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合并分支 'caorunzhe' 到 'master' 

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Chapter10/Figures/figure-attention-of-source-and-target-words.tex
......@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
{
\draw [<->,ublue,thick] ([xshift=0.3em]ws4.south) .. controls +(-60:1) and +(south:1) .. (wt4.south);
\draw [<->,ublue,thick] (ws4.south) .. controls +(south:1.0) and +(south:1.5) .. (wt5.south);
\draw [<->,ublue,thick] (ws4.south) .. controls +(south:1) and +(south:1.5) .. (wt5.south);
}
{
......
Chapter10/Figures/figure-encoder-decoder-with-attention.tex
......@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@
\draw[<-] ([yshift=0.1em,xshift=1em]t6.north) -- ([yshift=1.2em,xshift=1em]t6.north);
\draw [->] ([yshift=3em]s6.north) -- ([yshift=4em]s6.north) -- ([yshift=4em]t1.north) node [pos=0.5,fill=green!30,inner sep=2pt] (c1) {\scriptsize{表示$\vectorn{C}_1$}} -- ([yshift=3em]t1.north) ;
\draw [->] ([yshift=3em]s5.north) -- ([yshift=5.3em]s5.north) -- ([yshift=5.3em]t2.north) node [pos=0.5,fill=green!30,inner sep=2pt] (c2) {\scriptsize{表示$\vectorn{C}_2$}} -- ([yshift=3em]t2.north) ;
\draw [->] ([yshift=3.5em]s3.north) -- ([yshift=6.6em]s3.north) -- ([yshift=6.6em]t4.north) node [pos=0.5,fill=green!30,inner sep=2pt] (c3) {\scriptsize{表示$\vectorn{C}_i$}} -- ([yshift=3.5em]t4.north) ;
\draw [->] ([yshift=3em]s6.north) -- ([yshift=4em]s6.north) -- ([yshift=4em]t1.north) node [pos=0.5,fill=green!30,inner sep=2pt] (c1) {\scriptsize{表示$\mathbi{C}_1$}} -- ([yshift=3em]t1.north) ;
\draw [->] ([yshift=3em]s5.north) -- ([yshift=5.3em]s5.north) -- ([yshift=5.3em]t2.north) node [pos=0.5,fill=green!30,inner sep=2pt] (c2) {\scriptsize{表示$\mathbi{C}_2$}} -- ([yshift=3em]t2.north) ;
\draw [->] ([yshift=3.5em]s3.north) -- ([yshift=6.6em]s3.north) -- ([yshift=6.6em]t4.north) node [pos=0.5,fill=green!30,inner sep=2pt] (c3) {\scriptsize{表示$\mathbi{C}_i$}} -- ([yshift=3.5em]t4.north) ;
\node [anchor=north] (smore) at ([yshift=3.5em]s3.north) {...};
\node [anchor=north] (tmore) at ([yshift=3.5em]t4.north) {...};
......
Chapter11/Figures/figure-single-glu.tex
......@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ $\otimes$： & 按位乘运算 \\
\draw[-latex,thick] (c2.east) -- ([xshift=0.4cm]c2.east);
\node[inner sep=0pt, font=\tiny] at (0.75cm, -0.4cm) {$\mathbi{x}$};
\node[inner sep=0pt, font=\tiny] at ([yshift=-0.8cm]a.south) {$\mathbi{B}=\mathbi{x} * \mathbi{V} + \mathbi{b}_{\mathbi{W}}$};
\node[inner sep=0pt, font=\tiny] at ([yshift=-0.8cm]b.south) {$\mathbi{A}=\mathbi{x} * \mathbi{W} + \mathbi{b}_{\mathbi{V}}$};
\node[inner sep=0pt, font=\tiny] at ([yshift=-0.8cm]a.south) {$\mathbi{A}=\mathbi{x} * \mathbi{W} + \mathbi{b}_{\mathbi{W}}$};
\node[inner sep=0pt, font=\tiny] at ([yshift=-0.8cm]b.south) {$\mathbi{B}=\mathbi{x} * \mathbi{V} + \mathbi{b}_{\mathbi{V}}$};
\node[inner sep=0pt, font=\tiny] at (8.2cm, -0.4cm) {$\mathbi{y}=\mathbi{A} \otimes \sigma(\mathbi{B})$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter12/Figures/figure-different-regularization-methods.tex
......@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
\tikzstyle{standard} = [rounded corners=3pt]
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l1) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{子层}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l2) at ([xshift=3em]l1.east) {\scriptsize{层正则化}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l3) at ([xshift=4em]l2.east) {\scriptsize{层正则化}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l2) at ([xshift=3em]l1.east) {\scriptsize{层标准化}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l3) at ([xshift=4em]l2.east) {\scriptsize{层标准化}};
\node [lnode,anchor=west] (l4) at ([xshift=1.5em]l3.east) {\scriptsize{子层}};
\node [anchor=west] (plus1) at ([xshift=0.9em]l1.east) {\scriptsize{$\mathbf{\oplus}$}};
\node [anchor=west] (plus2) at ([xshift=0.9em]l4.east) {\scriptsize{$\mathbf{\oplus}$}};
\node [anchor=north] (label1) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-0.5em]l1.south) {\scriptsize{(a)后正则化}};
\node [anchor=north] (label2) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-0.5em]l3.south) {\scriptsize{(b)前正则化}};
\node [anchor=north] (label1) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-0.5em]l1.south) {\scriptsize{(a)后标准化}};
\node [anchor=north] (label2) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-0.5em]l3.south) {\scriptsize{(b)前标准化}};
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-1.5em]l1.west) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]l1.west);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=0.1em]l1.east) -- ([xshift=0.2em]plus1.west);
......
