\parbox{36em}{During Soviet times, if a city’s population topped one million, it would become eligible for its own metro. Planners wanted to brighten the lives of everyday Soviet citizens, and saw the metros, with their tens of thousands of daily passengers, as a singular opportunity to do so. In 1977, Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, became the seventh Soviet city to have a metro built. Grand themes celebrating the history of Uzbekistan and the Soviet Union were brought to life, as art was commissioned and designers set to work. The stations reflected different themes, some with domed ceilings and painted tiles reminiscent of Uzbekistan’s Silk Road mosques, while others ...}
\end{tabular}
};
%译文1--------------mt1
\node[font=\small] (mt1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-9.1em]original0.south) {译文1：};
\node[font=\small] (ts1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-4em]original1.south) {
\begin{tabular}[t]{l}
\parbox{36em}{在苏联时代，如果一个城市的人口突破一百万，这将成为合资格为自己的地铁。规划者想去照亮每天的苏联公民的生命，看到地铁，与他们的数十每天数千乘客，作为一个独特的机会来这样做。1977年，塔什干，乌兹别克斯坦的首都，成了苏联第七城市建有地铁。宏大主题，庆祝乌兹别克斯坦和苏联的历史被带到生活，因为艺术是委托和设计师开始工作。车站反映了不同的主题，有的圆顶天花板和绘瓷砖让人想起乌兹别克斯坦是丝绸之路的清真寺，而另一些则装饰着...}
\end{tabular}
};
%译文2---------------mt2
\node[font=\small] (mt2) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-6.7em]mt1.south) {译文2：};
\node[font=\small] (mt3) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-4em]ts1.south) {
\begin{tabular}[t]{l}
\parbox{36em}{在苏联时期，如果一个城市的人口超过一百万，它就有资格拥有自己的地铁。 规划者想要照亮日常苏联公民的生活，并把拥有数万名每日乘客的地铁看作是这样做的一个绝佳机会。 1977年，乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干成为苏联第七个修建地铁的城市。 随着艺术的委托和设计师们的工作，乌兹别克斯坦和苏联历史的宏伟主题被赋予了生命力。 这些电台反映了不同的主题，有的有穹顶和彩砖，让人想起乌兹别克斯坦的丝绸之路清真寺，有的则用...}
\end{tabular}
};
%{
%\draw[dotted,thick,ublue] ([xshift=10.3em,yshift=0.3em]mt8.south west)--%([xshift=-5.2em,yshift=-0.3em]ht8.north);
%}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit =(original0)(mt1)(mt3)(mt1)(ts1)(mt2)(original1)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-example-of-self-attention-mechanism-calculation.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnode} = [draw,minimum width=2.8em,minimum height=1.2em]
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key11) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``你''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key12) at ([xshift=0.8em]key11.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``什么''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key13) at ([xshift=0.8em]key12.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``也''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key14) at ([xshift=0.8em]key13.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``没''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key15) at ([xshift=0.8em]key14.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``学''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=east] (query1) at ([xshift=-1em]key11.west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``你''})$}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=4pt]query1.north) .. controls +(90:0.6em) and +(90:0.6em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key11.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=0pt]query1.north) .. controls +(90:1.0em) and +(90:1.0em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key12.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=-4pt]query1.north) .. controls +(90:1.4em) and +(90:1.4em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key13.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=-8pt]query1.north) .. controls +(90:1.8em) and +(90:1.8em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key14.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=-12pt]query1.north) .. controls +(90:2.2em) and +(90:2.2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key15.north);
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha11) at ([xshift=0.3em]key11.north) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_1$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha12) at ([xshift=0.3em]key12.north) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_2$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha13) at ([xshift=0.3em]key13.north) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_3$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha14) at ([xshift=0.3em]key14.north) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_4$}};
\node [anchor=south west] (alpha15) at ([xshift=0.3em]key15.north) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_5$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-generate-summary.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
%第一段----------------------------------------------
%原文-------------
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-32em,yshift=10em,font=\small] (original0) {输入文本：};
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-2em,yshift=2.3em,font=\small] (original1) {
\begin{tabular}[t]{l}
\parbox{32em}{
Jenson Button was denied his 100th race for McLaren after an ERS prevented him from making it to the startline. It capped a miserable weekend for the Briton; his time in Bahrain plagued by reliability issues. Button spent much of the race on Twitter delivering his verdict as the action unfolded. ’Kimi is the man to watch,’ and ’loving the sparks’, were among his pearls of wisdom, but the tweet which courted the most attention was a rather mischievous one: ’Ooh is Lewis backing his team mate into Vettel?’ he quizzed after Rosberg accused Hamilton of pulling off such a manoeuvre in China. Jenson Button waves to the crowd ahead of the Bahrain Grand Prix which he failed to start Perhaps a career in the media beckons... Lewis Hamilton has out-qualified and finished ahead of Nico Rosberg at every race this season. Indeed Rosberg has now beaten his Mercedes team-mate only once in the 11 races since the pair infamously collided in Belgium last year. Hamilton secured the 36th win of his career in Bahrain and his 21st from pole position. Only Michael Schumacher (40), Ayrton Senna (29) and Sebastian Vettel (27) have more. (...)
}
\end{tabular}
};
%译文1--------------mt1
\node[font=\small] (mt1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-16.8em]original0.south) {系统生成\quad};
\node[font=\small] (mt-2) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-0.5em]mt1.south) {的摘要：\quad };
\node[font=\small] (ts1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-3em]original1.south) {
\begin{tabular}[t]{l}
\parbox{32em}{
Button was denied his 100th race for McLaren. The ERS prevented him from making it to the start-line. Button was his team mate in the 11 races in Bahrain. He quizzed after Nico Rosberg accused Lewis Hamilton of pulling off such a manoeuvre in China.
}
\end{tabular}
};
%{
%\draw[dotted,thick,ublue] ([xshift=10.3em,yshift=0.3em]mt8.south west)--%([xshift=-5.2em,yshift=-0.3em]ht8.north);
%}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit =(original0)(mt1)(mt-2)(ts1)(original1)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-gru01.tex 0 → 100644
%----------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.6cm}
\tikzstyle{auxnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,opacity=0,draw=red,fill=red,circle,minimum size=3pt]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\scriptsize]
\tikzstyle{opnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,draw,fill=green!30!white,font=\scriptsize,minimum size=10pt]
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick]
\tikzstyle{emph} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick,draw=red]
\tikzstyle{formulanode} = [font=\scriptsize,align=left,draw=red,rectangle,fill=red!10!white,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow]
% Skeleton
\begin{scope}[every label/.append style={label distance=1pt,font=\tiny,inner sep=0pt,opacity=0}]
\coordinate (aux12) at (0,0);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:12}] () at (aux12) {};
\coordinate (aux22) at ([yshift=\base]aux12);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:22}] () at (aux22) {};
\coordinate (aux23) at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux22);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:23}] () at (aux23) {};
\coordinate (aux32) at ([yshift=0.4\base]aux22);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:32}] () at (aux32) {};
\ExtractX{$([xshift=\base]aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=\base]aux32)$}
\coordinate (aux44) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:44}] () at (aux44) {};
\coordinate (aux45) at ([xshift=\base]aux44);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:45}] () at (aux45) {};
\coordinate (aux46) at ([xshift=1.3\base]aux45);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:46}] () at (aux46) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=\base]aux44)$}
\coordinate (aux53) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
\coordinate (aux56) at ([yshift=\base]aux46);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:56}] () at (aux56) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux45)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=0.5\base]aux56)$}
\coordinate (aux65) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:65}] () at (aux65) {};
\ExtractX{$([xshift=-\base]aux12)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=\base]aux65)$}
\coordinate (aux71) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:71}] () at (aux71) {};
\coordinate (aux75) at ([yshift=\base]aux65);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:75}] () at (aux75) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux56)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux75)$}
\coordinate (aux76) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:76}] () at (aux76) {};
\coordinate (aux78) at ([xshift=1.7\base]aux76);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:78}] () at (aux78) {};
\coordinate (aux87) at ([shift={(0.7\base,1.3\base)}]aux76);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:87}] () at (aux87) {};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (r53) at (aux53) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (z56) at (aux56) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (z75) at (aux75) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (z76) at (aux76) {};
% reset gate
{
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux12) -- (aux32) -| (aux44) |- (r53);
\draw[emph] (aux71) -| (aux32) -| (aux44);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux44) {$\sigma$};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at (aux71) {$\mathbf{h}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\mathbf{x}_t$};
\end{scope}
\node[] (tanh) at (aux46){};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[draw,very thick,rectangle,fill=blue!10!white,rounded corners=5pt,inner sep=6pt,fit=(aux22) (aux76) (z76) (tanh)] (GRU) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-gru02.tex 0 → 100644
%----------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.6cm}
\tikzstyle{auxnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,opacity=0,draw=red,fill=red,circle,minimum size=3pt]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\scriptsize]
\tikzstyle{opnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,draw,fill=green!30!white,font=\scriptsize,minimum size=10pt]
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick]
\tikzstyle{emph} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick,draw=red]
\tikzstyle{formulanode} = [font=\scriptsize,align=left,draw=red,rectangle,fill=red!10!white,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow]
% Skeleton
\begin{scope}[every label/.append style={label distance=1pt,font=\tiny,inner sep=0pt,opacity=0}]
\coordinate (aux12) at (0,0);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:12}] () at (aux12) {};
\coordinate (aux22) at ([yshift=\base]aux12);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:22}] () at (aux22) {};
\coordinate (aux23) at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux22);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:23}] () at (aux23) {};
\coordinate (aux32) at ([yshift=0.4\base]aux22);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:32}] () at (aux32) {};
\ExtractX{$([xshift=\base]aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=\base]aux32)$}
\coordinate (aux44) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:44}] () at (aux44) {};
\coordinate (aux45) at ([xshift=\base]aux44);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:45}] () at (aux45) {};
\coordinate (aux46) at ([xshift=1.3\base]aux45);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:46}] () at (aux46) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=\base]aux44)$}
\coordinate (aux53) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
\coordinate (aux56) at ([yshift=\base]aux46);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:56}] () at (aux56) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux45)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=0.5\base]aux56)$}
\coordinate (aux65) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:65}] () at (aux65) {};
\ExtractX{$([xshift=-\base]aux12)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=\base]aux65)$}
\coordinate (aux71) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:71}] () at (aux71) {};
\coordinate (aux75) at ([yshift=\base]aux65);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:75}] () at (aux75) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux56)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux75)$}
\coordinate (aux76) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:76}] () at (aux76) {};
\coordinate (aux78) at ([xshift=1.7\base]aux76);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:78}] () at (aux78) {};
\coordinate (aux87) at ([shift={(0.7\base,1.3\base)}]aux76);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:87}] () at (aux87) {};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (r53) at (aux53) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (z56) at (aux56) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (z75) at (aux75) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (z76) at (aux76) {};
% reset gate
{
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux12) -- (aux32) -| (aux44) |- (r53);
\draw[emph] (aux71) -| (aux32) -| (aux44);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux44) {$\sigma$};
}
{
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux12) -- (aux32) -| (aux44) |- (r53);
\draw[standard] (aux71) -| (aux32) -| (aux44);
\node[opnode,circle] () at (aux44) {$\sigma$};
}
% update gate
{
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux12) -- (aux32) -| (aux45) -- (z75);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux71) -| (aux32) -| (aux45) |- (z56);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux45) {$\sigma$};
\node[opnode,rectangle,rounded corners=2pt,inner sep=2pt,font=\tiny,draw=red,thick] () at (aux65) {$1-$};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at (aux71) {$\mathbf{h}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\mathbf{x}_t$};
\end{scope}
\node[] (tanh) at (aux46){};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[draw,very thick,rectangle,fill=blue!10!white,rounded corners=5pt,inner sep=6pt,fit=(aux22) (aux76) (z76) (tanh)] (GRU) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-gru03.tex 0 → 100644
%----------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.6cm}
\tikzstyle{auxnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,opacity=0,draw=red,fill=red,circle,minimum size=3pt]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\scriptsize]
\tikzstyle{opnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,draw,fill=green!30!white,font=\scriptsize,minimum size=10pt]
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick]
\tikzstyle{emph} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick,draw=red]
\tikzstyle{formulanode} = [font=\scriptsize,align=left,draw=red,rectangle,fill=red!10!white,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow]
% Skeleton
