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Toy-MT-Introduction
Commit 9b9183a4 by 曹润柘
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add mt-book.tex

parent c74bc2a8
正在显示 包含 3057 行增加 和 0 行删除
Book/Chapter1/pictures/figure11.tex 0 → 100644
% !Mode:: "TeX:GBK"
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage{beamerarticle}
\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{etex}
\usepackage{eso-pic,graphicx}
\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{CJK}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,decorations.pathreplacing}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usepgflibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX and pure pgf
\usetikzlibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usetikzlibrary{decorations}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,fit,calc}
\usetikzlibrary{mindmap,backgrounds} % mind map
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmin}{arg\,min}
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{GBK}{you}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [fill=blue!50] (s) at (0,0) {我们在翻译一段文字};
\node [anchor=west,fill=red!50] (t) at ([xshift=0.3in]s.east) {We are translating a piece of text};
\node [anchor=south west] (slabel) at (s.north west) {\small{中文}};
\node [anchor=south west] (tlabel) at (t.north west) {\small{英文}};
%\draw[->,thick] (s.east)--(t.west) node[pos=0.5, above,yshift=1em] {\small{translation}};
\draw[->,thick] (s.east)--(t.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{CJK}
\end{document}
Book/Chapter1/pictures/figure12.tex 0 → 100644
% !Mode:: "TeX:GBK"
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage{beamerarticle}
\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{etex}
\usepackage{eso-pic,graphicx}
\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{CJK}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,decorations.pathreplacing}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usepgflibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX and pure pgf
\usetikzlibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usetikzlibrary{decorations}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,fit,calc}
\usetikzlibrary{mindmap,backgrounds} % mind map
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmin}{arg\,min}
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{GBK}{you}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{
{\small
\node [anchor=north west] (rule1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1: If} 源='我', \textbf{then} 译='I'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule2) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule1.south west) {\textbf{2: If} 源='你', \textbf{then} 译='you'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule3) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule2.south west) {\textbf{3: If} 源='感到 满意',};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule3part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule3.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 译='be satisfied with'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule4) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule3part2.south west) {\textbf{4: If} 源='对 ... 动词[表态度]'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule4part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule4.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 调序[动词 + 对象]};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule5) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule4part2.south west) {\textbf{5: If} 译文主语是'I'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule5part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule5.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} be动词为'am/was'};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule6) at ([yshift=0.1em]rule5part2.south west) {\textbf{6: If} 源语是主谓结构};
\node [anchor=north west] (rule6part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]rule6.south west) {\textbf{\hspace{0.95em} then} 译文为主谓结构};
\node [anchor=south west] (rulebaselabel) at (rule1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源：规则库}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (rule1) (rule2) (rule3) (rule3part2) (rule4) (rule4part2) (rule5) (rule5part2) (rule6) (rule6part2) (rulebaselabel)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=2.3in]
{
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (w1) at (0,1.7em) {我};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (w2) at ([xshift=0.3em]w1.north east) {对};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (w3) at ([xshift=0.3em]w2.north east) {你};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (w4) at ([xshift=0.3em]w3.north east) {感到};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (w5) at ([xshift=0.3em]w4.north east) {满意};
}
\end{scope}
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=1mm] (t1) at ([yshift=-0.6em]w1.south) {I};
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (w1.south)--(t1.north);
}
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=1mm] (t3) at ([yshift=-0.6em]w3.south) {you};
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (w3.south)--(t3.north);
}
{
\draw[-] ([yshift=0.2em]w4.south west)--([yshift=0.2em]w5.south east);
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=1mm] (t45) at ([yshift=-2em]w5.south) {be satisfied with};
\draw[->,thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.1em]w4.south east)..controls +(south:0.6) and +(north:0.6)..(t45.north);
}
{
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (t35) at ([yshift=-3.5em,xshift=-1em]t3.south) {be satisfied with you};
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (t3.south)..controls +(south:1.5) and +(north:1.0)..([xshift=-1em]t35.north east);
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (t45.south)..controls +(south:1.0) and +(north:0.5)..([xshift=3em]t35.north west);
}
{
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (t15) at ([yshift=-2em,xshift=-2em]t35.south west) {I be satisfied with you};
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (t35.south)..controls +(south:0.8) and +(north:0.8)..([xshift=-5em]t15.north east);
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (t1.south)..controls +(south:1.5) and +(north:1.5)..([xshift=0.5em]t15.north west);
}
{
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (t15final) at ([yshift=-2em]t15.south west) {I am satisfied with you};
\node [draw,circle,thick,dotted,ublue,minimum width=1.5em] (be1) at ([xshift=1.35em]t15.west) {};
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (be1.south)..controls +(south:0.6) and +(north:0.6)..([xshift=1.8em,yshift=-0.0em]t15final.north west);
}
{
\draw[->,dotted,thick,red] ([xshift=-0.2em]rule5part2.east)..controls +(east:1.5) and +( west:1.5)..(t15final.west) node[pos=0.9,below,xshift=0.3em,yshift=0.0em] (applyr6) {\color{red}{\tiny{\textbf{规则5}}}};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{CJK}
\end{document}
Book/Chapter1/pictures/figure13.tex 0 → 100644
% !Mode:: "TeX:GBK"
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage{beamerarticle}
\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{etex}
\usepackage{eso-pic,graphicx}
\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{CJK}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,decorations.pathreplacing}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usepgflibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX and pure pgf
\usetikzlibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usetikzlibrary{decorations}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,fit,calc}
\usetikzlibrary{mindmap,backgrounds} % mind map
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmin}{arg\,min}
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{GBK}{you}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{
{\small
\node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源='什么 时候 开始 ?'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译='When will it start ?'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源='我 对 他 感到 高兴'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译='I am happy with him'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3) at ([yshift=0.1em]example2part2.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=south west] (examplebaselabel) at (example1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源1：翻译实例库}};
}
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (example1) (example1part2) (example2) (example2part2) (example3) (examplebaselabel)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope} [yshift=-1.3in]
{\small
{
\node [anchor=north west] (entry1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 我 $\to$ I $\mid$ me};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry1.south west) {\textbf{2:} 你 $\to$ you};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 满意 \hspace{-0.5em} $\to$ \hspace{-0.5em} satisfy \hspace{-0.2em}$\mid$\hspace{-0.1em} satisfied ... };
\node [anchor=north west] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry3.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=south west] (dictionarylabel) at (entry1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源2：翻译词典}};
}
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (entry1) (entry2) (entry3) (entry4) (dictionarylabel)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=2.3in]
{
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (w1) at (0,1.7em) {我};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (w2) at ([xshift=0.3em]w1.north east) {对};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (w3) at ([xshift=0.3em]w2.north east) {你};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (w4) at ([xshift=0.3em]w3.north east) {感到};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (w5) at ([xshift=0.3em]w4.north east) {满意};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=2.3in,yshift=-0.2in]
{
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c1) at (0,0) {我};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c2) at ([xshift=0.3em]c1.north east) {对};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c3) at ([xshift=0.3em]c2.north east) {他};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c4) at ([xshift=0.3em]c3.north east) {感到};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c5) at ([xshift=0.3em]c4.north east) {高兴};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=2.3in,yshift=-0.6in]
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e1) at (0,0) {I};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e2) at ([xshift=0.3em]e1.east) {am};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e3) at ([xshift=0.3em]e2.east) {happy};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e4) at ([xshift=0.3em]e3.east) {with};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e5) at ([xshift=0.3em]e4.east) {him};
}
\end{scope}
{
\draw[<->,dotted,thick,red] (example2.east)..controls +(east:0.6) and +(west:0.6)..(c1.west) node[pos=0.9,left,xshift=0.6em,yshift=0.4em] (simexample) {\color{red}{\tiny{\textbf{相似实例}}}};
\draw[<->,dotted,thick,red] ([xshift=-0.2em]example2part2.east)..controls +(east:0.5) and +(west:0.5)..(e1.west);
}
{
\draw[<->,dotted,thick,ublue] (w3.south)--(c3.north) node[pos=0.5,right] (mismatch1) {\color{red}{\tiny{\textbf{不匹配}}}};
\draw[dotted,thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.4em]c3.south east)..controls +(south:0.3) and +(north:0.4)..([yshift=-0.4em]e5.north west);
}
{
\draw[<->,dotted,thick,ublue] (w5.south)--(c5.north) node[pos=0.5,right] (mismatch1) {\color{red}{\tiny{\textbf{不匹配}}}};
\draw[dotted,thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0.2em]c5.south west)--([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-0.2em]e3.north);
}
{
\draw[double,->,thick,ublue] (e3.south)--([yshift=-1.2em]e3.south) node[pos=0.5,right,xshift=0.2em] (step1) {\color{red}{\tiny{\textbf{用'你'替换'他'}}}};
\draw[->,dotted,thick,red] (entry2.east)..controls +(east:4) and +(west:4)..([yshift=-0.6em,xshift=-0.5em]e3.south) ;
}
\begin{scope}[xshift=2.3in,yshift=-0.9in]
{
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c1) at (0,0) {我};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c2) at ([xshift=0.3em]c1.north east) {对};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c3) at ([xshift=0.3em]c2.north east) {\textbf{{\color{ublue} 你}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c4) at ([xshift=0.3em]c3.north east) {感到};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c5) at ([xshift=0.3em]c4.north east) {高兴};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=2.3in,yshift=-1.3in]
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e1) at (0,0) {I};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e2) at ([xshift=0.3em]e1.east) {am};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e3) at ([xshift=0.3em]e2.east) {happy};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e4) at ([xshift=0.3em]e3.east) {with};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e5) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.2em]e4.east) {\textbf{{\color{ublue} you}}};
}
\end{scope}
{
\draw[dotted,thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.4em]c3.south east)..controls +(south:0.3) and +(north:0.4)..([yshift=-0.4em]e5.north west);
}
{
\draw[double,->,thick,ublue] (e3.south)--([yshift=-1.2em]e3.south) node[pos=0.5,right,xshift=0.2em] (step1) {\color{red}{\tiny{\textbf{用'满意'替换'高兴'}}}};
\draw[->,dotted,thick,red] ([xshift=-1.3em,yshift=-0.5em]entry3.north east)..controls +(east:2) and +(west:3)..([yshift=-0.6em,xshift=-0.5em]e3.south) ;
}
\begin{scope}[xshift=2.3in,yshift=-1.6in]
{
