rules-of-grammar.tex 3.46 KB
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\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage{beamerarticle}
\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{etex}
\usepackage{eso-pic,graphicx}
\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{CJK}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\usetikzlibrary{arrows,decorations.pathreplacing}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z


\usepgflibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX and pure pgf
\usetikzlibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usetikzlibrary{decorations}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes}

\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,fit,calc}

\usetikzlibrary{mindmap,backgrounds} % mind map

\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmin}{arg\,min}
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}

\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{you}


%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\small
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r1) at (0,0) {$r_1$: NN $\to$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r2) at ([xshift=6em]r1.east) {$r_2$: VV $\to$ 喜欢};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r1.south west) {$r_3$: VV $\to$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r4) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r2.south west) {$r_4$: NN $\to$};

\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r5) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r3.south west) {$r_5$: NP $\to$ NN};

\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r6) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r4.south west) {$r_6$: VP $\to$ VV NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r7) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r5.south west) {$r_7$: VP $\to$ VV VP};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r8) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r6.south west) {$r_8$: IP $\to$ NP VP};


\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (r1) at (0,0) {$r_1$: NN $\to$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (r2) at ([xshift=6em]r1.east) {$r_2$: VV $\to$ 喜欢};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (r3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r1.south west) {$r_3$: VV $\to$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (r4) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r2.south west) {$r_4$: NN $\to$};

\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (r5) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r3.south west) {$r_5$: NP $\to$ NN};

\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (r6) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r4.south west) {$r_6$: VP $\to$ VV NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (r7) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r5.south west) {$r_7$: VP $\to$ VV VP};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (r8) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r6.south west) {$r_8$: IP $\to$ NP VP};

\node [anchor=north west,fill=blue!20] (sent1) at ([yshift=-0.4em]r7.south west) {$r_1,r_2,r_3,r_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (sent1part2) at (sent1.east) {为生成单词词性的规则};

\node [anchor=north west,fill=red!20] (sent2) at ([yshift=-0.2em]sent1.south west) {$r_5$};
\node [anchor=west] (sent2part2) at (sent2.east) {为单变量规则,它将词性NN进一步抽象为名词短语NP};

\node [anchor=north west,fill=green!20] (sent3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]sent2.south west){$r_6,r_7,r_8$};
\node [anchor=west] (sent3part2) at (sent3.east) {为句法结构规则,比如$r_8$表示了主(NP)+谓(VP)结构};
\end{tikzpicture}

%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{CJK}
\end{document}