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Chapter10/chapter10.tex
...@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ NMT & 21.7 & 18.7 & -13.7 \\ ...@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ NMT & 21.7 & 18.7 & -13.7 \\
% NEW SECTION 10.3 % NEW SECTION 10.3
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\sectionnewpage \sectionnewpage
\section{基于循环神经网络的模型} \section{基于循环神经网络的翻译建模}
\parinterval 早期神经机器翻译的进展主要来自两个方面：1）使用循环神经网络对单词序列进行建模；2）注意力机制的使用。表\ref{tab:10-6}列出了2013-2015年间有代表性的部分研究工作。从这些工作的内容上看，当时的研究重点还是如何有效地使用循环神经网络进行翻译建模以及使用注意力机制捕捉双语单词序列间的对应关系。 \parinterval 早期神经机器翻译的进展主要来自两个方面：1）使用循环神经网络对单词序列进行建模；2）注意力机制的使用。表\ref{tab:10-6}列出了2013-2015年间有代表性的部分研究工作。从这些工作的内容上看，当时的研究重点还是如何有效地使用循环神经网络进行翻译建模以及使用注意力机制捕捉双语单词序列间的对应关系。
......
Chapter11/chapter11.tex
...@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ ...@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
% NEW SECTION % NEW SECTION
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{基于卷积神经网络的模型} \section{基于卷积神经网络的翻译建模}
\parinterval 正如之前所讲，卷积神经网络可以用于序列建模，同时具有并行性高和易于学习的特点，一个很自然的想法就是将其用作神经机器翻译模型中的特征提取器。因此，在神经机器翻译被提出之初，研究人员就已经开始利用卷积神经网络对句子进行特征提取。比较经典的模型是使用卷积神经网络作为源语言句子的编码器，使用循环神经网络作为目标语译文生成的解码器\upcite{kalchbrenner-blunsom-2013-recurrent,Gehring2017ACE}。之后也有研究人员提出完全基于卷积神经网络的翻译模型（ConvS2S）\upcite{DBLP:journals/corr/GehringAGYD17}，或者针对卷积层进行改进，提出效率更高、性能更好的模型\upcite{Kaiser2018DepthwiseSC,Wu2019PayLA}。本节将基于ConvS2S模型，阐述如何使用卷积神经网络搭建端到端神经机器翻译模型。 \parinterval 正如之前所讲，卷积神经网络可以用于序列建模，同时具有并行性高和易于学习的特点，一个很自然的想法就是将其用作神经机器翻译模型中的特征提取器。因此，在神经机器翻译被提出之初，研究人员就已经开始利用卷积神经网络对句子进行特征提取。比较经典的模型是使用卷积神经网络作为源语言句子的编码器，使用循环神经网络作为目标语译文生成的解码器\upcite{kalchbrenner-blunsom-2013-recurrent,Gehring2017ACE}。之后也有研究人员提出完全基于卷积神经网络的翻译模型（ConvS2S）\upcite{DBLP:journals/corr/GehringAGYD17}，或者针对卷积层进行改进，提出效率更高、性能更好的模型\upcite{Kaiser2018DepthwiseSC,Wu2019PayLA}。本节将基于ConvS2S模型，阐述如何使用卷积神经网络搭建端到端神经机器翻译模型。
......
Chapter16/Figures/figure-application-process-of-back-translation.tex
...@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ ...@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
\node [anchor=west,fill=red!20,inner sep=0.1em,minimum width=3em,draw=black,line width=0.6pt,rounded corners=2pt](node4-1) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=1.6em]node3-2.east){\scriptsize{英语}}; \node [anchor=west,fill=red!20,inner sep=0.1em,minimum width=3em,draw=black,line width=0.6pt,rounded corners=2pt](node4-1) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=1.6em]node3-2.east){\scriptsize{英语}};
\node [anchor=north,fill=green!20,inner sep=0.1em,minimum width=3em,draw=black,line width=0.6pt,rounded corners=2pt](node4-2) at (node4-1.south){\scriptsize{英语}}; \node [anchor=north,fill=green!20,inner sep=0.1em,minimum width=3em,draw=black,line width=0.6pt,rounded corners=2pt](node4-2) at (node4-1.south){\scriptsize{英语}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=green!20,inner sep=0.1em,minimum width=3em,draw=black,line width=0.6pt,rounded corners=2pt](node4-3) at (node4-1.east){\scriptsize{汉语}}; \node [anchor=west,fill=yellow!20,inner sep=0.1em,minimum width=3em,draw=black,line width=0.6pt,rounded corners=2pt](node4-3) at (node4-1.east){\scriptsize{汉语}};
\node [anchor=north,fill=green!20,inner sep=0.1em,minimum width=3em,draw=black,line width=0.6pt,rounded corners=2pt](node4-4) at (node4-3.south){\scriptsize{汉语}}; \node [anchor=north,fill=green!20,inner sep=0.1em,minimum width=3em,draw=black,line width=0.6pt,rounded corners=2pt](node4-4) at (node4-3.south){\scriptsize{汉语}};
......
Chapter16/Figures/figure-bilingual-dictionary-Induction.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
%%%%%%%%词典推断------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{scope}
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\draw [-,thick] (-0.7,1.0)--(-0.7,-1.0);
\node [anchor=center](c1) at (-0.1,0){\tiny{$\mathbi{Y}$}};
\node [anchor=center](c2) at (-0.3,-0.7){\tiny{$\mathbi{W}\cdot \mathbi{X}$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cr1) at (0.65,-0.65){\scriptsize{$\bullet$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb1) at (0.6,-0.5){\scriptsize{$\bullet$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cr2) at (1.65,-0.65){\scriptsize{$\bullet$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb2) at (1.55,-0.8){\scriptsize{$\bullet$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cr3) at (1.5,0.1){\scriptsize{$\bullet$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb3) at (1.6,-0.05){\scriptsize{$\bullet$}};
\draw [-,red](0.65,-0.65)--(0.60,-0.62)--(0.66,-0.58)--(0.6,-0.55)--(0.63,-0.52)--(0.6,-0.5);
\draw [-,red](1.65,-0.65)--(1.60,-0.68)--(1.64,-0.72)--(1.56,-0.72)--(1.60,-0.76)--(1.55,-0.8);
\draw [-,red](1.5,0.1)--(1.53,0.08)--(1.49,0.04)--(1.58,0.03)--(1.54,-0.01)--(1.6,-0.05);
\end{scope}
%%%%%%%%X映射到Y空间------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{scope}[xshift=-8.0em]
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\draw [-,thick] (-0.7,1.0)--(-0.7,-1.0);
\node [anchor=center](c1) at (-0.1,0){\tiny{$\mathbi{Y}$}};
\node [anchor=center](c2) at (-0.3,-0.7){\tiny{$\mathbi{W}\cdot \mathbi{X}$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cr1) at (0.65,-0.65){\scriptsize{$\bullet$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb1) at (0.6,-0.5){\scriptsize{$\bullet$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cr2) at (1.65,-0.65){\scriptsize{$\bullet$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb2) at (1.55,-0.8){\scriptsize{$\bullet$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cr3) at (1.5,0.1){\scriptsize{$\bullet$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb3) at (1.6,-0.05){\scriptsize{$\bullet$}};
%%%%%%一堆红色的球
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cr4) at (0.15,-0.6){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cr5) at (0.3,-0.6){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cr6) at (0.5,-0.55){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cr7) at (0.35,-0.4){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cr8) at (0.4,-0.7){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cr8) at (0.55,-0.8){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cr9) at (0.9,-0.8){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cr10) at (0.9,-0.5){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cr11) at (1.4,-0.8){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cr12) at (1.45,-0.3){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cr13) at (1.35,0.3){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cr14) at (1.2,0.4){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cr15) at (1.6,0.45){\Large{$\cdot$}};
%%%%%%一堆蓝色的球
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb4) at (0.1,-0.2){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb5) at (0.3,-0.2){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb6) at (0.5,-0.25){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb7) at (0.4,-0.1){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb8) at (0.35,-0.45){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb9) at (0.45,-0.6){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb10) at (0.85,-0.45){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb11) at (1.45,-0.45){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb12) at (1.3,-0.85){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb13) at (1.8,-0.5){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb14) at (1.75,0.2){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb15) at (1.6,0.2){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\end{scope}
%%%%%%%%X、Y词嵌入空间------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{scope}[xshift=-16em]
\draw [-,ublue,line width=0.5pt] (0,0)..controls (0.3,0.2) and (0.5,0)..(0.7,-0.2)..controls (0.8,-0.3) and (0.9,-0.4)..(1.1,-0.4)..controls (1.3,-0.4) and (1.3,-0.1)..(1.28,0)..controls (1.26,0.1) and (1.25,0.2)..(1.2,0.3)..controls (1.15,0.4)and (1.2,0.5)..(1.6,0.55)..controls (1.7,0.56) and (1.78,0.5)..(1.85,0.35)..controls (2.0,0.0) and (2.05,-0.1)..(2.05,-0.5)..controls (2.04,-1.1) and (1.5,-1.1)..(0.6,-0.78)..controls (0.5,-0.74) and (0.4,-0.7)..(0.2,-0.5)..controls(0.1,-0.4) and (-0.15,-0.1)..(0,0) ;
\node [anchor=center](x1) at (-1.45,0.2){\tiny{$\mathbi{X}$}};
