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合并分支 'shanweiqiao' 到 'caorunzhe' 

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Chapter1/Figures/comparison-between-interlingua-based-and-transfer-based-translation.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 短语系统的架构
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{datanode} = [minimum width=5em,minimum height=1.7em,fill=red!20,rounded corners=0.3em];
\tikzstyle{modelnode} = [minimum width=5em,minimum height=1.7em,fill=blue!20,rounded corners=0.3em];
\tikzstyle{decodingnode} = [minimum width=5em,minimum height=1.7em,fill=green!20,rounded corners=0.3em];
\node [datanode,anchor=north west] (s1) at (0,0) {{ \small{语言1}}};
\node [datanode,anchor=north] (s2) at ([yshift=-4.5em]s1.south) {{ \small{语言3}}};
\node [datanode,anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=4.5em]s1.east) {{ \small{语言2}}};
\node [datanode,anchor=north] (s4) at ([yshift=-4.5em]s3.south) {{ \small{语言4}}};
\node [circle,anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (m1) at ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-0.5em]s1.south east) {{ \small{中间语言}}};
\draw [<->,very thick] (s1.south) -- (m1.west);
\draw [<->,very thick] (s2.north) -- (m1.west);
\draw [<->,very thick] (s3.south) -- (m1.east);
\draw [<->,very thick] (s4.north) -- (m1.east);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=16em]
\tikzstyle{datanode} = [minimum width=5em,minimum height=1.7em,fill=red!20,rounded corners=0.3em];
\tikzstyle{modelnode} = [minimum width=5em,minimum height=1.7em,fill=blue!20,rounded corners=0.3em];
\tikzstyle{decodingnode} = [minimum width=5em,minimum height=1.7em,fill=green!20,rounded corners=0.3em];
\node [datanode,anchor=north west] (s1) at (0,0) {{ \small{语言1}}};
\node [datanode,anchor=north] (s2) at ([yshift=-4.5em]s1.south) {{ \small{语言3}}};
\node [datanode,anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=4.5em]s1.east) {{ \small{语言2}}};
\node [datanode,anchor=north] (s4) at ([yshift=-4.5em]s3.south) {{ \small{语言4}}};
\draw [<->,very thick] (s1.south) -- (s2.north);
\draw [<->,very thick] (s1.east) -- (s3.west);
\draw [<->,very thick] (s3.south) -- (s4.north);
\draw [<->,very thick] (s2.east) -- (s4.west);
\draw [<->,very thick] (s1.south east) -- (s4.north west);
\draw [<->,very thick] (s2.north east) -- (s3.south west);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter1/Figures/example-of-source-structure.tex 0 → 100644
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 句法树(层次短语)
\begin{tikzpicture}
{\small
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=10pt, level distance = 20pt]
{\scriptsize
\Tree[.\node(n1){\textbf{zj}};
[.\node(n2){\textbf{dj}};
[.\node(n3){\textbf{np}}; \node(cw1){她}; ]
[.\node(n4){\textbf{vp}};
[. \node(cw1){pp};
[. \node(cw2){把}; ]
[. \node(cw3){np};
[. \node(cw4){mp};
[. \node(p1){一}; ]
[. \node(p2){束}; ]
]
[. \node(cw5){np}; \node(p3){花}; ]
]
]
[. \node(cw6){vp};
[. \node(cw7){放}; ]
[. \node(cw8){pp};
[. \node(cw9){在}; ]
[. \node(cw10){sp};
[. \node(cw11){桌}; ]
[. \node(cw12){上}; ]
]
]
]
]
]
[.\node(n5){\textbf{。}}; ]
]
}
\end{scope}
}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter1/Figures/figure-comparison-mt-ht-1.tex
......@@ -35,9 +35,25 @@
\node[anchor=north west] (original4-3) at ([yshift=0.3em]original4-2.south west) {\scriptsize{悲哀，让我跟你去吧！''``哦，……爱，我实在太悲哀了，想自己一个人呆一会儿！''悲哀答}};
\node[anchor=north west] (original4-4) at ([yshift=0.3em]original4-3.south west) {\scriptsize{道。快乐走近爱的身边，但是她太快乐了，竟然没有听见爱在叫她！}};
%机器翻译--------------
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-0.3em]original4-4.south west) {\scriptsize{机器翻译：At this time, Richness {\color{red}\underline{passed by}} in a big ship. Love said, ``Rich, can you take me away?'' Richness}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.4em]mt4.south west) {\scriptsize{replied, ``No, {\color{red}\underline{there are many treasures}} of gold and silver in my ship,and there is no place for you.''}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4-2) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.3em]mt4-1.south west) {\scriptsize{ Love saw vanity in a magnificent boat and said, ``Vanity, help me!'' ``I can't help you. You are {\color{red}\underline{soak}}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4-3) at ([yshift=0.4em]mt4-2.south west) {\scriptsize{{\color{red}\underline{-ed to the skin}} and will damage my beautiful boat.'' When sorrow came, love asked him for help: ``}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4-4) at ([yshift=0.4em]mt4-3.south west) {\scriptsize{sorrow, let me go with you!'' ``Oh,...love, I am so sad that I want to be alone for a while!'' Sadly rep}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4-5) at ([yshift=0.4em]mt4-4.south west) {\scriptsize{-lied. Happiness {\color{red}\underline{approached}} love, but she was too happy to hear love calling her!}};
%人工翻译---------------
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=0.3em]mt4-5.south west) {\scriptsize{人工翻译：At that moment, WEALTH {\color{red}\underline{was passing by}} in a big boat. Love said,``WEALTH, can you take me}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.4em]ht4.south west) {\scriptsize{with you?'' WEALTH answered, ``no, {\color{red}\underline{there is a lot}} of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4-2) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht4-1.south west) {\scriptsize{for you.'' Love saw VANITY in a beautiful boat and said, ``VANITY, help me!'' ``I can't help you.}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit =(original1)(ht1)(mt1)(original4-4)] {};
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit =(original1)(ht1)(mt1)(original4-4)(ht4-2)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
......
Chapter1/Figures/figure-comparison-mt-ht-2.tex
......@@ -4,23 +4,9 @@
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
%机器翻译--------------
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-0.4em,yshift=2.0em] (mt4) {\scriptsize{机器翻译：At this time, Richness {\color{red}\underline{passed by}} in a big ship. Love said, ``Rich, can you take me away?'' Richness}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.4em]mt4.south west) {\scriptsize{replied, ``No, {\color{red}\underline{there are many treasures}} of gold and silver in my ship,and there is no place for you.''}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4-2) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=0.3em]mt4-1.south west) {\scriptsize{ Love saw vanity in a magnificent boat and said, ``Vanity, help me!'' ``I can't help you. You are {\color{red}\underline{soak}}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4-3) at ([yshift=0.4em]mt4-2.south west) {\scriptsize{{\color{red}\underline{-ed to the skin}} and will damage my beautiful boat.'' When sorrow came, love asked him for help: ``}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4-4) at ([yshift=0.4em]mt4-3.south west) {\scriptsize{sorrow, let me go with you!'' ``Oh,...love, I am so sad that I want to be alone for a while!'' Sadly rep}};
\node [anchor=north west] (mt4-5) at ([yshift=0.4em]mt4-4.south west) {\scriptsize{-lied. Happiness {\color{red}\underline{approached}} love, but she was too happy to hear love calling her!}};
%人工翻译---------------
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=0.3em]mt4-5.south west) {\scriptsize{人工翻译：At that moment, WEALTH {\color{red}\underline{was passing by}} in a big boat. Love said,``WEALTH, can you take me}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4-1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.4em]ht4.south west) {\scriptsize{with you?'' WEALTH answered, ``no, {\color{red}\underline{there is a lot}} of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4-2) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht4-1.south west) {\scriptsize{for you.'' Love saw VANITY in a beautiful boat and said, ``VANITY, help me!'' ``I can't help you.}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4-3) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht4-2.south west) {\scriptsize{You are {\color{red}\underline{all wet,}} and will break my pretty boat.'' Then SADNESS came. Love asked for help,``SAD}};
\node [pos=0.4,left,xshift=-0.4em,yshift=2.0em,opacity=0] (mt4) {\scriptsize{机器翻译：At this time, Richness {\color{red}\underline{passed by}} in a big ship. Love said, ``Rich, can you take me away?'' Richness}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4-3) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=1.3em]mt4.south west) {\scriptsize{You are {\color{red}\underline{all wet,}} and will break my pretty boat.'' Then SADNESS came. Love asked for help,``SAD}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4-4) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht4-3.south west) {\scriptsize{-NESS, let me go with you!'' ``Oh,...LOVE, I am so sad that I want to be alone for a while!'' ``Repli}};
\node [anchor=north west] (ht4-5) at ([yshift=0.4em]ht4-4.south west) {\scriptsize{-ed SADNESS. JOY {\color{red}\underline{came close to }} love, but she was so happy that she did not hear him call her!}};
......@@ -50,7 +36,7 @@
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (mt4)(ht4)(ht8-4)] {};
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (ht4-3)(original8)(ht8-4)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
......