\begin{scope}[every label/.append style={label distance=1pt,font=\tiny,inner sep=0pt,opacity=0}]
\coordinate (aux12) at (0,0);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:12}] () at (aux12) {};
\coordinate (aux22) at ([yshift=\base]aux12);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:22}] () at (aux22) {};
\coordinate (aux23) at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux22);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:23}] () at (aux23) {};
\coordinate (aux32) at ([yshift=0.4\base]aux22);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:32}] () at (aux32) {};
\ExtractX{$([xshift=\base]aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=\base]aux32)$}
\coordinate (aux44) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:44}] () at (aux44) {};
\coordinate (aux45) at ([xshift=\base]aux44);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:45}] () at (aux45) {};
\coordinate (aux46) at ([xshift=1.3\base]aux45);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:46}] () at (aux46) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=\base]aux44)$}
\coordinate (aux53) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
\coordinate (aux56) at ([yshift=\base]aux46);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:56}] () at (aux56) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux45)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=0.5\base]aux56)$}
\coordinate (aux65) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:65}] () at (aux65) {};
\ExtractX{$([xshift=-\base]aux12)$}
\ExtractY{$([yshift=\base]aux65)$}
\coordinate (aux71) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:71}] () at (aux71) {};
\coordinate (aux75) at ([yshift=\base]aux65);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:75}] () at (aux75) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux56)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux75)$}
\coordinate (aux76) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:76}] () at (aux76) {};
\coordinate (aux78) at ([xshift=1.7\base]aux76);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:78}] () at (aux78) {};
\coordinate (aux87) at ([shift={(0.7\base,1.3\base)}]aux76);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:87}] () at (aux87) {};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (r53) at (aux53) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (z56) at (aux56) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (z75) at (aux75) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (z76) at (aux76) {};
% reset gate
{
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux12) -- (aux32) -| (aux44) |- (r53);
\draw[emph] (aux71) -| (aux32) -| (aux44);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux44) {$\sigma$};
}
{
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux12) -- (aux32) -| (aux44) |- (r53);
\draw[standard] (aux71) -| (aux32) -| (aux44);
\node[opnode,circle] () at (aux44) {$\sigma$};
}
% update gate
{
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux12) -- (aux32) -| (aux45) -- (z75);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux71) -| (aux32) -| (aux45) |- (z56);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux45) {$\sigma$};
\node[opnode,rectangle,rounded corners=2pt,inner sep=2pt,font=\tiny,draw=red,thick] () at (aux65) {$1-$};
}
{
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux12) -- (aux32) -| (aux45) -- (z75);
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux71) -| (aux32) -| (aux45) |- (z56);
\node[opnode,circle] () at (aux45) {$\sigma$};
\node[opnode,rectangle,rounded corners=2pt,inner sep=2pt,font=\tiny] () at (aux65) {$1-$};
}
% hidden update
{
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux71) -- (aux78);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux71) -| (aux87);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux71) -| (aux53) -- (aux23) -| (aux46) -- (z76);
\draw[emph] (aux12) |- (aux23) -| (aux46);
\node[opnode,rectangle,rounded corners=2pt,inner sep=2pt,draw=red,thick] (tanh) at (aux46) {$\mathrm{tanh}$};
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] (a1) at (aux53) {};
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] (a2) at (aux56) {};
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] (a3) at (aux75) {};
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] (a4) at (aux76) {};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at (aux71) {$\mathbf{h}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\mathbf{x}_t$};
{
\node[wordnode,anchor=east] () at (aux87) {$\mathbf{h}_{t}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at (aux78) {$\mathbf{h}_{t}$};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[draw,very thick,rectangle,fill=blue!10!white,rounded corners=5pt,inner sep=6pt,fit=(aux22) (aux76) (z76) (tanh)] (GRU) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
%%new
\draw[-] (a1.north west) -- (a1.south east);
\draw[-] (a1.north east) -- (a1.south west);
\draw[-] (a2.north west) -- (a2.south east);
\draw[-] (a2.north east) -- (a2.south west);
\draw[-] (a3.north west) -- (a3.south east);
\draw[-] (a3.north east) -- (a3.south west);
\draw [-,line width=0.8pt] (a4.north) -- (a4.south);
\draw [-,line width=0.8pt] (a4.west) -- (a4.east);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-lrate-of-transformer.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\footnotesize{
\begin{axis}[
width=.60\textwidth,
height=.40\textwidth,
legend style={at={(0.60,0.08)}, anchor=south west},
xlabel={\footnotesize{更新步数 (10k)}},
ylabel={\footnotesize{学习率 (\scriptsize{$10^{-3}$)}}},
ylabel style={yshift=-1em},xlabel style={yshift=0.0em},
yticklabel style={/pgf/number format/precision=2,/pgf/number format/fixed zerofill},
ymin=0,ymax=0.9, ytick={0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8},
xmin=0,xmax=12,xtick={2,4,6,8,10},
legend style={yshift=-6pt, legend plot pos=right,font=\scriptsize,cells={anchor=west}}
]
\addplot[orange,line width=1.25pt] coordinates {(0,0) (4,0.7) (5,0.63) (6,0.57) (7,0.525) (8,0.49) (9,0.465) (10,0.44) (11,0.42) (12,0.4)};
\end{axis}
}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter10/Figures/figure-lstm01.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.6cm}
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\scriptsize]
\tikzstyle{auxnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,opacity=0,draw=red,fill=red,circle,minimum size=3pt]
\tikzstyle{opnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,draw,fill=green!30!white,font=\scriptsize,minimum size=10pt]
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick]
\tikzstyle{emph} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick,draw=red]
\tikzstyle{formulanode} = [font=\scriptsize,align=left,draw=red,rectangle,fill=red!10!white,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow]
% Skeleton
\begin{scope}[every label/.append style={label distance=1pt,font=\tiny,inner sep=0pt,opacity=0}]
\coordinate (aux12) at (0,0);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:12}] () at (aux12) {};
\coordinate (aux22) at ([yshift=\base]aux12);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:22}] () at (aux22) {};
\coordinate (aux21) at ([xshift=-2\base]aux22);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:21}] () at (aux21) {};
\coordinate (aux23) at ([xshift=\base]aux22);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:23}] () at (aux23) {};
\coordinate (aux24) at ([xshift=\base]aux23);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:24}] () at (aux24) {};
\coordinate (aux25) at ([xshift=\base]aux24);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:25}] () at (aux25) {};
\coordinate (aux26) at ([xshift=\base]aux25);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:26}] () at (aux26) {};
\coordinate (aux27) at ([xshift=\base]aux26);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:27}] () at (aux27) {};
\coordinate (aux28) at ([xshift=\base]aux27);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:28}] () at (aux28) {};
\coordinate (aux29) at ([xshift=2\base]aux28);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:29}] () at (aux29) {};
\coordinate (aux33) at ([yshift=\base]aux23);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:33}] () at (aux33) {};
\coordinate (aux34) at ([yshift=\base]aux24);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:34}] () at (aux34) {};
\coordinate (aux35) at ([yshift=\base]aux25);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:35}] () at (aux35) {};
\coordinate (aux37) at ([yshift=\base]aux27);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:37}] () at (aux37) {};
\coordinate (aux45) at ([yshift=\base]aux35);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:45}] () at (aux45) {};
\coordinate (aux55) at ([yshift=\base]aux45);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:55}] () at (aux55) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux21)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux51) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:51}] () at (aux51) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux53) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux28)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux58) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:58}] () at (aux58) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux29)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux59) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:59}] () at (aux59) {};
\coordinate (aux68) at ([yshift=\base]aux58);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:68}] () at (aux68) {};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (f53) at (aux53) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (u55) at (aux55) {};
% forget gate
{
\draw[emph] (aux21) -- (aux23) -- (aux33);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23) -- (f53);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux33) {$\sigma$};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux21) {$\mathbf{h}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\mathbf{x}_t$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux51) {$\mathbf{c}_{t-1}$};
\end{scope}
\node[ ] (o27) at (aux27) { };
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[draw,very thick,rectangle,fill=blue!10!white,rounded corners=5pt,inner sep=4pt,fit=(aux22) (aux58) (u55) (o27)] (LSTM) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-lstm02.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.6cm}
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\scriptsize]
\tikzstyle{auxnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,opacity=0,draw=red,fill=red,circle,minimum size=3pt]
\tikzstyle{opnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,draw,fill=green!30!white,font=\scriptsize,minimum size=10pt]
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick]
\tikzstyle{emph} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick,draw=red]
\tikzstyle{formulanode} = [font=\scriptsize,align=left,draw=red,rectangle,fill=red!10!white,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow]
% Skeleton
\begin{scope}[every label/.append style={label distance=1pt,font=\tiny,inner sep=0pt,opacity=0}]
\coordinate (aux12) at (0,0);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:12}] () at (aux12) {};
\coordinate (aux22) at ([yshift=\base]aux12);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:22}] () at (aux22) {};
\coordinate (aux21) at ([xshift=-2\base]aux22);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:21}] () at (aux21) {};
\coordinate (aux23) at ([xshift=\base]aux22);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:23}] () at (aux23) {};
\coordinate (aux24) at ([xshift=\base]aux23);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:24}] () at (aux24) {};
\coordinate (aux25) at ([xshift=\base]aux24);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:25}] () at (aux25) {};
\coordinate (aux26) at ([xshift=\base]aux25);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:26}] () at (aux26) {};
\coordinate (aux27) at ([xshift=\base]aux26);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:27}] () at (aux27) {};
\coordinate (aux28) at ([xshift=\base]aux27);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:28}] () at (aux28) {};
\coordinate (aux29) at ([xshift=2\base]aux28);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:29}] () at (aux29) {};
\coordinate (aux33) at ([yshift=\base]aux23);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:33}] () at (aux33) {};
\coordinate (aux34) at ([yshift=\base]aux24);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:34}] () at (aux34) {};
\coordinate (aux35) at ([yshift=\base]aux25);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:35}] () at (aux35) {};
\coordinate (aux37) at ([yshift=\base]aux27);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:37}] () at (aux37) {};
\coordinate (aux45) at ([yshift=\base]aux35);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:45}] () at (aux45) {};
\coordinate (aux55) at ([yshift=\base]aux45);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:55}] () at (aux55) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux21)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux51) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:51}] () at (aux51) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux53) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux28)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux58) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:58}] () at (aux58) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux29)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux59) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:59}] () at (aux59) {};
\coordinate (aux68) at ([yshift=\base]aux58);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:68}] () at (aux68) {};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (f53) at (aux53) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (u55) at (aux55) {};
% forget gate
{
\draw[emph] (aux21) -- (aux23) -- (aux33);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23) -- (f53);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux33) {$\sigma$};
}
{
\draw[standard] (aux21) -- (aux23) -- (aux33);
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23) -- (f53);
\node[opnode,circle] () at (aux33) {$\sigma$};
}
% input gate
{
\node[opnode,circle] (i45) at (aux45) {};
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux21) -- (aux24) |- (i45);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux21) -- (aux25) -- (u55);
\draw[emph] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux34) {$\sigma$};
\node[opnode,rectangle,rounded corners=2pt,inner sep=2pt,draw=red,thick] () at (aux35) {$\mathrm{tanh}$};
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] (i45) at (aux45) {};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux21) {$\mathbf{h}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\mathbf{x}_t$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux51) {$\mathbf{c}_{t-1}$};
\end{scope}
\node[ ] (o27) at (aux27) { };
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[draw,very thick,rectangle,fill=blue!10!white,rounded corners=5pt,inner sep=4pt,fit=(aux22) (aux58) (u55) (o27)] (LSTM) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
%%new
\draw[-] (i45.north west) -- (i45.south east);
\draw[-] (i45.north east) -- (i45.south west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-lstm03.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.6cm}
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\scriptsize]
\tikzstyle{auxnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,opacity=0,draw=red,fill=red,circle,minimum size=3pt]
\tikzstyle{opnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,draw,fill=green!30!white,font=\scriptsize,minimum size=10pt]
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick]
\tikzstyle{emph} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick,draw=red]
\tikzstyle{formulanode} = [font=\scriptsize,align=left,draw=red,rectangle,fill=red!10!white,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow]
% Skeleton
\begin{scope}[every label/.append style={label distance=1pt,font=\tiny,inner sep=0pt,opacity=0}]