\node [anchor=center](y1) at (1.1,0.1){\tiny{$\mathbi{Y}$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb1) at (0.6,-0.5){\scriptsize{$\bullet$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb2) at (1.55,-0.8){\scriptsize{$\bullet$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb3) at (1.6,-0.05){\scriptsize{$\bullet$}};
%%%%%%一堆蓝色的球
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb4) at (0.1,-0.2){\Large{$\cdot$}};
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\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb10) at (0.85,-0.45){\Large{$\cdot$}};
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\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb13) at (1.8,-0.5){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb14) at (1.75,0.2){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb15) at (1.6,0.2){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center](rw1) at (-0.5,0.45){\tiny{cat}};
\node [anchor=center](rw2) at (0.05,0.4){\tiny{feline}};
\node [anchor=center](rw3) at (-1.17,-0.07){\tiny{car}};
\node [anchor=center](rw4) at (-0.7,-0.65){\tiny{deep}};
\node [anchor=center](bw1) at (0.2,-0.1){\tiny{felin}};
\node [anchor=center](bw2) at (0.75,-0.65){\tiny{katze}};
\node [anchor=center](bw3) at (1.55,-0.65){\tiny{auto}};
\node [anchor=center](bw4) at (1.6,-0.2){\tiny{tief}};
\node [anchor=center](de1) at (0.3,-1.5) {\small{(a) $\mathbi{X}$、$\mathbi{Y}$词嵌入空间}};
\node [anchor=center](de2) at (3.9,-1.5) {\small{(b) $\mathbi{X}$映射到$\mathbi{Y}$空间}};
\node [anchor=center](de3) at (7,-1.5) {\small{(c) 词典推断}};
\node [anchor=center](de4) at (10.1,-1.5) {\small{(d) 微调结果}};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=-14.5em,yshift=0.8em,rotate=-150]
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%%%%%%一堆红色的球
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\end{scope}
%%%%%%%%%%%微调结果------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{scope}[xshift=8.2em]
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\draw [-,thick] (-0.8,1.0)--(-0.8,-1.0);
\node [anchor=center](c1) at (0.1,0.6){\tiny{$\mathbi{Y}$}};
\node [anchor=center](c2) at (-0.45,-0.7){\tiny{$\mathbi{W}\cdot \mathbi{X}$}};
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%%%%%%一堆红色的球
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cb4) at (-0.35,0.16){\Large{$\cdot$}};
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\node [anchor=center,red!70](cb9) at (0.65,-0.43){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cb10) at (0.32,-0.68){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cb11) at (0.82,-0.73){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cb12) at (1.23,-0.85){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cb13) at (1.8,-0.47){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cb14) at (1.75,0.23){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cb15) at (1.38,-0.44){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,red!70](cb16) at (1.42,0.26){\Large{$\cdot$}};
%%%%%%一堆蓝色的球
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb4) at (-0.35,0.2){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb5) at (0,0.4){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb6) at (0,0.15){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb7) at (0.4,0.05){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb8) at (-0.15,-0.15){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb9) at (0.65,-0.4){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb10) at (0.3,-0.65){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb11) at (0.8,-0.7){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb12) at (1.2,-0.85){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb13) at (1.8,-0.5){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb14) at (1.75,0.2){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb15) at (1.4,-0.45){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center,ublue](cb16) at (1.45,0.3){\Large{$\cdot$}};
\node [anchor=center](rw1) at (0.22,-0.45){\tiny{cat}};
\node [anchor=center](rw2) at (0.20,-0.15){\tiny{katze}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter16/Figures/figure-contrast-of-traditional-machine-learning&transfer-learning.tex
...@@ -4,26 +4,26 @@ ...@@ -4,26 +4,26 @@
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{node}=[rounded corners=2pt,draw,minimum width=5em,minimum height=2em,drop shadow,font=\footnotesize] \tikzstyle{node}=[rounded corners=2pt,draw,minimum width=5em,minimum height=2em,drop shadow,font=\footnotesize]
\node[node,fill=blue!20] (nmt1) at (0,0){NMT系统1}; \node[node,fill=blue!20,line width=0.6pt] (nmt1) at (0,0){NMT系统1};
\node[node,anchor=west,fill=yellow!20] (nmt2) at ([xshift=1em]nmt1.east){NMT系统2}; \node[node,anchor=west,fill=yellow!20,line width=0.6pt] (nmt2) at ([xshift=1em]nmt1.east){NMT系统2};
\node[node,anchor=west,fill=red!20] (nmt3) at ([xshift=1em]nmt2.east){NMT系统3}; \node[node,anchor=west,fill=red!20,line width=0.6pt] (nmt3) at ([xshift=1em]nmt2.east){NMT系统3};
\node[node,anchor=south,fill=blue!20] (n1) at ([yshift=2.4em]nmt1.north){我不悦}; \node[node,anchor=south,fill=blue!20,line width=0.6pt] (n1) at ([yshift=2.4em]nmt1.north){我不悦};
\node[node,anchor=west,fill=yellow!20] (n2) at ([xshift=1em]n1.east){我不开心}; \node[node,anchor=west,fill=yellow!20,line width=0.6pt] (n2) at ([xshift=1em]n1.east){我不开心};
\node[node,anchor=west,fill=red!20] (n3) at ([xshift=1em]n2.east){吾怀忳忳}; \node[node,anchor=west,fill=red!20,line width=0.6pt] (n3) at ([xshift=1em]n2.east){吾怀忳忳};
\node[node,anchor=south,fill=green!20,minimum height=1.6em] (task1) at ([yshift=2.6em]n2.north){不同任务}; \node[node,anchor=south,fill=green!20,minimum height=1.6em,line width=0.6pt] (task1) at ([yshift=2.6em]n2.north){不同任务};
\node[node,anchor=west,fill=green!20,minimum height=1.6em] (task2) at ([xshift=8em]task1.east){源任务}; \node[node,anchor=west,fill=green!20,minimum height=1.6em,line width=0.6pt] (task2) at ([xshift=8em]task1.east){源任务};
\node[node,anchor=north,minimum height=3.2em,fill=orange!20] (n4) at ([yshift=-2em]task2.south){}; \node[node,anchor=north,minimum height=3.2em,fill=orange!20,line width=0.6pt] (n4) at ([yshift=-2em]task2.south){};
\node[draw,anchor=north,cylinder,shape border rotate=90,minimum width=3em,aspect=0.4,fill=orange!20] (kd) at ([yshift=-1.7em]n4.south){\footnotesize 知识}; \node[draw,anchor=north,cylinder,shape border rotate=90,minimum width=3em,aspect=0.4,fill=orange!20,line width=0.6pt] (kd) at ([yshift=-1.7em]n4.south){\footnotesize 知识};
\node[draw,minimum width=4em,font=\scriptsize,anchor=north,inner ysep=2pt,fill=blue!20] at ([yshift=-2.35em]task2.south){我不悦}; \node[draw,minimum width=4em,font=\scriptsize,anchor=north,inner ysep=2pt,fill=blue!20,line width=0.6pt] at ([yshift=-2.35em]task2.south){我不悦};
\node[draw,minimum width=4em,font=\scriptsize,anchor=north,inner ysep=2pt,fill=yellow!20] at ([yshift=-3.75em]task2.south){我不开心}; \node[draw,minimum width=4em,font=\scriptsize,anchor=north,inner ysep=2pt,fill=yellow!20,line width=0.6pt] at ([yshift=-3.75em]task2.south){我不开心};
\node[node,anchor=west,fill=green!20,minimum height=1.6em] (task3) at ([xshift=3em]task2.east){目标任务}; \node[node,anchor=west,fill=green!20,minimum height=1.6em,line width=0.6pt] (task3) at ([xshift=3em]task2.east){目标任务};
\node[node,anchor=north,fill=red!20] (n5) at ([yshift=-2.5em]task3.south){吾怀忳忳}; \node[node,anchor=north,fill=red!20,line width=0.6pt] (n5) at ([yshift=-2.5em]task3.south){吾怀忳忳};
\node[node,anchor=north,fill=red!20] (sys) at ([yshift=-2.5em]n5.south){学习系统}; \node[node,anchor=north,fill=red!20,line width=0.6pt] (sys) at ([yshift=-2.5em]n5.south){学习系统};
\draw[->,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.7em]task1.-145) -- node[left,font=\scriptsize,yshift=0.2em]{书面语}([yshift=0.2em]n1.90); \draw[->,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.7em]task1.-145) -- node[left,font=\scriptsize,yshift=0.2em]{书面语}([yshift=0.2em]n1.90);
\draw[->,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]task1.-90) -- node[right,font=\scriptsize,yshift=0.2em,xshift=-0.2em]{口语}([yshift=0.2em]n2.90); \draw[->,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]task1.-90) -- node[right,font=\scriptsize,yshift=0.2em,xshift=-0.2em]{口语}([yshift=0.2em]n2.90);
......