Chapter1/Figures/four-levels-of-rbmt.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 短语系统的架构
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{node1} = [minimum width=7em,minimum height=1.7em,fill=red!20,rounded corners=0.3em];
\tikzstyle{node2} = [minimum width=7em,minimum height=2.5em,fill=blue!20,rounded corners=0.3em];
\tikzstyle{node3} = [minimum width=7em,minimum height=2.5em,fill=green!20,rounded corners=0.3em];
\tikzstyle{node4} = [minimum width=7em,minimum height=1.7em,fill=orange!20,rounded corners=0.3em];
\tikzstyle{node5} = [minimum width=4.5em,minimum height=1.7em,dashed];
\node [node1,anchor=south west] (s1) at (0,0) {{ \small{源语言词串}}};
\node [node2,anchor=south] (s2) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=2em]s1.north) {};
\node [anchor=north,minimum height=1.2em] (s21) at (s2.north) {{ \small{源语言}}};
\node [anchor=south,minimum height=1.2em] (s22) at (s2.south) {{ \small{句法结构}}};
\node [node3,anchor=south] (s3) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=2em]s2.north) {};
\node [anchor=north,minimum height=1.2em] (s31) at (s3.north) {{ \small{源语言}}};
\node [anchor=south,minimum height=1.2em] (s32) at (s3.south) {{ \small{语义结构}}};
\node [node4,anchor=south] (s4) at ([xshift=6em,yshift=2em]s3.north) {{ \small{中间语言（知识表示）}}};
\node [node3,anchor=north] (t1) at ([xshift=6em,yshift=-2em]s4.south) {};
\node [anchor=north,minimum height=1.2em] (t11) at (t1.north) {{ \small{目标语言}}};
\node [anchor=south,minimum height=1.2em] (t12) at (t1.south) {{ \small{语义结构}}};
\node [node2,anchor=north] (t2) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=-2em]t1.south) {};
\node [anchor=north,minimum height=1.2em] (t21) at (t2.north) {{ \small{目标语言}}};
\node [anchor=south,minimum height=1.2em] (t22) at (t2.south) {{ \small{句法结构}}};
\node [node1,anchor=north] (t3) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=-2em]t2.south) {{ \small{目标语言词串}}};
\node [anchor=north] (l1) at ([yshift=-2em]s4.south) {{ \small{语义\ 转换}}};
\node [anchor=north] (l2) at ([yshift=-3em]l1.south) {{ \small{句法\ 转换}}};
\node [anchor=north] (l3) at ([yshift=-2.5em]l2.south) {{ \small{词汇\ 转换}}};
\node [node5,anchor=north,draw] (st1) at ([xshift=-3em,yshift=-0.5em]l3.south) {{ \small{分析部分}}};
\node [node5,anchor=north,draw] (st2) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-0.5em]l3.south) {{ \small{生成部分}}};
\draw [->,thick] (s1.north) -- ([xshift=-0.6em]s2.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.6em]s2.north) -- (s3.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=1.2em]s3.north) -- ([xshift=-2.7em]s4.south);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=2.7em]s4.south) -- ([xshift=-1.2em]t1.north);
\draw [->,thick] (t1.south) -- ([xshift=-0.6em]t2.north);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.6em]t2.south) -- (t3.north);
\draw [->,thick] (s3.east) -- (t1.west);
\draw [->,thick] (s2.east) -- (t2.west);
\draw [->,thick] (s1.east) -- (t3.west);
\draw [-] ([xshift=0.1em]s4.south) -- ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=-14em]s4.south);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter1/Figures/process-of-rule-based-translation.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 短语系统的架构
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{datanode} = [minimum width=7em,minimum height=1.7em,fill=red!20,rounded corners=0.3em];
\tikzstyle{modelnode} = [minimum width=7em,minimum height=1.7em,fill=blue!20,rounded corners=0.3em];
\tikzstyle{decodingnode} = [minimum width=7em,minimum height=1.7em,fill=green!20,rounded corners=0.3em];
\node [datanode,anchor=north west,minimum height=1.7em,minimum width=8em] (s1) at (0,0) {{ \small{源文句子}}};
\node [modelnode,anchor=north,minimum height=1.7em,minimum width=8em] (s2) at ([yshift=-1.5em]s1.south) {{ \small{源语词法分析}}};
\node [datanode,anchor=north,minimum height=1.7em,minimum width=8em] (s3) at ([yshift=-1.5em]s2.south) {{ \small{源文词串}}};
\node [modelnode,anchor=north,minimum height=1.7em,minimum width=8em] (s4) at ([yshift=-1.5em]s3.south) {{ \small{源语句法分析}}};
\node [datanode,anchor=north,minimum height=1.7em,minimum width=8em] (s5) at ([yshift=-1.5em]s4.south) {{ \small{源文结构}}};
\node [datanode,anchor=west,minimum height=1.7em,minimum width=8em] (t1) at ([xshift=14em]s1.east) {{ \small{译文句子}}};
\node [modelnode,anchor=north,minimum height=1.7em,minimum width=8em] (t2) at ([yshift=-1.5em]t1.south) {{ \small{目标语词法生成}}};
\node [datanode,anchor=north,minimum height=1.7em,minimum width=8em] (t3) at ([yshift=-1.5em]t2.south) {{ \small{译文词串}}};
\node [modelnode,anchor=north,minimum height=1.7em,minimum width=8em] (t4) at ([yshift=-1.5em]t3.south) {{ \small{目标语句法生成}}};
\node [datanode,anchor=north,minimum height=1.7em,minimum width=8em] (t5) at ([yshift=-1.5em]t4.south) {{ \small{译文结构}}};
\node [decodingnode,anchor=west,minimum height=1.7em,minimum width=8em] (st1) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=0.85em]s5.east) {{ \small{源语-目标语词汇转换}}};
\node [decodingnode,anchor=north,minimum height=1.7em,minimum width=8em] (st2) at ([yshift=0.05em]st1.south) {{ \small{源语-目标语结构转换}}};
\draw [->,very thick] (s1.south) -- (s2.north);
\draw [->,very thick] (s2.south) -- (s3.north);
\draw [->,very thick] (s3.south) -- (s4.north);
\draw [->,very thick] (s4.south) -- (s5.north);
\draw [->,very thick] (s5.east) -- (st1.south west);
\draw [->,very thick] (st1.south east) -- (t5.west);
\draw [->,very thick] (t5.north) -- (t4.south);
\draw [->,very thick] (t4.north) -- (t3.south);
\draw [->,very thick] (t3.north) -- (t2.south);
\draw [->,very thick] (t2.north) -- (t1.south);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter10/chapter10.tex 0 → 100644
% !Mode:: "TeX:UTF-8"
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 机器翻译：统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\part{机器翻译基础}
\renewcommand\figurename{图}%将figure改为图
\renewcommand\tablename{表}%将figure改为图
\chapterimage{fig-NEU-10.jpg} % Chapter heading image
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CHAPTER 10
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter{基于循环神经网络的模型}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% NEW SECTION
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter11/chapter11.tex 0 → 100644
% !Mode:: "TeX:UTF-8"
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 机器翻译：统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\part{机器翻译基础}
\renewcommand\figurename{图}%将figure改为图
\renewcommand\tablename{表}%将figure改为图
\chapterimage{fig-NEU-2.jpg} % Chapter heading image
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CHAPTER 11
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter{基于自注意力机制的模型}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% NEW SECTION
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/chapter12.tex 0 → 100644
% !Mode:: "TeX:UTF-8"
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 机器翻译：统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\part{机器翻译基础}
\renewcommand\figurename{图}%将figure改为图
\renewcommand\tablename{表}%将figure改为图
\chapterimage{fig-NEU-3.jpg} % Chapter heading image
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CHAPTER 12
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter{神经机器翻译模型训练}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% NEW SECTION
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter13/chapter13.tex 0 → 100644
% !Mode:: "TeX:UTF-8"
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 机器翻译：统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\part{机器翻译基础}
\renewcommand\figurename{图}%将figure改为图
\renewcommand\tablename{表}%将figure改为图
\chapterimage{fig-NEU-4.jpg} % Chapter heading image
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CHAPTER 13
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter{神经机器翻译模型推断}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% NEW SECTION
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter14/chapter14.tex 0 → 100644
% !Mode:: "TeX:UTF-8"
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 机器翻译：统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\part{机器翻译基础}
\renewcommand\figurename{图}%将figure改为图
\renewcommand\tablename{表}%将figure改为图
\chapterimage{fig-NEU-5.jpg} % Chapter heading image
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CHAPTER 14
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter{低资源神经机器翻译}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% NEW SECTION
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter15/chapter15.tex 0 → 100644
% !Mode:: "TeX:UTF-8"
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 机器翻译：统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\part{机器翻译基础}
\renewcommand\figurename{图}%将figure改为图
\renewcommand\tablename{表}%将figure改为图
\chapterimage{fig-NEU-6.jpg} % Chapter heading image
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CHAPTER 15
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter{面向神经机器翻译的网络结构设计}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% NEW SECTION
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter16/chapter16.tex 0 → 100644
% !Mode:: "TeX:UTF-8"
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 机器翻译：统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\part{机器翻译基础}
\renewcommand\figurename{图}%将figure改为图
\renewcommand\tablename{表}%将figure改为图
\chapterimage{fig-NEU-7.jpg} % Chapter heading image
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CHAPTER 16
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\chapter{基于多信息源方法}
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% NEW SECTION
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter17/chapter17.tex 0 → 100644
% !Mode:: "TeX:UTF-8"
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 机器翻译：统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\part{机器翻译基础}
\renewcommand\figurename{图}%将figure改为图
\renewcommand\tablename{表}%将figure改为图
\chapterimage{fig-NEU-8.jpg} % Chapter heading image
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CHAPTER 17
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter{神经机器翻译实践}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% NEW SECTION
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter2/Figures/figure-a-simple-pre-processing-process.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\vspace{0.5em}
\begin{tikzpicture}
{\small
\node [ugreen] (input) at (0,0) {猫喜欢吃鱼};
\node [draw,thick,anchor=west,ublue] (preprocessing) at ([xshift=1em]input.east) {分词系统};
\node [ugreen,anchor=west] (mtinput) at ([xshift=1em]preprocessing.east) {猫/喜欢/吃/鱼};
\node [draw,thick,anchor=west,ublue] (smt) at ([xshift=1em]mtinput.east) {MT系统};
\node [anchor=west] (mtoutput) at ([xshift=1em]smt.east) {...};
\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]input.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]preprocessing.west);