\coordinate (aux12) at (0,0);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:12}] () at (aux12) {};
\coordinate (aux22) at ([yshift=\base]aux12);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:22}] () at (aux22) {};
\coordinate (aux21) at ([xshift=-2\base]aux22);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:21}] () at (aux21) {};
\coordinate (aux23) at ([xshift=\base]aux22);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:23}] () at (aux23) {};
\coordinate (aux24) at ([xshift=\base]aux23);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:24}] () at (aux24) {};
\coordinate (aux25) at ([xshift=\base]aux24);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:25}] () at (aux25) {};
\coordinate (aux26) at ([xshift=\base]aux25);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:26}] () at (aux26) {};
\coordinate (aux27) at ([xshift=\base]aux26);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:27}] () at (aux27) {};
\coordinate (aux28) at ([xshift=\base]aux27);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:28}] () at (aux28) {};
\coordinate (aux29) at ([xshift=2\base]aux28);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:29}] () at (aux29) {};
\coordinate (aux33) at ([yshift=\base]aux23);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:33}] () at (aux33) {};
\coordinate (aux34) at ([yshift=\base]aux24);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:34}] () at (aux34) {};
\coordinate (aux35) at ([yshift=\base]aux25);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:35}] () at (aux35) {};
\coordinate (aux37) at ([yshift=\base]aux27);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:37}] () at (aux37) {};
\coordinate (aux45) at ([yshift=\base]aux35);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:45}] () at (aux45) {};
\coordinate (aux55) at ([yshift=\base]aux45);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:55}] () at (aux55) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux21)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux51) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:51}] () at (aux51) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux53) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux28)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux58) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:58}] () at (aux58) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux29)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux59) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:59}] () at (aux59) {};
\coordinate (aux68) at ([yshift=\base]aux58);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:68}] () at (aux68) {};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (f53) at (aux53) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (u55) at (aux55) {};
% forget gate
{
\draw[emph] (aux21) -- (aux23) -- (aux33);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23) -- (f53);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux33) {$\sigma$};
}
{
\draw[standard] (aux21) -- (aux23) -- (aux33);
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23) -- (f53);
\node[opnode,circle] () at (aux33) {$\sigma$};
}
% input gate
{
\node[opnode,circle] (i45) at (aux45) {};
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux21) -- (aux24) |- (i45);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux21) -- (aux25) -- (u55);
\draw[emph] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux34) {$\sigma$};
\node[opnode,rectangle,rounded corners=2pt,inner sep=2pt,draw=red,thick] () at (aux35) {$\mathrm{tanh}$};
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] (i45) at (aux45) {X};
}
{
\node[opnode,circle] (i45) at (aux45) {};
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux21) -- (aux24) |- (i45);
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux21) -- (aux25) -- (u55);
\node[opnode,circle] () at (aux34) {$\sigma$};
\node[opnode,rectangle,rounded corners=2pt,inner sep=2pt] () at (aux35) {$\mathrm{tanh}$};
\node[opnode,circle] (i45) at (aux45) {};
}
% cell update
{
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux51) -- (aux59);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] (f53) at (aux53) {};
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] (u55) at (aux55) {};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux21) {$\mathbf{h}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\mathbf{x}_t$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux51) {$\mathbf{c}_{t-1}$};
{
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=-0.5\base]aux59) {$\mathbf{c}_{t}$};
}
\end{scope}
\node[ ] (o27) at (aux27) { };
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[draw,very thick,rectangle,fill=blue!10!white,rounded corners=5pt,inner sep=4pt,fit=(aux22) (aux58) (u55) (o27)] (LSTM) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
%%new
\draw[-] (i45.north west) -- (i45.south east);
\draw[-] (i45.north east) -- (i45.south west);
\draw[-] (f53.north west) -- (f53.south east);
\draw[-] (f53.north east) -- (f53.south west);
\draw [-,line width=0.8pt] (u55.north) -- (u55.south);
\draw [-,line width=0.8pt] (u55.west) -- (u55.east);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-lstm04.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.6cm}
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\scriptsize]
\tikzstyle{auxnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,opacity=0,draw=red,fill=red,circle,minimum size=3pt]
\tikzstyle{opnode} = [inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,draw,fill=green!30!white,font=\scriptsize,minimum size=10pt]
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick]
\tikzstyle{emph} = [rounded corners=5pt,thick,draw=red]
\tikzstyle{formulanode} = [font=\scriptsize,align=left,draw=red,rectangle,fill=red!10!white,rounded corners=2pt,drop shadow]
% Skeleton
\begin{scope}[every label/.append style={label distance=1pt,font=\tiny,inner sep=0pt,opacity=0}]
\coordinate (aux12) at (0,0);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:12}] () at (aux12) {};
\coordinate (aux22) at ([yshift=\base]aux12);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:22}] () at (aux22) {};
\coordinate (aux21) at ([xshift=-2\base]aux22);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:21}] () at (aux21) {};
\coordinate (aux23) at ([xshift=\base]aux22);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:23}] () at (aux23) {};
\coordinate (aux24) at ([xshift=\base]aux23);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:24}] () at (aux24) {};
\coordinate (aux25) at ([xshift=\base]aux24);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:25}] () at (aux25) {};
\coordinate (aux26) at ([xshift=\base]aux25);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:26}] () at (aux26) {};
\coordinate (aux27) at ([xshift=\base]aux26);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:27}] () at (aux27) {};
\coordinate (aux28) at ([xshift=\base]aux27);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:28}] () at (aux28) {};
\coordinate (aux29) at ([xshift=2\base]aux28);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:29}] () at (aux29) {};
\coordinate (aux33) at ([yshift=\base]aux23);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:33}] () at (aux33) {};
\coordinate (aux34) at ([yshift=\base]aux24);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:34}] () at (aux34) {};
\coordinate (aux35) at ([yshift=\base]aux25);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:35}] () at (aux35) {};
\coordinate (aux37) at ([yshift=\base]aux27);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:37}] () at (aux37) {};
\coordinate (aux45) at ([yshift=\base]aux35);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:45}] () at (aux45) {};
\coordinate (aux55) at ([yshift=\base]aux45);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:55}] () at (aux55) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux21)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux51) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:51}] () at (aux51) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux23)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux53) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:53}] () at (aux53) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux28)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux58) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:58}] () at (aux58) {};
\ExtractX{$(aux29)$}
\ExtractY{$(aux55)$}
\coordinate (aux59) at (\XCoord,\YCoord);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:59}] () at (aux59) {};
\coordinate (aux68) at ([yshift=\base]aux58);
%\node[auxnode,label={-45:68}] () at (aux68) {};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (f53) at (aux53) {};
\node[opnode,circle,opacity=0] (u55) at (aux55) {};
% forget gate
{
\draw[emph] (aux21) -- (aux23) -- (aux33);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23) -- (f53);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux33) {$\sigma$};
}
{
\draw[standard] (aux21) -- (aux23) -- (aux33);
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23) -- (f53);
\node[opnode,circle] () at (aux33) {$\sigma$};
}
% input gate
{
\node[opnode,circle] (i45) at (aux45) {};
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux21) -- (aux24) |- (i45);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux21) -- (aux25) -- (u55);
\draw[emph] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux34) {$\sigma$};
\node[opnode,rectangle,rounded corners=2pt,inner sep=2pt,draw=red,thick] () at (aux35) {$\mathrm{tanh}$};
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] (i45) at (aux45) {X};
}
{
\node[opnode,circle] (i45) at (aux45) {};
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux21) -- (aux24) |- (i45);
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux21) -- (aux25) -- (u55);
\node[opnode,circle] () at (aux34) {$\sigma$};
\node[opnode,rectangle,rounded corners=2pt,inner sep=2pt] () at (aux35) {$\mathrm{tanh}$};
\node[opnode,circle] (i45) at (aux45) {};
}
% cell update
{
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux51) -- (aux59);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] (f53) at (aux53) {X};
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] (u55) at (aux55) {\textbf{+}};
}
{
\draw[-latex,standard] (aux51) -- (aux59);
\node[opnode,circle] (f53) at (aux53) {};
\node[opnode,circle] (u55) at (aux55) {};
}
% output gate
{
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] (o27) at (aux27) {};
\draw[-latex,emph] (u55) -| (o27);
\draw[-latex,emph] (aux21) -- (o27);
\draw[emph] (aux12) -- (aux22) -- (aux23);
\node[opnode,circle,draw=red,thick] () at (aux26) {$\sigma$};
\node[opnode,rectangle,rounded corners=2pt,inner sep=2pt,draw=red,thick] () at (aux37) {$\mathrm{tanh}$};
\draw[-latex,emph] (o27) -- (aux29);
\draw[-latex,emph] (o27) -| (aux68);
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux21) {$\mathbf{h}_{t-1}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=west] () at (aux12) {$\mathbf{x}_t$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=0.5\base]aux51) {$\mathbf{c}_{t-1}$};
{
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=-0.5\base]aux59) {$\mathbf{c}_{t}$};
}
{
\node[wordnode,anchor=east] () at (aux68) {$\mathbf{h}_{t}$};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] () at ([xshift=-0.5\base]aux29) {$\mathbf{h}_{t}$};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[draw,very thick,rectangle,fill=blue!10!white,rounded corners=5pt,inner sep=4pt,fit=(aux22) (aux58) (u55) (o27)] (LSTM) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
%%new
\draw[-] (i45.north west) -- (i45.south east);
\draw[-] (i45.north east) -- (i45.south west);
\draw[-] (f53.north west) -- (f53.south east);
\draw[-] (f53.north east) -- (f53.south west);
\draw [-,line width=0.8pt] (u55.north) -- (u55.south);
\draw [-,line width=0.8pt] (u55.west) -- (u55.east);
\draw[-] (o27.north west) -- (o27.south east);
\draw[-] (o27.north east) -- (o27.south west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-mask-instance-for-future-positions-in-transformer.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{attnode} = [minimum size=1.5em,inner sep=0pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw]
\tikzstyle{srcnode} = [rotate=45,font=\small,anchor=south west]
\tikzstyle{tgtnode} = [left,font=\small,anchor=north east]
\tikzstyle{masknode} = [minimum size=5.8em,inner sep=0pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw]
\tikzstyle{elementnode} = [rectangle,text=white,anchor=center]
%\setlength{\hnode}{1.0cm}
%\node [anchor=west,attnode] (node1) at (0,0) {\tiny{}};
%\node [anchor=west,attnode] (node2) at ([xshift=1em]node1.east) {\tiny{}};
{
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/5/0.25, 1/5/0.15, 2/5/0.15, 3/5/0.35, 4/5/0.25, 5/5/0.15,
0/4/0.15, 1/4/0.25, 2/4/0.2, 3/4/0.30, 4/4/0.15, 5/4/0.15,
0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.5, 3/3/0.25, 4/3/0.15, 5/3/0.25,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15, 4/2/0.25, 5/2/0.3,
0/1/0.25, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15, 4/1/0.5, 5/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15, 4/0/0.25, 5/0/0.40}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.0cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (a\i\j) at (0.5*1.0cm*\i-5.4*0.5*1.0cm,0.5*1.0cm*\j-1.05*1.0cm) {};
% source
\node[srcnode] (src1) at (-5.4*0.5*1.0cm,-1.05*1.0cm+5.5*0.5*1.0cm) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node[srcnode] (src2) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src1.south west) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node[srcnode] (src3) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src2.south west) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node[srcnode] (src4) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src3.south west) {\scriptsize{nothing}};
\node[srcnode] (src5) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src4.south west) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[srcnode] (src6) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src5.south west) {\scriptsize{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
% target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt1) at (-6.0*0.5*1.0cm,-1.05*1.0cm+5.5*0.5*1.0cm) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt2) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt1.north east) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt3) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt2.north east) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt4) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt3.north east) {\scriptsize{nothing}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt5) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt4.north east) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt6) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt5.north east) {\scriptsize{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
{
\filldraw [fill=blue!20,draw,thick,fill opacity=0.85] ([xshift=-0.9em,yshift=0.5em]a15.north west) -- ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.9em]a51.south east) -- ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0.5em]a55.north east) -- ([xshift=-0.9em,yshift=0.5em]a15.north west);
\node[anchor=west] (labelmask) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=0.5em]a23.north east) {Masked};
}
{
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/5/0.25,
0/4/0.15, 1/4/0.25,
0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.5,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15,
0/1/0.25, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15, 4/1/0.5,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15, 4/0/0.25, 5/0/0.40}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.0cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (a\i\j) at (0.5*1.0cm*\i+6*0.5*1.0cm,0.5*1.0cm*\j-1.05*1.0cm) {};
% source