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c1) at (0,0) {我};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c2) at ([xshift=0.3em]c1.north east) {对};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c3) at ([xshift=0.3em]c2.north east) {你};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c4) at ([xshift=0.3em]c3.north east) {感到};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1mm] (c5) at ([xshift=0.3em]c4.north east) {\textbf{{\color{ublue} 满意}}};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=2.3in,yshift=-2.0in]
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e1) at (0,0) {I};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e2) at ([xshift=0.3em]e1.east) {am};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e3) at ([xshift=0.3em]e2.east) {\textbf{{\color{ublue} satisfied}}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e4) at ([xshift=0.3em]e3.east) {with};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1mm] (e5) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.2em]e4.east) {you};
}
\end{scope}
{
\draw[dotted,thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0.2em]c5.south west)..controls +(south:0.3) and +(north:0.3)..([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=-0.2em]e3.north);
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=red,thick,inner sep=0mm] [fit = (e1) (e2) (e3) (e4) (e5)] {};
\node[anchor=north] (outputlabel) at (e3.south) {\small{\textbf{\color{red}{输出翻译结果}}}};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{CJK}
\end{document}
Book/Chapter1/pictures/figure14.tex 0 → 100644
% !Mode:: "TeX:GBK"
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage{beamerarticle}
\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{etex}
\usepackage{eso-pic,graphicx}
\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{CJK}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,decorations.pathreplacing}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usepgflibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX and pure pgf
\usetikzlibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usetikzlibrary{decorations}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,fit,calc}
\usetikzlibrary{mindmap,backgrounds} % mind map
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmin}{arg\,min}
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{GBK}{you}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{
\begin{scope}
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west] (example1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 源='他 在 哪 ?'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example1.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译='Where is he ?'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2) at ([yshift=0.1em]example1part2.south west) {\textbf{2:} 源='我 真高兴'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example2part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example2.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译='I'm so happy'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3) at ([yshift=0.1em]example2part2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 源='出发 ！'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example3part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]example3.south west) {\hspace{1em} 译='Let's go!'};
\node [anchor=north west] (example4) at ([yshift=0.1em]example3part2.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=south west] (bidatalabel) at (example1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源1：双语平行语料}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (example1) (example1part2) (example2) (example2part2) (example3) (example3part2) (example4) (bidatalabel)] (bidata) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
}
{
\begin{scope} [yshift=-1.55in]
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west] (entry1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} What is NiuTrans ?};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry1.south west) {\textbf{2:} Are you fulfilled ?};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} Yes, you are right .};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry3.south west) {\hspace{1em} ...};
\node [anchor=south west] (monodatalabel) at (entry1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 资源2：单语语料}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (entry1) (entry2) (entry3) (entry4) (monodatalabel)] (monodata) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
}
{
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.7in]
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (phrase1) at (0,0) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{我} \to \textrm{I}) = 0.7$};
\node [anchor=north west] (phrase2) at ([yshift=0.1em]phrase1.south west) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{我} \to \textrm{me}) = 0.3$};
\node [anchor=north west] (phrase3) at ([yshift=0.1em]phrase2.south west) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{你} \to \textrm{you}) = 0.9$};
\node [anchor=north west] (phrase4) at ([yshift=0.1em]phrase3.south west) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{开心} \to \textrm{happy})$};
\node [anchor=north west] (phrase4part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]phrase4.south west) {$ = 0.5$};
\node [anchor=north west] (phrase5) at ([yshift=0.1em]phrase4part2.south west) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{满意} \to \textrm{satisfied})$};
\node [anchor=north west] (phrase5part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]phrase5.south west) {$ = 0.4$};
\node [anchor=north west] (phrase6) at ([yshift=0.0em]phrase5part2.south west) {...\vspace{2em}};
\node [anchor=south west] (phrasetablelabel) at (phrase1.north west) {{\color{ublue} \small{翻译模型}}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (phrase1) (phrase2) (phrase3) (phrase4) (phrase4part2) (phrase5) (phrase5part2) (phrase6) (phrasetablelabel)] (phrasetable) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
}
{
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.7in,yshift=-1.55in]
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (ngram1) at (0,0) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{I}) = 0.0001$};
\node [anchor=north west] (ngram2) at ([yshift=0.0em]ngram1.south west) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{I} \to \textrm{am}) = 0.623$};
\node [anchor=north west] (ngram3) at ([yshift=0.0em]ngram2.south west) {$\textrm{Pr}(\textrm{I} \to \textrm{was}) = 0.21$};
\node [anchor=north west] (ngram4) at ([yshift=-0.2em]ngram3.south west) {...};
\node [anchor=south west] (lmlabel) at (ngram1.north west) {{\color{ublue} \small{语言模型}}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (ngram1) (ngram2) (ngram3) (ngram4) (lmlabel)] (langaugemodel) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
}
{
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (bidata.east)--([xshift=1.7em]bidata.east) node[pos=0.5,above] (simexample) {\color{red}{\scriptsize{\textbf{学习}}}};
}
{
\draw[->,thick,ublue] (monodata.east)--([xshift=1.4em]monodata.east) node[pos=0.5,above] (simexample) {\color{red}{\scriptsize{\textbf{学习}}}};
}
\begin{scope}[xshift=3.6in]
{\footnotesize
{
\node[anchor=center] (srcsentence) at (0,0) {我 对 你 感到 满意};
}
{
\node[anchor=north west] (translations) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-1em]srcsentence.south west) {
{\scriptsize
\begin{tabular}{l | l}
翻译假设 & {概率} \\
\hline
I to you happy & {0.01}\\
You satisfied & {0.02}\\
I satisfied with you & {0.10}\\
I'm satisfied with you & {0.46}\\
I satisfied you, what & {0.23}\\
You can have it & {0.01}\\
You and me & {0.02}\\
\end{tabular}
}
};
}
{
\node[anchor=west,double,draw=ublue,thick] (decoder) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=-12em]srcsentence.south west) {翻译引擎};
\draw[->,thick,ublue] ([yshift=1em]phrasetable.south east) .. controls +(east:1.0em) and +(west:2.5em) .. (decoder.west);
\draw[->,thick,ublue] ([yshift=-2em]langaugemodel.east) .. controls +(east:1.0em) and +(west:1.5em) .. (decoder.west);
}
{
\draw[->,thick,double,ublue] (decoder.north) -- ([yshift=2em]decoder.north) node[pos=0.5,right] (decodinglabel) {\color{red}{\tiny{\textbf{枚举所有可能}}}};
}
{
\draw[->,thick,double,ublue] (decoder.east) .. controls +(east:3.5em) .. ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=2.8em]decoder.east) node[pos=0.3,below] (decodinglabel) {\color{red}{\tiny{\textbf{计算翻译可能性}}}};
}
{
\node[anchor=west,draw,thick,red,minimum width=11.5em,minimum height=1em] (outputlabel) at ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=-5.5em]srcsentence.south west){};
\node[anchor=west] (outputlabel2) at ([xshift=-0.3em]outputlabel.east) {\color{red}{\tiny{\textbf{输出}}}};
}
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{CJK}
\end{document}
Book/Chapter1/pictures/figure15.tex 0 → 100644
% !Mode:: "TeX:GBK"
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage{beamerarticle}
\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{etex}
\usepackage{eso-pic,graphicx}
\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{CJK}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,decorations.pathreplacing}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usepgflibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX and pure pgf
\usetikzlibrary{arrows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
\usetikzlibrary{decorations}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,fit,calc}
\usetikzlibrary{mindmap,backgrounds} % mind map
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmin}{arg\,min}
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{GBK}{you}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\small{
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=15em] (source) at (0,0) {\textbf{source}: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ е\ \ \ \ };
{
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=15em] (target) at ([yshift=12em]source.north west) {\textbf{target}: I\ \ am\ \ \ satisfied\ \ \ with\ \ \ you};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,minimum width=9.6em,minimum height=1.8em,draw,rounded corners=0.3em] (hidden) at ([yshift=6em]source.north) {};
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.5em,minimum size=1.5em,fill=ugreen!20] (cell01) at ([xshift=0.2em]hidden.west) {\footnotesize{.2}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.5em,minimum size=1.5em,fill=ugreen!10] (cell02) at (cell01.east) {\footnotesize{-1}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.5em,minimum size=1.5em,fill=ugreen!70] (cell03) at (cell02.east) {\footnotesize{6}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.5em,minimum size=1.5em,fill=ugreen!50] (cell04) at (cell03.east) {\footnotesize{5}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.5em,minimum size=1.5em,fill=ugreen!30] (cell05) at (cell04.east) {\footnotesize{.7}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=1.5em,minimum size=1.5em,fill=ugreen!10] (cell06) at (cell05.east) {\footnotesize{-2}};
}
{
\filldraw [fill=red!20,draw=white] (source.north west) -- (source.north east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.1em]hidden.south east) -- ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=-0.1em]hidden.south west);
}
{
\filldraw [fill=blue!20,draw=white] (target.south west) -- (target.south east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=0.1em]hidden.north east) -- ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.1em]hidden.north west);
}
{
\draw [->,thick] (source.north west) -- ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=-0.1em]hidden.south west);
\draw [->,thick] (source.north east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-0.1em]hidden.south east);
}
{
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=0.1em]hidden.north west) -- (target.south west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=0.1em]hidden.north east) -- (target.south east);
}
}
{
\node [anchor=south] (enclabel) at ([yshift=2em]source.north) {\large{\textbf{Encoder}}};
\node [anchor=north] (declabel) at ([yshift=-2em]target.south) {\large{\textbf{Decoder}}};
\node [anchor=east,align=left] (hiddenlabel) at (hidden.west) {\scriptsize{represe-}\\\scriptsize{ntation}};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=16.8em,yshift=6em]
{
\tikzstyle{numbernode} = [fill=blue!30,minimum height=0.8em,minimum width=0.8em,circle,draw,inner sep=1pt]
\tikzstyle{numbernode2} = [fill=ugreen!30,minimum height=0.8em,minimum width=0.8em,circle,draw,inner sep=1pt]
\node[anchor=west,numbernode] (neuron01) at (0,0) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode] (neuron02) at ([xshift=0.3em]neuron01.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode] (neuron03) at ([xshift=0.3em]neuron02.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode] (neuron04) at ([xshift=0.3em]neuron03.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode] (neuron11) at ([xshift=2em]neuron04.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode] (neuron12) at ([xshift=0.3em]neuron11.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode] (neuron13) at ([xshift=0.3em]neuron12.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode] (neuron14) at ([xshift=0.3em]neuron13.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode2] (neuron21) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=3em]neuron02.north) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode2] (neuron22) at ([xshift=0.3em]neuron21.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode2] (neuron23) at ([xshift=0.3em]neuron22.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode2] (neuron24) at ([xshift=0.3em]neuron23.east) {};
\node[anchor=west,numbernode2] (neuron25) at ([xshift=0.3em]neuron24.east) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw,thin,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1pt] [fit = (neuron01) (neuron02) (neuron03) (neuron04)] (layer1) {};
\node[rectangle,draw,thin,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1pt] [fit = (neuron11) (neuron12) (neuron13) (neuron14)] (layer2) {};
