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update chapter 6 & 7

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Chapter6/Figures/figure-example-of-t-s-generate.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{
\node [anchor=north west] (st) at (0,0) {\color{white}$\mathbf{s}$};
\node [anchor=north] (taut) at ([yshift=-3em]st.south) {\color{white}\sffamily\bfseries{$\tau$}};
\node [anchor=north] (phit) at ([yshift=-3em]taut.south) {\color{white}\sffamily\bfseries{$\phi$}};
\node [anchor=north] (tt) at ([yshift=-3em]phit.south) {\color{white}$\mathbf{t}$};
}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em] (sf1) at ([xshift=1em]st.east) {};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s1) at ([xshift=2.48em]sf1.east) {科学家};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s2) at ([xshift=2.19em]s1.east) {们};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s3) at ([xshift=2.185em]s2.east) {并不};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s4) at ([xshift=2.183em]s3.east) {知道};
}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west] (tau11) at ([xshift=1.5em]taut.east) {$\tau_0$\tiny{1.NULL}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau1) [fit = (tau11)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (tau21) at ([xshift=1.80em]tau1.east) {$\tau_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (tau22) at ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.5em]tau21.north east) {\tiny{1.科学家}};
\node [anchor=west] (tau23) at ([yshift=0.2em,xshift=-0.5em]tau21.south east) {\tiny{2.们}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=blue!30,drop shadow] (tau2)[fit = (tau21) (tau22) (tau23)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (tau31) at ([xshift=2.05em]tau2.east) {$\tau_2$\tiny{1.NULL}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau3) [fit = (tau31)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (tau41) at ([xshift=2.2em]tau3.east) {$\tau_3$\tiny{1.并不}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau4) [fit = (tau41)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (tau51) at ([xshift=2.2em]tau4.east) {$\tau_4$\tiny{1.知道}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau5) [fit = (tau51)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
{
\node [anchor=north] (d1) at ([yshift=-6.02em]sf1.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (d2) at ([yshift=-6em]s1.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (d31) at ([yshift=-6em]s2.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (d32) at ([xshift=0.2em]d31.south) {\footnotesize{${<{\tau,\pi}>}_1$}};
\node [anchor=north] (d4) at ([yshift=-6em]s3.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (d5) at ([yshift=-6em]s4.south) {$...$};
}
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=1em]tau1.north west) -- ([yshift=1em]tau5.north east);
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=-1em]tau1.south west) -- ([yshift=-1em]tau5.south east);
%第一层连线
\draw [->,thick] (tau2.north) -- (s1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (tau4.north) -- (s3.south);
\draw [->,thick] (tau5.north) -- (s4.south);
\draw [->,thick] (tau23.east) -- (s2.south);
%第二层连线
\draw [->,thick] (d1.north) -- ([yshift=-4.48em]sf1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d2.north) -- ([yshift=-4.45em]s1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d31.north) -- ([yshift=-4.45em]s2.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d4.north) -- ([yshift=-4.45em]s3.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d5.north) -- ([yshift=-4.45em]s4.south);
\end{scope}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em] (sf12) at ([yshift=-15.0em,xshift=1em]st.east) {};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s12) at ([xshift=2.48em]sf12.east) {科学家};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s22) at ([xshift=2.19em]s12.east) {们};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s32) at ([xshift=2.185em]s22.east) {并不};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s42) at ([xshift=2.183em]s32.east) {知道};
}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west] (tau112) at ([yshift=-15.0em,xshift=1.5em]taut.east) {$\tau_0$\tiny{1.NULL}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau12) [fit = (tau112)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (tau212) at ([xshift=1.80em]tau12.east) {$\tau_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (tau222) at ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.5em]tau212.north east) {\tiny{1.们}};
\node [anchor=west] (tau232) at ([yshift=0.2em,xshift=-0.5em]tau212.south east) {\tiny{2.科学家}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=yellow!30,drop shadow] (tau22)[fit = (tau212) (tau222) (tau232)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (tau312) at ([xshift=2.05em]tau22.east) {$\tau_2$\tiny{1.NULL}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau32) [fit = (tau312)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (tau412) at ([xshift=2.2em]tau32.east) {$\tau_3$\tiny{1.并不}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau42) [fit = (tau412)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (tau512) at ([xshift=2.2em]tau42.east) {$\tau_4$\tiny{1.知道}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau52) [fit = (tau512)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
{
\node [anchor=north] (d12) at ([yshift=-6.02em]sf12.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (d22) at ([yshift=-6em]s12.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (d312) at ([yshift=-6em]s22.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (d322) at ([xshift=0.2em]d312.south) {\footnotesize{${<{\tau,\pi}>}_2$}};
\node [anchor=north] (d42) at ([yshift=-6em]s32.south) {$...$};
\node [anchor=north] (d52) at ([yshift=-6em]s42.south) {$...$};
}
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=1em]tau12.north west) -- ([yshift=1em]tau52.north east);
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=-1em]tau12.south west) -- ([yshift=-1em]tau52.south east);
%第一层连线
\draw [->,thick] (tau22.north) -- (s12.south);
\draw [->,thick] (tau42.north) -- (s32.south);
\draw [->,thick] (tau52.north) -- (s42.south);
\draw [->,thick] (tau232.east) -- (s22.south);
%第二层连线
\draw [->,thick] (d12.north) -- ([yshift=-4.48em]sf12.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d22.north) -- ([yshift=-4.45em]s12.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d312.north) -- ([yshift=-4.45em]s22.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d42.north) -- ([yshift=-4.45em]s32.south);
\draw [->,thick] (d52.north) -- ([yshift=-4.45em]s42.south);
%\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter6/Figures/figure-expression.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 简易机器翻译系统 - step 3 decoding - example
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq1) at (0,0) {${\textrm{P}(\tau,\pi|\mathbf{t}) = \prod_{i=1}^{l}\hspace{6.0em} \times \ \hspace{5.5em}\times}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq2) at ([xshift=-16.06em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.south east) {${\prod_{i=0}^l{\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_i}\hspace{9.6em}} \ \ \times}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq3) at ([xshift=-16.05em,yshift=0.0em]eq2.south east) {${\prod_{i=1}^l{\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_i}}\hspace{11.5em} \times}$};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.5em] (eq4) at ([xshift=-17.44em,yshift=0.0em]eq3.south east) {{${\prod_{k=1}^{\varphi_0}}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=red!30] (part1) at ([xshift=-13.4em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\varphi_i|\varphi_{1}^{i-1},\mathbf{t})}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=blue!30] (part2) at ([xshift=-6.4em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\varphi_0|\varphi_{1}^{l},\mathbf{t})}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=green!30] (part3) at ([xshift=-11em,yshift=0.0em]eq2.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\tau_{ik}|\tau_{i1}^{k-1},\tau_{1}^{i-1},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=yellow!30] (part4) at ([xshift=-12.5em,yshift=0.0em]eq3.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\pi_{ik}|\pi_{i1}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{i-1},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}$}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2.0em,fill=gray!30] (part5) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=0.0em]eq4.east) {{${\textrm{P}(\pi_{0k}|\pi_{01}^{k-1},\pi_{1}^{l},\tau_{0}^{l},\varphi_{0}^{l},\mathbf{t} )}$}};
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter6/Figures/figure-probability-translation-process.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{
{
\node [anchor=north west] (st) at (0,0) {$\mathbf{s}$};
\node [anchor=north] (taut) at ([yshift=-3em]st.south) {\sffamily\bfseries{$\tau$}};
\node [anchor=north] (phit) at ([yshift=-3em]taut.south) {\sffamily\bfseries{$\phi$}};
\node [anchor=north] (tt) at ([yshift=-3em]phit.south) {$\mathbf{t}$};
}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em] (sf1) at ([xshift=1em]st.east) {};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s1) at ([xshift=2.48em]sf1.east) {科学家};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s2) at ([xshift=2.19em]s1.east) {们};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s3) at ([xshift=2.185em]s2.east) {并不};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s4) at ([xshift=2.183em]s3.east) {知道};
}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west] (tau11) at ([xshift=1.5em]taut.east) {$\tau_0$\tiny{1.NULL}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau1) [fit = (tau11)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (tau21) at ([xshift=1.80em]tau1.east) {$\tau_1$};
\node [anchor=west] (tau22) at ([yshift=-0.2em,xshift=-0.5em]tau21.north east) {\tiny{1.科学家}};
\node [anchor=west] (tau23) at ([yshift=0.2em,xshift=-0.5em]tau21.south east) {\tiny{2.们}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau2)[fit = (tau21) (tau22) (tau23)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (tau31) at ([xshift=2.05em]tau2.east) {$\tau_2$\tiny{1.NULL}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau3) [fit = (tau31)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (tau41) at ([xshift=2.2em]tau3.east) {$\tau_3$\tiny{1.并不}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau4) [fit = (tau41)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (tau51) at ([xshift=2.2em]tau4.east) {$\tau_4$\tiny{1.知道}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (tau5) [fit = (tau51)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west] (phi11) at ([xshift=2.3em]phit.east) {$\phi_0$\ 0};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=blue!30,drop shadow] (phi1) [fit = (phi11)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (phi21) at ([xshift=2.947em]phi1.east) {$\phi_1$\ 2};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=blue!30,drop shadow] (phi2) [fit = (phi21)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (phi31) at ([xshift=2.876em]phi2.east) {$\phi_2$\ 0};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=blue!30,drop shadow] (phi3) [fit = (phi31)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (phi41) at ([xshift=2.8715em]phi3.east) {$\phi_3$\ 1};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=blue!30,drop shadow] (phi4) [fit = (phi41)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [anchor=west] (phi51) at ([xshift=2.86925em]phi4.east) {$\phi_4$\ 1};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rounded rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=3.0em,minimum width=6.8em,fill=blue!30,drop shadow] (phi5) [fit = (phi51)] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=-1.4em]st.south west) -- ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-1em]s4.south east);
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=-5.8em]st.south west) -- ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-5.4em]s4.south east);
\draw [->,thick,dashed] ([yshift=-10.3em]st.south west) -- ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-9.9em]s4.south east);
{\scriptsize
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=yellow!30,drop shadow] (t1) at ([xshift=0.182em,yshift=-15em]sf1.south) {$t_0$};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=yellow!30,drop shadow] (t2) at ([yshift=-15em]s1.south) {Scientists};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=yellow!30,drop shadow] (t3) at ([yshift=-15em]s2.south) {do};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=yellow!30,drop shadow] (t4) at ([yshift=-15em]s3.south) {not};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2.5em,minimum width=5.0em,fill=yellow!30,drop shadow] (t5) at ([yshift=-15em]s4.south) {know};
}
%第一层连线
\draw [->,thick] (tau2.north) -- (s1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (tau4.north) -- (s3.south);
\draw [->,thick] (tau5.north) -- (s4.south);
\draw [->,thick] (tau23.east) -- (s2.south);
%第二层连线
\draw [->,thick] (phi1.north) -- (tau1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (phi2.north) -- (tau2.south);
\draw [->,thick] (phi3.north) -- (tau3.south);
\draw [->,thick] (phi4.north) -- (tau4.south);
\draw [->,thick] (phi5.north) -- (tau5.south);
%第三层连线
\draw [->,thick] (t1.north) -- (phi1.south);
\draw [->,thick] (t2.north) -- (phi2.south);
\draw [->,thick] (t3.north) -- (phi3.south);
\draw [->,thick] (t4.north) -- (phi4.south);
\draw [->,thick] (t5.north) -- (phi5.south);
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west] (sent11) at ([xshift=1em,yshift=-0.3em]s4.south east) {把这些元语};
\node [anchor=west] (sent12) at ([yshift=-1em]sent11.west) {言单词放在};
\node [anchor=west] (sent13) at ([yshift=-1em]sent12.west) {合适的位置};
\node [anchor=west] (sent21) at ([yshift=-4.6em]sent13.west) {确定生成元};
\node [anchor=west] (sent22) at ([yshift=-1em]sent21.west) {语言单词};
\node [anchor=west] (sent31) at ([yshift=-4.6em]sent22.west) {确定生成元};
\node [anchor=west] (sent32) at ([yshift=-1em]sent31.west) {语言单词的};
\node [anchor=west] (sent33) at ([yshift=-1em]sent32.west) {个数};
}
{\scriptsize
\node [anchor=west] (f1) at ([yshift=-2em]t1.south west) {$\phi_{0}=0,\phi_{1}=2,\phi_{3}=0,\phi_{4}=1$};
\node [anchor=west] (f2) at ([yshift=-2em]f1.west) {$\tau_{0}=\{ \},\tau_{1}=\{ \tau_{11}=' \textrm{科学家}',\tau_{12}=' \textrm{们}' \},\phi_{3}=\{ \tau_{31}=' \textrm{并不}' \},\phi_{4}=\{ \tau_{41}=' \textrm{知道}' \}$};
\node [anchor=west] (f3) at ([yshift=-2em]f2.west) {$\pi_{0}=\{ \},\pi_{1}=\{\pi_{11}=1,\pi_{12}=2\},\pi_{2}=\{ \},\pi_{3}=\{\pi_{31}=3\},\pi_{4}=\{\pi_{41}=4\}$};
}
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter6/Figures/figure-word-alignment&probability-distribution-in-ibm-model-3.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 简易机器翻译系统 - step 3 decoding - example
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.6]
\node [anchor=west] (eq1) at (0,0) {吃};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2) at ([xshift=3.0em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {早饭};
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$\mathbf{a}_{1}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},\mathbf{a}_{1}|\mathbf{t})=0.5$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq3.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq4.north);
\node [anchor=west] (eq7) at ([xshift=13.1em,yshift=1.4em]eq2.east) {};
\node [anchor=west] (eq8) at ([xshift=13.1em,yshift=-25.6em]eq2.east) {};
\node [anchor=south] (eq9) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=0.0em]eq7.north) {吃早饭 $\Leftrightarrow $ have breakfast};
\draw [-,very thick,dotted](eq7.south) -- (eq8.north);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.6,xshift=0.0,yshift=-10.0em]
\node [anchor=west] (eq1) at (0,0) {吃};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2) at ([xshift=3.0em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {早饭};
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$\mathbf{a}_{2}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},\mathbf{a}_{2}|\mathbf{t})=0.1$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq4.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq3.north);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.6,xshift=0.0,yshift=-20.0em]
\node [anchor=west] (eq1) at (0,0) {吃};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2) at ([xshift=3.0em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {早饭};
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$\mathbf{a}_{3}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},\mathbf{a}_{3}|\mathbf{t})=0.1$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq3.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq3.north);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.6,xshift=29.0em,yshift=0.0em]
\node [anchor=west] (eq1) at (0,0) {吃};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2) at ([xshift=3.0em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {早饭};
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$\mathbf{a}_{4}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},\mathbf{a}_{4}|\mathbf{t})=0.1$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq4.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq4.north);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.6,xshift=29.0em,yshift=-10.0em]
\node [anchor=west] (eq1) at (0,0) {吃};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2) at ([xshift=3.0em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {早饭};