\node[srcnode] (src1) at (6*0.5*1.0cm,-1.05*1.0cm+5.5*0.5*1.0cm) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node[srcnode] (src2) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src1.south west) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node[srcnode] (src3) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src2.south west) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node[srcnode] (src4) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src3.south west) {\scriptsize{nothing}};
\node[srcnode] (src5) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src4.south west) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[srcnode] (src6) at ([xshift=0.5cm]src5.south west) {\scriptsize{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
% target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt1) at (5.4*0.5*1.0cm,-1.05*1.0cm+5.5*0.5*1.0cm) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt2) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt1.north east) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt3) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt2.north east) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt4) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt3.north east) {\scriptsize{nothing}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt5) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt4.north east) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt6) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]tgt5.north east) {\scriptsize{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
}
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-matrix-representation-of-attention-weights-between-chinese-english-sentence-pairs.tex 0 → 100644
%-------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
%\setlength{\hnode}{1.2cm}
\tikzstyle{elementnode} = [rectangle,text=white,anchor=center]
\tikzstyle{srcnode} = [rotate=45,font=\small,anchor=south west]
\tikzstyle{tgtnode} = [left,font=\small,anchor=north east]
\tikzstyle{alignmentnode} = [rectangle,draw,minimum height=3.6cm,minimum width=0.36cm]
\tikzstyle{probnode} = [fill=blue!30,minimum width=0.4cm]
\tikzstyle{labelnode} = [above]
% alignment matrix
\begin{scope}[scale=0.9,yshift=0.12in]
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/7/0.2, 1/7/0.45, 2/7/0.15, 3/7/0.15, 4/7/0.15, 5/7/0.15,
0/6/0.35, 1/6/0.45, 2/6/0.15, 3/6/0.15, 4/6/0.15, 5/6/0.15,
0/5/0.25, 1/5/0.15, 2/5/0.15, 3/5/0.35, 4/5/0.15, 5/5/0.15,
0/4/0.15, 1/4/0.25, 2/4/0.2, 3/4/0.30, 4/4/0.15, 5/4/0.15,
0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.8, 3/3/0.25, 4/3/0.15, 5/3/0.25,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15, 4/2/0.25, 5/2/0.3,
0/1/0.15, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15, 4/1/0.8, 5/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15, 4/0/0.25, 5/0/0.60}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.2cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (a\i\j) at (0.5*1.2cm*\i-5.4*0.5*1.2cm,0.5*1.2cm*\j-1.05*1.2cm) {};
%attention score labels
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a17) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .4}}};
\node[align=center] (l26) at (a06) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .3}}};
\node[align=center] (l26) at (a16) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .4}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a35) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} .3}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a34) {\tiny{{\color{white} .3}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a23) {\small{{\color{white} .8}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a41) {\small{{\color{white} .8}}};
\node[align=center] (l17) at (a50) {\small{{\color{white} .7}}};
% source
\node[srcnode] (src1) at (-5.4*0.5*1.2cm,-1.05*1.2cm+7.5*0.5*1.2cm) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node[srcnode] (src2) at ([xshift=0.6cm]src1.south west) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node[srcnode] (src3) at ([xshift=0.6cm]src2.south west) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node[srcnode] (src4) at ([xshift=0.6cm]src3.south west) {\scriptsize{nothing}};
\node[srcnode] (src5) at ([xshift=0.6cm]src4.south west) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[srcnode] (src6) at ([xshift=0.6cm]src5.south west) {\scriptsize{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
% target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt1) at (-6.0*0.5*1.2cm,-1.05*1.2cm+7.5*0.5*1.2cm) {\scriptsize{你}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt2) at ([yshift=-0.6cm]tgt1.north east) {\scriptsize{什么}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt3) at ([yshift=-0.6cm]tgt2.north east) {\scriptsize{都}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt4) at ([yshift=-0.6cm]tgt3.north east) {\scriptsize{没}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt5) at ([yshift=-0.6cm]tgt4.north east) {\scriptsize{学}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt6) at ([yshift=-0.6cm]tgt5.north east) {\scriptsize{到}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt7) at ([yshift=-0.6cm]tgt6.north east) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt8) at ([yshift=-0.6cm]tgt7.north east) {\scriptsize{$\langle$eos$\rangle$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%-------------------------------------------
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-model-structure-based-on-recurrent-neural-network-translation.tex 0 → 100644
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.9cm}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum size=0.5\base,draw,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\tiny]
% RNN translation model
\begin{scope}[local bounding box=RNNMT]
% RNN Encoder
\coordinate (eemb0) at (0,0);
\foreach \x [count=\y from 0] in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=west] (eemb\x) at ([xshift=0.4\base]eemb\y.east) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (enc\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]eemb\x.north) {};
\node[wordnode,left=0.4\base of enc1] (init) {$0$};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb1] () {你};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb2] () {知道};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb3] () {去};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb4] () {北京站};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb5] () {的};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb6] () {路};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb7] () {怎么};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb8] () {走};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb9] () {吗};
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of eemb10] () {$\langle$eos$\rangle$};
% RNN Decoder
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,anchor=south] (demb\x) at ([yshift=2\base]enc\x.north) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=south] (dec\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]demb\x.north) {};
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=red!30!white,anchor=south] (softmax\x) at ([yshift=0.5\base]dec\x.north) {};
% Decoder input words
\node[wordnode,below=0pt of demb1] (decwordin) {$\langle$sos$\rangle$};
\ExtractX{$(demb2.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Do};
\ExtractX{$(demb3.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {you};
\ExtractX{$(demb4.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {know};
\ExtractX{$(demb5.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {the};
\ExtractX{$(demb6.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {way};
\ExtractX{$(demb7.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {to};
\ExtractX{$(demb8.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Beijing};
\ExtractX{$(demb9.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Railway};
\ExtractX{$(demb10.south)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordin.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Station};
% Decoder output words
\node[wordnode,above=0pt of softmax1] (decwordout) {Do};
\ExtractX{$(softmax2.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {you};
\ExtractX{$(softmax3.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {know};
\ExtractX{$(softmax4.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {the};
\ExtractX{$(softmax5.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {way};
\ExtractX{$(softmax6.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {to};
\ExtractX{$(softmax7.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Beijing};
\ExtractX{$(softmax8.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Railway};
\ExtractX{$(softmax9.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {Station};
\ExtractX{$(softmax10.north)$}
\ExtractY{$(decwordout.base)$}
\node[wordnode,anchor=base] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {$\langle$eos$\rangle$};
% Connections
\draw[-latex'] (init.east) to (enc1.west);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\draw[-latex'] (eemb\x) to (enc\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\draw[-latex'] (demb\x) to (dec\x);
\foreach \x in {1,2,...,10}
\draw[-latex'] (dec\x.north) to ([yshift=0.5\base]dec\x.north);
\foreach \x [count=\y from 2] in {1,2,...,9}
{
\draw[-latex'] (enc\x.east) to (enc\y.west);
\draw[-latex'] (dec\x.east) to (dec\y.west);
}
\coordinate (bridge) at ([yshift=-1.2\base]demb2);
\draw[-latex'] (enc10.north) .. controls +(north:\base) and +(east:1.5\base) .. (bridge) .. controls +(west:2.5\base) and +(west:0.6\base) .. (dec1.west);
\end{scope}
% legend
\begin{scope}[shift={(10\base,2.5\base)}]
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=green!30!white,label={[label distance=3pt,font=\scriptsize]0:词嵌入层}] (emb) at (0,0) {};
\node[rnnnode,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=north west,label={[label distance=3pt,font=\scriptsize]0:循环单元}] (rnn) at ([yshift=2\base]emb.south west) {};
\node[rnnnode,minimum height=0.5\base,fill=red!30!white,anchor=north west,label={[label distance=3pt,font=\scriptsize]0:输出层}] (softmax) at ([yshift=2\base]rnn.south west) {};
\node [anchor=north west] (softmax2) at ([xshift=0.6\base]softmax.south west) {\scriptsize{Softmax}};
\node [anchor=north west] (rnn2) at ([xshift=0.6\base]rnn.south west) {\scriptsize{LSTM}};
\node [anchor=west] (reprlabel) at ([xshift=1em]enc10.east) {\scriptsize{句子表示}};
\draw [->,dashed] (reprlabel.west) -- ([xshift=0.1em]enc10.east);
\node [rnnnode,fill=purple!30!white] at (enc10) {};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-multi-head-attention-model.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west,draw=black!30,inner sep=4pt,fill=ugreen!20!white,text=ugreen!20!white] (Linear0) at (0,0) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,draw=black!50,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt,text=ugreen!20!white] (Linear01) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear0.south west) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Linear02) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear01.south west) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=north] (Q) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]Linear02.south) {\footnotesize{$\mathbf{Q}$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw=black!30,inner sep=4pt,fill=ugreen!20!white,text=ugreen!20!white] (Linear1) at ([xshift=1.5em]Linear0.east) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,draw=black!50,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt,text=ugreen!20!white] (Linear11) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear1.south west) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Linear12) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear11.south west) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=north] (K) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]Linear12.south) {\footnotesize{$\mathbf{K}$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw=black!30,inner sep=4pt,fill=ugreen!20!white,text=ugreen!20!white] (Linear2) at ([xshift=1.5em]Linear1.east) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,draw=black!50,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt,text=ugreen!20!white] (Linear21) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear2.south west) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=ugreen!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Linear22) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Linear21.south west) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\node [anchor=north] (V) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]Linear22.south) {\footnotesize{$\mathbf{V}$}};
\node [anchor=south,draw=black!30,minimum width=12em,minimum height=2em,inner sep=4pt,fill=blue!20!white] (Scale) at ([yshift=1em]Linear1.north) {\footnotesize{}};
\node [anchor=south west,draw=black!50,minimum width=12em,minimum height=2em,fill=blue!20!white,draw,inner sep=4pt] (Scale1) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Scale.south west) {\footnotesize{}};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=blue!20!white,draw,minimum width=12em,minimum height=2em,inner sep=4pt] (Scale2) at ([shift={(-0.2em,-0.2em)}]Scale1.south west) {\footnotesize{Scaled Dot-Product Attention}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,minimum width=4em,inner sep=4pt,fill=yellow!30] (Concat) at ([yshift=1em]Scale2.north) {\footnotesize{Concat}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,minimum width=4em,inner sep=4pt,fill=ugreen!20!white] (Linear) at ([yshift=1em]Concat.north) {\footnotesize{Linear}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]Q.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]Linear02.south);
\draw [-,draw=black!50] ([yshift=0.1em]Q.north) -- ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=-0.1em]Linear02.south);
\draw [-,draw=black!30] ([yshift=0.1em]Q.north) -- ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=-0.1em]Linear02.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]K.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]Linear12.south);
\draw [-,draw=black!50] ([yshift=0.1em]K.north) -- ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=-0.1em]Linear12.south);
\draw [-,draw=black!30] ([yshift=0.1em]K.north) -- ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=-0.1em]Linear12.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]V.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]Linear22.south);
\draw [-,draw=black!50] ([yshift=0.1em]V.north) -- ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=-0.1em]Linear22.south);
\draw [-,draw=black!30] ([yshift=0.1em]V.north) -- ([xshift=0.4em,yshift=-0.1em]Linear22.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0em]Linear02.north) -- ([yshift=1em]Linear02.north);
\draw [-,draw=black!50] ([yshift=0em]Linear01.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]Linear01.north);
\draw [-,draw=black!30] ([yshift=0em]Linear0.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]Linear0.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0em]Linear12.north) -- ([yshift=1em]Linear12.north);
\draw [-,draw=black!50] ([yshift=0em]Linear11.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]Linear11.north);
\draw [-,draw=black!30] ([yshift=0em]Linear1.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]Linear1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0em]Linear22.north) -- ([yshift=1em]Linear22.north);
\draw [-,draw=black!50] ([yshift=0em]Linear21.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]Linear21.north);
\draw [-,draw=black!30] ([yshift=0em]Linear2.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]Linear2.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0em]Scale2.north) -- ([yshift=0em]Concat.south);
\draw [-,draw=black!50] ([yshift=0em]Scale1.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]Scale1.north);
\draw [-,draw=black!30] ([yshift=0em]Scale.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]Scale.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0em]Concat.north) -- ([yshift=0em]Linear.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0em]Linear.north) -- ([yshift=1em]Linear.north);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-numbers-of-wmt-systems.tex 0 → 100644
% not compatible with [scale=?]
