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Commit d20babe2 by 单韦乔
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13章图以及15章文字

parent 78e95635
正在显示 包含 29 行增加 和 28 行删除
Chapter13/Figures/figure-computation-of-dropout.tex
......@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
\node [neuronnode] (neuron_y') at (2.4 * \nodespace,-1.5 * \neuronsep) {\scriptsize{$x_{i}^{l+1}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (standard) at ([yshift=-4em]neuron_z.south) {\scriptsize{标准网络}};
\node [] (standard) at ([xshift=-1em]neuron_z.west) {\scriptsize{$\mathbf{w}_{i}^{l}$}};
\node [] (standard) at ([xshift=-1em]neuron_z.west) {\scriptsize{$\mathbi{w}_{i}^{l}$}};
\node [] (standard) at ([xshift=0.6em,yshift=0.3em]neuron_z.east) {\scriptsize{$f$}};
\draw [->,line width=0.3mm] (neuron_b.east) -- (neuron_z.130);
......@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
\node [neuronnode] (drop_neuron_r1) at (4.4*\nodespace,-2.5*\neuronsep) {\scriptsize{$r_{1}^{l}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (standard) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-4em]drop_neuron_z.south) {\scriptsize{应用Dropout后的网络}};
\node [] (standard) at ([xshift=-1em]drop_neuron_z.west) {\scriptsize{$\mathbf{w}_{i}^{l}$}};
\node [] (standard) at ([xshift=-1em]drop_neuron_z.west) {\scriptsize{$\mathbi{w}_{i}^{l}$}};
\node [] (standard) at ([xshift=0.6em,yshift=0.3em]drop_neuron_z.east) {\scriptsize{$f$}};
%structure
\draw [->,line width=0.3mm] (drop_neuron_b.east) -- (drop_neuron_z.130);
......@@ -60,12 +60,12 @@
%equ
\node [anchor=west,inner sep = 2pt] (line1) at (9*\nodespace,0) {未应用Dropout：};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep = 2pt] (line2) at (line1.south west) {$z_{i}^{l+1}=\mathbf{w}^{l} \mathbf{x}^{l} + b^{l}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep = 2pt] (line2) at (line1.south west) {$z_{i}^{l+1}=\mathbi{w}^{l} \mathbi{x}^{l} + b^{l}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep = 2pt] (line3) at (line2.south west) {$x_{i}^{l+1}=f\left(z_{i}^{l+1}\right)$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep = 2pt] (line4) at (line3.south west) {应用Dropout：};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep = 2pt] (line5) at (line4.south west) {$r_{j}^{l} \sim$ Bernoulli $(1-p)$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep = 2pt] (line6) at (line5.south west) {$\tilde{\mathbf{x}}=\mathbf{r} * \mathbf{x}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep = 2pt] (line7) at (line6.south west) {$z_{i}^{l+1}=\mathbf{w}^{l} \widetilde{\mathbf{x}}^{l} + b^{l}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep = 2pt] (line6) at (line5.south west) {$\tilde{\mathbi{x}}=\mathbi{r} * \mathbi{x}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep = 2pt] (line7) at (line6.south west) {$z_{i}^{l+1}=\mathbi{w}^{l} \widetilde{\mathbi{x}}^{l} + b^{l}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep = 2pt] (line8) at (line7.south west) {$x_{i}^{l+1}=f\left(z_{i}^{l+1}\right)$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter13/Figures/figure-difference-between-word-level-and-sequence-level-in-knowledge-distillation.tex
......@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
\begin{scope}[]
% Column 1
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm] (prob11) at (0,0) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.5cm,anchor=center] (prob21) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob11.center) {$.7$};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.5cm,anchor=center] (prob21) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob11.center) {$0.7$};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob31) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob21.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob41) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob31.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.3cm,anchor=center] (prob51) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob41.center) {$.2$};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.3cm,anchor=center,font=\tiny] (prob51) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob41.center) {$0.2$};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\coordinate (bottomleft) at ([shift={(-0.25cm,-0.25cm)}]prob51.center);
\coordinate (topright) at ([shift={(0.25cm,0.25cm)}]prob11.center);
......@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
% Column 2
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob12) at ([xshift=1cm]prob11.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob22) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob12.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.4cm,anchor=center] (prob32) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob22.center) {$.4$};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.3cm,anchor=center] (prob42) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob32.center) {$.3$};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.4cm,anchor=center,font=\tiny] (prob32) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob22.center) {0$.4$};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.3cm,anchor=center,font=\tiny] (prob42) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob32.center) {$0.3$};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob52) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob42.center) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\coordinate (bottomleft) at ([shift={(-0.25cm,-0.25cm)}]prob52.center);