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$\mathbf{a}_{5}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},\mathbf{a}_{5}|\mathbf{t})=0.05$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq3.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq4.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq3.north);
\node [anchor=west,very thick,draw=red,minimum width=1.5em,minimum height=1.5em] (w1) at (eq5.west){};
\node [anchor=west,very thick,draw=red,minimum width=7.7em,minimum height=1.5em] (w2) at (eq6.west){};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.6,xshift=29.0em,yshift=-20.0em]
\node [anchor=west] (eq1) at (0,0) {吃};
\node [anchor=west] (eq2) at ([xshift=3.0em,yshift=0.0em]eq1.east) {早饭};
\node [anchor=north] (eq3) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq1.south) {have};
\node [anchor=north] (eq4) at ([xshift=0.0em,yshift=-2.0em]eq2.south) {breakfast};
\node [anchor=east] (eq5) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq1.west) {$\mathbf{a}_{6}$};
\node [anchor=west] (eq6) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-1.8em]eq2.east) {$\textrm{P}(\mathbf{s},\mathbf{a}_{6}|\mathbf{t})=0.05$};
\draw [-,very thick](eq1.south) -- (eq3.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq4.north);
\draw [-,very thick](eq2.south) -- (eq3.north);
\node [anchor=west,very thick,draw=red,minimum width=1.5em,minimum height=1.5em] (w1) at (eq5.west){};
\node [anchor=west,very thick,draw=red,minimum width=7.7em,minimum height=1.5em] (w2) at (eq6.west){};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter6/Figures/figure-word-alignment.tex 0 → 100644
%%% outline
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{tikzpicture}
{
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north west,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (s11) at (0,0) {};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s1) at ([xshift=2em]s11.east) {我};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s2) at ([xshift=2em]s1.east) {改变};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s3) at ([xshift=2em]s2.east) {主意};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s4) at ([xshift=2em]s3.east) {了};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=west,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em,fill=green!30,drop shadow] (s5) at ([xshift=2em]s4.east) {。};
\node [anchor=south] (nu1) at (s1.north) {1};
\node [anchor=south] (nu2) at (s2.north) {2};
\node [anchor=south] (nu3) at (s3.north) {3};
\node [anchor=south] (nu4) at (s4.north) {4};
\node [anchor=south] (nu5) at (s5.north) {5};
}
{
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=north,rectangle,draw,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (t1) at ([yshift=-3.5em]s11.south) {$t_0$};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (t2) at ([yshift=-3.5em]s1.south) {I};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (t3) at ([yshift=-3.5em]s2.south) {changed};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (t4) at ([yshift=-3.5em]s3.south) {my};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (t5) at ([yshift=-3.5em]s4.south) {mind};
\node [rectangle,draw,anchor=north,line width=1pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em,fill=red!30,drop shadow] (t6) at ([yshift=-3.5em]s5.south) {.};
\node [anchor=north] (nd1) at (t2.south) {[1]};
\node [anchor=north] (nd2) at (t3.south) {[2]};
\node [anchor=north] (nd3) at (t5.south) {[3]};
\node [anchor=north] (nd4) at (t6.south) {[4]};
}
\draw [->,thick] (s1.south) -- (t2.north);
\draw [->,thick] (s2.south) -- (t3.north);
\draw [->,thick] (s3.south) -- (t5.north);
\draw [->,thick] (s4.south) -- (t1.north);
\draw [->,thick] (s5.south) -- (t6.north);
}
\node [anchor=east] (ss) at ([xshift=-0.5em]s1.west) {$\mathbf{s}$};
\node [anchor=east] (tt) at ([xshift=-0.5em]t1.west) {$\mathbf{t}$};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-basic-process-of-translation.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 什么是解码
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[minimum height = 18pt]
\node[anchor=east] (s0) at (-0.5em, 0) {$\textbf{s}$:};
\node[anchor=west,fill=gray!20] (s1) at (0, 0) {\footnotesize{桌子 上}};
\node[anchor=west,fill=gray!20] (s2) at ([xshift=1em]s1.east) {\footnotesize{有}};
\node[anchor=west,fill=gray!20] (s3) at ([xshift=1em]s2.east) {\footnotesize{一个 苹果}};
\node[anchor=east] (t0) at (-0.5em, -1.5) {$\textbf{t}$:};
\node[anchor=north] (l) at ([xshift=7em,yshift=-0.5em]t0.south) {\footnotesize{(a)\ }};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=15em,minimum height = 18pt]
\node[anchor=east] (s0) at (-0.5em, 0) {$\textbf{s}$:};
\node[anchor=west,fill=gray!20] (s1) at (0, 0) {\footnotesize{桌子 上}};
\node[anchor=west,fill=red!20] (s2) at ([xshift=1em]s1.east) {\footnotesize{有}};
\node[anchor=west,fill=gray!20] (s3) at ([xshift=1em]s2.east) {\footnotesize{一个 苹果}};
\node[anchor=east] (t0) at (-0.5em, -1.5) {$\textbf{t}$:};
{
\node[anchor=west,fill=red!20] (t1) at (0, -1.5) {\footnotesize{There is}};
\path[<->, thick] (s2.south) edge (t1.north);
}
\node[anchor=north] (l) at ([xshift=7em,yshift=-0.5em]t0.south) {\footnotesize{(b)\ }};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-9.5em,minimum height = 18pt]
\node[anchor=east] (s0) at (-0.5em, 0) {$\textbf{s}$:};
\node[anchor=west,fill=gray!20] (s1) at (0, 0) {\footnotesize{桌子 上}};
\node[anchor=west,fill=gray!20] (s2) at ([xshift=1em]s1.east) {\footnotesize{有}};
\node[anchor=west,fill=red!20] (s3) at ([xshift=1em]s2.east) {\footnotesize{一个 苹果}};
\node[anchor=east] (t0) at (-0.5em, -1.5) {$\textbf{t}$:};
{
\node[anchor=west,fill=gray!20] (t1) at (0, -1.5) {\footnotesize{There is}};
\path[<->, thick] (s2.south) edge (t1.north);
}
{
\node[anchor=west,fill=red!20] (t2) at ([xshift=1em]t1.east) {\footnotesize{an apple}};
\path[<->, thick] (s3.south) edge (t2.north);
}
\node[anchor=north] (l) at ([xshift=7em,yshift=-0.5em]t0.south) {\footnotesize{(c)\ }};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=15em,yshift=-9.5em,minimum height = 18pt]%[scale=0.5]
\node[anchor=east] (s0) at (-0.5em, 0) {$\textbf{s}$:};
\node[anchor=west,fill=red!20] (s1) at (0, 0) {\footnotesize{桌子 上}};
\node[anchor=west,fill=gray!20] (s2) at ([xshift=1em]s1.east) {\footnotesize{有}};
\node[anchor=west,fill=gray!20] (s3) at ([xshift=1em]s2.east) {\footnotesize{一个 苹果}};
\node[anchor=east] (t0) at (-0.5em, -1.5) {$\textbf{t}$:};
{
\node[anchor=west,fill=gray!20] (t1) at (0, -1.5) {\footnotesize{There is}};
\path[<->, thick] (s2.south) edge (t1.north);
}
{
\node[anchor=west,fill=gray!20] (t2) at ([xshift=1em]t1.east) {\footnotesize{an apple}};
\path[<->, thick] (s3.south) edge (t2.north);
}
{
\node[anchor=west,fill=red!20] (t3) at ([xshift=1em]t2.east) {\footnotesize{on the table}};
\path[<->, thick] (s1.south) edge (t3.north);
}
\node[anchor=north] (l) at ([xshift=7em,yshift=-0.5em]t0.south) {\footnotesize{(d)\ }};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-chinese-syntax-tree.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 短语 -> 句法
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=1.0, sibling distance=5pt, level distance=30pt, yshift=-1.4in]
\Tree[. S
[.NP
[.NP
[.DT the ]
[.NN import ]
]
[.IN in ]
[.NP \edge[roof]; {North Korea} ]
]
[.VP
[.VBZ have ]
[.ADVP
[.RB drastically ]
[.VBN fallen ]
]
]
]
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-consistence-of-word-alignment.tex 0 → 100644
%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% 短语抽取方法
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{elementnode} = [rectangle,text=white,anchor=center]
\tikzstyle{srcnode} = [font=\small,anchor=south west]
\tikzstyle{tgtnode} = [left,font=\small,anchor=north east]
\tikzstyle{alignmentnode} = [rectangle,draw,minimum height=3.6*1.1cm,minimum width=0.36*1.1cm]
\tikzstyle{probnode} = [fill=blue!30,minimum width=0.4*1.1cm]
\tikzstyle{labelnode} = [above]
alignment matrix1
\begin{scope}[scale=1,yshift=0.12in]
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.15, 3/3/0.15,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15,
0/1/0.15, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.1cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (a\i\j) at (0.5*1.1cm*\i-5.4*0.5*1.1cm,0.5*1.1cm*\j-1.05*1.1cm) {};
source
\node[srcnode] (src01) at (-5.9*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+3.4*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{$t_1$}};
\node[srcnode] (src02) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src01.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_2$}};
\node[srcnode] (src03) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src02.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_3$}};
\node[srcnode] (src04) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src03.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_4$}};
target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt01) at (-6.0*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+3.3*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{$s_1$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt02) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt01.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_2$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt03) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt02.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_3$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt04) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt03.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_4$}};
alignment matrix2
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.15, 3/3/0.15,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15,
0/1/0.15, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.1cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (b\i\j) at (0.5*1.1cm*\i+0.6*0.5*1.1cm,0.5*1.1cm*\j-1.05*1.1cm) {};
source
\node[srcnode] (src11) at (0.1*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+3.4*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{$t_1$}};
\node[srcnode] (src12) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src11.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_2$}};
\node[srcnode] (src13) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src12.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_3$}};
\node[srcnode] (src14) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src13.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_4$}};
target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt11) at (0.2*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+3.3*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{$s_1$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt12) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt11.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_2$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt13) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt12.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_3$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt14) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt13.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_4$}};
alignment matrix3
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.15, 3/3/0.15,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15,
0/1/0.15, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.1cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (c\i\j) at (0.5*1.1cm*\i+6.6*0.5*1.1cm,0.5*1.1cm*\j-1.05*1.1cm) {};
source
\node[srcnode] (src21) at (6.1*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+3.4*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{$t_1$}};
\node[srcnode] (src22) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src21.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_2$}};
\node[srcnode] (src23) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src22.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_3$}};
\node[srcnode] (src24) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src23.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_4$}};
target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt21) at (6.2*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+3.3*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{$s_1$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt22) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt21.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_2$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt23) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt22.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_3$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt24) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt23.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_4$}};
word alignment
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (la1) at (a03) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (la2) at (a12) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (la3) at (a11) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (lb1) at (b03) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (lb2) at (b12) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!50] (lb3) at (b11) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (lc1) at (c03) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (lc2) at (c12) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (lc3) at (c11) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,draw=ugreen,thick,inner sep=0.4em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (a03) (a11)] (phrase1) {};
\node [rectangle,draw=red,thick,inner sep=0.4em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (b03) (b12)] (phrase2) {};
\node [rectangle,draw=ugreen,thick,inner sep=0.4em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (c03) (c21)] (phrase3) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-derivation-consist-of-bilingual-phrase.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 融合用双语短语描述翻译
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[minimum height = 18pt]
{\small
\node[anchor=north,fill=green!20] (s1) at (0,0) {进口};
\node [anchor=north,fill=red!20] (s2) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=0em]s1.north) {大幅度};
\node[anchor=north,fill=blue!20] (s3) at ([xshift=4.5em,yshift=0em]s2.north) {下降 了};
\node[anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-4em]s1.west) {The imports have};
\node[anchor=north,fill=red!20] (t2) at ([xshift=8em,yshift=0em]t1.north) {drastically};
\node[anchor=north,fill=blue!20] (t3) at ([xshift=5.7em,yshift=0em]t2.north) {fallen};
\path[<->, thick] (s1.south) edge (t1.north);
\path[<->, thick] (s2.south) edge (t2.north);
\path[<->, thick] (s3.south) edge (t3.north);
}
\node[anchor=south] (s0) at ([xshift=-2em,yshift=0em]s1.south) {\textbf{s:}};
\node[anchor=east] (t0) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-3.5em]s0.east) {\textbf{t:}};
\node[anchor=south,inner sep=0pt,yshift=-0.3em] (sp1) at (s1.north) {\footnotesize{$\bar{s}_{a_1 = 1}$}};
\node[anchor=south,inner sep=0pt,yshift=-0.3em] (sp2) at (s2.north) {\footnotesize{$\bar{s}_{a_2 = 2}$}};
\node[anchor=south,inner sep=0pt,yshift=-0.3em] (sp3) at (s3.north) {\footnotesize{$\bar{s}_{a_3 = 3}$}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt,yshift=0.3em] (tp1) at (t1.south) {\footnotesize{$\bar{t}_1$}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt,yshift=0.3em] (tp2) at (t2.south) {\footnotesize{$\bar{t}_2$}};
\node[anchor=north,inner sep=0pt,yshift=0.3em] (tp3) at (t3.south) {\footnotesize{$\bar{t}_3$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-example-of-hypothesis-recombination.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 假设重组
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h0) at (0,0) {\small{null}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl0) at (h0.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{0}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt0) at (h0.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=1}}}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h2) at ([xshift=2.2em,yshift=3.5em]h0.east) {\small{an}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h3) at ([xshift=2.2em]h2.east) {\small{apple}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl2) at (h2.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{1}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl3) at (h3.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{2}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt2) at (h2.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.3}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt3) at (h3.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.5}}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt0.south) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h2.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt2.south) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h3.west);
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h1) at ([xshift=7em]h0.east) {\small{an apple}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl1) at (h1.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{1-2}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt1) at (h1.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.5}}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt0.south) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h1.west);
}
}
{