Chapter15/Figures/figure-dynamic-linear-aggregation-network-structure.tex
......@@ -4,21 +4,21 @@
\node [anchor=north,rectangle, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=2em,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n1) at (0, 0) {编码端};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=0em,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n2) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=-0.5em]n1.east) {$z_0$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=0em,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n2) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=-0.5em]n1.east) {$\mathbi{X}$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=3em,fill=orange!20,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n3) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0em]n2.east) {$z_1$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=3em,fill=orange!20,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n3) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0em]n2.east) {$\mathbi{x}_1$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=3em,fill=orange!20,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n4) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0em]n3.east) {$z_2$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=3em,fill=orange!20,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n4) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0em]n3.east) {$\mathbi{x}_2$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=1em,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n6) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]n4.east) {$\ldots$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=3em,fill=orange!20,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n5) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0em]n6.east) {$z_{l}$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=3em,fill=orange!20,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n5) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0em]n6.east) {$\mathbi{x}_l$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=3em,fill=orange!20,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n7) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]n5.east) {$z_{l+1}$};
\node [anchor=west,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=3em,fill=orange!20,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n7) at ([xshift=1.5em,yshift=0em]n5.east) {$\mathbi{x}_{l+1}$};
\node [anchor=north,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=15em,fill=teal!17,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n8) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-3em]n4.south) {层正则化};
\node [anchor=north,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=15em,fill=purple!17,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n9) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]n8.south) {$L_0\ \quad L_1\ \quad L_2\quad \ldots \quad\ L_l$};
\node [anchor=north,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=15em,fill=purple!17,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n9) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1em]n8.south) {$\mathbi{X}\ \quad \mathbi{h}_1\ \quad \mathbi{h}_2\quad \ldots \quad\ \mathbi{h}_l$};
\node [anchor=north,rectangle,draw, inner sep=0mm,minimum height=1.2em,minimum width=15em,fill=teal!17,rounded corners=5pt,thick] (n10) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-2em]n9.south) {权重累加};
......
Chapter15/Figures/figure-post-norm-vs-pre-norm.tex
......@@ -5,25 +5,25 @@
\begin{scope}[minimum height = 20pt]
\node [anchor=east] (x1) at (-0.5em, 0) {$x_l$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (F1) at ([xshift=2em]x1.east){\small{$\mathcal{F}$}};
\node [anchor=east] (x1) at (-0.5em, 0) {$\mathbi{x}_l$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (F1) at ([xshift=2em]x1.east){\small{$F$}};
\node [anchor=west,circle,draw,minimum size=1em] (n1) at ([xshift=2em]F1.east) {};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (ln1) at ([xshift=2em]n1.east){\small{\textrm{LN}}};
\node [anchor=west] (x2) at ([xshift=2em]ln1.east) {$x_{l+1}$};
\node [anchor=west] (x2) at ([xshift=2em]ln1.east) {$\mathbi{x}_{l+1}$};
\node [anchor=north] (x3) at ([yshift=-5em]x1.south) {$x_l$};
\node [anchor=north] (x3) at ([yshift=-5em]x1.south) {$\mathbi{x}_l$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (F2) at ([xshift=2em]x3.east){\small{\textrm{LN}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (ln2) at ([xshift=2em]F2.east){\small{$\mathcal{F}$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (ln2) at ([xshift=2em]F2.east){\small{$F$}};
\node [anchor=west,circle,draw,,minimum size=1em] (n2) at ([xshift=2em]ln2.east){};
\node [anchor=west] (x4) at ([xshift=2em]n2.east) {$x_{l+1}$};
\node [anchor=west] (x4) at ([xshift=2em]n2.east) {$\mathbi{x}_{l+1}$};
\draw[->, line width=1pt] ([xshift=-0.1em]x1.east)--(F1.west);
\draw[->, line width=1pt] ([xshift=-0.1em]F1.east)--(n1.west);
\draw[->, line width=1pt] (n1.east)--node[above]{$y_l$}(ln1.west);
\draw[->, line width=1pt] (n1.east)--node[above]{$\mathbi{y}_l$}(ln1.west);
\draw[->, line width=1pt] ([xshift=-0.1em]ln1.east)--(x2.west);
\draw[->, line width=1pt] ([xshift=-0.1em]x3.east)--(F2.west);
\draw[->, line width=1pt] ([xshift=-0.1em]F2.east)--(ln2.west);
\draw[->, line width=1pt] ([xshift=0.1em]ln2.east)--node[above]{$y_l$}(n2.west);
\draw[->, line width=1pt] ([xshift=0.1em]ln2.east)--node[above]{$\mathbi{y}_l$}(n2.west);
\draw[->, line width=1pt] (n2.east)--(x4.west);
\draw[->,rounded corners,line width=1pt] ([yshift=-0.2em]x1.north) -- ([yshift=1em]x1.north) -- ([yshift=1.4em]n1.north) -- (n1.north);
\draw[->,rounded corners,line width=1pt] ([yshift=-0.2em]x3.north) -- ([yshift=1em]x3.north) -- ([yshift=1.4em]n2.north) -- (n2.north);
......