\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]preprocessing.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]mtinput.west);
\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]mtinput.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]smt.west);
\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]smt.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]mtoutput.west);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter2/Figures/figure-analysis-of-sentence-participle&syntactic.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\vspace{0.3em}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=1.0,level distance=30pt,sibling distance=15pt,grow'=up]
{
\Tree[.\node(sn0){IP};
[.\node(sn1){NP};
[.\node(sn2){NN}; \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.\node(sn3){VP};
[.\node(sn4){VV}; \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.\node(sn5){VP}; \edge[roof]; \node(sw3){吃 \ 鱼}; ]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter2/Figures/figure-cross-type-word-segmentation-ambiguity.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{
{\small
\node [anchor=north west] (entry1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 很};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry1.south west) {\textbf{2:} 高};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 现在};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry3.south west) {\textbf{4:} 物价};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry5) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry4.south west) {\textbf{5:} 确实};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry6) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry5.south west) {\textbf{6:} 实现};
\node [anchor=south west] (dictionarylabel) at (entry1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 分词词典}};
}
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0.2em] [fit = (entry1) (entry2) (entry3) (entry4) (entry5) (entry6) (dictionarylabel)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
{
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.2in,yshift=1em]
\node [anchor=west] (c1) at (0,0) {确};
\node [anchor=west] (c2) at ([xshift=0em]c1.east) {实};
\node [anchor=west] (c3) at ([xshift=0em]c2.east) {现};
\node [anchor=west] (c4) at ([xshift=0em]c3.east) {在};
\node [anchor=west] (c5) at ([xshift=0em]c4.east) {物};
\node [anchor=west] (c6) at ([xshift=0em]c5.east) {价};
\node [anchor=west] (c7) at ([xshift=0em]c6.east) {很};
\node [anchor=west] (c8) at ([xshift=0em]c7.east) {高};
\end{scope}
}
{
\node [anchor=west,thick,draw,minimum width=3.4em,minimum height=1.5em] (w1) at (c3.west){};
\draw [->,thick] (entry3.30) ..controls +(70:1) and +(south:1.5).. ([xshift=0.3em]w1.south) node [pos=0.5, above] {\footnotesize{命中}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,very thick,draw,dotted,minimum width=3.4em,minimum height=1.9em,red] (w3) at (c2.west){};
\draw [->,very thick,dotted,red] ([yshift=-0.2em]entry6.30) ..controls +(60:2) and +(south:3).. ([xshift=-0.6em]w3.south) node [pos=0.5, below] {\color{red}{\footnotesize{命中}}};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter2/Figures/figure-evaluation-of-probability-for-grammar.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=0pt,level distance=17pt]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n1){IP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n2){NP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n3){NN}; 狗 ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n4){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n5){VV}; 喜欢 ]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n6){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n7){VV}; 吃 ]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t1n8){NN}; 骨头 ]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=0pt,level distance=17pt,yshift=-7em]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n1){IP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n2){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n3){VV}; \node[](t2w1){请}; ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n4){IP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n5){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n6){VV}; 看 ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n7){NP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n8){QP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n9){CD}; 一 ]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n10){M}; 个 ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n11){ADJP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n12){JJ}; 新 ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n13){NP};
[.\node[inner sep=2pt](t2n14){NN}; \node[](t2wn){句子}; ]
]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\node [anchor=south] (treebanklabel) at (t1n1.north) {{\color{ublue} 数据：树库}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0.2em] [fit = (treebanklabel) (t1n1) (t2w1) (t2wn)] (treebank) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=north west] (math1) at ([xshift=2em]treebank.north east) {P(``VP $\to$ VV NN'')};
\node [anchor=north west] (math1part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math1.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{``VP''和``VV NN''同时出现的次数=1}}{\textrm{``VP''出现的次数}=4}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math1part3) at ([yshift=0.2em]math1part2.south west){$=\frac{1}{4}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math2) at ([yshift=-6em]math1.north west) {P(``NP $\to$ NN'')};
\node [anchor=north west] (math2part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math2.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{``NP''和``NN''同时出现的次数=2}}{\textrm{``NP''出现的次数}=3}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math2part3) at ([yshift=0.2em]math2part2.south west){$=\frac{2}{3}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math3) at ([yshift=-6em]math2.north west) {P(``IP $\to$ NP NP'')};
\node [anchor=north west] (math3part2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=0.2em]math3.south west) {$=\frac{\textrm{``IP''和``NP NP''同时出现的次数=0}}{\textrm{``IP''出现的次数}=3}$};
\node [anchor=north west] (math3part3) at ([yshift=0.2em]math3part2.south west){$=\frac{0}{3}$};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\path [] (t1n4.north east) -- (t1n4.north west) -- (t1n4.south west) -- (t1n4.south east);
\path [] (t1n6.north east) -- (t1n6.north west) -- (t1n6.south west) -- (t1n6.south east);
\path [] (t2n2.north east) -- (t2n2.north west) -- (t2n2.south west) -- (t2n2.south east);
\path [] (t2n5.north east) -- (t2n5.north west) -- (t2n5.south west) -- (t2n5.south east);
\path [] (t1n6.north west) -- (t1n7.north west) -- (t1n7.south west) -- (t1n8.south east) -- (t1n8.north east) -- (t1n6.north east);
\path [] (t1n2.north east) -- (t1n2.north west) -- (t1n2.south west) -- (t1n2.south east);
\path [] (t2n7.north east) -- (t2n7.north west) -- (t2n7.south west) -- (t2n7.south east);
\path [] (t2n13.north east) -- (t2n13.north west) -- (t2n13.south west) -- (t2n13.south east);
\path [] (t1n2.north west) -- (t1n3.south west) -- (t1n3.south east) -- (t1n2.north east) -- (t1n2.north west);
\path [] (t2n13.north west) -- (t2n14.south west) -- (t2n14.south east) -- (t2n13.north east) -- (t2n13.north west);
\path [] (t1n1.north east) -- (t1n1.north west) -- (t1n1.south west) -- (t1n1.south east);
\path [] (t2n4.north east) -- (t2n4.north west) -- (t2n4.south west) -- (t2n4.south east);
\path [] (t2n1.north east) -- (t2n1.north west) -- (t2n1.south west) -- (t2n1.south east);
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter2/Figures/figure-example-of-derivation.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.38\linewidth}
{\small
\begin{eqnarray}
& &\textrm{IP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_8}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_5}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NN VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_1}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_7}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 VV VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_2}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_6}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 VV NN} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_3}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 吃 NN} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_4}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 吃 鱼} \nonumber
\end{eqnarray}
}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.55\linewidth}
\vspace{1.0em}
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r1) at (0,0) {$r_1$: NN $\to$ 猫};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r2) at ([xshift=3em]r1.east) {$r_2$: VV $\to$ 喜欢};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r1.south west) {$r_3$: VV $\to$ 吃};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r4) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r2.south west) {$r_4$: NN $\to$ 鱼};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r5) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r3.south west) {$r_5$: NP $\to$ NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r6) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r4.south west) {$r_6$: VP $\to$ VV NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r7) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r5.south west) {$r_7$: VP $\to$ VV VP};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r8) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r6.south west) {$r_8$: IP $\to$ NP VP};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r1) at (0,0) {$r_1$: NN $\to$ 猫};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r2) at ([xshift=3em]r1.east) {$r_2$: VV $\to$ 喜欢};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r1.south west) {$r_3$: VV $\to$ 吃};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r4) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r2.south west) {$r_4$: NN $\to$ 鱼};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r5) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r3.south west) {$r_5$: NP $\to$ NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r6) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r4.south west) {$r_6$: VP $\to$ VV NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r7) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r5.south west) {$r_7$: VP $\to$ VV VP};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r8) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r6.south west) {$r_8$: IP $\to$ NP VP};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=4.5em,yshift=-5.5em,level distance=20pt,sibling distance=13pt]
\Tree[.IP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){猫}; ]
] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw2){喜欢}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw2){喜欢}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw2){喜欢}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw2){喜欢}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VP} \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP
[.VV \edge[white]; \node[white](sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.VP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.VP \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} VV} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ] \edge[white];
[.{\color{white} NN} \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.VP
[.VV \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){吃}; ]
[.NN \edge[white]; \node[white](sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw1){吃}; ]
[.NN \node(sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\end{minipage}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter2/Figures/figure-example-of-word-segmentation-based-on-dictionary.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{
{\small
\node [anchor=north west] (entry1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 很};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry1.south west) {\textbf{2:} 高};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 现在};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry3.south west) {\textbf{4:} 物价};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry5) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry4.south west) {\textbf{5:} 确实};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry6) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry5.south west) {\textbf{6:} 实现};
\node [anchor=south west] (dictionarylabel) at (entry1.north west) {{\color{ublue} 分词词典}};
}
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0.2em] [fit = (entry1) (entry2) (entry3) (entry4) (entry5) (entry6) (dictionarylabel)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
{
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.2in,yshift=1em]
\node [anchor=west] (c1) at (0,0) {确};
\node [anchor=west] (c2) at ([xshift=0em]c1.east) {实};
\node [anchor=west] (c3) at ([xshift=0em]c2.east) {现};
\node [anchor=west] (c4) at ([xshift=0em]c3.east) {在};
\node [anchor=west] (c5) at ([xshift=0em]c4.east) {物};
\node [anchor=west] (c6) at ([xshift=0em]c5.east) {价};
\node [anchor=west] (c7) at ([xshift=0em]c6.east) {很};
\node [anchor=west] (c8) at ([xshift=0em]c7.east) {高};
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}
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.2in,yshift=-4em]
{
\node [anchor=west] (bc1) at (0,0) {确};
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{
\node [anchor=west] (bc3) at ([xshift=0em]bc2.east) {现};
\node [anchor=west] (bc4) at ([xshift=0em]bc3.east) {在};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (bc5) at ([xshift=0em]bc4.east) {物};
\node [anchor=west] (bc6) at ([xshift=0em]bc5.east) {价};
}
{
\node [anchor=west] (bc7) at ([xshift=0em]bc6.east) {很};
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
\draw [-,very thick] ([xshift=-0.3em,yshift=0.1em]bc7.south east) -- ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.1em]bc8.north west);
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\end{scope}
{
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{
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{
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}
{
\draw [<-,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]c7.north west) -- ([yshift=0.2em]c7.north west);
\node [anchor=south] (b4) at ([yshift=0.0em]c7.north west) {\scriptsize{起始}};
}
{
\draw [<-,thick] ([yshift=-0.2em]c8.north west) -- ([yshift=0.2em]c8.north west);
\node [anchor=south] (b5) at ([yshift=0.0em]c8.north west) {\scriptsize{起始}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,thick,draw,red,minimum width=1.6em,minimum height=1.3em] (w18) at ([xshift=0.1em]c8.west){};
\node [anchor=north] (l18) at ([yshift=0.2em]w18.south) {{\color{red} \footnotesize{命中:2}}};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter2/Figures/figure-example-of-zh-syntactic-analysis.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[anchor=west] (input) at (0,0) {\textbf{ \scriptsize{源句语法树}}};
%\node[anchor=north west] (rule) at ([xshift=-14.5em,yshift=11.5em]input.south west) {\scriptsize{句法翻译规则:}};
%\node[anchor=north west] (rule2) at ([yshift=0.2em]rule.south west) {\scriptsize{(VP BA(将) $x_1$:NP $x_2$:VP PP(P(给) $x_3$:NP))}};
%\node[anchor=north west] (rule3) at ([yshift=0.2em]rule2.south west) {\scriptsize{$\to$ $x_2$ $x_1$ to $x_3$ }};
\begin{scope}[scale = 0.7, grow'=up, sibling distance=6pt, level distance=35pt, xshift=3.6em, yshift=1.0em]
\Tree[.\node(tn1){IP};
[.\node(tn2){NP}; \edge[roof]; \node[](seg1){中国$_1$ 明星$_2$ 艺术团$_3$}; ]
[.\node(tn3){VP};
[.\node(tn4){BA}; \node[fill=red!20!white](seg2){将$_4$}; ]
[.\node(tn5){NP}; \edge[roof]; \node[fill=blue!20!white](seg3){一$_5$ 台$_6$ 精彩$_7$ 的$_8$ 京剧$_9$ 歌舞$_{10}$}; ]
[.\node(tn6){VP};
[.\node(tn7){VV}; \node[fill=green!20!white](seg4){呈现$_{11}$}; ]
]
[.\node(tn8){PP};
[.\node(tn9){P}; \node[fill=red!20!white](seg5){给$_{12}$}; ]
[.\node(tn10){NP}; \edge[roof]; \node[fill=purple!20!white](seg6){香港$_{13}$ 观众$_{14}$}; ]
]
]
[.\node(tn11){.}; ]
]
\end{scope}
%\draw [-,dotted,very thick,blue] (tn3.south west) -- (tn4.south west) -- (seg2.north west) -- (seg2.north east) -- ([xshift=0.0em]tn4.north east) -- ([xshift=0.8em]tn6.north east) -- (seg5.north west) -- (seg5.north east) -- ([yshift=-1.2em]seg5.south east) -- (tn10.north east) -- (tn10.south east) -- (tn8.south east) -- (tn3.south east) -- (tn3.south west);
%\draw[<->,dotted,blue,thick] ([yshift=-0.3em]seg2.south west) .. controls +(west:0.7) and +(south:0.5) .. ([xshift=-1.8em]rule2.south);
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter2/Figures/figure-examples-of-chinese-word-segmentation-based-on-1-gram-model.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (entry1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 这 / 是 / 数据};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry1.south west) {\textbf{2:} 现在 / 已经 / 实现};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 确实 / 有 / 很 / 多};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry3.south west) {...};
\node [anchor=south west] (corpuslabel) at (entry1.north west) {{\color{ublue} \textbf{学习用数据}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (entry1) (entry2) (entry3) (entry4) (corpuslabel)] (corpus) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=5.2em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计模型}}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (P) (modellabel)] (model) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{搜索\&计算}}};
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=6.2em,yshift=-1em]model.north east) {\color{red}{自动分词系统}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sent) at (sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{对任意句子进行分词}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (sentlabel) (sent)] (segsystem) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
{\footnotesize
{
\node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,6em) {实际上，通过学习我们得到了一个分词模型P($\cdot$)，给定任意的分词结果};
\node [anchor=north west] (label1part2) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1.south west) {$W=w_1 w_2...w_n$，都能通过P($W$)=$\textrm{P}(w_1) \cdot \textrm{P}(w_2) \cdot ... \cdot \textrm{P}(w_n)$ 计算这种分词的\hspace{0.13em} };
\node [anchor=north west] (label1part3) at ([yshift=0.5em]label1part2.south west) {概率值};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,fill=blue!10,thick,dotted,inner sep=0.2em] [fit = (label1) (label1part2) (label1part3)] (label1content) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
{
\draw [-,thick,red,dotted] ([yshift=0.3em]modellabel.north) ..controls +(north:0.5) and +(south:0.5).. ([xshift=-3em]label1content.south);
}
}
{\footnotesize
{
\node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,-6.8em) {\textbf{自动分词系统}：对任意的数据句子$S$，找到最佳的分词结果$W^{*}$输出};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (label2) at (label1.south west) {假设输入$S$=“确实现在数据很多”};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data11) at (label2.south west) {枚举所有可能的切分};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data12) at ([xshift=4em]data11.east) {计算每种切分的概率};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=2pt] (data13) at ([xshift=4.0em]data12.east) {选择最佳结果};
}
{
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]data11.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]data12.west);
}
{
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]data12.east) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]data13.west);
}
{\scriptsize
{
\node [anchor=north west] (data21) at (data11.south west) {确/实现/在/数/据很/多};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (data22) at (data12.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“确”}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{“实现”}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{“在”}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{“数”}) \cdot $};
}
\node [anchor=north west,minimum height=1.6em] (data23) at (data13.south west) {};
\node [anchor=north west,minimum height=1.6em] (data31) at ([yshift=0.3em]data21.south west) {};
{
\node [anchor=north west] (data32) at ([yshift=0.3em]data22.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“据很”}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{“多”}) = 2.13 \times 10^{-45}$};
}
\node [anchor=north west,minimum height=1.6em] (data33) at ([yshift=0.3em]data23.south west) {};
{
\node [anchor=north west] (data41) at (data31.south west) {确实/现在/数据/很多};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (data42) at (data32.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“确实”}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{“现在”}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{“数据”}) \cdot $};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (data43) at ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=3em]data33.south west) {\color{red}{\textbf{输出}}};
\draw [->,red,thick] (data43.west)--([xshift=-1em]data43.west);
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (data51) at (data41.south west) {...};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (data52) at ([yshift=0.3em]data42.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“很”}) \cdot \textrm{P}(\textrm{“多”}) = 1.54 \times 10^{-25}$};
}
\node [anchor=north west] (data53) at ([yshift=0.3em]data43.south west) {};
}
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,fill=blue!10,thick,dotted,inner sep=0.1em] [fit = (label1) (data11) (data13) (data51) (data52) (data53)] (segcontent) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