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h4) at ([yshift=-7em]h0.south west) {\small{null}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h5) at ([xshift=2.2em]h4.east) {\small{he}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h6) at ([xshift=2.2em,yshift=3.5em]h4.east) {\small{it}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h8) at ([xshift=2.2em]h6.east) {\small{is not}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl4) at (h4.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{0}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl5) at (h5.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{1}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl5) at (h6.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{1}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl5) at (h8.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{2}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt4) at (h4.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=1}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt5) at (h5.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.3}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt6) at (h6.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.4}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt8) at (h8.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.2}}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt4.south) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h5.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt4.south) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h6.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt6.south) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h8.west);
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h7) at ([xshift=2.2em]h5.east) {\small{is not}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt7) at (h7.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.2}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl5) at (h7.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{2}}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt5.south) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h7.west);
}
}
\node[anchor=north] (l1) at ([xshift=6em,yshift=-1em]h0.south) {\scriptsize{(a)\ 原假设（译文相同时）}};
\node[anchor=north] (l2) at ([xshift=6em,yshift=-1em]h4.south) {\scriptsize{(c)\ 原假设（译文不同时）}};
%\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em,opacity=0.7] (h1) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=2em]h2.north) {原假设};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift = 16em, yshift = 0em]
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h0) at (0,0) {\small{null}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl0) at (h0.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{0}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt0) at (h0.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=1}}}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h2) at ([xshift=2.2em,yshift=3.5em]h0.east) {\small{an}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h3) at ([xshift=2.2em]h2.east) {\small{apple}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl2) at (h2.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{1}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl3) at (h3.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{2}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt2) at (h2.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.3}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt3) at (h3.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.5}}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt0.south) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h2.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt2.south) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h3.west);
{
\draw [->,ultra thick,red,line width=2pt,opacity=0.7] ([xshift=0.1em]pt0.south) -- ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-0.1em]h3.south);
}
}
{
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h4) at ([yshift=-7em]h0.south west) {\small{null}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h5) at ([xshift=2.2em]h4.east) {\small{he}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h6) at ([xshift=2.2em,yshift=3.5em]h4.east) {\small{it}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h8) at ([xshift=2.2em]h6.east) {\small{is not}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl4) at (h4.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{0}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl5) at (h5.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{1}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl5) at (h6.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{1}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl5) at (h8.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{2}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt4) at (h4.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=1}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt5) at (h5.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.3}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt6) at (h6.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.4}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt8) at (h8.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.2}}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt4.south) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h5.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt4.south) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h6.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt6.south) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h8.west);
{
\draw [->,ultra thick,red,line width=2pt,opacity=0.7] ([xshift=0.1em]pt5.south) -- ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-0.1em]h8.south);
}
}
{
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em,opacity=0.3] (h1) at ([xshift=7em]h0.east) {\small{an apple}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black,opacity=0.3] (hl1) at (h1.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{1-2}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black,opacity=0.3] (pt1) at (h1.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.5}}}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em,opacity=0.3] (h7) at ([xshift=2.2em]h5.east) {\small{is not}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black,opacity=0.3] (pt7) at (h7.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.2}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black,opacity=0.3] (hl5) at (h7.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{2}}}};
}
}
\node [anchor=west] (l1) at ([xshift=1em, yshift=0.5em]h1.east) {\footnotesize{舍弃概率}};
\node [anchor=west] (l11) at ([xshift=0em, yshift=-1em]l1.west) {\footnotesize{较低假设}};
\node [anchor=west] (l2) at ([xshift=1em, yshift=0.5em]h7.east) {\footnotesize{舍弃概率}};
\node [anchor=west] (l21) at ([xshift=0em, yshift=-1em]l2.west) {\footnotesize{较低假设}};
%\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em,opacity=0.7] (h1) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=2em]h2.north) {重组假设};
\node[anchor=north] (l1) at ([xshift=6em,yshift=-1em]h0.south) {\scriptsize{(c)\ 重组假设（译文相同时）}};
\node[anchor=north] (l2) at ([xshift=6em,yshift=-1em]h4.south) {\scriptsize{(d)\ 重组假设（译文不同时）}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-example-of-n-gram-1.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 引入短语翻译
{\small
\begin{tabular}{l | l}
{\red{词串}}翻译表 & P \\ \hline
我 $\to$ I & 0.6 \\
喜欢 $\to$ like & 0.3 \\
红 $\to$ red & 0.8 \\
红 $\to$ black & 0.1 \\
茶 $\to$ tea & 0.8\\
我 喜欢 $\to$ I like & 0.3\\
我 喜欢 $\to$ I liked & 0.2\\
绿 茶 $\to$ green tea & 0.5\\
绿 茶 $\to$ the green tea & 0.1\\
红 茶 $\to$ black tea & 0.7\\
... &
\end{tabular}
}
Chapter7/Figures/figure-example-of-n-gram-2.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 引入短语翻译
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.48\linewidth}
\vspace{1em}
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\begin{scope}
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {我};
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=1.0em]s1.east) {喜欢};
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=1.0em]s2.east) {\red{红}};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=1.0em]s3.east) {茶};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$\textbf{s}=$};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-3.0em]
{\small
\node [anchor=west] (t1) at (0.25em,0) {I};
\node [anchor=west] (t2) at ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-0.0em]t1.east) {like};
\node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=0.6em,yshift=-0.0em]t2.east) {red};
\node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=1.15em,yshift=-0.1em]t3.east) {tea};
\node [anchor=east] (t) at ([xshift=-0.2em]t1.west) {$\textbf{t}=$};
}
\end{scope}
\draw [-] (s1.south) -- (t1.north);
\draw [-] (s2.south) ..controls +(south:1.0em) and +(north:1.0em).. (t2.north);
\draw [-] (s3.south) ..controls +(south:1.0em) and +(north:1.0em).. (t3.north);
\draw [-] (s4.south) -- (t4.north);
\node [anchor=center,draw=ublue,circle,thick,fill=white,inner sep=2pt,circular drop shadow={shadow xshift=0.1em,shadow yshift=-0.1em}] (head1) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=-0.5em]s4.south east) {{\color{red} \small{\textbf{No}}}};
\end{scope}
{
\begin{scope}[yshift=-5.0em]
\begin{scope}
{\footnotesize
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {我};
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=1.0em]s1.east) {喜欢};
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=1.0em]s2.east) {\red{红}};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=1.0em]s3.east) {茶};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$\textbf{s}=$};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-3.0em]
{\small
\node [anchor=west] (t1) at (0.25em,0) {I};
\node [anchor=west] (t2) at ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-0.0em]t1.east) {like};
\node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=0.6em,yshift=-0.0em]t2.east) {black};
\node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-0.1em]t3.east) {tea};
\node [anchor=east] (t) at ([xshift=-0.2em]t1.west) {$\textbf{t}=$};
}
\end{scope}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node [rectangle,draw=black,thick,inner sep=0.0em,fill=white] [fit = (s3) (s4)] (sphrase1) {};
\node [rectangle,draw=black,thick,inner sep=0.0em,fill=white] [fit = (t3) (t4)] (tphrase1) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [-] (s1.south) -- (t1.north);
\draw [-] (s2.south) ..controls +(south:1.0em) and +(north:1.0em).. (t2.north);
\draw [-] (sphrase1.south) ..controls +(south:1.0em) and +(north:1.0em).. ([xshift=-1em]tphrase1.north);
\node [anchor=center,draw=ublue,circle,thick,fill=white,inner sep=1pt,circular drop shadow={shadow xshift=0.1em,shadow yshift=-0.1em}] (head1) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=-0.5em]s4.south east) {{\color{ugreen} \small{\textbf{Yes}}}};
\end{scope}
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\end{minipage}
Chapter7/Figures/figure-example-of-phrase-table.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 展示短语表的内容
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {\small{报告 认为 $\vert\vert\vert$ report holds that $\vert\vert\vert$ -2.62 -5.81 -0.91 -2.85 1 0 $\vert\vert\vert$ 4 $\vert\vert\vert$ 0-0 1-1 1-2}};
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([yshift=-1.2em]s1.west) {\small{，悲伤 $\vert\vert\vert$ , sadness $\vert\vert\vert$ -1.946 -3.659 0 -3.709 1 0 $\vert\vert\vert$ 1 $\vert\vert\vert$ 0-0 1-1}};
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([yshift=-1.2em]s2.west) {\small{，北京 等 $\vert\vert\vert$ , beijing , and other $\vert\vert\vert$ 0 -7.98 0 -3.84 1 0 $\vert\vert\vert$ 2 $\vert\vert\vert$ 0-0 1-1 2-2 2-3 2-4}};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([yshift=-1.2em]s3.west) {\small{，北京 及 $\vert\vert\vert$ , beijing , and $\vert\vert\vert$ -0.69 -1.45 -0.92 -4.80 1 0 $\vert\vert\vert$ 2 $\vert\vert\vert$ 0-0 1-1 2-2}};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([yshift=-1.2em]s4.west) {\small{一个 中国 $\vert\vert\vert$ one china $\vert\vert\vert$ 0 -1.725 0 -1.636 1 0 $\vert\vert\vert$ 2 $\vert\vert\vert$ 1-1 2-2}};
\node [anchor=west] (s7) at ([yshift=-1.1em]s5.west) {\small{...}};
\node [anchor=west] (s6) at ([yshift=1.0em]s1.west) {\small{...}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.3em,fill=red!10] [fit = (s1) (s3) (s4) (s6) (s7)] (box1) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-example-of-stack-decode.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 栈解码
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h0) at (0,0) {\scriptsize{null}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.5pt,fill=black] (hl0) at (h0.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{0}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt0) at (h0.east) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=1}}}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h13) at ([xshift=2.1em,yshift=6em]h0.east) {\scriptsize{there is}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h12) at ([xshift=2.1em,yshift=3.5em]h0.east) {\small{\textbf{...}}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h1) at ([xshift=2.1em]h0.east) {\scriptsize{tabel}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl1) at (h1.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{1}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl3) at (h13.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{3}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt1) at (h1.east) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.2}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt3) at (h13.east) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.5}}}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h2) at ([xshift=2.1em]h1.east) {\scriptsize{have}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h22) at ([xshift=2.1em]h12.east) {\small{\textbf{...}}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h23) at ([xshift=2.1em]h13.east) {\scriptsize{an}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h3) at ([xshift=2.1em]h2.east) {\scriptsize{there is}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h32) at ([xshift=2.1em]h22.east) {\small{\textbf{...}}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (h33) at ([xshift=2.1em]h23.east) {\scriptsize{an apple}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl2) at (h2.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{3}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl23) at (h23.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{4}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl3) at (h3.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{2}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.0pt,fill=black] (hl33) at (h33.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{4-5}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt2) at (h2.east) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.5}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt23) at (h23.east) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.5}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt3) at (h3.east) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.5}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt33) at (h33.east) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.5}}}};
}
\node [anchor=north] (l0) at ([xshift=0.2em,yshift=-0.7em]h0.south) {\small{\textbf{未译词}}};
\node [anchor=north] (l1) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.7em]h1.south) {\small{\textbf{已译1词}}};
\node [anchor=north] (l2) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.7em]h2.south) {\small{\textbf{已译2词}}};
\node [anchor=north] (l3) at ([xshift=0.3em,yshift=-0.7em]h3.south) {\small{\textbf{已译3词}}};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.3em,fill=blue!10] [fit = (h0) (pt0)] (box0) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.3em,fill=blue!10] [fit = (h1) (pt1) (h13)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.3em,fill=blue!10] [fit = (h2) (pt2) (h23)] (box2) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.3em,fill=blue!10] [fit = (h3) (pt3) (h33)] (box3) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
{
\draw [->,thick,red] (h13.north).. controls +(60:0.5) and +(120:0.5) .. (h23.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (h13.north).. controls +(58:0.8) and +(122:0.8) .. (h33.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (h1.north).. controls +(60:0.5) and +(120:0.5) .. (h2.north);
\draw [->,thick,red] (h2.north).. controls +(60:0.5) and +(120:0.5) .. (h3.north);
}
\node [anchor=south east] (wtranslabel) at ([xshift=-1.5em,yshift=-2.2em]h0.south west) {\small{\textbf{：假设堆栈}}};
\node [anchor=east,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!10,minimum height=1em,minimum width=2em] (stacklabel) at ([xshift=-0.1em]wtranslabel.west) {};
{
\node [anchor=east] (line1) at ([xshift=-1.0em,yshift=0.4em]h0.west) {\small{0号栈包含空假设}};
}
{
\node [anchor=east] (line2) at ([xshift=-2.3em,yshift=0.5em]h13.west) {\small{通过假设扩展产生新的假设}};
\node [anchor=north west] (line3) at ([yshift=0.1em]line2.south west) {\small{并不断的被存入假设堆栈中}};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.1em,fill=ugreen!10] [fit = (line1)] (box1) {};
}
{
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.1em,fill=red!10] [fit = (line2) (line3)] (box2) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-example-of-translation-base-word-1.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 基于单词的模型的问题
{\small
\begin{tabular}{l | l}
单词翻译表 & P \\ \hline
我 $\to$ I & 0.6 \\
喜欢 $\to$ like & 0.3 \\
绿 $\to$ green & 0.9 \\
