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Chapter1/Figures/figure-comparison-mt-ht-1.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
%第一段----------------------------------------------
%原文-------------
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-0.4em,yshift=2.0em] (original1) {\scriptsize{源 \qquad 文：从前有一个小岛，上面住着快乐、悲哀、知识和爱，还有其他各种情感。一天，情感们得知}};
\node [anchor=north west] (original1-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original1.south west) {\scriptsize{小岛快要下沉了。于是，大家都准备船只，离开小岛，只有爱决定留下来，她想坚持到最后}};
\node [anchor=north west] (original1-2) at ([yshift=0.3em]original1-1.south west) {\scriptsize{一刻。过了几天，小岛真的要下沉了，爱想请人帮忙。}};
%机器翻译--------------
\node [anchor=north west] (mt1) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original1-2.south west) {\scriptsize{机器翻译：Once upon a time there was an island {\color{red}\underline{on which}} lived happiness,sorrow,knowledge,love and other}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt1-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.4em]mt1.south west) {\scriptsize{emotions. One day, {\color{red}\underline{the}} emotions learned that the island was going to sink.As a result,everyone pre}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt1-2) at ([yshift=0.4em]mt1-1.south west) {\scriptsize{-pared the boat and {\color{red}\underline{left the island.}} Only Love decided to stay.She {\color{red}\underline{ wanted to stick}} to it until the last}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt1-3) at ([yshift=0.4em]mt1-2.south west) {\scriptsize{moment. After a few days, the island was really going to sink and love {\color{red}\underline{ wanted help.}}}};
%人工翻译---------------
\node [anchor=north west] (ht1) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=0.4em]mt1-3.south west) {\scriptsize{人工翻译：Once upon a time, there was a small island {\color{red}\underline{where}} lived all kinds of emotions like JOY,SADNESS,}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht1-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.4em]ht1.south west) {\scriptsize{KNOWLEDGE, and LOVE.One day, {\color{red}\underline{these}} emotions found that the island was sinking, so one by}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht1-2) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht1-1.south west) {\scriptsize{one they prepared the boat and {\color{red}\underline{planned to leave.}} None but LOVE chose to stay there. She {\color{red}\underline{was deter}}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht1-3) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht1-2.south west) {\scriptsize{{\color{red}\underline{-mined to}} persist till the last moment.A few days later, almost the whole island sunk into the sea,}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht1-4) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht1-3.south west) {\scriptsize{and LOVE had to {\color{red}\underline{seek for help.}}}};
%第二段--------------------------------
%原文-------------
\node[anchor=north west] (original4) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-0.3em]ht1-4.south west) {\scriptsize{源 \qquad 文：这时，富裕乘着一艘大船经过。爱说：``富裕，你能带我走吗？''富裕 答道：``不，我的船中}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original4-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original4.south west) {\scriptsize{有许多金银财宝，没有你的位置。''爱看见虚荣在一艘华丽的小船上，说：``虚荣，帮帮我吧}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original4-2) at ([yshift=0.3em]original4-1.south west) {\scriptsize{！''``我帮不了你。你全身都湿透了，会弄坏我这漂亮的小船的。''悲哀来了，爱向他求助：``}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original4-3) at ([yshift=0.3em]original4-2.south west) {\scriptsize{悲哀，让我跟你去吧！''``哦，……爱，我实在太悲哀了，想自己一个人呆一会儿！''悲哀答}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original4-4) at ([yshift=0.3em]original4-3.south west) {\scriptsize{道。快乐走近爱的身边，但是她太快乐了，竟然没有听见爱在叫她！}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit =(original1)(ht1)(mt1)(original4-4)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter1/Figures/figure-comparison-mt-ht-2.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
%机器翻译--------------
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-0.4em,yshift=2.0em] (mt4) {\scriptsize{机器翻译：At this time, Richness {\color{red}\underline{passed by}} in a big ship. Love said, ``Rich, can you take me away?'' Richness}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.4em]mt4.south west) {\scriptsize{replied, ``No, {\color{red}\underline{there are many treasures}} of gold and silver in my ship,and there is no place for you.''}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4-2) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.3em]mt4-1.south west) {\scriptsize{ Love saw vanity in a magnificent boat and said, ``Vanity, help me!'' ``I can't help you. You are {\color{red}\underline{soak}}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4-3) at ([yshift=0.4em]mt4-2.south west) {\scriptsize{{\color{red}\underline{-ed to the skin}} and will damage my beautiful boat.'' When sorrow came, love asked him for help: ``}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4-4) at ([yshift=0.4em]mt4-3.south west) {\scriptsize{sorrow, let me go with you!'' ``Oh,...love, I am so sad that I want to be alone for a while!'' Sadly rep}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4-5) at ([yshift=0.4em]mt4-4.south west) {\scriptsize{-lied. Happiness {\color{red}\underline{approached}} love, but she was too happy to hear love calling her!}};