{
\draw [-,thick,red,dotted] (segcontent.north) ..controls +(north:0.7) and +(south:0.7).. (segsystem.south);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter2/Figures/figure-full-probability-word-segmentation-1.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{
\begin{scope}
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt] (s1) at (0,0) {{88}};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt] (s2) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s1.east) {{87}};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt] (s3) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s2.east) {{45}};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt] (s4) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s3.east) {{47}};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt, inner sep=0] (s5) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s4.east) {{100}};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt] (s6) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s5.east) {{15}};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-1cm]
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt, inner sep=0] (s1) at (0,0) {{5}};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt, inner sep=0] (s2) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s1.east) {{230}};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt] (s3) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s2.east) {{7}};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt, inner sep=0] (s4) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s3.east) {{234}};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt, inner sep=0] (s5) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s4.east) {{500}};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt] (s6) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s5.east) {{39}};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt, inner sep=0] (s7) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s6.east) {{100}};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt] (s8) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s7.east) {{15}};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-2cm]
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt, inner sep=0] (s1) at (0,0) {{975}};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt] (s2) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s1.east) {{7}};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt, inner sep=0] (s3) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s2.east) {{234}};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt, inner sep=0] (s4) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s3.east) {{294}};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt, inner sep=0] (s5) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s4.east) {{15}};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt] (s6) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s5.east) {{15}};
\end{scope}
}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter2/Figures/figure-full-probability-word-segmentation-2.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt] (s1) at (0,0) {这};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt] (s2) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s1.east) {是};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt] (s3) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s2.east) {一};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt] (s4) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s3.east) {种};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt, inner sep=0] (s5) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s4.east) {\small{数据}};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt] (s6) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s5.east) {。};
\node[anchor=west] (s7) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s6.east) {...};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-1cm]
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt, inner sep=0] (s1) at (0,0) {现在};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt, inner sep=0] (s2) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s1.east) {已经};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt] (s3) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s2.east) {有};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt, inner sep=0] (s4) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s3.east) {不少};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt, inner sep=0] (s5) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s4.east) {\small{可}};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt] (s6) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s5.east) {用};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt, inner sep=0] (s7) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s6.east) {数据};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt] (s8) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s7.east) {。};
\node[anchor=west] (s9) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s8.east) {...};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-2cm]
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt, inner sep=0] (s1) at (0,0) {确实};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt] (s2) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s1.east) {有};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt, inner sep=0] (s3) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s2.east) {很};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt, inner sep=0] (s4) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s3.east) {多};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt, inner sep=0] (s5) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s4.east) {疑问};
\node[anchor=west,draw,very thick,minimum size=25pt] (s6) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s5.east) {。};
\node[anchor=west] (s7) at ([xshift=0.2cm]s6.east) {...};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter2/Figures/figure-full-probability-word-segmentation-3.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west] (label1) at (0,0) {总词数：$6 + 8 + 5 = 20$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p1) at (label1.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“很”})=1/20=0.05$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p2) at (p1.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“。”})=3/20=0.15$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p3) at (p2.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“确实”})=1/20=0.05$};
\node [anchor=north west] (label11) at ([xshift=18.0em,yshift=1.63em]label1.south west) {更多数据-总词数:100K $\sim$ 1M};
\node [anchor=north west] (p12) at (label11.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“很”})=0.000010$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p22) at (p12.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“。”})=0.001812$};
\node [anchor=north west] (p32) at (p22.south west) {$\textrm{P}(\textrm{“确实”})=0.000001$};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit =(label1)(label11)(p3)(p32)] {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter2/Figures/figure-mt-system-as-a-black-box.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\vspace{0.3em}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [] (input) at (0,0) {{\scriptsize 猫喜欢吃鱼}};
\node [] (output) at ([xshift=3.35in]input.east) {{\scriptsize Cats like eating fish}};
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-1pt]input.east) -- ([xshift=8pt]input.east);
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-10pt]output.west) -- ([xshift=-0pt]output.west);
%{
%\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-12pt]mtengine.west) -- ([xshift=-2pt]mtengine.west);
%\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=2pt]mtengine.east) -- ([xshift=12pt]mtengine.east);
%}
{
\node[minimum height=4em,minimum width=4.5em,fill=white] (inputmarking) at (0.88in,-0.39in) {};
\node[minimum height=4em,minimum width=5.2em,fill=white] (outputmarking) at (2.57in,-0.39in) {};
}
\node [anchor=south] (inputlabel) at ([yshift=-0.5em]input.north) {{\scriptsize \color{red}{\textbf{输入}}}};
\node [anchor=south] (outputlabel) at ([yshift=-0.5em]output.north) {{\scriptsize \color{red}{\textbf{输出}}}};
{
\node [anchor=west] (mtinputlabel) at ([xshift=0.32in]inputlabel.east) {{\scriptsize \color{red}{\textbf{}}}};
\node [anchor=west] (mtoutputlabel) at ([xshift=0.88in]mtinputlabel.east) {{\scriptsize \color{red}{\textbf{}}}};
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (mtinputlabel) (mtoutputlabel) (inputmarking) (outputmarking)] {};
}
{
\node[rectangle,fill=ublue,inner sep=0mm] [fit = (mtinputlabel) (mtoutputlabel) (inputmarking) (outputmarking)] {{\color{white} \textbf{\Large{MT 系统}}}};
}
%\begin{scope}[scale=0.9,xshift=1.2in,yshift=-1.2in,level distance=20pt,sibling distance=0pt]
%
%\end{scope}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter2/Figures/figure-mt=language-analysis+translation-engine.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\vspace{0.3em}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [] (input) at (0,0) {{\scriptsize 猫喜欢吃鱼}};
{
\begin{scope}[scale=0.8,xshift=0.9in,yshift=-0.87in,level distance=20pt,sibling distance=-1pt,grow'=up]
{\scriptsize
\Tree[.\node(sn0){IP};
[.\node(sn1){NP};
[.\node(sn2){NN}; \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.\node(sn3){VP};
[.\node(sn4){VV}; \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.\node(sn5){VP}; \edge[roof]; \node(sw3){吃 \ 鱼}; ]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\node [anchor=west,draw,thick,inner sep=3pt,ublue] (mtengine) at ([xshift=1.05in]input.east) {{\scriptsize MT系统}};
\begin{scope}[scale=0.8,xshift=3.0in,yshift=-0.87in,level distance=20pt,sibling distance=-3pt,grow'=up]
{\scriptsize
\Tree[.\node(tn0){S};
[.\node(tn1){NP};
[.\node(tn2){NNS}; \node(tw1){cats}; ]
]
[.\node(tn3){VP};
[.\node(tn4){VB}; \node(tw2){like}; ]
[.\node(tn5){VP}; \edge[roof]; \node(tw3){eating fish}; ]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
}
\node [] (output) at ([xshift=3.35in]input.east) {{\scriptsize Cats like eating fish}};
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-1pt]input.east) -- ([xshift=8pt]input.east);
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-10pt]output.west) -- ([xshift=-0pt]output.west);
{
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=-12pt]mtengine.west) -- ([xshift=-2pt]mtengine.west);
\draw[->,thick] ([xshift=2pt]mtengine.east) -- ([xshift=12pt]mtengine.east);
}
{
\node[minimum height=4em,minimum width=4.5em] (inputmarking) at (0.85in,-0.39in) {};