......@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob23) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob13.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob33) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob23.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob43) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob33.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.4cm,anchor=center] (prob53) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob43.center) {$.6$};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.4cm,anchor=center,font=\tiny] (prob53) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob43.center) {$0.6$};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\coordinate (bottomleft) at ([shift={(-0.25cm,-0.25cm)}]prob53.center);
\coordinate (topright) at ([shift={(0.25cm,0.25cm)}]prob13.center);
......@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
% \node [anchor=center] (word13) at ([yshift=0.7cm]prob13.center) {fine};
% Column 4
\node [prob,minimum size=0.5cm,anchor=center] (prob14) at ([xshift=1cm]prob13.center) {$.8$};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.5cm,anchor=center] (prob14) at ([xshift=1cm]prob13.center) {$0.8$};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob24) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob14.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob34) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob24.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob44) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob34.center) {};
......@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
\begin{scope}[xshift=2.7in]
% Column 1
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm] (prob11) at (0,0) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.5cm,anchor=center] (prob21) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob11.center) {$1.$};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.5cm,anchor=center] (prob21) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob11.center) {$1$};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob31) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob21.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob41) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob31.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob51) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob41.center) {};
......@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
% Column 2
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob12) at ([xshift=1cm]prob11.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob22) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob12.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.5cm,anchor=center] (prob32) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob22.center) {$1.$};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.5cm,anchor=center] (prob32) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob22.center) {$1$};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob42) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob32.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob52) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob42.center) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
......@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob23) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob13.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob33) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob23.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob43) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob33.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.5cm,anchor=center] (prob53) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob43.center) {$1.$};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.5cm,anchor=center] (prob53) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob43.center) {$1$};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\coordinate (bottomleft) at ([shift={(-0.25cm,-0.25cm)}]prob53.center);
\coordinate (topright) at ([shift={(0.25cm,0.25cm)}]prob13.center);
......@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
\node [anchor=center] (word13) at ([yshift=0.68cm]prob13.center) {good};
% Column 4
\node [prob,minimum size=0.5cm,anchor=center] (prob14) at ([xshift=1cm]prob13.center) {$1.$};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.5cm,anchor=center] (prob14) at ([xshift=1cm]prob13.center) {$1$};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob24) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob14.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob34) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob24.center) {};
\node [prob,minimum size=0.1cm,anchor=center] (prob44) at ([yshift=-0.5cm]prob34.center) {};
......