\node[rectangle,draw,thin,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1pt] [fit = (neuron21) (neuron22) (neuron23) (neuron24) (neuron25)] (layer3) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
% input and output labels
\draw[->,thick,align=center] ([yshift=-0.8em]layer1.south)--([yshift=-0.1em]layer1.south) node [pos=0,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt] (word01) {\footnotesize{input} \footnotesize{(word)}};
\draw[->,thick,align=center] ([yshift=-0.8em]layer2.south)--([yshift=-0.1em]layer2.south) node [pos=0,anchor=north,inner sep=3pt] (word02) {\footnotesize{input} \footnotesize{(word)}};
\draw[<-,thick,align=center] ([yshift=0.8em]layer3.north)--([yshift=0.1em]layer3.north) node [pos=0,anchor=south,inner sep=0] (outputnode) {\footnotesize{output} \footnotesize{(representation)}};
% layer and neuron labels
\node[anchor=west] (layerlabel3) at (layer3.east) {\footnotesize{layer}};
% connections
\draw[-] (neuron01)--(neuron21); \draw[-] (neuron02)--(neuron21); \draw[-] (neuron03)--(neuron21); \draw[-] (neuron04)--(neuron21);
\node[anchor=north] (connections) at ([yshift=-0.7em,xshift=0.5em]layer3.south) {\textbf{...}};
\node[anchor=west] (conntections2) at ([xshift=0.5em]connections.east) {\textbf{...}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[draw,thin,minimum width=11em,align=left,rounded corners=1pt,fill=red!5,drop shadow] [fit = (outputnode) (word01) (word02) ] (netbox) {};
\node[rectangle,draw,thin,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1pt] [fit = (neuron01) (neuron02) (neuron03) (neuron04)] (layer1) {};
\node[rectangle,draw,thin,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1pt] [fit = (neuron11) (neuron12) (neuron13) (neuron14)] (layer2) {};
\node[rectangle,draw,thin,inner sep=3pt,rounded corners=1pt] [fit = (neuron21) (neuron22) (neuron23) (neuron24) (neuron25)] (layer3) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->,very thick,dotted] (enclabel.east) ..controls + (east:2em) and +(west:2em).. ([yshift=-1em]netbox.west);
\node [anchor=north] (netlabel) at (netbox.south) {\footnotesize{sample network of the encoder}};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{CJK}
\end{document}
Book/Chapter3/Chapter3.tex 0 → 100644
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure31.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{center}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
{\footnotesize
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {我};
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=0.8em]s1.east) {对};
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=0.8em]s2.east) {你};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=0.8em]s3.east) {感到};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=0.8em]s4.east) {满意};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-3em]
\node [anchor=west] (t1) at (0.35em,0) {I};
\node [anchor=west] (t2) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.1em]t1.east) {am};
\node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0.1em]t2.east) {satisfied};
\node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=0.5em]t3.east) {with};
\node [anchor=west] (t5) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.2em]t4.east) {you};
\end{scope}
{
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s1.south) -- (t1.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s4.south) -- ([yshift=0.3em]t2.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s2.south) ..controls +(south:1em) and +(north:1em).. (t4.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s3.south) ..controls +(south:0.5em) and +(north:1.5em).. (t5.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s5.south) -- (t3.north);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{center}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure310.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt] (entry1) at (0,0) {\tiny{\textbf{1:} 这 是 数据 $\leftrightarrow$ This is data}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry1.south west) {\tiny{\textbf{2:} 小心 ！$\leftrightarrow$ Look out !}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry2.south west) {\tiny{\textbf{3:} 你 是 谁 $\leftrightarrow$ Who are you}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry3.south west) {...};
\node [anchor=south west] (corpuslabel) at (entry1.north west) {{\color{ublue} \textbf{双语平行数据}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow,minimum height=1.6cm] [fit = (entry1) (entry2) (entry3) (entry4) (corpuslabel)] (corpus) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-0.7em]corpus.east){P($t|s$)};
\node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{翻译模型}}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow,minimum height=1.6cm] [fit = (P) (modellabel)] (model) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=3.0em]corpus.east) node [inner sep=0pt,pos=0.5,above,yshift=0.3em] (trainingarrow) {\color{red}{\scriptsize{模型学习}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.4em]model.east) -- ([xshift=3.4em]model.east) node [inner sep=0pt,pos=0.5,above,yshift=0.3em] (decodingarrow) {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}};
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=5.5em,yshift=-0.3em]model.north east) {{\color{ublue} \textbf{机器翻译引擎}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sent) at ([yshift=-0.5em]sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{对任意句子}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sentpart2) at ([yshift=0.3em]sent.south west) {\textbf{进行翻译}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow,minimum height=1.6cm] [fit = (sentlabel) (sent) (sentpart2)] (segsystem) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node[rectangle,fill=white,fill opacity=0.85,inner sep=0pt] [fit = (segsystem) (decodingarrow)] (segsystem2) {};
\node[rectangle,fill=white,fill opacity=0.85,inner sep=0pt] [fit = (corpus) (trainingarrow)] (corpus2) {};
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure311.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {我\footnotesize{$_1$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=0.5em]s1.east) {对\footnotesize{$_2$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=0.5em]s2.east) {你\footnotesize{$_3$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=0.5em]s3.east) {感到\footnotesize{$_4$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=0.5em]s4.east) {满意\footnotesize{$_5$}};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$s=$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-3.0em]
\node [anchor=west] (t1) at (0.35em,0) {I\footnotesize{$_1$}};
\node [anchor=west] (t2) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]t1.east) {am\footnotesize{$_2$}};
\node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=0.1em]t2.east) {satisfied\footnotesize{$_3$}};
\node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=0.3em]t3.east) {with\footnotesize{$_4$}};
\node [anchor=west] (t5) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.2em]t4.east) {you\footnotesize{$_5$}};
\node [anchor=east] (t) at ([xshift=-0.3em]t1.west) {$t=$};
\end{scope}
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s1.south) -- (t1.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s4.south) -- ([yshift=0.3em]t2.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s2.south) ..controls +(south:1em) and +(north:1em).. (t4.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s3.south) ..controls +(south:0.5em) and +(north:1.5em).. (t5.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s5.south) -- (t3.north);
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure312.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tabular}{| l | l |}
\hline
& {\footnotesize{$\prod\limits_{(j,i) \in \hat{A}} \textrm{P}(s_j,t_i)$} } \\ \hline
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{\footnotesize
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {我\footnotesize{$_1$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=0.5em]s1.east) {对\footnotesize{$_2$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=0.5em]s2.east) {你\footnotesize{$_3$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=0.5em]s3.east) {感到\footnotesize{$_4$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=0.5em]s4.east) {满意\footnotesize{$_5$}};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$s=$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-2.6em]
\node [anchor=west] (t1) at (0.35em,0) {I\footnotesize{$_1$}};
\node [anchor=west] (t2) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]t1.east) {am\footnotesize{$_2$}};
\node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=0.1em]t2.east) {satisfied\footnotesize{$_3$}};
\node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=0.3em]t3.east) {with\footnotesize{$_4$}};
\node [anchor=west] (t5) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.2em]t4.east) {you\footnotesize{$_5$}};
\node [anchor=east] (t) at ([xshift=-0.3em]t1.west) {$t'=$};
\end{scope}
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s1.south) -- (t1.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s4.south) -- ([yshift=0.3em]t2.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s2.south) ..controls +(south:1em) and +(north:1em).. (t4.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s3.south) ..controls +(south:0.5em) and +(north:1.5em).. (t5.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s5.south) -- (t3.north);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
& {\tikz{\node[minimum height=3.2em]{\small{0.0023}};}} \\
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{\footnotesize
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {我\footnotesize{$_1$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=0.5em]s1.east) {对\footnotesize{$_2$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=0.5em]s2.east) {你\footnotesize{$_3$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=0.5em]s3.east) {感到\footnotesize{$_4$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=0.5em]s4.east) {满意\footnotesize{$_5$}};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$s=$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-2.6em]
\node [anchor=center] (t1) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s1.south) {I\footnotesize{$_1$}};
\node [anchor=center] (t2) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s2.south) {with\footnotesize{$_2$}};
\node [anchor=center] (t3) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s3.south) {you\footnotesize{$_3$}};
\node [anchor=center] (t4) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s4.south) {am\footnotesize{$_4$}};
\node [anchor=center] (t5) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s5.south) {satisfied\footnotesize{$_5$}};
\node [anchor=center] (t) at ([xshift=-1.3em]t1.west) {$t''=$};
\end{scope}
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s1.south) -- (t1.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s2.south) -- (t2.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s3.south) -- (t3.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s4.south) -- (t4.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s5.south) -- (t5.north);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
&{\tikz{\node[minimum height=3.2em]{\small{0.0023}};}}\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure313.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{
\node [pos=0.5,left,xshift=-0.5em,yshift=2.0em] (label2) {\footnotesize{{$t^1$ =$<$s$>$ {\color{red}machine}\; {\color{red}translation}\; is\; just\; translation\; by\; computer\; $<$/s$>$ }}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2.south west) {\footnotesize{{$t^2$ =$<$s$>$ how\; does\;this\; {\color{red}machine}\;work\; $?$ $<$/s$>$ }}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part3) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part2.south west) {\footnotesize{{$t^3$ =$<$s$>$ we\; are\;replaced\;the\; old\; adding\; {\color{red}machine}\;with\;a\; computer\; $<$/s$>$ }}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part4) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part3.south west) {\footnotesize{{$t^4$ =$<$s$>$ several\; approaches\; to\;{\color{red}machine}\;learning\; are\; used\; to\; solve\; problems\; $?$\; $<$/s$>$ }}};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure314.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tabular}{| l | l |}
\hline
& {\footnotesize{$\prod\limits_{(j,i) \in \hat{A}} \textrm{P}(s_j,t_i)$} \color{red}{{\footnotesize{$\times\textrm{P}_{lm}(t)$}}}} \\ \hline
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{\footnotesize
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {我\footnotesize{$_1$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=0.5em]s1.east) {对\footnotesize{$_2$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=0.5em]s2.east) {你\footnotesize{$_3$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=0.5em]s3.east) {感到\footnotesize{$_4$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=0.5em]s4.east) {满意\footnotesize{$_5$}};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$s=$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-2.6em]
\node [anchor=west] (t1) at (0.35em,0) {I\footnotesize{$_1$}};
\node [anchor=west] (t2) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]t1.east) {am\footnotesize{$_2$}};
\node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=0.1em]t2.east) {satisfied\footnotesize{$_3$}};
\node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=0.3em]t3.east) {with\footnotesize{$_4$}};
\node [anchor=west] (t5) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.2em]t4.east) {you\footnotesize{$_5$}};
\node [anchor=east] (t) at ([xshift=-0.3em]t1.west) {$t'=$};
\end{scope}