\node[minimum height=4em,minimum width=5.2em] (outputmarking) at (2.55in,-0.39in) {};
}
\node [anchor=south] (inputlabel) at ([yshift=-0.5em]input.north) {{\scriptsize \color{red}{\textbf{输入}}}};
\node [anchor=south] (outputlabel) at ([yshift=-0.5em]output.north) {{\scriptsize \color{red}{\textbf{输出}}}};
{
\node [anchor=west] (mtinputlabel) at ([xshift=0.29in]inputlabel.east) {{\scriptsize \color{red}{\textbf{实际的输入}}}};
\node [anchor=west] (mtoutputlabel) at ([xshift=1.0in]mtinputlabel.east) {{\scriptsize \color{red}{\textbf{实际的输出}}}};
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue, inner sep=0mm] [fit = (mtinputlabel) (mtoutputlabel) (inputmarking) (outputmarking)] {};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter2/Figures/figure-no-smoothing&smoothed-probability-distributions.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\begin{tikzpicture}%画图中的属性如xshift应该是通用的，前面的关键字如xlabel规定了修改的部分
\begin{axis}[
width=10cm, height=4.5cm,
symbolic x coords={未抽取词,do,want,what,am,people,look},%自定义x坐标
xtick=data,%自定义x坐标
ytick={0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25},
xlabel={低概率词汇},
ylabel={词汇概率},
legend pos=outer north east,%图标位置
xlabel style={align=right,xshift=5.3cm,yshift=0.8cm,font=\footnotesize},
ylabel style={rotate=-90,yshift=2cm,xshift=1cm,font=\footnotesize},
y tick style={opacity=0},%隐藏y轴刻度线
x tick style={opacity=0},%隐藏x轴刻度线
x tick label style={anchor=base,font=\footnotesize,yshift=-0.5cm},
y tick label style={font=\footnotesize,/pgf/number format/.cd,fixed,precision=2},%y轴精度，不用科学表示
y axis line style={opacity=0},%隐藏y轴
tick align=inside,%原本的横行线
ymajorgrids,%显示横行网格线
axis x line*=bottom,%显示x轴坐标汉字（应该是对齐）
major grid style={dotted,draw=ublue},%横行线颜色
axis on top,%网格线位于顶层
legend style={anchor=north west,font=\footnotesize},%图标格式
ymin=0,
ymax=0.25]
\addplot [ybar,bar shift=-2mm,bar width=4mm,fill=blue!40,draw=blue!40,area legend] coordinates{(未抽取词,0) (do,0.05) (want,0.05) (what,0.05) (am,0.1) (people,0.15) (look,0.2)};%area legend图例显示长方形颜色
\addplot [ybar,bar shift=2mm,bar width=4mm,fill=red!40,draw=red!40,area legend] coordinates{(未抽取词,0.03) (do,0.062) (want,0.062) (what,0.062) (am,0.09) (people,0.122) (look,0.138)};
\legend{未平滑,平滑后}%右上图例
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter2/Figures/figure-perspectives-of-expert-ordinary-and-syntactic-parser.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tabular}{l c c c}
&
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=-5pt, level distance=20pt]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.IP
[.VP
[.VP
[.NN 猫 ]
[.VV 喜欢 ]
]
[.VV 吃 ]
]
[.NP
[.NN 鱼 ]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
&
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=-5pt, level distance=20pt]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN 猫 ]
]
[.VP
[.VV 喜欢 ]
[.VP
[.VV 吃 ]
[.NN 鱼 ]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
&
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=-5pt, level distance=20pt]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN 猫 ]
]
[.VP
[.VP
[.VV 喜欢 ]
[.VV 吃 ]
]
[.NP
[.NN 鱼 ]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\\
语言学家: & 不对 & 对 & 不对 \\
我们: & 似乎对了 & 比较肯定 & 不太可能 \\
分析器: & $\textrm{P}=0.2$ & $\textrm{P}=0.6$ & $\textrm{P}=0.1$
\end{tabular}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter2/Figures/figure-phrase-structure-tree-and-dependency-tree.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=7pt,level distance=22pt]
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn0){IP\scriptsize{:句子}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn1){NP\scriptsize{:名}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn2){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn3){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn4){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn5){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn6){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw1){吃}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn7){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn0){IP\scriptsize{:句子}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn1){NP\scriptsize{:名}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn2){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn3){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn4){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn5){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn6){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw1){吃}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn7){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=red!20](sn0){IP\scriptsize{:句子}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=red!20](sn1){NP\scriptsize{:名}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn2){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=red!20](sn3){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn4){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](sn5){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn6){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw1){吃}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn7){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=red!20](sn0){IP\scriptsize{:句子}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=red!20](sn1){NP\scriptsize{:名}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn2){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=red!20](sn3){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=blue!20](sn4){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=green!20](sn5){VP\scriptsize{:动}};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=green!20](sn6){VV\tiny{:动词}}; \node(sw1){吃}; ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt,fill=green!20](sn7){NN\tiny{:名词}}; \node(sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=1.7in,yshift=-0.4in]
\node [,inner sep=2pt] (w1) at (0,0) {猫};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (w2) at ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=3em]w1.east) {喜欢};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (w3) at ([xshift=4.5em]w1.east) {吃};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (w4) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-3em]w3.east) {鱼};
\draw [-,ultra thick,ublue] (w1.north east) -- (w2.south) node [pos=0.3, above, xshift=-0.5em] {\color{red}{\tiny{主谓}}};
\draw [-,ultra thick,red] (w3.north west) -- (w2.south) node [pos=0.3, above, xshift=0.5em] {\color{red}{\tiny{连动}}};
\draw [-,ultra thick,ugreen] (w3.south east) -- (w4.north west) node [pos=0.5, above, xshift=0.5em] {\color{red}{\tiny{谓宾}}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter2/Figures/figure-probability-density-function&distribution-function.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.5]
\draw [-,very thick] (-2,-1) cos(0,1.5) sin (2,4) cos(4,1.5) sin(6,-1) ;
\draw [-latex,thick] (-2.0,-1.2) -- (10,-1.2);%横轴
\draw [-latex,thick] (-0.5,-2.0) -- (-0.5,6);%纵轴
\draw [-,dashed] (2,4) -- (2,-1.2); %%图中纵轴虚线
\draw [-,dashed] (-0.5,4) -- (2,4); %%图中横轴虚线
\node [anchor=north] at (-0.8,-1.2) {0};
\node [anchor=north] at (2,-1.2) {$\mu$};
\node [anchor=north] at (-1.4,4.75) {$\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}\sigma}$};
\node [anchor=north] at (-1.2,6.2) {\scriptsize{$f(x)$}};
\node [anchor=north] at (9.6,-1.2) {\footnotesize{$x$}};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.5,xshift=35.0em]
\draw [-,very thick] (-2,-1) cos(3,1.5) sin(8,4) ;
\draw [-latex,thick] (-2.0,-1.2) -- (10,-1.2);%横轴
\draw [-latex,thick] (-0.5,-2.0) -- (-0.5,6.0);%纵轴
\draw [-,dashed] (3,1.5) -- (3,-1.2); %%图中纵轴虚线
\draw [-,dashed] (-0.5,1.5) -- (3,1.5); %%图中横轴虚线
\draw [-,dashed] (-0.5,4.2) -- (8.5,4.2); %%图中横轴虚线
\node [anchor=north] at (-0.8,-1.2) {0};
\node [anchor=north] at (3,-1.2) {$\mu$};
\node [anchor=north] at (-1.1,2.0) {0.5};
\node [anchor=north] at (-0.8,4.7) {1};
\node [anchor=north] at (-1.2,6.2) {\scriptsize{$F(x)$}};
\node [anchor=north] at (9.6,-1.2) {\footnotesize{$x$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter2/Figures/figure-probability-values-corresponding-to-different-derivations.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [] (sent) at (0,0) {\textbf{猫 喜欢 吃 鱼}};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=-8em,yshift=-9em,sibling distance=-5pt,level distance=17pt,grow'=up]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.IP
[.VP
[.VP
[.NN 猫 ]
[.VV 喜欢 ]
]
[.VV 吃 ]
]
[.NP
[.NN 鱼 ]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=-1em,yshift=-9em,sibling distance=-5pt,level distance=17pt,grow'=up]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN 猫 ]
]
[.VP
[.VV 喜欢 ]
[.VP
[.VV 吃 ]
[.NN 鱼 ]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=8em,yshift=-9em,sibling distance=-5pt, level distance=17pt,grow'=up]
{\footnotesize
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN 猫 ]
]
[.VP
[.VP
[.VV 喜欢 ]
[.VV 吃 ]
]
[.NP
[.NN 鱼 ]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=-2em]sent.south) ..controls + (south:2em) and +(north:2em).. ([xshift=-8em,yshift=-2em]sent.south);
\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=-1em]sent.south) ..controls + (south:2em) and +(north:2em).. ([xshift=-2em,yshift=-2em]sent.south);
\draw [->,thick,ublue] ([xshift=0em]sent.south) ..controls + (south:2em) and +(north:2em).. ([xshift=6.5em,yshift=-2em]sent.south);
\draw [->,thick,ublue,dotted] ([xshift=1em]sent.south) ..controls + (south:1.5em) and +(north:2.5em).. ([xshift=12.5em,yshift=-2em]sent.south);
\node [anchor=north west] (others) at (11.8em,-3em) {...};
\node [] (d1) at (-9em,-10em) {$d_1$};
\node [] (d2) at (0em,-10em) {$d_2$};
\node [] (d3) at (8.5em,-10em) {$d_2$};
\node [anchor=east] (d1p) at ([xshift=0.4em]d1.west) {$\textrm{P}($};
\node [anchor=west] (d1p2) at ([xshift=-0.4em]d1.east) {$)=0.0123$};
\node [anchor=east] (d2p) at ([xshift=0.4em]d2.west) {$\textrm{P}($};
\node [anchor=west] (d2p2) at ([xshift=-0.4em]d2.east) {$)=0.4031$};
\node [anchor=east] (d3p) at ([xshift=0.4em]d3.west) {$\textrm{P}($};
\node [anchor=west] (d3p2) at ([xshift=-0.4em]d3.east) {$)=0.0056$};
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter2/Figures/figure-process-of-statistical-syntax-analysis.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{\scriptsize
\begin{scope}[level distance=10pt,xshift=1.5em,yshift=-0.5em]
{\tiny
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t1n1){IP};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t1n2){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t1n3){VV}; \node[](t1w1){看}; ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t1n4){NP};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t1n5){M}; 个 ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t1n6){NN}; 例子 ]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[level distance=10pt,xshift=6.5em,yshift=-0.5em]