Chapter16/Figures/figure-knowledge-distillation-based-translation-process.tex
...@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ ...@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
%------------------------------------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
\node[draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,minimum size=2em,fill=blue!20] (x) at (0,0) {$\seq{x}$}; \node[draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,minimum size=2em,fill=blue!20,line width=0.6pt] (x) at (0,0) {$\seq{x}$};
\node[draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,minimum size=2em,fill=red!15] (p) at (0,-2.4) {$\seq{p}$}; \node[draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,minimum size=2em,fill=red!20,line width=0.6pt] (p) at (0,-2.4) {$\seq{p}$};
\node[draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,minimum size=2em,fill=blue!20] (y) at (2.4,-1.2) {$\seq{y}$}; \node[draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,minimum size=2em,fill=blue!20,line width=0.6pt] (y) at (2.4,-1.2) {$\seq{y}$};
\draw[-,dashed,thick,black!50] (x.-90) -- (p.90); \draw[-,dashed,thick,black!50] (x.-90) -- (p.90);
\draw[-,dashed,thick,black!50] (p.0) -- (y.-135); \draw[-,dashed,thick,black!50] (p.0) -- (y.-135);
......
Chapter16/Figures/figure-multi-language-single-model-system-diagram.tex
...@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ ...@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
%------------------------------------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{lan}=[font=\footnotesize,inner ysep=2pt,minimum height=1em] \tikzstyle{lan}=[font=\footnotesize,inner ysep=2pt,minimum height=1em]
\node[minimum height=3em,minimum width=8em,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=2pt,align=center] (sys) at (0,0){多语言 \\ 单模型系统}; \node[minimum height=3em,minimum width=8em,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=2pt,align=center,line width=0.6pt] (sys) at (0,0){多语言 \\ 单模型系统};
\node[draw,font=\footnotesize,minimum width=4em,fill=blue!20,rounded corners=1pt] (en) at (-3em,4em){英语}; \node[draw,font=\footnotesize,minimum width=4em,fill=red!20,rounded corners=1pt,line width=0.6pt] (en) at (-3em,4em){英语};
\node[draw,font=\footnotesize,minimum width=4em,fill=blue!20,rounded corners=1pt] (fr) at (3em,4em){法语}; \node[draw,font=\footnotesize,minimum width=4em,fill=red!20,rounded corners=1pt,line width=0.6pt] (fr) at (3em,4em){法语};
\node[minimum width=4em] at (6.6em,4em){$\dots$}; \node[minimum width=4em] at (6.6em,4em){$\dots$};
\node[draw,font=\footnotesize,minimum width=4em,fill=yellow!20,rounded corners=1pt] (de) at (-3em,-4em){德语}; \node[draw,font=\footnotesize,minimum width=4em,fill=blue!20,rounded corners=1pt,line width=0.6pt] (de) at (-3em,-4em){德语};
\node[draw,font=\footnotesize,minimum width=4em,fill=yellow!20,rounded corners=1pt] (sp) at (3em,-4em){西班牙语}; \node[draw,font=\footnotesize,minimum width=4em,fill=blue!20,rounded corners=1pt,line width=0.6pt] (sp) at (3em,-4em){西班牙语};
\node[minimum width=4em] at (6.6em,-4em){$\dots$}; \node[minimum width=4em] at (6.6em,-4em){$\dots$};
\draw[->,thick] (en.-90) -- ([xshift=-1em]sys.90); \draw[->,thick] (en.-90) -- ([xshift=-1em]sys.90);
...@@ -18,27 +18,21 @@ ...@@ -18,27 +18,21 @@
\node[font=\footnotesize] (train) at (11em,7em) {\small\bfnew{训练阶段：}}; \node[font=\footnotesize] (train) at (11em,7em) {\small\bfnew{训练阶段：}};
\node[anchor=north,font=\footnotesize] (pair1) at ([yshift=-1em,xshift=1em]train.south) {双语句对1：}; \node[anchor=north,font=\footnotesize] (pair1) at ([yshift=-1em,xshift=1em]train.south) {双语句对1：};
\node[anchor=west,draw=blue!40,lan,minimum width=9.8em,fill=blue!20] (box1) at ([yshift=.7em,xshift=0.4em]pair1.east) {}; \node[anchor=west,lan](train1) at ([yshift=.7em,xshift=0.4em]pair1.east) {英语：{\color{red}<spanish>} \ hello};
\node[anchor=west,lan] at ([yshift=.7em,xshift=0.4em]pair1.east) {英语：{\color{red}<spanish>} \ hello}; \node[anchor=west,lan](train2) at ([yshift=-.7em,xshift=0.4em]pair1.east) {西班牙语：hola};
\node[anchor=west,draw=yellow!40,lan,minimum width=9.8em,fill=yellow!20] (box2) at ([yshift=-.7em,xshift=0.4em]pair1.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,lan] at ([yshift=-.7em,xshift=0.4em]pair1.east) {西班牙语：hola};
\node[anchor=north,font=\footnotesize] (pair2) at ([yshift=-4.5em,xshift=1em]train.south) {双语句对2：}; \node[anchor=north,font=\footnotesize] (pair2) at ([yshift=-4.5em,xshift=1em]train.south) {双语句对2：};
\node[anchor=west,draw=blue!40,lan,minimum width=9.8em,fill=blue!20] (box3) at ([yshift=.7em,xshift=0.4em]pair2.east) {}; \node[anchor=west,lan](train3) at ([yshift=.7em,xshift=0.4em]pair2.east) {法语：{\color{red}<german>} \ Bonjour};
\node[anchor=west,lan] at ([yshift=.7em,xshift=0.4em]pair2.east) {法语：{\color{red}<german>} \ Bonjour}; \node[anchor=west,lan](train4) at ([yshift=-.7em,xshift=0.4em]pair2.east) {德语：Hallo};
\node[anchor=west,draw=yellow!40,lan,minimum width=9.8em,fill=yellow!20] (box4) at ([yshift=-.7em,xshift=0.4em]pair2.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,lan] at ([yshift=-.7em,xshift=0.4em]pair2.east) {德语：Hallo};
\node[anchor=north,font=\footnotesize] (decode) at ([yshift=-8em]train.south) {\small\bfnew{解码阶段：}}; \node[anchor=north,font=\footnotesize] (decode) at ([yshift=-8em]train.south) {\small\bfnew{解码阶段：}};
\node[anchor=north,font=\footnotesize] (input) at ([yshift=-0.6em]decode.south) {输入：}; \node[anchor=north,font=\footnotesize] (input) at ([xshift=2.13em,yshift=-0.6em]decode.south) {输入：};
\node[anchor=west,draw=blue!40,lan,minimum width=9.8em,fill=blue!20] (box5) at ([xshift=0.4em]input.east) {}; \node[anchor=west,lan](decode2) at ([xshift=0.4em]input.east) {英语：{\color{red}<german>} \ hello};
\node[anchor=west,lan] at ([xshift=0.4em]input.east) {英语：{\color{red}<german>} \ hello}; \node[anchor=north,font=\footnotesize] (output) at ([xshift=2.13em,yshift=-2.6em]decode.south) {输出：};
\node[anchor=north,font=\footnotesize] (output) at ([yshift=-2.6em]decode.south) {输出：}; \node[anchor=west,lan](decode3) at ([xshift=0.4em]output.east) {德语：Hallo};
\node[anchor=west,draw=yellow!40,lan,minimum width=9.8em,fill=yellow!20] (box6) at ([xshift=0.4em]output.east) {}; \node[anchor=north,lan,minimum width=9.8em] (box7) at ([yshift=-4em]train3.south) {};
\node[anchor=west,lan] at ([xshift=0.4em]output.east) {德语：Hallo};
\node[anchor=north,lan,minimum width=9.8em] (box7) at ([yshift=-2em]box4.south) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background} \begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[fill=red!15,draw=red!30,rounded corners=2pt,inner ysep=6pt,line width=1pt][fit=(train)(box4)]{}; \node[fill=red!20,draw=black,rounded corners=2pt,inner ysep=6pt,line width=1pt][fit=(train)(train4)(train1)(train2)(train3)]{};
\node[fill=green!20,,draw=green!40,rounded corners=2pt,inner ysep=6pt,line width=1pt][fit=(decode)(box7)(box6)]{}; \node[fill=blue!20,,draw=black,rounded corners=2pt,inner ysep=6pt,line width=1pt][fit=(decode)(output)(decode2)(decode3)(box7)]{};
\end{pgfonlayer} \end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
......