Chapter13/Figures/figure-ensemble-knowledge-distillation.tex
......@@ -20,21 +20,21 @@
\foreach \curr / \prev in {1/0,2/1,3/2}
{
% models
\node[modelnode,fill=yellow!20] (stu\curr1) at ([yshift=-3em]stu\prev1.south) {\rotatebox{90}{学生模型 $1$}};
\node[modelnode,fill=yellow!20] (stu\curr2) at ([yshift=-3em]stu\prev2.south) {\rotatebox{90}{学生模型 $2$}};
\node[modelnode,fill=yellow!20] (stu\curr3) at ([yshift=-3em]stu\prev3.south) {\rotatebox{90}{学生模型 $3$}};
\node[modelnode,fill=yellow!20] (stu\curr4) at ([yshift=-3em]stu\prev4.south) {\rotatebox{90}{学生模型 $4$}};
\node[modelnode,fill=yellow!20] (stu\curr5) at ([yshift=-3em]stu\prev5.south) {\rotatebox{90}{学生模型 $5$}};
\node[modelnode] (tea\curr1) at ([yshift=-3em]tea\prev1.south) {\rotatebox{90}{\color{red!60} 教师模型 $1$}};
\node[modelnode] (tea\curr2) at ([yshift=-3em]tea\prev2.south) {\rotatebox{90}{\color{blue!60} 教师模型 $2$}};
\node[modelnode,fill=yellow!20,align=center] (stu\curr1) at ([yshift=-3em]stu\prev1.south) {学\\[-0.5ex]生\\[-0.5ex]模\\[-0.5ex]型\\[-0.5ex]$1$};
\node[modelnode,fill=yellow!20,align=center] (stu\curr2) at ([yshift=-3em]stu\prev2.south) {学\\[-0.5ex]生\\[-0.5ex]模\\[-0.5ex]型\\[-0.5ex]$2$};
\node[modelnode,fill=yellow!20,align=center] (stu\curr3) at ([yshift=-3em]stu\prev3.south) {学\\[-0.5ex]生\\[-0.5ex]模\\[-0.5ex]型\\[-0.5ex]$3$};
\node[modelnode,fill=yellow!20,align=center] (stu\curr4) at ([yshift=-3em]stu\prev4.south) {学\\[-0.5ex]生\\[-0.5ex]模\\[-0.5ex]型\\[-0.5ex]$4$};
\node[modelnode,fill=yellow!20,align=center] (stu\curr5) at ([yshift=-3em]stu\prev5.south) {学\\[-0.5ex]生\\[-0.5ex]模\\[-0.5ex]型\\[-0.5ex]$5$};
\node[modelnode,align=center,text=red!60] (tea\curr1) at ([yshift=-3em]tea\prev1.south) {教\\[-0.5ex]师\\[-0.5ex]模\\[-0.5ex]型\\[-0.5ex]$1$};
\node[modelnode,align=center,text=blue!60] (tea\curr2) at ([yshift=-3em]tea\prev2.south) {教\\[-0.5ex]师\\[-0.5ex]模\\[-0.5ex]型\\[-0.5ex]$2$};
% 集成 labels
\draw[->,very thick] ([xshift=2pt]stu\curr5.east) to node [auto] {\small 集成} ([xshift=-2pt]tea\curr1.west);
}
% iteration labels
\node[font=\small,anchor=east,purple!80] (iterate1) at ([xshift=-1em]stu21.west) {\rotatebox{90}{轮数 $1$}};
\node[font=\small,anchor=east,purple!80] (iterate2) at ([xshift=-1em]stu31.west) {\rotatebox{90}{轮数 $2$}};
\node[font=\small,anchor=east,purple!80,align=center] (iterate1) at ([xshift=-1em]stu21.west) {轮\\数\\$1$};
\node[font=\small,anchor=east,purple!80,align=center] (iterate2) at ([xshift=-1em]stu31.west) {轮\\数\\$2$};
% distillation labels
\node[font=\small,anchor=south west] (distill1) at ([yshift=1.2em]iterate1.north west) {知识蒸馏};
......