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s1.south) -- (t1.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s4.south) -- ([yshift=0.3em]t2.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s2.south) ..controls +(south:1em) and +(north:1em).. (t4.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s3.south) ..controls +(south:0.5em) and +(north:1.5em).. (t5.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s5.south) -- (t3.north);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
& {\tikz{\node[minimum height=3.2em]{\small{0.0023}{\color{red}\small{$\times$0.0107}}};}} \\
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{\footnotesize
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {我\footnotesize{$_1$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=0.5em]s1.east) {对\footnotesize{$_2$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=0.5em]s2.east) {你\footnotesize{$_3$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=0.5em]s3.east) {感到\footnotesize{$_4$}};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=0.5em]s4.east) {满意\footnotesize{$_5$}};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$s=$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-2.6em]
\node [anchor=center] (t1) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s1.south) {I\footnotesize{$_1$}};
\node [anchor=center] (t2) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s2.south) {with\footnotesize{$_2$}};
\node [anchor=center] (t3) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s3.south) {you\footnotesize{$_3$}};
\node [anchor=center] (t4) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s4.south) {am\footnotesize{$_4$}};
\node [anchor=center] (t5) at ([yshift=-1.6em]s5.south) {satisfied\footnotesize{$_5$}};
\node [anchor=center] (t) at ([xshift=-1.3em]t1.west) {$t''=$};
\end{scope}
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s1.south) -- (t1.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s2.south) -- (t2.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s3.south) -- (t3.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s4.south) -- (t4.north);
\draw [-,thick,ublue,dashed] (s5.south) -- (t5.north);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
&{ \tikz{\node[minimum height=3em]{\small{0.0023}{\color{red}\small{$\times$0.0009}}};}}\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure315.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s1) at (0,0) {$\phi$};
{%第一列
\node [anchor=north west] (label1) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=6.3em]s1.east) {{\scriptsize \textbf{第1步}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s21) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=3.5em]s1.east) {$w_1^1$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s22) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=0.0em]s1.east) {$w_2^1$};
\node [anchor=west] (s23) at ([xshift=3.3em,yshift=-3.2em]s1.east) {$\vdots$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s24) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=-7.0em]s1.east) {\scriptsize{$w_{m \bullet n}^1$}};
}
{
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s1.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s21.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s1.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s22.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s1.east) -- ([xshift=-1.3em,yshift=-0.2em]s23.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s1.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s24.west);
}
{%第二列
\node [anchor=north west] (label2) at ([xshift=9.3em,yshift=6.3em]s1.east) {{\scriptsize \textbf{第2步}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s31) at ([xshift=8.8em,yshift=3.5em]s1.east) {$w_1^2$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s32) at ([xshift=8.8em,yshift=0.0em]s1.east) {$w_2^2$};
\node [anchor=west] (s33) at ([xshift=10.1em,yshift=-3.2em]s1.east) {$\vdots$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s34) at ([xshift=8.8em,yshift=-7.0em]s1.east) {\tiny{$w_{(m-1) \bullet n}^2$}};
}
{
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s21.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s31.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s21.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s32.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s21.east) -- ([xshift=-1.3em,yshift=-0.2em]s33.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s21.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s34.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s22.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s31.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s22.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s32.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s22.east) -- ([xshift=-1.3em,yshift=-0.2em]s33.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s22.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s34.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s23.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s31.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s23.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s32.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s23.east) -- ([xshift=-1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s33.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s23.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s34.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s24.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s31.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s24.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s32.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s24.east) -- ([xshift=-1.3em,yshift=-0.2em]s33.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s24.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s34.west);
}
{%第三列
\node [anchor=west] (s41) at ([xshift=15.6em,yshift=3.5em]s1.east) {$\cdots$};
\node [anchor=west] (s42) at ([xshift=15.6em,yshift=0.0em]s1.east) {$\cdots$};
\node [anchor=west] (s43) at ([xshift=15.6em,yshift=-3.5em]s1.east) {$\cdots$};
\node [anchor=west] (s44) at ([xshift=15.6em,yshift=-7.0em]s1.east) {$\cdots$};
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s31.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s41.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s31.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s42.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s31.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s43.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s31.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s44.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s32.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s41.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s32.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s42.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s32.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s43.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s32.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s44.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s33.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s41.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s33.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s42.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s33.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s43.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s33.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s44.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s34.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s41.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s34.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s42.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s34.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s43.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s34.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s44.west);
}
{%第四列
\node [anchor=north west] (label3) at ([xshift=19.4em,yshift=6.3em]s1.east) {{\scriptsize \textbf{第m步}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s51) at ([xshift=19.0em,yshift=3.5em]s1.east) {$w_1^m$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s52) at ([xshift=19.0em,yshift=0.0em]s1.east) {$w_2^m$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s53) at ([xshift=19.0em,yshift=-3.5em]s1.east) {$w_{?}^{m}$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s54) at ([xshift=19.0em,yshift=-7.0em]s1.east) {\scriptsize{$w_{1 \bullet n}^m$}};
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s41.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s51.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s42.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s52.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s43.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s53.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=0.0em]s44.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s54.west);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure316.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tabular}{l | l | l}
$m$ & $n$ & $n^m \cdot m!$ \\ \hline
1 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 10 & 10 \\
2 & 10 & 200 \\
10 & 10 & 36288000000000000 \\
20 & 10 & 2.43290200817664 $\times 10^{38}$ \\
20 & 30 & 8.48300477127188 $\times 10^{47}$ \\
\end{tabular}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure317.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s1) at (0,0) {$\phi$};
{%第一列
\node [anchor=north west] (label1) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=6.3em]s1.east) {{\scriptsize \textbf{第1步}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s21) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=3.5em]s1.east) {$w_1^1$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s22) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=0.0em]s1.east) {$w_2^1$};
\node [anchor=west] (s23) at ([xshift=3.3em,yshift=-3.2em]s1.east) {$\vdots$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s24) at ([xshift=2.0em,yshift=-7.0em]s1.east) {\scriptsize{$w_{m \bullet n}^1$}};
}
{
\draw [->,thick,red] ([yshift=0.0em]s1.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s21.west);
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([yshift=0.0em]s1.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s22.west);
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([yshift=0.0em]s1.east) -- ([xshift=-1.3em,yshift=-0.2em]s23.west);
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([yshift=0.0em]s1.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s24.west);
}
{%第二列
\node [anchor=north west] (label2) at ([xshift=9.3em,yshift=6.3em]s1.east) {{\scriptsize \textbf{第2步}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s31) at ([xshift=8.8em,yshift=3.5em]s1.east) {$w_1^2$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s32) at ([xshift=8.8em,yshift=0.0em]s1.east) {$w_2^2$};
\node [anchor=west] (s33) at ([xshift=10.1em,yshift=-3.2em]s1.east) {$\vdots$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s34) at ([xshift=8.8em,yshift=-7.0em]s1.east) {\tiny{$w_{(m-1) \bullet n}^2$}};
}
{
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([yshift=0.0em]s21.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s31.west);
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([yshift=0.0em]s21.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s32.west);
\draw [->,thick,red] ([yshift=0.0em]s21.east) -- ([xshift=-1.3em,yshift=-0.2em]s33.west);
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([yshift=0.0em]s21.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s34.west);
}
{%第三列
\node [anchor=west] (s41) at ([xshift=15.6em,yshift=3.5em]s1.east) {$\cdots$};
\node [anchor=west] (s42) at ([xshift=15.6em,yshift=0.0em]s1.east) {$\cdots$};
\node [anchor=west] (s43) at ([xshift=15.6em,yshift=-3.5em]s1.east) {$\cdots$};
\node [anchor=west] (s44) at ([xshift=15.6em,yshift=-7.0em]s1.east) {$\cdots$};
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s33.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s41.west);
\draw [->,thick,red] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s33.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s42.west);
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s33.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s43.west);
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([xshift=1.3em,yshift=-0.3em]s33.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s44.west);
}
{%第四列
\node [anchor=north west] (label3) at ([xshift=19.4em,yshift=6.3em]s1.east) {{\scriptsize \textbf{第m步}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s51) at ([xshift=19.0em,yshift=3.5em]s1.east) {$w_1^m$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s52) at ([xshift=19.0em,yshift=0.0em]s1.east) {$w_2^m$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s53) at ([xshift=19.0em,yshift=-3.5em]s1.east) {$w_{?}^{m}$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=3.6em,minimum height=0.8em] (s54) at ([xshift=19.0em,yshift=-7.0em]s1.east) {\scriptsize{$w_{1 \bullet n}^m$}};
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([yshift=0.0em]s41.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s51.west);
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([yshift=0.0em]s42.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s52.west);
\draw [->,thick,red] ([yshift=0.0em]s43.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s53.west);