Chapter16/Figures/figure-multitask-learning-in-machine-translation-1.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{rec} = [line width=0.6pt,draw,rounded corners,minimum height=2.2em,minimum width=4.3em]
\node [anchor=center] (node1-1) at (0,0) {\small{$y'$}};
\node[anchor=north,rec,fill=blue!20](node1-2) at ([yshift=-2.0em]node1-1.south) {\small{解码器}};
\node[anchor=north,rec,fill=red!20](node1-3) at ([yshift=-2em]node1-2.south) {\small{编码器}};
\node[anchor=east](node1-5) at ([xshift=-2em]node1-2.west) {\small{$y$}};
\node[anchor=north](node1-4) at ([yshift=-2em]node1-3.south) {\small{$x$}};
\draw [->,thick](node1-4.north)--(node1-3.south);
\draw [->,thick](node1-5.east)--(node1-2.west);
\draw [->,thick](node1-3.north)--(node1-2.south);
\draw [->,thick](node1-2.north)--(node1-1.south);
\node [anchor=center] (node2-1) at ([xshift=12.0em]node1-1.east) {\small{$y'$}};
\node[anchor=north,rec,fill=blue!20](node2-2) at ([yshift=-2.0em]node2-1.south) {\small{解码器}};
\node[anchor=north,rec,fill=red!20](node2-3) at ([yshift=-2em]node2-2.south) {\small{编码器}};
\node[anchor=east](node2-5) at ([xshift=-2em]node2-2.west) {\small{$y$}};
\node[anchor=north](node2-4) at ([yshift=-2em]node2-3.south) {\small{$x$}};
\node[anchor=west,rec,fill=yellow!20](node2-6) at ([xshift=3.0em]node2-3.east) {\small{解码器}};
\node[anchor=south](node2-7) at ([yshift=2em]node2-6.north) {\small{$x'$}};
\draw [->,thick](node2-4.north)--(node2-3.south);
\draw [->,thick](node2-5.east)--(node2-2.west);
\draw [->,thick](node2-3.north)--(node2-2.south)node[pos=0.5,left,font=\scriptsize]{翻译};
\draw [->,thick](node2-2.north)--(node2-1.south);
\draw [->,thick](node2-3.east)--(node2-6.west)node[pos=0.5,above,font=\scriptsize]{重排序};
\draw [->,thick](node2-6.north)--(node2-7.south);
\node [anchor=north](pos1) at ([yshift=0em]node1-4.south) {\small{(a)单任务学习}};
\node [anchor=west](pos2) at ([xshift=10.0em]pos1.east) {\small{(b)多任务学习}};
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter16/Figures/figure-target-side-multi-task-learning.tex → Chapter16/Figures/figure-multitask-learning-in-machine-translation-2.tex
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
\node [anchor=center] (node1-1) at (0,0) {\small{$y'$}}; \node [anchor=center] (node1-1) at (0,0) {\small{$y'$}};
\node[anchor=south,line width=0.6pt,draw,rounded corners,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=4em,fill=blue!20](node1-2) at ([yshift=-3em]node1-1.south) {\small{softmax}}; \node[anchor=south,line width=0.6pt,draw,rounded corners,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=4.3em,fill=blue!20](node1-2) at ([yshift=-3em]node1-1.south) {\small{Softmax}};
\node[anchor=north,line width=0.6pt,draw,rounded corners,minimum height=2.2em,minimum width=4em,fill=red!20](node1-3) at ([yshift=-2.0em]node1-2.south) {\small{Decoder}}; \node[anchor=north,line width=0.6pt,draw,rounded corners,minimum height=2.2em,minimum width=4.3em,fill=blue!20](node1-3) at ([yshift=-2.0em]node1-2.south) {\small{解码器}};
\node[anchor=north,line width=0.6pt,draw,rounded corners,minimum height=2.2em,minimum width=4em,fill=yellow!20](node3-3) at ([yshift=-2.0em]node1-3.south) {\small{LM}}; \node[anchor=north,line width=0.6pt,draw,rounded corners,minimum height=2.2em,minimum width=4.3em,fill=yellow!20](node3-3) at ([yshift=-2.0em]node1-3.south) {\small{语言模型}};
\node[anchor=west,line width=0.6pt,draw,rounded corners,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=4em,fill=blue!20](node3-2) at ([xshift=2em]node3-3.east) {\small{softmax}}; \node[anchor=west,line width=0.6pt,draw,rounded corners,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=4.3em,fill=blue!20](node3-2) at ([xshift=2em]node3-3.east) {\small{Softmax}};
\node [anchor=north] (node3-1) at ([yshift=3.0em]node3-2.north) {\small{$z'$}}; \node [anchor=north] (node3-1) at ([yshift=3.0em]node3-2.north) {\small{$z'$}};
\node[anchor=north](node3-41) at ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=-2em]node3-3.south) {\small{$y$}}; \node[anchor=north](node3-41) at ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=-2em]node3-3.south) {\small{$y$}};
\node[anchor=north](node3-42) at ([xshift=0.6em,yshift=-2em]node3-3.south) {\small{$z$}}; \node[anchor=north](node3-42) at ([xshift=0.6em,yshift=-2em]node3-3.south) {\small{$z$}};
\node[anchor=east,line width=0.6pt,draw,rounded corners,minimum height=2.2em,minimum width=4em,fill=red!20](node2-1) at ([xshift=-2em]node1-3.west) {\small{Encoder}}; \node[anchor=east,line width=0.6pt,draw,rounded corners,minimum height=2.2em,minimum width=4.3em,fill=red!20](node2-1) at ([xshift=-2em]node1-3.west) {\small{编码器}};
\node[anchor=north](node2-2) at ([yshift=-2em]node2-1.south) {\small{$x$}}; \node[anchor=north](node2-2) at ([yshift=-2em]node2-1.south) {\small{$x$}};
...@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ ...@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@
\node [anchor=east] (node2-1-1) at ([xshift=-12.0em,yshift=-4.25em]node1-1.west) {\small{$y'$}}; \node [anchor=east] (node2-1-1) at ([xshift=-12.0em,yshift=-4.25em]node1-1.west) {\small{$y'$}};
\node[anchor=south,line width=0.6pt,draw,rounded corners,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=4em,fill=blue!20](node2-1-2) at ([yshift=-3em]node2-1-1.south) {\small{softmax}}; \node[anchor=south,line width=0.6pt,draw,rounded corners,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=4.3em,fill=blue!20](node2-1-2) at ([yshift=-3em]node2-1-1.south) {\small{Softmax}};
\node[anchor=north,line width=0.6pt,draw,rounded corners,minimum height=2.2em,minimum width=4em,fill=red!20](node2-1-3) at ([yshift=-2.0em]node2-1-2.south) {\small{Decoder}}; \node[anchor=north,line width=0.6pt,draw,rounded corners,minimum height=2.2em,minimum width=4.3em,fill=blue!20](node2-1-3) at ([yshift=-2.0em]node2-1-2.south) {\small{解码器}};
\node[anchor=east,line width=0.6pt,draw,rounded corners,minimum height=2.2em,minimum width=4em,fill=red!20](node2-2-1) at ([xshift=-2em]node2-1-3.west) {\small{Encoder}}; \node[anchor=east,line width=0.6pt,draw,rounded corners,minimum height=2.2em,minimum width=4.3em,fill=red!20](node2-2-1) at ([xshift=-2em]node2-1-3.west) {\small{编码器}};
\node[anchor=north](node2-2-2) at ([yshift=-2em]node2-2-1.south) {\small{$x$}}; \node[anchor=north](node2-2-2) at ([yshift=-2em]node2-2-1.south) {\small{$x$}};
\node[anchor=north](node2-2-3) at ([yshift=-2em]node2-1-3.south) {\small{$y$}}; \node[anchor=north](node2-2-3) at ([yshift=-2em]node2-1-3.south) {\small{$y$}};
......