{\tiny
\Tree[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t2n1){IP};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t2n2){NP};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t2n3){PN}; 你 ]
]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t2n4){VP};
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t2n5){VV}; 看到 ]
[.\node[inner sep=1pt](t2n6){AS}; \node[](t2wn){了}; ]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (othertrees) at ([xshift=1em]t2n1.east) {...};
\node [anchor=south west] (corpuslabel) at ([xshift=-1em]t1n1.north west) {{\color{ublue} \textbf{学习用数据}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (t1n1) (t1w1) (t2wn) (othertrees) (corpuslabel)] (corpus) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=5.95em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计分析模型}}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (P) (modellabel)] (model) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{搜索\&计算}}};
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=6.2em,yshift=-1em]model.north east) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计分析模型}}}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sent) at (sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{对任意句子进行分析}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (sentlabel) (sent)] (parser) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter2/Figures/figure-rules-of-grammar.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\small
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r1) at (0,0) {$r_1$: NN $\to$ 猫};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (r2) at ([xshift=6em]r1.east) {$r_2$: VV $\to$ 喜欢};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r1.south west) {$r_3$: VV $\to$ 吃};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r4) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r2.south west) {$r_4$: NN $\to$ 鱼};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r5) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r3.south west) {$r_5$: NP $\to$ NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r6) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r4.south west) {$r_6$: VP $\to$ VV NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r7) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r5.south west) {$r_7$: VP $\to$ VV VP};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt] (r8) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r6.south west) {$r_8$: IP $\to$ NP VP};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (r1) at (0,0) {$r_1$: NN $\to$ 猫};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (r2) at ([xshift=6em]r1.east) {$r_2$: VV $\to$ 喜欢};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (r3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r1.south west) {$r_3$: VV $\to$ 吃};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20] (r4) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r2.south west) {$r_4$: NN $\to$ 鱼};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20] (r5) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r3.south west) {$r_5$: NP $\to$ NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (r6) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r4.south west) {$r_6$: VP $\to$ VV NN};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (r7) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r5.south west) {$r_7$: VP $\to$ VV VP};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20] (r8) at ([yshift=-0.2em]r6.south west) {$r_8$: IP $\to$ NP VP};
\node [anchor=north west,fill=blue!20] (sent1) at ([yshift=-0.4em]r7.south west) {$r_1,r_2,r_3,r_4$};
\node [anchor=west] (sent1part2) at (sent1.east) {为生成单词词性的规则};
\node [anchor=north west,fill=red!20] (sent2) at ([yshift=-0.2em]sent1.south west) {$r_5$};
\node [anchor=west] (sent2part2) at (sent2.east) {为单变量规则，它将词性NN进一步抽象为名词短语NP};
\node [anchor=north west,fill=green!20] (sent3) at ([yshift=-0.2em]sent2.south west){$r_6,r_7,r_8$};
\node [anchor=west] (sent3part2) at (sent3.east) {为句法结构规则，比如$r_8$表示了主(NP)+谓(VP)结构};
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter2/Figures/figure-schematic-chain-rule.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=north west](num1) at (0,0) {\large{A}};
\node [anchor=north west](num2) at ([xshift=5.8em,yshift=1.44em]num1.south west) {\large{B}};
\node [anchor=north west](num3) at ([xshift=5.8em,yshift=1.44em]num2.south west) {\large{C}};
\node [anchor=north west](num4) at ([xshift=5.8em,yshift=1.44em]num3.south west) {\large{D}};
\node [anchor=north west](num5) at ([xshift=0.04em,yshift=-2.5em]num3.south west) {\large{E}};
\draw [<-,very thick,black] (num1.east)--(num2.west);
\draw [->,very thick,black] (num2.east)--(num3.west);
\draw [<-,very thick,black] (num3.east)--(num4.west);
\draw [->,very thick,black] (num3.south)--(num5.north);
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter2/Figures/figure-schematic-edge-probability&joint-probability.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=1.0]
{
\node [anchor=north west,minimum width=7em, minimum height=2.5em,fill=blue!30](num1) at (0,0) {$A$\quad \quad \quad \quad };
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=7em, minimum height=5em,fill=ugreen!30](num2) at ([xshift=-3em]num1.east) {\quad \quad $B$};
\node [anchor=west,minimum width=3em, minimum height=2.5em,fill=yellow!30](part1) at (num2.west) {$C$};
\draw [-,thick] (num1.north west) -- (num1.north east) -- (num1.south east) -- (num1.south west) -- (num1.north west);
\draw [-,very thick,dotted] (num2.north west) -- (num2.north east) -- (num2.south east) -- (num2.south west) -- (num2.north west);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter2/Figures/figure-self-information-function.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
width=12cm,
height=4cm,
xlabel={{$\textrm{P}(x)$}},
ylabel={{$\textrm{I}(x)$}},
ylabel style={yshift=-1.5em,font=\footnotesize},
xlabel style={yshift=0.3em,font=\footnotesize},
xtick={0,0.2,...,1.0},
ytick={0,8},
y tick style={opacity=0},
x tick style={opacity=0},
domain=0.01:1,
enlarge x limits=true,
enlarge y limits={upper},
legend style={draw=none},
xmin=0,
xmax=1,
ymin=0,
ymax=8,
xticklabel style={font=\small}, %坐标轴字体大小
yticklabel style={font=\small}
]
\addplot[draw=ublue,samples=100,thick] {-log2(x)};
\legend{\footnotesize{$\textrm{I}(x) = -\log \textrm{P}(x)$}}
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter2/Figures/figure-the-dice-game-model.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.6]
\begin{scope}
{\footnotesize
\foreach \i in {1,...,5}{
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {1};
}
}
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“1”}) = 5/30$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-2.5em]
{\footnotesize
\foreach \i in {1,...,4}{
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{red} 2}};
}
}
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“2”}) = 4/30$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-5.0em]
{\footnotesize
\foreach \i in {1,...,6}{
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{ublue} 3}};
}
}
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“3”}) = 6/30$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-7.5em]
{\footnotesize
\foreach \i in {1,...,12}{
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{ugreen} 4}};
}
}
\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“4”}) = 12/30$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-10.0em]
{\footnotesize
\foreach \i in {1,...,2}{
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{purple} 5}};
}
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\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“5”}) = 2/30$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-12.5em]
{\footnotesize
\foreach \i in {1,...,1}{
\node [draw,thick,minimum size=10pt] at (\i,0) {{\color{orange} 6}};
}
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\node [anchor=west] at (33em,0) {$\textrm{P}(\text{“6”}) = 1/30$};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter2/Figures/figure-the-dice-game.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{
\begin{scope}
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\end{scope}
}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter2/Figures/figure-the-dice-game2.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\vspace{0.3em}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
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\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter2/Figures/figure-two-different-derivation-of-regulation.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.32\linewidth}
\vspace{1.5em}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[sibling distance=3pt, level distance=25pt]
{\small
\Tree[.IP
[.NP
[.NN \node(sw1){猫}; ]
]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw2){喜欢}; ]
[.VP
[.VV \node(sw1){吃}; ]
[.NN \node(sw1){鱼}; ]
]
]
]
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.32\linewidth}
{\small
\begin{eqnarray}
& & \textrm{\textbf{推导1}} \nonumber \\
& & \textrm{IP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_8}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_5}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NN VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_1}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_7}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 VV VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_2}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_6}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 VV NN} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_3}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 吃 NN} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_4}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 吃 鱼} \nonumber
\end{eqnarray}
}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.32\linewidth}
{\small
\begin{eqnarray}
& & \textrm{\textbf{推导2}} \nonumber \\
& & \textrm{IP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_8}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_7}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP VV VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_2}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP 喜欢 VP} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_6}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP 喜欢 VV NN} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_4}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NP 喜欢 VV 鱼} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_5}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NN 喜欢 VV 鱼} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_3}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{NN 喜欢 吃 鱼} \nonumber \\