茶 $\to$ tea & 0.8 \\
\end{tabular}
}
Chapter7/Figures/figure-example-of-translation-base-word-2.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.35\linewidth}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{\small
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {我};
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=1.0em]s1.east) {喜欢};
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=1.0em]s2.east) {{\color{ugreen} 绿}};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=1.07em]s3.east) {茶};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$\textbf{s}=$};
}
\end{scope}
{
\begin{scope}[yshift=-2.0em]
{\small
\node [anchor=west] (t1) at (0.35em,0) {I};
\node [anchor=west] (t2) at ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-0.0em]t1.east) {like};
\node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-0.2em]t2.east) {green};
\node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=0.78em,yshift=0.1em]t3.east) {tea};
\node [anchor=east] (t) at ([xshift=-0.3em]t1.west) {$\textbf{t}=$};
}
\end{scope}
\draw [-] (s1.south) -- (t1.north);
\draw [-] (s2.south) ..controls +(south:0.5em) and +(north:0.5em).. (t2.north);
\draw [-] (s3.south) ..controls +(south:0.5em) and +(north:0.5em).. (t3.north);
\draw [-] (s4.south) -- (t4.north);
}%visible<2->
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-example-of-translation-black-tea-1.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 基于单词的模型的问题
{\small
\begin{tabular}{l | l}
单词翻译表 & P \\ \hline
我 $\to$ I & 0.6 \\
喜欢 $\to$ like & 0.3 \\
红 $\to$ red & 0.8 \\
红 $\to$ black & 0.1 \\
茶 $\to$ tea & 0.8\\
\end{tabular}
}
Chapter7/Figures/figure-example-of-translation-black-tea-2.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 基于单词的模型的问题
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.35\linewidth}
\vspace{1em}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{\small
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {我};
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=1.0em]s1.east) {喜欢};
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=1.0em]s2.east) {\red{红}};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=1.0em]s3.east) {茶};
\node [anchor=east] (s) at (s1.west) {$\textbf{s}=$};
}
\end{scope}
{
\begin{scope}[yshift=-2.0em]
{\small
\node [anchor=west] (t1) at (0.35em,0) {I};
\node [anchor=west] (t2) at ([xshift=0.8em,yshift=-0.0em]t1.east) {like};
\node [anchor=west] (t3) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-0.0em]t2.east) {red};
\node [anchor=west] (t4) at ([xshift=1.0em,yshift=-0.1em]t3.east) {tea};
\node [anchor=east] (t) at ([xshift=-0.3em]t1.west) {$\textbf{t}=$};
}
\end{scope}
\draw [-] (s1.south) -- (t1.north);
\draw [-] (s2.south) ..controls +(south:0.5em) and +(north:0.5em).. (t2.north);
\draw [-] (s3.south) ..controls +(south:0.5em) and +(north:0.5em).. (t3.north);
\draw [-] (s4.south) ..controls +(south:0.5em) and +(north:0.5em).. (t4.north);
}%visible<4->
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node [rectangle,draw,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (t3) (t4)] (problemphrase) {};
\node [anchor=north,text width=8em,align=left] (problemlabel) at (problemphrase.south) {\begin{spacing}{0.8}\scriptsize{``红 茶''为一种搭配，应该翻译为``black tea''}\end{spacing}};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}
Chapter7/Figures/figure-example-of-translation-use-syntactic-structure.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 基于句法的模型
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
%% example
\begin{scope}[xshift=-0.1in,yshift=-1.5in]
{\scriptsize
\node[anchor=west] (ref) at (0,0) {{\sffamily\bfseries{人工翻译:}} {\red{After}} North Korea demanded concessions from U.S. again before the start of a new round of six-nation talks ...};
\node[anchor=north west] (hifst) at ([yshift=-0.3em]ref.south west) {{\sffamily\bfseries{机器翻译:}} \blue{In}\black{} the new round of six-nation talks on North Korea again demanded that U.S. in the former promise ...};
{
\node[anchor=north west] (synhifst) at ([yshift=-0.3em]hifst.south west) {\sffamily\bfseries{更好?:}};
\node[anchor=west, fill=red!20!white, inner sep=0.3em] (synhifstpart1) at ([xshift=-0.5em]synhifst.east) {After};
\node[anchor=west, fill=blue!20!white, inner sep=0.25em] (synhifstpart2) at ([xshift=0.1em,yshift=-0.05em]synhifstpart1.east) {North Korea again demanded that U.S. promised concessions before the new round of six-nation talks};
\node[anchor=west] (synhifstpart3) at ([xshift=-0.2em]synhifstpart2.east) {...};
}
\node [anchor=west] (inputlabel) at ([yshift=-0.4in]synhifst.west) {\sffamily\bfseries{输入:}};
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt] (inputseg1) at (inputlabel.east) {在$_1$ };
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt] (inputseg2) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg1.east) {北韩$_2$ 再度$_3$ 要求$_4$ 美国$_5$ 于$_6$ 新$_7$ 回合$_8$ 六$_9$ 国$_{10}$ 会谈$_{11}$ 前$_{12}$ 承诺$_{13}$ 让步$_{14}$};
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt] (inputseg3) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg2.east) {后$_{15}$};
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt] (inputseg4) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg3.east) {,$_{16}$};
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt] (inputseg5) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg4.east) {...};
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (synlabel1) at ([yshift=-0.34in]inputseg2.south) {\scriptsize{PP}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (synlabel2) at ([yshift=-0.34in]inputseg4.south) {\scriptsize{PU}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (synlabel3) at ([yshift=-0.34in]inputseg5.south) {\scriptsize{VP}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt] (synlabel4) at ([xshift=1.6in,yshift=-0.35in]synlabel1.south) {\scriptsize{VP}};
\draw [-] (inputseg1.south west) -- (inputseg3.south east) -- (synlabel1.north) -- cycle;
\draw [-] (inputseg4.south) -- (synlabel2.north);
\draw [-] (inputseg5.south) -- (synlabel3.north);
\draw [-] (synlabel1.south) -- (synlabel4.north);
\draw [-] (synlabel2.south) -- (synlabel4.north);
\draw [-] (synlabel3.south) -- (synlabel4.north);
}
{
\node [anchor=north east,align=left] (nolimitlabel) at (synlabel1.south west) {\tiny{短语结构树很容易捕捉}\\\tiny{这种介词短语结构}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt,fill=red!20] (inputseg1) at (inputlabel.east) {在$_1$ };
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt,fill=blue!20] (inputseg2) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg1.east) {北韩$_2$ 再度$_3$ 要求$_4$ 美国$_5$ 于$_6$ 新$_7$ 回合$_8$ 六$_9$ 国$_{10}$ 会谈$_{11}$ 前$_{12}$ 承诺$_{13}$ 让步$_{14}$};
\node [anchor=west,minimum height=12pt,fill=red!20] (inputseg3) at ([xshift=0.2em]inputseg2.east) {后$_{15}$};
\path [draw,->,dashed] (inputseg1.north) .. controls +(north:0.2) and +(south:0.3) .. ([xshift=1em]synhifstpart1.south);
\path [draw,->,dashed] (inputseg3.north) .. controls +(north:0.2) and +(south:0.6) .. ([xshift=1em]synhifstpart1.south);
\path [draw,->,dashed] ([xshift=-0.5in]inputseg2.north) -- ([xshift=-0.6in]synhifstpart2.south);
}
}
\end{scope}
%% end of example
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-example-of-vocabulary-translation-probability.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 如何度量短语的好坏
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{elementnode} = [rectangle,text=white,anchor=center]
\tikzstyle{srcnode} = [font=\small,anchor=south west]
\tikzstyle{tgtnode} = [left,font=\small,anchor=north east]
\tikzstyle{alignmentnode} = [rectangle,draw,minimum height=3.6*1.1cm,minimum width=0.36*1.1cm]
\tikzstyle{probnode} = [fill=blue!30,minimum width=0.4*1.1cm]
\tikzstyle{labelnode} = [above]
% alignment matrix1
\begin{scope}[scale=0.9,yshift=0.12in]
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.15, 3/3/0.15, 4/3/0.15,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15, 4/2/0.15,
0/1/0.15, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15, 4/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15, 4/0/0.15}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.1cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (a\i\j) at (0.5*1.1cm*\i-5.4*0.5*1.1cm,0.5*1.1cm*\j-1.05*1.1cm) {};
% source
\node[srcnode] (tgt01) at (-5.9*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+3.4*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{$t_1$}};
\node[srcnode] (tgt02) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]tgt01.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_2$}};
\node[srcnode] (tgt03) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]tgt02.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_3$}};
\node[srcnode] (tgt04) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]tgt03.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_4$}};
\node[srcnode] (tgt05) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]tgt04.south west) {\scriptsize{$N$}};
% target
\node[tgtnode] (src01) at (-6.0*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+3.3*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{$s_1$}};
\node[tgtnode] (src02) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]src01.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_2$}};
\node[tgtnode] (src03) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]src02.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_3$}};
\node[tgtnode] (src04) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]src03.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_4$}};
% word alignment
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (la1) at (a03) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (la2) at (a12) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (la3) at (a22) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (la4) at (a41) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (la5) at (a30) {};
\node[anchor=west] (f1) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=0.8em]a43.east) {\small{$\textrm{P}_{\textrm{lex}}(\bar{t}|\bar{s})=w(t_1|s_1)\times$}};
\node[anchor=north] (f2) at ([xshift=5.2em]f1.south) {\small{$\frac{1}{2}(w(t_2|s_2)+w(t_4|s_2))\times$}};
\node[anchor=north west] (f3) at (f2.south west) {\small{$w(N|s_3)\times$}};
\node[anchor=north west] (f4) at (f3.south west) {\small{$w(t_4|s_4)\times$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-example-of-zh2en-translation-base-phrase.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 什么是短语
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[minimum height = 18pt]
{\small
\node[anchor=north,fill=green!20] (s1) at (0,0) {进口};
\node [anchor=north,fill=red!20] (s2) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=0em]s1.north) {大幅度};
\node[anchor=north,fill=blue!20] (s3) at ([xshift=4.5em,yshift=0em]s2.north) {下降 了};
\node[anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-4em]s1.west) {The imports have};
\node[anchor=north,fill=red!20] (t2) at ([xshift=8em,yshift=0em]t1.north) {drastically};
\node[anchor=north,fill=blue!20] (t3) at ([xshift=5.7em,yshift=0em]t2.north) {fallen};
\path[<->, thick] (s1.south) edge (t1.north);
\path[<->, thick] (s2.south) edge (t2.north);
\path[<->, thick] (s3.south) edge (t3.north);
}
\node[anchor=south] (s0) at ([xshift=-3em,yshift=0em]s1.south) {源语言:};
\node[anchor=east] (t0) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-3.5em]s0.east) {目标语言:};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-function-image-about-weight-and-Bleu-1.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 特征权重调优
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node[anchor=west] (x0) at (0, 0) {};
\draw[->,thick] (x0.center) -- ([xshift=8.2em]x0.east);
\draw[->,thick] (x0.center) -- ([yshift=5.6em]x0.center);
{
\draw[thick] ([yshift=1em]x0.center) -- ([xshift=8em,yshift=5em]x0.center);
\draw[thick] ([yshift=2em]x0.center) -- ([xshift=8em,yshift=4em]x0.center);
\node[anchor=north] (e1) at ([xshift=6em,yshift=6em]x0.south) {\small{$d_1$}};
\node[anchor=north] (e2) at ([xshift=7em,yshift=4em]x0.south) {\small{$d_2$}};
\node[anchor=north,rotate=90] (e2) at ([xshift=-1.3em,yshift=3.6em]x0.south) {\small{model score}};
}
{
\node [anchor=center,draw=red,circle,inner sep=2pt,thick] (x1) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=3em]x0.center) {};
\draw[thick,dotted] ([xshift=4em]x0.center) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=3em]x0.center);
}
\node[anchor=north] (zero) at ([yshift=0.1em]x0.south) {\small{0}};
\node[anchor=north] (wx) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.1em]x0.south) {\small{$w_x$}};
\node[anchor=north] (wi) at ([xshift=8em,yshift=0.1em]x0.south) {\small{$w_i$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter7/Figures/figure-function-image-about-weight-and-Bleu-2.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 特征权重调优
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node[anchor=west] (x0) at (0, 0) {};
\draw[->,thick] (x0.center) -- ([xshift=8.2em]x0.east);
\draw[->,thick] (x0.center) -- ([yshift=5.6em]x0.center);
\node[anchor=north] (zero) at ([yshift=0.1em]x0.south) {\small{0}};
\node[anchor=north] (wx) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.1em]x0.south) {\small{$w_x$}};
\node[anchor=north] (wi) at ([xshift=8em,yshift=0.1em]x0.south) {\small{$w_i$}};
{
\draw[thick] ([yshift=2em]x0.center) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=2em]x0.center);
\draw[thick] ([xshift=4em,yshift=4em]x0.center) -- ([xshift=8em,yshift=4em]x0.center);
\draw[thick,dotted] ([xshift=4em]x0.center) -- ([xshift=4em,yshift=5.5em]x0.center);
\node[anchor=north] (e1) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=3em]x0.north) {\small{$d^*=d_1$}};
\node[anchor=north] (e2) at ([xshift=6.2em,yshift=5em]x0.north) {\small{$d^*=d_2$}};
\node[anchor=north,rotate=90] (e2) at ([xshift=-1.3em,yshift=3.6em]x0.south) {\small{BLEU}};
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace,amplitude=0.4em},red,thick] ([xshift=4em,yshift=0.5em]x0.south) -- ([xshift=8.2em,yshift=0.5em]x0.south);
\node[anchor=north] (wi) at ([xshift=6.1em,yshift=2.1em]x0.south) {\footnotesize{\red{挑选$w_i$}}};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
Chapter7/Figures/figure-get-word-alignment.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 词对齐系统
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{elementnode} = [rectangle,text=white,anchor=center]
\tikzstyle{srcnode} = [font=\small,anchor=south west]
\tikzstyle{tgtnode} = [left,font=\small,anchor=north east]
\tikzstyle{alignmentnode} = [rectangle,draw,minimum height=3.6*1.1cm,minimum width=0.36*1.1cm]
\tikzstyle{probnode} = [fill=blue!30,minimum width=0.4*1.1cm]
\tikzstyle{labelnode} = [above]
% alignment matrix1
\begin{scope}[scale=0.9,yshift=0.12in]
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.15, 3/3/0.15,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15,
0/1/0.15, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.1cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (a\i\j) at (0.5*1.1cm*\i-5.4*0.5*1.1cm,0.5*1.1cm*\j-1.05*1.1cm) {};
% source
\node[srcnode] (src01) at (-5.9*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+3.4*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{$t_1$}};
\node[srcnode] (src02) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src01.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_2$}};
\node[srcnode] (src03) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src02.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_3$}};
\node[srcnode] (src04) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src03.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_4$}};
% target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt01) at (-6.0*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+3.3*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{$s_1$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt02) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt01.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_2$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt03) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt02.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_3$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt04) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt03.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_4$}};
% alignment matrix2
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.15, 3/3/0.15,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15,
0/1/0.15, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.1cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (b\i\j) at (0.5*1.1cm*\i+0.6*0.5*1.1cm,0.5*1.1cm*\j-1.05*1.1cm) {};
% source
\node[srcnode] (src11) at (0.1*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+3.4*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{$t_1$}};
\node[srcnode] (src12) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src11.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_2$}};
\node[srcnode] (src13) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src12.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_3$}};
\node[srcnode] (src14) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src13.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_4$}};
% target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt11) at (0.2*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+3.3*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{$s_1$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt12) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt11.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_2$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt13) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt12.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_3$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt14) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt13.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_4$}};