Chapter16/Figures/figure-optimization-of-the-model-initialization-method.tex
...@@ -3,18 +3,18 @@ ...@@ -3,18 +3,18 @@
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
% ,minimum height =1em,minimum width=2em % ,minimum height =1em,minimum width=2em
\tikzstyle{circle} = [draw,black,very thick,inner sep=3.5pt,rounded corners=4pt,minimum width=2em] \tikzstyle{circle} = [draw,black,line width=0.6pt,inner sep=3.5pt,rounded corners=4pt,minimum width=2em]
\tikzstyle{word} = [inner sep=3.5pt] \tikzstyle{word} = [inner sep=3.5pt]
\node[circle](data) at (0,0) {数据}; \node[circle,fill=red!20](data) at (0,0) {数据};
\node[circle](model) at ([xshift=5em]data.east) {模型}; \node[circle,fill=blue!20](model) at ([xshift=5em]data.east) {模型};
\node[word] (init) at ([xshift=-5em]data.west){初始化}; \node[word] (init) at ([xshift=-5em]data.west){初始化};
\draw[->,very thick] (init.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]data.west); \draw[->,thick] (init.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]data.west);
\draw [->,very thick] ([yshift=1pt]data.north) .. controls +(90:2em) and +(90:2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]model.north) node[above,midway] {参数优化}; \draw [->,thick] ([yshift=1pt]data.north) .. controls +(90:2em) and +(90:2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]model.north) node[above,midway] {参数优化};
\draw [->,very thick] ([yshift=1pt]model.south) .. controls +(-90:2em) and +(-90:2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]data.south) node[below,midway] {数据优化}; \draw [->,thick] ([yshift=1pt]model.south) .. controls +(-90:2em) and +(-90:2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]data.south) node[below,midway] {数据优化};
\node[word] at ([yshift=-5em]data.south){（a）思路1}; \node[word] at ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-5em]data.south){（a）思路1};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
...@@ -22,18 +22,18 @@ ...@@ -22,18 +22,18 @@
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
% ,minimum height =1em,minimum width=2em % ,minimum height =1em,minimum width=2em
\tikzstyle{circle} = [draw,black,very thick,inner sep=3.5pt,rounded corners=4pt,minimum width=2em] \tikzstyle{circle} = [draw,black,line width=0.6pt,inner sep=3.5pt,rounded corners=4pt,minimum width=2em]
\tikzstyle{word} = [inner sep=3.5pt] \tikzstyle{word} = [inner sep=3.5pt]
\node[circle](data) at (0,0) {数据}; \node[circle,fill=red!20](data) at (0,0) {数据};
\node[circle](model) at ([xshift=5em]data.east) {模型}; \node[circle,fill=blue!20](model) at ([xshift=5em]data.east) {模型};
\node[word] (init) at ([xshift=5em]model.east){初始化}; \node[word] (init) at ([xshift=5em]model.east){初始化};
\draw[->,very thick] (init.west) -- ([xshift=0.2em]model.east); \draw[->,thick] (init.west) -- ([xshift=0.2em]model.east);
\draw [->,very thick] ([yshift=1pt]data.north) .. controls +(90:2em) and +(90:2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]model.north) node[above,midway] {参数优化}; \draw [->,thick] ([yshift=1pt]data.north) .. controls +(90:2em) and +(90:2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]model.north) node[above,midway] {参数优化};
\draw [->,very thick] ([yshift=1pt]model.south) .. controls +(-90:2em) and +(-90:2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]data.south) node[below,midway] {数据优化}; \draw [->,thick] ([yshift=1pt]model.south) .. controls +(-90:2em) and +(-90:2em) .. ([yshift=1pt]data.south) node[below,midway] {数据优化};
\node[word] at ([yshift=-5em]model.south){（b）思路2}; \node[word] at ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-5em]model.south){（b）思路2};
\end{scope} \end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}
......
