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% !Mode:: "TeX:GBK"

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\setbeamerfont*{frametitle}{size=\large,series=\bfseries}
\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{\begin{CJK}{GBK}{hei} 第四章 基于短语的翻译模型 \hspace*{2em} 肖桐\&朱靖波 \end{CJK} \hspace*{2em} \today \hspace*{2em} \insertframenumber{}/\inserttotalframenumber}

\setbeamertemplate{itemize items}[circle] % if you want a circle
\setbeamertemplate{itemize subitem}[triangle] % if you want a triangle
\setbeamertemplate{itemize subsubitem}[ball] % if you want a ball

\begin{document}

\begin{CJK}{GBK}{you}

\title{\Large{基于短语的翻译模型}}
\author{\large{\textbf{肖桐\ \ 朱靖波}}}
\institute{
\blue{\url{xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn}} \black{} \\
\blue{\url{zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn}} \black{} \\
\vspace{1.0em}
东北大学 自然语言处理实验室 \\
\blue{\underline{\url{http://www.nlplab.com}}} \black{} \\
\vspace{0.2cm}
\hspace{0.1cm} \includegraphics[scale=0.1]{../Figures/logo.pdf}
}
\date{}

\maketitle

\setlength{\leftmargini}{1em}
\setlength{\leftmarginii}{1em}

%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{翻译中为什么要使用短语}

%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 回顾基于词的翻译模型
\begin{frame}{回顾 - 基于词的机器翻译}

\begin{itemize}
\item 对每个\alert{单词}的翻译进行(任意)组合
\end{itemize}

\vspace{-2em}

\begin{flushright}
\begin{tikzpicture}

\begin{scope}

\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {\textbf{}};
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=2em]s1.east) {\textbf{}};
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\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=2em]s3.east) {\textbf{表示}};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=2em]s4.east) {\textbf{满意}};

\node [anchor=south west] (sentlabel) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s1.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{\alert{待翻译句子(已经分词):}}}};

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{\small
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\end{scope}

\begin{scope}
{\small

}
\end{scope}

\begin{scope}


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\node [anchor=north west] (wtranslabel) at ([yshift=-4em]t15.south west) {\scriptsize{翻译路径(仅含有单词):}};
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\end{scope}

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{flushright}

\end{frame}

%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 基于短语的翻译模型
\begin{frame}{基于"短语"的机器翻译}

\begin{itemize}
\item 对每个\alert{单词}\alert{连续词串}的翻译进行(任意)组合
\end{itemize}

\vspace{-2em}

\begin{flushright}
\begin{tikzpicture}

\begin{scope}

\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {\textbf{}};
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=2em]s1.east) {\textbf{}};
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=2em]s2.east) {\textbf{}};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=2em]s3.east) {\textbf{表示}};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=2em]s4.east) {\textbf{满意}};

\node [anchor=south west] (sentlabel) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s1.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{\alert{待翻译句子(已经分词):}}}};

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{\small
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\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=2.5em] (t13) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t12.south) {I'm};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl11) at (t11.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{1}}}};
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\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl13) at (t13.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{1}}}};

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\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl25) at (t25.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{2-3}}}};
}

\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=2.5em] (t31) at ([yshift=-1em]s3.south) {you};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl31) at (t31.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{3}}}};

\visible<2->{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=13.35em] (t32) at ([xshift=1.4em]t14.east) {you are satisfied};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=7.45em] (t33) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t32.south west) {$\phi$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl32) at (t32.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{3-5}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl33) at (t33.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{3-4}}}};
}

\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3em] (t41) at ([yshift=-1em]s4.south) {$\phi$};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3em] (t42) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t41.south) {show};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl41) at (t41.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{4}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl42) at (t42.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{4}}}};

\visible<2->{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=9.00em] (t43) at ([xshift=1.75em]t24.east) {satisfied};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=9.00em] (t44) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t43.south west) {satisfactory};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl43) at (t43.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{4-5}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl44) at (t44.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{4-5}}}};
}

\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=purple!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=4.5em] (t51) at ([yshift=-1em]s5.south) {satisfy};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=purple!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=4.5em] (t52) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t51.south) {satisfied};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=purple!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=4.5em] (t53) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t52.south) {satisfies};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl51) at (t51.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{5}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl52) at (t52.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{5}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl53) at (t53.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{5}}}};

}

{\tiny

\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt11) at (t11.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.4}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt12) at (t12.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.2}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt13) at (t13.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.4}}};
\visible<2->{
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt14) at (t14.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.1}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt15) at (t15.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.2}}};
}

\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt21) at (t21.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.4}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt22) at (t22.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.3}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt23) at (t23.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.3}}};
\visible<2->{
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt24) at (t24.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.2}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt25) at (t25.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.1}}};
}

\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt31) at (t31.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=1}}};
\visible<2->{
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt33) at (t32.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.4}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt33) at (t33.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.3}}};
}

\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt41) at (t41.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.5}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt42) at (t42.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.5}}};
\visible<2->{
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt43) at (t43.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.3}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt44) at (t44.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.2}}};
}

\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt51) at (t51.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.5}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt52) at (t52.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.4}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt53) at (t53.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.1}}};

}

\end{scope}

\begin{scope}
{\small

}
\end{scope}

\begin{scope}


\draw[decorate,thick,decoration={brace,amplitude=5pt,mirror}] ([yshift=0em,xshift=-0.5em]t11.north west) -- ([xshift=-0.5em]t13.south west) node [pos=0.5,left,xshift=1.0em,yshift=0.0em,text width=5em,align=left] (label2) {\footnotesize{\textbf{单词翻译}}};

\draw [->,ultra thick,red,line width=2pt,opacity=0.7] ([xshift=-0.5em]t13.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em]t13.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]t22.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em]t22.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]t31.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em]t31.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]t41.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em]t41.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]t52.west) -- ([xshift=1.2em]t52.east);

\visible<3->{
\draw [->,ultra thick,ublue,line width=2pt,opacity=0.7] ([xshift=-0.5em]t15.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em]t15.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]t32.west) -- ([xshift=1.2em]t32.east);
}

\visible<4->{
\draw [->,ultra thick,ublue,line width=2pt,opacity=0.7] ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=0.1em]t13.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=0.1em]t13.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]t25.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em]t25.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=0.1em]t41.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=0.1em]t41.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=0.1em]t52.west) -- ([xshift=1.2em,yshift=0.1em]t52.east);
}

\visible<2->{
\draw[decorate,thick,decoration={brace,amplitude=5pt,mirror}] ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.5em]t13.south west) -- ([yshift=-6.3em,xshift=-0.5em]t13.south west) node [pos=0.5,left,xshift=1.0em,yshift=0.0em,text width=5em,align=left] (label3) {\footnotesize{\textbf{短语翻译}}};
}

\node [anchor=north west] (wtranslabel) at ([yshift=-4em]t15.south west) {\scriptsize{翻译路径(仅含有单词):}};
\draw [->,ultra thick,red,line width=1.5pt,opacity=0.7] (wtranslabel.east) -- ([xshift=1em]wtranslabel.east);

\visible<3->{
\node [anchor=north west] (ptranslabel) at ([yshift=-5.5em]t15.south west) {\scriptsize{翻译路径(含有短语):}};
\draw [->,ultra thick,ublue,line width=1.5pt,opacity=0.7] ([xshift=0.65em]ptranslabel.east) -- ([xshift=1.65em]ptranslabel.east);
}

\end{scope}

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{flushright}

\end{frame}

\end{CJK}
\end{document}