Chapter15/Figures/figure-progressive-training.tex
......@@ -4,22 +4,22 @@
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=east,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s11) at (-0.5em, 0) {\footnotesize{$\times h$}};
\node [anchor=east,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s11) at (-0.5em, 0) {\footnotesize{$\times l$}};
\node [rectangle,anchor=west,fill=blue!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s12) at ([xshift=1.2em]s11.east) {};
\node [anchor=north,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s21) at ([yshift=-1.2em]s11.south) {\footnotesize{$\times h$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw=red,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em,dashed] (s22) at ([xshift=1.2em]s21.east) {\footnotesize{$\times h$}};
\node [anchor=north,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s21) at ([yshift=-1.2em]s11.south) {\footnotesize{$\times l$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw=red,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em,dashed] (s22) at ([xshift=1.2em]s21.east) {\footnotesize{$\times l$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=blue!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s23) at ([xshift=1.2em]s22.east) {};
\node [anchor=north,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s31) at ([yshift=-1.2em]s21.south) {\footnotesize{$\times h$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s32) at ([xshift=1.2em]s31.east) {\footnotesize{$\times h$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw=red,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em,dashed] (s33) at ([xshift=1.2em]s32.east) {\footnotesize{$\times h$}};
\node [anchor=north,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s31) at ([yshift=-1.2em]s21.south) {\footnotesize{$\times l$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s32) at ([xshift=1.2em]s31.east) {\footnotesize{$\times l$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw=red,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em,dashed] (s33) at ([xshift=1.2em]s32.east) {\footnotesize{$\times l$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=blue!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s34) at ([xshift=1.2em]s33.east) {};
\node [anchor=north,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s41) at ([yshift=-1.2em]s31.south) {\footnotesize{$\times h$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s42) at ([xshift=1.2em]s41.east) {\footnotesize{$\times h$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s43) at ([xshift=1.2em]s42.east) {\footnotesize{$\times h$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw=red,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em,dashed] (s44) at ([xshift=1.2em]s43.east) {\footnotesize{$\times h$}};
\node [anchor=north,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s41) at ([yshift=-1.2em]s31.south) {\footnotesize{$\times l$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s42) at ([xshift=1.2em]s41.east) {\footnotesize{$\times l$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s43) at ([xshift=1.2em]s42.east) {\footnotesize{$\times l$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=orange!20,draw=red,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em,dashed] (s44) at ([xshift=1.2em]s43.east) {\footnotesize{$\times l$}};
\node [anchor=west,fill=blue!20,draw,rounded corners=3pt,minimum height=1.6em,minimum width=1.6em] (s45) at ([xshift=1.2em]s44.east) {};
\node [anchor=east] (p1) at ([xshift=-2em]s11.west) {\footnotesize{step 1}};
......