% alignment matrix3
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.15, 3/3/0.15,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15,
0/1/0.15, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.1cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (c\i\j) at (0.5*1.1cm*\i+6.6*0.5*1.1cm,0.5*1.1cm*\j-1.05*1.1cm) {};
% source
\node[srcnode] (src21) at (6.1*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+3.4*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{$t_1$}};
\node[srcnode] (src22) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src21.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_2$}};
\node[srcnode] (src23) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src22.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_3$}};
\node[srcnode] (src24) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src23.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_4$}};
% target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt21) at (6.2*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+3.3*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{$s_1$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt22) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt21.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_2$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt23) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt22.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_3$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt24) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt23.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_4$}};
% word alignment
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (la1) at (a03) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (la2) at (a12) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (la3) at (a22) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (la4) at (a30) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (lb1) at (b03) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (lb2) at (b12) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (lb3) at (b11) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (lb4) at (b30) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (lc1) at (c03) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (lc2) at (c12) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!50] (lc3) at (c11) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!50] (lc4) at (c22) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (lc5) at (c30) {};
\node[anchor=north] (l1) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]a10.south) {\footnotesize{S - T}};
\node[anchor=north] (l2) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]b10.south) {\footnotesize{T - S}};
\node[anchor=north] (l3) at ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.5em]c10.south) {\footnotesize{交集/并集}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-grid-search-1.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.62]
{\tiny
\draw[step=1,help lines,color=black] (0,0) grid (4,4);
\node[anchor=north] (y2) at ([xshift=-3.3em,yshift=0em]n1.north) {0.01};
\node[anchor=north] (y1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-3.3em]y2.south) {0.00};
\node[anchor=north] (y3) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=4.5em]y2.north) {0.02};
\node[anchor=north] (y4) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=6.6em]y3.north) {$\vdots$};
\node[anchor=north] (y5) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=2em]y4.north) {1.00};
\node[anchor=north] (x1) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-3em]n1.south) {$\lambda_1$};
\node[anchor=north] (x2) at ([xshift=4.5em,yshift=0em]x1.north) {$\lambda_2$};
\node[anchor=north] (x3) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-1em]x2.north) {$...$};
\node[anchor=north] (x4) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=1em]x3.north) {$\lambda_{M-1}$};
\node[anchor=north] (x5) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=0em]x4.north) {$\lambda_M$};
\draw [-](n1) (0,4) -- (0,4.4);
\draw [-](n2) (1,4) -- (1,4.4);
\draw [-](n3) (2,4) -- (2,4.4);
\draw [-](n4) (3,4) -- (3,4.4);
\draw [-](n5) (4,4) -- (4,4.4);
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r31) at (2,4) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r32) at (2,0) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r33) at (2,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r34) at (2,3) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r35) at (2,1) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (f11) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=23em]y2.north) {};
\node[anchor=south] (f12) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=-0.5em]f11.south) {\scriptsize{fixed}};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,ugreen!50,fill=ugreen!50] (f21) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-4em]f11.north) {};
\node[anchor=south] (f22) at ([xshift=8.5em,yshift=-0.5em]f21.south) {\scriptsize{valid choices}};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (f31) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-4em]f21.north) {};
\node[anchor=south] (f32) at ([xshift=9.5em,yshift=-0.5em]f31.south) {\scriptsize{invalid choices}};
\draw [-,very thick,red!50, dashed] (1,2) -- (2,4) -- (3,2) -- (2,3) -- (1,2) -- (3,2) -- (2,1) -- (1,2) -- (2,0) -- (3,2);
\draw [-,very thick,blue!50] (0,1) -- (1,2);
\draw [-,very thick,blue!50] (3,2) -- (4,4);
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r11) at (0,1) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r12) at (1,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r14) at (3,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r15) at (4,4) {};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-grid-search-2.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.62]
{\tiny
\draw[step=1,help lines,color=black] (0,0) grid (4,4);
\node[anchor=north] (y2) at ([xshift=-3.3em,yshift=0em]n1.north) {0.01};
\node[anchor=north] (y1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-3.3em]y2.south) {0.00};
\node[anchor=north] (y3) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=4.5em]y2.north) {0.02};
\node[anchor=north] (y4) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=6.6em]y3.north) {$\vdots$};
\node[anchor=north] (y5) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=2em]y4.north) {1.00};
\node[anchor=north] (x1) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-3em]n1.south) {$\lambda_1$};
\node[anchor=north] (x2) at ([xshift=4.5em,yshift=0em]x1.north) {$\lambda_2$};
\node[anchor=north] (x3) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-1em]x2.north) {$...$};
\node[anchor=north] (x4) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=1em]x3.north) {$\lambda_{M-1}$};
\node[anchor=north] (x5) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=0em]x4.north) {$\lambda_M$};
\draw [-](n1) (0,4) -- (0,4.4);
\draw [-](n2) (1,4) -- (1,4.4);
\draw [-](n3) (2,4) -- (2,4.4);
\draw [-](n4) (3,4) -- (3,4.4);
\draw [-](n5) (4,4) -- (4,4.4);
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r31) at (2,4) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r32) at (2,0) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r33) at (2,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r35) at (2,1) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,ugreen!50,fill=ugreen!50] (r34) at (2,3) {};
\draw [-,very thick,red!50, dashed] (1,2) -- (2,4) -- (3,2) -- (2,3) -- (1,2) -- (3,2) -- (2,1) -- (1,2) -- (2,0) -- (3,2);
\draw [-,very thick,blue!50] (0,1) -- (1,2);
\draw [-,very thick,blue!50] (3,2) -- (4,4);
\draw [-,very thick,ugreen!50, dashed] (1,2) -- (2,3) -- (3,2);
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r11) at (0,1) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r12) at (1,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r14) at (3,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r15) at (4,4) {};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-judge-type-of-reorder-method.tex 0 → 100644
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 调序模型2：MSD模型
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{elementnode} = [rectangle,anchor=center]
\tikzstyle{srcnode} = [font=\small,anchor=south west]
\tikzstyle{tgtnode} = [left,font=\small,anchor=north east]
\tikzstyle{alignmentnode} = [rectangle,draw,minimum height=3.6*1.1cm,minimum width=0.36*1.1cm]
\tikzstyle{probnode} = [fill=blue!30,minimum width=0.4*1.1cm]
\tikzstyle{labelnode} = [above]
% alignment matrix1
\begin{scope}[scale=0.9,yshift=0.12in]
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/5/0.15, 1/5/0.15, 2/5/0.15, 3/5/0.15, 4/5/0.15, 5/5/0.15,
0/4/0.15, 1/4/0.15, 2/4/0.15, 3/4/0.15, 4/4/0.15, 5/4/0.15,
0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.15, 3/3/0.15, 4/3/0.15, 5/3/0.15,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15, 4/2/0.15, 5/2/0.15,
0/1/0.15, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15, 4/1/0.15, 5/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15, 4/0/0.15, 5/0/0.15}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.1cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (a\i\j) at (0.5*1.1cm*\i-5.4*0.5*1.1cm,0.5*1.1cm*\j-1.05*1.1cm) {};
% source
\node[srcnode] (src01) at (-5.9*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+5.4*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{$t_1$}};
\node[srcnode] (src02) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src01.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_2$}};
\node[srcnode] (src03) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src02.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_3$}};
\node[srcnode] (src04) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src03.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_4$}};
\node[srcnode] (src05) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src04.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_5$}};
\node[srcnode] (src06) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src05.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_6$}};
% target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt01) at (-6.0*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+5.4*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{$s_1$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt02) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt01.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_2$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt03) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt02.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_3$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt04) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt03.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_4$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt05) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt04.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_5$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt06) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt05.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_6$}};
%% alignment matrix2
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/5/0.15, 1/5/0.15, 2/5/0.15, 3/5/0.15, 4/5/0.15, 5/5/0.15,
0/4/0.15, 1/4/0.15, 2/4/0.15, 3/4/0.15, 4/4/0.15, 5/4/0.15,
0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.15, 3/3/0.15, 4/3/0.15, 5/3/0.15,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15, 4/2/0.15, 5/2/0.15,
0/1/0.15, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15, 4/1/0.15, 5/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15, 4/0/0.15, 5/0/0.15}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.1cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (b\i\j) at (0.5*1.1cm*\i+4*0.5*1.1cm,0.5*1.1cm*\j-1.05*1.1cm) {};
% source
\node[srcnode] (src11) at (3.5*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+5.4*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{$t_1$}};
\node[srcnode] (src12) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src11.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_2$}};
\node[srcnode] (src13) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src12.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_3$}};
\node[srcnode] (src14) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src13.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_4$}};
\node[srcnode] (src15) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src14.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_5$}};
\node[srcnode] (src16) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src15.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_6$}};
% target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt11) at (3.4*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+5.4*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{$s_1$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt12) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt11.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_2$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt13) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt12.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_3$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt14) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt13.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_4$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt15) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt14.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_5$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt16) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt15.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_6$}};
% word alignment
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (la1) at (a23) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (la2) at (a22) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (la3) at (a31) {};
{
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.5cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!50] (la4) at (a14) {M};
}
{
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.5cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=ugreen!50] (la5) at (a44) {S};
}
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (lb1) at (b23) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (lb2) at (b22) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (lb3) at (b31) {};
{
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!50] (lb4) at (b05) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=red!50] (lb5) at (b14) {};
}
{
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=ugreen!50] (lb6) at (b45) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=ugreen!50] (lb7) at (b54) {};
}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,thick,inner sep=0.4em,fill=blue!40,drop shadow,fill opacity=0.85] [fit = (a23) (a31)] (phrase1) {};
\node [rectangle,thick,inner sep=0.4em,fill=blue!40,drop shadow,fill opacity=0.85] [fit = (b23) (b31)] (phrase2) {};
{
\node [rectangle,thick,inner sep=0.4em,fill=red!40,drop shadow,fill opacity=0.85] [fit = (b05) (b14)] (phrase3) {};
}
{
\node [rectangle,thick,inner sep=0.4em,fill=ugreen!40,drop shadow,fill opacity=0.85] [fit = (b45) (b54)] (phrase4) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
{
\node[anchor=north] (s1) at ([xshift=0.6em,yshift=0.1em]b45.east) {S};
}
{
\node[anchor=north] (m1) at ([xshift=0.6em,yshift=0.1em]b05.east) {M};
}
\node[anchor=north] (l1) at ([xshift=1.8em,yshift=-0.5em]a10.south) {\scriptsize{基于词}};
\node[anchor=north] (l2) at ([xshift=2.2em,yshift=-0.5em]b10.south) {\scriptsize{基于短语}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-long-distance-dependence-in-zh2en-translation.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 短语 -> 句法
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[anchor=west, fill=blue!30, inner sep=0.05cm] (sp1) at (0, 0) {进口\ \ };
\node[anchor=west] (sp2) at (2.5em, 0) {在\ 过去\ 的\ 五\ 到\ 十\ 年\ 间};
\node[anchor=west, fill=red!30, inner sep=0.05cm] (sp3) at (14em, 0) {有了\ 大幅度\ 下降};
\draw[->] (sp1) edge [out=15, in=170] (sp3);
\node[anchor=west, fill=blue!30, inner sep=0.05cm] (tp1) at (0, -1.2) {The imports};
\node[anchor=west, fill=red!30, inner sep=0.05cm] (tp2) at (5.3em, -1.2) {drastically fell};
\node[anchor=west] (tp3) at (11.3em, -1.2) {in the past five to ten years};
\path[->] (tp1) edge [out=30, in=150] (tp2);
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-phrase-extraction-consistent-with-word-alignment-1.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 短语抽取方法
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{elementnode} = [rectangle,text=white,anchor=center]
\tikzstyle{srcnode} = [rotate=45,font=\small,anchor=south west]
\tikzstyle{tgtnode} = [left,font=\small,anchor=north east]
\tikzstyle{alignmentnode} = [rectangle,draw,minimum height=3.6*1.1cm,minimum width=0.36*1.1cm]
\tikzstyle{probnode} = [fill=blue!30,minimum width=0.4*1.1cm]
\tikzstyle{labelnode} = [above]
% alignment matrix
\begin{scope}[scale=0.85,yshift=0.12in]
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/5/0.15, 1/5/0.15, 2/5/0.15, 3/5/0.15, 4/5/0.15, 5/5/0.15, 6/5/0.15, 7/5/0.15,
0/4/0.15, 1/4/0.15, 2/4/0.15, 3/4/0.15, 4/4/0.15, 5/4/0.15, 6/4/0.15, 7/4/0.15,