Chapter16/Figures/figure-parameter-initialization-method-diagram.tex
...@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ ...@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{node}=[rounded corners=4pt,draw,minimum height=3em,drop shadow,font=\footnotesize] \tikzstyle{node}=[rounded corners=4pt,draw,minimum height=3em,drop shadow,font=\footnotesize]
\node[node,minimum width=6em,minimum height=2.4em,fill=blue!20] (encoder1) at (0,0){\small 编码器}; \node[node,minimum width=6em,minimum height=2.4em,fill=red!20,line width=0.6pt] (encoder1) at (0,0){\small 编码器};
\node[node,anchor=west,minimum width=6em,minimum height=2.4em,fill=blue!20] (encoder2) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=0em]encoder1.east){\small 编码器}; \node[node,anchor=west,minimum width=6em,minimum height=2.4em,fill=red!20,line width=0.6pt] (encoder2) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=0em]encoder1.east){\small 编码器};
\node[node,anchor=west,minimum width=6em,minimum height=2.4em,fill=red!20] (encoder3) at ([xshift=3em]encoder2.east){\small 编码器}; \node[node,anchor=west,minimum width=6em,minimum height=2.4em,fill=red!40,line width=0.6pt] (encoder3) at ([xshift=3em]encoder2.east){\small 编码器};
\node[node,anchor=north,minimum width=6em,minimum height=2.4em,fill=blue!20] (decoder1) at ([yshift=-3em]encoder1.south){\small 解码器}; \node[node,anchor=north,minimum width=6em,minimum height=2.4em,fill=blue!20,line width=0.6pt] (decoder1) at ([yshift=-3em]encoder1.south){\small 解码器};
\node[node,anchor=west,minimum width=6em,minimum height=2.4em,fill=blue!20] (decoder2) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=0em]decoder1.east){\small 解码器}; \node[node,anchor=west,minimum width=6em,minimum height=2.4em,fill=blue!20,line width=0.6pt] (decoder2) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=0em]decoder1.east){\small 解码器};
\node[node,anchor=west,minimum width=6em,minimum height=2.4em,fill=red!20] (decoder3) at ([xshift=3em]decoder2.east){\small 解码器}; \node[node,anchor=west,minimum width=6em,minimum height=2.4em,fill=blue!40,line width=0.6pt] (decoder3) at ([xshift=3em]decoder2.east){\small 解码器};
\node[anchor=north,font=\scriptsize,fill=yellow!20] (w1) at ([yshift=-1.6em]decoder1.south){知识 \ 就是 \ 力量 \ 。 \ <EOS>}; \node[anchor=north,font=\scriptsize,fill=yellow!20] (w1) at ([yshift=-1.6em]decoder1.south){知识 \ 就是 \ 力量 \ 。 \ <EOS>};
\node[anchor=north,font=\scriptsize,fill=green!20] (w3) at ([yshift=-1.6em]decoder3.south){Wissen \ ist \ Machit \ . \ <EOS>}; \node[anchor=north,font=\scriptsize,fill=green!20] (w3) at ([yshift=-1.6em]decoder3.south){Wissen \ ist \ Machit \ . \ <EOS>};
...@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ ...@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
\draw[->,thick] (w4.-90) -- (encoder3.90); \draw[->,thick] (w4.-90) -- (encoder3.90);
\node [anchor=north,single arrow,minimum height=2.2em,fill=blue!20,rotate=-90] (arrow1) at ([yshift=-1.4em,xshift=0.4em]encoder1.south) {}; \node [anchor=north,single arrow,minimum height=2.2em,fill=blue!20,rotate=-90] (arrow1) at ([yshift=-1.4em,xshift=0.4em]encoder1.south) {};
\node [anchor=north,single arrow,minimum height=2.2em,fill=blue!20,rotate=-90] (arrow2) at ([yshift=-1.4em,xshift=0.4em]encoder2.south) {}; \node [anchor=north,single arrow,minimum height=2.2em,fill=red!20,rotate=-90] (arrow2) at ([yshift=-1.4em,xshift=0.4em]encoder2.south) {};
\node [anchor=north,single arrow,minimum height=2.2em,fill=red!20,rotate=-90] (arrow3) at ([yshift=-1.4em,xshift=0.4em]encoder3.south) {}; \node [anchor=north,single arrow,minimum height=2.2em,fill=red!20,rotate=-90] (arrow3) at ([yshift=-1.4em,xshift=0.4em]encoder3.south) {};
\node[anchor=south,yshift=3.4em] at (encoder1.north){\small\bfnew{父模型}}; \node[anchor=south,yshift=3.4em] at (encoder1.north){\small\bfnew{父模型}};
......
Chapter16/Figures/figure-pivot-based-translation-process.tex
...@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ ...@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
%------------------------------------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
\node[draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,minimum size=2em,fill=blue!20] (x) at (0,0) {$\seq{x}$}; \node[draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,minimum size=2em,fill=blue!20,line width=0.6pt] (x) at (0,0) {$\seq{x}$};
\node[draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,minimum size=2em,fill=red!15] (p) at (2,0) {$\seq{p}$}; \node[draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,minimum size=2em,fill=red!20,line width=0.6pt] (p) at (2,0) {$\seq{p}$};
\node[draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,minimum size=2em,fill=blue!20] (y) at (4,0) {$\seq{y}$}; \node[draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,minimum size=2em,fill=blue!20,line width=0.6pt] (y) at (4,0) {$\seq{y}$};
\draw[-,dashed,thick,black!50] (x.0) -- (p.180); \draw[-,dashed,thick,black!50] (x.0) -- (p.180);
\draw[-,dashed,thick,black!50] (p.0) -- (y.180); \draw[-,dashed,thick,black!50] (p.0) -- (y.180);
......
Chapter16/Figures/figure-schematic-of-the-domain-discriminator.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{rec} = [,line width=0.6pt,draw,rounded corners,minimum height=2.2em,minimum width=4.3em,fill=blue!20]
\node [anchor=center](node1) at (0,0) {源语言};
\node [anchor=west,rec,fill=red!20](node2) at ([xshift=2.0em]node1.east){编码器};
\node [anchor=west,rec](node3) at ([xshift=3.0em,yshift=2.0em]node2.east){解码器};
\node [anchor=west,rec,fill=yellow!20](node4) at ([xshift=3.0em,yshift=-2.0em]node2.east){鉴别器};
\draw [->,thick](node1.east)--(node2.west);
\draw [->,thick](node2.east)--([xshift=1.5em]node2.east)--([xshift=1.5em,yshift=2.0em]node2.east)--(node3.west);
\draw [->,thick](node2.east)--([xshift=1.5em]node2.east)--([xshift=1.5em,yshift=-2.0em]node2.east)--(node4.west);
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=5.0em](node5) at ([xshift=2.0em]node3.east) {目标语言};
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=5.0em](node6) at ([xshift=2.0em]node4.east) {< 领域 >};
\draw [->,thick](node3.east)--(node5.west);
\draw [->,thick](node4.east)--(node6.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter16/Figures/figure-shared-space-inductive-bilingual-dictionary.tex
...@@ -47,38 +47,38 @@ ...@@ -47,38 +47,38 @@
\node [anchor=south](pos2-2) at ([yshift=-0.5em]pos2.north){\scriptsize{词典}}; \node [anchor=south](pos2-2) at ([yshift=-0.5em]pos2.north){\scriptsize{词典}};
%circle1 %circle1
\node[rec,anchor=center,rotate=60,fill=green!30](c1x1) at ([xshift=-7em,yshift=-1.4em]circle1.east){\tiny{1}}; \node[rec,anchor=center,rotate=60,fill=green!40](c1x1) at ([xshift=-7em,yshift=-1.4em]circle1.east){\tiny{1}};
\node[rec,anchor=center,rotate=60,fill=green!30](c1x2) at ([xshift=-4.5em,yshift=1.8em]circle1.east){\tiny{2}}; \node[rec,anchor=center,rotate=60,fill=green!40](c1x2) at ([xshift=-4.5em,yshift=1.8em]circle1.east){\tiny{2}};
\node[rec,anchor=center,rotate=60,fill=green!30](c1x3) at ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-0.5em]circle1.east){\tiny{3}}; \node[rec,anchor=center,rotate=60,fill=green!40](c1x3) at ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-0.5em]circle1.east){\tiny{3}};
\node[rec,anchor=center,rotate=60,fill=green!30](c1x4) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-2.5em]circle1.east){\tiny{4}}; \node[rec,anchor=center,rotate=60,fill=green!40](c1x4) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-2.5em]circle1.east){\tiny{4}};
\node[rec,anchor=center,rotate=60,fill=green!30](c1x5) at ([xshift=-2em,yshift=1.0em]circle1.east){\tiny{5}}; \node[rec,anchor=center,rotate=60,fill=green!40](c1x5) at ([xshift=-2em,yshift=1.0em]circle1.east){\tiny{5}};
%circle2 %circle2
\node[cir,anchor=center,rotate=-30,fill=red!30] (c2a) at ([xshift=-5.3em,yshift=2.15em]circle2.east){\tiny{a}}; \node[cir,anchor=center,rotate=-30,fill=red!40] (c2a) at ([xshift=-5.3em,yshift=2.15em]circle2.east){\tiny{a}};
\node[cir,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=red!30] (c2b) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=-1.25em]c2a.east){\tiny{b}}; \node[cir,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=red!40] (c2b) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=-1.25em]c2a.east){\tiny{b}};
\node[cir,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=red!30] (c2c) at ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-3.9em]c2a.south){\tiny{c}}; \node[cir,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=red!40] (c2c) at ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-3.9em]c2a.south){\tiny{c}};
\node[cir,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=red!30] (c2x) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-1.9em]c2a.south){\tiny{x}}; \node[cir,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=red!40] (c2x) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-1.9em]c2a.south){\tiny{x}};
\node[cir,anchor=west,rotate=-30,fill=red!30] (c2y) at ([xshift=1.15em,yshift=-2.85em]c2a.east){\tiny{y}}; \node[cir,anchor=west,rotate=-30,fill=red!40] (c2y) at ([xshift=1.15em,yshift=-2.85em]c2a.east){\tiny{y}};
%circle3 %circle3