%人工翻译---------------
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=0.3em]mt4-5.south west) {\scriptsize{人工翻译：At that moment, WEALTH {\color{red}\underline{was passing by}} in a big boat. Love said,``WEALTH, can you take me}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.4em]ht4.south west) {\scriptsize{with you?'' WEALTH answered, ``no, {\color{red}\underline{there is a lot}} of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4-2) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht4-1.south west) {\scriptsize{for you.'' Love saw VANITY in a beautiful boat and said, ``VANITY, help me!'' ``I can't help you.}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4-3) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht4-2.south west) {\scriptsize{You are {\color{red}\underline{all wet,}} and will break my pretty boat.'' Then SADNESS came. Love asked for help,``SAD}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4-4) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht4-3.south west) {\scriptsize{-NESS, let me go with you!'' ``Oh,...LOVE, I am so sad that I want to be alone for a while!'' ``Repli}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4-5) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht4-4.south west) {\scriptsize{-ed SADNESS. JOY {\color{red}\underline{came close to }} love, but she was so happy that she did not hear him call her!}};
%第三段--------------------------------
\node[anchor=north west] (original8) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-0.3em]ht4-5.south west) {\scriptsize{源 \qquad 文：突然，一个声音传来：``过来，爱，我带你走。''这是位长者。爱大喜过望，竟忘了问他他}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original8-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.3em]original8.south west) {\scriptsize{的名字。登上陆地后，长者独自走开了。爱对长者感激不尽，问另一位长者知识：``帮我的}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original8-2) at ([yshift=0.3em]original8-1.south west) {\scriptsize{那个人是谁？''``他是时间。''知识老人回答。``时间？''爱问道，``他为什么要帮我？''知识老}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original8-3) at ([yshift=0.3em]original8-2.south west) {\scriptsize{人笑道：``因为只有时间才能理解爱有多么伟大。''}};
%机器翻译--------------
\node [anchor=north west] (mt8) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=0.4em]original8-3.south west) {\scriptsize{机器翻译：Suddenly, a voice {\color{red}\underline{came:}} ``Come here, love, I'll take you away.'' This is an elder. Love was {\color{red}\underline{overjoy}}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt8-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.4em]mt8.south west) {\scriptsize{{\color{red}\underline{-ed and}} forgot to ask his name. After landing on land, the elder walked away alone.Love was very}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt8-2) at ([yshift=0.4em]mt8-1.south west) {\scriptsize{grateful to the elder and asked another elder knowledge, {\color{red}\underline{``Who is the person who helped me?''}} ``He}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt8-3) at ([yshift=0.4em]mt8-2.south west) {\scriptsize{is time.'' The {\color{red}\underline{old intellectual}} replied. ``Time?'' Love asked,``Why did he help me?'' The old intellec}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt8-4) at ([yshift=0.4em]mt8-3.south west) {\scriptsize{-tual laughed, ``Because only time canunderstand how great love is.''}};
%人工翻译---------------
\node [anchor=north west] (ht8) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=0.4em]mt8-4.south west) {\scriptsize{人工翻译：Suddenly, a voice {\color{red}\underline{said,}} ``come, LOVE, I'll take you.'' This is an elder. LOVE was {\color{red}\underline{so over that}} she}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht8-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.4em]ht8.south west) {\scriptsize{forgot to ask his name. After landing on land, the elder walked away}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht8-2) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht8-1.south west) {\scriptsize{alone.LOVE was so grateful to the elder that she asked KNOWLEDGE, another elder, {\color{red}\underline{``who help}}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht8-3) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht8-2.south west) {\scriptsize{{\color{red}\underline{-ed me?''}} ``He is TIME.'' The {\color{red}\underline{old man}} replied. ``TIME?'' LOVE asked. ``why did he help me?'' The}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht8-4) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht8-3.south west) {\scriptsize{old man smiled and said, ``Because only time can understand how great love is.''}};