Chapter15/Figures/figure-sublayer-skip.tex
......@@ -5,29 +5,29 @@
\begin{scope}[minimum height = 20pt]
\node [anchor=east] (x1) at (-0.5em, 0) {$x_l$};
\node [anchor=east] (x1) at (-0.5em, 0) {$\mathbi{x}_l$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (ln1) at ([xshift=1em]x1.east){\small{\textrm{LN}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (f1) at ([xshift=0.6em]ln1.east){\small{$\mathcal{F}$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (f1) at ([xshift=0.6em]ln1.east){\small{$F$}};
\node [anchor=west,circle,draw,,minimum size=1em] (n1) at ([xshift=3em]f1.east){};
\node [anchor=west] (x2) at ([xshift=1em]n1.east) {$x_{l+1}$};
\node [anchor=west] (x2) at ([xshift=1em]n1.east) {$\mathbi{x}_{l+1}$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (ln12) at ([xshift=1em]x2.east){\small{\textrm{LN}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (f12) at ([xshift=0.6em]ln12.east){\small{$\mathcal{F}$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (f12) at ([xshift=0.6em]ln12.east){\small{$F$}};
\node [anchor=west,circle,draw,,minimum size=1em] (n12) at ([xshift=3em]f12.east){};
\node [anchor=west] (x22) at ([xshift=1em]n12.east) {$x_{l+2}$};
\node [anchor=west] (x22) at ([xshift=1em]n12.east) {$\mathbi{x}_{l+2}$};
\node [anchor=north] (x3) at ([yshift=-5em]x1.south) {$x_l$};
\node [anchor=north] (x3) at ([yshift=-5em]x1.south) {$\mathbi{x}_l$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (ln2) at ([xshift=1em]x3.east){\small{\textrm{LN}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (f2) at ([xshift=0.6em]ln2.east){\small{$\mathcal{F}$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (f2) at ([xshift=0.6em]ln2.east){\small{$F$}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum size=1em] (p1) at ([xshift=1em]f2.east){};
\node [anchor=north] (m1) at ([yshift=0.6em]p1.south){\tiny{\red{$M=1$}}};
\node [anchor=north] (m1) at ([yshift=0.6em]p1.south){\footnotesize{\red{Mask=1}}};
\node [anchor=west,circle,draw,,minimum size=1em] (n2) at ([xshift=3em]f2.east){};
\node [anchor=west] (x4) at ([xshift=1em]n2.east) {$x_{l+1}$};
\node [anchor=west] (x4) at ([xshift=1em]n2.east) {$\mathbi{x}_{l+1}$};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=red!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (ln22) at ([xshift=1em]x4.east){\small{\textrm{LN}}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (f22) at ([xshift=0.6em]ln22.east){\small{$\mathcal{F}$}};
\node [anchor=west,draw,fill=green!20,inner xsep=5pt,rounded corners=2pt] (f22) at ([xshift=0.6em]ln22.east){\small{$F$}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum size=1em] (p2) at ([xshift=1em]f22.east){};
\node [anchor=north] (m2) at ([yshift=0.6em]p2.south){\tiny{\red{$M=0$}}};
\node [anchor=north] (m2) at ([yshift=0.6em]p2.south){\footnotesize{\red{Mask=0}}};
\node [anchor=west,circle,draw,,minimum size=1em] (n22) at ([xshift=3em]f22.east){};
\node [anchor=west] (x42) at ([xshift=1em]n22.east) {$x_{l+2}$};
\node [anchor=west] (x42) at ([xshift=1em]n22.east) {$\mathbi{x}_{l+2}$};
\draw[->, line width=1pt] ([xshift=-0.1em]x1.east)--(ln1.west);
\draw[->, line width=1pt] ([xshift=-0.1em]ln1.east)--(f1.west);
......
Chapter8/chapter8.tex
......@@ -653,13 +653,13 @@ span\textrm{[0,4]}&=&\textrm{“猫} \quad \textrm{喜欢} \quad \textrm{吃} \q
\subsection{基于句法的翻译模型分类}
\parinterval 可以说基于句法的翻译模型贯穿了现代统计机器翻译的发展历程。从概念上讲，不管是层次短语模型，还是语言学句法模型都是基于句法的模型。基于句法的机器翻译模型种类繁多，这里先对相关概念进行简要介绍，以避免后续论述中产生歧义。表\ref{tab:4-2}给出了基于句法的机器翻译中涉及的一些概念。
\parinterval 可以说基于句法的翻译模型贯穿了现代统计机器翻译的发展历程。从概念上讲，不管是层次短语模型，还是语言学句法模型都是基于句法的模型。基于句法的机器翻译模型种类繁多，这里先对相关概念进行简要介绍，以避免后续论述中产生歧义。表\ref{tab:8-2}给出了基于句法的机器翻译中涉及的一些概念。
%----------------------------------------------
\begin{table}[htp]{
\begin{center}
\caption{基于句法的机器翻译中常用概念}
\label{tab:4-2}
\label{tab:8-2}
{
\begin{tabular}{p{6.5em} | l}
术语 & 说明 \\
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structure.tex
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\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{hidelinks,backref=true,pagebackref=true,hyperindex=true,colorlinks=false,breaklinks=true,urlcolor=ocre,bookmarks=true,bookmarksopen=true}
\hypersetup{hidelinks,colorlinks=false,breaklinks=true,urlcolor=ocre,bookmarksopen=true}
%backref反向引用
%pagebackref反向引用页码
%hyperindex索引链接
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