\node[rec,anchor=center,rotate=-30,fill=green!30] (c3x1) at ([xshift=-6.7em,yshift=1.75em]circle3.east){\tiny{1}}; \node[rec,anchor=center,rotate=-30,fill=green!40] (c3x1) at ([xshift=-6.7em,yshift=1.75em]circle3.east){\tiny{1}};
\node[rec,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=green!30] (c3x2) at ([xshift=4.7em,yshift=-0.95em]c3x1.east){\tiny{2}}; \node[rec,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=green!40] (c3x2) at ([xshift=4.7em,yshift=-0.95em]c3x1.east){\tiny{2}};
\node[rec,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=green!30] (c3x3) at ([xshift=2.6em,yshift=-2.4em]c3x1.south){\tiny{3}}; \node[rec,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=green!40] (c3x3) at ([xshift=2.6em,yshift=-2.4em]c3x1.south){\tiny{3}};
\node[rec,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=green!30] (c3x4) at ([xshift=0.35em,yshift=-2.7em]c3x1.south){\tiny{4}}; \node[rec,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=green!40] (c3x4) at ([xshift=0.35em,yshift=-2.7em]c3x1.south){\tiny{4}};
\node[rec,anchor=west,rotate=-30,fill=green!30] (c3x5) at ([xshift=2.35em,yshift=-3.85em]c3x1.east){\tiny{5}}; \node[rec,anchor=west,rotate=-30,fill=green!40] (c3x5) at ([xshift=2.35em,yshift=-3.85em]c3x1.east){\tiny{5}};
%circle4 %circle4
\node[rec,anchor=center,rotate=-30,fill=green!30] (c4x1) at ([xshift=-6.7em,yshift=1.75em]circle4.east){\tiny{1}}; \node[rec,anchor=center,rotate=-30,fill=green!40] (c4x1) at ([xshift=-6.7em,yshift=1.75em]circle4.east){\tiny{1}};
\node[rec,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=green!30] (c4x2) at ([xshift=4.7em,yshift=-0.95em]c4x1.east){\tiny{2}}; \node[rec,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=green!40] (c4x2) at ([xshift=4.7em,yshift=-0.95em]c4x1.east){\tiny{2}};
\node[rec,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=green!30] (c4x3) at ([xshift=2.6em,yshift=-2.4em]c4x1.south){\tiny{3}}; \node[rec,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=green!40] (c4x3) at ([xshift=2.6em,yshift=-2.4em]c4x1.south){\tiny{3}};
\node[rec,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=green!30] (c4x4) at ([xshift=0.35em,yshift=-2.7em]c4x1.south){\tiny{4}}; \node[rec,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=green!40] (c4x4) at ([xshift=0.35em,yshift=-2.7em]c4x1.south){\tiny{4}};
\node[rec,anchor=west,rotate=-30,fill=green!30] (c4x5) at ([xshift=2.35em,yshift=-3.85em]c4x1.east){\tiny{5}}; \node[rec,anchor=west,rotate=-30,fill=green!40] (c4x5) at ([xshift=2.35em,yshift=-3.85em]c4x1.east){\tiny{5}};
\node[cir,anchor=center,rotate=-30,fill=red!30] (c4a) at ([xshift=-5.3em,yshift=2.15em]circle4.east){\tiny{a}}; \node[cir,anchor=center,rotate=-30,fill=red!40] (c4a) at ([xshift=-5.3em,yshift=2.15em]circle4.east){\tiny{a}};
\node[cir,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=red!30] (c4b) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=-1.25em]c4a.east){\tiny{b}}; \node[cir,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=red!40] (c4b) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=-1.25em]c4a.east){\tiny{b}};
\node[cir,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=red!30] (c4c) at ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-3.9em]c4a.south){\tiny{c}}; \node[cir,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=red!40] (c4c) at ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-3.9em]c4a.south){\tiny{c}};
\node[cir,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=red!30] (c4x) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-1.9em]c4a.south){\tiny{x}}; \node[cir,anchor=east,rotate=-30,fill=red!40] (c4x) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-1.9em]c4a.south){\tiny{x}};
\node[cir,anchor=west,rotate=-30,fill=red!30] (c4y) at ([xshift=1.15em,yshift=-2.85em]c4a.east){\tiny{y}}; \node[cir,anchor=west,rotate=-30,fill=red!40] (c4y) at ([xshift=1.15em,yshift=-2.85em]c4a.east){\tiny{y}};
\draw [color=red,line width=0.7pt,rotate=18] ([xshift=-5.1em,yshift=3.7em]circle4.east) ellipse (1.6em and 0.9em); \draw [color=red,line width=0.7pt,rotate=18] ([xshift=-5.1em,yshift=3.7em]circle4.east) ellipse (1.6em and 0.9em);
\draw [color=red,line width=0.7pt,rotate=-5] ([xshift=-2.8em,yshift=0.6em]circle4.east) ellipse (1.6em and 0.9em); \draw [color=red,line width=0.7pt,rotate=-5] ([xshift=-2.8em,yshift=0.6em]circle4.east) ellipse (1.6em and 0.9em);
......
Chapter16/Figures/figure-unmt-process.tex
\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope} \begin{scope}
% ,minimum height =1em,minimum width=2em \tikzstyle{circle} = [draw,black,line width=0.6pt,inner sep=3.5pt,rounded corners=4pt,minimum width=2em,align=center,fill=blue!20]
\tikzstyle{circle} = [draw,black,very thick,inner sep=3.5pt,rounded corners=4pt,minimum width=2em,align=center]
\tikzstyle{word} = [inner sep=3.5pt] \tikzstyle{word} = [inner sep=3.5pt]
\node[circle](center) at (0,0) { \node[circle](center) at (0,0) {
\begin{tabular}{c | c} \begin{tabular}{c | c}
$s\rightarrow t$ & $t\rightarrow s$ \\ $x\rightarrow y$ & $y\rightarrow x$ \\
模型 & 模型 模型 & 模型
\end{tabular} \end{tabular}
}; };
\node[circle] (left) at ([xshift=-9em]center.west) {$s\rightarrow t$ \\ 数据}; \node[circle,fill=red!20] (left) at ([xshift=-9em]center.west) {$x\rightarrow y$ \\ 数据};
\node[circle] (right) at ([xshift=9em]center.east) {$t\rightarrow s$ \\ 数据}; \node[circle,fill=red!20] (right) at ([xshift=9em]center.east) {$y\rightarrow x$ \\ 数据};
\node[word] (init) at ([yshift=6em]center.north){初始化}; \node[word] (init) at ([yshift=6em]center.north){初始化};
\node[circle] (down) at ([yshift=-8em]center.south) {$s,t$ \\ 数据}; \node[circle,fill=red!20] (down) at ([yshift=-8em]center.south) {$x,y$ \\ 数据};
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Chapter16/Figures/figure-unsupervised-dual-learning-process.tex 0 → 100644
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bibliography.bib
...@@ -8836,7 +8836,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and ...@@ -8836,7 +8836,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and
publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2017} year = {2017}
} }
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/EdunovOAG18, @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/EdunovOAG18,
author = {Sergey Edunov and author = {Sergey Edunov and
Myle Ott and Myle Ott and
...@@ -8959,15 +8958,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and ...@@ -8959,15 +8958,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and
volume = {abs/1706.05098}, volume = {abs/1706.05098},
year = {2017} year = {2017}
} }
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/DomhanH17,
author = {Tobias Domhan and
Felix Hieber},
title = {Using Target-side Monolingual Data for Neural Machine Translation
through Multi-task Learning},
pages = {1500--1505},
publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2017}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icml/XiaQCBYL17, @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icml/XiaQCBYL17,
author = {Yingce Xia and author = {Yingce Xia and
Tao Qin and Tao Qin and
...@@ -9014,13 +9004,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and ...@@ -9014,13 +9004,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and
publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
year = {1999} year = {1999}
} }
@inproceedings{lample2019cross,
author = {Alexis Conneau and
Guillaume Lample},
title = {Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining},
pages = {7057--7067},
year = {2019}
}
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author = {Cong Duy Vu Hoang and author = {Cong Duy Vu Hoang and
Philipp Koehn and Philipp Koehn and
...@@ -9042,15 +9025,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and ...@@ -9042,15 +9025,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and
publisher = {{PMLR}}, publisher = {{PMLR}},
year = {2018} year = {2018}
} }
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/FadaeeBM17a,
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Arianna Bisazza and
Christof Monz},
title = {Data Augmentation for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation},
pages = {567--573},
publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2017}
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@inproceedings{finding2006adafre, @inproceedings{finding2006adafre,
author = {S. F. Adafre and Maarten de Rijke}, author = {S. F. Adafre and Maarten de Rijke},
title = {Finding Similar Sentences across Multiple Languages in Wikipedia }, title = {Finding Similar Sentences across Multiple Languages in Wikipedia },
...@@ -9074,24 +9048,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and ...@@ -9074,24 +9048,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and
pages = {477--504}, pages = {477--504},
year = {2005} year = {2005}
} }
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author = {Jason R. Smith and
Chris Quirk and
Kristina Toutanova},
title = {Extracting Parallel Sentences from Comparable Corpora using Document
Level Alignment},
pages = {403--411},
publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/ZhangZ16,
author = {Jiajun Zhang and
Chengqing Zong},