%{
%\draw[dotted,thick,ublue] ([xshift=10.3em,yshift=0.3em]mt8.south west)--%([xshift=-5.2em,yshift=-0.3em]ht8.north);
%}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (mt4)(ht4)(ht8-4)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter1/Figures/figure-example-nmt.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=15em] (source) at (0,0.57) {\textbf{source}: 我\ \ \ \ 对\ \ \ \ 你\ \ \ \ 感到\ \ \ \ 满意};
}
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=15em] (target) at ([yshift=11em]source.north west) {\textbf{target}: I\ \ am\ \ \ satisfied\ \ \ with\ \ \ you};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,minimum width=9.6em,minimum height=1.8em,draw,rounded corners=0.3em] (hidden) at ([yshift=5em]source.north) {};
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.5em,minimum size=1.5em,fill=ugreen!20] (cell01) at ([xshift=0.2em]hidden.west) {\footnotesize{.2}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.5em,minimum size=1.5em,fill=ugreen!10] (cell02) at (cell01.east) {\footnotesize{-1}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.5em,minimum size=1.5em,fill=ugreen!70] (cell03) at (cell02.east) {\footnotesize{6}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.5em,minimum size=1.5em,fill=ugreen!50] (cell04) at (cell03.east) {\footnotesize{5}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.5em,minimum size=1.5em,fill=ugreen!30] (cell05) at (cell04.east) {\footnotesize{.7}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.5em,minimum size=1.5em,fill=ugreen!10] (cell06) at (cell05.east) {\footnotesize{-2}};
}
{
\filldraw [fill=red!20,draw=white] (source.north west) -- (source.north east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.1em]hidden.south east) -- ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=-0.1em]hidden.south west);
}
{
\filldraw [fill=blue!20,draw=white] (target.south west) -- (target.south east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=0.1em]hidden.north east) -- ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.1em]hidden.north west);
}
{
\draw [->,thick] (source.north west) -- ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=-0.1em]hidden.south west);
\draw [->,thick] (source.north east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.1em]hidden.south east);
}
{
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.1em]hidden.north west) -- (target.south west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=0.1em]hidden.north east) -- (target.south east);
}
}
{
\node [anchor=south] (enclabel) at ([xshift=-0.1em,yshift=1.4em]source.north) {\large{\textbf{Encoder}}};
\node [anchor=north] (declabel) at ([xshift=-0.1em,yshift=-1em]target.south) {\large{\textbf{Decoder}}};
\node [anchor=east,align=left] (hiddenlabel) at (hidden.west) {\scriptsize{represe-}\\\scriptsize{ntation}};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=16.8em,yshift=6em]
{
\tikzstyle{numbernode} = [fill=blue!30,minimum height=0.8em,minimum width=0.8em,circle,draw,inner sep=1pt]
\tikzstyle{numbernode2} = [fill=ugreen!30,minimum height=0.8em,minimum width=0.8em,circle,draw,inner sep=1pt]
\node[anchor=west,numbernode] (neuron01) at (0,0) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode] (neuron02) at ([xshift=0.3em]neuron01.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode] (neuron03) at ([xshift=0.3em]neuron02.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode] (neuron04) at ([xshift=0.3em]neuron03.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode] (neuron11) at ([xshift=2em]neuron04.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode] (neuron12) at ([xshift=0.3em]neuron11.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode] (neuron13) at ([xshift=0.3em]neuron12.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode] (neuron14) at ([xshift=0.3em]neuron13.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode2] (neuron21) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=3em]neuron02.north) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode2] (neuron22) at ([xshift=0.3em]neuron21.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode2] (neuron23) at ([xshift=0.3em]neuron22.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode2] (neuron24) at ([xshift=0.3em]neuron23.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode2] (neuron25) at ([xshift=0.3em]neuron24.east) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw,thin,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1pt] [fit = (neuron01) (neuron02) (neuron03) (neuron04)] (layer1) {};
\node[rectangle,draw,thin,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1pt] [fit = (neuron11) (neuron12) (neuron13) (neuron14)] (layer2) {};
\node[rectangle,draw,thin,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1pt] [fit = (neuron21) (neuron22) (neuron23) (neuron24) (neuron25)] (layer3) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