%----------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[local bounding box=WMT]
\draw[->,thick] (0.4,0) to (9.5,0);
\draw[->,thick] (0.4,-0) to (0.4,4.3);
\draw[thick] (0.4,2) to (0.6,2);
\draw[thick] (0.4,4) to (0.6,4);
\node[font=\scriptsize] at (0,2) {10};
\node[font=\scriptsize] at (0,4) {20};
% 2015
\node[minimum width=0.5cm,thick,minimum height=7*0.2cm,fill=blue!30!white,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,anchor=south west] (smt2015) at (1.5*0.7,0.5pt) {};
\node[minimum width=0.5cm,thick,minimum height=2*0.2cm,fill=red!30!white,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,anchor=south west] (nmt2015) at (smt2015.south east) {};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=north] () at ([yshift=-0.2em]smt2015.south east) {2015};
% 2016
\node[minimum width=0.5cm,thick,minimum height=3*0.2cm,fill=blue!30!white,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,anchor=south west] (smt2016) at ($(nmt2015.south east)+(0.7,0)$) {};
\node[minimum width=0.5cm,thick,minimum height=8*0.2cm,fill=red!30!white,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,anchor=south west] (nmt2016) at (smt2016.south east) {};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=north] () at ([yshift=-0.2em]smt2016.south east) {2016};
% 2017
\node[minimum width=0.5cm,thick,minimum height=3*0.2cm,fill=blue!30!white,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,anchor=south west] (smt2017) at ($(nmt2016.south east)+(0.7,0)$) {};
\node[minimum width=0.5cm,thick,minimum height=13*0.2cm,fill=red!30!white,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,anchor=south west] (nmt2017) at (smt2017.south east) {};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=north] () at ([yshift=-0.2em]smt2017.south east) {2017};
% 2018
\node[minimum width=0.5cm,thick,minimum height=0cm,draw,fill=blue!30!white,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,anchor=south west] (smt2018) at ($(nmt2017.south east)+(0.7,0)$) {};
\node[minimum width=0.5cm,thick,minimum height=14*0.2cm,fill=red!30!white,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,anchor=south west] (nmt2018) at (smt2018.south east) {};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=north] () at ([yshift=-0.2em]smt2018.south east) {2018};
% 2019
\node[minimum width=0.5cm,thick,minimum height=0cm,draw,fill=blue!30!white,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,anchor=south west] (smt2019) at ($(nmt2018.south east)+(0.7,0)$) {};
\node[minimum width=0.5cm,thick,minimum height=21*0.2cm,fill=red!30!white,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,anchor=south west] (nmt2019) at (smt2019.south east) {};
\node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=north] () at ([yshift=-0.2em]smt2019.south east) {2019};
\end{scope}
% legend
\ExtractX{$(nmt2015.west)$}
\ExtractY{$(WMT.north)$}
\node[minimum width=0.5cm,rectangle,fill=blue!30!white,anchor=north west,label={[label distance=1pt,font=\scriptsize]0:统计机器翻译}] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {};
\ExtractX{$(nmt2017.west)$}
\node[minimum width=0.5cm,rectangle,fill=red!30!white,anchor=north west,label={[label distance=1pt,font=\scriptsize]0:神经机器翻译}] () at (\XCoord,\YCoord) {};
% \node[font=\normalsize,rotate=90] () at ([xshift=-1em]WMT.west) {数量};
\node[font=\normalsize] () at (0.4,4.5) {数量};
\node[font=\normalsize] () at (9.5,-0.3) {年份};
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-point-product-attention-model.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=south west,fill=white,draw,inner sep=4pt,minimum width=4em,fill=blue!20!white] (MatMul) at (0,0) {\tiny{MatMul}};
\node [anchor=north] (Q1) at ([xshift=-1.4em,yshift=-1em]MatMul.south) {\footnotesize{$\mathbf{Q}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (K1) at ([xshift=1.4em,yshift=-1em]MatMul.south) {\footnotesize{$\mathbf{K}$}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,inner sep=4pt,fill=yellow!30,minimum width=2.5em] (Scale3) at ([yshift=1em]MatMul.north) {\tiny{Scale}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,inner sep=4pt,fill=purple!20,minimum width=3.5em] (Mask) at ([yshift=0.8em]Scale3.north) {\tiny{Mask(opt.)}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,inner sep=4pt,fill=ugreen!20!white] (SoftMax) at ([yshift=1em]Mask.north) {\tiny{SoftMax}};
\node [anchor=south,draw,minimum width=4em,inner sep=4pt,fill=blue!20!white] (MatMul1) at ([xshift=1.7em,yshift=1em]SoftMax.north) {\tiny{MatMul}};
\node [anchor=north] (V1) at ([xshift=2em]K1.north) {\footnotesize{$\mathbf{V}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (null) at ([yshift=0.8em]MatMul1.north) {};
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]Q1.north) -- ([xshift=-1.4em,yshift=-0.1em]MatMul.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]K1.north) -- ([xshift=1.4em,yshift=-0.1em]MatMul.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]MatMul.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]Scale3.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]Scale3.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]Mask.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]Mask.north) -- ([yshift=-0.1em]SoftMax.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]SoftMax.north) -- ([yshift=0.9em]SoftMax.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]V1.north) -- ([yshift=9.3em]V1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=0.1em]MatMul1.north) -- ([yshift=0.8em]MatMul1.north);
{
\node [anchor=east] (line1) at ([xshift=-4em,yshift=1em]MatMul.west) {\scriptsize{自注意力机制的Query}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line2) at ([yshift=0.3em]line1.south west) {\scriptsize{Key和Value均来自同一句子}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line3) at ([yshift=0.3em]line2.south west) {\scriptsize{编码-解码注意力机制}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line4) at ([yshift=0.3em]line3.south west) {\scriptsize{与前面讲的一样}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (line11) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=0em]MatMul.east) {\scriptsize{Query和Key的转置}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line12) at ([yshift=0.3em]line11.south west) {\scriptsize{进行点积,得到句子内部}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line13) at ([yshift=0.3em]line12.south west) {\scriptsize{各个位置的相关性}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (line21) at ([yshift=5em]line11.west) {\scriptsize{相关性矩阵在训练中}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line22) at ([yshift=0.3em]line21.south west) {\scriptsize{方差变大，不利于训练}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line23) at ([yshift=0.3em]line22.south west) {\scriptsize{所以对其进行缩放}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (line31) at ([yshift=6em]line1.west) {\scriptsize{在编码端，对句子补齐}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line32) at ([yshift=0.3em]line31.south west) {\scriptsize{填充的部分进行屏蔽}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line33) at ([yshift=0.3em]line32.south west) {\scriptsize{解码时看不到未来的信息}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line34) at ([yshift=0.3em]line33.south west) {\scriptsize{需要对未来的信息进行屏蔽}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (line41) at ([yshift=4em]line21.west) {\scriptsize{用归一化的相关性打分}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line42) at ([yshift=0.3em]line41.south west) {\scriptsize{对Value进行加权求和}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=green!10,drop shadow,draw=ugreen] [fit = (line1) (line2) (line3) (line4)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.1em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen] [fit = (Q1) (K1) (V1)] (box0) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,ugreen] ([yshift=-1.5em,xshift=1.2em]box1.east) -- ([yshift=-1.5em,xshift=0.1em]box1.east);
}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=blue!20!white,drop shadow,draw=blue] [fit = (line11) (line12) (line13)] (box2) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,blue] ([yshift=1em,xshift=-2.8em]box2.west) -- ([yshift=1em,xshift=-0.1em]box2.west);
}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=yellow!20,drop shadow,draw=black] [fit = (line21) (line22) (line23)] (box3) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,black] ([xshift=0.1em]Scale3.east) .. controls +(east:1) and +(west:1) .. ([yshift=1.0em]box3.west) ;
}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=red!10,drop shadow,draw=red] [fit = (line31) (line32) (line33) (line34)] (box4) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,red] ([yshift=-1.2em,xshift=2.2em]box4.east) -- ([yshift=-1.2em,xshift=0.1em]box4.east);
}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,fill=blue!20!white,drop shadow,draw=blue] [fit = (line41) (line42)] (box5) {};
\draw [->,dotted,very thick,blue] ([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-1em]box5.west) -- ([yshift=-0.3em,xshift=-0.1em]box5.west);
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-position-of-difference-and-layer-regularization-in-the-model.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{Sanode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=orange!20];
\tikzstyle{Resnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=yellow!20];
\tikzstyle{ffnnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw];
\tikzstyle{outputnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw];
\tikzstyle{inputnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=red!10];
\tikzstyle{posnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=black!5!white];
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=3pt]
\node [Sanode,anchor=west] (sa1) at (0,0) {\tiny{$\textbf{Self-Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res1) at ([yshift=0.3em]sa1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [ffnnode,anchor=south] (ffn1) at ([yshift=1em]res1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Feed Forward Network}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res2) at ([yshift=0.3em]ffn1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [inputnode,anchor=north west] (input1) at ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south west) {\tiny{$\textbf{Embedding}$}};
\node [posnode,anchor=north east] (pos1) at ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Postion}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa1.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{编码器输入: 我\ \ 很\ \ 好}$}};
\node [anchor=south] (encoder) at ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.6em]res2.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{编码器}}};
\draw [->] (sa1.north) -- (res1.south);
\draw [->] (res1.north) -- (ffn1.south);
\draw [->] (ffn1.north) -- (res2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south) -- (sa1.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.3em]inputs.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]inputs.north);
\node [Sanode,anchor=west] (sa2) at ([xshift=3em]sa1.east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Self-Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res3) at ([yshift=0.3em]sa2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [Sanode,anchor=south] (ed1) at ([yshift=1em]res3.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Encoder-Decoder Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res4) at ([yshift=0.3em]ed1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [ffnnode,anchor=south] (ffn2) at ([yshift=1em]res4.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Feed Forward Network}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res5) at ([yshift=0.3em]ffn2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [outputnode,anchor=south] (o1) at ([yshift=1em]res5.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Output layer}$}};
\node [inputnode,anchor=north west] (input2) at ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south west) {\tiny{$\textbf{Embedding}$}};
\node [posnode,anchor=north east] (pos2) at ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Postion}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (outputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa2.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{解码器输入: $<$sos$>$ I am fine}$}};
\node [anchor=east] (decoder) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-1.5em]o1.west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{解码器}}};
\node [anchor=north] (decoutputs) at ([yshift=1.5em]o1.north) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{解码器输出: I am fine $<$eos$>$ }$}};
\draw [->] (sa2.north) -- (res3.south);
\draw [->] (res3.north) -- (ed1.south);
\draw [->] (ed1.north) -- (res4.south);
\draw [->] (res4.north) -- (ffn2.south);
\draw [->] (ffn2.north) -- (res5.south);
\draw [->] (res5.north) -- (o1.south);
\draw [->] (o1.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]o1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south) -- (sa2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.3em]outputs.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]outputs.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=-0.5em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-0.5em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=2.3em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=2.3em]sa1.south);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=-0.5em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.5em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=2.3em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=2.3em]sa2.south);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north);
\draw[->,standard] (res2.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=6.5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north);
%\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!70] [fit = (sa1) (res1) (ffn1) (res2)] (box0) {};
%\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=red!60] [fit = (sa2) (res3) (res5)] (box1) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (res1)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (res2)] (box2) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (res3)] (box3) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (res4)] (box4) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-position-of-feedforward-neural-network-in-the-model.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{Sanode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=orange!20];
\tikzstyle{Resnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=yellow!20];
\tikzstyle{ffnnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=blue!20];
\tikzstyle{outputnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw];
\tikzstyle{inputnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=red!10];
\tikzstyle{posnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=black!5!white];
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=3pt]
\node [Sanode,anchor=west] (sa1) at (0,0) {\tiny{$\textbf{Self-Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res1) at ([yshift=0.3em]sa1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [ffnnode,anchor=south] (ffn1) at ([yshift=1em]res1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Feed Forward Network}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res2) at ([yshift=0.3em]ffn1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [inputnode,anchor=north west] (input1) at ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south west) {\tiny{$\textbf{Embedding}$}};
\node [posnode,anchor=north east] (pos1) at ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Postion}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa1.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{编码器输入: 我\ \ 很\ \ 好}$}};
\node [anchor=south] (encoder) at ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.6em]res2.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{编码器}}};
\draw [->] (sa1.north) -- (res1.south);
\draw [->] (res1.north) -- (ffn1.south);
\draw [->] (ffn1.north) -- (res2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south) -- (sa1.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.3em]inputs.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]inputs.north);
\node [Sanode,anchor=west] (sa2) at ([xshift=3em]sa1.east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Self-Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res3) at ([yshift=0.3em]sa2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [Sanode,anchor=south] (ed1) at ([yshift=1em]res3.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Encoder-Decoder Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res4) at ([yshift=0.3em]ed1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [ffnnode,anchor=south] (ffn2) at ([yshift=1em]res4.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Feed Forward Network}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res5) at ([yshift=0.3em]ffn2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [outputnode,anchor=south] (o1) at ([yshift=1em]res5.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Output layer}$}};
\node [inputnode,anchor=north west] (input2) at ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south west) {\tiny{$\textbf{Embedding}$}};
\node [posnode,anchor=north east] (pos2) at ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Postion}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (outputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa2.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{解码器输入: $<$sos$>$ I am fine}$}};
\node [anchor=east] (decoder) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-1.5em]o1.west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{解码器}}};
\node [anchor=north] (decoutputs) at ([yshift=1.5em]o1.north) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{解码器输出: I am fine $<$eos$>$ }$}};
\draw [->] (sa2.north) -- (res3.south);