0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.15, 3/3/0.15, 4/3/0.15, 5/3/0.15, 6/3/0.15, 7/3/0.15,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15, 4/2/0.15, 5/2/0.15, 6/2/0.15, 7/2/0.15,
0/1/0.15, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15, 4/1/0.15, 5/1/0.15, 6/1/0.15, 7/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15, 4/0/0.15, 5/0/0.15, 6/0/0.15, 7/0/0.15}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.1cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (a\i\j) at (0.5*1.1cm*\i-5.4*0.5*1.1cm,0.5*1.1cm*\j-0.05*1.1cm) {};
% source
\node[srcnode] (src1) at (-5.4*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+7.5*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{The}};
\node[srcnode] (src2) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src1.south west) {\scriptsize{weather}};
\node[srcnode] (src3) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src2.south west) {\scriptsize{is}};
\node[srcnode] (src4) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src3.south west) {\scriptsize{very}};
\node[srcnode] (src5) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src4.south west) {\scriptsize{good}};
\node[srcnode] (src6) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src5.south west) {\scriptsize{today}};
\node[srcnode] (src7) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src6.south west) {\scriptsize{.}};
\node[srcnode] (src8) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src7.south west) {\scriptsize{EOS}};
% target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt1) at (-6.0*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+7.5*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{今天}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt2) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt1.north east) {\scriptsize{天气}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt3) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt2.north east) {\scriptsize{真}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt4) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt3.north east) {\scriptsize{好}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt5) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt4.north east) {\scriptsize{。}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt6) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt5.north east) {\scriptsize{EOS}};
% word alignment
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l14) at (a14) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l55) at (a55) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l33) at (a33) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l42) at (a42) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l61) at (a61) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l70) at (a70) {};
\node [anchor=north west,fill=blue!30,minimum width=1.3in,minimum height=1.5em] (alig) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-1.5em]tgt6.south west) {\footnotesize{与词对齐保持一致?}};
{
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node [rectangle,draw=red,thick,inner sep=0.4em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (a04) (a14) (a24) (a33) (a42)] (phrase4) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->,thick,dotted] ([xshift=0.5em,yshift=-0.1em]phrase4.south) .. controls +(south:2.0) and +(north:1.2) .. ([yshift=0.1em]alig.north);
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift = 1.5in, yshift = 1.3in]
{\scriptsize
\node (rules) {\textbf{抽取得到的短语:}};
\draw[-] (rules.south west)--([xshift=2.0in]rules.south west);
{
\node[anchor=north west] (r1) at ([yshift=-0.3em]rules.south west) {天气\ $\leftrightarrow$\ The weather};
}
{
\node[anchor=north west] (r2) at ([yshift=-0.4em]r1.south west) {天气\ $\leftrightarrow$\ The weather is};
}
{
\node[anchor=north west] (r3) at ([yshift=-0.4em]r2.south west) {天气\ 真\ $\leftrightarrow$\ The weather is very};
}
{
\node[anchor=north west] (r4) at ([yshift=-0.4em]r3.south west) {天气\ 真\ 好\ $\leftrightarrow$\ The weather is very good};
}
{
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node [rectangle,thick,inner sep=0.1em,fill=green!20] [fit = (r4)] (p4) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->,thick,dotted] ([xshift=0.1em]alig.east) .. controls +(east:2) and +(west:1.5) .. ([xshift=-0.1em]p4.west);
}
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-phrase-extraction-consistent-with-word-alignment.tex 0 → 100644
%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% 与词对齐的兼容性
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{elementnode} = [rectangle,text=white,anchor=center]
\tikzstyle{srcnode} = [rotate=45,font=\small,anchor=south west]
\tikzstyle{tgtnode} = [left,font=\small,anchor=north east]
\tikzstyle{alignmentnode} = [rectangle,draw,minimum height=3.6*1.1cm,minimum width=0.36*1.1cm]
\tikzstyle{probnode} = [fill=blue!30,minimum width=0.4*1.1cm]
\tikzstyle{labelnode} = [above]
alignment matrix
\begin{scope}[scale=0.85,yshift=0.12in]
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/5/0.15, 1/5/0.15, 2/5/0.15, 3/5/0.15, 4/5/0.15, 5/5/0.15, 6/5/0.15, 7/5/0.15,
0/4/0.15, 1/4/0.15, 2/4/0.15, 3/4/0.15, 4/4/0.15, 5/4/0.15, 6/4/0.15, 7/4/0.15,
0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.15, 3/3/0.15, 4/3/0.15, 5/3/0.15, 6/3/0.15, 7/3/0.15,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15, 4/2/0.15, 5/2/0.15, 6/2/0.15, 7/2/0.15,
0/1/0.15, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15, 4/1/0.15, 5/1/0.15, 6/1/0.15, 7/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15, 4/0/0.15, 5/0/0.15, 6/0/0.15, 7/0/0.15}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.1cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (a\i\j) at (0.5*1.1cm*\i-5.4*0.5*1.1cm,0.5*1.1cm*\j-0.05*1.1cm) {};
source
\node[srcnode] (src1) at (-5.4*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+7.5*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{The}};
\node[srcnode] (src2) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src1.south west) {\scriptsize{weather}};
\node[srcnode] (src3) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src2.south west) {\scriptsize{is}};
\node[srcnode] (src4) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src3.south west) {\scriptsize{very}};
\node[srcnode] (src5) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src4.south west) {\scriptsize{good}};
\node[srcnode] (src6) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src5.south west) {\scriptsize{today}};
\node[srcnode] (src7) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src6.south west) {\scriptsize{.}};
\node[srcnode] (src8) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src7.south west) {\scriptsize{EOS}};
target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt1) at (-6.0*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+7.5*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{今天}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt2) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt1.north east) {\scriptsize{天气}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt3) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt2.north east) {\scriptsize{真}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt4) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt3.north east) {\scriptsize{好}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt5) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt4.north east) {\scriptsize{。}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt6) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt5.north east) {\scriptsize{EOS}};
word alignment
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l04) at (a04) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l14) at (a14) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l55) at (a55) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l33) at (a33) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l42) at (a42) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l61) at (a61) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l70) at (a70) {};
{
\node [anchor=west] (p1line1) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=1em]a75.east) {\footnotesize{$\bar{s}_i$: 天气\ \ \ \ \ \ }};
\node [anchor=north west] (p1line2) at ([xshift=0]p1line1.south west) {\footnotesize{$\bar{t}_i$: The\ \ \ weather\ \ \ \ \ }};
\node [anchor=west] (p2line1) at ([xshift=4em]a72.east) {\footnotesize{$\bar{s}_j$: 真\ \ \ 好 \ \ }};
\node [anchor=north west] (p2line2) at ([xshift=0]p2line1.south west) {\footnotesize{$\bar{t}_j$: very\ \ \ good\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }};
\node [anchor=east] (p2line3) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-4em]p1line2.east) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node [rectangle,draw=red,thick,inner sep=0.4em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (a04) (a14)] (phrase1) {};
\node [rectangle,draw=ugreen,thick,inner sep=0.4em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (a33) (a42)] (phrase2) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,fill=red!10] [fit = (p1line1) (p1line2)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,fill=green!10] [fit = (p2line1) (p2line2) (p2line3)] (box2) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->,thick,dotted] ([yshift=0.3em]phrase1.east) .. controls +(east:3.5) and +(west:1) .. (box1.west);
\draw [->,thick,dotted] ([yshift=-0.0em]phrase2.east) .. controls +(east:2.0) and +(west:1) .. ([yshift=1em]box2.west);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-process-of-machine-translation-base-phrase.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 短语系统的架构
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\tikzstyle{datanode} = [minimum width=7em,minimum height=1.7em,fill=red!20,rounded corners=0.3em];
\tikzstyle{modelnode} = [minimum width=7em,minimum height=1.7em,fill=blue!20,rounded corners=0.3em];
\tikzstyle{decodingnode} = [minimum width=7em,minimum height=1.7em,fill=green!20,rounded corners=0.3em];
\node [datanode,anchor=north west,minimum height=1.7em,minimum width=8em] (bitext) at (0,0) {{ \small{训练用双语数据}}};
\node [modelnode,anchor=north,minimum height=1.7em,minimum width=8em] (phrase) at ([yshift=-1.5em]bitext.south) {{ \small{短语抽取及打分}}};
\node [modelnode,anchor=west,minimum height=1.7em,minimum width=8em] (reorder) at ([xshift=1.5em]phrase.east) {{ \small{调序建模}}};
\node [modelnode,anchor=west,minimum height=1.7em,minimum width=8em] (lm) at ([xshift=1.5em]reorder.east) {{ \small{语言建模}}};
\node [datanode,anchor=south,minimum height=1.7em,minimum width=8em] (monotext) at ([yshift=1.5em]lm.north) {{ \small{目标语单语数据}}};
\node [datanode,anchor=north,minimum height=1.7em,minimum width=8em] (phrasetable) at ([yshift=-1.5em]phrase.south) {{ \small{短语表}}};
\node [datanode,anchor=north,minimum height=1.7em,minimum width=8em] (reordertable) at ([yshift=-1.5em]reorder.south) {{ \small{调序模型}}};
\node [datanode,anchor=north,minimum height=1.7em,minimum width=8em] (lmtable) at ([yshift=-1.5em]lm.south) {{ \small{语言模型}}};
\node [decodingnode,anchor=north,minimum height=1.7em,minimum width=8em] (decoding) at ([yshift=-2em]reordertable.south) {{ \small{解码器}}};
\draw [->,very thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]bitext.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em]phrase.north);
\draw [->,very thick] (bitext.south east) -- ([yshift=0.1em]reorder.north west);
\draw [->,very thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]monotext.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em]lm.north);
\draw [->,very thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]phrase.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em]phrasetable.north);
\draw [->,very thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]reorder.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em]reordertable.north);
\draw [->,very thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]lm.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em]lmtable.north);
\draw [->,very thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]phrasetable.south east) -- ([yshift=0.1em,xshift=-3em]decoding.north);
\draw [->,very thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]reordertable.south) -- ([yshift=0.1em,xshift=0em]decoding.north);
\draw [->,very thick] ([yshift=-0.1em]lmtable.south west) -- ([yshift=0.1em,xshift=3em]decoding.north);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-reorder-base-distance.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 调序模型1：基于距离的调序
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[minimum height = 20pt]
\node[anchor=east] (s0) at (-0.5em, 0) {$\textbf{s}$:};
\node[anchor=west,fill=green!20] (s1) at (0, 0) {\small{在\ \ 桌子\ \ 上\ \ \;的}};
\node[anchor=south] (n1) at ([xshift=-2.5em,yshift=-0.5em]s1.north) {\small{1}};
\node[anchor=south] (n2) at ([xshift=-0.7em,yshift=-0.5em]s1.north) {\small{2}};
\node[anchor=south] (n3) at ([xshift=1.2em,yshift=-0.5em]s1.north) {\small{3}};
\node[anchor=south] (n4) at ([xshift=2.7em,yshift=-0.5em]s1.north) {\small{4}};
\node[anchor=west,fill=red!20] (s2) at ([xshift=1em]s1.east) {\small{苹果}};
\node[anchor=south] (n5) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s2.north) {\small{5}};
\node[anchor=east] (t0) at (-0.5em, -1.5) {$\textbf{t}$:};
\node[anchor=west,fill=red!20] (t1) at (0, -1.5) {\small{the apple}};
\node[anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t2) at ([xshift=1.3em]t1.east) {\small{on the table}};
\path[<->, thick] (s1.south) edge (t2.north);
\path[<->, thick] (s2.south) edge (t1.north);
\node[anchor=west] (target) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=2.3em]n5.east) {\small{目标短语位置}};
\node[anchor=west] (source) at ([xshift=0.3em]target.east) {\small{源短语位置}};
\node[anchor=west] (distance) at ([xshift=1.5em]source.east) {\small{距离}};
\node[anchor=north] (t1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-0.1em]target.south) {1};
\node[anchor=north] (t2) at ([yshift=-1.8em]t1.south) {2};
\node[anchor=north] (so1) at ([yshift=-0.1em]source.south) {5};
\node[anchor=north] (so2) at ([yshift=-1.8em]so1.south) {1-4};
\node[anchor=north] (d1) at ([xshift=-0.1em,yshift=-0.1em]distance.south) {+4};
\node[anchor=north] (d2) at ([yshift=-1.8em]d1.south) {-5};
\node[anchor=north west,fill=blue!20] (m1) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-0.0em]t1.south west) {\small{$start_1\ \ -\ \ end_{0}\ \ -\ \ 1$\quad =\quad 5\ -\ 0\ -\ 1}};
\node[anchor=north west,fill=blue!20] (m2) at ([xshift=-1em,yshift=-0.0em]t2.south west) {\small{$start_2\ \ -\ \ end_{1}\ \ -\ \ 1$\quad =\quad 1\ -\ 5\ -\ 1}};
\draw[-] ([xshift=0.08in]target.south west)--([xshift=2.4in]target.south west);
\draw[-,thick] (s1.north west)--([yshift=0.3in]s1.north west);
\draw[->,densely dotted,thick] ([yshift=0.3in]s1.north west)--([xshift=0.3in,yshift=0.3in]s1.north west);
\draw[-,thick] (s2.north west)--([yshift=0.3in]s2.north west);
\draw[->,densely dotted,thick] ([yshift=0.3in]s2.north west)--([xshift=-0.3in,yshift=0.3in]s2.north west);
\node[anchor=south] (ld1) at ([xshift=-0.5em,yshift=0.4em]n1.north) {\small{$dr= -5$}};
\node[anchor=south] (ld2) at ([xshift=6.5em,yshift=0.4em]n1.north) {\small{$dr= +4$}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-reorder-base-phrase-translation.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 调序模型1：基于距离的调序
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[minimum height = 20pt]
\node[anchor=east] (s0) at (-0.5em, 0) {$\textbf{s}$:};
\node[anchor=west,fill=green!20] (s1) at (0, 0) {\footnotesize{在 桌子 上 的}};
\node[anchor=west,fill=red!20] (s2) at ([xshift=1em]s1.east) {\footnotesize{苹果}};
\node[anchor=east] (t0) at (-0.5em, -1.5) {$\textbf{t}$:};
\node[anchor=west,fill=red!20] (t1) at (0, -1.5) {\footnotesize{the apple}};
\node[anchor=west,fill=green!20] (t2) at ([xshift=1em]t1.east) {\footnotesize{on the table}};
\path[<->, thick] (s1.south) edge (t2.north);
\path[<->, thick] (s2.south) edge (t1.north);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-search-space-representation-of-feature-weight-1.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.55]
{\tiny
\draw[step=1,help lines,color=black] grid (4,4);
\node[anchor=north] (y2) at ([xshift=-3.3em,yshift=0em]n1.north) {0.01};
\node[anchor=north] (y1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-3.3em]y2.south) {0.00};
\node[anchor=north] (y3) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=4.5em]y2.north) {0.02};
\node[anchor=north] (y4) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=6.6em]y3.north) {$\vdots$};
\node[anchor=north] (y5) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=2em]y4.north) {1.00};
\node[anchor=north] (x1) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-3em]n1.south) {$\lambda_1$};
\node[anchor=north] (x2) at ([xshift=4.5em,yshift=0em]x1.north) {$\lambda_2$};
\node[anchor=north] (x3) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-1em]x2.north) {$...$};
\node[anchor=north] (x4) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=1em]x3.north) {$\lambda_{M-1}$};
\node[anchor=north] (x5) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=0em]x4.north) {$\lambda_M$};
\draw [-](n1) (0,4) -- (0,4.4);
\draw [-](n2) (1,4) -- (1,4.4);
\draw [-](n3) (2,4) -- (2,4.4);
\draw [-](n4) (3,4) -- (3,4.4);
\draw [-](n5) (4,4) -- (4,4.4);
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}](0,4.7) --(4,4.7) node [xshift=-4em,yshift=1.5em,align=center](label1) {M dimensions};
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}](4.5,4.3) --(4.5,0) node [xshift=2.3em,yshift=5.8em,align=center](label2) {Values};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-search-space-representation-of-feature-weight-2.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.55]