% input and output labels
\draw[->,thick,align=center] ([yshift=-0.8em]layer1.south)--([yshift=-0.1em]layer1.south) node [pos=0,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt] (word01) {\footnotesize{input} \footnotesize{(word)}};
\draw[->,thick,align=center] ([yshift=-0.8em]layer2.south)--([yshift=-0.1em]layer2.south) node [pos=0,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt] (word02) {\footnotesize{input} \footnotesize{(word)}};
\draw[<-,thick,align=center] ([yshift=0.8em]layer3.north)--([yshift=0.1em]layer3.north) node [pos=0,anchor=south,inner sep=0] (outputnode) {\footnotesize{output} \footnotesize{(representation)}};
% layer and neuron labels
\node[anchor=west] (layerlabel3) at (layer3.east) {\footnotesize{layer}};
% connections
\draw[-] (neuron01)--(neuron21); \draw[-] (neuron02)--(neuron21); \draw[-] (neuron03)--(neuron21); \draw[-] (neuron04)--(neuron21);
\node[anchor=north] (connections) at ([yshift=-0.7em,xshift=0.5em]layer3.south) {\textbf{...}};
\node[anchor=west] (conntections2) at ([xshift=0.5em]connections.east) {\textbf{...}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[draw,thin,minimum width=11em,align=left,rounded corners=1pt,fill=red!5,drop shadow] [fit = (outputnode) (word01) (word02) ] (netbox) {};
\node[rectangle,draw,thin,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1pt] [fit = (neuron01) (neuron02) (neuron03) (neuron04)] (layer1) {};
\node[rectangle,draw,thin,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1pt] [fit = (neuron11) (neuron12) (neuron13) (neuron14)] (layer2) {};
\node[rectangle,draw,thin,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1pt] [fit = (neuron21) (neuron22) (neuron23) (neuron24) (neuron25)] (layer3) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->,very thick,dotted] (enclabel.east) ..controls + (east:2em) and +(west:2em).. ([yshift=-1em]netbox.west);
\node [anchor=north] (netlabel) at (netbox.south) {\footnotesize{sample network of the encoder}};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter1/Figures/figure-example-rbmt.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west] (rule1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1: If} 源=``我'', \textbf{then} 译=``I''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule2) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule1.south west) {\textbf{2: If} 源=``你'', \textbf{then} 译=``you''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule3) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule2.south west) {\textbf{3: If} 源=``感到 满意'',};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule3part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule3.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 译=``be satisfied with''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule4) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule3part2.south west) {\textbf{4: If} 源=``对 ... 动词[表态度]''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule4part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule4.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 调序[动词 + 对象]};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule5) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule4part2.south west) {\textbf{5: If} 译文主语是``I''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule5part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule5.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} be动词为``am/was''};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule6) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule5part2.south west) {\textbf{6: If} 源语是主谓结构};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule6part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule6.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 译文为主谓结构};
\node [anchor=south west] (rulebaselabel) at (rule1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源：规则库}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (rule1) (rule2) (rule3) (rule3part2) (rule4) (rule4part2) (rule5) (rule5part2) (rule6) (rule6part2) (rulebaselabel)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=2.3in]
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (w1) at (0,0em) {我};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (w2) at ([xshift=0.3em]w1.north east) {对};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (w3) at ([xshift=0.3em]w2.north east) {你};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (w4) at ([xshift=0.3em]w3.north east) {感到};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (w5) at ([xshift=0.3em]w4.north east) {满意};
}
\end{scope}
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=1mm] (t1) at ([yshift=-0.6em]w1.south) {I};
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (w1.south)--(t1.north);
}
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=1mm] (t3) at ([yshift=-0.6em]w3.south) {you};
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (w3.south)--(t3.north);
}
{\footnotesize