\draw [->] (res3.north) -- (ed1.south);
\draw [->] (ed1.north) -- (res4.south);
\draw [->] (res4.north) -- (ffn2.south);
\draw [->] (ffn2.north) -- (res5.south);
\draw [->] (res5.north) -- (o1.south);
\draw [->] (o1.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]o1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south) -- (sa2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.3em]outputs.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]outputs.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=-0.5em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-0.5em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=2.3em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=2.3em]sa1.south);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=-0.5em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.5em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=2.3em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=2.3em]sa2.south);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north);
\draw[->,standard] (res2.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=6.5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north);
%\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!70] [fit = (sa1) (res1) (ffn1) (res2)] (box0) {};
%\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=red!60] [fit = (sa2) (res3) (res5)] (box1) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (ffn1)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (ffn2)] (box2) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-position-of-self-attention-mechanism-in-the-model.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{Sanode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=orange!20];
\tikzstyle{Resnode} = [minimum height=1.1em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw];
\tikzstyle{ffnnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw];
\tikzstyle{outputnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=7em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw];
\tikzstyle{inputnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=red!10];
\tikzstyle{posnode} = [minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=3.5em,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1.5pt,draw,fill=black!5!white];
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=3pt]
\node [Sanode,anchor=west] (sa1) at (0,0) {\tiny{$\textbf{Self-Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res1) at ([yshift=0.3em]sa1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [ffnnode,anchor=south] (ffn1) at ([yshift=1em]res1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Feed Forward Network}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res2) at ([yshift=0.3em]ffn1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [inputnode,anchor=north west] (input1) at ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south west) {\tiny{$\textbf{Embedding}$}};
\node [posnode,anchor=north east] (pos1) at ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Postion}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (inputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa1.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{编码器输入: 我\ \ 很\ \ 好}$}};
\node [anchor=south] (encoder) at ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.6em]res2.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{编码器}}};
\draw [->] (sa1.north) -- (res1.south);
\draw [->] (res1.north) -- (ffn1.south);
\draw [->] (ffn1.north) -- (res2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-1em]sa1.south) -- (sa1.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.3em]inputs.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]inputs.north);
\node [Sanode,anchor=west] (sa2) at ([xshift=3em]sa1.east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Self-Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res3) at ([yshift=0.3em]sa2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [Sanode,anchor=south] (ed1) at ([yshift=1em]res3.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Encoder-Decoder Attention}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res4) at ([yshift=0.3em]ed1.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [ffnnode,anchor=south] (ffn2) at ([yshift=1em]res4.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Feed Forward Network}$}};
\node [Resnode,anchor=south] (res5) at ([yshift=0.3em]ffn2.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Add \& LayerNorm}$}};
\node [outputnode,anchor=south] (o1) at ([yshift=1em]res5.north) {\tiny{$\textbf{Output layer}$}};
\node [inputnode,anchor=north west] (input2) at ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south west) {\tiny{$\textbf{Embedding}$}};
\node [posnode,anchor=north east] (pos2) at ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south east) {\tiny{$\textbf{Postion}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (outputs) at ([yshift=-3em]sa2.south) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{解码器输入: $<$sos$>$ I am fine}$}};
\node [anchor=east] (decoder) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-1.5em]o1.west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{解码器}}};
\node [anchor=north] (decoutputs) at ([yshift=1.5em]o1.north) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{解码器输出: I am fine $<$eos$>$ }$}};
\draw [->] (sa2.north) -- (res3.south);
\draw [->] (res3.north) -- (ed1.south);
\draw [->] (ed1.north) -- (res4.south);
\draw [->] (res4.north) -- (ffn2.south);
\draw [->] (ffn2.north) -- (res5.south);
\draw [->] (res5.north) -- (o1.south);
\draw [->] (o1.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]o1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-1em]sa2.south) -- (sa2.south);
\draw [->] ([yshift=-0.3em]outputs.north) -- ([yshift=0.6em]outputs.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=-0.5em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-0.5em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=2.3em]sa1.south) -- ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=2.3em]sa1.south);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=0.5em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-4em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north) -- ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res1.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=-0.5em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.5em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=2.3em]sa2.south) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=2.3em]sa2.south);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res3.north);
\draw[->,standard] ([yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north) -- ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.3em]res4.north);
\draw[->,standard] (res2.north) -- ([yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=0.5em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north) -- ([xshift=6.5em,yshift=-2.2em]res2.north);
%\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=ugreen!70] [fit = (sa1) (res1) (ffn1) (res2)] (box0) {};
%\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.7em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=red!60] [fit = (sa2) (res3) (res5)] (box1) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (sa1)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (sa2)] (box2) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,fill=red!40] [fit = (ed1)] (box3) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-presentation-space.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=south west,draw,thick,red,minimum width=0.9in,minimum height=0.7in] (space1) at (0,0) {};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=blue,minimum width=0.1in,minimum height=0.1in] (unit1) at (0.2,0.8) {};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=ugreen,minimum width=0.1in,minimum height=0.1in] (unit2) at (0.7,0.3) {};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=blue,minimum width=0.1in,minimum height=0.1in] (unit3) at (1.3,1.3) {};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=ugreen,minimum width=0.1in,minimum height=0.1in] (unit4) at ([xshift=0.1em]unit3.south east) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=2pt,rounded corners=1pt,draw,thick] [fit = (unit3) (unit4)] (unitbox) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt]unit1.north) .. controls +(north:0.23) and +(west:0.2) .. ([yshift=0.2em,xshift=-1pt]unitbox.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=1pt]unit2.east) .. controls +(east:0.5) and +(south:0.2) .. ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=-1pt]unitbox.south);
\node [anchor=south] (spacelabel1) at (space1.north) {\scriptsize{离散表示空间}};
\node [anchor=north] (captain1) at ([yshift=-0.5em]space1.south) {\scriptsize{(a) \textbf{统计机器翻译}}};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.3in]
\node [anchor=south west,draw,thick,red,minimum width=0.9in,minimum height=0.7in] (space1) at (0,0) {};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=blue,minimum width=0.1in,minimum height=0.1in] (unit1) at (0.2,0.8) {};
\node [anchor=south west,fill=ugreen,minimum width=0.1in,minimum height=0.1in] (unit2) at (0.7,0.3) {};
\node [anchor=south west,draw,thick,red,minimum width=0.9in,minimum height=0.7in] (space2) at (1.1in,0) {};
\node [anchor=south west,circle,fill=orange,minimum width=0.1in,minimum height=0.1in] (unit3) at (1.5in,1.3) {};
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt]unit1.north) .. controls +(north:0.4) and +(west:2) .. ([yshift=0.0em,xshift=-1pt]unit3.west);
\draw [->] ([xshift=1pt]unit2.east) .. controls +(east:1.5) and +(south:1) .. ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-1pt]unit3.south);
\node [anchor=south] (spacelabel1) at (space1.north) {\scriptsize{离散表示空间}};
\node [anchor=south] (spacelabel2) at (space2.north) {\scriptsize{连续表示空间}};
\node [anchor=north] (captain1) at ([yshift=-0.5em,xshift=1em]space1.south east) {\scriptsize{(b) \textbf{神经机器翻译}}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-process-of-5.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node(atten) at (0,0){Attention(};
%%%% Q
\node(tbq) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0]atten.east){
\begin{tabular}{|c|}
\hline
\rowcolor{yellow!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{yellow!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{yellow!20} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
\node at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.5em]tbq.north){$\mathbf{Q}$};
\node(comma1) at ([xshift=0.15em,yshift=-2em]tbq.east){,};
%%%% k
\node(tbk) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=0]tbq.east){
\begin{tabular}{|c|}
\hline
\rowcolor{blue!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{blue!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{blue!20} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
\node at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.5em]tbk.north){$\mathbf{K}$};
\node(comma2) at ([xshift=0.15em,yshift=-2em]tbk.east){,};
%%%% v
\node(tbv) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=0]tbk.east){
\begin{tabular}{|c|}
\hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
\node at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.5em]tbv.north){$\mathbf{V}$};
\node(bra) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=0]tbv.east){)};
\node(eq1) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0]bra.east){=};
\node(sof1) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=0]eq1.east){Softmax(};
%-----------------------------------------------------------
%QK+MASK
\node(tbq2) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=2em]sof1.east){
\begin{tabular}{|c|}
\hline
\rowcolor{yellow!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{yellow!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{yellow!20} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
\node at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.5em]tbq2.north){$\mathbf{Q}$};
% x
\node (times) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=0em]tbq2.east){$\times$};
%k
\node(tbk2) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=0em]times.east){
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
\cellcolor{blue!20} & \cellcolor{blue!20} &\cellcolor{blue!20} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
\node at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.5em]tbk2.north){$\mathbf{K}^{\mathrm{T}}$};
\draw [-] (5.6,-0.2) -- (8,-0.2);
\node at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-3em]times.south){$\sqrt{d_k}$};
% MASK
\node(mask) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-2em]tbk2.east){
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
\cellcolor{green!20} &\cellcolor{green!20} &\cellcolor{green!20} \\ \hline
\cellcolor{green!20} &\cellcolor{green!20} &\cellcolor{green!20} \\ \hline
\cellcolor{green!20} &\cellcolor{green!20} &\cellcolor{green!20} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
\node at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.5em]mask.north){$\mathbf{Mask}$};
%+
\node at ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=0em]mask.west){$+$};
%）
\node at ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0em]mask.east){)};
%%%% v
\node(tbv2) at ([xshift=1.2em,yshift=0]mask.east){
\begin{tabular}{|c|}
\hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
\node at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.5em]tbv2.north){$\mathbf{V}$};
%------------------------------
%第二行
\node(eq2) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-6em]eq1.south){=};
\node(sof2) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=0]eq2.east){Softmax(};
%中间粉色矩阵
\node(mid) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]sof2.east){
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
\cellcolor{pink!30} &\cellcolor{pink!30} &\cellcolor{pink!30} \\ \hline
\cellcolor{pink!30} &\cellcolor{pink!30} &\cellcolor{pink!30} \\ \hline
\cellcolor{pink!30} &\cellcolor{pink!30} &\cellcolor{pink!30} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
% )
\node(bra2) at ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0]mid.east){)};
%红色框
\node[rectangle,minimum width=4.0em,minimum height=1.5em,draw=red](p222) at([xshift=0em,yshift=-1.0em]mid.north) {};
%%%% v
\node(tbv3) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0]bra2.east){
\begin{tabular}{|c|}
\hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
\node at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.5em]tbv3.north){$\mathbf{V}$};
%------------------------------------
%第三行
\node(eq3) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-6em]eq2.south){=};
%%%% softmax结果 红色矩阵
\node(result) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=0]eq3.east){
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
\cellcolor{red!20} &\cellcolor{red!20} &\cellcolor{red!20} \\ \hline
\cellcolor{red!20}&\cellcolor{red!20} &\cellcolor{red!20} \\ \hline
\cellcolor{red!20} &\cellcolor{red!20} &\cellcolor{red!20} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
% x
\node (times) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0em]result.east){$\times$};
%%%% v
\node(tbv4) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0]times.east){
\begin{tabular}{|c|}
\hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{orange!20} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
\node at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.5em]tbv4.north){$\mathbf{V}$};
%=
\node(eq4) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0em]tbv4.east){=};
%%%% 灰色矩阵
\node(gre) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0]eq4.east){
\begin{tabular}{|c|}
\hline
\rowcolor{black!15} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{black!15} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{black!15} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
};
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-process-test-(2).tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{1.0em}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum size=1\base,draw,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,fill=blue!30!white]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\footnotesize,align=center]
\begin{scope}
% rnn[layer][step]
\coordinate (rnn00) at (0,0);
\foreach \i [count=\j from 0] in {1,2,3}
\node[wordnode,font=\tiny] (rnn\i0) at ([yshift=2\base]rnn\j0) {$0$};
\foreach \i [count=\j from 0] in {1,2,...,4}
\coordinate (rnn0\i) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn0\j);
% step 1
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn11) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn10) {};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn01) to (rnn11);
\draw[-latex'] ([xshift=0.5\base]rnn10) to (rnn11);
}
% step 2
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn12) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn11) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn21) at ([yshift=2\base]rnn11) {};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn02) to (rnn12);
\draw[-latex'] ([xshift=0.5\base]rnn20) to (rnn21);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn11) to (rnn12);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn11) to (rnn21);
}
% step 3
{\footnotesize
\node[rnnnode] (rnn13) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn12) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn31) at ([yshift=2\base]rnn21) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn22) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn21) {};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (o1) at ([yshift=\base]rnn31.north) {很};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn03) to (rnn13);