{\tiny
\draw[step=1,help lines,color=black] grid (4,4);
\node[anchor=north] (y2) at ([xshift=-3.3em,yshift=0em]n1.north) {0.01};
\node[anchor=north] (y1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-3.3em]y2.south) {0.00};
\node[anchor=north] (y3) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=4.5em]y2.north) {0.02};
\node[anchor=north] (y4) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=6.6em]y3.north) {$\vdots$};
\node[anchor=north] (y5) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=2em]y4.north) {1.00};
\node[anchor=north] (x1) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-3em]n1.south) {$\lambda_1$};
\node[anchor=north] (x2) at ([xshift=4.5em,yshift=0em]x1.north) {$\lambda_2$};
\node[anchor=north] (x3) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-1em]x2.north) {$...$};
\node[anchor=north] (x4) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=1em]x3.north) {$\lambda_{M-1}$};
\node[anchor=north] (x5) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=0em]x4.north) {$\lambda_M$};
\draw [-](n1) (0,4) -- (0,4.4);
\draw [-](n2) (1,4) -- (1,4.4);
\draw [-](n3) (2,4) -- (2,4.4);
\draw [-](n4) (3,4) -- (3,4.4);
\draw [-](n5) (4,4) -- (4,4.4);
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r11) at (0,1) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r12) at (1,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r13) at (2,1) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r14) at (3,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r15) at (4,4) {};
\draw [-,very thick,blue!50] (0,1) -- (1,2) -- (2,1) -- (3,2) -- (4,4);
\node[anchor=north] (p1) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=13em]n5.north) {\scriptsize{$\leftarrow$ \textbf{path}:}};
\node[anchor=north] (e1) at ([xshift=0,yshift=-0.4em]p1.south) {$w_1 = 0.01$};
\node[anchor=north] (e2) at ([xshift=0,yshift=-0.8em]e1.south) {$w_2 = 0.02$};
\node[anchor=north] (e3) at ([xshift=0,yshift=0.4em]e2.south) {$\vdots$};
\node[anchor=north] (e4) at ([xshift=0,yshift=-0.2em]e3.south) {$w_M = 1.00$};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-search-space-representation-of-feature-weight-3.tex 0 → 100644
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[scale=0.55]
{\tiny
\draw[step=1,help lines,color=black] grid (4,4);
\node[anchor=north] (y2) at ([xshift=-3.3em,yshift=0em]n1.north) {0.01};
\node[anchor=north] (y1) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-3.3em]y2.south) {0.00};
\node[anchor=north] (y3) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=4.5em]y2.north) {0.02};
\node[anchor=north] (y4) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=6.6em]y3.north) {$\vdots$};
\node[anchor=north] (y5) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=2em]y4.north) {1.00};
\node[anchor=north] (x1) at ([xshift=2em,yshift=-3em]n1.south) {$\lambda_1$};
\node[anchor=north] (x2) at ([xshift=4.5em,yshift=0em]x1.north) {$\lambda_2$};
\node[anchor=north] (x3) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=-1em]x2.north) {$...$};
\node[anchor=north] (x4) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=1em]x3.north) {$\lambda_{M-1}$};
\node[anchor=north] (x5) at ([xshift=5em,yshift=0em]x4.north) {$\lambda_M$};
\draw [-](n1) (0,4) -- (0,4.4);
\draw [-](n2) (1,4) -- (1,4.4);
\draw [-](n3) (2,4) -- (2,4.4);
\draw [-](n4) (3,4) -- (3,4.4);
\draw [-](n5) (4,4) -- (4,4.4);
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r11) at (0,1) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r12) at (1,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r13) at (2,1) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r14) at (3,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,blue!30,fill=blue!30] (r15) at (4,4) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,ugreen!30,fill=ugreen!30] (r21) at (0,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,ugreen!30,fill=ugreen!30] (r22) at (1,3) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,ugreen!30,fill=ugreen!30] (r23) at (2,4) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,ugreen!30,fill=ugreen!30] (r24) at (3,0) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,ugreen!30,fill=ugreen!30] (r25) at (4,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r31) at (0,4) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r32) at (1,3) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r33) at (2,2) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r34) at (3,3) {};
\node [anchor=center,draw,circle,inner sep=1.5pt,red!30,fill=red!30] (r35) at (4,1) {};
\draw [-,very thick,blue!50] (0,1) -- (1,2) -- (2,1) -- (3,2) -- (4,4);
\draw [-,very thick,ugreen!50] (0,2) -- (1,3) -- (2,4) -- (3,0) -- (4,2);
\draw [-,very thick,red!50] (0,4) -- (1,3) -- (2,2) -- (3,3) -- (4,1);
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace}](4.5,4.3) --(4.5,0) node [xshift=2.3em,yshift=7.5em,align=center](label1) {$M^V$};
\node[anchor=north] (label2) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=-2.5em]label1.north) {pathes};
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-three-types-of-reorder-method-in-msd.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 调序模型2：MSD模型
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{elementnode} = [rectangle,text=white,anchor=center]
\tikzstyle{srcnode} = [left,font=\small,anchor=south west]
\tikzstyle{tgtnode} = [left,font=\small,anchor=north east]
\tikzstyle{alignmentnode} = [rectangle,draw,minimum height=3.6*1.1cm,minimum width=0.36*1.1cm]
\tikzstyle{probnode} = [fill=blue!30,minimum width=0.4*1.1cm]
\tikzstyle{labelnode} = [above]
alignment matrix
\begin{scope}[scale=0.92,yshift=0.12in]
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/5/0.15, 1/5/0.15, 2/5/0.15, 3/5/0.15, 4/5/0.15, 5/5/0.15, 6/5/0.15, 7/5/0.15,
0/4/0.15, 1/4/0.15, 2/4/0.15, 3/4/0.15, 4/4/0.15, 5/4/0.15, 6/4/0.15, 7/4/0.15,
0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.15, 3/3/0.15, 4/3/0.15, 5/3/0.15, 6/3/0.15, 7/3/0.15,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15, 4/2/0.15, 5/2/0.15, 6/2/0.15, 7/2/0.15,
0/1/0.15, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15, 4/1/0.15, 5/1/0.15, 6/1/0.15, 7/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15, 4/0/0.15, 5/0/0.15, 6/0/0.15, 7/0/0.15}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.1cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (a\i\j) at (0.5*1.1cm*\i-5.4*0.5*1.1cm,0.5*1.1cm*\j-0.05*1.1cm) {};
source
\node[srcnode] (src1) at (-5.9*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+7.5*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{$t_1$}};
\node[srcnode] (src2) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src1.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_2$}};
\node[srcnode] (src3) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src2.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_3$}};
\node[srcnode] (src4) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src3.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_4$}};
\node[srcnode] (src5) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src4.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_5$}};
\node[srcnode] (src6) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src5.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_6$}};
\node[srcnode] (src7) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src6.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_7$}};
\node[srcnode] (src8) at ([xshift=0.5*1.1cm]src7.south west) {\scriptsize{$t_8$}};
target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt1) at (-6.0*0.5*1.1cm,-1.05*1.1cm+7.5*0.5*1.1cm) {\scriptsize{$s_1$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt2) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt1.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_2$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt3) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt2.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_3$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt4) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt3.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_4$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt5) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt4.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_5$}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt6) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.1cm]tgt5.north east) {\scriptsize{$s_6$}};
word alignment
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l05) at (a05) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l14) at (a14) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l24) at (a24) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l31) at (a31) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l32) at (a32) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l43) at (a43) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l53) at (a53) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l63) at (a63) {};
\node[align=center,elementnode,minimum size=0.3cm,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue!50] (l70) at (a70) {};
{
\node [anchor=west] (p1line1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=0.5em]a75.east) {\footnotesize{M(monotone):单调调序}};
\node [anchor=north west] (p1line2) at ([xshift=0,yshift=-1em]p1line1.south west) {\footnotesize{S(swap): 与前面一个短语}};
\node [anchor=north west] (p1line3) at ([xshift=3.5em]p1line2.south west) {\footnotesize{位置进行交换}};
\node [anchor=north west] (p1line4) at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=-1em]p1line3.south west) {\footnotesize{D(discontinuous):非连续调序}};
\node [anchor=east] (p1line5) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=3em]p1line4.east) {};
\node [anchor=east] (p1line6) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=7em]p1line4.east) {};
%\node [anchor=west] (p2line1) at ([xshift=4em]a73.east) {\footnotesize{$\bar{s}_j$: 真\ \ \ 好 \ \ }};
%\node [anchor=north west] (p2line2) at ([xshift=0]p2line1.south west) {\footnotesize{$\bar{t}_j$: very\ \ \ good\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
{
\node [rectangle,thick,inner sep=0.3em,fill=blue!40,drop shadow,fill opacity=0.85] [fit = (a05)] (phrase1) {};
\node [rectangle,thick,inner sep=0.3em,fill=blue!40,drop shadow,fill opacity=0.85] [fit = (a14) (a24)] (phrase2) {};
\node [rectangle,thick,inner sep=0.3em,fill=blue!40,drop shadow,fill opacity=0.85] [fit = (a31) (a32)] (phrase3) {};
\node [rectangle,thick,inner sep=0.3em,fill=blue!40,drop shadow,fill opacity=0.85] [fit = (a43) (a63)] (phrase4) {};
\node [rectangle,thick,inner sep=0.3em,fill=blue!40,drop shadow,fill opacity=0.85] [fit = (a70)] (phrase5) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,fill=red!10] [fit = (p1line1) (p1line6)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,fill=ugreen!10] [fit = (p1line2) (p1line3) (p1line5)] (box2) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,fill=orange!10] [fit = (p1line4)] (box3) {};
}
\end{pgfonlayer}
\node [circle,draw,anchor=south,inner sep=1pt,fill=red!20] (c1) at ([xshift=-0.5em]a05.north) {\scriptsize{m}};
\node [circle,draw,anchor=south,inner sep=1pt,fill=red!20] (c2) at ([xshift=-0.5em]a14.north) {\scriptsize{m}};
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=1pt,fill=orange!20] (c3) at ([xshift=0.1em]a24.south) {\scriptsize{d}};
\node [circle,draw,anchor=south,inner sep=2pt,fill=ugreen!20] (c4) at ([xshift=0.5em]a32.north) {\scriptsize{s}};
\node [circle,draw,anchor=north,inner sep=1pt,fill=orange!20] (c5) at ([xshift=0.5em]a63.south) {\scriptsize{d}};
\draw [->,thick] (a05.south east) -- (c1.315);
\draw [->,thick] ([xshift=-0.5em]a24.west) -- (c2.315);
\draw [->,thick] ([yshift=-0.7em]a32.south) .. controls +(west:1.3) and +(east:1.3) .. (c3.340);
\draw [->,thick] (a53.center) -- (c4.15);
\draw [->,thick] (a70.center) .. controls +(west:1.3) and +(east:1.3) .. (c5.340);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-translation-hypothesis-extension.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 什么是解码
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
{
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3.5em] (h0) at (0,0) {\small{null}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.5pt,fill=black] (hl0) at (h0.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{0}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt0) at (h0.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=1}}}};
}
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3.5em] (h1) at ([xshift=3em]h0.east) {\small{on}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3.5em] (h2) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=3em]h0.east) {\small{table}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3.5em] (h3) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-3em]h0.east) {\small{there is}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.5pt,fill=black] (hl1) at (h1.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{2}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.5pt,fill=black] (hl2) at (h2.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{1}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.5pt,fill=black] (hl3) at (h3.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{3}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt1) at (h1.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.2}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt2) at (h2.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.3}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt3) at (h3.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.5}}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt0.south) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h1.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt0.south) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h2.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt0.south) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h3.west);
}
{
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3.5em] (h4) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-1.8em]h3.east) {\small{one}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3.5em] (h5) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=1.2em]h3.east) {\small{an apple}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3.5em] (h6) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=1.2em]h1.east) {\small{table}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4em] (h7) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=1.2em]h5.east) {\small{on the table}};
\node [anchor=west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=4.6em] (h8) at ([xshift=3em,yshift=-2em]h5.east) {\small{\ \;apple}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.5pt,fill=black] (hl4) at (h4.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{4}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.5pt,fill=black] (hl5) at (h5.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{4-5}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.5pt,fill=black] (hl6) at (h6.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{1}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.5pt,fill=black] (hl7) at (h7.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{1-2}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1.5pt,fill=black] (hl8) at (h8.north west) {\scriptsize{{\color{white} \textbf{5}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt4) at (h4.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.1}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt5) at (h5.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.4}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt6) at (h6.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.3}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt7) at (h7.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.4}}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2em,fill=black] (pt8) at (h8.east) {\footnotesize{{\color{white} \textbf{P=.2}}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt1.south) -- ([xshift=1em,yshift=0.7em]pt1.south);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt2.south) -- ([xshift=1em,yshift=-0.7em]pt2.south);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt2.south) -- ([xshift=1em,yshift=0.7em]pt2.south);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt6.south) -- ([xshift=1em,yshift=-0.7em]pt6.south);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt6.south) -- ([xshift=1em,yshift=0.7em]pt6.south);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt3.south) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h4.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt3.south) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h5.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt3.south) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h6.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt5.south) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h7.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt5.south) -- ([xshift=1em,yshift=-0.7em]pt5.south);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt4.south) -- ([xshift=-0.1em]h8.west);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] ([xshift=0.1em]pt4.south) -- ([xshift=1em,yshift=-0.7em]pt4.south);
}
{