\draw[-] ([yshift=0.2em]w4.south west)--([yshift=0.2em]w5.south east);
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=1mm] (t45) at ([yshift=-2em]w5.south) {be satisfied with};
\draw[->,thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.1em]w4.south east)..controls +(south:0.6) and +(north:0.6)..(t45.north);
}
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (t35) at ([yshift=-3.0em,xshift=-1em]t3.south) {be satisfied with you};
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (t3.south)..controls +(south:1.3) and +(north:0.9)..([xshift=-1em,yshift=-0.2em]t35.north east);
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (t45.south)..controls +(south:0.7) and +(north:0.5)..([xshift=3em,yshift=-0.2em]t35.north west);
}
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (t15) at ([yshift=-1.5em,xshift=-2em]t35.south west) {I be satisfied with you};
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (t35.south)..controls +(south:0.5) and +(north:0.5)..([xshift=-5em]t15.north east);
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (t1.south)..controls +(south:1.5) and +(north:1.5)..([xshift=0.5em]t15.north west);
}
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (t15final) at ([yshift=-1.5em]t15.south west) {I am satisfied with you};
\node [draw,circle,thick,dotted,ublue,minimum width=1.3em] (be1) at ([xshift=1.35em,yshift=0.1em]t15.west) {};
\draw[->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=-0em]be1.south)..controls +(south:0.3) and +(north:0.4)..([xshift=1.6em,yshift=-0.2em]t15final.north west);
}
{
\draw[->,dotted,thick,red] ([xshift=-0.2em]rule5part2.east)..controls +(east:1.5) and +( west:1.5)..(t15final.west) node[pos=0.9,below,xshift=0.3em,yshift=0.0em] (applyr6) {\color{red}{\tiny\sffamily\bfseries{规则5}}};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter1/Figures/figure-example-smt.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{
\begin{scope}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源=``他 在 哪 ?''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``Where is he ?''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源=``我 真高兴''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``I'm so happy''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3) at ([yshift=0.1em]example2part2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 源=``出发 ！''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3part2) at ([yshift=0.2em]example3.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``Let's go!''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example4) at ([yshift=0.1em]example3part2.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=north west] (example5) at ([yshift=0.1em]example4.south west) {\hspace{1em}\quad};
\node [anchor=north west] (example6) at ([yshift=0.1em]example5.south west) {\hspace{1em}\quad};
\node [anchor=south west] (bidatalabel) at (example1.north west) {{\color{ublue}\small{资源1:双语平行语料}}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (example1) (example1part2) (example2) (example2part2) (example3) (example3part2) (example4) (bidatalabel)(example6)] (bidata) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
}
{
\begin{scope} [yshift=-1.55in]
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (entry1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} What is NiuTrans ?\qquad \qquad };
\node [anchor=north west] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.0em]entry1.south west) {\textbf{2:} Are you fulfilled ?};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.0em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} Yes, you are right .};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.0em]entry3.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry5) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry4.south west) {\hspace{1em}{\quad}};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry6) at ([xshift=11.6em,yshift=0.65em]entry5.south west) {};
\node [anchor=south west] (monodatalabel) at (entry1.north west) {{\color{ublue}\small{资源2:单语语料}}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (entry1) (entry2) (entry3) (entry4) (entry5)(entry6)(monodatalabel)] (monodata) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
}
{
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.7in]
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (phrase1) at (0,0) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{我} \to \textrm{I}) = 0.7$};
\node [anchor=north west] (phrase2) at ([yshift=0.1em]phrase1.south west) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{我} \to \textrm{me}) = 0.3$};
\node [anchor=north west] (phrase3) at ([yshift=0.1em]phrase2.south west) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{你} \to \textrm{you}) = 0.9$};
\node [anchor=north west] (phrase4) at ([yshift=0.1em]phrase3.south west) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{开心} \to \textrm{happy})$};
\node [anchor=north west] (phrase4part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]phrase4.south west) {$ = 0.5$};
