Commit e9c27eaa by 曹润柘

合并分支 'caorunzhe' 到 'master'

Caorunzhe

查看合并请求 !152
parents a141908d 8b486f2f
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 短语 -> 句法
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=1.0, sibling distance=5pt, level distance=30pt, yshift=-1.4in]
\Tree[. S
[.NP
[.NP
[.DT the ]
[.NN import ]
]
[.IN in ]
[.NP \edge[roof]; {North Korea} ]
]
[.VP
[.VBZ have ]
[.ADVP
[.RB drastically ]
[.VBN fallen ]
]
]
]
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 基于句法的模型
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
%% example
\begin{scope}[xshift=-0.1in,yshift=-1.5in]
{\scriptsize
\node[anchor=west] (ref) at (0,0) {{\sffamily\bfseries{人工翻译:}} {\red{After}} North Korea demanded concessions from U.S. again before the start of a new round of six-nation talks ...};
\node[anchor=north west] (hifst) at ([yshift=-0.3em]ref.south west) {{\sffamily\bfseries{机器翻译:}} \blue{In}\black{} the new round of six-nation talks on North Korea again demanded that U.S. in the former promise ...};
{
\node[anchor=north west] (synhifst) at ([yshift=-0.3em]hifst.south west) {\sffamily\bfseries{更好?:}};
\node[anchor=west, fill=red!20!white, inner sep=0.3em] (synhifstpart1) at ([xshift=-0.5em]synhifst.east) {After};
\node[anchor=west, fill=blue!20!white, inner sep=0.25em] (synhifstpart2) at ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=-0.05em]synhifstpart1.east) {North Korea again demanded that U.S. promised concessions before the new round of six-nation talks};
\node[anchor=west] (synhifstpart3) at ([xshift=-0.2em]synhifstpart2.east) {...};
}
\node [anchor=west] (inputlabel) at ([yshift=-0.4in]synhifst.west) {\sffamily\bfseries{输入:}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt] (inputseg1) at (inputlabel.east) {$_1$ };
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt] (inputseg2) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg1.east) {北韩$_2$ 再度$_3$ 要求$_4$ 美国$_5$$_6$$_7$ 回合$_8$$_9$$_{10}$ 会谈$_{11}$$_{12}$ 承诺$_{13}$ 让步$_{14}$};
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt] (inputseg3) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg2.east) {$_{15}$};
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt] (inputseg4) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg3.east) {,$_{16}$};
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt] (inputseg5) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg4.east) {...};
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (synlabel1) at ([yshift=-0.34in]inputseg2.south) {\scriptsize{PP}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (synlabel2) at ([yshift=-0.34in]inputseg4.south) {\scriptsize{PU}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (synlabel3) at ([yshift=-0.34in]inputseg5.south) {\scriptsize{VP}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (synlabel4) at ([xshift=1.6in,yshift=-0.35in]synlabel1.south) {\scriptsize{VP}};
\draw [-] (inputseg1.south west) -- (inputseg3.south east) -- (synlabel1.north) -- cycle;
\draw [-] (inputseg4.south) -- (synlabel2.north);
\draw [-] (inputseg5.south) -- (synlabel3.north);
\draw [-] (synlabel1.south) -- (synlabel4.north);
\draw [-] (synlabel2.south) -- (synlabel4.north);
\draw [-] (synlabel3.south) -- (synlabel4.north);
}
{
\node [anchor=north east,align=left] (nolimitlabel) at (synlabel1.south west) {\tiny{短语结构树很容易捕捉}\\\tiny{这种介词短语结构}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt,fill=red!20] (inputseg1) at (inputlabel.east) {$_1$ };
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt,fill=blue!20] (inputseg2) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg1.east) {北韩$_2$ 再度$_3$ 要求$_4$ 美国$_5$$_6$$_7$ 回合$_8$$_9$$_{10}$ 会谈$_{11}$$_{12}$ 承诺$_{13}$ 让步$_{14}$};
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt,fill=red!20] (inputseg3) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg2.east) {$_{15}$};
\path [draw,->,dashed] (inputseg1.north) .. controls +(north:0.2) and +(south:0.3) .. ([xshift=1em]synhifstpart1.south);
\path [draw,->,dashed] (inputseg3.north) .. controls +(north:0.2) and +(south:0.6) .. ([xshift=1em]synhifstpart1.south);
\path [draw,->,dashed] ([xshift=-0.5in]inputseg2.north) -- ([xshift=-0.6in]synhifstpart2.south);
}
}
\end{scope}
%% end of example
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 短语 -> 句法
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[anchor=west, fill=blue!30, inner sep=0.05cm] (sp1) at (0, 0) {进口\ \ };
\node[anchor=west] (sp2) at (2.5em, 0) {\ 过去\ \ \ \ \ \ };
\node[anchor=west, fill=red!30, inner sep=0.05cm] (sp3) at (14em, 0) {有了\ 大幅度\ 下降};
\draw[->] (sp1) edge [out=15, in=170] (sp3);
\node[anchor=west, fill=blue!30, inner sep=0.05cm] (tp1) at (0, -1.2) {The imports};
\node[anchor=west, fill=red!30, inner sep=0.05cm] (tp2) at (5.3em, -1.2) {drastically fell};
\node[anchor=west] (tp3) at (11.3em, -1.2) {in the past five to ten years};
\path[->] (tp1) edge [out=30, in=150] (tp2);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
...@@ -2087,7 +2087,270 @@ ...@@ -2087,7 +2087,270 @@
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%% chapter 8------------------------------------------------------ %%%%% chapter 8------------------------------------------------------
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}
@inproceedings{zhang2006synchronous,
author = {Hao Zhang and
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Kevin Knight},
title = {Synchronous Binarization for Machine Translation},
publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2006}
}
%%%%% chapter 8------------------------------------------------------ %%%%% chapter 8------------------------------------------------------
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
......
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