& \overset{r_1}{\Rightarrow} & \textrm{猫 喜欢 吃 鱼} \nonumber
\end{eqnarray}
}
\end{minipage}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter2/Figures/figure-usage-of-regulation.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (arule) at (0,0) {\large{$u \overset{r}{\Rightarrow} v$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt] (u) at ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-4em]arule.west) {VV};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!40] (u) at ([xshift=-4em,yshift=-4em]arule.west) {VV};
\node [anchor=west] (upart2) at (u.east) {NN};
\node [anchor=east] (unumber) at (u.west) {$u:$};
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\node [anchor=east] (rnumber) at (r.west) {$r:$};
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\node [anchor=west] (vpart3) at (vpart2.east) {NN};
\node [anchor=west] (arrow) at ([xshift=3em]u.east) {$\Rightarrow$};
\draw [<-,dotted,thick] ([xshift=0.6em]arule.south west) ..controls +(south:0.7) and +(north:0.7).. ([xshift=-1.0em]upart2.north east);
\draw [<-,dotted,thick] ([xshift=-0.6em]arule.south east) ..controls +(south:0.7) and +(north:0.7).. ([xshift=1.0em]v.north west);
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\draw [->,dotted,thick,ublue] (r.south) ..controls +(south:0.5) and +(north:0.5).. ([yshift=0]u.north);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter2/Figures/figure-word-frequency-distribution.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
width=11cm,
height=5.5cm,
xlabel={某语料库中的词汇},
ylabel={词汇出现总次数},
xlabel style={xshift=6.2cm,yshift=0.8cm,font=\footnotesize},
ylabel style={rotate=-90,yshift=2.8cm,xshift=1.2cm,font=\footnotesize},
xticklabel style={opacity=0},
ytick={0,10000000,20000000,30000000,40000000,50000000,60000000},
tick align=inside,
y tick style={opacity=0},
x tick style={opacity=0},
y axis line style={opacity=0},
ymajorgrids,
major grid style={dotted,draw=ublue},
ybar,
bar width=0.5,
axis x line*=bottom,
xmin=0,
xmax=105,
ymin=0,
ymax=60000000
]
\addplot[fill=blue!40,draw=blue!40] coordinates{(1,56000000)
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(104,350000)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter2/Figures/figure-word-segmentation-based-on-statistics.tex 0 → 100644
\definecolor{ublue}{rgb}{0.152,0.250,0.545}
\definecolor{ugreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\vspace{-0.5em}
\begin{tikzpicture}
{\scriptsize
{
\node [anchor=north west] (entry1) at (0,0) {\textbf{1:} 这 / 是 / 数据};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry2) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry1.south west) {\textbf{2:} 现在 / 已经 / 实现};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry3) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry2.south west) {\textbf{3:} 确实 / 有 / 很 / 多};
\node [anchor=north west] (entry4) at ([yshift=0.1em]entry3.south west) {...};
\node [anchor=south west] (corpuslabel) at (entry1.north west) {{\color{ublue} \textbf{学习用数据}}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (entry1) (entry2) (entry3) (entry4) (corpuslabel)] (corpus) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
{
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (P) at ([xshift=5.2em,yshift=-0.8em]corpus.east){\large{P($\cdot$)}};
\node [anchor=south] (modellabel) at (P.north) {{\color{ublue} {\scriptsize \textbf{统计模型}}}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node[rectangle,draw=ublue,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (P) (modellabel)] (model) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
{
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]corpus.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]corpus.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{统计学习}}};
}
{
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.2em]model.east) -- ([xshift=4.2em]model.east) node [pos=0.5, above] {\color{red}{\scriptsize{搜索\&计算}}};
}
{\scriptsize
{
\node [anchor=north west] (sentlabel) at ([xshift=6.8em,yshift=2em]model.north east) {\color{red}{新的句子}};
\node [anchor=north west] (sent) at (sentlabel.south west) {\textbf{确实现在数据很多}};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (seg1) at ([xshift=1.0em]sent.south west) {确/实现/在/数/据很/多};
\node [anchor=north west] (seg2) at (seg1.south west) {确实/现在/数据/很/多};
\node [anchor=north west] (seg3) at (seg2.south west) {确实/现在/数/据/很/多};
}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (seg4) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=0.4em]seg3.south west) {...};
\node [anchor=east,ugreen] (p1seg1) at ([xshift=0.5em]seg1.west) {P(};
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (p2seg1) at ([xshift=-0.5em]seg1.east) {)=0.1};
\node [anchor=east,ugreen] (p1seg2) at ([xshift=0.5em]seg2.west) {P(};
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (p2seg2) at ([xshift=-0.5em]seg2.east) {)=0.6};
\node [anchor=east,ugreen] (p1seg3) at ([xshift=0.5em]seg3.west) {P(};
\node [anchor=west,ugreen] (p2seg3) at ([xshift=-0.5em]seg3.east) {)=0.2};
}
{
\node [anchor=east,draw,dashed,red,thick,minimum width=13em,minimum height=1.4em] (final) at (p2seg2.east) {};
\node [anchor=west,red] (finallabel) at ([xshift=3.1em]sentlabel.east) {输出概率最大的结果};
%\node [anchor=north east,red] (finallabel2) at ([yshift=0.5em]finallabel.south east) {的结果};
\draw [->,thick,red] ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-0.5em]final.north east) ..controls +(east:0.3) and +(south:0.0).. ([xshift=1.0em]finallabel.south);
}
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter3/chapter3.tex 0 → 100644
% !Mode:: "TeX:UTF-8"
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 机器翻译：统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\part{机器翻译基础}
\renewcommand\figurename{图}%将figure改为图
\renewcommand\tablename{表}%将figure改为图
\chapterimage{fig-NEU-3.jpg} % Chapter heading image
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\chapter{词法分析和语法分析}
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% 机器翻译：统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\part{机器翻译基础}
\renewcommand\figurename{图}%将figure改为图
\renewcommand\tablename{表}%将figure改为图
\chapterimage{fig-NEU-4.jpg} % Chapter heading image
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CHAPTER 4
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\chapter{翻译质量评价}
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% 机器翻译：统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\part{机器翻译基础}
\renewcommand\figurename{图}%将figure改为图
\renewcommand\tablename{表}%将figure改为图
\chapterimage{fig-NEU-5.jpg} % Chapter heading image
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CHAPTER 5
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\chapter{基于词的机器翻译建模}
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\section{}
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% 机器翻译：统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\part{机器翻译基础}
\renewcommand\figurename{图}%将figure改为图
\renewcommand\tablename{表}%将figure改为图
\chapterimage{fig-NEU-6.jpg} % Chapter heading image
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CHAPTER 6
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter{基于繁衍率的模型}
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% NEW SECTION
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\section{}
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% 机器翻译：统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\part{机器翻译基础}
\renewcommand\figurename{图}%将figure改为图
\renewcommand\tablename{表}%将figure改为图
\chapterimage{fig-NEU-7.jpg} % Chapter heading image
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CHAPTER 7
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\chapter{基于短语的模型}
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\section{}
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Chapter8/chapter8.tex 0 → 100644
% !Mode:: "TeX:UTF-8"
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%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 机器翻译：统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\part{机器翻译基础}
\renewcommand\figurename{图}%将figure改为图
\renewcommand\tablename{表}%将figure改为图
\chapterimage{fig-NEU-8.jpg} % Chapter heading image
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CHAPTER 8
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter{基于句法的模型}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% NEW SECTION
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\section{}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter9/chapter9.tex 0 → 100644
% !Mode:: "TeX:UTF-8"
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 机器翻译：统计建模与深度学习方法
% Machine Translation: Statistical Modeling and Deep Learning Methods
%
% Copyright 2020
% 肖桐(xiaotong@mail.neu.edu.cn) 朱靖波 (zhujingbo@mail.neu.edu.cn)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\part{机器翻译基础}
\renewcommand\figurename{图}%将figure改为图
\renewcommand\tablename{表}%将figure改为图
\chapterimage{fig-NEU-9.jpg} % Chapter heading image
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CHAPTER 9
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter{人工神经网络和神经语言建模}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% NEW SECTION
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{}
\ No newline at end of file
bibliography.bib
......@@ -709,6 +709,32 @@
year ={2020},
note ={\url{https://nndl.github.io/}}
}
@article{tripathi2010approaches,
title="Approaches to machine translation",
author="Sneha {Tripathi} and Juran Krishna {Sarkhel}",
journal="Annals of Library and Information Studies",
volume="57",
number="4",
pages="388--393",
notes="Sourced from Microsoft Academic - https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2340598284",
year="2010"
}
@article{jurafsky2000speech,
title="Speech and Language Processing: An Introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, and Speech Recognition",
author="Daniel {Jurafsky} and James H. {Martin}",
journal="",
notes="Sourced from Microsoft Academic - https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/1579838312",
year="2000"
}
@book{冯志伟2004机器翻译研究,
title={机器翻译研究},
author={冯志伟},
publisher={中国对外翻译出版公司},
year={2004},
}
%%%%% chapter 1------------------------------------------------------
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
......
mt-book-xelatex.tex
......@@ -138,6 +138,16 @@
\include{Chapter5/chapter5}
\include{Chapter6/chapter6}
\include{Chapter7/chapter7}
\include{Chapter8/chapter8}
\include{Chapter9/chapter9}
\include{Chapter10/chapter10}
\include{Chapter11/chapter11}
\include{Chapter12/chapter12}
\include{Chapter13/chapter13}
\include{Chapter14/chapter14}
\include{Chapter15/chapter15}
\include{Chapter16/chapter16}
\include{Chapter17/chapter17}
\include{ChapterAppend/chapterappend}
......
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