\node [anchor=north west] (phrase5) at ([yshift=0.1em]phrase4part2.south west) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{满意} \to \textrm{satisfied})$};
\node [anchor=north west] (phrase5part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]phrase5.south west) {$ = 0.4$};
\node [anchor=north west] (phrase6) at ([yshift=0.0em]phrase5part2.south west) {...\vspace{2em}};
\node [anchor=north west] (phrase7) at ([yshift=0.6em]phrase6.south west) {};
\node [anchor=south west] (phrasetablelabel) at (phrase1.north west) {{\color{ublue} \small{翻译模型}}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (phrase1) (phrase2) (phrase3) (phrase4) (phrase4part2) (phrase5) (phrase5part2) (phrase6)(phrase7) (phrasetablelabel)] (phrasetable) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
}
{
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.7in,yshift=-1.55in]
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (ngram1) at (0,0) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{I}) = 0.0001$};
\node [anchor=north west] (ngram2) at ([yshift=0.0em]ngram1.south west) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{I} \to \textrm{am}) = 0.623$};
\node [anchor=north west] (ngram3) at ([yshift=0.0em]ngram2.south west) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{I} \to \textrm{was}) = 0.21$};
\node [anchor=north west] (ngram4) at ([yshift=-0.2em]ngram3.south west) {...};
\node [anchor=south west] (lmlabel) at (ngram1.north west) {{\color{ublue} \small{语言模型}}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (ngram1) (ngram2) (ngram3) (ngram4) (lmlabel)] (langaugemodel) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
}
{
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (bidata.east)--([xshift=2.2em]bidata.east) node[pos=0.5,above] (simexample) {\color{red}{\scriptsize{\scriptsize{学习}}}};
}
{
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (monodata.east)--([xshift=2.2em]monodata.east) node[pos=0.5,above] (simexample) {\color{red}{\scriptsize{\scriptsize{学习}}}};
}
\begin{scope}[xshift=3.6in]
{\footnotesize
{
\node[anchor=center] (srcsentence) at (0,0) {我 对 你 感到 满意};
}
{
\node[anchor=north west] (translations) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-1em]srcsentence.south west) {
{\scriptsize
\begin{tabular}{l | l}
翻译假设 & {概率} \\
\hline
I to you happy & {0.01}\\
You satisfied & {0.02}\\
I satisfied with you & {0.10}\\
I'm satisfied with you & {0.46}\\
I satisfied you, what & {0.23}\\
You can have it & {0.01}\\
You and me & {0.02}\\
\end{tabular}
}
};
}
{
\node[anchor=west,double,draw=ublue,thick] (decoder) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=-13em]srcsentence.south west) {翻译引擎};
\draw[->,thick,ublue] ([yshift=1em]phrasetable.south east) .. controls +(east:1.0em) and +(west:2.5em) .. (decoder.west);
\draw[->,thick,ublue] ([yshift=-2em]langaugemodel.east) .. controls +(east:1.0em) and +(west:1.5em) .. (decoder.west);
}
{
\draw[->,thick,double,ublue] (decoder.north) -- ([yshift=2.2em]decoder.north) node[pos=0.5,right] (decodinglabel) {\color{red}{\tiny{枚举所有可能}}};
}
{
\draw[->,thick,double,ublue] (decoder.east) .. controls +(east:3.5em) .. ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=3.0em]decoder.east) node[xshift=0.5em,pos=0.3,below] (decodinglabel) {\color{red}{\tiny{计算翻译可能性}}};
}
{
\node[anchor=west,draw,thick,red,minimum width=11.5em,minimum height=1em] (outputlabel) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-6.1em]srcsentence.south west){};
\node[anchor=west] (outputlabel2) at ([xshift=-0.3em]outputlabel.east) {\color{red}{\tiny{输出}}};
}
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter1/Figures/figure-required-parts-of-mt.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [thick,rounded corners=3mm,draw=blue!50!black!50,top color=white,bottom color=blue!50!black!20] (s) at (0,0) {输入文字};
\node [thick,minimum width=6em,minimum height=3em,draw=red!50!black!50,anchor=west] (mt) at ([xshift=0.5in]s.east) {};
\node [thick,minimum width=6em,minimum height=1.5em,draw=red!50!black!50,top color=white,bottom color=red!50!black!20,anchor=north] (mt1) at (mt.north) {机器翻译};
\node [thick,rounded corners=3mm,draw=blue!50!black!50,top color=white,bottom color=blue!50!black!20,anchor=west] (t) at ([xshift=0.5in]mt.east) {输出译文};
{
\node [draw=ugreen,fill=ugreen,minimum width=3.1em,minimum height=1.5em,anchor=south west] (part1) at (mt.south west) {{\color{white} 1}};
\node [draw=ublue,fill=ublue,minimum width=3.1em,minimum height=1.5em,anchor=south east] (part2) at (mt.south east) {{\color{white} 2}};
}
\draw[-latex,thick] (s.east)--(mt.west);
\draw[-latex,thick] (mt.east)--(t.west);
{
\begin{scope}[yshift=-1.0in]
\node [] (part1label) at (0,0) {\includegraphics[scale=0.10]{./Chapter1/Figures/figure-oil.jpg}};
\node [anchor=north west] (part1text) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.0em]part1label.south west) {\begin{tabular}{l}{\color{red}{资源}}：可以使机器翻译\\系统运行的``汽油''\end{tabular}};
\end{scope}
}
{
\begin{scope}[yshift=-1.0in,xshift=2.8in]