\draw[-latex'] ([xshift=0.5\base]rnn30) to (rnn31);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn12) to (rnn13);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn21) to (rnn31);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn12) to (rnn22);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn21) to (rnn22);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn31) to (o1);
}
% step 4
{\footnotesize
\node[rnnnode] (rnn14) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn13) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn23) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn22) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn32) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn31) {};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (o2) at ([yshift=\base]rnn32.north) {不错};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn04) to (rnn14);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn13) to (rnn14);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn13) to (rnn23);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn22) to (rnn23);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn22) to (rnn32);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn31) to (rnn32);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn32) to (o2);
}
% step 5
{\footnotesize
\node[rnnnode] (rnn24) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn23) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn33) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn32) {};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (o3) at ([yshift=\base]rnn33.north) {。};
\draw[-latex'] (rnn14) to (rnn24);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn23) to (rnn24);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn23) to (rnn33);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn32) to (rnn33);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn33) to (o3);
}
% step 6
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn34) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn33) {};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (o4) at ([yshift=\base]rnn34.north) {EOS};
\draw[-latex'] (rnn33) to (rnn34);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn24) to (rnn34);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn34) to (o4);
}
{
% frontier
\node[rnnnode,fill=purple] () at (rnn34) {};
\node[draw=red,thick,inner sep=7pt,rounded corners=0.3em,rotate fit=-45,label={[font=\scriptsize,align=center]90:正在运算的\\{\color{red} 循环单元}},fit=(rnn34)] () {};
}
% labels
{
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=-\base]rnn10.west) to node[wordnode,align=right,left,font=\scriptsize] {空闲的\\设备1} ([yshift=\base]rnn10.west);
}
{
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=-\base]rnn20.west) to node[wordnode,align=right,left,font=\scriptsize] {空闲的\\设备2} ([yshift=\base]rnn20.west);
}
{
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=-\base]rnn30.west) to node[wordnode,align=right,left,text=red,font=\scriptsize] {正在使用的\\设备3} ([yshift=\base]rnn30.west);
}
\foreach \i in {1,2,3}
\node[wordnode,font=\tiny,anchor=south west] () at ([yshift=-0.25em]rnn\i0.north west) {第\i层};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at (rnn01) {你};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at (rnn02) {很};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at (rnn03) {不错};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at ([xshift=0.25em]rnn04) {。};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-process01.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.9em}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum size=1\base,draw,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,fill=blue!30!white]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\footnotesize,align=center]
\tikzstyle{test} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum size=1\base,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt]
\begin{scope}
% rnn[layer][step]
\coordinate (rnn00) at (0,0);
\foreach \i [count=\j from 0] in {1,2,3}
\node[wordnode] (rnn\i0) at ([yshift=2\base]rnn\j0) {$0$};
\foreach \i [count=\j from 0] in {1,2,...,4}
\coordinate (rnn0\i) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn0\j);
% step 1
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn11) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn10) {};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn01) to (rnn11);
\draw[-latex'] ([xshift=0.5\base]rnn10) to (rnn11);
}
{
% frontier
\node[rnnnode,fill=purple] () at (rnn11) {};
\node[draw=red,thick,inner sep=5pt,rounded corners=0.3em,rotate fit=-45,label={[font=\scriptsize,align=center]90:正在运算的\\{\color{red} 循环单元}},fit=(rnn11)] () {};
}
% 占位
{
\node[test] (z2) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn10) {};
\node[test] (z3) at ([xshift=2\base]z2) {};
\node[test] (z4) at ([xshift=2\base]z3) {};
\node[test] (z5) at ([xshift=2\base]z4) {};
\node[test] (z6) at ([xshift=2\base]z5) {};
\node[test] (z7) at ([xshift=2\base]z6) {};
%\node[test] (z8) at ([xshift=2\base]z7) {};
}
% labels
%\alt<1-4>
{
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=-\base]rnn10.west) to node[wordnode,align=right,left,text=red,font=\scriptsize] {正在使用的\\设备1} ([yshift=\base]rnn10.west);
}
%\alt<2-5>
{
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=-\base]rnn20.west) to node[wordnode,align=right,left,font=\scriptsize] {空闲的\\设备2} ([yshift=\base]rnn20.west);
}
%\alt<3-6>
{
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=-\base]rnn30.west) to node[wordnode,align=right,left,font=\scriptsize] {空闲的\\设备3} ([yshift=\base]rnn30.west);
}
\foreach \i in {1,2,3}
\node[wordnode,font=\tiny,anchor=south west] () at ([yshift=-0.25em]rnn\i0.north west) {第\i 层};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at (rnn01) {你};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at (rnn02) {很};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at (rnn03) {不错};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at ([xshift=0.25em]rnn04) {。};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-process02.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.9em}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum size=1\base,draw,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,fill=blue!30!white]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\footnotesize,align=center]
\tikzstyle{test} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum size=1\base,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt]
\begin{scope}
% rnn[layer][step]
\coordinate (rnn00) at (0,0);
\foreach \i [count=\j from 0] in {1,2,3}
\node[wordnode] (rnn\i0) at ([yshift=2\base]rnn\j0) {$0$};
\foreach \i [count=\j from 0] in {1,2,...,4}
\coordinate (rnn0\i) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn0\j);
% step 1
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn11) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn10) {};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn01) to (rnn11);
\draw[-latex'] ([xshift=0.5\base]rnn10) to (rnn11);
}
% step 2
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn12) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn11) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn21) at ([yshift=2\base]rnn11) {};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn02) to (rnn12);
\draw[-latex'] ([xshift=0.5\base]rnn20) to (rnn21);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn11) to (rnn12);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn11) to (rnn21);
}
{
% frontier
\node[rnnnode,fill=purple] () at (rnn12) {};
\node[rnnnode,fill=purple] () at (rnn21) {};
\node[draw=red,thick,inner sep=5pt,rounded corners=0.3em,rotate fit=-45,label={[font=\scriptsize,align=center]90:正在运算的\\{\color{red} 循环单元}},fit=(rnn12) (rnn21)] () {};
}
% 占位
{
\node[test] (z2) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn11) {};
\node[test] (z3) at ([xshift=2\base]z2) {};
\node[test] (z4) at ([xshift=2\base]z3) {};
\node[test] (z5) at ([xshift=2\base]z4) {};
\node[test] (z6) at ([xshift=2\base]z5) {};
\node[test] (z7) at ([xshift=2\base]z6) {};
}
% labels
{
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=-\base]rnn10.west) to node[wordnode,align=right,left,text=red,font=\scriptsize] {正在使用的\\设备1} ([yshift=\base]rnn10.west);
}
{
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=-\base]rnn20.west) to node[wordnode,align=right,left,text=red,font=\scriptsize] {正在使用的\\设备2} ([yshift=\base]rnn20.west);
}
{
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=-\base]rnn30.west) to node[wordnode,align=right,left,font=\scriptsize] {空闲的\\设备3} ([yshift=\base]rnn30.west);
}
\foreach \i in {1,2,3}
\node[wordnode,font=\tiny,anchor=south west] () at ([yshift=-0.25em]rnn\i0.north west) {第\i 层};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at (rnn01) {你};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at (rnn02) {很};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at (rnn03) {不错};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at ([xshift=0.25em]rnn04) {。};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-process03.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.9em}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum size=1\base,draw,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,fill=blue!30!white]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\footnotesize,align=center]
\begin{scope}
% rnn[layer][step]
\coordinate (rnn00) at (0,0);
\foreach \i [count=\j from 0] in {1,2,3}
\node[wordnode] (rnn\i0) at ([yshift=2\base]rnn\j0) {$0$};
\foreach \i [count=\j from 0] in {1,2,...,4}
\coordinate (rnn0\i) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn0\j);
% step 1
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn11) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn10) {};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn01) to (rnn11);
\draw[-latex'] ([xshift=0.5\base]rnn10) to (rnn11);
}
% step 2
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn12) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn11) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn21) at ([yshift=2\base]rnn11) {};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn02) to (rnn12);
\draw[-latex'] ([xshift=0.5\base]rnn20) to (rnn21);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn11) to (rnn12);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn11) to (rnn21);
}
% step 3
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn13) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn12) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn31) at ([yshift=2\base]rnn21) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn22) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn21) {};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] (o1) at ([yshift=\base]rnn31.north) {很};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn03) to (rnn13);
\draw[-latex'] ([xshift=0.5\base]rnn30) to (rnn31);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn12) to (rnn13);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn21) to (rnn31);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn12) to (rnn22);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn21) to (rnn22);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn31) to (o1);
}
{
% frontier
\node[rnnnode,fill=purple] () at (rnn13) {};
\node[rnnnode,fill=purple] () at (rnn31) {};
\node[rnnnode,fill=purple] () at (rnn22) {};
\node[draw=red,thick,inner sep=5pt,rounded corners=0.3em,rotate fit=-45,label={[font=\scriptsize,align=center]90:正在运算的\\{\color{red} 循环单元}},fit=(rnn13) (rnn31) (rnn22)] () {};
}
% labels
{
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=-\base]rnn10.west) to node[wordnode,align=right,left,text=red,font=\scriptsize] {正在使用的\\设备1} ([yshift=\base]rnn10.west);
}
{
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=-\base]rnn20.west) to node[wordnode,align=right,left,text=red,font=\scriptsize] {正在使用的\\设备2} ([yshift=\base]rnn20.west);
}
{
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=-\base]rnn30.west) to node[wordnode,align=right,left,text=red,font=\scriptsize] {正在使用的\\设备3} ([yshift=\base]rnn30.west);
}
\foreach \i in {1,2,3}
\node[wordnode,font=\tiny,anchor=south west] () at ([yshift=-0.25em]rnn\i0.north west) {第\i 层};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at (rnn01) {你};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at (rnn02) {很};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at (rnn03) {不错};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at ([xshift=0.25em]rnn04) {。};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-process04.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.9em}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum size=1\base,draw,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,fill=blue!30!white]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\footnotesize,align=center]
\begin{scope}
% rnn[layer][step]
\coordinate (rnn00) at (0,0);
\foreach \i [count=\j from 0] in {1,2,3}
\node[wordnode] (rnn\i0) at ([yshift=2\base]rnn\j0) {$0$};
\foreach \i [count=\j from 0] in {1,2,...,4}
\coordinate (rnn0\i) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn0\j);
% step 1
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn11) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn10) {};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn01) to (rnn11);
\draw[-latex'] ([xshift=0.5\base]rnn10) to (rnn11);
}
% step 2
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn12) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn11) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn21) at ([yshift=2\base]rnn11) {};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn02) to (rnn12);
\draw[-latex'] ([xshift=0.5\base]rnn20) to (rnn21);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn11) to (rnn12);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn11) to (rnn21);
}
% step 3
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn13) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn12) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn31) at ([yshift=2\base]rnn21) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn22) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn21) {};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] (o1) at ([yshift=\base]rnn31.north) {很};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn03) to (rnn13);
\draw[-latex'] ([xshift=0.5\base]rnn30) to (rnn31);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn12) to (rnn13);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn21) to (rnn31);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn12) to (rnn22);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn21) to (rnn22);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn31) to (o1);
}
% step 4
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn14) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn13) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn23) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn22) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn32) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn31) {};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] (o2) at ([yshift=\base]rnn32.north) {不错};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn04) to (rnn14);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn13) to (rnn14);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn13) to (rnn23);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn22) to (rnn23);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn22) to (rnn32);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn31) to (rnn32);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn32) to (o2);
}
{
% frontier
\node[rnnnode,fill=purple] () at (rnn14) {};
\node[rnnnode,fill=purple] () at (rnn23) {};
\node[rnnnode,fill=purple] () at (rnn32) {};
\node[draw=red,thick,inner sep=5pt,rounded corners=0.3em,rotate fit=-45,label={[font=\scriptsize,align=center]90:正在运算的\\{\color{red} 循环单元}},fit=(rnn14) (rnn23) (rnn32)] () {};
}
% labels
{
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=-\base]rnn10.west) to node[wordnode,align=right,left,text=red,font=\scriptsize] {正在使用的\\设备1} ([yshift=\base]rnn10.west);
}
{
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=-\base]rnn20.west) to node[wordnode,align=right,left,text=red,font=\scriptsize] {正在使用的\\设备2} ([yshift=\base]rnn20.west);
}
{
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=-\base]rnn30.west) to node[wordnode,align=right,left,text=red,font=\scriptsize] {正在使用的\\设备3} ([yshift=\base]rnn30.west);
}
\foreach \i in {1,2,3}
\node[wordnode,font=\tiny,anchor=south west] () at ([yshift=-0.25em]rnn\i0.north west) {第\i 层};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at (rnn01) {你};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at (rnn02) {很};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at (rnn03) {不错};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at ([xshift=0.25em]rnn04) {。};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at ([xshift=0.25em]rnn04) {};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-process05.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.9em}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum size=1\base,draw,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,fill=blue!30!white]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\footnotesize,align=center]
\begin{scope}
% rnn[layer][step]
\coordinate (rnn00) at (0,0);
\foreach \i [count=\j from 0] in {1,2,3}
\node[wordnode] (rnn\i0) at ([yshift=2\base]rnn\j0) {$0$};
\foreach \i [count=\j from 0] in {1,2,...,4}
\coordinate (rnn0\i) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn0\j);
% step 1
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn11) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn10) {};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn01) to (rnn11);
\draw[-latex'] ([xshift=0.5\base]rnn10) to (rnn11);
}
% step 2