Chapter13/Figures/figure-label-smoothing.tex
......@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@
\node [anchor=south,font=\scriptsize] (w8) at (label7.north) {$0.1$};
\node[font=\scriptsize] (line1) at ([xshift=13em,yshift=-1.5em]model_label7.east) {$Loss =-0.3 \log p_{3}-\sum_{i=1}^{7} 0.1 \log p_{i}$};
\node[font=\scriptsize] (line2) at ([xshift=9.5em,yshift=3em]model_label7.east) {$Loss =-\log p_{3}$};
\node[font=\scriptsize] (line1) at ([xshift=13em,yshift=-1.5em]model_label7.east) {$\textrm{Loss} =-0.3 \log p_{3}-\sum_{i=1}^{7} 0.1 \log p_{i}$};
\node[font=\scriptsize] (line2) at ([xshift=9.5em,yshift=3em]model_label7.east) {$\textrm{Loss} =-\log p_{3}$};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.5em,rounded corners=1pt,very thick,dotted,draw=red] [fit =(model_w3) (model_label1) (model_label7) (one_hot_w3)] (box1) {};
......
Chapter15/Figures/figure-attention-distribution-based-on-gaussian-distribution.tex
......@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
\node [anchor=south,colnode,minimum height=4.2em,minimum width=1em] (b2) at ([xshift=1.67em,yshift=0em]b1.south) {};
\node [anchor=south,colnode,minimum height=3.7em,minimum width=1em] (b3) at ([xshift=1.67em,yshift=0em]b2.south) {};
\node [anchor=south,colnode,minimum height=4.2em,minimum width=1em] (b4) at ([xshift=1.67em,yshift=0em]b3.south) {};
\node [anchor=south,colnode,minimum height=0.8em,minimum width=1em] (b5) at ([xshift=1.67em,yshift=0em]b4.south) {};
\node [anchor=south,colnode,minimum height=1.4em,minimum width=1em] (b5) at ([xshift=1.67em,yshift=0em]b4.south) {};
\node [anchor=south,colnode,minimum height=0.15em,minimum width=1em] (b6) at ([xshift=1.67em,yshift=0em]b5.south) {};
{\scriptsize
......
Chapter15/chapter15.tex
......@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ C(\mathbi{x}_j \mathbi{W}_K,\omega) &=& (\mathbi{x}_{j-\omega},\ldots,\mathbi{x}
\vspace{0.5em}
\item {\small\bfnew{使用轻量卷积和动态卷积神经网络}}\upcite{Wu2019PayLA,DBLP:conf/interspeech/GulatiQCPZYHWZW20}。比如，分别在编码器和解码器利用轻量卷积或动态卷积神经网络（见{\chapternine}）替换Transformer的自注意力机制，同时保留解码器的编码-解码注意力机制，一定程度上加强了模型对局部信息的建模能力，同时提高了计算效率。
\vspace{0.5em}
\item {\small\bfnew{使用1维卷积注意力网络}}（图\ref{fig:15-5}(b)）。可以使用一维的卷积自注意力网络（1D-CSAN）将关注的范围限制在相近的元素窗口中。其形式上十分简单，只需预先设定好局部建模的窗口大小$D$，并在进行注意力权重计算和对Value值进行加权求和时，将其限制在设定好的窗口范围内。
\item {\small\bfnew{使用1维卷积注意力网络}}（图\ref{fig:15-5}(b)）{\red （没引用？）}。可以使用一维的卷积自注意力网络（1D-CSAN）将关注的范围限制在相近的元素窗口中。其形式上十分简单，只需预先设定好局部建模的窗口大小$D$，并在进行注意力权重计算和对Value值进行加权求和时，将其限制在设定好的窗口范围内。
\vspace{0.5em}
\item {\small\bfnew{使用2维卷积注意力网络}}（图\ref{fig:15-5}(c)）。在一维卷积注意力网络的基础上，对多个注意力头之间的信息进行交互建模，打破了注意力头之间的界限。 1D-CDAN{\red （S？）}的关注区域为$1\times D$，当将其扩展为二维矩形$D \times N$，长和宽分别为局部窗口的大小和参与建模的自注意力头的个数。这样，模型可以计算某个头中的第$i$个元素和另一个头中的第$j$个元素之间的相关性系数，实现了对不同子空间之间关系的建模，所得到的注意力分布{\red （哪里得到了？）}表示了头之间的依赖关系。
......
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