\draw [->,thick,densely dashed] ([yshift=0.0em]s44.east) -- ([yshift=0.0em]s54.west);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure318.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line1) at (0,0) {\textrm{\textbf{Function} \textsc{WordDecoding}($s$)}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line2) at ([yshift=-1pt]line1.south west) {\textrm{1: $\pi = $\textsc{GetTransOptions}($s$)}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line3) at ([yshift=-1pt]line2.south west) {\textrm{2: $best = \phi$}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line4) at ([yshift=-1pt]line3.south west) {\textrm{3: \textbf{for} $i$ in $[1,m]$ \textbf{do}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line5) at ([yshift=-1pt]line4.south west) {\textrm{4: \hspace{1em} $h = \phi$}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line6) at ([yshift=-1pt]line5.south west) {\textrm{5: \hspace{1em} \textbf{foreach} $j$ in $[1,m]$ \textbf{do}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line7) at ([yshift=-1pt]line6.south west) {\textrm{6: \hspace{2em} \textbf{if} $used[j]=$ \textbf{true} \textbf{then}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line8) at ([yshift=-1pt]line7.south west) {\textrm{7: \hspace{3em} $h = h \cup \textrm{\textsc{Join}}(best,\pi[j])$}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line9) at ([yshift=-1pt]line8.south west) {\textrm{8: \hspace{1em} $best = \textrm{\textsc{PruneForTop1}}(h)$}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line10) at ([yshift=-1pt]line9.south west) {\textrm{9: \hspace{1em} $used[best.j] = \textrm{\textsc{\textbf{true}}}$}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (line11) at ([yshift=-1pt]line10.south west) {\textrm{10: \textbf{return} $best.translatoin$}};
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (head1) at ([yshift=1pt]line1.north west) {输出: 找的最佳译文};
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (head2) at ([yshift=1pt]head1.north west) {输入: 源语句子$s=s_1...s_m$};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow,minimum height=1.6cm] [fit = (head2) (line8) (line11)] (algorithm) {};
%% highlights
%\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.71in] (line2highlight) at (line2.west) {};
}
{
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.71in] (line3highlight) at (line3.west) {};
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.71in] (line5highlight) at (line5.west) {};
}
{
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.71in] (line8highlight) at (line8.west) {};
}
{
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.71in] (line9highlight) at (line9.west) {};
}
{
\node[anchor=west,fill=blue!20,minimum height=0.16in,minimum width=1.71in] (line10highlight) at (line10.west) {};
}
%\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{pgfonlayer}
{\footnotesize
%% remark 1
\begin{scope}
{
\node [anchor=north west,align=left] (remark1) at ([xshift=0.4in]algorithm.north east) {获取每个单词\\的翻译候选};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2.1pt,red] (s1) at ([yshift=-1.0em,xshift=0.5em]remark1.north east){\tiny{1}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2.1pt,ugreen] (s2) at ([xshift=0.4em]s1.east) {\tiny{2}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2.1pt,orange] (s3) at ([xshift=0.4em]s2.east) {\tiny{3}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=3.0pt,ublue] (s4) at ([xshift=0.4em]s3.east) {.};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=1.5pt,purple] (s5) at ([xshift=0.4em]s4.east) {\tiny{$m$}};
\node [anchor=center,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2pt,red,fill=red] (t1) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s1.center) {{\color{white} \tiny{$n$}}};
\node [anchor=center,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2pt,ugreen,fill=ugreen] (t2) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s2.center) {{\color{white} \tiny{$n$}}};
\node [anchor=center,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2pt,orange,fill=orange] (t3) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s3.center) {{\color{white} \tiny{$n$}}};
\node [anchor=center,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2pt,ublue,fill=ublue] (t4) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s4.center) {{\color{white} \tiny{$n$}}};
\node [anchor=center,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2pt,purple,fill=purple] (t5) at ([yshift=-1.7em]s5.center) {{\color{white} \tiny{$n$}}};
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]s1.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em]t1.north);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]s2.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em]t2.north);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]s3.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em]t3.north);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]s4.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em]t4.north);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]s5.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em]t5.north);
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=0.2em,fill=blue!10] [fit = (remark1) (t5)] (remark1label) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\end{scope}
%% end of remark 1
%% remark 2
\begin{scope}
{
\node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!10] (remark2) at ([xshift=-0.2em,yshift=-1em]remark1.south west) {$best$用于保存当前最好的翻译结果};
}
\end{scope}
%% end of remark 2
%% remark 3
\begin{scope}
{
\node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!10] (remark3) at ([yshift=-0.5em]remark2.south west) {$h$用于保存每步生成的所有译文候选};
}
\end{scope}
%% end of remark 3
%% remark 4
\begin{scope}
{
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,align=left] (remark4) at ([xshift=0.25em,yshift=-0.6em]remark3.south west) {\textsc{Join}($a,b$) 返回\\$a$ 和$b$ 的所有组合};
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,align=center,draw] (a1) at ([yshift=-0.5em]remark4.north east) {a1\\a2};
\node [anchor=west] (join) at (a1.east) {$\times$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,align=center,draw] (b1) at ([xshift=1.5em]a1.north east) {b1\\b2};
\node [anchor=west] (join) at (b1.east) {$=$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,align=center,draw] (result) at ([xshift=1.5em]b1.north east) {a1b1 a1b2\\a2b1 a2b2};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!10] [fit = (remark4) (result)] (remark4label) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\end{scope}
%% end of remark 4
%% remark 5
\begin{scope}
{
\node [anchor=north west,align=left] (remark5) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-1em]remark4.south west) {\textsc{PruneForTop1}\\保留得分最高的结果};
\node [anchor=west,draw,inner sep=1pt] (s1) at ([yshift=-0.5em,xshift=1.2em]remark5.north east){\tiny{0.234}};
\node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=1pt] (s2) at ([yshift=-0.2em]s1.south west){\tiny{0.197}};
\node [anchor=north west,draw,inner sep=1pt] (s3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]s2.south west){\tiny{0.083}};
\draw [-] ([yshift=-0.1em,xshift=-0.2em]s1.south west) -- ([yshift=-0.1em,xshift=3em]s1.south east);
\node [anchor=west] (top1) at ([xshift=0.1em]s1.east) {\tiny{\color{red}{$\gets$ top1}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=0.2em,fill=blue!10] [fit = (remark5) (top1)] (remark5label) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\end{scope}
\%% end of remark 5
%% remark 6
\begin{scope}
{
\node [anchor=north west,align=left] (remark6) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-1em]remark5.south west) {记录已经翻译过\\的源语单词};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2.1pt,red] (s1) at ([yshift=-1.0em,xshift=0.5em]remark6.north east){\tiny{1}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2.1pt,ugreen] (s2) at ([xshift=0.4em]s1.east) {\tiny{2}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=2.1pt,orange] (s3) at ([xshift=0.4em]s2.east) {\tiny{3}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=3.0pt,ublue] (s4) at ([xshift=0.4em]s3.east) {.};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,inner sep=1.5pt,purple] (s5) at ([xshift=0.4em]s4.east) {\tiny{$m$}};
\draw [-,thick,red] (s1.north east) -- (s1.south west);
\draw [-,thick,orange] (s3.north east) -- (s3.south west);
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw,inner sep=0.2em,fill=blue!10] [fit = (remark6) (s5)] (remark6label) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\end{scope}
\%% end of remark 6
{
\draw [->,thick] (line2highlight.east) ..controls +(east:1em) and +(west:1em).. (remark1label.west);
}
{
\draw [->,thick] (line3highlight.east) ..controls +(east:1em) and +(west:1em).. ([yshift=0.3em]remark2.south west);
\draw [->,thick] (line5highlight.east) ..controls +(east:1em) and +(west:1em).. ([yshift=0.3em]remark3.south west);
}
{
\draw [->,thick] (line8highlight.east) ..controls +(east:1em) and +(west:1em).. ([yshift=0.5em]remark4label.west);
}
{
\draw [->,thick] (line9highlight.east) ..controls +(east:1em) and +(west:1em).. ([yshift=0.5em]remark5label.west);
}
{
\draw [->,thick] (line10highlight.east) ..controls +(east:1em) and +(west:1em).. ([yshift=0.5em]remark6label.south west);
}
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure319.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [draw,red,fill=red!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.5pt] (s1) at (0,0) {\black{$s$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t) at ([xshift=1in]s1.east) {\black{$\hat{t}$}};
\draw [->,thick,] (s1.north east) .. controls +(north east:1em) and +(north west:1em).. (t.north west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{正确翻译}};
\node [draw,red,fill=red!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.5pt] (s) at ([xshift=10em,yshift=0em]s1.east) {\black{$s$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t1) at ([xshift=1in]s.east) {\black{$t_1$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t2) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=2em]t1.north east) {\black{$t_2$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t3) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=4em]t1.north east) {\black{$t_3$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=2pt] (t4) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-1.5em]t1.north east) {\black{$t_4$}};
\node [draw,dashed,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,minimum size=18pt] (t5) at ([xshift=3em]t3.east) {};
\node [draw,dashed,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,minimum size=18pt] (t6) at ([xshift=3em]t2.east) {};
\node [draw,dashed,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,minimum size=18pt] (t7) at ([xshift=3em]t4.east) {};
\draw [->,thick,] (s.north east) .. controls +(north east:1em) and +(north west:1em).. (t1.north west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{P ($t_1|s$)=0.1}};
\draw [->,thick,] (s.60) .. controls +(50:4em) and +(west:1em).. (t2.west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{P($t_2|s$)=0.2}};
\draw [->,thick,] (s.north) .. controls +(70:4em) and +(west:1em).. (t3.west) node[pos=0.5,above,xshift=-1em] {\tiny{P($t_3|s$)=0.3}};
\draw [->,thick,] (s.south east) .. controls +(300:3em) and +(south west:1em).. (t4.south west) node[pos=0.5,below] {\tiny{P($t_4|s$)=0.1}};
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure32.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,minimum width=7.7em,minimum height=0.8em] (sent) at (0,0) {};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,red] (s1) at ([yshift=-1.5em]sent.south west) {};
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{
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{
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,circle,minimum size=0.3em,red,fill=red] (ft1) at ([yshift=-2.0em]t1.west) {};
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{
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]s1.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em]t1.north);
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{
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\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]t5.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em]ft3.north);
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (label1) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=0.3em]sent.south east) {{\scriptsize \textbf{分析}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2) at ([yshift=-0.5em]label1.south west) {{\scriptsize \textbf{转换}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label3) at ([yshift=-0.5em]label2.south west) {{\scriptsize \textbf{生成}}};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure320.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [draw,red,fill=red!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.5pt] (s) at (0,0) {\black{$s$}};
\node [draw,ublue,fill=blue!10,thick,anchor=center,circle,inner sep=3.3pt] (t) at ([xshift=1.5in]s.east) {\black{$t$}};
\draw [<->,thick,] (s.east) -- (t.west) node [pos=0.5,draw,fill=white] {噪声信道};
\node [anchor=east] at (s.west) {\scriptsize{信宿}};
\node [anchor=west] at (t.east) {\scriptsize{信源}};
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure321.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west] (e1) at (0,0) {$g(s,t)$};
\node [anchor=west] (e2) at (e1.east) {$=$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (e3) at (e2.east) {$\prod\nolimits_{(j,i) \in \hat{A}} \textrm{P}(s_j,t_i)$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt] (e4) at (e3.east) {$\times$};
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\node [anchor=north] (n2part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]n2.south) {\scriptsize{\textbf{语言模型}}};
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\draw [->,thick] (e5.south) .. controls +(south:1em) and +(70:1em) .. (n2.north);
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure322.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{\small
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s1) at (0,0) {谢谢};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s2) at ([xshift=1em]s1.east) {你};
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\begin{scope}[xshift=1.3in]
{\small
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s1) at (0,0) {谢谢};
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{\small