\draw [->,ultra thick,red,line width=2pt,opacity=0.7] ([xshift=-0.5em]h0.west) -- ([xshift=0.7em]h0.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]h3.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em]h3.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]h5.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em]h5.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]h7.west) -- ([xshift=1.5em]h7.east);
\node [anchor=north west] (wtranslabel) at ([yshift=-3em]h0.south west) {\small{翻译路径:}};
\draw [->,ultra thick,red,line width=1.5pt,opacity=0.7] (wtranslabel.east) -- ([xshift=1.5em]wtranslabel.east);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-translation-option.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 什么是解码
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[minimum height = 16pt]
\node[anchor=east] (s0) at (-0.8em, 0) {$\textbf{s}$:};
\node[anchor=west] (s1) at (0, 0) {桌子};
\node[anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=2em]s1.east) {上};
\node[anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=2.3em]s2.east) {有};
\node[anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=2em]s3.east) {一个};
\node[anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=1.6em]s4.east) {苹果};
{\tiny
\node[anchor=south,blue] (fn1) at ([xshift=-2.7em,yshift=-0.5em]s1.south) {0};
\node[anchor=south,blue] (fn1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=-0.5em]s1.south) {1};
\node[anchor=south,blue] (fn1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=-0.5em]s2.south) {2};
\node[anchor=south,blue] (fn1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=-0.5em]s3.south) {3};
\node[anchor=south,blue] (fn1) at ([xshift=3.5em,yshift=-0.5em]s4.south) {4};
\node[anchor=south,blue] (fn1) at ([xshift=2.5em,yshift=-0.5em]s5.south) {5};
}
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (t11) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s1.south) {table};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl11) at (t11.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{0-1}}}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (t12) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t11.south) {desk};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl12) at (t12.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{0-1}}}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (t21) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s2.south) {on};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl21) at (t21.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{1-2}}}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (t22) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t21.south) {up};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl22) at (t22.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{1-2}}}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3.4em] (t31) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s3.south) {have};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl31) at (t31.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{2-3}}}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3.4em] (t32) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t31.south) {there is};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl32) at (t32.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{2-3}}}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (t41) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s4.south) {one};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl41) at (t41.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{3-4}}}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (t42) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t41.south) {an};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl42) at (t42.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{3-4}}}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=purple!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (t51) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s5.south) {apple};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl51) at (t51.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{4-5}}}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=purple!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=3em] (t52) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t51.south) {apples};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl52) at (t52.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{4-5}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=7.2em] (t13) at ([yshift=-4.7em]t12.south west) {on table};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl13) at (t13.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{0-2}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=7.2em] (t14) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t13.south west) {on the table};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl14) at (t14.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{0-2}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=7.35em] (t43) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t42.south west) {one apple};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl43) at (t43.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{3-5}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=7.35em] (t44) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t43.south west) {an apple};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl44) at (t44.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{3-5}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=7.25em] (t23) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t22.south west) {upon there};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl23) at (t23.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{1-3}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=11.5em] (t15) at ([yshift=-2.45em]t12.south west) {upon the table};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl15) at (t15.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{0-3}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=11.8em] (t33) at ([yshift=-4.7em]t32.south west) {there is an apple};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl33) at (t33.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{2-5}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum height=2em,minimum width=11.8em] (t34) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t33.south west) {have an apple...};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black,minimum height=0.5em] (tl34) at (t34.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{2-5}}}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-unlimited-phrase-extraction.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 短语获取
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{elementnode} = [rectangle,text=white,anchor=center]
\tikzstyle{srcnode} = [rotate=45,font=\small,anchor=south west]
\tikzstyle{tgtnode} = [left,font=\small,anchor=north east]
\tikzstyle{alignmentnode} = [rectangle,draw,minimum height=3.6*1.0cm,minimum width=0.36*1.0cm]
\tikzstyle{probnode} = [fill=blue!30,minimum width=0.4*1.0cm]
\tikzstyle{labelnode} = [above]
% alignment matrix
\begin{scope}[scale=0.85,yshift=0.12in]
\foreach \i / \j / \c in
{0/7/0.15, 1/7/0.15, 2/7/0.15, 3/7/0.15, 4/7/0.15, 5/7/0.15,
0/6/0.15, 1/6/0.15, 2/6/0.15, 3/6/0.15, 4/6/0.15, 5/6/0.15,
0/5/0.15, 1/5/0.15, 2/5/0.15, 3/5/0.15, 4/5/0.15, 5/5/0.15,
0/4/0.15, 1/4/0.15, 2/4/0.15, 3/4/0.15, 4/4/0.15, 5/4/0.15,
0/3/0.15, 1/3/0.15, 2/3/0.15, 3/3/0.15, 4/3/0.15, 5/3/0.15,
0/2/0.15, 1/2/0.15, 2/2/0.15, 3/2/0.15, 4/2/0.15, 5/2/0.15,
0/1/0.15, 1/1/0.15, 2/1/0.15, 3/1/0.15, 4/1/0.15, 5/1/0.15,
0/0/0.15, 1/0/0.15, 2/0/0.15, 3/0/0.15, 4/0/0.15, 5/0/0.15}
\node[elementnode,minimum size=0.6*1.0cm*\c,inner sep=0.1pt,fill=blue] (a\i\j) at (0.5*1.0cm*\i-5.4*0.5*1.0cm,0.5*1.0cm*\j-1.05*1.0cm) {};
% source
\node[srcnode] (src1) at (-5.4*0.5*1.0cm,-1.05*1.0cm+7.5*0.5*1.0cm) {\scriptsize{Have}};
\node[srcnode] (src2) at ([xshift=0.5*1.0cm]src1.south west) {\scriptsize{you}};
\node[srcnode] (src3) at ([xshift=0.5*1.0cm]src2.south west) {\scriptsize{learned}};
\node[srcnode] (src4) at ([xshift=0.5*1.0cm]src3.south west) {\scriptsize{nothing}};
\node[srcnode] (src5) at ([xshift=0.5*1.0cm]src4.south west) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[srcnode] (src6) at ([xshift=0.5*1.0cm]src5.south west) {\scriptsize{EOS}};
% target
\node[tgtnode] (tgt1) at (-6.0*0.5*1.0cm,-1.05*1.0cm+7.5*0.5*1.0cm) {\scriptsize{你}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt2) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.0cm]tgt1.north east) {\scriptsize{什么}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt3) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.0cm]tgt2.north east) {\scriptsize{都}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt4) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.0cm]tgt3.north east) {\scriptsize{没}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt5) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.0cm]tgt4.north east) {\scriptsize{学}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt6) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.0cm]tgt5.north east) {\scriptsize{到}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt7) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.0cm]tgt6.north east) {\scriptsize{?}};
\node[tgtnode] (tgt8) at ([yshift=-0.5*1.0cm]tgt7.north east) {\scriptsize{EOS}};
\node [anchor=west] (p1line1) at ([xshift=4em,yshift=1em]a57.east) {\footnotesize{$\bar{s}_i$: 什么\ \ \ 都\ \ \ 没}};
\node [anchor=north west] (p1line2) at ([xshift=0]p1line1.south west) {\footnotesize{$\bar{t}_i$: learned\ \ \ nothing\ \ \ ? \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }};
\node [anchor=west] (p2line1) at ([xshift=4em]a53.east) {\footnotesize{$\bar{s}_j$: 到\ \ \ ?}};
\node [anchor=north west] (p2line2) at ([xshift=0]p2line1.south west) {\footnotesize{$\bar{t}_j$: Have\ \ \ you\ \ \ learned\ \ \ nothing}};
\node [anchor=east] (p1line3) at ([xshift=0em,yshift=2.9cm]p2line2.east) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node [rectangle,draw=red,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (a26) (a44)] (phrase1) {};
\node [rectangle,draw=ugreen,thick,inner sep=0.2em,fill=white,drop shadow] [fit = (a01) (a32)] (phrase2) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,fill=red!10] [fit = (p1line1) (p1line2) (p1line3)] (box1) {};
\node [rectangle,inner sep=0.2em,fill=green!10] [fit = (p2line1) (p2line2)] (box2) {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw [->,thick,dotted] ([yshift=-0.8em]phrase1.east) .. controls +(east:1.5) and +(west:1) .. (box1.west);
\draw [->,thick,dotted] ([yshift=-0.0em]phrase2.east) .. controls +(east:2.0) and +(west:1) .. ([yshift=1em]box2.west);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\ No newline at end of file
Chapter7/Figures/figure-word-translation-regard-as-path.tex 0 → 100644
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% 回顾基于词的翻译模型
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}
\node [anchor=west] (s1) at (0,0) {\textbf{我}};
\node [anchor=west] (s2) at ([xshift=2em]s1.east) {\textbf{对}};
\node [anchor=west] (s3) at ([xshift=2em]s2.east) {\textbf{你}};
\node [anchor=west] (s4) at ([xshift=2em]s3.east) {\textbf{表示}};
\node [anchor=west] (s5) at ([xshift=2em]s4.east) {\textbf{满意}};
\node [anchor=south west] (sentlabel) at ([yshift=-0.5em]s1.north west) {\scriptsize{\textbf{待翻译句子(已经分词):}}};
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] (s1.south) -- ([yshift=-0.7em]s1.south);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] (s2.south) -- ([yshift=-0.7em]s2.south);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] (s3.south) -- ([yshift=-0.7em]s3.south);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] (s4.south) -- ([yshift=-0.7em]s4.south);
\draw [->,very thick,ublue] (s5.south) -- ([yshift=-0.7em]s5.south);
{\small
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=2.5em] (t11) at ([yshift=-1em]s1.south) {I};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=2.5em] (t12) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t11.south) {me};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=red!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=2.5em] (t13) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t12.south) {I'm};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl11) at (t11.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{1}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl12) at (t12.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{1}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl13) at (t13.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{1}}}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=2.5em] (t21) at ([yshift=-1em]s2.south) {to};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=2.5em] (t22) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t21.south) {with};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=green!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=2.5em] (t23) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t22.south) {for};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl21) at (t21.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{2}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl22) at (t22.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{2}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl23) at (t23.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{2}}}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=blue!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=2.5em] (t31) at ([yshift=-1em]s3.south) {you};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl31) at (t31.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{3}}}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3em] (t41) at ([yshift=-1em]s4.south) {$\phi$};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=orange!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=3em] (t42) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t41.south) {show};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl41) at (t41.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{4}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl42) at (t42.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{4}}}};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=purple!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=4.5em] (t51) at ([yshift=-1em]s5.south) {satisfy};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=purple!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=4.5em] (t52) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t51.south) {satisfied};
\node [anchor=north,inner sep=2pt,fill=purple!20,minimum height=1.5em,minimum width=4.5em] (t53) at ([yshift=-0.2em]t52.south) {satisfies};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl51) at (t51.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{5}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl52) at (t52.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{5}}}};
\node [anchor=north west,inner sep=1pt,fill=black] (tl53) at (t53.north west) {\tiny{{\color{white} \textbf{5}}}};
}
{\tiny
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt11) at (t11.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.4}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt12) at (t12.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.2}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt13) at (t13.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.4}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt21) at (t21.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.4}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt22) at (t22.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.3}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt23) at (t23.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.3}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt31) at (t31.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=1}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt41) at (t41.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.5}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt42) at (t42.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.5}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt51) at (t51.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.5}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt52) at (t52.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.4}}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,inner sep=1pt,minimum width=2.55em,fill=black] (pt53) at (t53.east) {{\color{white} \textbf{P=.1}}};
}
\draw[decorate,thick,decoration={brace,amplitude=5pt,mirror}] ([yshift=0em,xshift=-0.5em]t11.north west) -- ([xshift=-0.5em]t13.south west) node [pos=0.5,left,xshift=1.0em,yshift=0.0em,text width=5em,align=left] (label2) {\footnotesize{\textbf{单词翻译}}};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
{\small
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
{
\draw [->,ultra thick,red,line width=2pt,opacity=0.7] ([xshift=-0.5em]t13.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em]t13.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]t22.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em]t22.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]t31.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em]t31.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]t41.west) -- ([xshift=0.8em]t41.east) -- ([xshift=-0.2em]t52.west) -- ([xshift=1.2em]t52.east);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\ No newline at end of file
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