\node [] (part2label) at (0,0) {\includegraphics[scale=0.33]{./Chapter1/Figures/figure-truck.jpg}};
\node [anchor=north west] (part2text) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0em]part2label.south west) {\begin{tabular}{l}{\color{red}{系统}}：利用资源完成\\自动翻译的程序\end{tabular}};
\end{scope}
}
{
\draw[<-,thick] (part1label.north)..controls +(north:0.6) and +(south:0.6)..([yshift=0.2em]part1.south);
}
{
\draw[<-,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]part2label.north)..controls +(north:0.6) and +(south:0.6)..([yshift=0.2em]part2.south);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter1/Figures/figure-results-zh-to-en-news-field-translation.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=south west, fill=blue!50, minimum width=1.1cm, minimum height=2.3cm] (mt) at (1,0) {{\color{white} {\small\sffamily\bfseries{机器}}}};
\node [anchor=south west, fill=red!50, minimum width=1.1cm, minimum height=2.7cm] (human) at ([xshift=0.5cm]mt.south east) {{\color{white} {\small\sffamily\bfseries{人}}}};
\node [anchor=south] (mtscore) at (mt.north) {3.9};
\node [anchor=south] (humanscore) at (human.north) {4.7};
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.5cm]mt.south west) -- ([xshift=0.5cm]human.south east);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.5cm]mt.south west) -- ([xshift=-0.5cm,yshift=3.2cm]mt.south west);
\node [anchor=south west, fill=blue!50, minimum width=1.1cm, minimum height=1.5cm] (mt1) at ([xshift=13.0em,yshift=-3.0em]mt.east) {{\color{white} {\small\sffamily\bfseries{机器}}}};
\node [anchor=south west, fill=red!50, minimum width=1.1cm, minimum height=2.7cm] (human1) at ([xshift=0.5cm]mt1.south east) {{\color{white} {\small\sffamily\bfseries{人}}}};
\node [anchor=south] (mtscore1) at (mt1.north) {47};
\node [anchor=south] (humanscore1) at (human1.north) {100};
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.5cm]mt1.south west) -- ([xshift=0.5cm]human1.south east);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.5cm]mt1.south west) -- ([xshift=-0.5cm,yshift=3.2cm]mt1.south west);
\node[anchor=south](footname1) at ([xshift=2.1em,yshift=-2.0em]mt.south){\footnotesize{人工评价（五分制）}};
\node[anchor=south](footname2) at ([xshift=2.1em,yshift=-2.0em]mt1.south){\footnotesize{自动评价（百分制）}};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter1/Figures/figure-zh-sentences-into-en-sentences.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源=``什么 时候 开始 ?''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``When will it start ?''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源=``我 对 他 感到 高兴''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``I am happy with him''};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3) at ([yshift=0.1em]example2part2.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=south west] (examplebaselabel) at (example1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源1：翻译实例库}};
}
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (example1) (example1part2) (example2) (example2part2) (example3) (examplebaselabel)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope} [yshift=-1.3in]
{\footnotesize
{
\node [anchor=north west] (entry1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 我 $\to$ I $\mid$ me};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry1.south west) {\textbf{2:} 你 $\to$ you};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 满意 \hspace{-0.4em} $\to$ \hspace{-0.4em} satisfy \hspace{-0.12em}$\mid$\hspace{-0.12em} satisfied ... };
\node [anchor=north west] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry3.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=south west] (dictionarylabel) at (entry1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源2：翻译词典}};
\node [anchor=west,opacity=0.0] (empty) at ([yshift=-0.2em]entry3.west) {\hspace{1em} 译=``I am happy with him''};
}
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (entry1) (entry2) (entry3) (entry4) (dictionarylabel) (empty)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=2.3in]
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (w1) at (0,1.7em) {我};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (w2) at ([xshift=0.3em]w1.north east) {对};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (w3) at ([xshift=0.3em]w2.north east) {你};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (w4) at ([xshift=0.3em]w3.north east) {感到};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (w5) at ([xshift=0.3em]w4.north east) {满意};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=2.3in,yshift=-0.2in]
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c1) at (0,0) {我};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c2) at ([xshift=0.3em]c1.north east) {对};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c3) at ([xshift=0.3em]c2.north east) {他};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c4) at ([xshift=0.3em]c3.north east) {感到};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c5) at ([xshift=0.3em]c4.north east) {高兴};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=2.3in,yshift=-0.6in]