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\node [anchor=center,draw=ublue,circle,thick,fill=white,inner sep=1pt,circular drop shadow={shadow xshift=0.1em,shadow yshift=-0.1em}] (mark) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.2em]s2.south east) {{\color{ugreen} \tiny{\textbf{Yes}}}};
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\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure323.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{\small
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s1) at (0,0) {在};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s2) at ([xshift=1em]s1.east) {桌子};
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\draw [-] (s3.south) .. controls +(south:1em) and +(north:1em) .. (t1.north);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure324.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{\small
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s1) at (0,0) {$s_1$:在};
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\draw [-] (s3.south) -- (t1.north);
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\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure325.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s1) at (0,0) {谢谢};
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%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure326.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
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Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure327.tex 0 → 100644
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Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure328.tex 0 → 100644
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Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure329.tex 0 → 100644
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Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure33.tex 0 → 100644
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\node [anchor=north west] (label2part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2.south west) {\footnotesize{\textbf{单词翻译}}};
}
{
\draw[decorate,thick,decoration={brace,amplitude=5pt,mirror}] ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.5em]t13.south west) -- ([yshift=-5em,xshift=-0.5em]t13.south west) node [pos=0.5,left,xshift=-0.5em,yshift=0.5em] (label3) {\footnotesize{\textbf{运用知识}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label3part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label3.south west) {\footnotesize{\textbf{生成译文}}};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure330.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {$s$ = 在\ \ 桌子\ \ 上};
\node [anchor=west] (t1) at ([yshift=-2em]s1.west) {$t$ = on\ \ the\ \ table};
\draw [->,double,thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.2em]s1.south) -- ([yshift=-0.8em]s1.south);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.5in]
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at (0,0) {$s$ = 在\ \ 桌子\ \ 上};
\node [anchor=west] (t2) at ([yshift=-2em]s2.west) {$t'$ = table \ on\ \ the};
\draw [->,double,thick,ublue] ([yshift=0.2em]s2.south) -- ([yshift=-0.8em]s2.south);
\end{scope}
\node [anchor=north] (score11) at ([yshift=-2.0em]s1.south) {$\textrm{P}(s|t)$};
\node [anchor=north] (score12) at ([yshift=-2.0em]s2.south) {$\textrm{P}(s|t')$};
\node [anchor=west] (comp1) at ([xshift=2.3em]score11.east) {\large{$\mathbf{=}$}};
\node [anchor=east] (label1) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.1em]score11.west) {\textbf{IBM模型1:}};
{
\node [anchor=north] (score21) at ([yshift=0.2em]score11.south) {$\textrm{P}(s|t)$};
\node [anchor=north] (score22) at ([yshift=0.2em]score12.south) {$\textrm{P}(s|t')$};
\node [anchor=west] (comp2) at ([xshift=2.3em]score21.east) {\large{$\mathbf{>}$}};
\node [anchor=east] (label2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.1em]score21.west) {\textbf{理想:}};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure331.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s1) at (0,0) {$s_1$:在};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s2) at ([xshift=2em]s1.east) {$s_2$:桌子};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (s3) at ([xshift=2em]s2.east) {$s_3$:上};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t1) at ([yshift=-2.4em]s1.center) {$t_1$:on};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t2) at ([yshift=-2.4em]s2.center) {$t_2$:the};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (t3) at ([yshift=-2.4em]s3.center) {$t_3$:table};
\node [anchor=east,inner sep=2pt] (t0) at ([xshift=-2.2em]t1.west) {$t_0$};
\draw [-,dashed,thick] (s1.south) -- (t0.north);
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\draw [-,dashed,thick] (s3.south) -- (t1.north);
}
\draw [-,dashed,thick,red] (s2.south) -- (t3.north);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure332.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west] (eq1) at (0,0) {$\sum\limits_{a_1=0}^{l} ... \sum\limits_{a_m=0}^{l} \prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} f(s_j|t_{a_j})$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq1part2) at (eq1.east) {$=$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq1part3) at (eq1part2.east) {$\prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} f(s_j|t_i)$};
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (eq1part3) at (eq1part2.east) {$\prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} f(s_j|t_i)$};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (eq2) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=-4.5em]eq1.west) {$\textrm{P}(s|t) = \frac{\epsilon}{(l+1)^{m}} $};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq2part2) at ([xshift=-0.3em]eq2.east) {$\prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} f(s_j|t_i)$};
\node [anchor=east] (eq2label) at ([xshift=-0em,yshift=0.2em]eq2.west) {\small{IBM模型1:}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (eq2part2) at ([xshift=-0.3em]eq2.east) {$\prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} f(s_j|t_i)$};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (eq3) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=-7.5em]eq1.west) {$\textrm{P}(s|t) = \epsilon$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq3part2) at ([xshift=-0.3em]eq3.east) {$\prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} a(i|j,m,l) f(s_j|t_i)$};
\node [anchor=east] (eq3label) at ([xshift=-0em,yshift=0.2em]eq3.west) {\small{类似的，IBM模型2:}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=red,inner sep=2pt] [fit = (eq2) (eq2part2) (eq2label) (eq3) (eq3part2) (eq3label)] {};
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\end{pgfonlayer}
{
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-1em]eq1part3.south) .. controls +(south:1.3em) and +(north:1.3em) .. ([xshift=1em]eq2part2.north);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure333.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.8]
\draw [-,very thick] (0,0) sin (1,1) cos (2,0) sin (3,-1) cos (4,0) sin (7,-1);
\draw [-latex,thick] (-0.5,-1.2) -- (8,-1.2);
\draw [-latex,thick] (-0.5,-1.2) -- (-0.5,1.3);
\draw [-,dashed] (1,1) -- (1,-1.2);
\node [anchor=north] at (1,-1.2) {\scriptsize{参数$x$的最优解}};
\node [anchor=center] at (1,-1.2) {$\bullet$};
\node [anchor=center] at (1,1) {$\bullet$};
\node [anchor=west] at (1.3,1) {\scriptsize{目标函数$f(x)$的最大值}};
\draw [<-] (6.5,-0.8) -- (7.0,-0.3);
\node [anchor=south west,inner sep=1pt] at (7.0,-0.3) {\scriptsize{$f(x)$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure334.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west] (eq1) at (0,0) {$\hat{\theta}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2) at ([yshift=-0.2em]eq1.east) {=};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq3) at ([yshift=-0.0em]eq2.east) {$\argmax$};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=1pt] (eq3part2) at ([yshift=-0.2em]eq3.south) {\scriptsize{$\theta$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.1em]eq3.east) {$\textrm{P}_{\theta}(s|t)$};
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=1.35em] (eq3) at ([yshift=-0.0em]eq2.east) {$\argmax$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.1em]eq3.east) {$\textrm{P}_{\theta}(s|t)$};
\node [anchor=north,draw,inner sep=3pt,fill=red!20] (eq3label) at ([yshift=-1.5em]eq3.south west) {\footnotesize{\textbf{求最优参数}}};
\node [anchor=north,draw,inner sep=3pt,fill=green!20] (eq4label) at ([yshift=-1.5em]eq4.south east) {\footnotesize{\textbf{目标函数}}};
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-1em]eq3.south) .. controls +(south:1em) and +(north:1em) .. (eq3label.north);
\draw [->,thick] (eq4.south) .. controls +(south:1em) and +(north:1em) .. (eq4label.north);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure335.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (eq1) at (0,0) {$L(f,\lambda)$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq2) at (eq1.east) {$=$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq3) at (eq2.east) {$\frac{\epsilon}{(l+1)^{m}} \prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq4) at (eq3.east) {\black{$f(s_j|t_{i})$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq5) at (eq4.east) {$-$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (eq6) at ([yshift=-6pt]eq3.south west) {$\sum_{t_y}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,minimum height=1.85em] (eq7) at (eq6.east) {$\lambda_{t_y}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,minimum height=1.5em] (eq8) at ([xshift=3pt]eq7.east) {$(\sum_{s_x}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,minimum height=1.5em] (eq9) at (eq8.east) {\black{$f(s_x|t_y)$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,minimum height=1.5em] (eq10) at (eq9.east) {$-1)$};
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (eq1) at (0,0) {$L(f,\lambda)$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq2) at (eq1.east) {$=$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq3) at (eq2.east) {$\frac{\epsilon}{(l+1)^{m}} \prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,draw,ublue,fill=blue!20] (eq4) at (eq3.east) {\black{$f(s_j|t_{i})$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq5) at (eq4.east) {$-$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (eq6) at ([yshift=-6pt]eq3.south west) {$\sum_{t_y}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,fill=purple!20,minimum height=1.85em] (eq7) at (eq6.east) {$\lambda_{t_y}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,minimum height=1.5em] (eq8) at ([xshift=3pt]eq7.east) {$(\sum_{s_x}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,draw,ublue,fill=blue!20,minimum height=1.5em] (eq9) at (eq8.east) {\black{$f(s_x|t_y)$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,minimum height=1.5em] (eq10) at (eq9.east) {$-1)$};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,red,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] [fit = (eq3) (eq4)] (oldobj) {};
{
\node[rectangle,red,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] [fit = (eq8) (eq9) (eq10)] (constraint) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20] (label1) at ([xshift=-2em,yshift=3em]eq1.north west) {新目标函数};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20] (label2) at ([xshift=2em]label1.east) {旧目标函数};
{
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=blue!20] (label3) at ([xshift=2em]label2.east) {参数：词翻译概率};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=purple!20] (label4) at ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-2.5em]eq6.south west) {参数：拉格朗日乘数};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=orange!20] (label5) at ([xshift=3em]label4.east) {参数约束条件};
}
\draw [<-,thick] ([xshift=-1em]label1.south) .. controls +(south:2em) and +(north:2em) .. (eq1.north);
\draw [<-,thick] ([xshift=-1em]label2.south) .. controls +(south:1.0em) and +(north:1.0em) .. (oldobj.north);
{
\draw [<-,thick] ([xshift=0em]label3.south) .. controls +(south:6.5em) and +(north:1.5em) .. (eq9.north);
\draw [<-,thick] ([xshift=0em]label3.south) .. controls +(south:1.5em) and +(north:1.5em) .. (eq4.north);
\draw [<-,thick] ([xshift=-2em]label4.north) .. controls +(north:1.5em) and +(south:1.5em) .. (eq7.south);
\draw [<-,thick] ([xshift=0em]label5.north) .. controls +(north:1.5em) and +(south:1.5em) .. (constraint.south);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure336.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq11) at (0,0) {\large{$\frac{\partial \big[ \prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} f(s_j|t_i) \big]}{\partial f(s_u|t_v)}$}};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq12) at ([yshift=-9pt]eq11.east) {=};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (eq13) at ([yshift=2pt]eq12.east) {\large{$\frac{\partial \big[ \prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} f(s_j|t_i) \big]}{\partial \big[ \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l}f(s_u|t_i) \big]}$}};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq14) at ([yshift=-1pt]eq13.east) {$\cdot$};
\node[anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum height=4em] (eq15) at ([yshift=8pt]eq14.east) {\large{$\frac{\partial \big[ \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l}f(s_u|t_i) \big]}{\partial f(s_u|t_v)}$}};
\node[anchor=south,inner sep=1pt] (label1) at ([yshift=1pt]eq13.north) {\footnotesize{$\partial g(z)/\partial z$}};
\node[anchor=south,inner sep=1pt] (label2) at ([yshift=1pt]eq15.north) {\footnotesize{$\partial z/\partial f$}};
\node[anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (eq21) at (eq13.south west) {$\frac{\sum\limits_{j=1}^{m} \delta(s_j,s_u)}{\sum\limits_{i=0}^{l}f(s_u|t_i)} \prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} f(s_j|t_i) \cdot \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l} \delta(t_i,t_v)$};
\node[anchor=east,inner sep=2pt] (eq20) at (eq21.west) {=};
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure337.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{\large