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn12) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn11) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn21) at ([yshift=2\base]rnn11) {};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn02) to (rnn12);
\draw[-latex'] ([xshift=0.5\base]rnn20) to (rnn21);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn11) to (rnn12);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn11) to (rnn21);
}
% step 3
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn13) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn12) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn31) at ([yshift=2\base]rnn21) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn22) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn21) {};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] (o1) at ([yshift=\base]rnn31.north) {很};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn03) to (rnn13);
\draw[-latex'] ([xshift=0.5\base]rnn30) to (rnn31);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn12) to (rnn13);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn21) to (rnn31);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn12) to (rnn22);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn21) to (rnn22);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn31) to (o1);
}
% step 4
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn14) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn13) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn23) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn22) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn32) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn31) {};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] (o2) at ([yshift=\base]rnn32.north) {不错};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn04) to (rnn14);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn13) to (rnn14);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn13) to (rnn23);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn22) to (rnn23);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn22) to (rnn32);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn31) to (rnn32);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn32) to (o2);
}
% step 5
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn24) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn23) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn33) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn32) {};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] (o3) at ([yshift=\base]rnn33.north) {。};
\draw[-latex'] (rnn14) to (rnn24);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn23) to (rnn24);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn23) to (rnn33);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn32) to (rnn33);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn33) to (o3);
}
{
% frontier
\node[rnnnode,fill=purple] () at (rnn24) {};
\node[rnnnode,fill=purple] () at (rnn33) {};
\node[draw=red,thick,inner sep=5pt,rounded corners=0.3em,rotate fit=-45,label={[font=\scriptsize,align=center]90:正在运算的\\{\color{red} 循环单元}},fit=(rnn24) (rnn33)] () {};
}
% labels
{
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=-\base]rnn10.west) to node[wordnode,align=right,left,font=\scriptsize] {空闲的\\设备1} ([yshift=\base]rnn10.west);
}
{
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=-\base]rnn20.west) to node[wordnode,align=right,left,text=red,font=\scriptsize] {正在使用的\\设备2} ([yshift=\base]rnn20.west);
}
{
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=-\base]rnn30.west) to node[wordnode,align=right,left,text=red,font=\scriptsize] {正在使用的\\设备3} ([yshift=\base]rnn30.west);
}
\foreach \i in {1,2,3}
\node[wordnode,font=\tiny,anchor=south west] () at ([yshift=-0.25em]rnn\i0.north west) {第\i 层};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at (rnn01) {你};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at (rnn02) {很};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at (rnn03) {不错};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at ([xshift=0.25em]rnn04) {。};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-process06.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength{\base}{0.9em}
\tikzstyle{rnnnode} = [rounded corners=1pt,minimum size=1\base,draw,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,fill=blue!30!white]
\tikzstyle{wordnode} = [font=\footnotesize,align=center]
\begin{scope}
% rnn[layer][step]
\coordinate (rnn00) at (0,0);
\foreach \i [count=\j from 0] in {1,2,3}
\node[wordnode] (rnn\i0) at ([yshift=2\base]rnn\j0) {$0$};
\foreach \i [count=\j from 0] in {1,2,...,4}
\coordinate (rnn0\i) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn0\j);
% step 1
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn11) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn10) {};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn01) to (rnn11);
\draw[-latex'] ([xshift=0.5\base]rnn10) to (rnn11);
}
% step 2
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn12) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn11) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn21) at ([yshift=2\base]rnn11) {};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn02) to (rnn12);
\draw[-latex'] ([xshift=0.5\base]rnn20) to (rnn21);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn11) to (rnn12);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn11) to (rnn21);
}
% step 3
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn13) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn12) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn31) at ([yshift=2\base]rnn21) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn22) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn21) {};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] (o1) at ([yshift=\base]rnn31.north) {很};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn03) to (rnn13);
\draw[-latex'] ([xshift=0.5\base]rnn30) to (rnn31);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn12) to (rnn13);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn21) to (rnn31);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn12) to (rnn22);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn21) to (rnn22);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn31) to (o1);
}
% step 4
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn14) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn13) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn23) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn22) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn32) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn31) {};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] (o2) at ([yshift=\base]rnn32.north) {不错};
\draw[-latex'] ([yshift=0.5\base]rnn04) to (rnn14);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn13) to (rnn14);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn13) to (rnn23);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn22) to (rnn23);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn22) to (rnn32);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn31) to (rnn32);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn32) to (o2);
}
% step 5
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn24) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn23) {};
\node[rnnnode] (rnn33) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn32) {};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] (o3) at ([yshift=\base]rnn33.north) {。};
\draw[-latex'] (rnn14) to (rnn24);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn23) to (rnn24);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn23) to (rnn33);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn32) to (rnn33);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn33) to (o3);
}
% step 6
{
\node[rnnnode] (rnn34) at ([xshift=2\base]rnn33) {};
\node[wordnode,anchor=south] (o4) at ([yshift=\base]rnn34.north) {$\langle$eos$\rangle$};
\draw[-latex'] (rnn33) to (rnn34);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn24) to (rnn34);
\draw[-latex'] (rnn34) to (o4);
}
{
% frontier
\node[rnnnode,fill=purple] () at (rnn34) {};
\node[draw=red,thick,inner sep=5pt,rounded corners=0.3em,rotate fit=-45,label={[font=\scriptsize,align=center]90:正在运算的\\{\color{red} 循环单元}},fit=(rnn34)] () {};
}
% labels
{
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=-\base]rnn10.west) to node[wordnode,align=right,left,font=\scriptsize] {空闲的\\设备1} ([yshift=\base]rnn10.west);
}
{
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=-\base]rnn20.west) to node[wordnode,align=right,left,font=\scriptsize] {空闲的\\设备2} ([yshift=\base]rnn20.west);
}
{
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}] ([yshift=-\base]rnn30.west) to node[wordnode,align=right,left,text=red,font=\scriptsize] {正在使用的\\设备3} ([yshift=\base]rnn30.west);
}
\foreach \i in {1,2,3}
\node[wordnode,font=\tiny,anchor=south west] () at ([yshift=-0.25em]rnn\i0.north west) {第\i 层};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at (rnn01) {你};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at (rnn02) {很};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at (rnn03) {不错};
\node[wordnode,font=\scriptsize] () at ([xshift=0.25em]rnn04) {。};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-query-model-corresponding-to-attention-mechanism.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnode} = [draw,minimum width=3.5em,minimum height=1.2em]
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``你''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value2) at ([xshift=1em]value1.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``什么''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value3) at ([xshift=1em]value2.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``也''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value4) at ([xshift=1em]value3.south east) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``没''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key1) at ([yshift=0.2em]value1.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``你''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key2) at ([yshift=0.2em]value2.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``什么''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key3) at ([yshift=0.2em]value3.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``也''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=green!20!white] (key4) at ([yshift=0.2em]value4.north west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{h}(\textrm{``没''})$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=east] (query) at ([xshift=-2em]key1.west) {\scriptsize{$\textbf{s}(\textrm{``you''})$}};
\node [anchor=east] (querylabel) at ([xshift=-0.2em]query.west) {\scriptsize{query}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=6pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:1em) and +(90:1em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=3pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:1.5em) and +(90:1.5em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key2.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:2em) and +(90:2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key3.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=-3pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:2.5em) and +(90:2.5em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key4.north);
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha1) at ([xshift=1em]key1.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_1=.4$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha2) at ([xshift=1em]key2.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_2=.4$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha3) at ([xshift=1em]key3.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_3=0$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha4) at ([xshift=1em]key4.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_4=.1$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-query-model-corresponding-to-traditional-query-model-vs-attention-mechanism.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnode} = [draw,minimum width=3em,minimum height=1.2em]
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=blue!20!white] (value1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{value$_1$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=blue!20!white] (value2) at ([xshift=1em]value1.south east) {\scriptsize{value$_2$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value3) at ([xshift=1em]value2.south east) {\scriptsize{value$_3$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=blue!20!white] (value4) at ([xshift=1em]value3.south east) {\scriptsize{value$_4$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=north east lines] (key1) at ([yshift=0.2em]value1.north west) {};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=dots] (key2) at ([yshift=0.2em]value2.north west) {};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=horizontal lines] (key3) at ([yshift=0.2em]value3.north west) {};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=crosshatch dots] (key4) at ([yshift=0.2em]value4.north west) {};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key1) {\scriptsize{key$_1$}};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key2) {\scriptsize{key$_2$}};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key3) {\scriptsize{key$_3$}};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key4) {\scriptsize{key$_4$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=east,pattern=horizontal lines] (query) at ([xshift=-3em]key1.west) {};
\node [anchor=east] (querylabel) at ([xshift=-0.2em]query.west) {\scriptsize{query}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:2em) and +(90:2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key3.north) node [pos=0.5,below,yshift=0.2em] {\scriptsize{匹配}};
\node [anchor=north] (result) at (value3.south) {\scriptsize{ {\red 返回结果} }};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter10/Figures/figure-query-model-corresponding-to-traditional-query-model-vs-attention-mechanism02.tex 0 → 100644
%-----------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{rnode} = [draw,minimum width=3em,minimum height=1.2em]
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{value$_1$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value2) at ([xshift=1em]value1.south east) {\scriptsize{value$_2$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value3) at ([xshift=1em]value2.south east) {\scriptsize{value$_3$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,fill=red!20!white] (value4) at ([xshift=1em]value3.south east) {\scriptsize{value$_4$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=north east lines] (key1) at ([yshift=0.2em]value1.north west) {};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=dots] (key2) at ([yshift=0.2em]value2.north west) {};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=horizontal lines] (key3) at ([yshift=0.2em]value3.north west) {};
\node [rnode,anchor=south west,pattern=crosshatch dots] (key4) at ([yshift=0.2em]value4.north west) {};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key1) {\scriptsize{key$_1$}};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key2) {\scriptsize{key$_2$}};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key3) {\scriptsize{key$_3$}};
\node [fill=white,inner sep=1pt] (key1label) at (key4) {\scriptsize{key$_4$}};
\node [rnode,anchor=east,pattern=vertical lines] (query) at ([xshift=-3em]key1.west) {};
\node [anchor=east] (querylabel) at ([xshift=-0.2em]query.west) {\scriptsize{query}};
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=6pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:1em) and +(90:1em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key1.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=3pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:1.5em) and +(90:1.5em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key2.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:2em) and +(90:2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key3.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=1pt,xshift=-3pt]query.north) .. controls +(90:2.5em) and +(90:2.5em) .. ([yshift=1pt]key4.north);
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha1) at (key1.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_1$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha2) at (key2.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_2$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha3) at (key3.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_3$}};
\node [anchor=south east] (alpha4) at (key4.north east) {\scriptsize{$\alpha_4$}};
\node [anchor=north] (result) at ([xshift=-1.5em]value2.south east) {\scriptsize{{\red 返回结果}=$\alpha_1 \cdot \textrm{value}_1 + \alpha_2 \cdot \textrm{value}_2 + \alpha_3 \cdot \textrm{value}_3 + \alpha_4 \cdot \textrm{value}_4$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/Figures/figure-relationship-between-learning-rate-and-number-of-updates.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\footnotesize{
\begin{axis}[
width=.60\textwidth,
height=.40\textwidth,
legend style={at={(0.60,0.08)}, anchor=south west},
xlabel={\scriptsize{更新次数}},
ylabel={\scriptsize{学习率}},
xtick=\empty,
ytick=\empty,
ylabel style={yshift=-2.5em},xlabel style={yshift=1.5em},
legend style={yshift=-6pt, legend plot pos=right,font=\scriptsize,cells={anchor=west}}
]
\addplot[orange,line width=1.25pt] coordinates {(329,0.000045) (447,0.000078) (540,0.00012) (661,0.0002) (752,0.00032) (856,0.00051) (975,0.00089) (996,0.001) (6599,0.001) (6624,0.0005) (7200,0.0005) (7218,0.00025) (7784,0.00025) (7821,0.000125) (8398,0.000125)};
\end{axis}
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/chapter10.tex
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