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e1) at (0,0) {I};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e2) at ([xshift=0.3em]e1.east) {am};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e3) at ([xshift=0.3em]e2.east) {happy};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e4) at ([xshift=0.3em]e3.east) {with};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e5) at ([xshift=0.3em]e4.east) {him};
}
\end{scope}
{
\draw[<->,dotted,thick,red] (example2.east)..controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.6)..(c1.west) node[pos=0.9,left,xshift=0.6em,yshift=0.4em] (simexample) {\color{red}{\tiny{相似实例}}};
\draw[<->,dotted,thick,red] ([xshift=-0.2em]example2part2.east)..controls +(east:0.5) and +(west:0.5)..(e1.west);
}
{
\draw[<->,dotted,thick,ublue] (w3.south)--(c3.north) node[pos=0.5,right] (mismatch1) {\color{red}{\tiny{不匹配}}};
\draw[dotted,thick,ublue] ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=0.0em]c3.south east)--([xshift=0.8em,yshift=0.0em]e5.north west);
}
{
\draw[<->,dotted,thick,ublue] (w5.south)--(c5.north) node[pos=0.5,right] (mismatch1) {\color{red}{\tiny{不匹配}}};
\draw[dotted,thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=0.0em]c5.south west)--([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-0.2em]e3.north);
}
{
\draw[double,->,thick,ublue] (e3.south)--([yshift=-1.2em]e3.south) node[pos=0.5,right,xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.2em] (step1) {\color{red}{\tiny{用`你'替换`他'}}};
\draw[->,dotted,thick,red] ([xshift=-0.1em]entry2.east)..controls +(east:4) and +(west:4)..([yshift=-0.6em,xshift=-0.5em]e3.south) ;
}
\begin{scope}[xshift=2.3in,yshift=-0.9in]
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c1) at (0,0) {我};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c2) at ([xshift=0.3em]c1.north east) {对};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c3) at ([xshift=0.3em]c2.north east) {\footnotesize{{\color{ublue} 你}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c4) at ([xshift=0.3em]c3.north east) {感到};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c5) at ([xshift=0.3em]c4.north east) {高兴};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=2.3in,yshift=-1.3in]
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e1) at (0,0) {I};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e2) at ([xshift=0.3em]e1.east) {am};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e3) at ([xshift=0.3em]e2.east) {happy};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e4) at ([xshift=0.3em]e3.east) {with};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e5) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.2em]e4.east) {\textbf{{\color{ublue} you}}};
}
\end{scope}
{
\draw[dotted,thick,ublue] ([xshift=-0.6em,yshift=0.0em]c3.south east)--([xshift=0.8em,yshift=0.0em]e5.north west);
}
{
\draw[double,->,thick,ublue] (e3.south)--([yshift=-1.2em]e3.south) node[pos=0.5,right,xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.2em] (step1) {\color{red}{\tiny{用`满意'替换`高兴'}}};
\draw[->,dotted,thick,red] ([xshift=-1.2em,yshift=-0.6em]entry3.north east)..controls +(east:2) and +(west:3)..([yshift=-0.6em,xshift=-0.5em]e3.south) ;
}
\begin{scope}[xshift=2.3in,yshift=-1.6in]
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c1) at (0,0) {我};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c2) at ([xshift=0.3em]c1.north east) {对};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c3) at ([xshift=0.3em]c2.north east) {你};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c4) at ([xshift=0.3em]c3.north east) {感到};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c5) at ([xshift=0.3em]c4.north east) {\footnotesize{{\color{ublue} 满意}}};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=2.3in,yshift=-2.0in]
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e1) at (0,0) {I};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e2) at ([xshift=0.3em]e1.east) {am};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e3) at ([xshift=0.3em]e2.east) {\textbf{{\color{ublue} satisfied}}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e4) at ([xshift=0.3em]e3.east) {with};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e5) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.2em]e4.east) {you};
}
\end{scope}
{
\draw[dotted,thick,ublue] ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=0.0em]c5.south west)--([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-0.2em]e3.north);
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{\footnotesize
\node[rectangle,draw=red,thick,inner sep=0mm] [fit = (e1) (e2) (e3) (e4) (e5)] {};
\node[anchor=north] (outputlabel) at (e3.south) {\footnotesize{\color{red}{输出翻译结果}}};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
run.sh 0 → 100644
xelatex mt-book-xelatex
biber mt-book-xelatex
makeindex mt-book-xelatex
xelatex mt-book-xelatex
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