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=3em,inner sep=2pt] (eq11) at (0,0) {max};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq12) at ([xshift=2pt]eq11.east) {$\Big( \frac{\epsilon}{(l+1)^{m}} \prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq13) at (eq12.east) {$f(s_j|t_i)$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq14) at ([yshift=0.2em]eq13.east) {$\Big)$};
\node [anchor=north west,minimum height=1.8em,inner sep=2pt] (eq21) at ([yshift=-0.5em]eq11.south west) {s.t.};
\node [anchor=west] (eq22) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.1em]eq21.east) {\normalsize{for each word $t_y$}:};
\node [anchor=west] (eq23) at ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=-0.0em]eq22.east) {$\sum_{s_x} f(s_x|t_y) = 1$};
{
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=3em,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (eq11) at (0,0) {max};
\node [anchor=west,draw,thin,ublue,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (eq13) at (eq12.east) {\black{$f(s_j|t_i)$}};
\node [anchor=north west,minimum height=1.8em,inner sep=2pt,fill=purple!20] (eq21) at ([yshift=-0.5em]eq11.south west) {s.t.};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20] (eq23) at ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=-0.0em]eq22.east) {$\sum_{s_x} f(s_x|t_y) = 1$};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,red,inner sep=0pt,fill=red!20] [fit = (eq12) (eq13) (eq14)] (eq1full) (eq1obj) {};
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\end{pgfonlayer}
}
{
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20] (label1) at ([xshift=-2em,yshift=3em]eq11.north west) {最大化函数};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20] (label2) at ([xshift=4em]label1.east) {目标函数};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=blue!20] (label3) at ([xshift=4em]label2.east) {参数};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=purple!20] (label4) at ([xshift=-2em,yshift=-2.5em]eq21.south west) {subject to=满足...约束};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=orange!20] (label5) at ([xshift=3em]label4.east) {翻译概率归一化约束条件};
\draw [<-,thick] ([xshift=-2em]label1.south) .. controls +(south:2em) and +(north:2em) .. (eq11.north);
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\draw [<-,thick] ([xshift=-0em]label3.south) .. controls +(south:2.5em) and +(north:2.5em) .. (eq13.north);
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\draw [<-,thick] ([xshift=0em]label5.north) .. controls +(north:1.0em) and +(south:1.0em) .. (eq23.south);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure338.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (eq1) at (0,0) {$L(f,\lambda)$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq2) at (eq1.east) {$=$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq3) at (eq2.east) {$\frac{\epsilon}{(l+1)^{m}} \prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq4) at (eq3.east) {\black{$f(s_j|t_{i})$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq5) at (eq4.east) {$-$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (eq6) at ([yshift=-6pt]eq3.south west) {$\sum_{t_y}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,minimum height=1.85em] (eq7) at (eq6.east) {$\lambda_{t_y}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,minimum height=1.5em] (eq8) at ([xshift=3pt]eq7.east) {$(\sum_{s_x}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,minimum height=1.5em] (eq9) at (eq8.east) {\black{$f(s_x|t_y)$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,minimum height=1.5em] (eq10) at (eq9.east) {$-1)$};
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (eq1) at (0,0) {$L(f,\lambda)$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq2) at (eq1.east) {$=$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq3) at (eq2.east) {$\frac{\epsilon}{(l+1)^{m}} \prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,draw,ublue,fill=blue!20] (eq4) at (eq3.east) {\black{$f(s_j|t_{i})$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq5) at (eq4.east) {$-$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (eq6) at ([yshift=-6pt]eq3.south west) {$\sum_{t_y}$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,fill=purple!20,minimum height=1.85em] (eq7) at (eq6.east) {$\lambda_{t_y}$};
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\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,draw,ublue,fill=blue!20,minimum height=1.5em] (eq9) at (eq8.east) {\black{$f(s_x|t_y)$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=1pt,minimum height=1.5em] (eq10) at (eq9.east) {$-1)$};
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\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,red,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] [fit = (eq3) (eq4)] (oldobj) {};
{
\node[rectangle,red,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20] [fit = (eq8) (eq9) (eq10)] (constraint) {};
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\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20] (label1) at ([xshift=-2em,yshift=3em]eq1.north west) {新目标函数};
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{
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=blue!20] (label3) at ([xshift=2em]label2.east) {参数：词翻译概率};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=purple!20] (label4) at ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-2.5em]eq6.south west) {参数：拉格朗日乘数};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=orange!20] (label5) at ([xshift=3em]label4.east) {参数约束条件};
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\draw [<-,thick] ([xshift=-1em]label2.south) .. controls +(south:1.0em) and +(north:1.0em) .. (oldobj.north);
{
\draw [<-,thick] ([xshift=0em]label3.south) .. controls +(south:6.5em) and +(north:1.5em) .. (eq9.north);
\draw [<-,thick] ([xshift=0em]label3.south) .. controls +(south:1.5em) and +(north:1.5em) .. (eq4.north);
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}
\end{tikzpicture}
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure36.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt] (entry1) at (0,0) {\tiny{\textbf{1:} 这 是 数据 $\leftrightarrow$ This is data}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry1.south west) {\tiny{\textbf{2:} 小心 ！$\leftrightarrow$ Look out !}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry2.south west) {\tiny{\textbf{3:} 你 是 谁 $\leftrightarrow$ Who are you}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry3.south west) {...};
\node [anchor=south west] (corpuslabel) at (entry1.north west) {{\color{ublue} \textbf{双语平行数据}}};
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\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow,minimum height=1.6cm] [fit = (entry1) (entry2) (entry3) (entry4) (corpuslabel)] (corpus) {};
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\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow,minimum height=1.6cm] [fit = (P) (modellabel)] (model) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=3.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{模型学习}}};
{
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.4em]model.east) -- ([xshift=3.4em]model.east) node [inner sep=0pt,pos=0.5, above,yshift=0.3em] (decodingarrow) {\color{red}{\scriptsize{穷举\&计算}}};
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=5.5em,yshift=-0.3em]model.north east) {{\color{ublue} \textbf{机器翻译引擎}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sent) at ([yshift=-0.5em]sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{对任意句子}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sentpart2) at ([yshift=0.3em]sent.south west) {\textbf{进行翻译}};
}
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow,minimum height=1.6cm] [fit = (sentlabel) (sent) (sentpart2)] (segsystem) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure37.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{
\node [pos=0.5,left,xshift=-0.5em,yshift=2.0em] (label2) {\footnotesize{\textbf{Input: a word pair (x, y) and a sentence pair (s, t)}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2.south west) {\footnotesize{\textbf{Output: the number of (x, y) in the (s, t)}}};
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\node [anchor=north west] (label2part7) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part6.south west) {\footnotesize{{5：\quad\quad\quad\quad count $\leftarrow$ count + 1 }}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part8) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part7.south west) {\footnotesize{{6：\quad\quad \textbf{end if} }}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part9) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part8.south west) {\footnotesize{{7：\quad \textbf{end for} }}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part10) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part9.south west) {\footnotesize{{8： \textbf{end for} }}};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure38.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{
\node [pos=0.5,left,xshift=-0.5em,yshift=2.0em] (label2) {\footnotesize{{s = 机器\quad {\color{red}翻译}\quad 就\quad 是\quad 用\quad 计算机\quad 来\quad 进行\quad {\color{red}翻译} }}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2.south west) {\footnotesize{{t = machine\; {\color{red}translation}\; is\; just\; {\color{red}translation}\; by\; computer }}};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/Figures/figure39.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{
\node [pos=0.5,left,xshift=-0.5em,yshift=2.0em] (label2) {\footnotesize{{$s^1$ = 机器\quad {\color{red}翻译}\quad 就\quad 是\quad 用\quad 计算机\quad 来\quad 进行\quad {\color{red}翻译} }}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part2) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2.south west) {\footnotesize{{$t^1$ = machine\; {\color{red}translation}\; is\; just\; {\color{red}translation}\; by\; computer }}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part3) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part2.south west) {\footnotesize{{$s^2$ = 那\quad 人工\quad {\color{red}翻译}\quad 呢\quad ? }}};
\node [anchor=north west] (label2part4) at ([yshift=0.3em]label2part3.south west) {\footnotesize{{$t^2$ = so\; what\; is\; human\; {\color{red}translation}\;? }}};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Book/Chapter3/figure326.tex 0 → 100644
% !Mode:: "TeX:GBK"
\def\CTeXPreproc{Created by ctex v0.2.13, don't edit!}
\documentclass[cjk,t,compress,12pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage{beamerarticle}
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\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{setspace}
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\usepackage{CJK}
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\usetikzlibrary{shadows} % LATEX and plain TEX when using Tik Z
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\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{GBK}{you}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (eq1) at (0,0) {$L(f,\lambda)$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq2) at (eq1.east) {$=$};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (eq3) at (eq2.east) {$\frac{\epsilon}{(l+1)^{m}} \prod\limits_{j=1}^{m} \sum\limits_{i=0}^{l}$};
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{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (eq1) at (0,0) {$L(f,\lambda)$};
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\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20] (label1) at ([xshift=-2em,yshift=3em]eq1.north west) {新目标函数};
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{
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=blue!20] (label3) at ([xshift=2em]label2.east) {参数：词翻译概率};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=purple!20] (label4) at ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-2.5em]eq6.south west) {参数：拉格朗日乘数};
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%---------------------------------------------------------------------
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\end{document}
Book/Chapters/bibliography.tex 0 → 100644
%\bibliographystyle{plainnat}
%\bibliographystyle{FG-bibstyle}
%\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Bibliography}
Book/Chapters/chapter1.tex 0 → 100644
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% PART
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\part{哈哈哈哈哈～～爽朗的笑声}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CHAPTER 1
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapterimage{chapter_head_2.pdf} % Chapter heading image
\chapter{我是姜英俊}
\section{我姓姜，我很英俊}\index{Paragraphs of Text}
\lipsum[1-7] % Dummy text
%------------------------------------------------
\section{再说一遍？}\index{Citation}
This statement requires citation \cite{article_key}; this one is more specific \cite[162]{book_key}.
%------------------------------------------------
\section{咋的？}\index{Lists}
Lists are useful to present information in a concise and/or ordered way\footnote{Footnote example...}.
\subsection{我问你，你敢再说一遍不？}\index{Lists!Numbered List}
\begin{enumerate}
\item The first item
\item The second item
\item The third item
\end{enumerate}
\subsection{咋的？}\index{Lists!Bullet Points}
\begin{itemize}
\item The first item
\item The second item
\item The third item
\end{itemize}
\subsection{我靠，你还问我，我问你呢}\index{Lists!Descriptions and Definitions}
\begin{description}
\item[Name] Description
\item[Word] Definition
\item[Comment] Elaboration
\end{description}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapters/chapter2.tex 0 → 100644
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CHAPTER 2
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapterimage{chapter_head_2.pdf} % Chapter heading image
\chapter{In-text Elements}
\section{Theorems}\index{Theorems}
This is an example of theorems.