title = {Exploiting Source-side Monolingual Data in Neural Machine Translation},
pages = {1535--1545},
publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/XiaKAN19, @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/XiaKAN19,
author = {Mengzhou Xia and author = {Mengzhou Xia and
Xiang Kong and Xiang Kong and
...@@ -9102,17 +9058,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and ...@@ -9102,17 +9058,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and
publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2019} year = {2019}
} }
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/WangPDN18,
author = {Xinyi Wang and
Hieu Pham and
Zihang Dai and
Graham Neubig},
title = {SwitchOut: an Efficient Data Augmentation Algorithm for Neural Machine
Translation},
pages = {856--861},
publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2018}
}
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author = {Fei Gao and author = {Fei Gao and
Jinhua Zhu and Jinhua Zhu and
...@@ -9127,17 +9072,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and ...@@ -9127,17 +9072,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and
publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2019} year = {2019}
} }
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/WangLWLS19,
author = {Shuo Wang and
Yang Liu and
Chao Wang and
Huanbo Luan and
Maosong Sun},
title = {Improving Back-Translation with Uncertainty-based Confidence Estimation},
pages = {791--802},
publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2019}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/WuWXQLL19, @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/WuWXQLL19,
author = {Lijun Wu and author = {Lijun Wu and
Yiren Wang and Yiren Wang and
...@@ -9176,7 +9110,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and ...@@ -9176,7 +9110,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and
journal = {Computer Science}, journal = {Computer Science},
year = {2015}, year = {2015},
} }
@phdthesis{黄书剑0统计机器翻译中的词对齐研究, @phdthesis{黄书剑0统计机器翻译中的词对齐研究,
title={统计机器翻译中的词对齐研究}, title={统计机器翻译中的词对齐研究},
author={黄书剑}, author={黄书剑},
...@@ -9199,16 +9132,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and ...@@ -9199,16 +9132,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and
publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2016} year = {2016}
} }
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iclr/SmithTHH17,
author = {Samuel L. Smith and
David H. P. Turban and
Steven Hamblin and
Nils Y. Hammerla},
title = {Offline bilingual word vectors, orthogonal transformations and the
inverted softmax},
publisher = {International Conference on Learning Representations},
year = {2017}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/ArtetxeLA17, @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/ArtetxeLA17,
author = {Mikel Artetxe and author = {Mikel Artetxe and
Gorka Labaka and Gorka Labaka and
...@@ -9227,7 +9150,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and ...@@ -9227,7 +9150,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and
pages={1-10}, pages={1-10},
year={1966}, year={1966},
} }
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iclr/LampleCRDJ18, @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iclr/LampleCRDJ18,
author = {Guillaume Lample and author = {Guillaume Lample and
Alexis Conneau and Alexis Conneau and
...@@ -9248,16 +9170,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and ...@@ -9248,16 +9170,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and
publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2017} year = {2017}
} }
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/XuYOW18,
author = {Ruochen Xu and
Yiming Yang and
Naoki Otani and
Yuexin Wu},
title = {Unsupervised Cross-lingual Transfer of Word Embedding Spaces},
pages = {2465--2474},
publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/Alvarez-MelisJ18, @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/Alvarez-MelisJ18,
author = {David Alvarez-Melis and author = {David Alvarez-Melis and
Tommi S. Jaakkola}, Tommi S. Jaakkola},
...@@ -9310,15 +9222,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and ...@@ -9310,15 +9222,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and
publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2019} year = {2019}
} }
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/SogaardVR18,
author = {Anders S{\o}gaard and
Sebastian Ruder and
Ivan Vulic},
title = {On the Limitations of Unsupervised Bilingual Dictionary Induction},
pages = {778--788},
publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2018}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/talip/MarieF20, @article{DBLP:journals/talip/MarieF20,
author = {Benjamin Marie and author = {Benjamin Marie and
Atsushi Fujita}, Atsushi Fujita},
...@@ -9351,15 +9254,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and ...@@ -9351,15 +9254,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and
publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2019} year = {2019}
} }
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iclr/LampleCDR18,
author = {Guillaume Lample and
Alexis Conneau and
Ludovic Denoyer and
Marc'Aurelio Ranzato},
title = {Unsupervised Machine Translation Using Monolingual Corpora Only},
publisher = {International Conference on Learning Representations},
year = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/nips/ConneauL19, @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/nips/ConneauL19,
author = {Alexis Conneau and author = {Alexis Conneau and
Guillaume Lample}, Guillaume Lample},
...@@ -9388,7 +9282,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and ...@@ -9388,7 +9282,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and
publisher={International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, publisher={International Conference on Computational Linguistics},
year={2020} year={2020}
} }
@inproceedings{2018When, @inproceedings{2018When,
title={When and Why are Pre-trained Word Embeddings Useful for Neural Machine Translation?}, title={When and Why are Pre-trained Word Embeddings Useful for Neural Machine Translation?},
author={ Qi, Ye and Sachan, Devendra Singh and Felix, Matthieu and Padmanabhan, Sarguna Janani and Neubig, Graham }, author={ Qi, Ye and Sachan, Devendra Singh and Felix, Matthieu and Padmanabhan, Sarguna Janani and Neubig, Graham },
...@@ -9404,16 +9297,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and ...@@ -9404,16 +9297,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and
publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2019} year = {2019}
} }
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/ImamuraS19,
author = {Kenji Imamura and
Eiichiro Sumita},
title = {Recycling a Pre-trained {BERT} Encoder for Neural Machine Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Neural Generation and Translation@EMNLP-IJCNLP
2019, Hong Kong, November 4, 2019},
pages = {23--31},
publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2019}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aaai/YangW0Z00020, @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aaai/YangW0Z00020,
author = {Jiacheng Yang and author = {Jiacheng Yang and
Mingxuan Wang and Mingxuan Wang and
...@@ -9538,7 +9421,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and ...@@ -9538,7 +9421,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and
publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2019} year = {2019}
} }
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1811-01124, @article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1811-01124,
author = {Jean Alaux and author = {Jean Alaux and
Edouard Grave and Edouard Grave and
...@@ -9549,16 +9431,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and ...@@ -9549,16 +9431,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and
volume = {abs/1811.01124}, volume = {abs/1811.01124},
year = {2018} year = {2018}
} }
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/XuYOW18,
author = {Ruochen Xu and
Yiming Yang and
Naoki Otani and
Yuexin Wu},
title = {Unsupervised Cross-lingual Transfer of Word Embedding Spaces},
pages = {2465--2474},
publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/DouZH18, @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/DouZH18,
author = {Zi-Yi Dou and author = {Zi-Yi Dou and
Zhi-Hao Zhou and Zhi-Hao Zhou and
...@@ -9595,18 +9467,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and ...@@ -9595,18 +9467,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and
publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Annual Meeting of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year = {2018} year = {2018}
} }
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/JoulinBMJG18,
author = {Armand Joulin and
Piotr Bojanowski and
Tomas Mikolov and
Herv{\'{e}} J{\'{e}}gou and
Edouard Grave},
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...@@ -11531,8 +11023,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and ...@@ -11531,8 +11023,6 @@ author = {Zhuang Liu and
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