\subsection{Several equations}\index{Theorems!Several Equations}
This is a theorem consisting of several equations.
\begin{theorem}[Name of the theorem]
In $E=\mathbb{R}^n$ all norms are equivalent. It has the properties:
\begin{align}
& \big| ||\mathbf{x}|| - ||\mathbf{y}|| \big|\leq || \mathbf{x}- \mathbf{y}||\\
& ||\sum_{i=1}^n\mathbf{x}_i||\leq \sum_{i=1}^n||\mathbf{x}_i||\quad\text{where $n$ is a finite integer}
\end{align}
\end{theorem}
\subsection{Single Line}\index{Theorems!Single Line}
This is a theorem consisting of just one line.
\begin{theorem}
A set $\mathcal{D}(G)$ in dense in $L^2(G)$, $|\cdot|_0$.
\end{theorem}
%------------------------------------------------
\section{Definitions}\index{Definitions}
This is an example of a definition. A definition could be mathematical or it could define a concept.
\begin{definition}[Definition name]
Given a vector space $E$, a norm on $E$ is an application, denoted $||\cdot||$, $E$ in $\mathbb{R}^+=[0,+\infty[$ such that:
\begin{align}
& ||\mathbf{x}||=0\ \Rightarrow\ \mathbf{x}=\mathbf{0}\\
& ||\lambda \mathbf{x}||=|\lambda|\cdot ||\mathbf{x}||\\
& ||\mathbf{x}+\mathbf{y}||\leq ||\mathbf{x}||+||\mathbf{y}||
\end{align}
\end{definition}
%------------------------------------------------
\section{Notations}\index{Notations}
\begin{notation}
Given an open subset $G$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$, the set of functions $\varphi$ are:
\begin{enumerate}
\item Bounded support $G$;
\item Infinitely differentiable;
\end{enumerate}
a vector space is denoted by $\mathcal{D}(G)$.
\end{notation}
%------------------------------------------------
\section{Remarks}\index{Remarks}
This is an example of a remark.
\begin{remark}
The concepts presented here are now in conventional employment in mathematics. Vector spaces are taken over the field $\mathbb{K}=\mathbb{R}$, however, established properties are easily extended to $\mathbb{K}=\mathbb{C}$.
\end{remark}
%------------------------------------------------
\section{Corollaries}\index{Corollaries}
This is an example of a corollary.
\begin{corollary}[Corollary name]
The concepts presented here are now in conventional employment in mathematics. Vector spaces are taken over the field $\mathbb{K}=\mathbb{R}$, however, established properties are easily extended to $\mathbb{K}=\mathbb{C}$.
\end{corollary}
%------------------------------------------------
\section{Propositions}\index{Propositions}
This is an example of propositions.
\subsection{Several equations}\index{Propositions!Several Equations}
\begin{proposition}[Proposition name]
It has the properties:
\begin{align}
& \big| ||\mathbf{x}|| - ||\mathbf{y}|| \big|\leq || \mathbf{x}- \mathbf{y}||\\
& ||\sum_{i=1}^n\mathbf{x}_i||\leq \sum_{i=1}^n||\mathbf{x}_i||\quad\text{where $n$ is a finite integer}
\end{align}
\end{proposition}
\subsection{Single Line}\index{Propositions!Single Line}
\begin{proposition}
Let $f,g\in L^2(G)$; if $\forall \varphi\in\mathcal{D}(G)$, $(f,\varphi)_0=(g,\varphi)_0$ then $f = g$.
\end{proposition}
%------------------------------------------------
\section{Examples}\index{Examples}
This is an example of examples.
\subsection{Equation and Text}\index{Examples!Equation and Text}
\begin{example}
Let $G=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^2:|x|<3\}$ and denoted by: $x^0=(1,1)$; consider the function:
\begin{equation}
f(x)=\left\{\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{e}^{|x|} & & \text{si $|x-x^0|\leq 1/2$}\\
& 0 & & \text{si $|x-x^0|> 1/2$}\end{aligned}\right.
\end{equation}
The function $f$ has bounded support, we can take $A=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^2:|x-x^0|\leq 1/2+\epsilon\}$ for all $\epsilon\in\intoo{0}{5/2-\sqrt{2}}$.
\end{example}
\subsection{Paragraph of Text}\index{Examples!Paragraph of Text}
\begin{example}[Example name]
\lipsum[2]
\end{example}
%------------------------------------------------
\section{Exercises}\index{Exercises}
This is an example of an exercise.
\begin{exercise}
This is a good place to ask a question to test learning progress or further cement ideas into students' minds.
\end{exercise}
%------------------------------------------------
\section{Problems}\index{Problems}
\begin{problem}
What is the average airspeed velocity of an unladen swallow?
\end{problem}
%------------------------------------------------
\section{Vocabulary}\index{Vocabulary}
Define a word to improve a students' vocabulary.
\begin{vocabulary}[Word]
Definition of word.
\end{vocabulary}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% PART
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\part{Part Two}
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapters/index.tex 0 → 100644
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% INDEX
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\cleardoublepage % Make sure the index starts on an odd (right side) page
\phantomsection
\setlength{\columnsep}{0.75cm} % Space between the 2 columns of the index
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\textcolor{ocre}{Index}} % Add an Index heading to the table of contents
\printindex % Output the index
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Chapters/titlepage.tex 0 → 100644
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% TITLE PAGE
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begingroup
\thispagestyle{empty} % Suppress headers and footers on the title page
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\node[inner sep=0pt] (background) at (current page.center) {\includegraphics[width=\paperwidth]{background.pdf}};
\draw (current page.center) node [fill=ocre!30!white,fill opacity=0.6,text opacity=1,inner sep=1cm]{\Huge\centering\bfseries\sffamily\parbox[c][][t]{\paperwidth}{\centering The Search for a Title\\[15pt] % Book title
{\Large A Profound Subtitle}\\[20pt] % Subtitle
{\huge Dr. John Smith}}}; % Author name
\end{tikzpicture}
\vfill
\endgroup
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% COPYRIGHT PAGE
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\newpage
~\vfill
\thispagestyle{empty}
\noindent Copyright \copyright\ 2019 John Smith\\ % Copyright notice
\noindent \textsc{Published by Publisher}\\ % Publisher
\noindent \textsc{book-website.com}\\ % URL
\noindent Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License (the ``License''). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at \url{http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0}. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an \textsc{``as is'' basis, without warranties or conditions of any kind}, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.\\ % License information, replace this with your own license (if any)
\noindent \textit{First printing, March 2019} % Printing/edition date
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% TABLE OF CONTENTS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%\usechapterimagefalse % If you don't want to include a chapter image, use this to toggle images off - it can be enabled later with \usechapterimagetrue
\chapterimage{chapter_head_1.pdf} % Table of contents heading image
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\pagestyle{fancy} % Enable headers and footers again
\ No newline at end of file
Book/Figures/chapter_head_2.pdf 0 → 100644
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
Book/StyleInd.ist 0 → 100644
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Book/main.bbl 0 → 100644
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\strng{authorfullhash}{5d0ddda3a367ceb26fbaeca02e391c22}
\field{sortinit}{S}
\field{sortinithash}{322b1d5276f2f6c1bccdcd15920dbee6}
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
\field{edition}{1}
\field{month}{1}
\field{series}{2}
\field{title}{Book title}
\field{volume}{3}
\field{year}{2012}
\field{pages}{123\bibrangedash 200}
\range{pages}{78}
\endentry
\enddatalist
\endrefsection
\endinput
Book/mt-book.tex
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% The Legrand Orange Book
% LaTeX Template
% Version 2.4 (26/09/2018)
%
% This template was downloaded from:
% http://www.LaTeXTemplates.com
%
% Original author:
% Mathias Legrand (legrand.mathias@gmail.com) with modifications by:
% Vel (vel@latextemplates.com)
%
% License:
% CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/)
%
% Compiling this template:
% This template uses biber for its bibliography and makeindex for its index.
% When you first open the template, compile it from the command line with the
% commands below to make sure your LaTeX distribution is configured correctly:
%
% 1) pdflatex main
% 2) makeindex main.idx -s StyleInd.ist
% 3) biber main
% 4) pdflatex main x 2
%
% After this, when you wish to update the bibliography/index use the appropriate
% command above and make sure to compile with pdflatex several times
% afterwards to propagate your changes to the document.
%
% This template also uses a number of packages which may need to be
% updated to the newest versions for the template to compile. It is strongly
% recommended you update your LaTeX distribution if you have any
% compilation errors.
%
% Important note:
% Chapter heading images should have a 2:1 width:height ratio,
% e.g. 920px width and 460px height.
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% PACKAGES AND OTHER DOCUMENT CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\documentclass[11pt]{book} % Default font size and left-justified equations
\input{structure.tex} % Insert the commands.tex file which contains the majority of the structure behind the template
\usepackage{CJKutf8}
\usepackage{hyperref}
%\hypersetup{pdftitle={Title},pdfauthor={Author}} % Uncomment and fill out to include PDF metadata for the author and title of the book
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\IfFileExists{C:/WINDOWS/win.ini}
{\newcommand{\mycfont}{song}}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{\mycfont}
\end{CJK}
%公式字体设置为计算机现代罗马
\AtBeginDocument{
\SetSymbolFont{operators} {normal}{OT1}{cmr} {m}{n}
\SetSymbolFont{letters} {normal}{OML}{cmm} {m}{it}
\SetSymbolFont{symbols} {normal}{OMS}{cmsy}{m}{n}
\SetSymbolFont{largesymbols}{normal}{OMX}{cmex}{m}{n}
\SetSymbolFont{operators} {bold} {OT1}{cmr} {bx}{n}
\SetSymbolFont{letters} {bold} {OML}{cmm} {b}{it}
\SetSymbolFont{symbols} {bold} {OMS}{cmsy}{b}{n}
\SetSymbolFont{largesymbols}{bold} {OMX}{cmex}{m}{n}
\SetMathAlphabet{\mathbf}{normal}{OT1}{cmr}{bx}{n}
\SetMathAlphabet{\mathsf}{normal}{OT1}{cmss}{m}{n}
\SetMathAlphabet{\mathit}{normal}{OT1}{cmr}{m}{it}
\SetMathAlphabet{\mathtt}{normal}{OT1}{cmtt}{m}{n}
\SetMathAlphabet{\mathbf}{bold} {OT1}{cmr}{bx}{n}
\SetMathAlphabet{\mathsf}{bold} {OT1}{cmss}{bx}{n}
\SetMathAlphabet{\mathit}{bold} {OT1}{cmr}{bx}{it}
\SetMathAlphabet{\mathtt}{bold} {OT1}{cmtt}{m}{n}
}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.2}%设置行间距
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{\mycfont}
%\include{Chapters/titlepage}
%\include{Chapter1/chapter1}
%\include{Chapters/chapter2}
\include{Chapter3/chapter3}
%\include{Chapters/bibliography}
%\include{Chapters/index}
%---------------------
\end{CJK}
\end{document}
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